高中英语名词性从句专题讲解和巩固练习(含答案)
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案
一、名词性从句概述
名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句
主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词：
What (什么)；
Whether (是否)；
If (是否)；
That (那个)。
例句：
What he said is true. (他说的是真的。)
Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。)
If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。)
That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。)
注意：
主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句
宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词：
Whether (是否)；
If (是否)；
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面
1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题
2. 考查引导词that与what的区别
3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
4. 考查whether与if的区别
5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别
6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题
语法要点剖析
一、名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.
连接副词：when, where, how, why
1. 主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：
高中英语名词性从句练习100题(附答案)
名词性从句练习100题
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. what
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?
--- I’m looking for a cell phone.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。具体用法见下表：
主语从句
大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。)
►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.
我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：
①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句
②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句
③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句
④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句
(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
宾语从句
1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
(完整版)名词性从句专项练习及答案
高中英语名词性从句专项练习
一、用that或what填空
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.This is _____ we want to know.
5.Is _____ he told us true ?
6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____ has made China_____ it is now?
10．we can’t get seems better than we have .
11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .
12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .
13.There is the city we visited last year .
14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .
15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .
高中名词性从句讲练习题（包含答案）
高中名词性从句讲练习题（包含答案）
练习：名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
高中英语名词性从句练习100题(附答案)
名词性从句练习100题
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. what
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?
--- I’m looking for a cell phone.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.
高中英语 名词性从句专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
名词性从句
一．考点解析
高考名词性从句主要考察语法填空中关联词的选用，要稳拿这一分的话，需要对四种名词性
从句掌握透。十一选十、阅读、完型的分析也需要对其概念很熟悉，在理解文章的时候才不
会犯错。翻译也会考察名词性从句，作文里面运用一些名词性从句的高级句型能起到加分作
用。
二．语法详解
第一节名词性从句的功能
主语从句
一.关联词：从属连词：that,whether,if,because.
(从属连词引导名词性从句或状语从句只起引导作用，在句中不单独做句子成分）
连接代词：what,who,whom,whose,whomever,whoever,which,whichever,whatever.
（它们在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或定语）
连接副词：how,(how many,how much)when,why,where,（没有however,wherever,whenever).
（它们在句中既起连接作用，又在从句在做状语，表示时间，地点，原因和方式）
例如:That he survived the accident is a miracle. 他在这场事故中幸免于难真是奇迹。
Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系（句首主语从句不用if引导）。
It is doubtful whether /if he is coming. 他是否来不得而知（主语从句不在句首可用if）。
What he needs is more experience. 他所需要的是更多的经验。（做宾语）
高中英语-名词性从句 专题讲解及巩固练习(含答案)
高中英语名词性从句专题讲解及巩固练习
定义：起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
【归纳】
1.只能用whether,不能用if
a.主语从句
b. 表语从句
c. 同位语从句
e. 介词后的宾语从句
f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.
2.that和what的区别
what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
例：I have no doubt that he will come.
I have no idea what he did that afternoon.
一．主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语。
●__________ he is a famous singer is known to us.
●__________ he will go to America is not yet fixed.
●__________ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
●__________ broke the glass yesterday is not clear.
【keys】That; When/How; Whether; Who
【归纳】
1.为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻, 经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。
高中英语 名词性从句专题练习100题(含答案)
名词性从句专题练习100题
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. what
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?
--- I’m looking for a cell phone.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
5. Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.
2020年高考英语复习：名词性从句专题复习讲义和巩固练习(含答案)
名词性从句
知识梳理
一、名词性从句概述
二、名词性从句要点
1. 主语从句
1) that从句位于句首时, that不能省略。如:
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind. 2) 有时可用形式主语it代替主语从句, 即将it放在句首, 将主语从句放在句末, 以避免句子头重脚轻。如：
It is not known yet where she has gone.
2. 宾语从句
1) 当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时, 需要用it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
I made it clear that we were determined to carry out the plan.
2) 当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect等动词时, 如果宾语从句表示否定意思, 通常否定前移, 即否定主句的谓语。如：
I don’t think there’s a computer store in the t own.
I don’t believe that she’s ever been to Hong Kong.
3) 宾语从句亦可用作介词或形容词的宾语。如：
She was never satisfied with what she had achieved.
I’m not sure when I saw her last.
高中英语-名词性从句专项练习题(含解析)
名词性从句专项练习（一）
1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how
B. what
C. When
D. which
4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether
高中英语名词性从句练习100题(附答案)
名词性从句练习100题
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. what
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize? --- I’m looking for a cell phone.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.
名词性从句练习题(含答案)
名词性从句练习题(含答案)
一、名词性从句
1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B.
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as
C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
3．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who
(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）
1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。You study hard.
主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.
表从：My opinion is that you study hard .
宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….
同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！
●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）
I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）
2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。Does your friend like English ?
主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.
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高中英语名词性从句专题讲解及巩固练习
定义：起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
【归纳】
1.只能用whether,不能用if
a.主语从句
b. 表语从句
c. 同位语从句
e. 介词后的宾语从句
f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.
2.that和what的区别
what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
例：I have no doubt that he will come.
I have no idea what he did that afternoon.
一．主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语。
●__________ he is a famous singer is known to us.
●__________ he will go to America is not yet fixed.
●__________ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
●__________ broke the glass yesterday is not clear.
【keys】That; When/How; Whether; Who
【归纳】
1.为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻, 经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。
例：That her hair was turning gray worried her a lot.
-----It worried her a lot that her hair was turning gray.
常考句型：
It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that…
很可能/ 重要的是… / 必要的是… / 很清楚…
It’s said / reported that…据说/据报道…
It seems / appears / happens that…显然、明显、碰巧…
It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布…
It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge / a common saying that…
2.if不能引导主语从句，只能用whether
3.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用句单数形式；如果是两个或两个以上的主语作主语，谓语动词则视情况而定。
例：When and where he was born hasn’t been found.
When he was born and where he was born haven’t been found.
【巩固练习】
1._________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
2._________I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy.
3.It’s not clear _________ was responsible for the accident.
4._________ is in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password
of your e-mail.
5._________ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
6._________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
7.________ is known to us all is that America is a developed country belonging to
the First World.
8._________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too
much weight and she is frequently ill.
9. It makes no difference ________ you will go today or tomorrow.
10.It is known to us ______ where there is pollution, there is harm.
【keys】1.what 2.that 3.who 4.what 5.that
6.whether
7.what
8.what
9.whether 10.that
二．表语从句：在复合句中作主句的表语。
新增引导词：as if, as though , because
例：It looks as if it’s going to rain.
【归纳】
1. 如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order, demand, proposal等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。
例：His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
2.固定句型：
The reason why ...is that … … 的理由是，… 的原因是…
It is because … 这是因为…
【巩固练习】
1.This town is _________ she was born.
2.The question is _________ we can’t go there today.
3.The reason why he has made such great progress is _________ he has never wasted