上海市第十一届(2011)初中科普英语竞赛-2

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上海初中科普英语竞赛

上海初中科普英语竞赛1.引言1.1 概述科普英语竞赛是一项旨在提高初中生科学素养和英语水平的活动。

通过参与科普英语竞赛，初中生能够接触到最新的科学知识，拓宽视野，培养对科学的兴趣和热爱。

此外，科普英语竞赛也倡导学生运用英语进行科学交流和表达的能力，提升他们的英语口语和写作水平。

科普英语竞赛的目的在于激发学生的创造力和想象力，并通过实践活动来培养学生的科学思维和解决问题的能力。

此外，科普英语竞赛也鼓励学生团队合作，培养他们的协作精神和领导能力。

上海初中科普英语竞赛自其创办以来已经取得了巨大的发展。

通过这项比赛，上海的中学生获得了更多展示自己才华的机会，并与其他学校的同学进行交流和学习。

这不仅提高了他们的学术水平，还促进了他们之间的友谊和合作。

总之，上海初中科普英语竞赛是一个重要且有意义的活动，它促进了学生的科学素养和英语能力的发展，并培养了学生的团队合作和创新精神。

希望通过这篇文章的介绍，能够让更多的人关注和支持这一活动，并为其未来的发展贡献自己的力量。

1.2 文章结构文章结构部分的内容可以包括以下内容：文章结构：本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分来介绍上海初中科普英语竞赛。

其中引言部分将概述本文内容、介绍文章结构以及明确文章的目的。

正文部分将探讨科普英语竞赛的意义和上海初中科普英语竞赛的历史与发展。

结论部分将总结对初中生的影响，并展望未来科普英语竞赛的发展。

引言部分：在引言部分，我们将对上海初中科普英语竞赛进行介绍，包括其目的和组织形式等。

首先，我们将概述本文的内容，明确文章的结构，并简要介绍每个部分的内容。

接着，我们将介绍文章的目的，即探讨上海初中科普英语竞赛的意义和其对初中生的影响。

通过对这一竞赛的深入了解，我们可以更好地了解科普英语竞赛在初中教育中的作用，促进学生的科学素养和英语能力的提升。

正文部分：在正文部分，我们将详细探讨上海初中科普英语竞赛的意义和其历史与发展。

首先，我们将介绍科普英语竞赛的意义，其中包括培养学生的科学素养，提高科学知识的应用能力，加深对科学的理解和兴趣等方面。

上海市中考英语试卷及答案

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.C) To practice the piano. D) To hold a party.11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.C) From a friend’s office. D) At the book shop.14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.15. A) Because he is working on a problem.B) Because his mum is making a phone call.C) Because his brother is writing a programme.D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets.C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn’t want to k eep pets.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning.18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________.25. Jane thinks we will be able to ________a robot one day.26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time.27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s ________.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in ________years.29. With special wings, we can go ________without traffic jams.30 Maybe we can ________to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business.A) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and ______ of them are working in the west of China.A) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many ______ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We did n’t start our discussion ______ everybody arrived.A) since B) if C) while D) until39. You ______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official ______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewedC) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______ he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. ----______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?----I prefer the red oneA) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. Th ere ______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ______immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without wa ter. The underlined part means”_______”.A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined partmeans”______”.A) in a quick way B) in the right wayC) in a different way D) in the usual way55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- ______.A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please56. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.----______.A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all rightC) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasureVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)57. Climb up to the __________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)58. __________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very ________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to b e independent and live by __________. (he)61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious __________. (pollute)64. The great __________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2011年上海市中考英语试题及答案

2011年上海市中考英语试题（绝密）(第一部分听力)Part 1 ListeningI. Listen and match the picture to the sentence you hear根据你听到的句子，选出内容相符的图片，用A、B、C等表示，填入空格内)2(共6分)II. Listen and ch oose th e best respon se to t he sent ence yo u hear根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)：(共6分)1. A) Much better. B)It's nothing. C)I'd love to. D)The same to you.2. A)Don't worry. B)Y es, please. C)That's right D)No, you won't3. A) Are you kidding? B)No, of course not C)Thank you. D)Congratulations!4. A)All right B) Y ou're welcome. C) Never mind D)Not at all5. A)It's yours. B)Here you are. C)Here we are. D)Help yourself.6. A) For two weeks. B)Once a week. C)In two weeks. D)On Friday afternoon.III. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格)：(共6分)1. A)Sad. B)Happy. C)Tired D)Hungry.2. A) At the office. B) In a hospital C)At a bus stop. D)In a supermarket3. A) 280 yuan. B)200 yuan. C)80 yuan. D)360 yuan.4. A) Music. B) Animal World C) Sports news. D) English news.5. A)Dancing. B)Writing. C) Eating. D) Sleeping.6. A) A card B) A book. C)A model plane. D)A model ship.IV. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，填入空格内)：(共6分)1. Lucky lived with the old lady in England2. The following weekend Peter' s father took him to his grandmother's by car.3. It didn't take long for Peter to finish the work4. When Peter looked at the yellow wall, he felt proud of his work.5. Grandmother got angry with Peter when she saw the paint on the floor.6. Grandmother gave Lucky nothing to eat for 3 days because it had done something wrong.1. Fill In the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions根据所给音标，每空格限填一词，每词限用一次)：(共5分)1. Miss Brown will teach English next term.A us B. we C our D. ours2. The scientists from United States live in . , Ninth StreetA. the；theB. /, theC. /；/D. the；/3. Wushu is becoming more and more popular foreigners.A. amongB. forC. inD. to4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please teJl me phone.A. atB. by C on D. through.5. Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. canB. may C must D. need6. There are many new highrises on side of Huanni Road. What a magnificent view!A. eitherB. neither C both D. all7. The manager that the business would be worse after the stock(股票)went down.A. talkedB. told C said D. spoke,8. We'll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-day C two-days D. two-days'9. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai.A large B. larger C largest D. very large10. Bob spends a lot of money on books he is not rich. !A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because11. if the launch(发射)in 2005 is successful,China will be the third country its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send12. Y esterday morning I got up early be late for the exam.A. in order toB. in order to not C so as not to D. so as to13. I don't know Sam's telephone number. Will you please in your address book for me?.A. look up itB. look it up C look for it D. look at it14. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ?A. does itB. doesn't it C did it D. didn't it15. I'd like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English EveningIV. Fill In the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空格词数不限)：(rise). What a shame! There we (tell) to be earlier the next time.V. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)．(共10分)第三部分阅读和写话I. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)：(共18分)(A)These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.Zoos Do a Good JobIt is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly (定期). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry/But animals kept in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance(机会)to live, Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the worldMaria SmithZoos Are UnnaturalIn Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people.It is unnatural(land unfair to keep wild animals in cages(笼子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(对待)animals in the same way that we treat other people—with respectWould anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't And animals don't like it either.Philip BlackTrue or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示1. Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.2. In Maria's opinion(观点) , a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.3. Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.5. Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are good for people.6. In the two letters, they are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy.(B)John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体)that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, the still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child's school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special, "he said. "Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had"Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very very happy, " he said, "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot " "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, " he added.Questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1. What land of life is John living?He is living a ；.2. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?3. Does John only help the poor children in Africa?4. The child receives the money in cash, doesn't he?5. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him .6. . How do you like John Brown?He is(C)More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest In 1980, there were only 200, 000.The Y anomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Y anomami people lost land and food Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Y anomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. "I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth, "he said A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood The Penan peoplefifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well They find and sell the Btttfl nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees,Choose the best answer根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示1. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was of that in 1900.A. halfB. one-third C two-fifths D. one-fifth2. The people who have destroyed the rainforest of the Y anomami.A. pick fruits and kill animals to eatB. use plants for food and medicineC have lived there for about ten thousand yearsD. made the roads and the airports3. Those people built roads and airports in order to .A. carry away the gold convenientlyB. make people there live a better lifeC. stop spreading the new diseasesD. develop the tourism(旅游) there4. Which of the following is wrong?A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the woodC. The Penan people didn't want other people to destroytheir forest D. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.5. In Panama, visitors have to before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people；A. buy Brazil nutsB. plants treesC. pay for the ticketsD. pay for the gold6. From the passage, we learn that .A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesB. the rainforest people have done something to protecttheir home C to humans, gold is more important than treesD. we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animalsII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文。

年上海市中考英语试题及答案

2011年上海市中考英语试题（绝密）Part 2 Phonetics, V ocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)1. Fill In the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions根据所给音标，写出适当的单词，填入空格内)：(共4分)1. It's too /dɑ:k/here. We can't take photos.2.?????? Guangzhou is located in the /sa?θ/of China.3.?? In the /'sent?/of Shanghai stands the History Museum4. Boys and girls, pick up the /'lit?/after the picnic, please.II. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。

每空格限填一词，每词限用一次)：(共5分)选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)：(共15分)fun begin freeze engine clearly1.?????? Patrick is going to be a(n) when he grows.2.?? On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.3.?????? Lucy looks in Mum's shoes.4.?????? In weather, the old had better stay at home.5.?? At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in ShanghaiIII. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)：(共15分)1. Miss Brown will teach English next term.A us B. we C our D. ours2. The scientists from United States live in . , Ninth StreetA. the；theB. /, theC. /；/D. the；/3. Wushu is becoming more and more popular foreigners.A. amongB. forC. inD. to4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please teJl me phone.A. atB. by C on D. through.5. Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. canB. may C must D. need6. There are many new highrises on side of Huanni Road. What a magnificent view!A. eitherB. neither C both D. all7. The manager that the business would be worse after the stock(股票)went down.A. talkedB. told C said D. spoke,8. We'll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-day C two-days D. two-days'9. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai.A large B. larger C largest D. very large10. Bob spends a lot of money on books he is not rich. !A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because11. if the launch(发射)in 2005 is successful,China will be the third country its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send12. Yesterday morning I got up early be late for the exam.A. in order toB. in order to not C so as not to D. so as to13. I don't know Sam's telephone number. Will you please in your address book for me?.A. look up itB. look it up C look for it D. look at it14. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ?A. does itB. doesn't it C did it D. didn't it15. I'd like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English EveningIV. Fill In the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空格词数不限)：(共6分)1. A：Where (be)the Browns?B：They (go)to Canada for holidays.A：When they (come) back?B：In a month.2. Last Saturday, we (climb)Mount Tai to watch the sunrise, When we got to the top, the sun(rise). What a shame! There we (tell) to be earlier the next time.V. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)．(共10分)1. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos. (对画线部分提问)did Martin weigh at the age of five?2. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (保持原句意思)The recitation was boring and I preferred the cross talk.3. Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago. (保持原句意思)Sam's grandfather has been 10 years.4. Your dormitory is very bright (改成感叹句)your dormitory is!5. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝)here. ( 改成被动语态)The noise must under 50 dbs here,Part 3 Reading and Writing第三部分阅读和写话I. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)：(共18分)(A)These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.Zoos Do a Good JobIt is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly (定期). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry/But animals kept in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance(机会)to live, Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the worldMaria SmithZoos Are UnnaturalIn Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people.It is unnatural(land unfair to keep wild animals in cages(笼子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(对待)animals in the same way that we treat other people—with respectWould anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't And animals don't like it either.Philip BlackTrue or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示1. Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.2.?? In Maria's opinion(观点) , a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.3.?????? Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.4.?? According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy.5.?? Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are good for people.6.?????? In the two letters, they are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy.(B)John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23.He didn't feel happy at all His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. Johnfriends and gave $ 100, decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体)that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, thestill wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child's school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special, "he said. "Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had"Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very very happy, " he said, "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot " "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, " he added.Questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1. What land of life is John living?He is living a ；.2.?? Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?3.?? Does John only help the poor children in Africa?4.?????? The child receives the money in cash, doesn't he?5.?????? Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him .6. . How do you like John Brown?He i s(C)More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt theforest they live in They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest In 1980, there were only 200, 000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. "I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth, "he said A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood The Penan people tried to save their rainforest They made blodtades(障碍) across the roads into the forest In 1987, they dosed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well They find and sell the Btttflnuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees,Choose the best answer根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示1. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was of that in 1900.A. halfB. one-third C two-fifths D. one-fifth2. The people who have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.A. pick fruits and kill animals to eatB. use plants for food and medicineC have lived there for about ten thousand yearsD. made the roads and the airports3. Those people built roads and airports in order to .A. carry away the gold convenientlyB. make people there live a better lifeC. stop spreading the new diseasesD. develop the tourism(旅游) there4. Which of the following is wrong?A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the woodC. The Penan people didn't want other people to destroytheir forest D. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.5. In Panama, visitors have to before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people；A. buy Brazil nutsB. plants treesC. pay for the ticketsD. pay for the gold6. From the passage, we learn that .A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesB. the rainforest people have done something to protecttheir home C to humans, gold is more important than treesD. we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文。

中学生科普英语竞赛(高中)初赛、复赛、决赛模拟试卷

中学生科普英语竞赛（高中）初赛模拟试卷Part I Science knowledge （15分）Directions: Complete each of the statements with the most appropriate choice given below and draw the letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.B2.C3. A4. B5.A6.D7.C8. B9. D 10. D 11.A12. B 13. B 14. A 15. BPart II Vocabulary and Structure（15分）Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with the most appropriate choice given below and draw the letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.D2.C3. A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A13.C 14.B 15.APart III Cloze Test （20分）Directions: Complete the text with the correct answers from the choices given below and draw the chosen letters on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 11.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B 10.BPassage 211.A 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.CPart IV Reading Comprehension （50分）Section ADirections: There are three passages in this section. Read each passage carefully and answer the following questions with the only right choice given below each statement. Write the chosen letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 11. B2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 26.C7.D8.C9.A10.CPassage 311.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.DSection BDirections：Read the five paragraphs below. Choose the MOST proper heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write down the corresponding letters on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use any letter more than once.Passage 416.E 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B.Passage 5Directions：Fill in each gap with the most appropriate one from the 6 choices given below the passage. For each gap from21-25, mark one letter (A-F) on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use any letter more than once.21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C(文章中未划线)中学生科普英语竞赛（高中）复赛模拟试卷PART I（30分）Section A: Short Passages（10分）1. D2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. A8. C9. D 10. A听力材料Passage 1Elephants are the largest living land animals on Earth today. Three species of elephant are recognized: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Indian or Asian elephant.Elephants live in a structured social order. The social lives of male and female elephants are very different. The females spend their entire lives in tightly knit family groups made up of mothers, daughters, sisters, and aunts. In elephant society, the females are in charge. The oldest and most experienced female leads the herd. It’s the leader’s job to protect the herd.A female will usually be ready to breed around the age of thirteen. After atwenty-two-month pregnancy, the mother gives birth to a single calf that weighs about 115 kg A female elephant will have a single baby every 4 or 5 years.Elephants spend up to 16 hours a day eating plants. They are primarily browsers, feeding on the leaves, bark and fruits of trees and shrubs. A baby elephant starts to eat plants during the second year. All members of the herd watch over the baby. Since the baby is too weak to travel during the first days, the herd will stay with it until it can keep up.Young elephants are playful and love to wrestle and tumble in the mud. They learn by exploring and imitating members of their herd.Questions:1. Who are in charge in elephant society?2. What’s the role of the oldest and the most experienced females?3. Which numbers of the herd look over the baby?4. How many babies does a mother elephant give every 4 or 5 years?5. At what age can a baby elephant start to eat plants?Passage 2Bats have a reputation for being scary, but they actually do a lot of good--especially for farmers. They love to eat insects, the way you probably love cookies or ice cream. One insect that bats will swallow quickly in large quantities is the corn-eating insect, which costs American corn and cotton growers about $2 billion a year to control and in crop losses.A team of researchers in Texas have been studying one kind of bat, called the Mexican free-tailed bat, that has a big appetite. According to them, a million of these bats can eat nearly 10 tons of insects in just one night.In early June, billions of corn-eating insects emerge along the border of Texas and Mexico. Some of them feed on cotton after feasting on southern corn, while others travel northward to swallow their way through mid-western corn, cotton, and other field crops.Cotton and corn farmers are controlling the harmful insects mostly by spraying their crops with insect-killing chemicals. But the researchers are looking for cheaper and more environmentally friendly ways to control the damaging insects. They think that bats could help farmers reduce the numbers of the insects chewing on their corn crop and their profits.In studies to confirm the bats' appetite for the damaging insects, Dr. McCracken and Dr. Westbrook attached radio-microphones to hydrogen-filled balloons. While the balloons were drifting 2,500 feet above the ground, the microphones picked up the high-frequency sounds of bats searching for and feeding on those insects. Now, if more farmers built bat houses instead of bird houses, there might be a big reduction in corn and cotton eating insects!Questions:6. Why does the author say bats do a lot of good ?7. Which of the following about corn-eating insects is true?8. By what means are American cotton and corn farmers controlling the damaging insects?9. Why did the two scientists attach radio microphone to the balloons?10. What is the main idea of the passage?Section B: Compound Dictation (10分，B9-B10题目中，单词拼错每2个扣0.5分，扣完为止，不倒扣分)B1(0.5分): dailyB2(0.5分): occurB3(0.5分): averageB4(0.5分): rollB5(0.5分): musclesB6(0.5分): predominatingB7(0.5分): consciousnessB8(2分): You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long.B9（2分）: your brain activity level will increase again slightlyB10（2.5分）: This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep.附听力原文：Sleep is part of a person's daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes. This is called stage 1sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long. Instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep period, your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow and regular once more, and you will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep - only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.Section C: Translation Through Listening （共10分，错别字酌情扣分）参考译文：C1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum, sucking up everything in space. 对黑洞最好的描述是它像一种吸尘器，把宇宙中所有的东西尽收囊中。

2011年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛初一年级组试题参考答案

2011年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛初一年级组试题参考答案听力部分I援Sentences（句子理解）（共5小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）1—5 BBDCCII援Responses（问句应答）（共5小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）6—10 BACABIII援Dialogues（对话理解）（共10小题；每个小题1分，计10 分）11—15 AABAC 16—20 BCADEIV援Passages（短文理解）（共10小题；每小题1 分，共计10 分）A）21—25 ABBACB）26. really 27. every 28. is 29. give 30. eat笔试部分I援Multiple-choice（选择填空）（共15小题；每小题1 分，计15 分）31—35 CDBBC 36—40 BAACA 41—45 ADBCBII援Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共15小题；选择题5 小题，每小题1 分；非选择题10 小题，每小题2分；共计25 分）46-50 CADBB51. their school trip52. at the zoo53. 954. at school55. 5, the zoo ticket56. It’s a kind of noodle made from wheat.57.BritainandAmerica58.ThailandandIndia59. TheUSA60. Chinese food.III援Cloze（完形填空）（共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）A. 61. a lot 62. are 63. for 64. to 65. computers- - 1 -- 2 -66. look 67. in this way 68. song 69. how to 70. aboutB. 71. can 72. help 73. doing 74. with 75. atIV援Sentence pastern transformation（句式转换）（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10 分）76. He doesn’t have 6 volleyballs./He hasn’t 6 volleyballs77. Where are his keys?78. Do you have a baseball bat?79. How much are these books?80. Jack can play the drum but he can’t play the guitar.V. Translation（翻译）（共5小题；每小题2 分，计10 分）81. How much is this book?82. She often listens to music at school.83. He is a new friend of mine.84. This coat is the same as that one.85. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.VI援Sentences formation（连词成句）（共5小题；每小题1分，计5 分）86. The dictionary is under the table.87. Can you tell me where my watch 蚤泽?88. I think I need a math book.89. Is it on the floor over there?90. His family photo is in the book.VII援Dialogue completion（补全对话）（共5小题；每小题2 分，计10 分）91—95 DFAGCVIII援IQ（智力测试）（共计5 小题；每小题1分，计5 分）96. play 97. 25 98. Can you turn volume the down? 99. *-:&100.IX. Writing（写作）（共2 小题；A题满分10分，B 题满分15 分，计25 分）（作文写在答题纸上）A) One Possible Version:Jim：Hello, Jo, this picture is my room. Jo: There’re so many things.Jim: Look, there’s an apple and an orange on the table. Jo: There’s only one shoe on the floor. Where is the other one? Jim: Sorry, I don’t know. I think I must tidy my room. Jo: You are right.B) One Possible Version:Mike’s school has many activities in December. The English evening is on December 6th. Mary’s birthday is onDecember 8th. There is a football game on December 10th. The English speech contest is on December 11th.The Art Festival is on December 13th. Mike wants to take part in the English speech contest. He must practicenow. Best wishes for him.一、评分原则：员援本题总分为: A）10 分；B）15分。

上海科普英语竞赛试题

上海科普英语竞赛试题Section A: Multiple Choice Questions1. What does the word "science" mean in Chinese?a) 科学b) 社科c) 自然科学d) 科学技术2. Who is considered the father of modern physics?a) Isaac Newtonb) Albert Einsteinc) Galileo Galileid) Nikola Tesla3. What is a hypothesis?a) A scientific theoryb) An educated guessc) A proven factd) An observation4. Which of the following is NOT a scientific method?a) Observationb) Experimentationc) Deductiond) Speculation5. What is the SI unit for measuring temperature?a) Kelvinb) Celsiusc) Fahrenheitd) NewtonSection B: True or False1. The earth is the center of the universe.2. Inertia is the resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion.3. All living organisms require oxygen for survival.4. Sound travels faster in air than in water.5. The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin.Section C: Short Answer Questions1. Define the term "photosynthesis."2. Name three renewable sources of energy.3. What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?4. Explain the concept of gravity.5. Give an example of an element and a compound.Section D: EssayWrite an essay (at least 500 words) discussing the importance of science in our daily lives. Include examples of how science has improved human life and advanced society.。

初中学生科普英语竞赛_模拟题1

初中学生科普英语竞赛(请把你选中的答案 A、B、C 或 D 做在答题卡或答题纸的规定位置上。

)PART I Science Knowledge (15 分)Directions: There is only one correct answer. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. When the ants are first hatched, they are very small and _____.A. hopelessB. uselessC. helplessD. legless2. That new experiment building _____ an area of 5000 square meters.A. includesB. holdsC. takesD. covers3. People should get _____ of sleep as they need to feel rested.A. as many hoursB. as much hoursC. so much hourD. so many hour4. The phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s_____disposition.A. generalB. gentleC. generousD. giant5. The age of fossils can be found by a process _____ carbon dating.A. being calledB. calledC. callingD. to call6. Suddenly the battery on your mobile phone has _____, you can’t make any call for help.A. run downB. run afterC. run offD. run out7. When a plant or animal dies, the carbon 14 in the cells begins to _____.A. break inB. break throughC. break upD. break down8. There is no proof that _____ sleep will _____ life.A. short… lengthB. shorten… lengthC. shortened … lengthenD. shortening … lengthen9. The project team believes such computer would _____in teaching and learning.A. play a major functionB. perform a main functionC. play a major roleD. display a main role10. Once a heart disease has seriously weakened a patient’s heart, heart _____ can beperformed to save his life.A. transplants C. translationsB. transportation D. transforms11. When readers were asked _____ animals should be used for medical research, nearly80 percent said yes.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. whether12. Feelings of pain _____ when signals from nerve endings in the skin are sent to thebrain.A. recordB. resourceC. resultD. rescue13. The scientist performed his experiment over and over again, ______ till midnight.A. workedB. workingC. to workD. have to work14. Fourteen boys in the class shaved their heads after learning that their friend would losehis hair after receiving drug _____ for cancer.A. tradesB. treatmentsC. treasuresD. tracks15. The government passed the laws to protect the plants and animals on the _____ specieslist.A. endangeredB. dangerousC. endangeringD. danger PART II Grammar & Vocabulary (15 分)Directions: There is only one correct answer for each sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.A. clean upB. look upC. pick upD. open up17. Can I ______your dictionary? --Sony, I'm using it.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. return18. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.9A. Listen to, hear fromB. Hear, listen toC. Hear, hearD. Listen to, hear19. Let the children go away. They're making to much _______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundsD. songs20. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked21. He ________ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves22. Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.A. wearingB. dressingC. inD. putting on23 If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out24 Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak25. _________ alway the old books and __________ me that new one.A. Bring, bringB. Bring, takeC. Take, takeD. Take, bring26. -- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.-- Just a minute. It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.A. Put onB. Take offC. Put upD. Take down27. It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.A. to giveB. givingC. to findD. finding28. This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it29. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _________ again.A. fall belowB. go upC. stay aboveD. keep on30. Dick isn't here. He _________ the cinema.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been awayD. has been withPART III Cloze (完形填空) (20 分)Passage 1A new study has shown that mosquitoes can carry AIDS viruses in their bodies for a few days, but the insects do not seem to spread the virus.In an 31 , mosquitoes that fed on blood 32 with the AIDS virus were later found to have the virus in their bodies. 33 , the mosquitoes did not seem to pass 34 the virus to a sample of uninfected blood when the mosquitoes fed on that sample. Similar experiments 35 recently in South Africa have 36 the same results.The AIDS virus can stay in a mosquito for two or three days, 37 to the experiment. While in the mosquito, the virus does not multiply. Thus, the mosquito might be viewed 38 a momentary flying syringe, that probably carries 39 too little AIDS virus to 40 the infection.31. A. experience B. experiment C. example D. explanation32. A. to infect B. infect C. infecting D. infected33. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Besides34. A. on B. by C. off D. for35. A. concluded B. combined C. conducted D. concentrated36. A. processed B. produced C. progressed D. promoted37. A. according B. due C. owing D. similar38. A. to B. like C. for D. as39. A. still B. even C. far D. much40. A. slow B. spread C. speed D. stopPassage 2All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and 41 mankind. Each year it provides men 42 two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood.Coal, oil, 43 gas, and all other fuels are stored-up energy 44 the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds (碳化合物). Some was stored by plants and trees ages 45 .Even waterpower comes from the sun. Water 46 into vapor by the sun falls as rain. It flows down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy 47 comes from the sun ’s outer layers, and 48 of this energy that is directly toward the earth never arrives. About 49 of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. 50 , the earth itself gets only one half-billionth of the sun ’s entire output of radiant energy.41. A. warms B. feeds C. fuels D. supplies42. A. for B. by C. with D. to43. A. native B. neat C. natural D. normal44. A. from B. by C. at D. in45. A. before B. after C. ever D. ago46. A. turned B. was turned C. turning D. turns47. A. and B. that C. when D. where48. A. a number B. more C. many D. much49. A. ninths-ten B. ninth-tens C. nine-tenths D. nines-tenth50. A. In use B. In fact C. In addition D. In operationPART IVReading Comprehension ( 阅读理解) (40 分)Passage 1Language isn’t the only sign of animal intelligence. A Canadian psychologist, D r. David Sherry, has studied the remarkable memory of nutcracker, a bird that stores food ，mostly pine seeds, in tiny caches, or holes, in the ground. A native of western North America, one nutcracker makes 100 to 200 separate caches every day in the fall and winter. When spring arrives, the bird returns to these caches to eat the seeds.Dr. Sherry says that months after burying the seeds, the birds remember exactly where they stored them. They fly directly to the holes with no need to hunt and peck.“These birds have a highly specialized spatial memory --- it’s amazing,”says Dr. Sherry.Dr. Sherry says that memory in many animals is associated with an area in the brain called the hippocampus. He found that food-storing birds have a larger hippocampus than birds that don’t store food. Hippocampus damage is one sign of Alzheimer’s disease, a brain degenerative disease marked by a failing memory.51. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Some kinds of birds have excellent memory.B. How birds store food in the ground.C. How birds find their stored food.D. Why birds like to bury seeds in the ground.52. Nutcracker is a kind of bird that _____.A. stores seeds in the groundB. sings very nicelyC. flies to north in winter daysD. works diligently53. When spring arrives, the bird _____.A. returns from northB. flies back to find the stored foodC. starts to build its new homeD. becomes busy in collecting seeds54. According to Dr. Sherry, if one ’s hippocampus is hurt, he may_____ .A. lose his ability to talkB. become very forgetfulC. die very soonD. become easy to get angry55. The phrase“associated with”in the last paragraph has the same meaning as_____?A. “linked to ”B.“covered with ”C. “located at ”D. “stored in ”Passage 2Gordon was a 25-year-old science teacher in 1966 when he bought a brand-new car Volvo P1800. Today, Gordon, now retired, still owns the same Volvo. Last March, he put the 2 millionth mile on the car.Gordon’s vehicle hit the big 2 million at a TV ceremony held in Times Square in New York City.To what does Gordon owe his car’s very long life?“Volvos are very strong cars,”he said.“Also, I drive sensibly. And I take very good care of the car.”Gordon changes the oil every 3,000 miles; uses only the same brand of oil; changes the spark plugs (火花塞) every 20,000 miles; washes the car regularly; waxes it at least twice a year; and spends a few minutes each week checking under the hood (车篷), among other things.“Being a science teacher, I have a better idea of the ways things work, ”he said.Gordon says the vehicle still has many of its original parts. But many parts, such as the starter motor, the brakes (刹车) , and the water pump, have been rebuilt or replaced.Gordon’s 2 million miles on the road have taken him almost everywhere in the United States, as well as to Canada, Mexico, and Europe.“Whether I drive 3 million is more up to me than it is the car,”he said.“The car’s parts may be able to take it, but I’m not so sur e about my own.”56. From the passage we can guess that _____.A. it’s very rare for a car to drive two million milesB. the story has been written to introduce a new carC. there were a car show at the New York City’s Times SquareD. no accidents have ever taken place with Gordon’s car67. The main cause of the car’s long life lies in _____.A. Gordon’s careful serviceB. Gordon’s special knowledge of carsC. the excellent quality of the carD. the good quality of the oil he uses68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the parts of Gordon’s car have been replace d.B.Some of the car’s parts can last even longer time.C. Volvo cars are stronger than Japanese ones.D. Science teachers can usually keep their cars longer.69. Gordon has driven his Volvo _____.A. all over the worldB. both home and abroadC. mostly around the town he lives inD. on both American continents70. By the last two sentences Gordon wants to say that _____.A. he’s no longer as strong as he was youngB. his car may survive for no less than ten yearsC. he worries much about his carD. he’ll try hard to reach the goal of 3 million mile sPassage 3Last summer, 16-year-old Andrea Axtell read an interesting article in the papers: A family had walked aimlessly in an Arizona desert after their car broke down. Family members said they felt as if they’d walked in circles for hours before help arrived. That detail attracted Andrea’s interest.“Wit hout a compass or specific landmarks, do people who get lost end up walking in circles?” she wondered.“And if they do, why?”These simple questions fueled Andrea’s 10 th-grade science project. Hungry for answers, she went to the library to conduct background research. Among many facts, she discovered that several body organs control direction and movement. For example:1 Eyes allow people to see their route.1Structures in the middle ear affect a person’s sense of balance.1 The brain controls whether a person’s right side or left side is dominant(主导的) ,or exerts more control.“Studies of runners’strides (步态) show that the dominant foot pushes off with a greater force, which pushes the runner slightly right or left,”she explains.Armed with this information, Andrea started an experiment to test whether people who don’t know where they’re going end up walking in circles. And several months later, that experiment got a prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) !71. The aim of Andrea’s research is to find _____.A. why people walk in circlesB. why runners usually run in circlesC. whether lost people walk in circlesD. how can lost people find their place72. From where did Andrea get her idea to do her 10-grade science project?A. From her textbook.B. From a news report.C. From a science report.D. From an experiment.73. Andrea found from her research that the most important organ controlling direction is_____.A. the brainB. the middle earC. the eyesD. Both eyes and middle ear74. Andrea’s research concludes that people who don’t know where they’re going are in th ehabit of walking _____.A. leftwardsB. rightwardsC. either left or rightD. neither left nor right75. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you are lost in a desert, you’d better stay where you ar e.B. One’s middle ear is the only organ to keep him in balance.C. Lost people can hardly find their way without a compass.D.The force made by one’s two feet is different when on e walks.Passage 4Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable . When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or whenwe are tired and“red-eyes”from overwork a t late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.And tears seem to be unique to human. We know that animals also experience emotion—fear, pleasure, loneliness —but they do not shed tears. From this we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological make-up of the human species.Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of a slightly salty fluid, produced by a gland (腺) in the body.Because salt is an important component (成分) , tears may actually make up the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary (进化的) process that began in the sea.And it is clear, that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears mix into one and make us even more“human”than we would otherwise be .76. According to the passage, human beings may have first formed in .A. the seaB. lakesC. riversD. mountains77. Which of the following functions have nothing to do with tears?A. Biological functionB. Emotional functionC. Physical functionD.Chemical function78. According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?A. The feeling of loneliness.B. The ability of evolution.C. The ability to shed tears.D. The feeling of fear.79. The word“eliminate”in the last paragraph most probably mean s .A. escapeB. produceC. replaceD. remove80. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Tears are a sign of strong emotion.B. Tears are always making us feel more comfortable.C. Tears are unique to human.D. Tears have certain biological function.。

上海市高中学生科普英语竞赛获奖文章

【序号1】上海市高中学生科普英语竞赛获奖文章近年来，随着我国教育的不断改革和创新，科学素养和外语能力的培养正逐渐成为学校教育的重要组成部分。

在这一背景下，上海市高中学生科普英语竞赛应运而生，并且逐渐成为了备受关注的重要学术赛事。

本文将围绕这一主题展开深入探讨，探索科普英语竞赛的意义、特点和影响，并共享我对这一赛事的个人理解和见解。

【序号2】科普英语竞赛的意义和特点科普英语竞赛是一项旨在提高学生科学素养和英语能力的赛事。

通过参与竞赛，学生们不仅可以在科学知识方面得到提升，还能够提高英语阅读和表达能力。

这样的竞赛不仅促进了跨学科的综合能力培养，同时也有助于将科学知识和英语学习相结合，提升学生综合素质。

科普英语竞赛以其独特的形式和内容成为了一种全新的学科、学术和活动。

通过赛事的设置，学生们被鼓励积累和学习更多的科学知识，并以英语的方式进行共享和表达。

这种形式不仅可以激发学生学习科学的兴趣，还能够促使他们在英语学习中更加关注和了解科学知识。

【序号3】科普英语竞赛的影响与实践科普英语竞赛在上海市乃至全国范围内产生了深远的影响。

这一赛事为学生提供了一个展示自己科学素养和英语能力的舞台，激发了学生对科学与英语的热爱和兴趣。

另科普英语竞赛也促进了学校在课程设置和教学方法上的变革，更加注重跨学科能力的培养和科学素养的提升。

在实际的竞赛过程中，学生们需要通过阅读、思考和写作来展现自己对科学知识的理解和应用，并用英语语言进行表达。

这样的实践不仅提升了学生的学术水平，还培养了他们的逻辑思维和语言表达能力。

这种综合能力的培养对于学生未来的学习和发展具有重要意义。

【序号4】个人观点和理解我对于科普英语竞赛有着很深的认识和理解。

我认为这样的赛事不仅是一种比赛，更是一种学习和交流的机会。

通过参与竞赛，我能够更深入地了解科学知识，并在英语表达方面得到提升。

我深刻体会到，科学和英语并不是两个独立的学科，而是可以相互结合和促进的。

而科普英语竞赛正是让我更加深刻地体会到了这一点。

2011年上海中考英语阅读理解真题和答案解析

2011年上海中考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示)Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”“Our town has been a quiet plac e. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!1. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.2. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.3. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.4. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.5. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.6. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.7.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions whe n making a decision.B. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earp hone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.8. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.A) the type of music B) the amount of a soundC) the length of a song D) the colour of and MP3 player9. No one w ants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.A) a loud sound B) sad storiesC) a long movie D) the words of a song10. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_____.A) is not enjoyable B) makes us tiredC) is bad for MP3 players D) huts our ears11. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.A) the theater won’t allow it B) the actors will get angryC) others won’t hear the play well D) we will miss part of the play12. We can take once earphone out when we _____.A) show others the way B) talk to fiends on the phoneC) watch a sporting event D) have dinner with our parents13. It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.A) schools B) libraries C) restaurants D) museums14. What can be the best title of this passage?A) Music Lovers B) Music MannersC) MP3 Players D) MP3 EarphonesC. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 15 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____16_____ for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can_____17_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____18____ to grow/Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____19_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____20_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This_____21_____ makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.15. A) illness B) difficulty C) damage D) flood16. A) helpful B) powerful C) harmful D) awful17. A) take the place of B) get ready for C) be bad for D) get rid of18. A) time B) water C) chance D) skill19. A) discover B) cover C) but D) waste20. A) because B) although C) but D) so21. A) almost B) again C) never D) evenD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .( 在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 22 all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a cameradoes not cost m 23 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t 24 work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p 25 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B 26 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 27 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下了问题)Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put theinformation in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.After a hurricane( 飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because theorg anization helps people in need no matter what.”One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words abouther everyday life.Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”29. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?30. What did Helen do after she retired?31. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?32. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?33. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?34. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?35. What can you learn from Helen?。

2011年中考英语试题及答案

第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)Ⅵ．单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the32. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. braveB. proudC. successfulD. worried33. -- May I go out now. Dad?-- No. You __ let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must34. -- I'm hungry, ls there any bread in the fridge?-- ______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should36. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? -- Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interest "C. joyD. fun37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't an'lyeC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived38. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. until39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you pleaseA. turn it upB. turn il downC. turn it onD. tuna it off40. -- l'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.-- _____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.-_,A. That's rightB. What a pityC. Fake it easyD. Take your time41. We can't do listening .practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn'tA. act 13. do C. serve D. work42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks' time.A. atB. inC. forD. after43. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept44. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __--A. betterB. bestC. worseD.worst45. What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel47. -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.__A. Never mind.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Of course not. "D. Sorry,I won't.48. You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost,A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It50. -- Are you sure you can' do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?-- . I've got everything ready.A. It's hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD.I hope not完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

上海初中科普英语竞赛2021年

上海初中科普英语竞赛2021年一、赛事背景1.上海初中科普英语竞赛是上海市教育局举办的一项重要赛事，旨在通过英语学习，增加学生对科学知识和科学精神的了解，提高学生的科学素养和国际化视野。

2.本次竞赛将在不同层次设置不同的赛题，以满足不同年级学生的学习需求和能力水平。

二、赛事安排1. 参赛对象：上海市初中生2. 参赛时间：预计在5月举行3. 参赛形式：分为笔试和口试两个环节4. 赛题内容：涵盖生物、物理、化学等多个科学领域的相关知识，通过英文方式呈现。

三、赛事内容1. 笔试环节：（1）选择题：考察学生对科学知识的掌握和运用能力，题目涵盖了生物、物理、化学等多个科学领域。

（2）阅读理解：考察学生对科普知识的理解和应用能力，题目涉及科学实验、发现等内容。

（3）写作：要求学生就某一科学现象或者科学家的成就进行英文写作，以此考察学生的科学思维和表达能力。

2. 口试环节：（1）演讲：要求学生就特定科学主题进行英文演讲，展现科学素养和英语口语能力。

（2）问答：现场与考官进行科学知识问答，考察学生对科学知识的理解和运用能力。

四、竞赛目的1. 增强科学素养：通过参与科普知识的学习和竞赛，提高学生对科学的兴趣和认知，增强科学素养。

2. 提升英语能力：将科学知识与英语学习相结合，提升学生的英语阅读、写作、口语能力。

3. 培养科学精神：通过赛事的举办，培养学生对科学的探索精神和创新意识，促进学生在科学领域的发展。

五、赛事意义1. 对学生的意义：参与竞赛可以帮助学生更好地了解科学知识，提升英语能力，培养科学精神，拓宽国际视野。

2. 对教育的意义：举办此类科普英语竞赛有助于激发学生学习兴趣，促进校园科学文化的繁荣，提升学校的教育品质。

六、赛事特色1. 多元化题型：涵盖选择题、阅读理解、写作、演讲、问答等多种题型，全面考察学生的科学知识和英语能力。

2. 科学英语结合：将科学知识与英语学习相结合，为学生提供一个拓展学科知识的机会。

上海市第十四届（2014年）初中中学生科普英语竞赛

上海市第十四届(2014年) 初中中学生科普英语竞赛科普热点英语辩论赛高年级组“最佳辩手”16强名次区县学校姓名年级指导老师第一名徐汇上海市世界外国语中学沈昕宇9 朱勇第二名虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校倪琪云9 周捷第三名虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校叶思涵9 周捷第四名虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校刘畅9 周捷第五名徐汇华育中学李微奇9 曹梅懿第六名徐汇华育中学张千辰9 马丽佳第七名杨浦复旦二附中李沛然9 王华第八名杨浦复旦二附中王明森9 邬显清第九名闸北上海市市北初级中学严韫洲9 徐瑜第十名浦东上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校龚盈上9 方琛第十一名杨浦上海民办兰生复旦中学晏润菲9第十二名浦东上海民办张江集团学校刘雨佳9 刘佳第十三名闸北上海市市北初级中学宋逸文9 徐瑜第十四名徐汇华育中学冯祚源8 邓蓓静第十五名闸北上海市市北初级中学吴正诚9 徐瑜第十六名静安上海市市西初级中学殷奕轩9 江丽艳、徐怡青低年级组“最佳辩手”16强名次区县学校姓名年级指导老师第一名杨浦复旦二附中颜裴松7 曹彦第二名虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校邰立拓7 周捷第三名徐汇华育中学武帅辰7 沈含青第四名徐汇上海市世界外国语中学陈依诺7 杨旻第五名徐汇华育中学徐一鸣7 孙家怡第六名浦东上海民办进才外国语中学张聆睿7 张粉娣第七名嘉定华二初级中学汪青依7 秦静第八名徐汇上海市世界外国语中学史沁怡7 苏圣瑶第九名徐汇西南位育刘凯闻 6第十名闵行上宝中学刘明昱 6 陆轶浩第十一名徐汇华育中学范诗雨7 韩文清1第十二名徐汇华育中学周子琛7 沈含青第十三名徐汇上海市世界外国语中学谢敬原7 章奕第十四名静安静安区教育学院附属学校王元玮7第十五名静安上海市市西初级中学刘烨玮 6 张晟辉第十六名杨浦复旦二附中颜裴松7 曹彦高年级组（八、九年级）一等奖（6人）序号区县学校姓名年级指导老师1虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校倪琪云9周捷2徐汇上海市世界外国语中学沈昕宇9朱勇3虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校刘畅9周捷4虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校叶思涵9周捷5杨浦复旦二附中李沛然9王华6徐汇华育中学李微奇9曹梅懿A组二等奖（93人）序号区县学校姓名年级指导老师1徐汇华育中学张千辰9马丽佳2杨浦复旦二附中王明森9邬显清3浦东上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校龚盈上9方琛4闸北上海市市北初级中学严韫洲9徐瑜5杨浦上海民办兰生复旦中学晏润菲96浦东上海民办张江集团学校刘雨佳9刘佳7徐汇华育中学冯祚源8 邓蓓静8闸北上海市市北初级中学宋逸文9徐瑜9闸北上海市市北初级中学吴正诚9徐瑜10静安上海市市西初级中学殷奕轩9江丽艳、徐怡青11浦东上海市实验学校龙晓琪8陈申12徐汇上海市世界外国语中学岳舒晗9叶岚13杨浦上海民办兰生复旦中学曹安雨814杨浦复旦二附中陈琪昀9邬显清15徐汇华育中学孙天乐9栾敏16普陀上海市民办进华中学沈旻菲8夏晓荔17徐汇西南模范楼晔辰818徐汇华育中学沈云飞9马丽佳19徐汇上海市世界外国语中学朱辰翔9丁文芳20普陀上海市民办进华中学史浩然9周西梅21徐汇华育中学张亦君9牛佳颖222普陀上海市民办进华中学王宇慧9盛绮芸23闸北上海市青云中学王心雪8张永红24徐汇西南位育中学陈知之9曹莉菁25徐汇上海市世界外国语中学余昊哲9叶岚26徐汇华育中学黄钰涵9马丽佳27徐汇上海市世界外国语中学丁应宁9叶岚28徐汇华育中学曾言9曹梅懿29徐汇华育中学杨沁哲9马丽佳30浦东上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校祝心愉9徐静31浦东上海民办张江集团学校刘奕轩9梁静32浦东上海民办新竹园中学沈星妤9王健33浦东上海市进才实验中学赵一梵9张玲34徐汇华育中学顾一吟8 吴敏35闸北上海市市北初级中学胡凡9刘世佳36徐汇上海市世界外国语中学张逸尘9朱勇37虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校王奇钒8周捷38徐汇上海市世界外国语中学虞善媛9丁文芳39浦东上海民办张江集团学校赵文靖9鲍英40徐汇上海市世界外国语中学李响9徐颖倩41浦东上海民办张江集团学校谈非池8余晓义42徐汇上海市世界外国语中学马浩宇9朱勇43浦东上海市建平中学西校孙苏洋9陆燕44浦东上海市实验学校杨钧杰8陈申45浦东上海民办张江集团学校杨骏杰8余晓义46普陀曹杨二中附属学校周芸9周玲玲47虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校周恬诚8周捷48徐汇华育中学俞佑润9马丽佳49徐汇华育中学黄中祺9栾敏50闸北上海市市北初级中学蒋浩8张梅梅51虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校任鸿瑄8周捷52徐汇上海市世界外国语中学许光钰8黄萍53虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校李佳怡9周捷54虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校邹逸钧9周捷55浦东上海民办张江集团学校方浩成9鲍英56普陀梅陇中学叶童欣9王维佳57浦东上海市实验学校东校任一然8张丽华58浦东上海民办尚德实验学校孙亦奇9张艳59徐汇上海市世界外国语中学杨雨田9朱勇60浦东上海民办新竹园中学邱亦扬9王健61普陀上海市民办进华中学张心远9周西梅62徐汇上海市世界外国语中学张思敏9丁文芳363浦东上海民办尚德实验学校郑子屹9王春秀64浦东上海民办张江集团学校鲁瑶9陈由由65黄浦（艺）上海市大同初级中学王梓伊866普陀上海市民办进华中学华语歆8陈莺莺67徐汇上海市世界外国语中学孙安南9叶岚68浦东上海市建平中学西校孙昉9张雯69静安上外静安外国语中学李立麟8赵晨70浦东上海市建平中学西校邹安妮9张雯71浦东上海民办张江集团学校张林骐9刘佳72徐汇华育中学张馨语9牛佳颖73徐汇西南位育西施恒悦8史荣芳74杨浦鞍山实验景浩伟975徐汇华育中学王能洋9栾敏76浦东上海市进才实验中学冯微淙9张玲77徐汇华育中学朱喆9马丽佳78徐汇上海市世界外国语中学刘岸琦9朱勇79徐汇华育中学刘欣洋9曹梅懿80浦东上海民办张江集团学校刘静以9鲍英81浦东上海市实验学校李宙怡8张瑶82徐汇上海市世界外国语中学肖逸飞9朱勇83浦东上海民办张江集团学校吴律航8殷姿84徐汇西南位育中学汪明基9陆秀叶85徐汇上海市世界外国语中学陈天蓝9叶岚86静安上海市市西初级中学陈思怡9江丽艳、徐怡青87徐汇上中国际部郑羽棋888闸北上海市市北初级中学姚嘉敏8张梅梅89浦东上海民办张江集团学校徐知遥9陈由由90普陀上海市民办进华中学唐时一8夏晓荔91徐汇西南模范程宇昂992徐汇华育中学解天敏9曹梅懿93徐汇华育中学潘研9栾敏B组二等奖（102人）序号区县学校姓名年级指导老师1嘉定华二初级中学周逸飞8赵丁玉2闵行上宝中学韩蕙琳9周慧3青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（东）罗雯9 吴春华4闵行上宝中学吴珊珊9周慧5嘉定华二初级中学范飞飏9郑琳6闵行上宝中学马漠凇9周慧7闵行上宝中学王逸扬8张烨48闵行上宝中学马越9周慧9浦东(南）上海中学东校王筱菲9周云琴10嘉定华二初级中学尹文怡9王琼11闵行上宝中学林忱8顾琼12浦东(南）上海中学东校田亦农9吕娜13松江松江九峰实验学校张昊骞8范娟利14嘉定华二初级中学顾石亦怡9郑琳15闵行上宝中学蒋莱9周慧16闵行上海市文来中学李舜凝9沈萍17闵行上宝中学张霭渝9周老师18闵行上海交通大学第二附属中学王子阳819闵行上海市文来中学郁雯婷9徐乐20闵行上海市文来中学徐逸涵9柴本胜21闵行上宝中学王略宇9周慧22闵行万源城协和双语学校杨纯易8张玮23闵行上海市文来中学汪昱晓9张雅敏24浦东(南）上海中学东校张海龄9周云琴25闵行上宝中学屈佳禾9爨淑建26嘉定华二初级中学赵云飞8金亚伦27青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（东）刘之璧9 吴春华28闵行上宝中学周忆9张健29青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（东）朱冰一9吴春华30闵行上宝中学陈龙9张健31嘉定江桥实验中学刘晶雯9高蕾32闵行文绮中学宋凌浩9刘国霆33闵行上宝中学罗钰霖8吴小康34闵行上宝中学胡加贝8吴小康35松江松江九峰实验学校俞璐8范娟利36闵行文绮中学姜静宜8瞿燕37宝山宝山实验学校潘丽婷9钱玉华38浦东(南）上海中学东校王晟威9周云琴39浦东(南）上海中学东校仇云逸9周云琴40金山蒙山中学叶宇轩9陈杰41宝山上海民办和衷中学许致远9陈洪健42浦东(南）上海中学东校许菁9周云琴43闵行上海市文来中学孙昊8张洁44青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（东）杜之韵9 吴春华45青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（东）陈桑妮9 吴春华546闵行上宝中学姚雨含9余老师47闵行上宝中学曹劼8吴小康48闵行上宝中学王叶希9爨淑建49嘉定桃李园实验学校杨启航9张红50闵行上宝中学沈岑8王青51金山金山初级中学胡逸雯9沈秀华52青浦宋庆龄学校康嵎琛8李敏敏53宝山行知二中王正轩9王雅丽54闵行莘松中学井辰飞9沈菊利55闵行文绮中学朱怡雯9刘国霆56闵行上宝中学孙德文8吴小康57闵行上海市文来中学何维翊9沈萍58闵行上宝中学何雅萱9周慧59闵行上宝中学侯迪尔8吴小康60浦东(南）上海市南汇实验学校施若凡961浦东(南）上海中学东校储旭8戴惠丽62崇明崇明县实验中学朱清灵9杨惠琼63嘉定华二初级中学李方哲9王琼64闵行万源城协和双语学校周士桓9周宇65青浦东方中学梅心焰9钱丽萍66青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（西）盛玺澄9王希佳67闵行上宝中学章安恺9余老师68闵行上宝中学王辰枫8吴小康69闵行上宝中学王栋辉9余老师70闵行上海市文来中学李韵卿9沈萍71闵行上海市文来中学吴倩霓8卢欣72宝山宝山实验学校沈昕宇9王慧73浦东(南）上海中学东校张海正8潘程露74闵行上海上师初级中学金欣8符轩隽75闵行上宝中学马秋雯9余老师76闵行上海市文来中学王钟扬9张雅敏77闵行上宝中学王瀚文9余老师78闵行上海市文来中学叶枝函9沈萍79闵行上宝中学吴羽9余老师80闵行上宝中学周礼扬8吴小康81宝山宝山实验学校徐薇9钱玉华82嘉定华二初级中学方凯达8高阳83闵行上宝中学田奕慜8王青84闵行上海市实验学校西校刘天悦9张艳萍85闵行上宝中学陆子怡9周慧86闵行上宝中学陈宗涯8张烨687闵行上宝中学夏天宇9张健88闵行上宝中学黄正洋9周慧89闵行文绮中学戚嘉怡9刘国霆90嘉定华二初级中学蒋文珺9王琼91奉贤奉贤区实验中学王梓瓛9孙海燕92浦东(南）上海中学东校许一帆9杨冬琳93闵行上海市文来中学李淑琪8陈蔚94闵行复旦万科实验学校丽儿9秦志方95闵行上宝中学吴起8吴小康96闵行上宝中学汪婷9郭莉花97松江松江九峰实验学校张正涛8范娟利98闵行上宝中学项芙清9周慧99嘉定怀少学校段景怡9杨晓琴100奉贤奉贤区教师进修学院附属实验中学唐家辰9王彩虹101嘉定华二初级中学浦澄9郑琳102闵行华东师范大学第二附属中学附属初级中学廖云帆8权雪莲A组三等奖（166人）序号区县学校姓名年级指导老师1浦东上海市建平中学西校邢钰滢9唐璐燕2黄浦（科）上海市卢湾中学马欣逸93浦东上海民办张江集团学校王杰妮9鲍英4浦东上海市进才实验中学田可心9费瑶5浦东上海市实验学校许佳明8陈申6浦东上海民办新竹园中学张笑怡9陈文怡7长宁市三女初张歆怡9林晔8浦东上海民办张江集团学校陈思悦9梁静9浦东上海民办张江集团学校罗宇琦9梁静10徐汇华育中学胡嘉睿9马丽佳11徐汇华育中学施展9曹梅懿12黄浦（科）上海市向明初级中学桑纪彦913浦东上海民办新竹园中学王楷奇814徐汇西南位育中学朱笑淳9梅晨华15徐汇华育中学华奕辰9栾敏16浦东上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校刘苑泽8张铭17徐汇华育中学刘诗雨8 吴敏18徐汇华育中学孙雪琳9曹梅懿19浦东上海民办新竹园中学孙越苓9陈文怡20徐汇西南位育中学陈曦林9梅晨华21闸北上海市市北初级中学范辰健9徐瑜22普陀上海市民办进华中学周亦哲8朱芳芳723黄浦（艺）上海市格致初级中学周雨辰9范丽华24徐汇上海市世界外国语中学顾贝妮9杨嘉华25浦东上海市实验学校东校龚亦舟9何弘26徐汇华育中学卢浩宇9牛佳颖27徐汇华育中学刘子卉9马丽佳28普陀上海市民办进华中学杨渊渟8朱芳芳29黄浦（艺）上海市格致初级中学沈昊文9范丽华30徐汇位育初级中学袁孝涵9王韶31浦东上海民办新竹园中学袁焯闻9孙崇娟32杨浦上海民办兰生复旦中学陶劲元833徐汇华育中学仇尚卿9马丽佳34浦东上海民办建平远翔学校冯童9陈丽玉35浦东上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校过林印9方琛36徐汇华育中学朱绯彤9曹梅懿37徐汇上海市世界外国语中学乔伊可8陈菊华38静安上海市市西初级中学李欣然8杨培红39徐汇华育中学陆存远9马丽佳40普陀上海市民办进华中学陆逸轩9周西梅41浦东上海民办张江集团学校陈欣怡9刘佳42闸北上海市市北初级中学陈泓宜9徐瑜43徐汇上海市世界外国语中学赵鸢飞9徐颖倩44徐汇西南位育施瑞祺8陈洁45普陀上海市民办进华中学徐瑞琦9周西梅46徐汇华育中学翁浩峰8 邓蓓静47徐汇华育中学蔡一9曹梅懿48闸北上海市市北初级中学于昕灵9陈洁49徐汇华育中学于泽华9曹梅懿50徐汇华育中学史珺宇8 吴敏51浦东上海民办张江集团学校史韵9刘佳52闸北上海市市北初级中学吕昊阳8张梅梅53徐汇田林三中杜伊琳9戴佳晟54浦东上海市实验学校肖逸文8陈申55静安同济大学附属七一中学吴文恬9詹慧56浦东上海市建平中学西校张若语9张雯57杨浦复旦二附中张雨菲9邬显清58浦东上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校张晗8杨怡婷59静安上海市市西初级中学陆辰霖8施杰60徐汇华育中学奚文慧8 吴敏61浦东上海民办浦东交中初级中学韩昌浩9穆晓荦62静安上海市市西初级中学傅修齐9江丽艳、徐怡青63徐汇华育中学褚顾佳9马丽佳864徐汇市二初中孔祥放8刘晓薇65徐汇西南位育邓昀峤8杨婉怡66闸北上海市市北初级中学刘升葳8张梅梅67徐汇华育中学严澜9马丽佳68黄浦（艺）上海市第十中学杨阳9沈睿69徐汇华育中学吴宗泰8 吴敏70虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校何贝贝9周捷71普陀上海市民办进华中学佟雨珊9周西梅72徐汇华育中学单思聪8 邓蓓静73浦东上海民办张江集团学校胡昳安9梁静74虹口上海外国语大学附属外国语学校姚昕8周捷75杨浦复旦二附中蔡韵仪8顾敏76普陀上海市民办进华中学朱懿哲9周西梅77长宁延安初级中学孙沁义9温丽芳78浦东上海民办浦东交中初级中学严畅8穆晓荦79普陀上海市民办进华中学应宇遨9周西梅80杨浦上海外国语大学附属双语学校沈可艺9殷佩华81长宁延安初级中学张乐奕9温丽芳82浦东上海市建平中学西校陈柯帆9史诗83徐汇上海市世界外国语中学周玮莹9叶岚84普陀上海市民办进华中学胡康德龙885普陀兴陇中学夏梦圆9毛玲英86闸北上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学徐斐洋8孙颖瑾87徐汇华育中学游知衡8 邓蓓静88浦东上海市实验学校东校吴胤聪8张丽华89徐汇上海市世界外国语中学王若昀9朱勇90徐汇华东理工大学附中牟弘睿9高凌飞91闸北上海市市北初级中学李天勤8张梅梅92闸北上海市市北初级中学李朴恒8张梅梅93闸北上海市市北初级中学李俏蔚9徐瑜94浦东上海市实验学校东校李瑞敦9唐倩95徐汇华育中学宋鲁闻宇9牛佳颖96静安上海市华东模范中学张驰斌9纪萍97徐汇华育中学张逸文9曹梅懿98徐汇西南模范徐嘉麟999普陀上海市民办进华中学郭子上8陈莺莺100徐汇位育初级中学唐林泉9杨志明101普陀上海市民办进华中学陶欣芸9孙奇鹤102浦东上海民办新竹园中学彭昊楠9张滢103浦东上海市进才实验中学景千辰9王晓娴104黄浦（艺）上海市民办立达中学王心怡9朱佳慧9105徐汇西南模范王楠逸9106徐汇市二初中石诚辰9朱辰凤107徐汇华育中学刘卓珺9马丽佳108杨浦复旦二附中杜明洁8周昕109普陀梅陇中学李辰剑9徐苏明110浦东上海民办新竹园中学李诗莹9王健111闸北上海市市北初级中学杨洲豪8张梅梅112徐汇华育中学杨毅文8 吴敏113闸北上海市市北初级中学余滢辰9徐瑜114浦东上海民办张江集团学校冷晔轩8余晓义115浦东上海民办张江集团学校辛紫来9梁静116浦东上海民办张江集团学校闵天淏9刘佳117浦东上海民办张江集团学校宋佳9刘佳118徐汇上海市世界外国语中学张书逸9朱勇119浦东上海民办张江集团学校张逸雯9梁静120浦东上海民办张江集团学校陈泳融8余晓义121徐汇徐汇中学尚祎辰9洪晟122徐汇西南位育中学周子豪9王进超123徐汇华育中学柯慧怡9栾敏124闸北上海市扬波中学俞晓莉9125长宁西延安中学施若川9夏吟晨126徐汇华育中学钱奕沁9马丽佳127徐汇上海市世界外国语中学徐诗萌8张凌燕128徐汇上海市世界外国语中学章雨琪9叶岚129闸北上海市市北初级中学谢子涵9徐瑜130闸北上海市市北初级中学谢柏庭8张梅梅131徐汇南模初中魏若冰9金艾莉132徐汇上海市世界外国语中学王昊辰9叶岚133静安同济大学附属七一中学过一铭9刘琰青134徐汇华育中学刘凌海8 乐健135浦东上海市实验学校孙乐怡9陈申136长宁市三女初杨益奕8陈瑛137虹口上海市民办新华初级中学吴桐8马艳138浦东上海民办张江集团学校陈睿文8殷姿139闸北上海市扬波中学周清远8140浦东上海市建平中学西校钟斯佳9陆燕141徐汇南模初中逄诗瞳9刘金142黄浦（艺）上海市格致初级中学殷悦悦9范丽华143普陀上海市民办进华中学万佳欣9周西梅144黄浦（艺）上海市民办立达中学任冉9145静安上外静安外国语中学刘予晟9张燕10146徐汇上海市五十四中学关尔佳9徐竞147普陀上海市民办进华中学许沛茹8朱芳芳148闸北上海市市北初级中学吴诗琪9徐瑜149徐汇华育中学何璟汇8 乐健150徐汇上海市世界外国语中学张铭彤9徐颖倩151浦东上海民办张江集团学校陆瑜亮9刘佳152静安上海市市西初级中学罗程中8林伟倩153闸北上海市市北初级中学郑文琛9陈洁154浦东上海民办尚德实验学校俞逸尧9王春秀155闸北上海市市北初级中学秦哲民8张梅梅156徐汇华育中学倪震其8 吴敏157黄浦（艺）上海市民办立达中学黄屹坤9158徐汇华育中学黄亦霏8159静安上海市市西初级中学曹沅欣8林伟倩160长宁延安初级中学梁思清8罗萍161黄浦（艺）上海市格致初级中学屠博翔9范丽华162徐汇徐汇中学隋文惠9洪晟163浦东上海民办浦东交中初级中学董彦浩9穆晓荦164普陀上海市民办进华中学韩蕴秋8朱芳芳165徐汇华育中学傅吉婧9马丽佳166徐汇华育中学蔡喆恩9栾敏B组三等奖（225人）序号区县学校姓名年级指导老师1闵行上宝中学毛润怡8梁超2闵行上海交通大学第二附属中学刘仪9刘志娟3闵行莘松中学刘珈瑞9张蕾4闵行上宝中学轩辕眉黛9郭莉花5闵行复旦万科实验学校陈律彣9薛献辉6闵行上宝中学季筱璠9爨淑建7闵行上宝中学郑诗琨9余老师8宝山上大附中实验学校俞快9费妙琴9闵行文绮中学俞嘉璐9刘国霆10闵行上宝中学贺正夫8吴小康11闵行上海市文来中学陶怡然8卢欣12闵行上海市文来中学崔欣怡9沈萍13闵行上海市文来中学裴云翼9沈萍14闵行上宝中学樊之宇8梁超15嘉定桃李园实验学校朱飞扬9张红16宝山上大附中实验学校朱逸飞9刘晓菲17闵行莘城学校刘天意9张玲芬1118嘉定华二初级中学李佳萱9王琼19闵行上海市文来中学杨昊洋9柴本胜20宝山宝山实验学校吴叶鑫9钱玉华21闵行上海市文来中学沈欣怡9徐乐22金山师大实验中学张含逸9周亚妮23闵行文绮中学陈昱婷9刘国霆24宝山宝山实验学校茅世怡9钱玉华25闵行上宝中学殷旻怡9周慧26闵行上海市实验学校西校唐小丫9张玲春27闵行上海市文来中学崔钰榕8卢欣28闵行上海市文来中学王翰韬9沈萍29闵行上海市文来中学韦奕8冯建华30闵行上海市文来中学包婉茵9徐乐31闵行上宝中学江炎炎9张健32闵行上海市文来中学吴嫣然9张雅敏33松江松江区民乐学校何翔宇9凡海燕34闵行上宝中学应玥9郭莉花35青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（西）张思哲9王希佳36宝山淞谊中学范东东9黄佳37宝山上大附中实验学校范维灏8王利英38闵行上宝中学周李韬9余老师39金山蒙山中学姜砚秋8许樱花40闵行上海市文来中学黄雪阳9钱霞萍41闵行上宝中学程华洲8顾琼42闵行上海市文来中学蔡晨笛8张洁43闵行上宝中学王书涵8梁超44嘉定华二初级中学孙铭瑜9王琼45闵行上宝中学杨奕恺9周慧46浦东(南）上海中学东校吴世晨9周云琴47金山蒙山中学陈心语9陈杰48闵行上宝中学周佳9周慧49闵行上宝中学顾辰轩8梁超50青浦宋庆龄学校徐陈汇8李敏敏51嘉定华二初级中学高翊菲8金亚伦52嘉定华二初级中学唐百遒9王琼53闵行上宝中学戚鉴清9张健54闵行华东师范大学第二附属中学附属初级中学曾雪儿8权雪莲55闵行文绮中学褚溪菁9刘国霆56闵行上宝中学薛冰9周慧57浦东(南）上海中学东校文韬9林丽华1258青浦上海市青浦区实验中学（东）张逸姝9 吴春华59闵行上海市文来中学金典9沈萍60闵行上宝中学金继涛9爨淑建61松江松江九峰实验学校俞洋9周芸62金山蒙山中学姜可昕9姚春燕63宝山行知二中钱瀛8张悦64宝山上大附中实验学校郭宇轩9费妙琴65松江松江九峰实验学校唐芷怡8张晓丽66嘉定华二初级中学滕雨呈9陈佳67闵行上宝中学薛琨麟9周慧68宝山宝山实验学校卢鸣轩9钱玉华69浦东(南）上海中学东校任徐慧8李庄弘70奉贤奉贤区实验中学孙宇凡9王曙华71闵行上海市实验学校西校芮奇8孙丽凤72闵行上海市文来中学陈卓威8倪红武73浦东(南）上海中学东校陈闻博8李庄弘74浦东(南）上海市澧溪中学范翀975松江松江九峰实验学校宗正9范茵茵76闵行上海市文来中学柳昱铭8卢欣77宝山宝山实验学校倪雯旻9钱玉华78闵行上宝中学康依菲8吴小康79闵行上宝中学王妤欣9周慧80宝山宝山实验学校冯中睿9王慧81宝山宝山实验学校朱晨皙9钱玉华82闵行上宝中学刘沛琪8吴小康83嘉定桃李园实验学校许欣彤9张红84闵行上海市文来中学许怡冉9徐乐85松江松江九峰实验学校李博文9范茵茵86闵行上宝中学金希源9周慧87闵行文绮中学姚成捷9刘国霆88嘉定嘉一联中姚逸飞989闵行上宝中学袁馨睿8顾琼90闵行上宝中学倪嘉晟8梁超91金山蒙山中学高嘉璇8俞爱红92闵行上宝中学银海贝8梁超93闵行上宝中学隆小诺8吴小康94闵行上海市文来中学王烽宇9沈萍95闵行上宝中学邓菲9爨淑建96闵行上海市文来中学吕志远9张雅敏97嘉定桃李园实验学校许珑灵9汪雯雯13。

上海市科普英语竞赛初中组

上海市科普英语竞赛初中组1.引言1.1 概述概述部分的内容可以写成这样：引言部分将介绍上海市科普英语竞赛初中组的背景、竞赛内容和要求以及竞赛的意义和对初中生的影响和启发。

科普英语竞赛作为一项旨在提高学生科技知识和英语能力的比赛，已经在上海市初中教育领域中得到广泛开展。

在本文中，将深入探讨该竞赛的背景、竞赛内容和要求，并分析其对于初中生的积极影响和启发。

首先，我们将介绍科普英语竞赛的背景。

随着科技的迅速发展，英语作为一种全球通用的交流工具，对于初中生的综合能力提升有着重要的促进作用。

因此，上海市教育部门决定举办科普英语竞赛，旨在鼓励学生学习科学知识，并通过英语的应用来加深对科学的理解。

其次，我们将详细介绍竞赛的内容和要求。

科普英语竞赛初中组的内容主要涵盖科学知识和英语应用技能两个方面。

参赛学生需要掌握与科学相关的词汇和表达方式，并能熟练运用英语进行科学实验的讲解和科普知识的介绍。

竞赛要求学生在语言表达和科学知识应用上达到一定的水平，通过竞赛的形式来评估学生的能力水平。

最后，我们将探讨科普英语竞赛的意义和对初中生的影响和启发。

科普英语竞赛不仅仅是一项比赛，更是一种促进学生科学素养和英语能力全面提高的途径。

通过参与竞赛，学生不仅能够扩展科学知识的广度和深度，还能够提高英语表达和交流的能力。

此外，竞赛还能激发学生对科学的热爱和兴趣，培养他们的创新思维和解决问题的能力。

综上所述，本文将详细介绍上海市科普英语竞赛初中组的背景、竞赛内容和要求，并分析其对初中生的积极影响和启发。

科普英语竞赛作为一种重要的科学教育形式，对学生的综合素质提升具有重要意义，同时也为学生提供了展示才华和交流经验的平台。

通过本文的阅读，读者将更加深入地了解科普英语竞赛初中组，并对其意义和影响有更清晰的认识。

文章结构部分主要是对整篇文章进行框架的安排和组织，以便读者能够清晰地理解文章的内容和脉络。

以下是关于文章结构的具体内容：1.2 文章结构文章将按照以下结构进行组织和呈现：第一部分：引言引言部分将从概述、文章结构和目的三个方面介绍本篇长文的整体安排和目标。

2011上海中考真题英语(含解析)

2011年上海市中考英语Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _______ same time.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in33. I have two children, and ________ of them are working in the west of China.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either34. The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ____ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ________than before.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, _______ you won‟t get full marks.A. butB. andC. orD. so38. We didn‟t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until39. You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. ought to40. By the end of the last month, I _____________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected41. Now my father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens __________ to a new flat next week.A. movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved43. An official ___________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed44. As we all know, it‟s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting45. You had better ____________ because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkingB. not drinkC. don‟t drinkD. not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ___________ he?A. hasB. hasn‟tC. didD. didn‟t47. —__________ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhoseD. Which48. There __________ still some milk in the fridge. It‟s not necessary to go to the store today.A. amB. isC. areD. be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_____immediately.A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ________.A. emptyB. noisyC. dirtyD. tidy51. Though I ___________ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldn‟t write it down.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. recognized52. The lady _________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed upB. looked upC. took upD. put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_______”.A. don‟t rememberB. don‟t knowC. don‟t believeD. don‟t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined partmeans “___________”.A. in a quick wayB. in the right wayC. in a different wayD. in the usual way55. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.—__________________.A. All rightB. Never mindC. I think so, tooD. Yes, please56. —I‟m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—___________________.A. Enjoy your timeB. That‟s all rightC. You‟re welcomeD. It‟s a pleasure Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试理化试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）物理部分考生注意：1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。

2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。

一、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。

1．人的正常体温约为( ) A．30℃B．33℃C．37℃D．39℃2．在原子中，带负电的粒子是( ) A．电子B．质子C．中子D．核子3．听音能辨人，主要是依据不同人的讲话声具有不同的( ) A．音色B．音调C．响度D．振幅4．机遇总是青睐有准备的头脑。

深信电磁间有联系而坚持研究、并最终无意间发现电流磁效应的科学家是( ) A．牛顿B．奥斯特C．安培D．托里拆利5．下列光学器具中，根据光的反射定律制成的是( )①放大镜②穿衣镜③潜望镜④近视眼镜A．①与②B．②与③C．①与③D．②与④6．甲、乙两部总重相同的电梯在钢索的牵引下竖直向上运动，它们的s-t图像如图1(a)、(b)所示，则( )A．甲的速度小于乙的速度B．4秒内甲、乙通过的路程相等C．甲、乙受到钢索的拉力相等D．甲受到的合力小于乙受到的合力（a）图1 （b）7．如图2所示，底面积不同的圆柱形容器A 和B 分别盛有甲、乙两种液体，两液面相平，且甲的质量大于乙的质量。

若在两容器中分别加入原有液体后，液面仍保持相平，则此时液体对各自容器底部的压强p A 、p B 和压力F A 、F B 的关系是 ( )A ．p A ＜pB ，F A ＝F B B ．p A ＜p B ，F A ＞F BC ．p A ＞p B ，F A ＝F BD ．p A ＞p B ，F A ＞F B8．在图3所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。

由于电阻R 、灯L 可能出现了故障，电键S 闭合前后，电流表指针所在的位置不变，下列判断中正确的是( )A ．若灯L 不发光，则只有电阻R 短路B ．若灯L 不发光，则只有电阻R 断路C ．若灯L 发光，则只有电阻R 短路D ．若灯L 发光，则只有电阻R 断路二、填空题（共26分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。

科普英语竞赛翻译

科普英语竞赛翻译中的若干问题1．注意科技文体风格，使用科技英语语言科技文体的特点是结构缜密、概念准确、行文流畅、逻辑性强，词语的专业性强而修饰性较弱。

在词汇方面，科技英语大量使用名词化结构和动词的非限定式，即分词、动名词和动词不定式；词汇的组成可分三类：一是被赋予新义的常用词，二是从拉丁语、希腊语等外来语中借用的词汇，三是新造词。

在语法方面，科技英语多用现在时（尤其是一般现在时）、被动语态、非人称主语及定语从句。

科技文体是比较正式庄重的文体。

译文能否体现科技文体的特色，关键是译文中的词汇、语法、句法结构等是否与原文中的诸因素契合一致。

1）辨析文体色彩词汇是文章最基本表现材料，文章的总体风貌必然反映在词汇上。

翻译中的选词是否准确直接关系到译文能否体现原文的总体风貌。

The agenda of ongoing work in the social and behavioral sciences has been revealed here in only the most fragmentary way. But I hope these fragments will provide some glimpse into the excitement and significance of the whole.关于在社会和行为科学中我们目前正在搞的工作的进程，在这儿只是以很不搭界的方式摆出来的；可是我希望这些拉拉杂杂的东西倒能使读者见识一下我们整个的研究工作是多么有趣又是多么有意义。

这里展示的并非社会科学和行为科学的总体现状，只不过是让读者见其一斑。

然而，笔者希望这零散材料能引起人们的兴趣，使之对全部工作的重要意义有个概略的了解。

2）理清学科归属英语词汇的突出特点表现为一词多义。

一个常用词的词义可以依据其所处的不同上下文辐射到各个不同的学科，形成一个语意辐射圈。

随着社会的进步、科学的发展，越来越多的词被赋予新义，其语义辐射范围也随之扩大。

【教学设计】Lesson2(科普)-Lesson2-四年级上册英语(科普版)

-讲解知识点：详细讲解动物分类知识点，结合实例帮助学生理解。
-组织课堂活动：设计小组讨论、角色扮演、实验等活动，让学生在实践中掌握分类技能。
-解答疑问：针对学生在学习中产生的疑问，进行及时解答和指导。
学生活动：
-听讲并思考：认真听讲，积极思考老师提出的问题。
-参与课堂活动：积极参与小组讨论、角色扮演、实验等活动，体验动物分类知识的应用。
-监控预习进度：利用平台功能或学生反馈，监控学生的预习进度，确保预习效果。
学生活动：
-自主阅读预习资料：按照预习要求，自主阅读预习资料，理解动物分类知识点。
-思考预习问题：针对预习问题，进行独立思考，记录自己的理解和疑问。
-提交预习成果：将预习成果（如笔记、思维导图、问题等）提交至平台或老师处。
教学方法/手段/资源：
在课后拓展应用方面，我看到了学生们对于动物分类的热情和好奇心。通过课后自主学习和探究，他们不仅巩固了课堂所学，还拓宽了自己的知识视野。然而，我也发现部分学生在自主学习方面还存在困难，他们需要更多的引导和帮助。因此，我计划在今后的教学中，加强对学生自主学习能力的培养，引导他们如何有效地利用资源进行学习。
作用与目的：
-巩固学生在课堂上学到的动物分类知识点和技能。
-通过拓展学习，拓宽学生的知识视野和思维方式。
-通过反思总结，帮助学生发现自己的不足并提出改进建议，促进自我提升。
拓展与延伸
1.提供与本节课内容相关的拓展阅读材料：
-《动物世界》：提供一部关于动物的百科全书，让学生了解更多关于动物的知识，包括动物的分类、生活习性、生态环境等。
- A: What are these? B: They are __________________________.