2016版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲一专题针对训练Word

[专项训练]

【名词】

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2014·高考安徽卷改编)—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?

—That’s a good____________(suggest)．

解析：句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——好主意。good是形容词，修饰名词，故设空处应用名词形式。

答案：suggestion

2．While she was in Paris，she developed a ____________(tasty) for fine art.

解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词，故填taste。

答案：taste

3．My first ____________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。my first修饰名词，再根据后面的谓语动词为was，故用单数形式。

答案：impression

4．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond

____________(recognize)．

解析：句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。beyond为介词，故后接名词，并且beyond recognition为固定搭配，意为“难以辨认”。

答案：recognition

5．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ____________(solve)．

解析：句意：学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决方法。设空处前面有动词give，故需要填一个名词来作动词的宾语。

答案：solution

6．(2015·福建福州质检改编)—We’ve been destroying lots of fore sts every year.

—What a shame！We’ll be the ____________(victim) of our own foolish behavior.

解析：句意：——我们每年都破坏大量森林。——太可惜了！我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。主语we表示复数，故设空处也应用复数，故填victims。

答案：victims

7．There are ____________(sign) to show that a new，different city is coming out of its dark past.

解析：句意：有迹象表明一座全新的、不同的城市正摆脱它黑暗的过去。根据there are 可知后面的名词需要用复数形式。

答案：signs

8．The plan was in ____________(ruin) just because people were unwilling to cooperate.

解析：句意：因为人们不愿意合作致使这个计划被毁坏。此处in ruins为习惯搭配，意为“毁坏”。

答案：ruins

9．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little

____________(different)．

解析：句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”。

答案：difference

10．The police found a few ____________(knife) in the thief’s roo m，which were used to open safes.

解析：根据a few可知knife需要用复数形式，根据以-fe结尾的名词变复数的规则可知knife的复数形式为knives。

答案：knives

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2015·高考浙江卷·短文改错)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：由其前的three可知，此处名词side应为复数形式，表示“教室的三面”。

答案：side—sides

2．(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：step为可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式。

答案：step—steps

3．(2014·高考辽宁卷·短文改错)We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：time在此处为可数名词，意为“次数”。由上文的several可知，此处应用复数形式。

答案：time—times

4．(2015·福建漳浦三中调研改编)If you want to own an iPhone 6 ahead，you’ll have to make a reserve，or you will wait for some time.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有一台苹果6手机，你将不得不预定，否则你就要等一段时间了。根据a可知，后面应为名词。

答案：reserve—reservation

5．A new study shows that if your friends and family get fat，the chance are that you will too.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：一项新的研究表明，如果你的朋友和家人变胖了，那么，你也有可能会变胖。the chances are that...意为“可能……”。

答案：chance—chances

6．She said her uncle had some sheeps and five head of cattle on his farm.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：根据句意可知，应用sheep的复数形式。根据名词复数的变化规则可知，sheep 的单复数同形。

答案：sheeps—sheep

7．John’s and Tom’s mother was unconscious for five hours after being admitted to hospital.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：约翰和汤姆的妈妈被接收入院后五个小时都不省人事。由题干中的was 可知此处主语是单数形式，表示“约翰和汤姆共有的妈妈”，所以只在最后一个名词词尾