高考英语常见动词固定搭配(竖版)

高考英语常见动词固定搭配(竖版)
高考英语常见动词固定搭配(竖版)

高考高频动词短语及

固定搭配

1.add to增加增进(抽象意义)

add that 补充说

add up to 加起来是,所有这一切说明(无被动)

2.break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话

break into 强行进入,突然开始

break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,

(机器等)坏了

break out 爆发,突然发生

break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束

break off 中断,断绝

3. bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使下降,使倒下

bring in 收庄稼,提出

bring out 说明,出版

bring up 提出,抚养,培养

bring back 使回想起

bring forward=put forward 提出

bring on 促进

4. call at 停留,停靠(地点)

call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有

call in 召集,找(请)来,收回

call off 取消,不举行

call on 拜访,号召

call out大声叫,请去

call up给---打电话,征召(入伍)

5. come about (某情况)偶然发生

come across 偶遇(run into/across)

come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进步

come in 进来(站),存在

come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病

come for 来拿,来取

come from 出身于,来自

come out 出版,开花

come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来,达到

come up 走过来,出现

when it comes to …..当谈论到……

come up with 提出come to an end 结束

come into being 形成

6.cut down 消减,压缩,缩短

cut off 切断,断绝

cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉

cut up 切碎

cut away 切除

cut through 凿穿

cut in 中间插话

7.get along 进行,相处

get back回来,找回

get down记下来,打下来

get over 克服恢复

get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行

get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚

get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get up 起床,起身

get to 到达

get round 传开

get in touch with 和…..取得联系

get in 收获

get through 完成通过

get down to doing 着手做

get sb/sth+adj 使某人/物变成某种状态

8. give in 屈服,让步,投降

give off 散发出(液体或气体)

give out 分发,用完,公布

give up放弃

give away 泄露(秘密)(let out)捐赠

9.go against 违反

go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧

go all out全力以赴

go down 下降,减弱

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜欢(体育,文艺)

go on 继续下去,发生,进行

go out 熄灭,过时,出去

go over 审阅,检查,复习

go round 够用,够分配

go off 爆炸,消失

go on 继续

go through 经历,完成

go after 追求

10. have a word with 和…..讲句话

have words with sb. 与某人吵架

have a good time过得很好

have fun 有趣

had better 最好…..

have on 穿着

have to do with和…..有关系

have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响

have difficulty/problem/a hard time in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事

have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高,对某人印象好

have nothing on 并不比什么强

have sth in mind 牢记

have sb/sth.. do/doing/done 让某人做某事/一直做/被做

have to =have got to 不得不,必须

11.hear about 听到,听说

hear form 接到…..的信,从…..听到

hear out 听完(别人的话)

hear of 听到说起

12.hold back 阻碍,阻止,隐瞒

hold down 控制,镇压

hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去

hold out 伸出,坚持

hold up 使停顿,阻挡

hold on to 坚持

hold=seat 容纳

13. keep off 防止,挡住

keep on 继续干

keep up with 赶上,不落在后面

keep (sth./sb.)out of 不使…进入

keep in touch with和…保持联系

keep one’s word 守信,遵守诺言

keep up 保持

keep back 阻止

keep away from 远离keep faith 忠于信仰

keep an eye on 照料;照管

keep to 坚持某种习惯, 遵循

keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事catch up with赶上某人

keep up with 赶上某人

put up with 忍受

come up with 提出

keep.... in mind 记着,不忘

14.know about 了解,知道…的情况

know from 区分

know of 听说过,知道(有…)

be known as 被称为,是有名的

be known for 因…而出名

be known to all 众所周知

15.look after 照顾

look as if 看起来似乎

look back to doing 回想,回顾

look for 寻找

look forward to doing 盼望,期待

look into 调查,了解,研究

look like 看起来像

look on 旁观

look out 注意

look on …as 把…看作,认为

look round 到外看看,来访

look through 翻阅,浏览

look up 查找,向上看

look down upon看不起

look up to 尊敬

16. lose oneself 迷失方向

be lost in 消失在….中

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

lose heart 失去信心

17. pass away 去世

pass down 传下

pass on 谈下一个问题

18. pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问

pay back 偿还,报复

pay for 付…款,偿还

pay off 还清

19.pick out 挑选,找出

pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,偶然学会,(身体)恢复,结识某人

20. put down 写下来,镇压

put into practice 执行,实行

put off 延期

put on 穿上,戴上

put out 扑灭,出版

put through 接通电话

put up 举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支起;为……提供住宿;进行(抵抗)

put up with 忍受

put to death 处死

put into 译成….

put an end to 结束;终止

put aside 储存,保留;把……放在一边,暂不考虑put away 把……收起;储存,积攒

put forward 提供;提出(要求、事实等)

put one’s heart into 全心全意投入

21. run across 碰到,遇到

run away 跑掉,逃跑

run down 撞到

run for 竞选

run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)

run out of 用完(某物)

run after 追赶

run through 贯穿

22. see sb。off 送别

see about 查看,料理,考虑

see into 调查,看到…内容

see to 注意,办理

see through 看穿,看透

see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证

23. send down 使降低

send for 派人去请

send in 交上去send off 送行派遣

send out 发出(光亮等)

send up 发射判决

24.set back (把表)往回拨

set fire to 放火烧着

set off 出发,动身

set out to do sth 开始,着手

set up 建立,创立,竖立

set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图

set down 放下,记下,写下,让…下车

set free 释放

set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样

25.make one’s living 谋生

make fun of和…开玩笑(耍弄)

make out 理解,看清楚,假装

make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚

make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)

make up one’s mind 下决心

make use of 利用

make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)

be made up of 由…组成,构成

make up for 弥补

make a difference 产生重大影响

make up to 接近,奉承

make for 促成

make sense 有意义,讲得通

make sense of 弄明白.

26. take away 拿走

take back 收回

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)

take down 记下

take for granted 想当然

take hold of 抓住

take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣

take it easy别紧张

take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等),事业腾飞take in 欺骗,吸收

take on 呈现,雇用,招收,

take one’s seat 坐下,坐好

take out 拿出来

take part in 参加

take pride in 为…感到骄傲

take the place of 代替

take turns 轮流

take up 从事,占去(时间或空间)

take over 接管

take into account 把……考虑进去

take...into consideration 考虑谋事物

take apart 拆开(机器等) ;分辨;区分

take...as 把……理解为(作为)

take advantage of 利用

take after 与….相像

27.turn back 往回走,使…倒转

turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些,拒绝

turn in 上交,上床睡觉

turn on 开(收音机,灯等)

turn off 关(收音机,灯等)

turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声

turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)

turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想

turn to 向…求助,翻到

28.leave for 到…去

leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉

leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视

leave alone 不理会,不管,更不用说

leave about 乱扔,乱放

leave sb with 使某人留下

leave a message 留话

leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃

be left with 被留下,被剩下

https://www.360docs.net/doc/003610457.html,ed to 过去常常

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事

use out 用完,用坏

use up 用完,用尽

be used for doing 被用作=be used to do 30.think about 考虑

think of 想起,关心

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出,设计出

I think so 我是这么想的

I don’t think so 我想不是这样的

31.let in 让进来

let out 发出,放出,泄漏

let off 让某人上岸或下车

let alone 不干涉,不管

32.drop in 顺便走访

A drop of 一滴

drop out 退学

drop down 落下

drop off 减少

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高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总)1. 接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2. 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

常见英语动词固定搭配

常见动词固定搭配 abstain(放弃,避免)from doing accuse(控告,指责)of doing admit ①to doing ②(that)sb do advise ①(sb)to do ②sb against doing agree ①to do ②about doing ③(that)sb should do aim ①to do ②at doing allow to do apologiz(s)e for doing appear to do approve of doing arrange ①to meet ②that sb should ask ①to do ②if/whether~ assist in doing assume(承担,假定,采取,装腔作势)that attempt to do avoid doing be able to do beg(恳求)to be done begin ①to do ②doing believe ①in doing ②(than)~ beware(注意,当心)of doing bid(投标,吩咐)(to)do blame for doing boast(自夸,因某事自豪)①of doing ②(that)~ bother ①to do ②about doing bribe(贿赂)to do cause to do cease(停止)①to do ②doing challenge to do claim ①to do ②that~ command ①to do ②that~ compel (强迫)to do complain ①about doing ②that~ confess(承认,坦白)①to doing ②(that)~ confirm(确认,证实)①doing ②(that)~ consist of doing(组成,在于,符合) contemplate(沉思,预期)doing continue ①to do ②doing contribute to doing convince(说服)sb(that)宾格should do cope with doing(处理,对付,竞争) counsel(建议,协商)①to do ②that sb should do cure of doing dare(to)do decide ①to do ③(that)sb will ②on doing declare(声明,宣布)(that)sb will defer doing(推迟,延期) deign to do(屈尊) delay doing delight in doing(高兴) demand ①to do ②that sb should do describe ①how to ②doing despair of doing(绝望) deter from doing(阻止,制止) determine ①to do ②(that)sb would do deny ①doing ②(that)sb do

高考英语必考60个固定搭配

高考英语必考60个固定搭配01 agree with ①同意;赞同: I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 ②与…相符;与…一致: His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。 ③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合: Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。 02 hold on ①抓着…不放;坚持: She held on to me tightly.

她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。 ②[电话用语] 别挂断;等一下: Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。 03 make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成: In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②编写;编造: At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③为…化妆:

They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。 04 pick up ①拿起;拾起: The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了,我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭(人);中途带(货): I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。 ③营救;救起: Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。 ④(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会(语言);买到:

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