高考英语 增值增分特训22
2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十50分阅读提分练
课下每天练(十) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2024·福建省高三诊断性练习]Today's modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Volunteer in TransylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval (中世纪的) towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe's largest bear reserve and working with bears.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europe's top skiing destinations. If you're looking for a more unusual way to spend a winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You'll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort (旅游胜地) once you have finished your training.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnesseda sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas (文艺复兴风格的别墅) and farmhouses. You don't need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.1．What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania?A.Helping to care for bears.B．Finding a job in the castle.C．Reading the novel Dracula.D．Visiting its modern buildings.2．Where can you earn money while traveling?A．Transylvania. B．Tuscany.C．Spain. D．Austria.3．What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?A．They suit experienced riders.B．They are unique to Tuscany.C．They are growing in popularity.D．They feature a typical guided tour.B[2024·广东七校联考试卷]Overlooking the DavisGant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn't appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel's Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests flatten out time through the plant ing of all four layers (层)，” Walsh explained. The end result is a fastgrowing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon.Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision withseniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $5，000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn't really expect was the outpouring of students' enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away，” Walsh said.Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I'll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it's really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and to do my bit. We're creating this educational space for many young kids，” Cover said.Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation and trees when they look outside at the forest.”4．What is special about tiny forests?A．They originated in North America.B．They are usually planted in schools.C．They contain various types of trees.D．They become mature in a shorter time.5．What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest?A．The abundance of native tree species.B. Public concern about the environment.C．The active participation of students.D．Support from local organizations.6．How does Megan Cover feel about the project?A.Proud. B．Hopeful.C．Excited. D．Grateful.7．What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students?A．A source of enjoyment.B．A reminder.C．A source of inspiration.D．A witness.C[2024·唐山市模拟]Math anxiety is far from uncommon, but too often, those who fear the subject simply avoid it. Research from The University of Chicago offers evidence for the link between math anxiety and avoidance.Studying nearly 500 adults through a computer program called the ChooseAndSolve Task (CAST), the researchers gave participants a choice between math and word problems labeled “easy” and “hard”. The easy problems were always worth two cents, while the hard problems were worth up to six cents. They also informed participants the computer task would modify the questions in the process of testing based on their abilities, enabling them to handle about 70% of the hard problems.Although participants attempted hard word problems when promised higher monetary prizes, they rarely chose to do the same for math problems. “We found we couldn't even pay mathanxious individuals to do difficult math problems，” researcher Rozek says.The findings also contradict a widely held belief that feeling anxious about math and avoiding mathrelated problems is rooted in being bad at math. “If you take two students good at math, the mathanxious one will do worse at math than the one that isn't anxious.”Such a mentality does more than stopping people from taking calculus courses or pursuing a career in STEM. It can affect everyday interactions with math—like leaving a tip in a restaurant. But all is not lost. Reframing their anxiety from negative to positive cou ld help mathanxious people reengage. Giving those anxious about siting exams guidance may lead them to perform better. “Telling them if you're anxious, this is your body getting you ready to perform and focus，” Rozek says. Another path may be to create early positive experiences around math. For example, telling stories featuring math and tackling problems around the story may be helpful.8．What does the underlined word “modify” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Adjust. B．Design.C．Solve. D．Add.9．What does the study find?A.Math anxiety interacts with math avoidance.B.Word problems are often regarded as easier.C.Fear of math can outweigh higher rewards.D．People underrate their mathematical ability.10．What is a common misunderstanding about math anxiety?A．It is the cause of math avoidance.B．It causes people to be bored of math.C．It is a complex phenomenon in life.D．It results from poor math performance.11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Consequences of math avoidance.B．Ways to break the anx ietyavoidance link.C．Explanations for math anxiety.D.Mental barriers to mathematical achievements.D[2024·厦门市高三质量检测]The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don't we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)？” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving t he purpose, which the team is on a longstanding hunt for.Fratalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known ascarbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team combined CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch startup PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable，” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device's desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around onethird the expense of current stateoftheart technologies.”12．What is Fratalocchi's team seeking for?A．Fibers functioning well with CCP.B．Green ways to desalinate seawater.C．Novel industrial applications of coal.D．Darkcolored materials for desalination.13．How did the team get water into the CCP device?A．By placing cotton fibers inside.B．By heating its black surface.C．By making the powder into a block.D．By installing a special cover.14．Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?A．Being ecofriendly. B．Being lowcost.C．Being efficient. D．Being flexible.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.B．Coal finds new use in desalination technology.P is expected to be in reallife use soon.D．Drinkable water will be got from the sea.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
高考英语复习训练-阅读理解-增分练(含解析)
阅读理解增分练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2022·济南市模拟)Do you know there are apps that make it easy to help others,our planet,and ourselves,so we lead more giving and meaningful lives?Check out four of the best ones and spring into action!Be My EyesThis app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls.The help needed may be something like finding a missing object in the home.This app is available in over150countries and in more than150languages.Volunteers register and detail which languages they speak.When someone needs help,a message reminder appears on their devices.ZooniverseWant to help with cutting-edge global research?Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher!Help professional scientific researchers through your mobile device or the companion website.Global volunteers taking part in this exciting crowdsourcing project typically don't have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.My Selfless ActThis is a social networking site and an app promoting the idea of giving back to the community through volunteering.It offers information on local volunteering opportunities globally and encourages the sharing of ideas and activities.Aloe BudCreated by someone who struggles with his mental illness,his routine and remembering daily self-care,Aloe Bud is a welcoming and simple“self-care pocket companion”app.It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical,mental and emotional needs.These reminders relate to anything from drinking enough water to taking screen breaks to maintaining connections.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
备战高考 高中英语 二轮专项分层特训 试卷习题完形填空保分练(一)
完形填空保分练(一)记叙文Test 1[2022·盐城市高三三模]The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to bepresent in all of his son's important events except for this year. Thankfully, he was given a __1__ to go home earlier than scheduled.Today, it was one of the most __2__ football games for Fred Grooms Ⅲ and his team. He was standing side by side with his teammates as they shook hands with their __3__. Then the head referee (裁判) gave them lastminute __4__. He was listening carefully to the head referee but was a bit __5__ when they were asked to pay attention to the __6__ of all referees. “I felt somewhat strange that we were told to look at...to __7__ and memorize their faces，” he said.He looked carefully at each one and was __8__ to see that the man across him was not just a(n) __9__，but his dad! The two immediately shook hands and __10__ each other. The other players and referees were __11__ and cheering as the heartwarming reunion was taking place.Grooms Jr. was excited and at the same time __12__ when he saw his son walking toward him. He had not __13__ him for almost a year now. He said, “when I left, he was three inches shorter than me, when I came back, he was two inches taller than me.” Grooms Ⅲ's team was __14__ for the playoffs (季后赛) and his dad would surely be __15__ his every game in thestands.,1．A.hand B．favorC．ride D．promise2．mon B．importantC．dangerous D．adventurous3．A.friends B．teachersC．opponents D．parents4．A.invitations B．innovationsC．interactions D．instructions5．A.confused B．angryC．bored D．hopeless6．s B．ordersC．faces D．actions7．A.imagine B．recognizeC．search D．describe8．A.shocked B．disappointedC．ashamed D．worried9．A.soldier B．instructorC．referee D．officer10．A.praised B．comfortedC．forgave D．hugged11．A.applauding B．relaxingC．uniting D．whispering12．A.afraid B．nervousC．awkward D．delighted13．A.fetched B．dreamtC．coached D．seen14．A.longing B．payingC．heading D．applying15．A.watching B．inspectingC．directing D．arranging[答题区]1～5________6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2022·湖南省雅礼中学二模]I walked into the classroom feeling nervous. It wasn't my firsttime __1__ on the human body. But today's speech was __2__—it centered on my own body and my __3__.When I started my career, I never __4__ that I would give a speech concerning my personal medical history. I made a point of __5__ myself as a perfect professor. But that changed when I suffered from breast cancer. I __6__ to work while I underwent treatment, which meant signs of my chemotherapy (化疗), such as hair loss, were clearly __7__. I told my students about my disease, not only to __8__ curious stares but also to warn them about its potential influence on my teaching. __9__，they showed me great care—sending gifts, cards and wishes.Later, my hair grew back, but I __10__ my approach to teaching. I wanted my students to see me as an ordinary person first and a professor second, and I hoped my story would make them __11__ that the science they were learning was __12__ to the real world. Therefore, I delivered the speech.My disease is a great __13__，affecting my life in an unfavorable way. Yet, it also helps me make __14__ with my students on a personal level and show them the __15__ of knowledge they're learning. I believe my personal story is one of the most important lessons I teach them.,1．A.working B．decidingC．hitting D．lecturing2．A.tough B．seriousC．different D．basic3．A.condition B．feelingC．recovery D．concern4．A.required B．arguedC．insisted D．dreamed5．A.describing B．presentingC．recognizing D．ranking6．A.expected B．continuedC．hesitated D．demanded7．A.obvious B．slightC．occasional D．absolute8．A.turn down B．set asideC．leave out D．cut short9．A.Immediately B．HopefullyC．Surprisingly D．Eventually10．A.transformed B．abandonedC．strengthened D．simplified11．A.confident B．proudC．curious D．aware12．A.relevant B．similarC．equal D．native13．A.failure B．misfortuneC．loss D．mess14．A.acquaintance B．connectionsC．progress D．friends15．A.depth B．diversityC．value D．source[答题区]1～5________6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 3[2022·烟台市考前热身]Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to besurrounded by books itself is __1__. So I volunteered to __2__ it, managing books. But never had I realized reading had such __3__ until I met an old lady.One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady __4__ something at the information desk, where I went to give __5__. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.After communication, I was __6__ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had __7__ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off __8__ the interest from her savings account. Her love of reading, even at such an age, never __9__. Her confidence, whenever she __10__ reading, livened her up.The membership was __11__ for her, so I explained the fee. She didn't hesitate to open her purse and __12__ for the amount. Noticing her __13__ look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I'll come and pay tomorrow.” I failed to __14__ her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one I'd __15__ every few days.Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.,1．A.appealing B．creativeC．accurate D．unbelievable2．A.reward B．joinC．sponsor D．visit3．A.possibility B．powerC．hardship D．value4．A.approving of B．giving awayC．inquiring about D．showing off5．A.assistance B．attention C．results D．regards6．A.amused B．concerned C．relieved D．surprised 7．A.donated B．mended C．purchased D．sold8．A.barely B．purposefully C．merely D．secretly9．A.began B．continued C．deepened D．lessened 10．A.considered B．practiced C．mentioned D．recommended 11．A.costly B．informal C．unreasonable D．risky 12．A.arrange B．check C．ask D．pray13．A.confused B．grateful C．uneasy D．considerate 14．A.decline B．convince C．impress D．satisfy 15．A.expect B．interview C．question D．recognize[答题区]1～5________6～10 ________ 11～15 ________。
2019届高考英语二轮增分增值集训：书面表达(2)(含答案)
任务型读写Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。
每个空格只填一个词。
Job interviews never seem easy. To get a job, you may have more interviews than you can count.To succeed in an interview, you should pay attention to the following common mistakes.Lack of proper preparation. Failure to gather information on the company and the job before the interview makes a very poor impression on interviewers; it s uggests that you really are not that interested in the position.Inappropriate personal appearance. Consider the nature of the position and dress accordingly.When in doubt, dress somewhat more formally than you think would be expected for the job. Be conservative (保守的)and pay attention to details, such as shiny shoes, neat hair, etc. First impressions are very important.Poor nonverbal communication. In addition to what you are saying, your nonverbal behavior is very important in an interview. Are you making eye contact? Are you listening attentively when the interviewer is speaking? Are you giving a firm handshake when greeted by the interviewer(s)?Are you nervous during the interview? Practice with a friend or in front of a mirror to assess these factors.Poor attitude. Selfcentered behavior (i.e. a “what's in it for me” attitude) is very poorly received by interviewers. Ask yourself what you can contribute to the company? What skills and experience would you bring to the job?Failure to ask questions. Employers will assess your interest in the company and the position by the types of questions you ask. Proper research prior to the interview will help ensure that the questions yo u ask are intelligent ones.Being disorganized. Make sure you arrive at the interview a few minutes early so that you have time to get calm and check your appearance. Arriving late is simply unacceptable, so plan for the unexpected. Always bring an extra copy of your resume (简历) and references to an interview.Over or underanswering questions. For most interview questions a “Yes” or “No” answer is not appropriate. Provide more details for an employer and cite (引用) examples from personal experience wherever possible. Do not, however, talk endlessly and feel that you have to keep speaking if there's a silence. When you have said what you want to say, stop talking. If you do not understand a question, seek clear explanation before responding.Failure to send a thankyou note or card following the interview. Take the time to send a thankyou card，which can make an important impact on an employer. Not only does it show your sincere interest in the position, but it also helps make you different from other interview candidates.won't ask stupidArrive a few minushows your interest in the position and yo ur1．解析由首段的To succeed in an interview可知答案。
高考英语增分点训练(八)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语“增分点”训练（八）（教师版）试题分析：试题总体难度适中，注重中档题，不选取偏怪难的题目。
符合高考难度，完型填空讲述一个六岁的小女孩出去散步迷路了，被她的狗laddy凭借灵敏的嗅觉救主人的故事;阅读理解A介绍了两个病友主住在一个房间里，其中的一个向另外一个描述窗外美丽的景色，引起了另外一人的嫉妒，最终另外一人发现这一切不过是病友想象出来的;阅读理解B主要是如何提高自尊和自己的体型，并提出了几个建议和需要解决的问题；阅读理解C是关于我一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。
要我们多做好事，多做善事;阅读理解D本文讲述了太平洋上的岛国Nauru破坏环境的经历来警告我们不要重蹈覆辙，不要总是去破坏我们的环境；作文是一篇提纲类作文的写作，学生要从中记住一些固定表达，是一遍值得模仿学习范文，学生要借此积累句型，词组，作为早晚读材料。
一、完型填空（郑州四中高三第二次调研考试）The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __8__ that his mistress was in danger. He jumped _9_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __10__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _11__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __12__ into the air, the dog __13__ through the woods until he found the __14__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __15__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __16__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __17_.When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 19 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak1．A. since B. while C. before D. as2．A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting3．A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided4．A. Because B. When C. If D. Until 5．A. hopelessly B. carelessly C. cautiously D. unwillingly6．A. trees B. woods C grasses. D. bushes 7．A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 8．A. heard B. found C. sensed D. smelt9．A. at B. in C. onto D. through 10．A. familiar B. strange C. terrible D. pleasant 11．A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 12．A. calmly B. merrily C. gently D. loudly 13．A. wandered B. looked C. searched D.travelled14．A. girl B. house C. window D. hero15．A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight16．A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 17．A. awake B. asleep C. abandoned D. available 18．A. saw B. spotted C. observed D. watched 19．A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 20．A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief【解析】1.由题意可知，这个姑娘是穿过草地到小树林才意识到迷路了。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题二阅读七选五强化训练十五逻辑推断法
强化训练十五逻辑推断法(A)In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twentyfive days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even email. He needed the break. __1__It didn't take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. __2__ He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twentyfive days, he had to restore his online presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate. __3__ But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.__4__ That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurston's story: it didn't take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools. I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did. __5__ There is a middle ground, and if you're to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.A．He struck up conversations with strangers.B．It is a real problem for many different people.C．“I was burnt out, fried, and done，” he explained.D．This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E．He had to return to the online world with books to market.F．But I'll ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G．Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(B)Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? __1__ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. __2__ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or designs because they will probably go in the same area oncethe puzzle takes shape.__3__ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straightside. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You maynot find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a real test, puzzles that have 1，000 pieces or more are a tough taskand it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scenethat interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. __4__Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're oftenon sale for less than $5. Once you have completed a puzzle, it's nice to exchangeit with a friend. __5__ You just upload an image, such as a familyscene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes a lovelyand unusual present.A．So others can have a go.B．You can't beat a good puzzle.C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.D．However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and coloursgo together.G．For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or theperiodic table.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(C)The arrival of autumn has left me charmed once again by its generous harvestof pomegranates (石榴). While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine,for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit. __1__ How couldanyone possibly take pleasure in eating that? But by chance, I changed my mind.A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of myhusband's family home in rural Zhejiang. __2__ So one autumn, mymotherinlaw gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had pickedherself.At first, I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on ourdinner table. __3__ He continued to bite on pomegranates and offerme a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won. I popped a handful in my mouth,and found myself surprised in the best possible way.The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour. __4__ Moreover, it was superior to anything I had encountered in liquid form. Later,I'm always fascinated to discover the many locales in China also touched by the sweet pleasures of the pomegranate.__5__ At that time in my life, moving around left me toomuch stress, which usually left me with the discomfort of a nervous stomach. Butamong the many health benefits of the pomegranate is that it can naturally improve digestion. Regular consumption of the fruit had comforted my gut (肠道) so much. If you've yet to be addicted to the delights of the pomegranate, it's not too late to try.A．One taste turned me into a lifelong fan just like that.B．I had thought it's a bunch of soft and juicy little seeds.C．The branches are overhanging with the fruit every fall.D．My husband still attempted to persuade me to take a bite.E．It's the season's finest freshlysqueezed juice from the fruit.F．The healing properties of the fruit I experienced added to its charm.G．That was the same taste I had come to treasure about pomegranate juice.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________强化训练十五逻辑推断法（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
统考版2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练一
语法填空保分练(一)Test 1[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiaolongbao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 2[2024·保定市高三一模]The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (养分师) and nutritionists can work. 1.________ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.________ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.________ (receive) chemical treatments.In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.________ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.________ (be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.________ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.________ (vary) largescale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.________ better the performanceof these operations through food sourcing, longterm budgeting, and menu planning.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 3[2024·成都市高三检测]A herd (兽群) of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 1.________ (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health，” said Chen Fei, 2.________ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3.________ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route.“We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring，” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize differ ent groups 4.________ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5.________ (find). They live in the south of the province—in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang.The Asian elephant, 6.________ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”， enjoys ClassA protection in China, the same level afforded to the 7.________ (ad ore) giant panda.Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414，600 hectares (公顷), nearly double 8.________ amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9.________ (solve) the problem of humanelephan t conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10.________ 170 in the 1970s to 300.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 4[2024·云南省高三统考]The ChinaLaos Railway, 1.________ connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, 2.________ (start) operation on Dec. 3, 2024. The 1035kilometerlo ng railway is a landmark project and an important part of the panAsian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also 3.________ (significant) improve regional connectivity.4．________ (locate) on the southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a landlocked country 5.________ a landlinked on e, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning 6.________ (they)dream into reality.The new railway will improve Laos' transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to 7.________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos are the first 8.________ (sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the ChinaLaos Railway will thus help speed the 9.________ (develop) of the ChinaLaos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a ChinaLaos community with 10.________ s hared future.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________语法填空保分练（一）Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——中国美食——小笼包【文章大意】文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲解并描述了小笼包的美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
经验分享：高考英语要怎样才能快速提分
经验分享：高考英语要怎样才能快速提分高考英语快速提分方法01.将英语书上的单词攻克出现在课本上都是核心单词，同学可以将英语书上的单词表撕下来随身携带。
单词要背到什么程度?形象点说，即便你明天要听写，也不发虚，能脱口而出黑体单词的拼写和所有中文含义。
对于较难的单词能够看到拼写脱口而出其常见中文含义，并且经过短暂思考可以答出不常见含义，看见汉译可以经过短暂思考拼出单词。
课本上的单词，也就是高考3500核心词汇一定要熟练到这种程度。
02.定期检查自己的词汇量现在有很多App可以测试词汇量，大家可以每个月测试一次，很多时候词汇量增长和成绩成正比，这对于英语成绩差的同学特别见效。
当然你想从120冲击140+光是词汇量的增长是不够的，这是后话了。
03.生活中处处背单词很多同学想要扩充自己的词汇量，总是拿着单词书背，最后还是背不下来，既然那么痛苦，我们可以来点有趣的。
高中的时候我们都喜欢看美剧，听英文歌，发现很迷Taylor Swift, Kathy Perry等欧美明星的同学英语成绩都不会差。
年级前30的学霸很喜欢听英文歌，不单单是听，她会在角落里看着歌词小声学唱，潜移默化将歌词里的单词印入脑海里。
英语课代表喜欢看《吸血鬼日记》，每天睡前都会看一集，重复看，中英双字幕。
还有一位崇拜苹果创始人乔布斯的同学，每天晚上睡觉前一定要刷一遍乔布斯iPhone 4的发布演讲，无字幕版，坚持1年效果惊人。
建议如果有追美剧和喜欢听英文歌的同学多去留意里面的单词，并且记下来。
别说追剧丧志，想学习的话看剧也能拿高分的，重要的是看你有没有用心学和思考。
英语学习方法1.独自学习除非你有几个学习态度超级认真的朋友，否则请远离小组学习。
因为这些人很快就会偏离主题。
可以在考试结束后进行社交活动。
英语学习方法2.营造完美的学习环境学习环境应保证安静、舒适、不受打扰。
回到房间后，把门关上并尽可能地消除诸如音乐、电视节目、甚至是互联网和手机等一切令你分心的因素。
2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十二50分阅读提分练
课下天天练(二十二) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2023·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测]We have a wide variety of small group training programs. Check out what we offer below.•Reformer Pilates (普拉提)Description: Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed a challenging fullbody workout. We will get your heart rate up through exercises that have a low effect on your joints. Reformer Pilates is for everyone.Session: Tuesday 4：15 p．m./Thursday 1：30 p．m./Friday 5：30 p．m.All classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio.Price: $130(6 weeks)•Self DefenseDescription: This is a womenonly program that covers the basics of selfdefense. Selfdefense classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle firming and strengthening, and improved balance and coordination (协调). Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body, your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.Session: Monday 6：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.Price: $79(4 weeks)•BoxFitDescription: BoxFit is a fitness class that uses the training principles froma number of martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋) exercises and focused pad work create a timeeffective and dynamic workout. No body contact, perfect for both males and females of all fitness levels.Session: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 6：45 a．m.—7：45 a．m.Price: $140(8 weeks)•Women's FitnessDescription: We are here to provide you with a unique 4week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understanding of setting and achieving health and fitness goals. Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online.Session: Monday and Wednesday 1：00 p.m.—2：00 p．m.Price: $125(4 weeks)1．What is the benefit of Reformer Pilates?A．It trains people to lose weight.B．It improves people's mental health.C．It helps people with heart problems.D．It develops people's balance and stability.2．Which program will suit Lily if she wants to protect herself from an attack?A．BoxFit. B．Self Defense.C．Reformer Pilates. D．Women's Fitness.3．What is special about Women's Fitness?A．The training principle it uses.B．The workout it creates.C．The health and fitness goals it sets.D．The way the class is given.B[2023·南昌市第三次模拟]Lifesaving heart operationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993, when he was living in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options，” says Golesworthy, “but I was not interested. The operation really didn't look attractive.” What he particularly didn't like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then, and skiing, so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By 2000, however, his condition had worsened. Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of experience as a research and development engineer to good use. He decided he would fix himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job，” Golesworthy say s.The aorta, he thought, needed support on the outside. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation. So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exac t copy of the part of his heart. “Luckily, I'd done a lot of work with technical materials，” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the__guinea__pig for his own invention. The operation was a success.4．Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A．A better solution was on the way.B．He was afraid of life being affected.C．The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D．He would like to be operated on in his own way.5．What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A．His creative spirit.B．Regular exercise.C．Doctors' suggestions.D．His similar experience.6．What do the underlin ed words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A．The lovely pet.B．The important assistant.C．The experimental subject.D．The person to raise money.7．Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A．Creative and kind.B．Strong and imaginative.C．Devoted and generous.D．Determined and brave.C[2023·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making the best headtotoe presentations that are oneofakind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside the specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma (精神创伤). The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences，” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women's feelings, partly because she holds her own in th e maledominated world of costumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power，” Rosenberg said.Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approachthe character through conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing，” Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.“When you do any kind of costuming—especially cosplay—on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself，”Rosenberg said.“On the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn't usually come out.”8．What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?A.Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.B．Cosplayers play different roles within one day.C．Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.D．Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.9．Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers' ________．A．childhood abuseB．need to repair personal difficultiesC．gender inequalityD．eagerness to defeat other people10．Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?A．Cosplayers changed their personalities once in costumes.B．Cosplayers couldn't wait to socialize when in costumes.C．Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.D．So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.11．What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?A．Devotion to cosplayB．People in costumesC．Batman or Wonder WomanD．Psychology behind cosplayD[2023·烟台市高考诊断性测试]One in five children starting primary school in theUK are overweight. By the time they leave school, that figure will rise to one in three. The chance of them being overweight in adulthood, which brings a range of associated health risks, is high, at 50～75%.The root cause of dietrelated fatness is no secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted. Addressing this imbalance needs to be, in part, a review of our diet. More fresh ingredients (原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less processed foods and fewer additives (添加剂) are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognized that a collective approach, rather than just individual behavior change, is a successful way of achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense. They have an important role to play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.It's an area the Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Food for Life program—working with schools to transform food culture, improve food education and encourage lasting changes to the way schools think about food. It works. In Food for Life schools, pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients. It encourages local seasonal produce and, at silver or gold level, requires a commitment to environmentally friendly produce. At its heart, the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award already, serving around 1.7 million meals each day to over 10，000 schools and it's a figure we'll see grow.12．What does the underlined word “Addressing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Tackling. B．Ignoring.C．Maintaining. D．Postponing.13．Which approach will work for students to build a balanced diet?A．Stopping them eating alone in schools.B．Getting them aware of the harm of fatness.C．Ensuring healthy recipes on school menus.D．Increasing the availability and flavor of food.14．What can we say about the Food for Life program?A．It's a heavy load on schools.B．It's complicated to operate.C．It's a temporary project.D．It's a fruitful attempt.15．Which type of food may the Food for Life Served Here award promote?A．Sugary snacks.B．Firstclass sausages.C．Highquality imported beef.D．Freshly picked organic beans.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
备战高考 高中英语 二轮专项分层特训 试卷习题语法填空保分练(二)
语法填空保分练(二)Test 1[2022·广东省七校高三联考]An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a redlantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing.The giant panda, which is the Olympic mascot, 1.________ (regard) as a symbol of China. Its name “Bing Dwen Dwen”，2.________ helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports, is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with the Chinese word “Bing” for “ice”，and “Dwen Dwen” 3.________ (mean) health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as “symbolic of harvest, 4.________ (warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”，“Shuey” is 5.________ Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration (融合). The vivid red image is perfectly fit 6.________ the gala event, especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March of 2022. The mascot 7.________ (combine) the best elements and 8.________ (characteristic) of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It's a mascot that not 9.________ (simple) represents a Chinese lantern, but represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message to the future generation of Chinese people who will be inspired by the 10.________ (amaze) faith of the Paralympic athletes.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 2[2022·潍坊市4月模拟]Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began hisconservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. 1.________ (see) a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests 2.________ bluebirds.3．________ started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a fulltime effort and after almost four decades of 4.________ (devote), he has banded and documented over 30，000 bluebirds, thanks 5.________ (primary) to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.Since bluebirds live on dead or nearlydead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6.________ (make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees on their properties, having their habitats 7.________ (destroy).But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment 8.________ (understand) the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in 9.________ practical and obtainable way.Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story 10.________ (film) into the Emmy awardnominated documentary BluebirdMan.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 3[2022·沈阳市高三质检]A small village in Y unnan Province is 1.________ (wide) known asthe Dai paper factory. There are nets for 2.________ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers' houses. Dai paper 3.________ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4.________ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete 5.________ production process independently.Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is 6.________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper's production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking 7.________ (process) to us.Although Dai paper carries the culture and 8.________ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. 9.________ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai's papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he 10.________ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 4[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]The history of Chinese Teachers' Day 1.________ (date)back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor, 2.________ (follow) by court officials, would go to Confucius Temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed 3.________ day's break and 4.________ (give) dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and 5.________ (institution) across the kingdom to report 6.________ (they) deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, wellperforming teachers would be promoted to 7.________ (high) positions than before or obtain a salary rise.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers' Day is to form a social climate 8.________ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is 9.________ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes congratulations 10.________students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers and so on.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________ 7．________8.________9.________ 10．________。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(1)
考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips，we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1．Amagansett，Napeague State ParkAmagansett，Napeague State Park，Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park，which includes trails，wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2．East Meadow，Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow，Eisenhower Park，Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue，East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating，each run has a water source.Permits are free，but required.3．Calverton，Isaac ParkCalverton，Isaac Park，on the Grumman site，within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs，this half-acre plot has shade trees，seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water；leashed dog can be walked on some trails；Town of Riverhead residents only.4．Broolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs，but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5．Massapequa，Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa，Clocks Boulevard Park，off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre，this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。
2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练(三)语言学习的规律方法等(含解析)
主题训练(三) 语言学习的规律、方法等大阅读——提升阅读速度·内化读文规律(满分70分，限时55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2021·湖北八校联考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don't know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don't speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.●Download a Language Translation AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you're not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.●Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to municate with locals in the country you're in. “Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.●Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”，“thank you” and “I'm sorry, I don't speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don't know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.●Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly unfortable in the country you're headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination's languages can be incredibly useful.●Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。
2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练一50分阅读提分练
课下天天练(一) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2023·湖北十一校联考]Football: Designing the Beautiful GameWhether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the world's beautiful game.What to expectThe exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and game legends (传奇人物) including M essi, Pelé， George Best and Diego Maradona.Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals the master planning of the world's most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in today's equipment, how the graphic design of team badges (徽章) and posters shapes a club's identity and how grassroots' efforts are pushing the sport's commercialization.Ticket information※Online booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before the museum closes.※Adult tickets are charged from￡ 16 and student tickets from ￡12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.※Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London GradeCoffee on the ground floor.1．What can visitors do at the exhibition?A．Design a team badge.B．Interview master designers.C．Put on football equipment.D．Learn about famous football players.2．How much should a couple with their 11yearol d son pay at least for admission?A．￡ 33. B．￡ 36.C．￡ 44. D．￡ 48.3．What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?A．A special discount on goods at a cafe.B．A photo of a significant football stadium.C．A free visit to the National Football Museum.D．An invitation to a club's sporting performance.B[2023·南昌市模拟]A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41day trip. The 44yearold left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8，000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic supporters.He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language，” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he facedwere solved smoothly. “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’，” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience，” he added.The former Shell employee selffunded his trip with $20，400 in savings, hoping to raise up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately because I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud because I finished this challenge，” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.4．Why did Adeyanju go on the 41day trip?A．To challenge himself.B．To help fight polio.C．To connect with more people.D．To advertise Rotary International.5．How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey?A．By using the title “Lion Heart”．B．By commenting on other bikers' journeys.C．By sharing his experiences online.D．By showing his deep love for his hometown.6．What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania?A．He got lost in the bush.B．He met with crime.C．He failed to understand the locals.D．He broke his motorbike.7．Which words can best describe Adeyanju?A．Caring and determined.B．Reliable and enthusiastic.C．Generous and sensitive.D．Adventurous and confident.C[2023·安徽省名校联盟质量检测]We humans often navigate (导航) using road signs and GPS. But what about elephants? Connie Allen, a behavioural ecologist at the University of Exeter in the U. K．，said “the elephants navigate over long distances using their unbelievable memories”， which makes others consider that an elephant will never forget. But it's also been suggested here and there that maybe olfaction is extremely important for these longdistance movements.Allen and her colleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants' ability to identify a very special smell: the smell of pee (尿). You see, an elephant pees a lot—some 12 to 15 gallons a day—and that pee can contain a series of chemical signals.But first, they needed some pee. So they headed for a spot along Botswana's Boteti River and waited. They waited for elephants to pee and, within 20 minutes, went and collected these fresh pee samples. Then they set up cameras on seven paths which the elephants usually walked along. After observing the elephants' natural behaviour on the paths, they noticed that the majority of the elephants checked smells along the paths—especially elephants travelling alone, which is an indication, the researchers said, that smells may serve as signposts along the paths.Next, they placed those pee samples along the paths. And they found that for at least two days, passing elephants trained their trunks on the samples, especially samples from mature adults, which is another indication that smells might be an effective navigational signal. Their findings appeared in the journal AnimalBehaviour.Based on these results, they hope conservationists might be able to use elephant pee as a decoy (诱饵). If we can trick elephants into thinking other elephants are going this way, maybe we can redirect them away from where they are coming into conflict with humans at the moment.8．What does the underlined word “olfaction” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．The roadside signpost.B．The sense of smell.C．The longterm memory.D．The sense of direction.9．How did researchers get their conclusions?A．By doing field research.B．By analyzing causes and effects.C．By making comparisons.D．By doing laboratory experiments.10．What might be a potential benefit of the findings according to the text?A．Helping elephants to find other companions.B．Inspiring new research directions in elephants.C．Raising public awareness of elephant protection.D．Making elephants and humans coexist peacefully.11．Which can be the best title of the text?A．African elephants show personalityb ased movementsB．Elephants are born with excellent ability to navigateC．African elephants may use pee as a road signD．Elephants have a good memory for roadsD[2023·重庆市高三质量调研抽测]Felix Ruppert and Alexander BadriSprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a halfmetrehigh robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk, rather than to perform a preprogrammed step. The fourlegged robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily, roughly the same amount of time as newborn horses need. And it's the first time that a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to fourlegged robots.Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm (算法) that doesn't have much information about the robot's legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts them based on readings from foot sensors that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground.Initially, Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk，” said Ruppert.Because the AI learns rather than calculating details of each leg's movement in advance, which can use a lot of energy, Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hourlong learning process. Morti's process copies the way baby animals learn to move, as they also find the most efficient way to use their muscles by trying and initially tripping.Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can't readjust when the environment changes and that Morti's design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot's movements, may perform better in that regard. Ruppert said he and the team are working on adding more sensors and range of motion to Morti to make it a more animallike robot.12．What is special about Morti?A．It is preprogrammed to walk.B．It can learn to walk by itself.C．It is the first fourlegged robot.D．It can help teach the newborns.13．Which aspect of Morti is stressed in Paragraph 2?A．Its body structure.B．Its design concept.C．Its learning process.D．Its working conditions.14．How does the AI's learning ability benefit Morti?A．By predicting Morti's leg movements.B．By training Morti's muscles to the best.C．By lowering Morti's energy consumption.D．By strengthening Morti's bond with others.15．What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi's attitude toward Morti?A．Doubtful. B．Concerned.C．Subjective. D．Favorable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
超实用高考艺考生之英语单词记忆及写作秘诀课件
你也试一试
• 就我而言，学生应该花费更多的时间在作业上！ • I think the students should spend more time on homework. • From my perspective, our students are supposed to spend more
• 写作文最头痛的是什么？ • 想得到，写不出？ • 写得出，却很low？
写作秘笈 换词大法
写作zhuangbility大法！！！
• 我认为你很漂亮 • 低配版：I think you are so beautiful. • 升级版：In my opinion , you are pretty. • 高配版：From my perspective, you are so elegant.
• From my perspective, the students are supposed to participate in the after-class activities a lot.
还有！！！！
• From my perspective, the students are supposed to participate in the after-class activities a lot.
time on assignment.
教学质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓 住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高中的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
高考英语提分技巧
高考英语提分技巧高考英语提分技巧1. 提前准备•背诵词汇：高考英语词汇量庞大，提前准备是关键。
每天背诵一定量的单词，并复习已经学过的内容。
•积累写作素材：多阅读英语文章，积累写作素材。
可以找一些经典范文进行模仿，提高写作水平。
2. 阅读理解•快速阅读：先浏览文章，注意标题和主要段落。
快速了解文章的主题和大意，掌握文章结构。
•详细阅读：注意细节信息，理解全文。
关注关键词和词组，注意上下文连贯。
•划重点：在文章中适当划线或做笔记，以便后续复习和查阅。
•做题技巧：掌握常见题型的解题技巧，如标志词寻找、推理判断等。
3. 写作技巧•合理组织：写作时要有清晰的逻辑结构，注意段落分明，结构紧凑。
•使用连接词：使用适当的连接词使句子和段落之间的关系更流畅，如however, moreover等。
•多用复杂句：适当运用复杂句，如定语从句、状语从句等，提高句子的表达能力。
•注意语法和拼写：避免简单的语法错误和拼写错误，可以在写作后检查一遍。
4. 听力技巧•积累词汇：多听英语材料，积累听力词汇。
注意掌握常用的词组和表达方式。
•提前预测：在听力材料播放前，提前阅读题目，了解问题类型和答题要求。
•关注关键词：听力中经常会提到重要信息或关键词，注意抓住这些信息。
•细心辨别：仔细听清题干中的细节信息，注意听力材料中的变音、省略等特点。
5. 口语技巧•多练习口语：多与他人进行英语口语交流，增加口语表达的机会。
•积极参与：积极参加课堂讨论和英语角活动，提高英语口语交流能力。
•观看英语视频：观看英语视频提高听力和口语，注意模仿发音、语速和语调。
•自信表达：积极表达自己的观点，不要害怕犯错误，相信自己的口语能力。
以上是高考英语提分的一些技巧，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
记住，提前准备、不断练习，相信自己，你一定能取得优异的成绩！。
2023高考英语怎么快速提分
2023高考英语怎么快速提分高中英语如何快速提分1.非常重视课本。
当然，考试绝对不会考课本上的文章。
但是课本上的单词一定要考。
真正掌握单词，除了记，还必须会用，能真正记住。
反复阅读课文，划出里面的关键词、短语和句型，在具体的语境中掌握。
然后，习惯背英语课文，可以是整篇课文，也可以是一两段精彩的段落，看你的具体要求和实际情况。
因为背诵是获得英语语感的最好方法。
我不知道是不是有些人天生就有语感，这是科技问题。
至少我没有先天的语感优势。
我唯一可以用自己的经历证明的是，语感是可以通过后天的训练不断增强的。
2.多读英语书来提高你的英语理解能力。
多读英语书将有助于提高你对英语文章的理解。
英语和汉语有一定的区别。
仅仅理解单词的意思，就意味着不能真正理解整句话的意思。
通过多看英文书，可以更好地理解英语的理解模式，有助于提高阅读理解的解题能力。
提高英语成绩的方法是什么1. 英语听力虽然高中现在已经淡化对英语听力的要求，但是如果有人选择外国语学院等等对听力有要求的学校，英语听力不能弱化，即使是自己锻炼。
这要求你需要会音标，会读英语单词，你可以选择每天读一篇英语教材上的文章，并逐渐加快速度，同时加大词汇量，以一个恒定的速度阅读老师发的相关习题上的短文，并可以迅速了解每句话的意思，方便易实行的方法。
2. 阅读理解首先要选对以写原文给你的直接答案的题型，你需要能读懂全文，这要求你的词汇量，语法，句式过关，只有这样你才能读懂文章的意思进行选择，说起来很多，但只要跟着老师学习不是太大问题。
每篇文章最后几题是理解型题，你需要对文章有正确理解，也是一个易错题，没有什么太有效的公式，但是你需要将全文读好，来确定文章的感情倾向，是支持还是批评，在进行选择。
3. 完形填空最基本的一点词汇量，也是现在大家最难一关，很多背单词很困难，但是他的作用很实际，一定要背。
完形填空只要预读的，将全文读一些可能是一半也可能使全文，你会发现很多空你会确定选什么(有依据)，但是有些无法确定，对于无法确定的空首先要联系上下文，很多选项的单词原文出现，往往就是正确答案。
2022届高三高考英语模拟题专项训练13 短文改错【含答案】
2022届高三高考英语模拟题专项训练13 短文改错【含答案】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】1.are→is2.go后加to3.friend→friends4.删除turn后的out5.little→few6.our→their7.talk→talking8.kept→keep9.where→when/whenever10.mostly→most【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十六50分阅读提分练
课下天天练(三十六) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2023·大连高三测试]Volunteer OpportunitiesVolunteers are a vital part of our mission of providing highquality environmental educational programmes for the local youth, Hudson River research, and community events. We are currently seeking volunteers for the following positions：•Education Assistant—Assist education staff with everyday school work, afterschool environmental clubs and community group visits every Wednesday afternoon.•Marsh(沼泽) Assistant—Help maintain riverfront marsh on Thursdays and Saturdays. Work on occasional marsh repairs including the removal of foreign species of plants and the cleanup of rubbish. (Seasonal)•Research Assistant—Participate in water quality monitoring, the sea life study, and other projects as they are developed. Eight hours each week on workdays.•Aquaria(水族馆) Assistant—Provide care for the center's collection of aquatic wildlife including tank maintenance and animal feeding at the weekend.Volunteer positions are available throughout the year! Previous experience is not required.Training will be provided upon the start of volunteer service. For more information about our volunteer programs as well as singleday volunteer events, call (914) 3771900 or visit www. centerfortheurbanriver. org.1．What does the Education Assistant need to do?A．Help with school routine.B．Give lectures after school.C．Coach students in sports clubs.D．Visit poor students' communities.2．If you are busy on weekdays, which volunteer position is probably suitable for you?cation Assistant. B．Marsh Assistant.C．Research Assistant. D．Aquaria Assistant.3．What's required to be one of the volunteers?A．Working experience.B．Academic training.C．Concern for the environment.D．Aroundtheclock availability.B[2023·河北高三六校联考]Not long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father who needed heart surgery. The two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. Then, her eyes fell on a pile of books. She picked up one, and start ed to read it out loud. “Right away it changed the mood and atmosphere，” she says. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father. Listening allowed the father to travel on the sound of his daughter's voice into a place where he felt himself ag ain. “From then on，” Khan says, “I always read to him.”In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly readaloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize. The survey authors owed these improvements in large part to the “rich, varied diet of serious literature” that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry fostering focused concentration, and narratives giving rise to cognitive (认知的) thoughts, feelings, and memories. In truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial.Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the latelife hospitalization of his famous parents, George H．W. and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. “When I was a kid, they would read to me，” he said. With his parents in and out of care, “We've been reading books about Dad's foreign policy and, more recently, Mom's autobiography.” Bush went on, his voice thick with emotion, “And to read their amazing life to them has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.”To many people, reading to parents may seem so far outside the normal range of regular activities, and it may even feel odd and improper. However, there are still many people who brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults and both readers and listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the joy of it.4．What did reading offer to Linda and her father?A．A way to establish a bond.B．A way to travel together in reality.C．A way to treat the disease.D．A way to engage in learning.5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Improvements in mental health.B．Benefits of reading to others.C．Changes in the cognitive process.D．Development of social skills.6．What does Neil Bush's experience prove?A．Reading benefits more than the listener.B．Parents should read more to their kids.C．Children should show their gratitude.D．Reading to parents is children's duty.7．How does the author feel about reading to an elderly adult?A．Improper and odd.B．Abnormal but worthy.C．Rewarding and joyful.D．Interesting but unnecessary.C[2023·青岛高中质量检测]Nobody wants to snack on plastic bags or soda rings, but according to a recent study from the University of Newcastle, we could be consuming roughly a credit card's worth of plastic every week.Microplastics, which are less than a quarterinch size and come in various shapes, have polluted the natural world and infiltrated (渗入) our bodies. The first clue to microplastic exposure in humans came around 2013, when scientists discovered plastic particles in seafood prepared for consumption. But in 2019, when the University of Newcastle study was published, the scientific community understood that the problem was considerably broader. Microplastics shed off clothes and tires and have been found in beer, honey, table salt and other food items. We breathe in plastic staying in the air and drink plastic floating in our drinks. It's no stretch to conclude that our exposure is significant. What we don't know is what this means for us.The amount of evidence collected on this__subject is growing rapidly, according to Scott Coffin, a toxicologist (毒理学家). Studies done on mice and rats have found that plastic in their bodies can severely damage cells and cause stress.Because microplastics are too small to clean up, the only solution is to stop plastic waste at the source. And doing so would take a thorough adjustment, given that plastic is deeply embedded in our economy and lifestyle. Stopping using them would fundamentally affect countless industries, including textiles (纺织业), transportation and manufacturing.“I think we need to have more studies coming out that are directly related to human health before we see a lot more concern from the general public，” Scott said. “It takes a lot to convince people that something that is really convenient for them to use is something they should sacrifice.”The question of microplastics and human health needs more attention—from the scientific community, the general public, the government and funding groups. Theissue isn't being ignored, but it's not being prioritized either.8．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about microplastics?A．Their wide usage in daily life.B．Their harm to human health.C．Their significant exposure in humans.D．The new study conducted on them.9．What does the underlined part “this subject” refer to?A．The way that microplastics exist.B．The pollution caused by microplastics.C．The relationship between microplastics and human health.D．The reason for the existence of microplastics.10．How to solve the problem according to Scott?A.To cut down plastic production.B．To carry out more studies on mice and rats.C.To invent something more convenient than plastic.D．To promote people's awareness on the harm brought by microplastic.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A．Is microplastic pollution harmful to our health?B．Why is microplastic pollution everywhere?C．Why is plastic harmful?D．What do you know about microplastics?D[2023·南昌市模拟]The team, led by Michael T．Tolley, a professor of mechanical engineering at the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego, details its findings in the Feb. 17, 2021 issue of the journal ScienceRobotics.“This work represents a fundamental yet significant step towards fullyautonomous, electronicsfree walking robots，” said Dylan Drotman, a PhD student in Tolley's research group and the paper's first author.Applications include lowcost robots for entertainment, such as toys, and robots that can operate in environments where electronics cannot function, such as MRImachines. Soft robots are of particular interest because they easily adapt to their environment and operate safely near humans.Most soft robots are powered by air and are controlled by electronic circuits. But this approach requires complex components like circuit boards, valves (阀门) and pumps—often outside the robot's body. These Components, which make up the robot's brain and nervous system, are typically large and expensive. By contrast, the UC San Diego robot is controlled by a lightweight, lowcost system of airpowered circuits, made up of tubes and soft valves, on board the robot itself. The robot can walk on command or in response to signals it senses from the environment.“With our approach, you could make a very complex robotic Brain，” said Tolley, the study's senior author. “Our focus here was to make the simplest airpowered nervous system needed to control walking.”In the future, researchers want to improve the robot's ways to walk so it can walk on natural fields and uneven surfaces. This would allow the robot to navigate over a variety of obstacles (障碍). This would require a more complicated network of sensors and as a result a more complex airpowered system. The team will also look at how the technology could be used to create robots, which are in part controlled by airpowered circuits for some functions, such as walking.12．What is the achievement of the team's study?A.Their robots can walk a huge step.B．Their robots work following commands.C．Their study gets their electronics for free.D．They find a new technique in walking robots.13．What can the team's robots be applied to from the passage?A．Toy companies' products.B．Environmental protection.C．Human safety.D．Factories without workers.14．What will the researchers probably do?A．Change the way of power.B. Help robots walk as humans.C．Improve robots to avoid obstacles.D. Build a network to control robots.15．What is the passage mainly talking about?A．The introduction to electronicsfree walking robots.B.The functions of newlydeveloped robots.C．The applications of soft walking robots.D．The ways to improve traditional robots.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高考英语增值增分特训22
1．Lady Gaga tops________list of “10 most popular singers in the world”in________survey made recently among young fellows.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．a; the D．the; the
2．China held ________ ceremony to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Xinhai Revolution, at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
A．a; / B．a; the
C．the; the D．the; /
3．It is said that ________ wool produced in Australia is of ________ high quality.
A．the; / B．/; /
C．the; a D．the; the
4．What lessons China can draw from ________ global financial crisis has become________ hot topic among us students.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．a; the D．/; the
5. Duncan, ________ NBA star, is one of ________ few basketball players who are very popular with many of his Chinese fans.
A．an; the B．an; a
C．the; the D．the; a
6. Don't worry too much about making ________ mistakes. They are ________ natural part of learning.
A．/; a B．the; /
C．/; the D．the; the
7．Yue Yue, ________ 2yearold girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passersby as she lay critically injured on a street, dra ws ________ concern from all over the country.
A．the; / B．a; the
C．a; / D．the; a
8．Accounting is described as ________ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ________ important financial events.
A．a; / B．a; the
C．/; / D．/; the
9．—Alice，shall we go for________walk by________lake?
—Sounds good.
A．a; a B．/; a
C．/; the D．a; the
10．This area experienced________ heaviest rainfall in________month of May.[ A．/; a B．a; the
C．the; the D．the; a
11．Take your time—it's not________long distance from here to________hotel you are going to.[
A．/; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．/; a
12．“Geilivable”， ________ combination of Chinese pinyin with English, is just an example of ________ popular web language.
A．the; a B．/; the
C．a; the D．/; a
13．________beautiful scenery of Mount Tai didn't leave ________ impression on me, but it was ________unforgettable trip.
A．The; /; an B．The; an; an
C．/; an; an D．The; an; /
14．—Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam ________ second time.
—How come? He is ________ second to none in English in our class.
A．a; a B．the; a
C．a; / D．the; the
15. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic in modern society.
A．the; / B．a; the
C．/; the D．the; a
16．When you grow up in________ large family，you are more likely to develop________ ability to get on well with others.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; a D．a; the
17．Nicknames are interesting. If ________ man were unusually strong, he might adopt ________name such as Armstrong.
A．a; the B．a; a
C．a; / D．the; a
18．________ young in our village are now living ________ much more comfortable life than we did.[
A．A; / B．The; the
C．A; a D．The; a
19．Cigarettes and alcohol do such ________ great harm to health that they can easily cause ________ weakening of our bodies.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．a; the D．/; /
20．________Weifang you see today is quite ________different city from what it was 10 years ago.
A．The; a B．/; a
C．The; / D．A;。