高考常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 允许做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 胆怯做某事help to do sth. 匡助做某事hope to do sth. 希翼做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希翼做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 匡助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希翼某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挠做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事give up doing sth. 抛却做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事stop doing sth. 住手做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(蓦地)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾经做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能匡助做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on doing sth. 继续做向来在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指住手正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
高考英语必背词组,固定搭配(超全)
高考英语词组固定搭配目录一、V+to do sth.24个常用动词二、V+sb. +to do sth. 36个常用动词三、V+ doing sth. 34个常用动词四、V+sb.+ doing sth. 20个常用动词五、V+sb.+do sth. 11个常用动词六、V+ doing sth.to do sth.意思相同的12个动词七、V+ doing sth.to do sth意思不同的7个动词八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. to+sb.(2) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. for+ sb.九、V+sb. + of sth. 8个常见动词十、V.+sb+for doing sth 8个常见动词十一、V.+sb+into doing sth 9个常见动词十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词形容词短语十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构二十四、介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态(2)其他以at开头的介词短语(3)on+n.表示状态(4)其他以on开头的介词短语(5)by+n.表示方式(6)in+n.表示方式(7)其他以in开头的介词短语(8)of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)(9)out of+n.表示状态(10)under+n.表示被动(11)with+n.表示方式(12)beyond+n.表示“超出……,难以……”二十五、固定短语中的1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.零冠词二十六、含有反身代词的习惯用语二十七常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式:二十八、高分必备的24个亮点词汇二十九状语从句引导词三十、作文的过渡词三十一162个动词的不规则变化表一、接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
高中固定搭配归纳总结
高中固定搭配归纳总结以下是高中部分固定搭配的归纳总结:- 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词:- afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事- agree to do sth. 同意做某事- arrange to do sth. 安排做某事- ask to do sth. 要求做某事- beg to do sth. 请求做某事- care to do sth. 想要做某事- choose to do sth. 决定做某事- decide to do sth. 决定做某事- demand to do sth. 要求做某事- determine to do sth. 决心做某事- expect to do sth. 期待做某事- fear to do sth. 害怕做某事- help to do sth. 帮助做某事- hope to do sth. 希望做某事- learn to do sth. 学习做某事- manage to do sth. 设法做某事- offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事- plan to do sth. 计划做某事- prepare to do sth. 准备做某事- pretend to do sth. 假装做某事- promise to do sth. 答应做某事- refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事- want to do sth. 想要做某事- wish to do sth. 希望做某事- 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事- ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事- beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事- command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事- drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事- elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事- expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事- forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事- force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事- hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事- intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事- leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事- like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事- mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心,照顾2. account for 解释,占,比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助,任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责,掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果,万一,以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管,尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于,在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型,开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事,接受,占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常,一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用,依靠13. by way of 经由,通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常,不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发,发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便,为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一,以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上,事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍,妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公,因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于,以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
高考英语固定搭配汇总
高考英语固定搭配汇总高考英语固定搭配是考试中常见的一种题型,要求考生根据上下文的语境,选择合适的搭配填入空白处,从而完成句子。
固定搭配在英语中非常常见,掌握一些常用的固定搭配对提高语言表达水平有很大帮助。
以下是高考英语固定搭配的一些常见搭配形式:1. Keep in mind: 牢记在心2. Make a difference: 有所作为- Your actions can make a difference in other people's lives.3. By chance: 偶然地- I met my old friend by chance at the subway station this morning.4. On purpose: 故意地- He broke the vase on purpose because he was angry.5. At first sight: 乍一看- At first sight, the house looked beautiful, but uponcloser inspection, it had many problems.6. In any case: 无论如何- Whether you agree with me or not, in any case, we need to find a solution to this problem.7. In the end: 最后- After much debate, we decided to go with the red color in the end.8. At present: 目前- At present, the team is in the lead with three points.9. On the contrary: 相反地- I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.10. In addition: 另外- In addition to English, she also speaks French and Spanish.11. In conclusion: 总之- In conclusion, I believe that hard work and determination are key to success.12. By the way: 顺便说一下- By the way, have you seen the latest movie? It's really good.14. In the long run: 从长远来看- Investing in education is important for our society in the long run.15. On the whole: 总的来说- On the whole, I think the event was a success, despite a few minor issues.- The sun was shining; meanwhile, the wind was blowing.17. In the beginning: 起初- In the beginning, I found the job challenging, but now I'm getting used to it.18. On the other hand: 另一方面- On one hand, I understand your point of view, but on the other hand, I disagree.- The sun was shining; meanwhile, the wind was blowing.20. In the beginning: 起初- In the beginning, I found the job challenging, but now I'm getting used to it.21. On the other hand: 另一方面- On one hand, I understand your point of view, but on the other hand, I disagree.- The sun was shining; meanwhile, the wind was blowing.24. In the beginning: 起初- In the beginning, I found the job challenging, but now I'm getting used to it.25. On the other hand: 另一方面- On one hand, I understand your point of view, but on the other hand, I disagree.掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助考生更好地理解文章,提高阅读和写作的能力。
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最终,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;事实上第四组in the event of 万一,假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在驾驭中,在限制中on hand 在手边,接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自由,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,马上for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 时常,时时at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 最终,最终;具体地in the light of 依据,依据in line 成始终线,排成一行in line with 与……一样,依据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,短暂in a moment 马上,立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,时常in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特殊地,尤其,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,随意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,按例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一样,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,依据;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,短暂from time to time 有时,时常in no time 马上,立刻in time 与时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番,交替地in turn 依次,轮番in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 短暂,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟,原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理get the better of 战胜,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心take care of 照看,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交挚友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,驾驭keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,很多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,略微,一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛;公允对待in demand 有须要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教化,培育,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;熬炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,探望;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打care for 照管,关切;宠爱,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;醒悟,复原count on 依靠;期盼,希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;探讨,调查go for 竭力想取得;宠爱;支持,拥护go through 经验,经受;具体检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 探望,凝视look for 找寻,寻求look into 调查,视察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 细致查看,阅读,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉与,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 留意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,呼唤;索取其次十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 抗拒,反抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,汲取;了解,理解take to 宠爱,亲近touch on 关系到,涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使兴奋,使激昂clear away 扫除,整理clear up 整理;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现,胜利,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;起先,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;醒悟,复原come through 经验,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,削减cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝,平静die out 消逝,灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干枯,枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱,削减drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,起先get over 克服;(从病中)复原过来get through 结束,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必需其次十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增加give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,复原give in 交上;倒戈,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 起先,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,放射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 迟疑,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制hold on 接着,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完成keep back 阻挡,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 限制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;接着,坚持let down 放下,降低;使悲观let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,留意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;扮装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,探讨,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨,辨别出pick up 捡起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 登记,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……供应食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,登记,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈设,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,接着take away 消退;消耗take down 登记,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,担当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;起先;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;歼灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;渐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 接着;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期盼persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,供应concern with 关切,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先,着手get out of 躲避,改掉get the better of 占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,倒戈,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重,仰慕be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用完,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 准备,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决反抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 变更办法,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,刚要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好,状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会,不得不be buried in 深思,陷入,用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜,留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做),必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 宠爱,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……准备;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲,因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满足,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不行be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,终归after all 最终,终归;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍与,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,全力以赴leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 似乎,仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,假如第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 很多,大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,间或just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,时常now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 马上,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,一再all right 好,行all round 四周,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持。
高考知识点固定搭配
高考知识点固定搭配高考,作为中国学生人生的一个重要节点,一直备受关注。
高考的题型多种多样,考察的知识点也非常广泛。
其中,固定搭配是考生在备考过程中需要重点掌握和熟悉的一种知识点。
下面将对高考中常见的固定搭配进行总结和归纳。
1. "take"的固定搭配(1) take a break:休息一下(2) take a chance:抓住机会(3) take a look:看一看(4) take action:采取行动(5) take advantage of:利用2. "make"的固定搭配(1) make a decision:做出决定(2) make a difference:产生影响(3) make an effort:努力(4) make sense:有意义(5) make progress:取得进步3. "do"的固定搭配(1) do a favor:帮个忙(2) do harm:造成伤害(3) do research:做研究(4) do well:做得好(5) do your best:尽力而为4. "get"的固定搭配(1) get along:相处(2) get rid of:摆脱(3) get used to:习惯于(4) get to know:了解(5) get on one's nerves:惹恼某人5. "take"和"make"的混合搭配(1) take a risk:冒险(2) make a living:谋生(3) make an appointment:约定(4) take into consideration:考虑到(5) take the opportunity:抓住机会6. 其他常见固定搭配(1) break the ice:打破僵局(2) kick the habit:戒除恶习(3) catch someone's eye:引起某人的注意(4) blow one's mind:让某人震惊(5) keep an eye on:注意,留意掌握这些固定搭配对于高考备考来说非常重要。
高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】
高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s(high) time that…….。
(从句中用过去时或should do)2。
It’sthe same with sb。
/ So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3。
…be about to do / be doing……when……。
正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4。
A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n。
of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It's a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It’s possible / probable / (un)likely that………。
很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6。
There’s no use / good doing……。
做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in)doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do……。
没有过必要做……There is (no)possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……。
高考语文文言文常见的固定搭配
18.谓之: (可译为“称他是,说他是;称为,叫做。”)
19.无何: (可译为“没有多久,不久,一会儿。”)
20.毋宁,无宁: (可译为“宁肯,宁愿;莫不是,不是。”)
21.无庸: (可译为“不用,无须。”)
22.无由: (可译为“不可能,无法,无从。”)
高考语文文言文常见固定格式,
一、表示疑问:
1如何,奈何,若何(可译为“怎么办、怎么、为什么”等)
2.何如(可译为“怎么、怎么样、怎么办”等)
3.何...... (可译为“根据-么.....凭-么....?为什么?怎么
4.何所..... (可译为“....的是什么?”等)
5.奈...何、.若....何. ....何(可译为“对....怎么办”“拿...怎.么样等)
23.相与:(可译为“互相,相互,彼此;同你;-起,共同;相处,相.
24.一切: (可译为“一律,一概;权宜,暂且。”)
25.所以:(可译为....的原因,之所..,.为什么....;用来..... .的方法,用来...的东西,是用来...的,用来...的地方,用来....的人(事),靠它来....的。“)
14. .庸...乎译为“难.道...吗”
三、表示感叹
1.何其
(可译为“为什么那么”“怎么这样”“多么”“怎么那..啊”)
2.直..... (可译为“只不....罢了”)
3. ...耳! (可译为只....罢了! )
4.一何(可译为何等、多么、为什么....那么.....
5. .....哉(可译为也...啊!
8. . .......欤? (可译为.“.......吗?”)
高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on 促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carrycarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续,坚持下去carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with 进展;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down 留住,把……传下去hand in 交上,交付hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头,即将到来holdhold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿keepkeep away from 避开,不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep out of 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make into 把……制成,使……转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下,车进站pull off 完成,扯下pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究,到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away 逃跑,花掉run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off 逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿,识破see too 注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄,留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述,提出set off 动身出发,引起set out 出发(to do)set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面standstand by 和……一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out 显眼,引人注目taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out 拿出,取出,拔去take over 继承,接管,最终取代take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔(东西)throw at 投向throw away 抛弃;浪费throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于,从事于work out 算出,制定出,想出at work 在工作,在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!1. pay attention to 注意2. take part in 参加4. break away 挣脱5. depend on 依靠7. bring about 带来8. have a great deal of 大量9. call for 要求10. face to face 面对面11. in theory 理论上12. take a break 休息13. get ready for 为……作准备14. in advance 预先15. focus on 集中精力于17. turn down 拒绝18. sign up for 登记参加19. point out 指出20. once and for all 一劳永逸21. hold down 压制22. pull through 撑过来23. take over 接管24. take off 起飞25. set up 竖起26. pick up 捡起27. make up 编造28. break down 折叠29. carry on 继续31. bring up 培养32. give in 屈服33. turn up 出现34. go through 经历35. get along 进展36. get through 通过37. take place 发生38. take away 拿走39. get back 回来40. keep up 保持41. put forward 提出42. look for 寻找44. go ahead 继续前进45. make sense 讲得通46. stand for 代表47. get along with 与……相处48. make use of 利用49. go by 过去50. go on 继续51. turn off 关掉52. turn out 结果是53. take in 吸收54. keep an eye on 留心55. get over 克服56. go over 复习57. pay off 付清58. get off 下车59. get down 下来60. back up 支持61. get through 遭受62. pay back 偿还63. give out 分发64. set off 出发65. in need 需要67. in spite of 不顾68. find out 发现69. in place 正确位置70. in return 作为报答73. in public 公开74. in detail 详细75. in the end 最终76. in addition 另外77. in search of 寻找78. in order to 为了80. on purpose 故意81. on the whole 总的来说82. on display 展览83. on average 平均84. on business 出差85. on sale 出售86. on fire 着火87. on purpose 故意88. out of control 失控89. out of date 过时90. out of danger 脱险91. out of work 失业92. out of town 外出。
高考英语必备短语固定搭配
⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配 如何在⾼考前对单词进⾏更加有效的突破?接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配,希望⼤家喜欢! ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配⼀ be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄ be linked to/with something 与…连接 be proud of 为...⽽骄傲 be referred to 被提及,被提交 be related to 与……有关 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄ be subject to 经受,遭受 be suitable for 适合于 be sure of 对┄的肯定 be thrown in 额外赠送 be tied by/with 被…捆绑 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄ behind time 晚点 英语常考单词固定搭配belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信⼼ believe(… to be) 相信……是 better than 好于… beyond question ⽏庸置疑 break away 脱离,逃跑 break down 损坏,分解,⽡解 break into 闯⼊ break in 强⾏进⾏,打断 break off 断绝,结束 break out 突发,爆发 break through 突破 break up 终⽌,结束,打碎 bring about 产⽣ bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现;公布;出版 bring up 培养,养⼤ by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素 by all means ⽆论如何,必定 by chance 偶然,意外地 by choice 处于选择 by contrast 对⽐之下 by means of ⽤,依靠; 借助于 by means of 借助于 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便提⼀下 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为 by way of 经由,通过…⽅式 call forth 唤起,引起 call for 邀请,要求,需要 call off 放弃,取消 call on/upon 访问,拜访 care for 照顾,关⼼ carry out 贯彻,执⾏,实现 cast light on 阐明某事 catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中⼼ characterized by 以┄为特征 coincide with 与……相符 ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配⼆ drive sb. to do sth .驱使某⼈做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某⼈做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.⿎励某⼈做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某⼈做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁⽌某⼈做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某⼈做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某⼈做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某⼈做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某⼈做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某⼈做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某⼈做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某⼈做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某⼈做某事 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某⼈做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某⼈做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某⼈做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某⼈做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某⼈做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某⼈做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某⼈做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某⼈做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某⼈做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某⼈做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某⼈做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某⼈做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.⿇烦某⼈做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某⼈做某事 warn sb. to do sth.警告某⼈做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某⼈做某事 ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配三 fix的词组 (1) fix(on) a time for sth.<约定时间⼲某事>,如: Let's fix a time for discussion. They've fixed the time and date for the party. (2) fix one's eyes on<注视>,如: He fixed his eyes on the clock. (3) fix one's attention on<注意> (4) fix supper<做饭> (5) fix tea<沏茶> (6) fix the broken machine<修理,整理> ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配四 examination的短语与搭配 1. fail an examination 考试不及格,没通过考试。
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高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事agreeto do sth. 同意做某事arrangetodosth。
安排做某事asktodo sth、要求做某事ﻫbeg to do sth。
请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decideto dosth、决定做某事demand to do sth、要求做某事determine to dosth。
决心做某事expectto do sth、期待做某事fear to do sth。
害怕做某事ﻫhelpto dosth、帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learnto dosth、学习做某事managetodosth、设法做某事offer to do sth、主动提出做某事plan to dosth、计划做某事prepare to do sth。
准备做某事pretend to dosth、假装做某事ﻫpromise to dosth、答应做某事refuse to dosth。
拒绝做某事ﻫwantto do sth。
想要做某事wish to dosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:ﻫaim to do sth、打算做某事fail to do sth、未能做某事longto do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitateto do sth。
犹豫做某事struggletodosth、努力做某事ﻫ二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词advise sb.to do sth、建议某人做某事allow sb、to do sth。
允许某人做某事ﻫask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb、todosth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to dosth。
请求某人做某事causesb。
to do sth、导致某人做某事ﻫmand sb. todo sth。
命令某人做某事driv esb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事ﻫelect sb。
to dosth。
选举某人做某事encouragesb. todo sth. 鼓励某人做某事expectsb。
to dosth。
期望某人做某事forbid sb。
to do sth、禁止某人做某事ﻫforcesb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事g etsb。
todo sth。
使(要)某人做某事hatesb。
todo sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth、帮助某人做某事intend sb、to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb。
to do sth。
邀请某人做某事ﻫleave sb. to dosth、留下某人做某事like sb. todo sth、喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth、打算要某人做某事need sb、to do sth。
需要某人做某事oblige sb、todo sth、迫使某人做某事order sb、to do sth。
命令某人做某事ﻫpermitsb、to dosth、允许某人做某事persuadesb. to do sth。
说服某人做某事prefer sb。
todosth、宁愿某人做某事request sb。
to do sth。
要求某人做某事ﻫremind sb、todo sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb、to dosth。
教某人做某事tellsb。
to do sth。
告诉某人做某事trainsb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事troublesb. to do sth。
麻烦某人做某事want sb。
todo sth、想要某人做某事ﻫwarn sb。
todo sth.警告某人做某事wish sb、to do sth。
希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语得34个常用动词admit doingsth、承认做某事 advise doingsth。
建议做某事allow doingsth、允许做某事appreciate doing sth、感激做某事avoid doing sth。
避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delaydoingsth。
推迟做某事denydoing sth. 否认做某事discuss doingsth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth。
不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth、喜爱做某事escape doing sth、逃脱做某事excusedoing sth。
原谅做某事 fancy doing sth、设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth。
禁止做某事forgivedoing sth。
原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth、想象做某事 keep doing sth、保持做某事ﻫmention doingsth. 提及做某事 minddoing st h。
介意做某事ﻫmiss doingsth、错过做某事pardon doing sth。
原谅做某事permitdoing sth. 允许做某事 practice doingsth、练习做某事preventdoing sth。
阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth、禁止做某事put offdoingsth。
推迟做某事 report doing sth。
报告做某事ﻫrisk doing sth。
冒险做某事stop doingsth。
停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补得20个常用动词bring sb、doing sth。
引起某人做某事 catch sb. doingsth。
碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb、doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb。
doingsth、感觉某人做某事ﻫfind sb. doingsth。
碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb。
doing sth、使某人做某事ﻫhave sb、doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb。
doing sth。
听见某人做某事keep sb. doingsth. 使某人不停地做某事listen tosb. doing sth、听某人做某事ﻫlookat sb、doingsth、瞧着某人做某事 notice sb。
doingsth、注意到某人做某事ﻫobserve sb。
doing sth。
观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth、阻止某人做某事ﻫseesb、doingsth、瞧见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth。
使某人(突然)做某事ﻫset sb、doing sth、使(引起)某人做某事start sb.doing sth。
使某人开始做某事stop sb、doing sth、阻止某人做某事 watch sb。
doing sth、瞧某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补得11个常用动词feel sb. dosth、感觉某人做某事 havesb. do sth、使某人做某事hearsb。
do sth。
听见某人做某事 letsb、do sth。
让某人做某事ﻫlistento sb、do sth. 听着某人做某事lookat sb. dosth. 瞧着某人做某事make sb、do sth、使某人做某事 notice sb、do sth、注意某人做某事observesb。
do sth、观察某人做某事 see sb、do sth、瞧见某人做某事watchsb。
do sth。
观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同得12个动词like to do sth/likedoing sth、喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth。
喜欢做某事ﻫhatetodo sth/ hatedoingsth、憎恨做某事prefer to dosth/prefer doing sth。
宁可做某事ﻫbegin to do sth/ begin doingsth。
开始做某事startto dosth/ start doingsth。
开始做某事ﻫcontinue to dos th/ continuedoing sth、继续做某事can’t bear todo sth / can’t beardoing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother todosth / bother doing sth、麻烦做某事intend to do sth /intend doingsth、想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth、试图做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同得7个动词ﻫ(1) remember to dosth、记住要做某事 rememberdoing sth.记住曾做过某事ﻫ(2) forgettodo sth。
忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth. 忘记曾做过某事ﻫ(3)re gret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doingsth。
后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to dosth、设法要做某事 trydoing sth. 做某事试试瞧有何效果(5) meantodo sth。
打算做某事mean doingsth。
意味着做某事ﻫ(6) can’thelptodo sth。
不能帮助做某事can’t hel pdoing sth。
禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth、做完某事后接着做另一事go ondoing sth、继续做一直在做得事ﻫ注:stop todo sth、与stopdoing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做得事,但stop to do sth。
中得不定式不就是宾语,就是目得状语。
ﻫ八、可接双宾语得38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to得常用动词ﻫaward sb。
sth。
= award sth、to sb、颁奖给某人bring sb、sth、=bringsth。
to sb. 把某物带给某人handsb。
sth、=handsth。
to sb. 把某物递给某人ﻫlendsb。
sth、=lend sth、tosb、把某物借给某人mailsb、sth、= mail sth。
tosb、把某物寄给某人ﻫoffersb.sth。