鲁迅(英文评论 杂)

Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature,he wrote in baihua (白话) (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese.Lu Xun was a short story writer,editor,translator,critic,essayist and poet.In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.Lu Xun's works exerted a very substantial influence after the May Fourth Movement to such a point that he was lionized by the Communist regime after 1949.Mao Zedong himself was a lifelong admirer of Lu Xun's works.Though sympathetic to the ideals of the Left,Lu Xun never actually joined the Chinese Communist Party.Lu Xun's works are known to English readers through numerous translations,especially Selected Stories of Lu Hsun translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.has been considered one of the most influential Chinese writers of the20th century and the founder of modern baihua (白话báihuà), or vernacular, literature. Highly influential in 20th century Chinese history, his literary works exerted a substantial influence after the May Fourth Movement. He was also a noted translator.Lu Xun, termed "chief commander of China's modern cultural revolution" by translators Xianyi and Gladys Yang, is typically regarded as the most influential Chinese writer who was associated with the May Fourth Movement. He produced harsh criticism of social problems in China, particularly in his analysis of the "Chinese national character." He hasoften been considered to have had leftist leanings. Called by some a "champion of common humanity," he helped bring many fellow writersto support communist thought, though he never took the step of actually joining the Communist Party.Lu Xun was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (September 25,1881 –October 19,1936) is one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. He born in 1881 in a family with a deep Confucian background. Owing to the decline of his familyfortunes,Lu Xun’s childhood was filled withhardship. In 1904, he went to Sendai, in Japan,tostudy medicine,but he soon realized that China needed far more"spiritualmedicine”,thantreatment for physical ills.Therefore, he returned to Tokyo in 1906，and decided to give upstudying medicine and devote himself to education and literature.Lu Xun has been consideredas China's greatest modern writer during the 20th century.Chairman Mao called him "commander of China's cultural revolution" .鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于1881年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景(Confucian background)。

由于家道中落，鲁迅的童年充满了苦难。

1904年，他去了日本仙台学医，但很快意识到中国对“精神医学”的需要远远超过治疗身体疾病的需要。

因此，鲁迅在1906年回到东京,决定放弃医学,投身于教育和文学事业。

他一直被视为中国20世纪最伟大的现代作家。

毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主将”。

1.鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于1881年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景：“笔名” 可译为penname。

句中的“有”可用with来翻译，所以“有深厚的儒家背景”就是：with a deepConfucian background。

2.因此，鲁迅在1906年回到东京，决定放弃医学，投身于教育和文学事业：“投身于”可译为devote oneself to,devote意为“投身、贡献”。

3.毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主将”:“称”可译为call, call可以跟双宾语，常用表达是call sb. sth.“中国文化革命的主将”可译为commander of China’s cultural revolution。

My favourite writer—Lu XunLu Xun is my favourite writer. He is one of the most famous writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary works.He was thin and not tall. He always wore a long old coat in that time.At first, he wanted to be a doctor and save people’s lives. So he learned medicine, but later he found the Chinese were in sensitive when they faced the oppression of their enemies. So he began to write articles to wake the people up.Lu Xun wrote some famous novels, he attacked the social mores in that time, and in his works, many persons were known very well, such as “Ah Q”“Kong Yi ji”.I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I likereading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have good literary talent or a large vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills.Lu Xun is my hero, I will learn more from him. I believe I can be a great writer like him in the future.Lu Xun is one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century, who is recognized as the father of Chinese modern novel , and more importantly ,the spirit of Chinese nation. Chairman Mao called him "commander of China's cultural revolution" .All We Know, Lu Xun was the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Because his irony articles pointed out the corruption and inaction of the government ,the politicians tried every means to arrest him. To escape from their watch, Lu Xun changed his writing name frequently. Lu Xun is one of his writing names. Lu Xun, with his pen ,his invincible weapon, fought with enemies for the whole nation ,and was engaged in revealing the ugly side of human nature and arousing patriotic consciousness of people.At first, he wanted to be a doctor, so that he can save people’s lives.When Lu Xun was 21, he went to Japan for further study. He made hismost important decision during this period. But when he saw a movie, he changed his mind totally. In that movie, when Japanese was killing Chinese , other Chinese people seemed to expect the bloody scene, when their compatriots was about to be killed! “they are like ducks which stretch out their necks and wait for their own death” ,written by Lu Xun.“To save our country and people, save the thought is the first mission.” He wrote in an article. From then on, he stopped his medical study and started writing , with the hope that literature can eliminate the ugly nature of Chinese .He wrote a number of literary classics, including “A Madman's Diary”, the first Chinese modern novel,“The True Story of Ah Q”, the first mature Chinese modern novel,”Kong Yiji”and “Medicine”, which exposed the ugly side of human nature and emancipated people's minds.His works also influenced our generation greatly. When we were little children, we usually wrote an article like this” though he is thin and short, his image is strong in my heart.” We never knew why we wrote something like that. Now let me tell you the reason. It is because Lu Xun once wrote an article, in which he wrote “when he stepped away ,his thin receding figuregrows stronger and stronger.”He exists in every corner of my life. He is not only a famous writer. He is not a man who only lived in the history. But he is a remarkable star which emits light and heat in our history and modern time. He is a mirror which reminds us to reflect our social problems.He is an external spirit which stimulates us Chinese to fight for a bright future.。