复习短文首字母填空专项训练

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初三英语短文首字母填空18篇含答案

练习一The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，they decided to stop s__1__ Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was b__2__ they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to v __3__ their family and friends.But they can't communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries，they often leave their o__4__ customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people a__5__ the world.You don't have to depend on others to talk to you，so you are more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore，speaking the second language a__6__ allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of o__7__ cultures.So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally，having more multilanguage__speakers improves relationships b__8__ countries.If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closers.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better u__9__ each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact，there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It's e__10__ worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习二Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.It was the e__1__ autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very l__2__，and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I h__3__ the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day，w__4__ my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile.Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me f__5__ happy and warm.That smile changed my l__6__.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became c__7__ to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him w__8__ he had smiled，but he couldn't remember doing so!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have g__9__.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world a__1__ it will smile back.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习三Sometimes I really doubt w__1__ hether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very b __2__ trying to make money for my schooling.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I silently sat b__3__ her.“Mom，is there love b__4__ you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.With s__5__ in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while.Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)．It can h__6__ be seen，but it's really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt，love should be a thread.Love is inside.”I couldn't u__7__nderstand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back，my mother h__8__ my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so k__9__ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，don't w__10__ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习四Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up early b__1__ sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm.During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm.He could see a house with golden windows.“If they could afford golden windows，then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to l__2__ there.Then he promised himself，“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful p__3__.”One morning，his father would go to the town and told him to s__4__ at home for a rest.Knowing that this was his chance，he took a sandwich and headed a__5__ the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on，he began to realize how wrong he was.The house was much f__6__ than he had expected.As he went near the house，he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting.A small girl very close to his age came out of the p__7__ house and stood by the broken fence.He asked her i __8__she had seen the house with the golden windows.The girl said，“Sure，I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊)．A __9__he sat there，he looked back from where he just came.There he saw the sunset(夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his o__10__ house with golden windows.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习五Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often u__1__. The American couch-photo becomes maybe even a p__2__ of the American tradition! You see, in American, many people often s__3__ their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite i__4__nteresting and very addictive.(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour w__5__ stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.In American, w__6__ one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people are so frozen that they a__7__ look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don`t take e__8__ and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like r__9__ potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV t__10__ long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习六If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，It's my teacher.Mrs.Pathak，who was my classteacher for three years.In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister l__1__ her.One moment she could be hardworking and strict，another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to t__2__ the truth.For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie.She a__3__ us to make mistakes，saying we couldn't be perfect all the time，but we should try.Another thing she taught me was punctuality．She set a good e__4__ with her own actions.She was always on time，so we students tried our b__5__ to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor.Her classroom teaching was a__6__. humorous.After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt f__7__. to ask questions and Mrs.Pathak would give the answers.If she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever came up w__8__ the answer was praised and given the prize.Now I sometimes wonder w__9__ Mrs.Pathak just wanted to e__10__. us to explore and find answer by ourselves.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习七There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden，there l__1__ all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only o__2__ thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king s__3__ angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. H__4__，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden. Without the animals，the garden was not so beautiful a __5__before. The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.A young man went to the king，and said he could e__6__ what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down，”said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) w__7__ lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down，the animals h__8__ to leave.”“Great！”said the king，“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“I'm afraid it will take many years to f__1__. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back a__1__，”said the young man.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习八Life is not easy，so I'd like to say，“When anything happens，believe in yourself(相信自己)．”When I was a young boy，I was too shy to talk to a__1__. My classmates often laughed at me. I was s__2__ and I could do nothing. Later，something happened and it changed my life. It was a speech contest(竞赛). My mother asked me to t__3__ part in it. What a terrible idea！I had to speak b__4__ all the teachers and students of my school.“Come on，boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w__5__ the contest.”said my mother. Then my mother and I talked about many d__6__topics(话题). At last I chose the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother's great love，I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears w__7__ I heard I won the first place. I h__8__ the cheers from the teachers and the students.My classmates didn't look down on(轻视瞧不起) me any m__9__，now all said“congratulations”to me.Since then，e__1__ has changed for me. When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be confident(自信). I can succeed.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习九Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食)，enough sleep time and exercise. In fact，these things are really i__1__ for them to keep fit.It is necessary for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2 200 calories(卡路里) a day w__2__boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2 800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice，vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor a__3__. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e__4__ water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night，b__5__ many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep，teenagers seem to be weaker t__6__ they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason w__7__ teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should d__8__ good study habits. So some clever students n__1__ study late，but they are able to work well in class.Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutesexercising a day，five times a week. They will feel r__1__ when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十Researchers(研究者) have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿司匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer f__1__ a heart attack(心脏病).The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every o__2__ day helped only healthy men over the age of 50. It a__3__ said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were b__4__ the ages of 40 and 84. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill(药丸) that contained no drug. The men did not know which k__5__ of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than t__6__ taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. 26 of them died.The researchers said the doctors` study provides c__7__ proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the a__8__ of 50 should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes a__9__who arefat .The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk w__10__their doctors first.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十一It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be founded every day a__1__ it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are c__2__ electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealed with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years b__3__ they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is o__4__ of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, fromwhich it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into r__5__, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the water in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to devel op, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s l__6__. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have e__7__ had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take b__8__ their old computers. This is b__9__ the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be s__10__ in near future.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十二Once upon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a g__1__ time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to l__2__. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no p__3__ here for you. ”Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣）for help who was a__4__ passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t tak e you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet. ”Sadness passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be a__5__. ”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for h__6__. But Happiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him.Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who was so k__7__, but jumped into the boat happily.After g__8__ off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one e__9__ wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. ”“Time?” ask ed Love. “But w__10__ did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is. ”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十三A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, s__1__ he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had p__2__ education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man. But he is s__3__ looking for his son. He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere he goes, he puts up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w__4__, “I still love you... , come back home !”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). “Is that my father?” He moved __5__ and read the words: “I still love you...” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He k__6__ at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy t__7__. The son asked, “W__8__ is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has n__9__ been locked since you left.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.The door will be open for you forever t__10__ my dying day.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十四Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had n__1__ seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see h__2__ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, w__3__ the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons t__1__ and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But n__5__ of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an i__6__ came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon f__7__ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable ！” shouted the king. How could you make it happen？”The farmer replied，“It’s very e__8__. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the s__9__ to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t r__10__ we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十五One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S10 .”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______练习十六“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and r___1____ into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half a___2____, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see flames all around and the floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b___3____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was l___4____ a bundle（一捆）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from smoke and h___5____. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me.I saw a flaming doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t___6____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed m an’s coat screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered widely as she took the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s___7____ her baby. I was a hero.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十七Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十八Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.练习答案练习一1.speaking 2. because 3.visit 4.own 5.around 6.also 7.other 8.between 9. understand 10.even练习二1.early 2.lonely 3.heard 4.when 5.feel 6.life 7.closer 8.why 9.gone 10.and练习三1.whether 2.busy 3. beside 4. between 5.surprise 6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.worry练习四1.before 2.live 3.place 4. stay 5.across 6.farther 7.poor 8.if 9.as 10.own练习五ed 2.part 3.spend 4.interesting 5.without 6.when 7.almost 8.exercise 9.real 10.too练习六1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best 6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage练习七1.lived 2.only 3.so 4. However 5.as 6.explain 7.which 8.had 9.finish 10.again练习八1.anyone 2.sad 3.take 4.before 5.win 6.different 7.when 8.heard 9.more 10.everything练习九1.important 2.while 3.away 4.enough 5.but 6.than 7.why 8.develop 9.never 10.relaxed练习十1.from 2.other 3.also 4.between 5.kind 6. those 7.clear 8.age 9.and 10.with练习十一1.although 2.called 3.before 4.one 5.rivers 6.life 7.ever 8.back 9.because 10.solved练习十二1.good/great 2.leave 3.place 4.also 5.alone 6.help 7.kind 8.getting 9.else 10.why练习十三1.so 2.poor 3.still 4.writes 5.closer 6.knocked 7.tears 8.why 9.never 10.till/until练习十四1.never 2.how 3.while 4.totether 5.none 6.idea 7.flying 8.easy 9.same 10.realize练习十五1.pick 2. little 3.out 4. doors 5. few 6. throw 7.else 8. With 9 back 10. Sorry练习十六1. rushed 2. Awake 3. Before 4. Like 5. Heat 6. Terribly 7. Saved练习十七eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy练习十八：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry11 / 11。

专练05短文首字母填空-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)

20212022学年上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲(牛津译林版)专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）一、短文首字母填空01阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

If your birthday is ing, what presents will your parents buy for you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the s1．problem. But luckily they have got American Girl — an American pany. It is famous for i2．beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are being one of the most popular birthday g3．for girls.What m4．American Girl dolls so popular? The secret (秘密) is in her matching hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for buyers to c5．and the dolls look l6．their owners (主人). The pany hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be d7．from others.The pany gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite w8．to write books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So w9．the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn something about h10．, too.二、短文首字母填空02阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

专题09 短文首字母填空30篇(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期

期末复习之短文首字母填空30篇(江苏省名校真题)（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒绝) to help t 1 if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w 2 them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f 3 with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.She took out a silver whistle and blew it o 4 . Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h 5 his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l 6 down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w 7 . When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T 8 of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t 9 out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c 10 hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

译林牛津初中英语八下期末复习首字母填空(含答案)

八年级英语期末复习专题练习《首字母填空》(考试时间:100分钟满分:150分)一、根据短文内容和首字母提示填单词。

AHello, everyone! I'm David. I'm r 1 very happy to be here with you to talk about my lifestyle and jobsI love pop music and listen t 2 it all the time, e 3 when I'm out running. In my free time, I enjoy playing computer games. I'm very i 4 in reading too. I often read some newspapers after supper. On weekends, I often s 5 three hours doing e 6 a day.I don't like to eat meat. So I always have fresh fruit and vegetables i 7 .Sometimes if I don't feel good, I go straight to bed and have a rest. To keep my energy up, I usually try to get at l 8 eight hours' sleep a night. As for my job, it's hard and b 9 . As a vet(兽医)，I must be very patient b 10 sometimes I have to try for hours before I get the work right. It always makes me feel tired. To relax(放松), whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach It's the best way to relax myself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BJay Chou was born in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and he was a q 1 and shy kid. He didn't do very well in schoolwork. So people thought he would n 2 be successful in life.As a small child, Jay was i 3 in music. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on p 4 . When he was in high school, he c 5 play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer he worked a 6 a songwriter. For two years, he spent most of his time w 7 for singers. Some of them are very famous, like Coco Lee and Jacky Cheung. Jay released(发行)his first album in 2000, and soon he became quite popular.Now Jay is one of the most famous s 8 in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesn't o 9 talk and smile. He doesn't speak clearly when he sings or talks, but he has a lot of fans.Most of his fans like him because he never f 10 others.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.CWe live in the "computer age". People l 1 scientists, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. Hut more than 30 years ago, c 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very f 3 people were interested in them and knew h 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. B 5 they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work f 6 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can h 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can a 8 remember what you put into them. Computers are u 9 and helpful. They are our good friends.Do you want to h 10 a computer?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.DOnce a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she didn't i 1 him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat w 2 the servants(仆人).After the meal, Martin s 3 up and said to the servants, "Now, my good friends, I w 4 sing for you. " He sang a f 5 song and the servants were q 6 happy.Then the rich woman asked the singer to come to the sitting-room. "We are w 7 for your songs. Are you r 8 ? " the woman asked."I am sorry, " Martin said. "I have sung already. I usually sing o 9 in one evening, and I can't sing twice. "And w 10 a polite "Good night", he left the rich woman's house.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.EDIY, which means "Do It Yourself"，is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 1 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 2 DIY experience(经验)with their friends. More and more people like DIY and find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for s 3 money. At present, many people don't have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without s 4 a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. People need to get DIY furniture together w 5 a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clean, but the furniture i 6 is difficult to build DIY can also be dangerous if you are not c 7 enough. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were h 8 while doing DIY in the LTK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders(梯子).DIY can bring us a lot of f 9 and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and s 10 things for us to DIY.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.FPeter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly(几乎不) ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 1 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the worldA new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s 5 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match t 6 he even wanted to cheat(作弊), but he lost in the end"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime," said Albert.But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't f 7 asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert p 8 basketball. Though(尽管)he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 9 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e 10 a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.GTravel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it m 2 more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the laboratory. While travelling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I've been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul(灵魂).I can't live without travelling. Some people think it's d 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m 7 they can't travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes w 8 many responsibilities(责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my responsibilities is to educate my children. I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 . I've learned that the outside world is more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences onto my children. I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I'm s 10 they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.HSoll is a village in the mountains in w 1 Austria, and the Hotel Post opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the w 2 village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures(温度)in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime, but much c 3 by evening.Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't m 4 the early morning river host trip to the Floating(漂浮的)Market just outside the city. There you will find many k 5 of fruits and vegetables. There you can p 6 for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat; the sun can be strong and it may be as h 7 as 40℃about midday!Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy b 8 in the south and weat of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be c 9 : there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually a 10 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.IFleeting was a poor f 1 . One day he h 2 a cry for help coming from a nearby bog(沼泽).He ran out and saw a boy in the bog c 3 and trying to free himself. Farmer Fleeting saved him. The boy's father was very rich and he was very thankful to Fleeting. He t 4 Fleeting that he would like to take Fleming's son w 5 him and give him a good education(教育)and he was sure that the boy would g 6 up to be a good man if he was anything like his father. Later Fleming's son went to famous medical(医药的)school in London. Many years l 7 , he became a famous doctor c 8 Sir Alexander Fleeting. He discovered penicillin(发明了青露素).Years p 9 and the rich man's son was sick. What saved him? Penicillin. What was the sick m 10 name? Sir Winston Churchill.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.JGlobal Handwashing Day(全球洗手日)Wednesday, October 15th, 2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day. Many people w 1 their hands with soap(肥皂)on the day. They are f 2 twenty countnes.Experts(专家)say it is important for people to wash their hands with soap at some critical moments, such as before e 3 and after using the toilet. B 4 they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d 5 and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in washing hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave apleasant s 6 .The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w 7 . Then cover them with soap and rub(摩擦)it into all a 8 . Rub for at l 9 twenty seconds. Next put your under running water and make them clean. At last, dry them with a c 10 cloth.Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.KA Beautiful SmileWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s 1 .It was the early autumn of my first year at a j 2 high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one k 3 who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with a 4 .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy e 5 the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned b 6 . He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f 7 happy, lively and warm.That smile c 8 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became c 9 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I b 10 that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.LFood is very important. Everyone needs to e 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are i 3 in everything around them. They learn something w 4 they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r 5 story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t 6 to find out the answers.What is the best w 7 to get knowledge? If we learn b 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are a 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we learn more and understand m 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.MEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel c 1 to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t 2 , laugh, and to do things. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people a 3 . But we would f 4 lonely if we never had a friendNo two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't g 5 on well. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好)and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s 6 . We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out h 7 much we like new people when we get to know themThere is more good n 8 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. B 9 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone c 10 about you, you take better care of yourself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.NA teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 1 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 2 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 3 for her daughter. She has been to every c 4 of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, "I still love you…come b 5 home!"One day, the d 6 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). "Is that mymother?" she moved closer and read the w 7 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 8 itself. She rushed to her mother's bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,"It's me! Your daughter is back home!" The daughter asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The mother answered s 9 , "The door has never been locked since you left."The door of p 10 love for their children will never be closed.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.OMr Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks a 1 his friends helped him to find a job in New York. So he and his wife were going to move i 2 a building in the big city. Mr Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk in the beautiful garden after s 3 . But his wife h 4 to live on the second floor."There's enough sunlight, I think. And we can watch the f 5 in the garden by the windows," said the woman. Mr Baker thought she was right and agreed with her. I 6 was Saturday. All their friends came to help them. Theywere t 7 and hungry, and Mrs Baker got nice food ready. They held a party. They ate and drank a lot. Then they kept singing and dancing. It l 8 a long timeSuddenly the telephone rang. Mrs Baker went to a 9 it. Then she said to her husband proudly,"My choice is right! The man downstairs complained on the phone that noise in our rooms makes them not f 10 asleep.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案A. 1. Really 2. to 3. even 4. instead5. spend6. exercise7. instead8. least9. boring 10. becauseB. 1. quiet 2. never 3. interested 4. practising5. could6. as7. writing8. singers9. often 10. followsC. 1. like 2. computers 3. few 4. how5. Because6. faster7. help8. also9. useful 10. haveD. 1. invite 2. with 3. stood 4. will5. famous6. quite7. waiting8. ready9. once 10. withE. 1. painting 2. share 3. saving 4. spending5. with6. itself7. careful8. hurt9. fun 10. saferF. 1. won 2. worst 3. between 4. more5.smile6. that7. fall8. playing9. both 10. enjoyingG. 1. for 2. much 3. how 4. it5. away6. Difficult7. mean8. with9. young 10. sureH. 1. western 2. whole 3. cooler 4. miss5. kinds6. pay7. hot8. beaches9. careful 10. aroundI. 1. farmer 2. heard 3. crying 4. told5. with6. grow7. later8. called9. passed 10. man'sJ. 1. wash 2. from 3. eating 4. Because 5. dirty 6. smell 7. wet 8. areas 9. least 10. cleanK. 1. smile 2. junior 3. knew 4. anyone 5. entered 6. back 7. feel 8. changed 9. closer 10. believeL. 1. eat 2. knowledge 3. interested 4. while 5. read 6. try 7. way 8. by9. always 10. moreM. 1. close 2. talk 3. around 4. feel5. get6. sad7. how8. news9. Being 10. caresN. 1. poor 2. died 3. looking 4. corner 5. back 6. daughter 7. words 8. opened 9. softly 10. parents'O. 1. ago 2. into 3. supper 4. hoped 5. flowers 6. It 7. tired 8. lasted 9. answer 10. fall。

七年级英语上册短文首字母填空精编专项练习题

---第一篇 (首字母填空）I will never f_____1__my first English cl ass. It is very__i__2___ It?s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his _f_3___ At the beginning, he makes selfa-introduction. And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us t___4___ think of English names foro____5___ We are veryexcited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think a___6___ my English name for a long t__7___. Then I come up with（想出） a beautiful name ---Shirley. All the students w ___8____their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher c__9____“ Shirley swer”to hisan question, three girls stand up at the 10__s ____ time.第二篇Mrs. White loves flowers very much and she has a small but beautiful garden. In summer the flowers are very n_____ (1). One day, the doorbell rings and she o_____ (2) the door. She goes out and s_____ (3) aboy outside. He is about seven years old and has a lot of f_____ (4) in his hands."I'm selling flowers,"he says, "Do you w_____ (5) any? They are very cheap. I pick t____ (6) this morning." "My boy," Mrs. Green answers, " I have a lot of flowers in my garden. S____ (7) I needn't pay for them.""Oh, no, you don't have any flowers in your g_____ (8) now," says the boy. "They are a___(9) here in my h___ (10)."第三篇Every morning, Jim (1)g______ to work by bus. As he has a long way to go, he always(2)b______ a newspaper. It helps him to make the time pass more (3)q______. He reads the sports page. There is a report on an important football (4)m______. He is so interested in it that he forgets to get (5)o______. He knows this when he looks (6)o______ of the window and sees the sea. He gets off at another station and(7)h______ to wait a long time for a bus back. Certainly, he,s very (8)l______. His boss is very angry. He shouts at (9)h______. "Don't (10)b______ late next time."第四篇Mr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b1all the time and couldn't do some r2 . So he left the school and opened a bookshop in the c3of the town. It wasn't big enough butall the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4, he could read at home. He knew a lotand the learned persons were glad to make f 5with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s7there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8. It made them in a fearful mess Mr. King came up to her and asked, "Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?" "Your books are all dull ," said the girl. "I want a d9 one." "That's easy," Mr. King smiled. He b 10 out a cookbook and said, "Here you are, madam."第五篇John (1)l_______ chocolate very much, but his mother never (2)g_______ him any. (3)B_______ she thinks it's bad for his teeth. But John has a very kind grandfather. The old man loves him very much.(4)S_______ he buys some chocolate for John. Then his mother will let John eat the chocolate to make the old man happy. One evening (5)b_______ John's birthday, he is saying his prayers in his(6)b_______, "Please, god," he shouts, "give me a (7)b_______ box of chocolate for my birthday."His mother hears his words and comes (8)i_______ the room. "Why are you shouting?" She asks, "God can hear you when you talk quietly." "I know, but my grandfather is in the (9)n_______ room, hecan't." John (10)a_______.---第六篇 A little monkey is (1)p by the lake. He sees some fish swimming (2)i the lake. (3)H interesting they are！Now (4)s frogs are (5)j into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey (6)t it's easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.The fish and frogs all say, "You (7)c swim. Don't come (8)d or you'll be dead." But the monkey doesn't believe that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can't swim and he is going to (9)b dead. The fish and frogs are putting (10)h out of the water and saving him.Remember: "It's easy to say, but hard to do."第七篇Hi, I am Millie. This is Nan Nan. She is one of my(1)b_______ friends in China. She is my true friend. She(2)n______tells others my secrets. She is a good girl(3)b______ she has poor eyesight. She likes watching TV and reading books (4)i________ bed. She always (5)w______ funny glasses. She likes(6)s_______ and she is a fan of Liu Ruoying. At (7)w________, she likes to go shopping in the supermarket. Sometimes she doesn't buy(8)a_________. But she says,"It is very important for all of you to be in a good mood(心情 )and enjoy(9)y_________."We must have some good friends. When you need help, you may think of (10)y_______ best friend. Do you agree with me?第八篇In North America, most students go to school (1)o______ the school buses. Some studentsalso walk or (2)r______ bikes to school. In other parts of the (3)w______, things are (4)d______. In Japan, most students (5)t______ trains to school , although (6)o______ also walk or ride bikes. In China, it depends (7)w______ you are. In big (8)c______, students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu, Hubei (9)a______ Kaishandao, students usually go to school by (10)b______.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.第九篇 In E__1__ , people don't talk m__2__ . You can go on a bus or on a train, and everyone sits looking out of the w__3__ . Often they read b__4__ and n__5__ . But they don't often t__6__ . When you meet the English people, they often talk about one t__7__ , the weather. So When you meet someone in England, you may say, "N__8__ weather isn?t it?" "Yes, it is. But it will r__ 9__ tomorrow," someone may answer. If you talk like this, the English people will think you are f_10__ .第十篇Once there was a very little beautiful, smart girl in my class. I believed she was perfect. When it came to the time for my birthday, I invited her to my b___1____ and she came. We had a very good time and e__2___ was very happy. I thought we had become good friends. A few months l__3__it was her birthday. I bought a special necklace for her. I could not help thinking about how happy she must be opening my gift. It made me very excited to imagine the surprise on her f___4__I asked her w___5__ her birthday party was going to be. She replied in a cold voice, "Why do you w__6___ to know? You are not invited; you are just a dork with glasses!"Her words h__7___ me. I just wanted to be her friends. I felt really b__8___ when she said that and I just stood there to look a__9_____ her. Everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. Then we all left.That day I came to understand that though someone l___10__ perfect, he or she may not be.。

小学六年级英语过关考核短文句子首字母填空练习题

小学六年级英语过关考核短文句子首字母填空练习题学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1.用所给词的首字母填空。

It w the National Day h last week. The students were talking about their holidays. Nancy w a film with her parents on Wednesday. This film w a funny cartoon. Helen v a farm withher f on Monday and Tuesday. On Monday, they w trees and p up carrots. On Tuesday, they m cows, collected eggs, pick a lotof oranges and t them on the farm.2.所给单词的首字母子填空，使上下文通顺Ben is m____ friend. He is f_____ America. We are in the s______ school.Now he i____ not happy, because(因为) he can’t f______ his new w_______.It w______ on the desk j_____ now. But it is not t________ now. Oh, itis u________ the books.3.阅读下列短文，根据文章意思和首字母提示填写单词。

It is Sports D________. The students don’t h________ classes. They are in the p_________. Look. The girls are having a r________ race. It’s very exciting. Su Hai are w________ the race. They w________ to take some photos. But t________ can’t find their camera. Oh, there’s a black bag o______ the ground. The camera is in it.4.根据对话情景和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或缩略词，使对话意思完整(B=Ben D=David)B: David, w do you often do on Saturday?D: I u do my homework and sometimes help Mum w housework. B: What a Sunday?D: I like s . So I often go swimming on Sunday.B: D your sister Nancy go w you?D: No, she d . She l shopping. She often g shopping with my mother.B: You have a happy w , David.D: That’s r .5.根据句意和首字母完成句子。

初三英语中考首字母填空专项训练

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。

中考专题练习----短文首字母填空附答案

中考专题练习----短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 . Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain （大脑的敏捷）.Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d4 to do something. So I p5 the door in and then I s6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e7 ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jok ingly.Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson gotvery w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.Passage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. Passage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were n ice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d 9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e8than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the poli ce. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e 9 to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen thisy ear. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a 6 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e_____9 the English team w 10Passage 11Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 9 you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n10 leave your room.Passage 12Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s 2 him the seat and told him to sit d 3 and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m 4 about when the plane was go ing up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s 5 , but he didn’t need to worry about it b 6 many people felt like that. When the plane was f 7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b 9 food and drinks. Henry could e 10 the flight and arrived home soon.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2 that old people were clever er than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 “That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In on e c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m7 it. I wasn’t strong e8 Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s9 can’t. That’s w10 I’m as strong as before.”Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s 5 talking on the t 6 as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be f ifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10 .Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b9 ?” I answered q10 , “Go along this str eet and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h 3 . Others may work on farms or at a z 4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w 5 to keep the animals from getting i 6 . They do studies in m 7for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o10 what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I l 1 to play in the streets. My Friends are h 2 . I want to stay!”“We have to m 3 . Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n 4 job in the Island. Why d 5 you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t 6 .”“Never!” was Fred’s a7 .A few weeks l 8 , the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a 10 big plane. This time they flew over water.At l 11 they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o 12 . But we will visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心) w 14 they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b15 to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q 2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4 seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l8 . Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o 10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed. Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w 2 there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Beijing changes too m 3 . Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s 5 the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a4 the danger line.In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w 2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o 3 the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m su re our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b 2 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w 3 to do. The two Canadian friends heard t 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t 5 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to r 6 the little boy. They knew they must be q 7 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to h 8 . Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave to the o 9 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h 10 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe. Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home whe n they grow up. They usually live f 2from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday.Parents usually l 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i 6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 10Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why?Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8In a word, we should s ave time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .Passage31Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains.Passage32If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; whe n you start using them again, they will gradually （逐渐地）become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering.Passage33When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her.D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9 than the girl in the picture. She was very s10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ”Passage34Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In yourwaking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On coldwinter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!Passage35Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5for the hotel guests. At ei ght he drives the island’s children to s 6 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s7 . He says：“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n 8 have holidays and we don’t like w9 television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P 10 our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”Passage36Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s 1 , no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h 2 you?” You needn’t buy a 3 you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w 4 , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i 5 selling any books at all.There is a story which t 6 us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b 7 . He couldn’t get it from the library, e8 . So every afternoon he went there to r 9 a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s 10 , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading.Passage37( S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Yes. I b 1 this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I w 2 it, the colours ran. I can't w 3 it now. I want you to c 4 this blouse or give me my m 5 back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in h 6 water?H: Of course not.S: It s 7 as if it hasn't been washed following the i 8 . Did you leave it in water b9 you washed it?H: No, I didn't do that, e 10 . I didn't put it in cold water until I washed it.Passage38When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f 1 . you must be c 2 in the streets, because the traffic d 3 on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b 4 . Traffic is most d 5 then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r 6 the traffic m 7on the left. You have to t 8 a look first or you will go to the w 9 way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f 10 . You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.Passage39。

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练06：短文首字母填空

专练06 短文首字母填空一、短文首字母填空01根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）There’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to m___1___ some of my friends? ”“Oh, yes. I’d really like that,” Mole says. “Good. Let’s go to my b___2___ and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice p___3___ by the river.”Rat and Mole j____4____ on the boat. R at gets his picnic basket. T___5___travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the g___6___ under him move. “Oh! What’s happening?” he cries.“Don’t w____7____ about it,” a voice says, and Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old and often has a b____8____ temper. “And please try not to sit on my front door.”“I’m so s____9____, Mr. Badger,” Mole says. At this moment, Rat g____10____ back with the picnic basket. Badger goes to the river bank to help Rat with it.—Taken from The Wind in the Willows二、短文首字母填空02请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

小学英语首字母填空复习题(附答案)50(1)

小学英语首字母填空复习题(附答案)50(1)一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空考点一、首字母填空考点首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week.4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F , we all have a good time.10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w TV at six every night.13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .14. Yang Ling r English every day.15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.16. A comes after summer.17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.21. I have three s lessons today.22. O the door, please.23. You should put all your things in o .24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.28. Let me send this e first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. —What s does he like? —Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f me very well.34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .35. My sister is d a picture in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.2．People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because3．Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .1.from2.watch3. But4.don't5.month4．Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walkedb 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.1.remember2.what3.dark4.more5.by5．One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you mustgo home. "When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside."Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go homeat half past seven."When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned."Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black."No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. "1.to2.inside3.afraid4.tried5.friend6．Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.on first the people friends eat sing party watching great7．We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibi ts in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in frontof the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.know sure more stay back leave8．There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.good party songs well play at photo二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

中考英语首字母填空专项训练(Word版带答案)

初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

短文填空考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练

归纳总结
Ⅰ.语境 Ⅱ.语法 Ⅲ.固定搭配
a. 名词：
可数/不可数单数/复数
b. 动词： do/does/did/
doing/ be done
c.形容词比较级/最高级 / 副词： / 反义词

…
拓展运用 There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练
要求与简析
要求：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
简析：短文首字母填空题主要考查学生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形式的能力，短文填词集理解、语法，知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体,是一个综合性题目。
例题解析 1 Dogs are good pets. They are very ffrien1dly to people and
also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with cchild2ren and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a sstran3ger arrives.
解题方法和技巧
1. 通读全文，了解大意
短文中可能有一些生词，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过生词和空格，目的是理解文章的大意。
2. 细读全文，根据上下文寻找线索
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语言知识，根据上下文，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。

短文首字母填空专练27页PPT

短文首字母填空专练
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克

中考英语复习---首字母阅读填空专项训练

中考英语复习---首字母阅读填空专项训练一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Stephen Hawking：A free soul in the WheelchairStephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge，England，on March 14，2018，at the age of 76．His family stated that he "died peacefully"．Here are some facts about him．E（1）LifeWe often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do．So it was with Stephen Hawking．His parents like science and learning．They both graduated from Oxford College．Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein"．He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time，so he chose physics and chemistry i（2）．Overcoming ALSAfter graduation，Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD．Then he began to have a h（3）problem．The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）．With the help of science and modern medicine，Hawking lived a f（4）and meaningful life．Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn't talk，he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）．S（5）Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space﹣time theories．He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert．Stephen also enjoyed writing books．In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time．This book c（6）modern subjects such as the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and black holes in terms that could be understood．The book became very popular selling millions of copies．2．在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给．Four weeks before my mum's 40th birthday，Dad said to me，Jason，let's dosomething s（1）for your mother．Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was a great idea，so we started planning．Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat．It came with a Karaoke machine．That was good，because she loves s（2）．Dad invited some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work．He even invited some of her old school friends．They all promised to keep it a s．One day，Mum said，It's my birthday soon．Let's go to a restaurant，just the three of us．Dad and I looked at each other and tried not to laugh．Dad said，I'll book a restaurant beside the river．On Mum's birthday，all the people went to the river at 6：30 and got onto the boat．At seven o'clock，the three of us s（5）out for the restaurant．When we walked past the boat，everyone shouted，" Surprise!" Mum really was surprised and very happy．She loved every minute．After the party，she said，'Thanks for the best birthday ever!'3．Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with （1）g pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，hada clinic（小诊所）in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna ajob．Now it was time for her to decide （2）w to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉）for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can （3）l a lot from them．Mom：Yes，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point（要点）．Dad：（4）T what's the point？Mom：It's in New York，too far away! Let me tell you，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several miles away．You don't need to travel （5）f if you work there．Tony isa nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，（6）t？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about （7）a the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! You'll be on call（随时待命）six days a week．That's really a （8）h job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：Mom and Dad，I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life（9）o．Dad：No？Then （10）w did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．You know that．And Backwoods serves the poor．Backwoods，here I come!4．Travelling has been more and more popular with people．If you don't want to s（1）your holiday travelling on a bus，resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach，you may try hiking．Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun．It is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise．You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time．Hiking is e（2）to do．The things you need are just good shoes，clothes anda big bag．Hiking doesn't have to be very expensive as well．You can hike in mountains，ina forest or along a river．It won't cost you much．If you go with your friends，you can havea talk with them on the way．Hiking is fun and it's good for your health．Here is some a（3）on hiking．◇ Bring water， a good map and a phone．◇ Don't hike alone（单独的）．You shouldn't f（4）safety．It is the first．◇ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．◇ Take an u（5）with you so that you won't get wet in the rain．Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now？5．Small talk and chitchat（闲谈）are the short conversations we have at parties，while we wait in line at the store，at family events or work．Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w （1）．Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers．Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult．Somepeople say they hate it．Others say small talk is a w（2）of time．They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter，meaning it doesn't do anything．They c（3）small talk not important．However，small talk is important．These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l （4），more meaningful conversations．When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well，it would be awkward（尴尬的）to b（5） a conversation about a really deep subject such as war，politics or the meaning of life．Small talk also gives you the c（6）to decide if you want to get to know that person better﹣or not．Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party．But they only want to talk about cats．You may not want to build a friendship with them u（7）you really，really love cats．Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well．Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o（8）．This could help build healthy work relationships．Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a（9）．Also，another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier t（10）those who simply went in，ordered and left．Small talk may make us happier．6．Have you heard about the periodic table （元素周期表）lately？Well，there's some big news about this special table，but first，remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements，or things that make u（1）our world．Elements are all around us．Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the Earth．You probably know the element oxygen．It is the element that we b（2）in all the time．And elements can combine （结合）to make new things l（3）H2O．This is hydrogen and oxygen put together，also known as w（4）! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in．But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table？There were already 114 elements．But the seventh row of the table was not f（5），until now! InDecember，scientists from IUPAC（国际理论与应用化学联合会）found the f（6）elements that were missing．They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118．"To scientists，this is of greater v（7）than an Olympic gold medal，"Ryoji Noyori，a Nobel honored chemist，told the Guardian．The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l（8）．These kinds of elements can't be found in nature．Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements，and other elements in the eighth row，in our daily lives．Scientists have been working on this for 10 years，but the work is not done．Now they will p（9）to look for "element 119 and beyond"．But for now，be careful when you read your C（10）books because the periodic table might be outdated．7．I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration（鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．8．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共4分）Mother's Day began long ago in Greece．It was a holiday for Rhea，the mother of the gods．But Mother's Day became a modern holiday about 100years ago in the US．A woman named Anna Jarvis and her mother，Anna Reese Jarvis，were very close．They lived in a p （1）town．It was very dirty，and many people had bad health．Often，babies would get ill and die．Jarvis and her mother worked t（2）to make their town better，and everyone thought they did good things for the town's people．Jarvis' mother died on Sunday，May 14，1905，at the age of 41．Two years later，their church （教堂）had a d（3）to remember the woman because she had helped so much．The second Sunday of May became an American holiday on May 8，1914．And now people in more than 40countries celebrate Mother's Day each year．How do they do it？There are lots of different ways to show our love to mum．Lots of people buy presents for their mothers．Others give their mothers flowers．People usually give carnations （康乃馨）to wish their mothers h（4），sweetness and love．Do you want to make your Mother's Day special for your mum？Here are some ideas：*Make her breakfast in bed．*Do some housework．*Clean your room．*Write her a special letter．*Make her a card．9．AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the west Coast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．10．I rely a lot on my phone to help me when I study in America．Here are some of the most useful apps I have used but never paid for!CalendarAll phones come with an inbuilt calendar app．I've found myself using the app quite a lot recently．It is important to know your date when （1）p a weekend away．It is also comforting to check the app when I'm feeling homesick ﹣it helps to remind me that I will be home soon，so I should make the most of my time （2）a．Google TranslateIt's that moment when the word is on the tip of your tongue，but you just can't（3）r it!Don't worry；Google Translate can lend you a hand! Just make sure you double﹣check if you are translating longer texts，as the software does make some very humorous （4）m!GmailPersonally，I really like the Gmail app because it automatically puts emails，based on different items，into different categories．The important mail goes straight to my inbox （信箱），while （5）l important mail is put into other categories．HeadspaceAfter an exhausting day of work，I needed a way to help calm and focus my mind．This is how I found Headspace．Sign up for free to try some easy meditations （冥想）﹣they only take ten minutes．I've found them a great way to relax （6）a a stressful day．Trip AdvisorWhen exploring a new town，it's good to know the best places to eat and the most interesting attractions to see．I always turn to Trip Advisor for information．Here，you can find hotels，restaurants and attractions which are （7）l together with other visitors' ratings （等级）and comments．It makes it a lot easier to choose a good hotel．11．Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji（表情符号）from their products to support China's new indoor smoking ban（禁烟令）．The smoking emoji usually （1）s for the feeling of "cool" or "relaxed" in many apps before．Since the new ban was announced，China's technology companies have been （2）a to take this kind of emoji away．"Smoking is not cool，" said Zhang Jianshu，head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association．"It's not（3）p to take smoking as being cool"．He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people，who were much （4）e to be influenced．In response，Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and （5）c．Two months later，Tencent followed Weibo's footsteps on November 6，2017 to change the smoking emoji （6）w a green leaf．However，the action was only taken on QQ's mobile app．QQ on PC still （7）r the same．Tencent's another popular social app，Wechat，has also been required to change the emoji．China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world's （8）l number of cigarettes．It is reported that about 27.7% people （9）s in China in 2017，accordingto the government．Zhang said，taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong （10）i among the public．The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle．12．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Facts you don't know about animalsPeople have already known a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．CowsCows do have best friends and feel stressed （焦虑的）when they are separated （分开）．Sometimes they even （1）a humans when they are too nervous and angry．However，scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd （兽群）．When a cow is with its friend，its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is （2）a or with a cow from another herd．PenguinsDuring breeding （繁殖）season，a male penguin will offer a pebble （卵石）to a female penguin as a （3）g．If she takes it，they will become partners．When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her husband may （4）c it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests．CrocodilesWhen crocodiles eat something，they always swallow （吞）their prey．They don't chew it like other animals．To help with digestion （消化），they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs．But these stones can （5）h be defecated （排泄掉），so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives．ElephantsElephants use plants to get rid of （6）p or other illness．Scientists once found a pregnant （怀孕的）elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days，whilethis kind of plant was not part of her regular （7）d．Four days later，she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly．The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor （分娩）．Do you find these facts amazing？Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!13．Leonardo da Vinci's（达芬奇）mother may have been a Chinese slave（奴隶）according toa new research by an Italian ﹣Angelo Paratico．He has spent the last 20years living andworking in Hong Kong，researching the links（联系）b （1）his homeland and China．It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina，who，according to some reports，was a local farmer．But Mr．Paratico's new work leads to a d（2）explanation．Speaking to the South China Morning Post，Mr．Paratico said，"I am s（3）that Leonardo's mother was from the East，but to make her a Chinese，we need to use a deductive method （演绎法）．"Angerlo Paratico has s（4）many documents（文献）．He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father's had a slave called Caterina．After Leonardo's date of b （5），she disappeared from the documents．"She was no longer working there and could not be found，" Paratico a（6）．Supporting his opinion，he said，"During the period，countries like Italy and Spain were f（7）of slaves from the East．"He said that there were certain aspects（方面）of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link．An e（8）is that he was writing with his left hand from left toright．And he was a vegetarian（素食者），which was not common．Mona Lisa（蒙娜丽莎）is probably a picture of his mother．On the back of Mona Lisa，there is a Chinese landscape and e（9）her face looks Chinese．Mr．Paratico said the only way to s（10）the mystery is to extract（提取）some DNA．But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious．14．C．Something changed a few years ago．Around 2012，teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before．I started to notice big difference in teen's b（1）and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11million young people．A 2017survey found that two out of three U．S．teens owned an iphone．For thisreason，I call them iGen （iphone generation）．What makes iGen different？Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives．They spend so much time on the internet，texting friends and on social media，an average of about six hours per day，so they have less free time for everything else．That （2）going to parties，shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends．These were o（3）the favorite activities of most teens．But now iGcn teens are taking part in these social activities at lower rate than others．A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c（4）to their deteriorating（退化）mentalhealth．Sure enough，I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed．Meanwhile，a 2017study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier，less l（5）and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends，watching movies，etc．What else is lost？Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities．A 2016study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w（6）using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others' faces．That isn't to say that iGen teens don't have a（7）．They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）．They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations．To my surprise，the iGien teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones．But it might be just what iGen needs．15．The rise of the Emoji（表情符号）Happy，angry，amazed﹣these are some of the emotions we like to express these dayswhen we're sending a message on our mobile phones．We're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're f（1）．Yes，emojis have become a very important tool for communication．Let's clear one thing up first﹣there are emojis and emoticons．The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard．For example，a colon（冒号），two dots，followed by a close bracket（右括号）is a "smiley face"．But as technology has improved，many images have been created and they can be simply a（2）to your messages，which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji" comes from the Japanese words for "picture" and "character"．The number of different images has greatly i （3）since then．Now we have a picture of every mood or situation．Another a（4）of emojis is that they are an international language﹣they don't use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e（5）translated whatever your native language is．However，the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood．If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer（锤），you may think he is angry when really he is s（6）he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says，"To many，emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate；to others，they are linguistic decline（语言的衰退）．" It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a（7），but does this mean the decline in traditional writing？首字母阅读填空参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】本文介绍了英国著名的科学家霍金的一生，以及他的科学成就和敢于与病魔斗争到底的顽强斗志．【解答】1．Early 考查形容词．根据下文，第一个副标题下显然说的是霍金的早年生活，注意首字母大写．故答案为early．2．instead 考查副词．根据上文，他想要学习数学，但是没有数学学位，只能选了物理和化学作为替代．故答案为instead；3．health 考查名词．根据语境"然后他遭遇了健康问题"，指有关"健康"方面的问题．故答案为health；4．full 考查形容词．由语境分析，在科学和现代医学的帮助下，霍金得以延缓生命、传达自己的思想，所以他的一生过的充实而有意义．故答案为full；5．Success 考查名词．根据下文，本段提到的《时间简史》书籍，宇宙大爆炸理论，都是霍金的成就．故答案为Success；6．created 考查动词．根据语境"这本书用通俗易懂的术语创造了现代的课题，比如宇宙大爆炸和黑洞"，由1988推断此处是一般过去时态．故答案为created．2．【分析】本文是作者和父亲为妈妈准备的四十岁的生日聚会．【解答】1．special．考查形容词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was a great idea，可知是想做些特别的，结合首字母用形容词special修饰something，故答案是special．2．ships．考查名词，结合Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat可知是因为妈妈喜欢船ships，故答案是ships．3．neighbors．结合some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work和首字母可知这里指的是邻居们，故答案是neighbors．4．secrect．考查名词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．可知是给一个惊喜，故可知是保密，故用secrect．5．set．考查动词，结合out for the restaurant可知是出发去饭店，结合首字母set out动身，过去式还是set，故答案是set．3．【分析】本文主要讲的是Donna Reid 完成了她的儿科医生的培训之后，家人以及她对自己工作的期望和选择．【解答】1．great；考查形容词；根据语境"A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with great pay；纽约一家著名的研究医院给了她一份薪水丰厚的工作；a job with great pay一份薪水丰厚的工作，故答案是great．2．where；考查疑问代词；根据语境" Now it was time for her to decide where to work；现在是她决定去哪里工作的时候了；故答案是where．3．learn；考查动词；根据语境" Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西．从…中学到是learn from．因为can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是learn．4．thus；考查副词；根据语境"But，that's not the point ，thus what's the point？但是，这不是重点，那重点是什么呢？根据前一句But，that's not the point 可推测出是问，那么什么是重点，故答案是thus．5．far；考查形容词；根据语境"You don't need to travel far if you work there如果你在那里工作，你不需要走很远．远的是far．6．together；考查副词；根据语境"Working with them，together ？和他们一起工作？根据前面Working with them可只是一起，故答案是together．7．accepting；考查动词；根据语境"I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital我在考虑接受来自伍兹伍兹医院的邀请，about是介词，后面加动词ing．故答案是accepting．8．hard；考查形容词；根据语境"That's really a hard job．那真是一项艰苦的工作．艰苦的是形容词hard．9．only；考查形容词；根据语境"I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only．我并不是仅仅因为享受舒适的生活而成为一名医生．仅仅，只是only．10．why；考查疑问副词；根据语境"Then why did you become a doctor？那你为什么要当医生呢？以及答语I want to help people我想帮助别人，可知问的是原因，故答案是why．4．【分析】本文主要介绍了如果你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话，你可以尝试一下远足．远足可以让你接近大自然，花费不高，还能锻炼身体．【解答】1．spend考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是want to，因此可知空格处要用动词原形来填空，又根据后面的词语是travelling，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话考查短语"spend…doing sth．"意为"花费…做某事"句意：你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话．故填spend．2．easy考查形容词．根据下文"The things you need are just good shoes，clothes and a big bag．"你需要的东西仅仅是结实的鞋子，衣服和一个大包．结合给出的首字母提示，又因为空格前面的词语是is，所以要用形容词来填空，句意：远足是很容易做的．故填easy．3．advice考查名词．根据下文列举的一些事项，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"下面是一些远足的建议"advice是不可数名词．故填advice．4．forget考查动词．根据"Don't hike alone（单独的）．"以及空格后面的词语是"safety"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要忘了安全．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填forget．5．umbrella考查名词．根据下文"you won't get wet in the rain"你不会在雨中淋湿，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"随身带把雨伞，以免你在雨中淋湿．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词an，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填umbrella．5．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于简短交流的事情，很多人认为简短交流是浪费时间的一件事，其实不然．简短交流可以使人更快乐．【解答】1．well，考查副词，根据Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know 有时候我们会和认识的人进行简短的交流，此处出现but，可知是没有很熟，修饰动词用副词，故填well．2．waste，考查名词，根据They may even call it useless chitchat他们会说是无用的交谈，所以是浪费时间，故填waste．3．consider，考查动词，根据not important不重要的，前面提到有人说简短谈话是浪费时间，所以应该是认为不重要，时态一般现在时，主语they，动词用原型，故填consider．4．larger，考查形容词，根据However，small talk is important简短的谈论是很重要的，此处提到more meaningful conversations更有意义的谈话，可知是更好的交流，前面提到的是small，所以此处用比较级，表示更大的，故填larger．5．begin，考查动词，根据a really deep subject such as war一个深奥的话题，比如战争，前面提到someone you don't know well不是很熟悉的人，所以以这种话题开始谈论是糟糕的，故填begin．6．chance，考查名词，根据gives you给你，后文提到结交朋友，所以是给你一个机会，填写chance．7．unless，考查连词，根据you really，really love cats你确实很喜欢猫，所以是除非你很喜欢猫，不然不会喜欢那样的谈话，故填unless．8．office，考查名词，根据Chatting with a workmate about their child和同事聊孩子，所以应该是在公司，故填office．9．alone，考查形容词，根据who make small talk with strangers are happier与陌生人进行简短交流的人更快乐，用的是比较级，所以是和不交流的人相比，alone表示自己一个人，故填alone．10．than，考查连词，根据who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier 收银员更快乐，由此可知是和进入商店买东西的人相比，故填than．6．【分析】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是元素周期表的．文章介绍了元素周期表的用途，以及科学家为寻找某些（丢失的）元素所做的探索等．【解答】1．up 考查介词．分析句子结构可知，make是不及物动词，故应填介词．根据语境可知，元素周期表用于把组成我们这个世界的元素或事物组织起来．make up组成．故填up．2．breathe．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为从句的谓语．根据语境可知，它（氧元素）就是我们一直在吸入的元素．breathe in吸入．本句说的是个科学道理，故用一般现在时．故填breathe．3．like．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，（这两种以上）元素可以结合起来，构成H2O（水）之类的新物质．like 像……一样．故填like．4．water．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境和科学常识可知，这就是氢元素和氧元素结合在一起，也就是我们熟知的水．water水．故填water．5．finished．考查被动语态．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或过去分词或现在分词．作为表语或谓语．根据语境和科学常识可知，直到现在，元素周期表的第七行仍然没有完成．finish完成．主语和动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态．故填finish的过去分词finished．6．four．考查数词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或数词等，作为定语．根据下文"They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118"可知，第113号、115号、117号和18号，共四种元素缺失，即国际理论与应用化学联合会发现有四种元素缺失．four四．故填four．7．value．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，表语部分是"of +形容词+名词"结构，意思是"非常……"，故填名词．根据语境可知，对于科学家来说，这比奥运会金牌的价值还高．value 价值．of greater value有价值的多．故填value．8．labs/laboratories．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据下文"These kinds of elements can't be found in nature"可知，他们在自然界中无法找到，故只能人工合成，即这些新元素是重金属元素，是在实验室制成的．in labs/laboratories在实验室．故填labs/laboratories．9．prepare．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和情态动词（助动车）will 组成谓语．根据语境可知，现在他们将准备寻找119号元素及后面的元素．prepare to do sth 准备做某事．故填prepare．10．Chemistry．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为定语，修饰宾语book．根据语境可知，但是现在，当你阅读化学课本时要注意，因为元素周期表可能过时．Chemistry book《化学》课本．故填Chemistry．7．【分析】文章讲述了作者参加10000米比赛时的经历，当身边的人一个一个经过自己的时候，感到绝望，甚至怀疑自己能否到达终点．最后意识到每个人都是在努力达到自己的目标．作者在那一刻学到了一些重要的东西．【解答】1．excited；考查形容词，根据when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．当我看到所有不同的人经过时，匆匆地喝了一杯水，可知作者看到这些会感到激动，结合首字母，故填excited．2．types；考查名词，根据Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．有些人跑过去，有些人走过，有几个人推过去，可知好多种类型的人，此处是名词复数形式，故填types．3．if；考查连词，根据Somet imes I was even not sure …I could finish，结合首字母推出句意：有时我甚至不确定我是否能完成比赛，故填if．。

小学英语首字母填空复习题(含答案)

小学英语首字母填空复习题(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解2．Water is very important to u 1 .We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.Water is everywhere around us. Athome, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.2.drink3.can’t4. meals5. clean6.at7. grow8.much9.save 10.water3．Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman?Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.1.buy2.music3.new4.don’t5.Chinese6.show7.here8.How9.much 10.student4．There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.1.park2.yellow3.river4.some5.playing6.her7.kite8.throwing9.under 10.having5．Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes6．Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walkedb 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.1.remember2.what3.dark4.more5.by7．Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces8．Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.1. A. we B. our C. us2. A. friends B. class C. friend3. A. play B. plays C. playing4. A. runing B. running C. run5. A. with B. and C. for【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。