Instruments of Music
关于乐器的英语作文
Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries. It has the power to evoke emotions,tell stories,and bring people together.One of the most integral parts of music is the instruments that produce the melodies and harmonies we enjoy.The History of InstrumentsInstruments have been a part of human history for thousands of years.From the ancient lyres and flutes of the Greeks to the modern pianos and electric guitars,the evolution of musical instruments has been a testament to human creativity and innovation.Early instruments were often made from natural materials like wood,animal skins,and horns, but as technology advanced,so did the materials and designs of instruments.Types of InstrumentsThere are four main categories of instruments:string,wind,percussion,and keyboard.1.String Instruments These include the violin,cello,viola,and double bass.They produce sound by vibrating strings,which can be plucked or bowed.The violin,for instance,is known for its versatility and expressiveness,making it a staple in classical music and many other genres.2.Wind Instruments Flutes,clarinets,saxophones,and trumpets are examples of wind instruments.They create sound by the vibration of air within the instrument,controlled by the players breath and the shape of their mouth.3.Percussion Instruments Drums,cymbals,and marimbas are part of this category. Percussion instruments produce sound through being struck,shaken,or scraped.They provide rhythm and texture to music.4.Keyboard Instruments The piano and organ are the most wellknown keyboard instruments.They produce sound when the keys are pressed,which then activates a mechanism to strike strings in the case of the piano or to control airflow through pipes in the case of the organ.Learning to Play an InstrumentLearning to play an instrument can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.It not only enhances ones musical appreciation but also improves cognitive skills and discipline.The process typically begins with understanding the basics of the instrument,such as itsanatomy,how to hold it,and the correct posture.Then,one progresses to learning notes, scales,and eventually,pieces of music.The Role of Instruments in Music EducationInstruments play a crucial role in music education.They are used to teach music theory, develop listening skills,and foster creativity.Music programs in schools often include the opportunity for students to learn and play various instruments,which helps them to understand the complexity and beauty of music.The Impact of Technology on InstrumentsWith the advent of technology,we have seen the emergence of electronic and digital instruments,such as synthesizers and digital pianos.These instruments have expanded the possibilities of sound creation and have found their place in contemporary music genres like electronic,pop,and rock.ConclusionIn conclusion,instruments are the heart of music,offering a means of expression and communication that is both deeply personal and universally understood.Whether its the soothing sound of a classical guitar or the powerful beat of a drum set,instruments enrich our lives and connect us through the shared experience of music.。
中国民族乐器(英文版)
Guzheng (古筝)
A long, rectangular instrument with 21 strings. It is played by strumming the strings with a plectrum or plucking them with the fingers.
Erhu (二胡)
Chinese Ethnic Musical Instruments (English Versio
contents
目录
introduction The Types of Chinese Ethnic Musical Instruments The Role of Chinese Ethnic Musical Instruments in Music The influence and dissemination of Chinese ethnic musical instruments worldwide
Expression
Players must also learn to express emotions through their playing, as many Chinese ethnic musical pieces are designed to convey specific feelings or stories.
Stringed instruments
Douzi (鼔子)
01
A small, handheld percussion instrument made of clay or wood. It is played by holding it in one hand and striking it with the other hand.
乐器简介英语作文模板高中
乐器简介英语作文模板高中Musical Instrument Introduction。
Introduction。
Music is an essential part of human culture, and it has been a source of joy and expression for centuries. One of the key elements of music is the use of musical instruments, which come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and sounds. In this article, we will explore the world of musical instruments, their history, and their significance in different cultures around the world.History of Musical Instruments。
The history of musical instruments can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where early humans used natural materials such as wood, bone, and animal skins to create simple percussion and wind instruments. As societies evolved, so did the complexity and diversity of musical instruments. The invention of metalworking and advanced woodworking techniques allowed for the creation of more sophisticated instruments, such as string and brass instruments. Throughout history, different cultures developed their own unique instruments, each with its own distinct sound and purpose.Types of Musical Instruments。
all kinds of musical instruments
all kinds of musical instruments Musical instruments are fascinating creations that have been part of human culture for thousands of years. They allow us to create beautiful melodies, express emotions, and connect with others through the power of music. In this article, we will explore different types of musical instruments and delve into their unique features and histories.1. String InstrumentsString instruments produce sound by vibrating strings, which can be plucked, bowed, or struck. The guitar, for example, is a versatile instrument that is played by plucking or strumming its strings. It comes in various types, such as acoustic, electric, and bass guitar. The violin, on the other hand, is played with a bow and produces warm and rich tones. Other well-known string instruments include the cello, double bass, and harp.2. Wind InstrumentsWind instruments create sound by blowing air into or across the instrument. The flute, for instance, is played by directing a stream of air across a hole, producing a clear and melodious sound. The saxophone is another popular wind instrument, known for itsversatility in both classical and jazz music. Other examples include the trumpet, clarinet, and oboe.3. Brass InstrumentsBrass instruments are a specific type of wind instrument that are made of brass or other metal materials. They are played by buzzing a person's lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece. The trombone, for instance, is a brass instrument with a slide mechanism that allows for different pitches. The trumpet, tuba, and French horn are other members of the brass family.4. Percussion InstrumentsPercussion instruments produce sound by being struck, shaken, or scraped. The drum set is a popular example of a percussion instrument that includes a bass drum, snare drum, cymbals, and toms. Bongos and congas, originating from Latin American cultures, are also percussion instruments. Other percussion instruments include the xylophone, maracas, and tambourine.5. Keyboard InstrumentsKeyboard instruments produce sound by pressing keys that trigger hammers or vibrating strings inside the instrument. The piano is aclassic example, known for its wide range of notes and expressive capabilities. The organ is another keyboard instrument, creating sound by forcing air through pipes. Other keyboard instruments include the harpsichord and electronic synthesizers.6. Electronic InstrumentsWith the advancement of technology, electronic instruments have become increasingly popular. These instruments generate sound through electronic circuits and computer chips. Examples include digital keyboards, synthesizers, and drum machines. These instruments offer a wide range of sounds and effects that can be modified and manipulated to suit various musical styles.7. Traditional Cultural InstrumentsApart from the mainstream instruments, every culture has its unique traditional musical instruments. For example, the sitar in Indian classical music, the didgeridoo in Australian Aboriginal culture, or the shamisen in Japanese traditional music. These instruments not only produce distinct sounds but also serve as cultural symbols, connecting people to their heritage and traditions.In conclusion, the world of musical instruments is vast and diverse. From the rich sounds of string instruments to the rhythmic beats of percussion instruments, each type has its own unique characteristics and history. Whether playing classical music, jazz, rock, or traditional folk tunes, musical instruments continue to bring joy and inspire musicians and listeners alike.。
中国乐器介绍英文作文
中国乐器介绍英文作文英文:As a Chinese, I am proud to introduce the traditional Chinese musical instruments to the world. China has a rich history of music, and the instruments that have been developed over the centuries are unique and diverse. Here are some of the most popular Chinese instruments:1. Erhu (二胡) The erhu is a two-stringed instrument that is played with a bow. It has a unique sound that is often described as haunting or melancholic. It is commonly used in Chinese traditional music and has become popular in Western music as well.2. Guzheng (古筝) The guzheng is a plucked string instrument that has a long history in China. It has 21 strings and is known for its beautiful sound and intricate playing techniques. It is often used in Chinese classical music and has become popular in modern music as well.3. Pipa (琵琶) The pipa is a four-stringed instrument that is played with a pick. It has a bright, crisp soundand is often used in Chinese traditional music. It has also been used in Western music, particularly in the works of composers such as Philip Glass.4. Dizi (笛子) The dizi is a bamboo flute that has been used in China for over 2,000 years. It has a unique sound that is often described as breathy or ethereal. It is commonly used in Chinese traditional music and has become popular in modern music as well.5. Sheng (笙) The sheng is a mouth-blown free reed instrument that has been used in China for over 3,000 years. It has a unique sound that is often described as warm and mellow. It is commonly used in Chinese traditional musicand has become popular in modern music as well.These are just a few examples of the many traditional Chinese instruments that are still popular today. Each instrument has its own unique sound and playing techniques,and they are all an important part of China's rich musical heritage.中文:作为一个中国人,我很自豪地向世界介绍中国传统乐器。
乐器与音乐英文单词
乐器与音乐英文单词Music and Musical Instruments: English VocabularyMusic is a universal language that transcends borders and cultures. It has the power to evoke emotions, bring people together, and create unforgettable experiences. In order to fully appreciate and understand music, it is essential to familiarize ourselves with the various musical instruments and their corresponding English vocabulary. Below, we explore a wide range of musical instruments and the words associated with them.1. String InstrumentsString instruments produce sound through the vibration of strings. They include:a) Guitar - a popular instrument with six strings, played by plucking or strumming.b) Violin - a small, four-stringed instrument played with a bow.c) Cello - a larger, four-stringed instrument played with a bow or plucked.d) Harp - a large, multi-stringed instrument played by plucking.e) Banjo - a string instrument with a circular body and a long neck, played by plucking.2. Wind InstrumentsWind instruments produce sound by blowing air through a tube or across an opening. They include:a) Flute - a tube-shaped instrument played by blowing across a small hole.b) Clarinet - a slender, black instrument played by blowing through a reed.c) Saxophone - a brass instrument played by blowing air into a mouthpiece.d) Trumpet - a brass instrument played by blowing air through closed lips.e) Trombone - a large brass instrument played by sliding a tube in and out.3. Percussion InstrumentsPercussion instruments create sound by being struck or shaken. They include:a) Drums - a set of cylindrical instruments played by striking or tapping.b) Tambourine - a circular instrument with metal jingles played by shaking or striking.c) Xylophone - a musical instrument with a series of wooden bars struck by mallets.d) Cymbals - concave metal plates played by striking or clashing together.e) Maracas - percussion instruments usually filled with beads and shaken.4. Keyboard InstrumentsKeyboard instruments produce sound by pressing keys. They include:a) Piano - a large instrument with a keyboard and strings, played by pressing keys.b) Organ - a keyboard instrument that produces sound through pipes.c) Synthesizer - an electronic instrument that can emulate various sounds.5. Electronic InstrumentsElectronic instruments generate sound using electronic circuits. They include:a) Electric Guitar - a guitar that uses pickups to convert string vibrations into electrical signals.b) Digital Piano - a keyboard instrument that uses digital sound samples.6. Other InstrumentsThere are also unique and lesser-known instruments, such as:a) Didgeridoo - a musical instrument of Australian indigenous people, played by blowing air into a long, wooden tube.b) Theremin - an electronic instrument played by moving hands near two antennas.ConclusionBy expanding our vocabulary and knowledge of musical instruments in English, we can better appreciate and discuss music with others. Whether it is the melodious strings of a guitar or the rhythmic beats of a drum, eachinstrument has its own unique beauty and contribution to the world of music. So, let us explore and embrace the rich world of musical instruments and continue to celebrate the power of music in our lives.。
音乐器具的英语作文
音乐器具的英语作文Title: Exploring the World of Musical Instruments。
Music is a universal language that transcends barriers and connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. At the heart of music are the instruments, each with its unique sounds and characteristics. In this essay, we will delve into the fascinating world of musical instruments.Firstly, let's explore string instruments. These instruments produce sound through the vibration of strings. The violin, for example, is a quintessential string instrument known for its melodious tones. Its smaller cousin, the viola, has a deeper sound, while the cellooffers rich and resonant tones. The double bass, with its towering presence, provides the low-end foundation in orchestral settings. Other string instruments include the harp, guitar, and ukulele, each offering its own distinct timbre and playing style.Next, we encounter wind instruments, which generate sound by vibrating air within a tube. The flute, a memberof the woodwind family, produces clear and agile melodies. The clarinet and saxophone offer a wide range of tones,from warm and mellow to bright and brassy. Brass instruments, such as the trumpet, trombone, and tuba,create bold and powerful sounds through the buzzing of lips into a mouthpiece. The French horn, with its coiled tubing and unique timbre, adds depth and richness to orchestral compositions.Percussion instruments provide rhythm and texture to music through the use of striking, shaking, or scraping.The drum kit, comprising various drums and cymbals, formsthe backbone of many contemporary music genres, driving the beat and adding dynamics. The xylophone and marimba produce bright and percussive tones, while the timpani, or kettle drums, offer majestic and resonant sounds in orchestral pieces. Other percussion instruments include the tambourine, triangle, and glockenspiel, each contributing to the rhythmic tapestry of music.In addition to these traditional instruments, modern technology has given rise to electronic instruments, which utilize electronic circuits and digital interfaces to produce sound. Synthesizers, samplers, and drum machines enable musicians to create an endless array of sounds and textures, pushing the boundaries of music production and composition. Electronic keyboards offer versatility and convenience, with the ability to replicate the sounds of various acoustic instruments.Furthermore, there are folk and traditional instruments from cultures around the world, each with its own unique history and significance. The sitar and tabla from India, the shamisen from Japan, and the djembe from West Africa are just a few examples of the rich diversity of musical traditions. These instruments not only serve as musical tools but also carry cultural heritage and storytelling.In conclusion, musical instruments are the building blocks of music, allowing artists to express themselves creatively and connect with audiences on a profound level. Whether it's the soaring melodies of a violin concerto, thedriving rhythms of a drum solo, or the ethereal sounds of electronic synthesis, each instrument brings its own voice to the symphony of human expression. As we continue to explore the world of music, may we appreciate the beauty and diversity of musical instruments and the transformative power of music itself.。
music instrument英语作文
music instrument英语作文{z}Title: The Magic of Music InstrumentsMusic, in all its forms, is a universal language that resonates with people from all walks of life.It has the power to move, inspire, and transform.One of the primary reasons music has such a profound impact on individuals is the array of musical instruments that create its melodies and harmonies.From the symphony orchestras to the streets of a bustling city, music instruments bring joy and create a sense of community.Each instrument has its unique sound, and when played together, they create a symphony of emotions.The piano, with its 88 keys, can produce everything from a gentle lullaby to a powerful concerto.The guitar, with its strings and frets, has the ability to convey warmth and intimacy.The drum, with its beats and rhythms, can energize and excite.Beyond the musical aspect, music instruments also hold great cultural significance.They are not just tools for creating music; they are symbols of identity, tradition, and expression.For example, the sitar, with its intricate decorations and unique sound, is closely associated with Indian classical music.The violin, with its elegant shape and sweet sound, is an integral part of Western classical music.Moreover, music instruments have a profound impact on personal development.Learning to play an instrument not only enhances one"smusicality but also develops discipline, coordination, and patience.It encourages creativity and self-expression.Many famous composers and musicians attribute their success to their early exposure and training in music instruments.In conclusion, music instruments are more than just tools for creating music; they are the heart and soul of musical expression.They have the power to move us, inspire us, and bring us together.Whether it"s the sweet sound of a flute or the resonating beats of a drum, music instruments continue to enchant and captivate us.中文翻译:标题:音乐乐器的魔力音乐,以其各种形式,是一种能与来自各行各业的人产生共鸣的普遍语言。
介绍音乐和乐器的英语作文
介绍音乐和乐器的英语作文Music is a universal language that transcends cultural barriers and speaks directly to the soul. It has the power to evoke a wide range of emotions and can be found in every society and culture around the world. One of the key components of music is the instruments that bring the melodies to life. Here's an essay that delves into the world of music and the various instruments that make it possible.The Symphony of Instruments: An Introduction to MusicMusic is an art form that has been with humanity since time immemorial. It is a means of expression, a form of communication, and a source of joy and solace. At the heart of music are the instruments, crafted tools that amplify and diversify the sounds we can produce.The Strings of EmotionString instruments, such as the violin, cello, and guitar, are known for their expressive capabilities. They can convey a wide spectrum of emotions, from the gentlest of melodies to the most intense and passionate solos. The violin, with its high pitch and versatility, is often the lead instrument in orchestras, while the cello provides a rich, deep undertone. The guitar, with its six strings, is a staple in bothclassical and popular music, offering a variety of sounds from soft and soothing to hard and driving.The Brass of PowerBrass instruments, including the trumpet, trombone, and French horn, are known for their powerful and resonant tones. They can cut through an orchestra's sound with ease, providing a strong rhythmic foundation or soaring above with a triumphant fanfare. The trumpet, in particular, is associated with fanfares and military bands, while the French horn has a more mellow and mellifluous tone, often used to add depth to the harmony.The Woodwinds of NuanceWoodwind instruments like the flute, clarinet, and saxophone are characterized by their agility and the ability to produce nuanced sounds. The flute, with its delicate and airy sound, often takes on the role of a color instrument, adding a touch of lightness and grace to the ensemble. The clarinet, withits warm and rich tone, can blend seamlessly into the texture of the orchestra or stand out with a distinctive solo. The saxophone, a relative newcomer to the classical scene, brings a sultry and bluesy feel to jazz and popular music.The Percussion of RhythmPercussion instruments are the backbone of rhythm in music. From the thunderous beats of the timpani to the crisp, clean strikes of the snare drum, they provide the pulse that drivesthe music forward. The xylophone and marimba offer a bright and lively sound, often used for melodies and countermelodies. The cymbals, with their sharp and resonant crash, can punctuate and highlight important moments in a piece.The Keyboard of VersatilityKeyboard instruments, such as the piano and the organ, are known for their versatility and wide range of notes. The piano, with its dynamic range and rich tonal quality, isoften referred to as the "king of instruments." It can play both melody and harmony, and its keys can be struck with varying degrees of force to create a wide array of dynamics and emotions. The organ, with its massive pipes and abilityto sustain sound, is a staple in church music and can fill a large space with a powerful and majestic sound.The Electronic AgeIn the modern era, electronic instruments such assynthesizers and digital audio workstations (DAWs) have revolutionized the way music is created. These instrumentscan replicate the sounds of traditional instruments or create entirely new sounds, offering musicians an almost limitless palette of sonic possibilities.In conclusion, the world of music is vast and diverse, with each instrument contributing its unique voice to thecollective harmony. Whether it's the strings that tug at our heartstrings, the brass that stirs our spirit, the woodwinds that add nuance, the percussion that keeps the beat, or thekeyboards that offer versatility, each plays a crucial role in the symphony of sound that is music. As we continue to explore and innovate, the language of music will only grow richer, speaking to us in ever more complex and beautiful ways.。
关于乐器 英语作文
Music has always been a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries.Among the various elements of music,musical instruments play a pivotal role in creating and expressing melodies,harmonies,and rhythms that resonate with listeners around the world.The History of Musical InstrumentsMusical instruments have been part of human culture for thousands of years.From ancient civilizations to the modern era,instruments have evolved in design and function. Early instruments like the lyre and flute were simple in construction but rich in the emotional expression they could convey.Over time,more complex instruments such as the piano,violin,and guitar emerged,each with its unique sound and playing technique.Types of Musical InstrumentsInstruments can be broadly categorized into four main families:string,wind,percussion, and keyboard.String Instruments include the violin,cello,and guitar.They produce sound through the vibration of strings,which can be manipulated by the player to create different pitches and tones.Wind Instruments,such as the flute,saxophone,and trumpet,generate sound by the player blowing air into the instrument,causing the air column inside to vibrate. Percussion Instruments,like the drums,cymbals,and marimba,produce sound when struck or shaken,offering a wide range of rhythmic possibilities.Keyboard Instruments,including the piano and organ,allow the player to strike multiple notes simultaneously,creating rich harmonies and melodies.The Role of Musical Instruments in Music EducationLearning to play a musical instrument is an enriching experience that not only enhances ones musical abilities but also contributes to cognitive development.Music education often begins with the study of an instrument,teaching students about pitch,rhythm,and musical notation.Technological Advancements in Musical InstrumentsWith the advent of technology,electronic and digital instruments have become increasingly popular.Synthesizers,electric guitars,and digital pianos offer new ways to create and manipulate sound,opening up innovative avenues for musical expression.Cultural Significance of Musical InstrumentsEach culture has its own set of traditional instruments that are integral to its music.For example,the sitar in Indian classical music,the didgeridoo in Australian Aboriginal music,and the mariachi ensemble in Mexican music all carry cultural significance and contribute to the diversity of global music.The Future of Musical InstrumentsAs technology continues to advance,the future of musical instruments is likely to be shaped by innovation and creativity.We can expect to see more hybrid instruments that combine traditional elements with modern technology,offering musicians new tools to explore the depths of musical expression.In conclusion,musical instruments are not just tools for making music they are the heart and soul of musical expression.They have the power to evoke emotions,tell stories,and bring people together across the globe.Whether its the delicate plucking of a harp or the powerful beat of a drum,the world of musical instruments is vast and fascinating, offering endless possibilities for those who wish to explore it.。
乐器的英语作文
乐器的英语作文Music has always been a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. It brings people together and has the power to evoke emotions and memories. One of the most integral parts of music is the instruments that create the beautiful melodies and harmonies we all enjoy.There are countless types of musical instruments, each with its own unique sound and history. Some of the most popular instruments include:1. Piano: Often referred to as the king of instruments, the piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound bystriking strings with hammers. It is versatile and can be found in various genres of music, from classical to jazz.2. Guitar: The guitar is a stringed instrument that is played by either plucking or strumming the strings, either with fingers or a pick. It is popular in rock, blues, and folk music.3. Violin: This stringed instrument is played with a bow and is a staple in classical music. Violins are known for their high, clear, and expressive sound.4. Flute: A woodwind instrument, the flute produces sound when a musician blows air across an opening at one end. It is often used in orchestras and is known for its sweet andethereal sound.5. Drums: Drums are percussion instruments that create rhythm and drive the beat of a song. They come in various shapes and sizes and can be played with sticks or hands.6. Trumpet: A brass instrument, the trumpet is played by buzzing the lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece. It is prominent in jazz, classical, and military music.7. Saxophone: Another wind instrument, the saxophone is known for its rich, smooth sound and is often associated with jazz music.8. Cello: A member of the violin family, the cello is larger and has a deeper, more resonant sound. It is played in a seated position with the instrument resting on a spike.9. Harp: This stringed instrument has a large range ofstrings that are plucked with the fingers. The harp is often associated with classical and folk music.10. Djembe: Originating from West Africa, the djembe is a goblet-shaped drum played with bare hands. It is known forits ability to produce a wide variety of sounds.Learning to play an instrument can be a rewarding experience. It not only enhances one's musical abilities but also improves cognitive skills, discipline, and creativity. Moreover, playing an instrument can be a source of joy and a means of self-expression.In conclusion, musical instruments are the building blocks of music. Each instrument has its own character and contributes to the rich tapestry of sounds that make up the world of music. Whether you are a musician, a music lover, or simply curious about the sounds that instruments can produce, there is always something new and exciting to discover in the realm of music.。
英语作文简单介绍乐器
英语作文简单介绍乐器Title: Introduction to Musical Instruments。
Music is a universal language that transcends borders and connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. One of the most fascinating aspects of music is the vast array of musical instruments used to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. In this essay, we will explore various musical instruments from different categories and provide a brief introduction to each.1. String Instruments:String instruments produce sound through the vibrationof strings. They are classified into two main categories: bowed and plucked.Bowed String Instruments:Violin: The violin is a small, four-stringed instrumentplayed with a bow. It is known for its sweet and melodious tone and is a prominent instrument in classical music orchestras.Viola: Slightly larger than the violin, the viola also has four strings and is played with a bow. It has a deeper and richer tone compared to the violin and often serves as the middle voice in string quartets.Cello: The cello, or violoncello, is a larger string instrument played in an upright position. It has a warm and resonant sound and is often featured in solo performances and chamber music ensembles.Double Bass: The double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument in the orchestra. It provides the foundation of the bass line and rhythm in many musical genres, including jazz, classical, and popular music.Plucked String Instruments:Guitar: The guitar is a versatile string instrumentwith six strings that are plucked or strummed. It is usedin various styles of music, including rock, blues, folk,and classical.Harp: The harp is a beautiful, multi-stringedinstrument with a triangular frame and vertical strings. It is played by plucking the strings with the fingers and is often associated with angelic and ethereal sounds.2. Wind Instruments:Wind instruments produce sound by vibrating air withina tube or cavity. They are classified into woodwind and brass instruments.Woodwind Instruments:Flute: The flute is a cylindrical tube with a mouthpiece and keys. It produces sound when the playerblows air across the mouthpiece's edge, creating vibrations. It is featured prominently in orchestras and various ensembles.Clarinet: The clarinet is a single-reed woodwind instrument with a distinctive warm and mellow tone. It is commonly used in classical, jazz, and traditional music genres.Saxophone: The saxophone is a versatile woodwind instrument invented by Adolphe Sax. It comes in various sizes, including soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone, each with its unique tone quality. The saxophone is widely used in jazz, classical, and popular music.Brass Instruments:Trumpet: The trumpet is a brass instrument with a bright and powerful sound. It consists of a cylindrical tube bent into a compact shape with three valves for changing pitch. The trumpet is a featured instrument in brass bands, orchestras, and jazz ensembles.Trombone: The trombone is a brass instrument with a telescoping slide mechanism for changing pitch. It has arich and resonant sound and is often used in classical, jazz, and marching band music.French Horn: The French horn is a brass instrument with a coiled tube and a flared bell. It has a warm and mellow tone and is prized for its expressive capabilities in orchestral and chamber music settings.3. Percussion Instruments:Percussion instruments produce sound through the impact or vibration of a surface. They are classified into two main categories: pitched and unpitched.Pitched Percussion Instruments:Piano: The piano is a versatile keyboard instrument with 88 keys, each corresponding to a different pitch. It produces sound when felt-covered hammers strike the strings inside the instrument. The piano is widely used in classical, jazz, and popular music.Xylophone: The xylophone is a percussion instrument with wooden bars arranged in a keyboard layout. It produces a bright and crisp sound when struck with mallets and is commonly used in orchestras and marching bands.Unpitched Percussion Instruments:Drums: Drums are a diverse group of percussion instruments that produce sound when struck with sticks or hands. They include instruments such as the bass drum, snare drum, and tom-toms, and are essential in various musical genres, including rock, jazz, and world music.Cymbals: Cymbals are metal percussion instruments that produce a shimmering and crashing sound when struck together or with a drumstick. They come in various sizes and are used in orchestras, marching bands, and drum kits.In conclusion, musical instruments come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and sounds, each contributing to the rich tapestry of music. Whether it's the soaring melodies of a violin concerto, the rhythmic pulse of a drumensemble, or the soulful improvisation of a saxophone solo, every instrument adds its unique voice to the world of music.。
关于乐器英语作文
关于乐器英语作文Music has always been a universal language that transcends cultural boundaries, and it is often expressed through various instruments. In this essay, I will delve into the world of musical instruments, exploring their significance, the different types, and their impact on the music industry.The Significance of Musical InstrumentsMusical instruments are the tools of the trade for musicians. They are essential for creating the melodies and harmonies that form the backbone of music. Each instrument has its own unique sound and role within a composition, contributing to the overall texture and mood of the piece. From the soothing tones of a piano to the vibrant beats of a drum set, instruments provide the foundation upon which music is built.Types of Musical InstrumentsInstruments can be broadly categorized into four main families: string, wind, brass, and percussion.- String Instruments: These include the violin, cello, and guitar. They produce sound by vibrating strings, which can be plucked, bowed, or struck. String instruments are known for their versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.- Wind Instruments: Flutes, clarinets, and saxophones are examples of wind instruments. They generate sound by blowing air through a mouthpiece or reed, creating vibrations that resonate within the instrument. Wind instruments are valued for their distinct timbre and the agility with which they can play melodies.- Brass Instruments: Trumpets, trombones, and tubas are part of the brass family. These instruments produce sound by buzzing the lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece, which vibrates the air column inside the instrument. Brass instruments are known for their powerful and resonant sound.- Percussion Instruments: Drums, cymbals, and marimbas are part of the percussion family. Percussion instruments create sound through being struck, shaken, or scraped. They arevital for providing rhythm and drive in a musical piece.Impact on the Music IndustryThe development and innovation of musical instruments have had a profound impact on the evolution of music genres. For instance, the electric guitar revolutionized rock and roll, while the synthesizer paved the way for electronic music. Instruments have also been adapted and modified to suit different musical styles, leading to the creation of new sounds and genres.Moreover, the accessibility of musical instruments has broadened the reach of music education. With the availability of affordable and portable instruments, more people have theopportunity to learn and appreciate music.ConclusionIn conclusion, musical instruments are not just tools for making sound; they are the heart of music itself. They shape the way we experience music, allowing us to connect with it on a deeper level. As the music industry continues to evolve, so too will the instruments that drive it forward, ensuring that the language of music remains vibrant and ever-changing.。
介绍乐器的英语作文
介绍乐器的英语作文Title: An Introduction to Musical Instruments。
Music, the universal language that transcends borders and cultures, is woven into the fabric of human existence. Among the myriad forms of musical expression, musical instruments play a vital role. From the soul-stirring melody of a violin to the rhythmic beats of a drum, each instrument carries its own unique charm and significance.In this essay, we embark on a journey to explore various musical instruments, delving into their history, construction, and musical capabilities.Let us commence with the string instruments, which produce sound through the vibration of strings. The violin, with its elegant curves and resonant tone, is renowned for its versatility across genres, from classical to folk music. Its smaller counterpart, the viola, enriches ensembles with its warm timbre, while the cello, with its deep, sonorous voice, adds a rich foundation to orchestral compositions.Not to be overlooked is the double bass, towering in stature and delivering powerful bass lines that underpin many musical ensembles.Moving on to the wind instruments, we encounter a diverse array of instruments that produce sound byvibrating air within a tube or cavity. The flute, with its ethereal tone and agile agility, has charmed listeners for centuries with its lyrical melodies. Its metallic cousin, the trumpet, commands attention with its brilliant timbre and majestic fanfares. Meanwhile, the clarinet, with its mellifluous sound and wide range, holds a prominent place in both orchestral and jazz settings.Percussion instruments, with their rhythmic prowess, form the heartbeat of music. The drum set, comprising various drums and cymbals, drives the rhythm in genres ranging from rock and jazz to pop and funk. The timpani, or kettle drums, lend grandeur and depth to orchestral compositions, while the xylophone and marimba evoke vibrant colors and melodies with their wooden bars struck by mallets.Keyboards instruments encompass a wide range of instruments, each with its own unique mechanism for sound production. The piano, with its expressive range and dynamic capabilities, is often hailed as the "king of instruments." Its cousin, the harpsichord, evokes the music of the Baroque era with its plucked strings and ornate decoration. Meanwhile, the organ, with its vast array of pipes and stops, fills cathedrals with majestic soundscapes that inspire awe and reverence.In addition to these traditional instruments, the world of music also embraces a myriad of ethnic and electronic instruments. From the haunting melodies of the Chinese erhu to the pulsating rhythms of the African djembe, each instrument reflects the rich cultural heritage of its origin. Electronic instruments, such as synthesizers and drum machines, have revolutionized music production, allowing artists to explore new sonic territories and push the boundaries of creativity.In conclusion, musical instruments embody the essenceof human creativity and expression. Whether through the soaring melodies of a violin concerto or the infectious rhythms of a drum circle, they serve as conduits for emotion, culture, and communication. As we continue to explore the boundless realm of music, may we cherish and celebrate the diverse tapestry of musical instruments that enrich our lives and connect us to one another across time and space.。
介绍中国乐器的英语短文
介绍中国乐器的英语短文The rich tapestry of Chinese culture is adorned with vibrant threads of music and sound. Chinese musical instruments, with their unique melodies and harmonious overtones, have played a pivotal role in shaping the musical landscape of this ancient civilization. Spanning across a diverse range of materials, shapes, and sizes, these instruments embody the essence of Chinese artistry and tradition.The pipa, a four-stringed lute, is often considered the queen of Chinese instruments. Its history dates back over 2,000 years, and its sound, described as both mournful and joyful, has been a fixture in Chinese classical music. The player plucks the strings with their fingers, creating melodies that are both melodic and rhythmic. The pipa's unique tone color and expression make it a favored instrument for solo performances as well as orchestral ensembles.Another notable instrument is the guzheng, or Chinese zither. This 21-stringed plucked instrument has a long and illustrious history, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The guzheng is renowned for its ability to evoke deep emotions, often described as the "voice of the ancients." Players use plectrums or their bare fingers to pluck the strings, producing sounds that range from softand melancholy to激昂慷慨.The dizi, a wind instrument made of bamboo, is also a popular choice among Chinese musicians. This flute-like instrument has a characteristic high-pitched sound thatcuts through the air, making it a popular choice foroutdoor performances. The dizi is often played in ensembles, complementing other instruments with its unique timbre and melody.The erhu, a one-stringed bowed instrument, is another iconic Chinese musical instrument. Its unique sound, produced by a bow drawn across the string, has adistinctive melancholy quality that is deeply evocative.The erhu is often played in traditional Chinese orchestras, providing a foundation for other instruments to build upon. These are just a few examples of the vast array of Chinese musical instruments that have withstood the test of time. Each instrument, with its unique sound and history,contributes to the rich tapestry of Chinese music,reflecting the depth and diversity of this ancient civilization. As one listens to the enchanting sounds of these instruments, one can almost hear the echoes ofhistory and culture resonating through the ages.**中国乐器的迷人之声**中国文化丰富多彩,音乐与声音在其中扮演着至关重要的角色。
关于钢琴的英文介绍
关于钢琴的英文介绍Piano: A Magnificent Musical InstrumentThe piano, known as the "king of instruments," is a remarkable musical creation that has captured the hearts and minds of music lovers worldwide. With its rich history, diverse range of sounds, and incredible expressive capabilities, the piano remains one of the most beloved and sought-after instruments in the world of music.History of the PianoThe piano's origins can be traced back to the early 18th century, when Italian harpsichord maker Bartolomeo Cristofori invented the first piano. Originally called the "pianoforte," the instrument was designed to produce a more dynamic and expressive sound than its predecessor, the harpsichord. The word "pianoforte" itself translates to "soft-strong" in Italian, highlighting the instrument's ability to play both soft and loud notes with great clarity and control.Over time, the piano evolved and underwent several improvements, thanks to the efforts of skilled craftsmen and musicians such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. These legendary composers not only helped shape the piano's sound and design, but they also composed some of the most enduring masterpieces for the instrument.Types of PianosThere are several types of pianos, each with its unique characteristics and applications. The most common types include:Grand Piano: Often considered the epitome of pianos, the grand piano is characterized by its large, horizontal soundboard and elegant, curveddesign. Grand pianos produce a rich, resonant sound and are typically used in concert halls and professional settings.Upright Piano: Also known as a vertical piano, the upright piano is more compact than the grand piano, with a vertical soundboard and a smaller footprint. It is commonly found in homes, schools, and studios, and is suitable for both practice and performance.Digital Piano: A modern innovation, the digital piano uses electronic sensors and digital sound samples to emulate the sound and feel of an acoustic piano. Digital pianos offer several advantages, such as portability, volume control, and a wide range of built-in sounds and rhythms.Electric Piano: Similar to digital pianos, electric pianos produce sound through electronic amplification. However, they typically use analog circuitry to create their sounds and often have a more distinct, "electric" tone that is popular in genres like rock, pop, and jazz.Structure and Components of the PianoThe piano is a complex instrument that consists of several thousand parts. Its core components include:The Keyboard: The piano's keyboard comprises 88 keys (52 white and 36 black) that span seven full octaves. Each key corresponds to a specific pitch, allowing the player to produce a vast array of melodies and harmonies.The Action Mechanism: This intricate system of levers and hammers is responsible for translating the pianist's keystrokes into sound. When a key is pressed, the corresponding hammer strikes the strings, producing a vibration that resonates throughout the piano's soundboard.The Strings: The piano's sound is generated by a set of tightly wound strings, which are arranged in groups called "courses." Each course corresponds to a specific pitch, and the strings are struck by the hammers to produce sound.The Soundboard: The soundboard is a large, resonant panel located behind the strings. It amplifies the vibrations of the strings and projects the sound outward, giving the piano its rich, full-bodied tone.The Pedals: Most pianos have three pedals, each serving a different function. The damper pedal sustains notes by lifting the dampers off the strings, allowing them to vibrate freely. The soft pedal shifts the hammer's position, producing a softer, more subdued sound. The sostenuto pedal sustains only those notes that are played while it is depressed.The Art of Playing the PianoPlaying the piano is both a scientific and artistic pursuit. To master the instrument, one must first grasp the fundamentals of music theory, including note reading, rhythm, and harmony. Countless hours of practice are required to develop the necessary finger strength, dexterity, and coordination needed to play complex compositions.Beyond technical proficiency, however, lies the realm of musical expression and interpretation. Pianists must learn to infuse their performances with emotion and feeling, bringing the music to life in a way that touches the hearts of their listeners. Whether playing a delicate Mozart sonata or a powerful Beethoven concerto, the pianist's ultimate goal is to communicate the music's essence and evoke a profound emotional response.ConclusionThe piano has played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of Western classical music. Many of the most prominent composers in history, including Beethoven, Mozart, Chopin, and Brahms, have written some of their most enduring works specifically for the piano. These compositions have become staples in the repertoire of any aspiring pianist and continue to captivate audiences today.In addition to its prominence in classical music, the piano has also made significant contributions to popular music. Its rich tonality and expressive range have been harnessed by countless rock, pop, and jazz artists to create some of the most iconic songs and melodies of our time. From Elton John's lush balladries to Billy Joel's poignant storytelling, the piano has been an integral part of some of the most beloved music of the past few decades.The piano has also become an instrument of healing and therapy in recent years. Research has shown that playing the piano can have a profound impact on mental and emotional well-being, reducing stress and anxiety and promoting feelings of calm and relaxation. Piano music is often used in music therapy sessions to help patients cope with a variety of physical and psychological conditions.In conclusion, the piano remains one of the most beloved and versatile instruments in the world of music. Its rich history, diverse range of sounds, and incredible expressive capabilities make it a favorite among musicians and listeners alike. Whether played in a grand concert hall, a cozy living room, or a therapeutic setting, the piano continues to captivate and inspire us with its beautiful melodies and harmonies. It is a testament to the power of music to move, touch, and transform our lives.。
音乐专业英语词汇表
音乐专业英语词汇表a cappella --清唱,无伴奏的歌唱,阿卡贝拉a capriccio任意速度a capriccio无事先准备的,随意发挥的a nimato活泼的,富有生气的,快的a piacere (意)随意表现a tempo 回原速abbandono无拘无束的,纵情的absolute consonance绝对协和absolute music 纯音乐,非标题音乐absolute pitch 绝对音高(听觉)abstract music 抽象音乐academy of music音乐学院accelerado(accel.)加快的accelerando渐快accelerato渐快accent 重音accentato加重音的,加重的accented auxiliary note强助音accented bar强小节accented passing note强经过音accessory tone辅助音accessory voices伴唱声部acciccatura碎音accidental chord-form偶成和弦accidental 临时记号accidental(s) 变音记号accidentalism 偶然主义accompanied fugue 带伴奏的赋格accompanied canon有伴奏卡农accompanied fugue有伴奏复格accompaniment 伴奏accompanying instrument 伴奏乐器accordion 手风琴aciaccatura -- 短伊音acoustic bass音响低音acoustic声音学的,音响效果的act tune间奏曲action敲击系统active scale-step动音级active tone动音级ad libitum (拉)自由速度adagietto稍慢板adagio assai 很慢的柔板adagio慢板adagissimo极慢板adapt/arrange / 改编added free part附加自由声部added line加线added sixth加六和弦added time合成拍子added-sixth chord 加六度和弦additional accompaniment附加伴奏additional entry附加导入additional voice附加声部aeolian harp风鸣琴aeolian mode-- 传统调式,a调式,伊奥利亚aeolian scale伊奥利亚音阶aerophone气鸣乐器aesthetic accent美化强音aesthetics of music音乐美学affettatamente装模作样的affettato 矫柔造作的affettuoso感情丰富的affrettando快速的after phrase后句agitato激动地agnus dei (拉)羔羊赞agogic弹性处理air with variation歌调变奏曲air歌调al coda-- 结尾,终曲,后奏曲al fine -- 到最后(与da capo 连用)al roverscio imitation逆模仿alberti bass阿贝低音album专集,音乐集all arg逐渐加强,逐渐变慢,声音愈加饱满alla breve --缩减了普通拍子,2/2拍alla francese法兰西风格alla marcia进行曲风格,进行曲速度alla polacca波拉卡风格alla spagnuola西班牙风格alla turca土耳其风格allargando渐慢且渐强all'attava高八度奏alla如同……一样的allegramente欢快的,兴致昂然的allegretto non troppo 不过分的小快板allegretto poco mosso 稍快的小快板allegretto稍快板allegrissimo极快的allegrissimo最急板,最快板allegro快板,急速的,快节奏的alleluia (拉)颂赞曲(哈利路亚)allemende (法)阿勒曼舞曲(德国舞曲) allentamento渐慢allentando渐慢alphabetic notation字母谱alphorn阿尔卑斯号(瑞士木号)altered chord 变和弦altered tone变化音alternation of time拍子交替alternativement乐段交替alternativo乐段交替altieramente极快的alto clef-- c谱号alto clef 中音谱号alto 男高音, 女低音,中音,中音乐器alt最高调,最高调的am steg (德)近琴马奏法amabile和蔼可亲的,可爱的amateur symphony orchestra 业余交响乐团ambiguous chord 暧昧和弦ambrosian chant安布罗斯圣歌ambrosian modes安布罗斯调式amen cadence阿门终止amener安奈舞曲amorosamente温柔的,亲爱的amoroso温柔的,亲爱的amplitude振幅anacrusis弱拍analysis of composition乐曲分析ancient tune 古曲ancient suite古组曲andante行板,行板乐曲,缓慢的andantino 小行板andantino小行板anglaise (法)英格兰圣歌anklung摇竹answer by augmentation增值答句answer by diminution减值答句antara安塔拉萧(秘鲁排萧)antecedente phrase前分句anthem 赞美诗anti- impressionism 反印象主义anticipation 先现音anticipation先现音antico古代风格antiphonal singing对唱antiphonal对应antiphonary对应antiphoner对应antithesis and thesis应句与启句anvil 乐砧aperto开朗的appassionato热情奔放的,热心的applied form实用曲式学appoggiando延音,完全圆滑音appoggiatura chord倚音和弦appoggiatura倚音arada (西)阿拉达鼓(海地排鼓) architectural acoustics建筑音响学archlute大鲁特琴arco用弓奏aria 咏叹调arietta小咏唱调arioso似咏唱调arpa (意)竖琴arpeggio 琶音arrangment编曲ars antiqua (拉)古艺术ars nova (拉)新艺术art achievement 艺术成就art song艺术歌art troupe 艺术团articulation咬字吐音artificial harmonics人为泛音artificial mode人为调式artificial note人为音artistic appeal 艺术感染力artistic image 艺术形象ascending 上行asor阿索尔琴(犹太古琴)assai--相当,更加atonal music无调性音乐atonalism无调性主义atonality 无调性attacca subito (意)立即开始attacca紧接下段attack (英,德)立即开始attendant key近调aubade (法)晨间音乐audition试听,听力auftakt (德)起拍augmentation 展开augmentation增值augmented chord增音程和弦augmented sixth chord 增六和弦augmented triad 增三和弦augmented 增(音程)aulos奥鲁管aurresku奥利斯古舞曲(西班牙舞曲) authentic cadence 正格终止authentic half cadence正格半终止authentic mode正调式autographs (musical autographs)音乐手稿auxiliary note助音auxiliary sixth-four chord辅助的六四和弦auxiliary tone助音ave maria (拉)圣母颂ave verum (拉)圣体颂avec la corde relachee松弦奏法ayre 艾尔曲Bbaby grand piano小平台钢琴badinage诙谐风舞曲badinerie (法)诙谐风舞曲bagatelle (法,德)钢琴小曲bagpipes 风笛bagpipe囊管baguette鼓槌balalaika巴拉莱卡琴(俄国三弦)baldo 勇敢的,豪壮的ballade (法,德)叙事曲(歌)ballata 叙事曲ballata舞歌ballerina芭蕾女角ballerino芭蕾男角ballet芭蕾舞曲bamboo pipe竹笛band music 军乐band 乐队bandola班都拉琴(哥伦比亚琴) bandurria (西)班杜瑞亚琴(西班牙琴) banjo 班卓琴,(美国琴)bar line小节线bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure)barcarolle (法)船歌bariton 男中音baritone上低音,男中音,上低音号baroque music巴罗克音乐barre (法)巴莱和弦(吉他琴奏法)barrel organ 手摇风琴bass baritone低男中音bass clarinet 低音单簧管bass clef 低音谱号bass drum 低音鼓,大鼓bass drum大鼓bass horn低音号bass part低音部bass stave低音谱表bass string 低音弦bass tone低音bass trombone低音长号bass trumpet低音小号bass tuba 低音大号bass tuba低音号bass voice低音声部bass 低音号,低音,男低音,贝司bass-course低音弦组basset horn巴塞管bassetto (意)大提琴basso buffo诙谐男低音basso cantante抒情男低音basso continuo持续低音basso profondo庄重男低音bassoon 大管(巴松),低音管baton 乐队指挥棒battaglia战曲battuta拍子,特指一小节内第一个重拍batucada巴突克舞曲(巴西舞曲) batuque巴突克舞曲(葡萄牙舞曲)beak flute直笛(见recorder)beat拍becqrre (法)本位记号begleitung (德)伴奏beijing/peking opera 京剧bel canto (意)美声唱法bel canto 美声bell chimes编钟bell harp钟形竖琴bell-lyra里拉钟bell钟bemol (法)降半音bemolle (意)降半音ben 特别强调的bequadro (意)本位记号bercause摇篮曲bergamasca柏加摩舞曲(义大利舞曲) bergerette法国牧歌bes重降bbible regal长方形手风琴bibliography of music音乐目录bicinium (拉)二部曲binary form 二段式,二部曲式(ab)bind括线bis (法)再次bis重复一次bitonality 双重调性bitonality复调性bizzaro奇怪的,怪异的blind octave眩目八度blocks双头木鱼blues 布鲁斯blues--忧郁布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐)boehm flute贝姆长笛boehm system贝姆式键制bolero (西)波蕾洛舞曲bologna school波隆那乐派bombardon本巴敦低音号bongo 邦戈鼓bongoes连体鼓bongo班戈鼓borrrowed chord借用和弦bouche fermee闭口唱法bourree 布列bourree布瑞舞曲boutade布他德舞曲(法国舞曲)bow hair弓毛bow instrument弓弦乐器bow 提琴的琴弓bowed harp弓竖琴bowed instruments 弓弦乐器bowing 运弓boy soprano男童高音boy-choir儿童歌队brace大括弧braille music notation布雷尔记谱法(盲人记谱法) branle勃浪舞曲(法国舞曲)brass band管乐队brass instruments 铜管乐器brass instrument铜管乐器brass wind instruments 铜管乐器bratsche中提琴(德)break 变声breath-mark呼吸记号breve rest 二全休止符breve 二全音符breve倍全音符,短音符bridge passage过渡乐段bridge 琴马,弦马brillante 辉煌的,华丽的brindisi (意)饮酒歌brioso充满活力地broken chord 分解和弦buffo 可笑的,喜剧的,滑稽地buffone (意)丑角bugle军号burgundian school布根第乐派burla (意)滑稽曲burlesco (意)滑稽曲burlesque (法)滑稽剧burletta (意)滑稽剧byzantine chant拜占庭圣歌byzuntine music拜占庭圣歌cCc clef, tenor clef, alto clef 中音谱号cabaletta跑马歌caccia狩猎歌cachucha卡去恰舞曲(西班牙舞曲) cadanza 华彩乐段cadence modulation终止转调cadence 终止cadential six-four终止六四和弦cadenza (意)终止式,装饰乐段caisse (法)鼓calando (意)渐慢而弱calata卡拉他舞曲(义大利舞曲) calenda卡伦达舞曲(西班牙舞曲) calmato 恬静的caminando 流畅的,进行的campana (意)钟,铃(复述) campane (意)钟,铃(复述) campanella小钟,小铃canarie (法)卡纳利舞曲(法国舞曲) canary卡纳利舞曲(法国舞曲) can-can康康舞曲(法国舞曲) cancel本位记号cancrizans imitation逆模仿canle jondo (西)深沈歌canon by augmentation增值卡农canon by diminution减值卡农canon concrizans逆卡农canonic imitation卡农式模仿canonic stretto卡农式进入canonic variation卡农式变奏canon卡农cantabile 似歌的cantando 如歌的cantata 大合唱cantata 康塔塔cantata清唱剧cantatilla (西)小清唱剧cantatore (意)男歌手cantatrice (意)女歌手cante flamenco弗拉门哥歌曲cante hondo (西)深沈歌cantellerando柔声唱canticle 颂歌cantilena (意)柔声曲调cantillation朗诵式圣歌canto (意)歌调canto fermo (意)定旋律cantor领唱人,教会乐长cantus (拉)歌cantus firmus (拉)固定旋律cantus planus (拉)素歌canzona歌曲canzonet (意)短歌,小曲canzonet,canso, canzo古情歌canzonetta (意)短歌,小曲capodastro弦枕capotasto弦枕capricciesamente 自由的,随想的capriccio (意)随想曲capriccioso 自由的,随想的caprice (法,英)随想曲carillon (法)排钟carol季节圣歌cassation轻组曲castanets 响板castanets响板(梨形)castrato 阉人歌手,男唱女声catch幽默轮唱曲cathedral music天主教音乐cavatina短曲celesta 钢片琴cellist 大提琴演奏家cello concerto 大提琴协奏曲cello 大提琴cembalo (意)大键琴chaconne 恰空chaconne夏康舞曲chalumeau古单簧管,单簧管低音区chamber music 室内乐chamber opera室内歌剧chamber orchestra室内乐团changing note换音changing tone换音chanson de geste英雄史诗歌chanson de toile纺织歌chanson(法)歌曲chant national (法)民歌chant pastoral (法)牧歌chant圣歌characteristic piece散曲character音乐记号charrd of the augmented fifth增五和弦chasse (法)狩猎歌chest-register胸声区chest-resonant胸腔共鸣chest-tone胸音chest-voice胸声chevalet (法)琴马cheve system谢威谱式cheville (法)琴轸琴栓cheviller (法)琴斗,栓斗chime bells 编钟chimes 排钟chinese lute琵琶chitarra (意)吉他琴choir pitch歌队音高choir 合唱团,圣歌队choir, choral society 合奏,合唱choral fugue 合唱式的赋格choral (德,英)圣咏,合唱choral cantata圣咏清唱剧choral music 合唱音乐choral prelude圣咏前奏曲choral variations圣咏变奏曲choral 众赞歌chorale 众赞歌chorale fantasia圣咏幻想曲chorale fugue圣咏复格曲chord construction和弦构成chord of six-four六四和弦chord of six六和弦chord of the added sixth加六和弦chord of the augmented fifth增五和弦chord of the augmented sixth and fifth增六五和弦chord of the augmented sixth and second增二和弦chord of theaugmented sixth增六和弦chord of the diminished seventh减七和弦chord of the eleventh十一和弦chord of the four-three四三和弦chord of the ninth九和弦chord of the second二和弦chord of the seventh七和弦chord of the six-five六五和弦chord of the sixth fifth and third六五和弦,六五三和弦chord of the sixth fourth and second二和弦,六四二和弦chord of the sixth fourth and third四三和弦,六四三和弦chord of the sugmented sixth fourth and third增四三和弦chord of the thirteenth十三和弦chord 和弦,谐音chord-form和弦形式chord-inversion转位和弦chordophone弦鸣乐器chord-progression和弦进行chord-repetition同和弦反复chorus conducting 合唱指挥chorus 副歌,合唱,和声christmas carol 圣诞歌chromatic alteration半音变化chromatic and whole tone. chromatic auxiliary note变化助音chromatic chord变化和弦chromatic concord变化协和和弦chromatic discord变化不协和和弦chromatic half-tone 变化半音chromatic harp半音竖琴chromatic interval 变化(音程)chromatic minor scale变化小音阶chromatic modulation半音阶转调chromatic passing-note半音经过音chromatic progression半音进行chromatic scale 半音阶chromatic semitone变化半音chromatic seventh变化七和弦chromatic sign变化记号chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic triad 变化三和弦chromatic 半音的church cantata教会清唱剧church choir 教堂唱诗班church mode教会调式church music 教堂音乐cimbalom扬琴(匈牙利乐器) cimbasso (意)细管低音号circle canon回圈卡农circle of fifths五度圈circle of keys调子圈circular canon回圈卡农cither西特琴cittern西特琴clapper拍板,铃舌clarinet 单簧管(黑管)clarino (意)高音小号(古名) classical form古典形式classicism 古典主义classics 古典音乐clavecin (法)大键琴claves 音棒clavicembale (意)大键琴clavichord古钢琴clavier (18世纪)键盘乐器clef 谱号(g clef, f clef, c clef) climax 高潮close chord密集和弦close fugue紧复格close harmony密集和声close imitation紧模仿close position密集位置closed pipe闭管close终止closing resolution终止解决cluster音堆coda 尾声codetta 小尾声col arco用弓奏col canto 紧随的旋律col legno用弓背奏coll ottava连八度奏color 音色coloratura 花腔coloratura soprano 花腔女高音coloratura华彩com modo 舒适的,自在的combined counterpoint混合对位法come sopra 如同那边的一样come 好象,如同comic opera 喜歌剧cominciata 开头,曲首comma音差common chord普通和弦common meansure四四拍子common meter 普通拍子(4/4)common pitch共同音高common time四四拍子communio领主曲comodo自在地comparative musicology比较音乐学comparison 对比compass of voice声部音域complementary interval转位音程complement转位音程complete bar完全小节complete cadence完全终止complete modulation完全转调complex figuration复杂音型法complex rhythm复节奏complex tone 复音(composite tone)composer作曲家composition 作曲、作品compound binary form 复二部曲式compound authentic cadence复式正格终止compound auxiliary tone (note)复助音compound binary form复二段式compound changing tone (note)复换音compound duple meter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound duple time复二拍子compound figuration复合音型法compound interval 复音程compound measure复拍子compound meter(s)复拍子compound modulation复转调compound quadruple meter(s)复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)compound quadruple time复四拍子compound rhythm复节奏compound suspensions复挂留音compound time复拍子compound tone完全音compound triple meter(s)复三拍子(9/4,9/8)compound triple time复三拍子comtrast constraction对比构造con abbandono 纵情奔放地con affetto 感情丰富地,多情地con ammabilita 和蔼地,亲切地con amore 温柔地,亲爱地con brio 生气勃勃地,有活力地con delicatezza 精细地,娇柔地con entusiasmo 热情地con espressione 富有表现力地con forza 有力地con fuoco 狂热地,热情地con grazio 典雅地,优美地con malinconia 忧郁消沉地con moto 稍快的con slancio 强有力地,猛烈地con sordini用弱音器con spirito 富有生气地con strepito 吵闹地,嘈杂地,震耳欲聋地con trasporto 得意忘形地con vigore 富有精力地,强健地con 同,带着concert aria音乐会咏唱调concert grand (piano)大平台钢琴concert hall演奏听concert manager音乐会经理concert master乐团首席concert music音乐会音乐concert overture音乐会序曲concert performer演奏家concert piece音乐会散曲concert pitch音乐会音高concert program曲目concert room演奏室concert singer歌唱家concert 音乐会concertina六角手风琴(小型手风琴) concertino小协奏曲,大协奏曲中独奏群concertist演奏家concerto grosso 大协奏曲concerto 协奏曲concise binary form简明二段式concord harmonies协和和弦和声concord协和和弦concrete music 具体音乐conducting department 指挥系conducting work 指挥作品conducting指挥法conductor 乐队指挥condustus康都曲式,康都曲风conjunct degree连续级conjunct motion级进conjunct tetrachord连续四阶consecutive dominant chords 连续属和弦consecutive fifths连续五度consecutive fourths连续四度consecutive octaves连续八度consecutive seconds连续二度consecutive sevenths连续七度consecutive unisons连续一度consecutives连续(即平行) consequent phrase后分句conservatory 音乐院consonance协和consonant chord协和和弦consonant interval协和音程consonant 协和(音程、和弦)consort 康索特conter-subject对句continuity连续性continuo 通奏低音continuo数位低音contra c 大字二组ccontrabass sarrusophone倍低音萨鲁管contrabass saxophone倍低音萨克管contrabass trombone倍低音长号contrabass tuba倍低音号contrabass, double bass 低音提琴contrabassoon 低音大管contrabass低音提琴contraction of sentence乐句缩短contrafactum换词歌曲contrafagotto倍低音管contralto 女低音,女低音手,中音contrapuntal 对位的contrapuntist对位法家contrary motion反行contrasted motive对比动机contre basson (法)倍低音管contredanse对舞舞曲convenient notation方便记谱法cor (法)号角cor anglais (法)英国管cor-a-piston活塞号角corda (意)弦corde (法)弦cornet a-piston (法)短号cornet 短号,军号cornett 木管号cornetto (意)短号corno (意)号角corno di bassetto (意)巴塞号角corno ventile活塞号角corno-basso (意)低音号角corno-inglese (意)英国管corona (意)停留记号cosaque (法)哥萨克舞曲cossak (英)哥萨克舞曲countemporary music当代音乐counter-exposition 对呈示部counterpoint 多声部音乐,对位法countersubject 对题countertenor 高男高音,高次中音counting time数拍country dance乡村舞曲count拍couplet二连音,二连音符courante 库朗特舞曲covered fifth隐伏五度covered octave隐伏八度covered unison隐伏一度cow-bell牛铃cow-horn牛号角crab motion蟹行credo信经crescendo渐强croche (法)八分音符croma (意)八分音符crook变音管croon轻唱(低声唱)cross accent交叉强音cross relation交叉关系cross rhythm交叉节奏cross-fingering交叉指法crossing of parts声部交叉crotchet rest 四分休止符crotchet 四分音符(quarter note,美)crowd克鲁特琴cuando库安多舞曲(拉丁美洲舞曲) cyclic form连章形式cymbal 铜钹,土耳其镲dd.c.=da capo (意)反始记号da capo 返始咏叹调,反始记号damper制音器dance form舞曲形式dance music舞乐dance 舞曲dance-poem舞诗dark tone暗音dash垂点dead interval死音程debut (法)初次登台deceptive cadence 伪终止deceptive resolution假解决decimole十连音,十连音符deciso坚定地decrescendo (意)渐弱decuplet十连音,十连音符deejay(dj)播放音乐的人degree of scale音级degree of stave谱级delicatamente 精细的,娇柔的delicatezza 细致的delicato 精细的,娇柔的demancher (法)移位(弦乐器)deminquaver rest十六分休止符demiquaver十六分音符demisemiquaver rest三十二分休止符demisemiquaver 三十二分音符(thirty-second note,美)department of composition 作曲系dependent chord非独立和弦derivative chord衍生和弦derivative tone支音des (德)降ddescending 下行descriptive music描写音乐deses (德)重降ddetach长断音detonieren走音(德)development 展开部di soppiano 用低音的,温柔的di sopra 如上边di 地,用,自,的dialogue问答歌diapason, range 音域diatonic and ear training听写与练耳diatonic auxiliary note自然助音diatonic concord自然协和和弦diatonic discord自然不协和和弦diatonic harmony自然音阶和声diatonic interval 自然(音程)diatonic interval自然音程diatonic minor scale自然小音阶diatonic modulation自然音阶转调diatonic passing-note自然经过音diatonic scale 自然音阶diatonic semitone自然半音diatonic seventh自然音阶七和弦diatonic triad自然音阶三和弦diction读音diminished chord of the seventh减七和弦diminished fifth减五度diminished fourth减四度diminished interval减音程diminished octave减八度diminished seventh chord 减七和弦diminished seventh减七度diminished sixth减六度diminished third减三度diminished triad 减三和弦diminished 减(音程)diminished(dim)减弱,减(音程)diminuendo渐弱direct canon顺卡农direct extraneous modulation直接远系转调direct 指挥dirigent (德)指挥家dis (德)升ddiscant clef高音谱号discantus反行复音disco 迪斯科discord harmony不协和和弦和声discord不协和和弦disguised motive伪装动机disis重升ddisjunct motion跳进disjunct tetrachord不连续四阶disperato 失望的,绝望的displaced accent不规则强音dissonance不协和音dissonant chord不协和和弦dissonant interval不协和音程dissonant triad不协和三和弦dissonant 不协和(音程、和弦)distant key 远关系调distinto 清晰的dithyramb酒神之歌ditonus大三度divertimento (意)嬉游曲divertissement (法)复格式插句,混成曲,幕间插曲divided stop分离音栓division音型divisi细分divoto 诚恳的,忠诚的documentary film music 纪录片音乐dodecaphonic十二音技巧dodecimole十二连音,十二连音符dodecuple scale十二音音阶dodecuplet十二连音,十二连音符dolce ondeggiando 温柔的颤动dolce 温柔的,甜美的dolcissimo 非常温柔的,甜美的dolente 悲痛的,哀伤的doloroso 悲痛的dominant chord of the seventh属七和弦dominant eleventh 属十一和弦dominant ninth属九和弦dominant pedal属持续音dominant seventh chord 属七和弦dominant seventh属七和弦dominant thirteenth属十三和弦dominant triad属三和弦dominant(v)属音,属和弦dominant/complementary key 属调dominant属音domp忧郁曲doppio lunghezza di tempo 慢一倍doppio movimento 快一倍doppio 成倍,双重dorian mode多裏亚调式dorian scale多裏亚音阶dorian sixth多裏亚六度dorian多裏亚调式dot of prolongation附点dot 附点dots反复点,复附点dotted crotchet rest附点四分休止符dotted crotchet附点四分音符dotted demisemiquver rest附点三十二分休止符dotted demisemiquver附点三十二分音符dotted eighth note附点八分音符dotted half note附点二分音符dotted minim rest附点二分休止符dotted minim附点二分音符dotted note 附点音符dotted quarter note附点四分音符dotted quaver rest附点八分休止符dotted quaver附点八分休止符dotted rest 附点休止符dotted semibreve rest附点全休止符dotted semibreve附点全音符dotted semiquaver rest附点十六分休止符dotted semiquaver附点十六分音符dotted sixteenth note附点十六分音符dotted thirty second note附点三十二分音符dotted whole note附点全休止符double (法)古变奏曲double action pedal两节作用踏瓣double augmented six-four-three chord倍增六四三和弦double bar line 双小节线double bar复纵线double bass tuba 倍低音大号double bass 低音提琴double bassoon, contrabassoon 倍低音管double bassoon倍低音管double bass低音提琴double cadence回音终止double canon二主题卡农double chorus八部合唱,双合唱团double concerto双协奏曲double corde双音double counterpoint in the eleventh十一度二部复对位double counterpoint in the fifteenth十五度二部复对位double counterpoint in the fourteenth十四度二部复对位double counterpoint in the ninth九度二部复对位double counterpoint in the octave八度二部复对位double counterpoint in the tenth十度二部复对位double counterpoint in the thirteenth 十三度二部复对位double counterpoint in the twelfth十二度二部复对位double counterpoint二重对位,二部复对位法double croche (法)十六分音符double diminution再减值double dot 复附点double dotted crotchet rest复附点四分休止符double dotted crotchet复附点四分音符double dotted demiquaver rest复附点十六分休止符double dotted demiquaver复附点十六分音符double dotted demisemiquaver rest复附点三十二分休止符double dotted demisemiquaver复附点三十二分音符double dotted eighth note复附点八分音符double dotted half note复附点二分音符double dotted minim rest复附点二分休止符double dotted minim复附点二分音符double dotted note复附点音符double dotted quarter note复附点四分音符double dotted quaver rest复附点八分休止符double dotted quaver复附点八分音符double dotted rest复附点休止符double dotted semibreve rest复附点全休止符double dotted semibreve复附点全音符double dotted semiquaver rest复附点十六分休止符double dotted semiquaver复附点十六分音符double dotted sixteenth note复附点十六分音符double dotted thirty second note复附点三十二分音符double dotted whole note复附点全音符double exposition复呈示部double figuration二重音型法double fugue 二重赋格double imitation二主题模仿double mordent 复波音double note倍全音符double octave (octaves)重八度double passing tone二重经过音double pedal notes双持续音double period复乐段double reed instrument双簧乐器double reed双簧double root chord双根音和弦double root双根音double shake双震音double stave大谱表double stopping双音double string双弦double structure复结构曲double suspension复挂留音double tongueing双吐吹法double touch双触键double trill双震音double variation复双奏曲double whole-note倍全音符double-augmented 倍增(音程)double-diminished 倍减(音程)double-flat 重降号double-sharp 重升号doublet二连音,二连音符doubling of notes重复音doubling of tones重复音doubling重复音down best下拍down bow下弓down stroke下弓drama 戏剧dramatic music 戏剧音乐dramatic soprano戏剧女高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音drammatico 戏剧性的dropping of interval省略drum, kettledrum 鼓drumstick 鼓槌dualism二元论dualistic theory二元论duet 二重奏,二重奏曲,二重唱,二重唱曲dulcimer 扬琴dull tone混浊音dump忧郁曲duo (意)二重奏,二重奏曲,二重唱,二重唱曲duo imitation二重模仿duodecuple scale十二音音阶duole (德)二连音,二连音符duos for strings弦乐二重奏duple meter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)duple rhythm二拍子节奏duple time二拍子duplet 二连音duplex instruments双乐器duplicating重复法duplum古对位声部dur (德)大调duration 时值dynamic mark(s) 力度标记dynamics 力度ee in altissimo最高ee in alt高eear-training练耳ecclesiastical dance宗教舞曲ecclesiastical mode教会调式echappee tone (note)逃脱音echegiatta回声曲echelette木琴echo organ回声风琴ecole d'arcueil阿古依乐派ecossaise (法)埃柯赛斯舞曲ecphonetic notation古代语音记谱法ed 与,而eglogue牧歌egualmente 同样地,平稳地,均匀地eight keyed flute八键笛eight notes to one八对一对位eight-bar sentence八小节乐句eighth note八度音,八分音符eighth rest八分休止符eighth八度eight-part counterpoint八部对位eight-part harmony八不和声eis (德)升eeisis (德)重升eelectric guitar 电吉他electronic instrumnet电子乐器electronic music电子音乐electrophone电鸣乐器elegante 幽雅的,高尚的elegie (法)悲歌elegy悲歌eleventh 十一度elight-bar rhythm八小节乐句embellished melody华彩曲调embouchure吹口,运舌法emphasis加强en 在……,……地,按照……风格encore (法)再来一次energico精力充沛地english discant英国复音乐曲english fingcring英国指法english flute英国笛english horn, tenor oboe, coranglais 英国管enharmonic change等音变换enharmonic chord等音和弦enharmonic chromatic scale等音半音阶enharmonic intervals 等音程enharmonic key等音调enharmonic modulation等音转调enharmonic notes 等音enharmonic scale等音音阶enharmonic trans-formation等音改记法enharmonic四分音,等音enigma canon谜语卡农enigma variations谜语变奏曲ensemble (法)重奏,合奏entr'acte (法)休息,间奏曲entry进来entusiastico 热情的,热烈的episode 插段、插部episode插句,插入段episodical movement有插入段之乐章equal counterpoint等值对位equal temperament平均律equal tempered scale平均律音阶equal voices同声equivocal chord调性和弦erection of chord和弦音配殖法eroico 英勇的,庄严的escape note逃脱音espresive (意)表情espressione (意)表情essential discord主要不协和和弦estampida (法)器乐小曲estampie (法)器乐小曲estinto (意)刚可听见et 与,而ethnomusicology民族音乐学etude (法)练习曲etude 练习曲euphonium 尤风宁号euphonium粗管上低音号even note (tone)同值音evensong晚祷歌exceptional resolution特殊解决法exercise技巧练习,键盘组曲explosive consonant爆气子音exposition 呈示部expression mark表情记号expressionism 表现主义expression表情extemporization即兴演奏extended binary form扩大二段式extended chord开离和弦extended harmony开离和串extended position开离位置extended sentence扩大句extraneous modulation远系转调extreme interval绝对变化音程extreme key极端调extreme part外声部eye music视觉音乐ff clef, bass clef 低音谱号faburden假低音factious note超低音fagott (德)低音管fagottino (意) (tenor oboe)小低音管fagotto (意)低音管fagotttone倍低音管false chord 假和弦false diminished seventh假减七和弦false dominant seventh 假属七和弦false notation假记谱法false relation假关系false tetrad假四音和弦false triad假三和弦falsetto 假声familiar style惯用式fandango方当戈舞曲(西班牙舞曲) fantaisie (法)幻想曲fantasia (意)幻想曲fantasie (德)幻想曲fantastico幻想地fantasy (英)幻想曲farandole法朗多舞曲farruca法如卡舞曲fastoso 华丽的,浮夸的fauxbourdon (法)假低音feature film music 故事片音乐female duet女声二重唱female quartet女声四重唱female trio女声三重唱feminine cadence弱终止式feminine ending弱终止fermata停留记号feroco 粗野的,狂暴的fes (德)降ffestival march节日进行曲festivo 有朝气地ff 很强fiddle提琴fiero 勇猛的,骄傲的fife鼓笛fifteenth十五度fifth degree第五级fifth position五音位置fifth scale-step第五级fifth species第五类(对位)fifth 五度figured bass数位低音figure音型figuring注数位法film musik电影音乐finale (意)最终乐章finale 终曲final最终乐章fine (意)终结finger board指板finger exercise指法练习fingering指法finite canon有终卡农fioritura (意)装饰音fipple flute哨笛firm chord坚定和弦first inversion 第一转位first movement第一乐章first octave第一个八度first scale-step第一级first section首段first species第一类(对位)first string 第一弦first subject第一主题first time第一次fis (德)升ffisis (德)重升ffive speicies五类型five-bar rhythm五小节乐句five-bar sentence五小节乐句five-part counterpoint五部对位five-part form 五段式five-part harmony五部和声five-stringed double bass五弦低音提琴five-three chord五三和弦five-tone scale五声音阶fixed do固定唱名法fixed pitch固定音高fixed sylables固定唱名法fixed-do 固定唱名法flageolet toneflageolet哨笛,泛音flamenco (song) 弗莱明哥民歌flamenco佛拉门哥舞曲flat keys降号调flat 降号flatterzunge颤舌吹法flautino (意)小笛flautist长笛家flauto (意)长笛flauto coutralto低音长笛flauto piccolo短笛flauto traverso长笛flebile 悲哀的,沉痛的flemish school法兰德斯乐派florid counterpoint华彩对位fluegel-horn粗管短号flute 横笛,长笛,笛子flute-a-bec (法)哨笛flutist长笛家flutter-tonguing颤舌吹法folk artist 民间艺术家folk music material 民间音乐素材folk musician 民间音乐家folk music民间音乐folk song民歌fore phrase前分句foreign progression异音进行forlana佛拉纳舞曲(义大利舞曲)form 曲式forte pedal强音踏瓣forte piano钢琴,强后即弱forte强fortissimo最强forza 力量forzando突强forzato突强four note to one四对一(对位)four part counterpoint四部对位four part fugue四部复格four part harmony四部和声four part writing四部作法four stringe double bass四弦低音提琴four-bar phrase四小节分句four-bar sentence四小节分句four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)four-movement form 四乐章曲式four-part form 四段式fourteenth十四度fourth chord 四度和弦fourth degree第四级fourth octave第四个八度fourth scale-step第四级fourth species第四类(对位)fourth to five suspension四五挂留音fourth to three suspension四三挂留音fourth 四度fox trot 狐步舞fp强后即弱free canon自由卡农free close自由终止(可不转位)free counterpoint自由对位法free double counterpoint自由二部复对位free fantasia自由幻想曲free imitation自由模仿free intonation无固定音高free part自由声部free pitch无固定音高freemason music共济会音乐french horn 圆号,法国号french overture法国式序曲french sixth法国六和弦frequency 频率fresco 朝气蓬勃的,清新的fret 品fret 琴柱,挡子frottola福罗投拉歌曲fugal 赋格的fugato复格风乐曲fughetta小复格曲fugue 赋格曲fuguing tune复格歌调full anthem完全颂歌full cadence完全终止full chord完全和弦full organ完全风琴full score大总谱functional harmony 功能和声fundamental bass基础低音fundamental chord基础和弦fundamental discord基础不协和和弦fundamental instrament低音乐器fundamental note基音fundamental position原位fundamental tone基音fundamental triad基本三和弦fundamentum基础教本funebre 悲哀的,凄惨的,葬礼的funeral march葬礼进行曲furiant火烈舞曲(波希米亚舞曲) furioso 狂暴地furlana佛拉纳舞曲(义大利舞曲) furniture stop混合音栓futurism未来主义fz突强f谱号,f cleff强g g clef, treble clef 高音谱号g in altissimo最高gg in alt高gg 弦奏,sul ggaio 快乐的,愉悦的gallant style嘉兰特风格gallant嘉兰特风格gallarda (西)嘉拉德舞曲galliard (英)嘉拉德舞曲gallican chant加裏康圣歌galop加罗普舞曲gamelan加麦朗(印尼乐队) gamma (希)音阶gamme (法)音阶gapped scale间隔音阶gavotte嘉禾舞曲gebrauchsmusik实用音乐generator大基音generoso 慷慨的,高尚的genus molle (拉)柔调german sixth德国六和弦ges (德)降ggeses (德)重降gghost note--闷音giandioso华丽地、壮丽地gigue 吉格gigue吉格舞曲giocoso 愉快的,游戏的,幽默的gis (德)升ggisis (德)重升ggiusto 合适的,恰当的glass harmonica玻璃琴gleemen行吟乐人glee英国式合唱曲。
介绍乐器英语作文
介绍乐器英语作文Title: Introduction to Musical Instruments。
Introduction:Music is a universal language that transcends cultural boundaries and connects people across the globe. One of the most fascinating aspects of music is the variety of musical instruments used to create beautiful melodies and harmonies. In this essay, we will explore a diverse range of musical instruments and delve into their unique characteristics and significance in different cultures.1. String Instruments:String instruments produce sound by vibrating strings. They are classified into several categories based on their construction and playing technique.a. Violin: The violin is a small, four-stringedinstrument played with a bow. It is renowned for its expressive capabilities and is a cornerstone of classical music ensembles.b. Guitar: The guitar is a versatile instrument withsix strings, played by plucking or strumming the strings.It is integral to various music genres, including rock, pop, blues, and folk.c. Harp: The harp features multiple strings stretched vertically across a frame. It is played by plucking the strings with fingers and is often associated with angelic and ethereal sounds.2. Wind Instruments:Wind instruments produce sound by vibrating air withina resonating chamber. They are further categorized into brass and woodwind instruments.a. Flute: The flute is a woodwind instrument with a slender, cylindrical shape. It produces sound when theplayer blows air across a hole in the mouthpiece. The flute is prized for its pure and delicate tone.b. Trumpet: The trumpet is a brass instrument with a bright, powerful sound. It consists of a cylindrical tube bent into a compact shape, with three valves used to change the pitch. The trumpet is a prominent member of brass bands and orchestras.c. Saxophone: The saxophone is a versatile wind instrument invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. It features a conical body and a single-reed mouthpiece. The saxophone is widely used in jazz, classical, and contemporary music genres.3. Percussion Instruments:Percussion instruments produce sound by being struck, shaken, or scraped. They provide rhythm and texture to music.a. Drum Kit: The drum kit, also known as a drum set,comprises various drums and cymbals played with drumsticks or hands. It serves as the rhythmic foundation in many styles of music, including rock, jazz, and pop.b. Djembe: The djembe is a West African drum carved from a single piece of wood, with a goatskin head stretched over the top. It is played with bare hands and is a symbol of community and celebration in African culture.c. Tambourine: The tambourine is a handheld percussion instrument consisting of a circular frame with metal jingles. It is played by shaking or striking the instrument and adds a lively, rhythmic accent to music.Conclusion:Musical instruments play a vital role in shaping the rich tapestry of musical expression worldwide. Whether it's the soaring melodies of a violin concerto, the rhythmic pulse of a drumbeat, or the soulful tones of a saxophone solo, each instrument contributes its unique voice to the symphony of human creativity. By exploring the diversearray of musical instruments, we gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and diversity of musical expression across cultures and generations.。
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Instruments of Music(08级英语本科8班梁鑫)Part One: Analysis of the materialⅠ. Status and FunctionThis module aims at giving students a general knowledge of music styles, instruments, and some great musicians. My preparation is about vocabulary of music instruments. Most students are always interested in music. Because music can not only make one's heart tranquil ,but also make one's heart ambitious. This topic will no doubt arouse students' interest.Ⅱ. Students AnalysisStudents must have known some knowledge of music instruments. For example, some students are learning to play piano and guitar .Many students are fond of music . Especially, they like to listen to pop songs ,even regard some pop singers as their idol . They must want to know more about those instruments of music. By now, they have learned English for about 3 years ,they can express their ideas and show some information in English.Ⅲ. Analysis of Teaching aims and Demands1) Knowledge Objectives:To make students know some new words of instruments.To make students know the shape of every instrument.2) Ability Objectives:To make students remember some new words during the class.To make students more brave to express their ideas in English and cooperate with each other well.3) Moral Objectives:To make students learn the significance of every instrument and to make them think a question “ How important is music to us?”Ⅳ.Teaching Key PointsTo help students to know the new words of instruments of music .To enable students to remember some new words during the class.Ⅴ.Teaching DifficultiesHow to make students get those new words more effectively.Part Two: Teaching MethodsThe Direct Method & Task-based Approach: To create a TL environment in which students are encouraged to think, learn and finish the task in English, which is required in High school English standard.The Natural Approach: The quality of a class can not be testified only by how much the teacher gives students but the amount of information students can get. The Natural Approach is used to encourage students to learn to internalize their own knowledge.Part Three: Studying waysPair work, group work and individual work.1) Pair work: Students should cooperate with their desk mate and finish the taskthey had got.2) Group work: Every 4 students should forms a group and play a game of new words.3) Individual Work: Students should finish a dictation of new words individually. Part Four: Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead—inGreet the class as usual, and ask them a question “ Do you like music?” .Then play a piano melody, called “Wedding in the dream”. After listening to this melody, ask them another question “ Do you know this song is played by what kind of instrument?”. Then tell students the topic of today, instruments of music. Step 2 Learn those new wordsI will divide this step into three parts. The first one is using pictures andactions to introduce those new words, and give their meaning of Chinese. The second is students learn to read these words loudly with the help of the teacher and pictures. Here, I will pay much attention to their pronunciation. The last one is pair work of students. Students need to work with their desk mate. One student dose actions and another one guesses the name of instrument .Step 3 Group work: Discuss the following questionsThere are two questions:Q1: Which instrument do you like to listen to?(Every student has their own idea about this question. Different students may like different instruments. So, this question can help students to revise those instruments they have learned in the class.Q2: Which famous musicians play them? ( This question may be a little difficult to students. Because this is of the Introduction ,the first part of this module. Students just have learned some instruments of music. But some of students know one or two great musicians in western countries. Such as Chopin and Beethoven. Though this question is difficult for students ,they will want to know more about those musicians who played those instruments well.Step 4 More practiceThis step has two parts.1) The first part is asking students to play a game .Every four students toform a group and the name of the game is called “Which one should down?”Then ask 4 students to come to the platform, give each of them a card which marked with a name of instrument. For example, there are 4 students and 4 words, every one will get a word like piano, drum, guitar and violin. Firstly I will give the order “Piano down”, then the student who gets the piano needs to squat on his or her heels two times and says “Piano down”, after finishing his or her task, he or she can pass the order to any student like “Guitar down”. Students need to finish their work quickly .This game can make students act more quickly.2) The second part is filling a chart. Every group will get a chart like thefollowing one.Step 5 DictationGive every student a piece of white paper, then let them do the word dictation.(It is not necessary to students to write their name on that paper, that is to say, this little quiz is not formal. It is of anonymous. I use this method to check how much students have got.)Step 6 Home work:Ask students to recite these new words. They will do a formal words dictation the next day. Students also need to find some information about which instrument is suitable for what kind of music. For instance, guitar and piano are always used in pop songs.Blackboard design。