天津第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
天津一中2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 PDF版含答案
天津一中2019-2020-1高三年级一月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man go to London to do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go sightseeing.C.Visit someone.2.What’s wrong with the man’s alarm clock?A.It doesn’t work well.B.It tells wrong time.C.It rings all the time.3.What’s the man’s nationality?A.Canadian.B.British.C.American.4.What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.What is the man going to do first after school today?A.Play basketball.B.Study at the library.C.Go home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.What can we know about Peter?A.He has just got married.B.He met his girlfriend unexpectedly.C.He has returned home from abroad.7.What will the man go to Pairs for?A.Business.B.Sightseeing.C.Honeymoon.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考数学试题(解析版)
天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级第三次月考数学试卷（答案）本试卷总分150分，考试用时120分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
一、选择题：本题共9小题，每小题5分，共45分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1、已知集合3{Z |Z}1A x x=∈∈-，2{Z |60}B x x x =∈--≤，则A B ⋃=（ ） A ．{2} B ．}{2,0,2- C ．{}2,1,0,1,2,3,4-- D ．}{3,2,0,2,4--【详解】{A x =∈2Z |x x --{2,1,0,1,2,3,4--．，b ，c 为非零实数，则“A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件【分析】根据不等式的基本性质可判定“a ＞b ＞c ”能推出“a +b ＞2c ”，然后利用列举法判定“a +b ＞2c ”不能推出“a ＞b ＞c ”，从而可得结论．【解答】解：∵a ＞b ＞c ，∴a ＞c ，b ＞c ，则a +b ＞2c ， 即“a ＞b ＞c ”能推出“a +b ＞2c ”，但满足a +b ＞2c ，取a ＝4，b ＝﹣1，c ＝1，不满足a ＞b ＞c ， 即“a +b ＞2c ”不能推出“a ＞b ＞c ”，所以“a ＞b ＞c ”是“a +b ＞2c ”的充分不必要条件， 故选：A ．3、已知2log 0.8a =，0.12b =，sin 2.1c =，则（ ）A ．a b c <<B ．a c b <<C ．c a b <<D ．b<c<a 【答案】B【详解】因为22log 0.8log 10<=，0.10122>=，0sin 2.11<<， 所以a c b <<， 故选：B 4、函数2sin ()1x xf x x -=+的图象大致为 （ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据函数的定义域、奇偶性以及2f π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的值来确定正确选项. 【详解】由题意，函数2sin ()1x xf x x -=+的定义域为R ， 且22sin()sin ()()()11x x x xf x f x x x -----===--++，所以函数()f x 奇函数，其图象关于原点对称，所以排除C 、D 项，2120212f πππ-⎛⎫=> ⎪⎝⎭⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，所以排除B 项． 故选：A5、已知1F 、2F 分别为双曲线2222:1x y E a b-=的左、右焦点，点M 在E 上，1221::2:3:4F F F M F M =，则双曲线E 的渐近线方程为 （ ） A ．2y x =± B ．12y x =±C．y = D．y =【答案】C【解析】由题意，1F 、2F 分别为双曲线2222:1x y E a b-=的左、右焦点，点M 在E 上，且满足1221:||:2:3:4F F F M F M =，可得122F F c =，23F M c =，14F M c =， 由双曲线的定义可知21243a F M F M c c c =-=-=，即2c a =，又由b ==，所以双曲线的渐近线方程为y =．故选：C ．6、设n S 是等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若34S =，4566a a a ++=，则96S S = （ ）A ．32B ．1910 C ．53D ．196【答案】B【解析】设等比数列{}n a 的公比为q ，若1q =，则456133a a a a S ++==，矛盾． 所以，1q ≠，故()()33341345631111a q a q q a a a q S qq--++===--，则332q=， 所以，()()()63113631151112a q a q S q S qq--==+⋅=--， ()()()9311369311191114a q a q S q q S qq--==++=--， 因此，9363192194510S S S S =⋅=．故选：B ． 7、直线1y kx =-被椭圆22:15x C y +=截得最长的弦为（ ） A ．3 B ．52C ．2D【答案】B【解析】联立直线1y kx =-和椭圆2215xy +=，可得22(15)100k x kx +-=，解得0x =或21015kx k =+，则弦长21015kl k =+，令215(1)k t t +=≥，则10l === 当83t =，即k =，l 取得最大值55242⨯=， 故选：B8、设函数()sin()(0)4f x x πωω=->，若12()()2f x f x -=时，12x x -的最小值为3π，则（ ）A ．函数()f x 的周期为3πB ．将函数()f x 的图像向左平移4π个单位，得到的函数为奇函数 C ．当(,)63x ππ∈，()f x的值域为D ．函数()f x 在区间[,]-ππ上的零点个数共有6个 【答案】D【解析】由题意，得23T π=，所以23T π=，则23T πω==，所以()sin(3)4f x x π=-选项A 不正确； 对于选项B ：将函数()f x 的图像向左平移4π个单位，得到的函数是 ()sin[3()]cos344f x x x ππ=+-=为偶函数，所以选项B 错误；对于选项C ：当时(,)63x ππ∈，则33444x πππ<-<，所以()f x的值域为，选项C 不正确；对于选项D ：令()0,Z 123k f x x k ππ=⇒=+∈，所以当3,2,1,0,1,2k =---时，[,]x ππ∈-，所以函数()f x 在区间[,]-ππ上的零点个数共有6个，D 正确， 故选：D ．9、设函数()(),01,,10,1xx mf x x x m x ⎧≤<⎪⎪=⎨-⎪-<<+⎪⎩，()()41g x f x x =--.若函数()g x 在区间()1,1-上有且仅有一个零点，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．(]11,1,4⎡⎫--⋃+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭B ．(]1,1,4⎡⎫-∞-+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭C ．{}11,5⎡⎫-⋃+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭D ．{}11,15⎛⎫-⋃ ⎪⎝⎭【答案】C 【详解】令()()410g x f x x =--=，则()41f x x =+，当01x ≤<时，41xx m=+，即4x mx m =+，即函数1y x =与24y mx m =+的交点问题，其中24y mx m =+恒过A 1,04⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭.当10x -<<时，()411x x m x -=++，即1114mx m x -+=++，即函数3111x y =-++与24y mx m =+的交点问题 分别画出函数1y ，2y ，3y 在各自区间上的图象： 当2y 与3y 相切时，有且仅有一个零点，此时()411xx m x -=++，化简得：()24510mx m x m +++=，由()2251160m m ∆=+-=得：11m =-，219m =-（舍去）当直线2y 的斜率，大于等于直线1y 的斜率时，有且仅有一个零点，把()1,1B 代入24y mx m =+中，解得：15m =，则15m ³综上，m 的取值范围是{}11,5⎡⎫-⋃+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭故选：C二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．试题中包含两个空的，答对1个的给3分，全部答对的给5分．10、已知复数z 满足()2i i z -=，则5i z -=___________．【答案】3【解析】因为圆22:20(0)C x ax y a -+=>的标准方程为：()222x a y a -+=，所以圆必坐标为(,0)a ，半径为a ，由题意得：32a a += 解得：3a = ，故答案为：3.12、已知3π3sin 85α⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，则πcos 24α⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭________． 【答案】725-【解析】2πcos 2cos 22cos 1488ππααα⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+=+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦232cos 182ππα⎡⎤⎛⎫=-+- ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦223372sin 1218525πα⎛⎫⎛⎫=--=⨯-=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，故答案为：725- 13、直线l 与双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y E a b a b -=>>的一条渐近线平行，l 过抛物线2:4C y x =的焦点，交C 于A ，B 两点，若||5AB =，则E 的离心率为_______．【详解】依题意，点F 的坐标为(1,0)，设直线l 的方程为1x my =+，联立方程组214x my y x=+⎧⎨=⎩，消去x 并整理得：2440y my --=，设1(A x ，1)y ，2(B x ，2)y ，则124y y m +=，124y y =-，则2212||()4(1)5AB y y m ++=，解得：12m =±，∴直线l 的方程为220x y +-=或220x y --=；直线的斜率为：2±．直线l 与双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y E a b a b -=>>的一条渐近线平行，可得2b a =，所以22224b a c a ==-，1e >，解得e =故14、已知1a >，1b >，且lg 12lg a b =-，则log 2log 4a b +的最小值为_______． 【答案】9lg2【解析】由已知，令lg 2log 2lg a m a ==，lg 4log 4lg b n b==， 所以lg 2lg a m =，lg 42lg 2lg b n n ==，代入lg 12lg a b =-得：lg 24lg 21m n+=， 因为1a >，1b >，所以lg 24lg 24log 2log 4()1()()5lg 2(lg 2lg 2)a b m nm n m n m n n m+=+⨯=++=++ 2lg 25lg 25lg 24lg 29lg 2n m≥+=+=．当且仅当4lg 2lg 2m n n m=时，即1310a b ==时等号成立． log 2log 4a b +的最小值为9lg2． 故答案为：9lg2．15、在Rt ABC 中，90C ∠=，若ABC 所在平面内的一点P 满足0PA PB PC λ++=，当1λ=时，222PA PB PC+的值为 ；当222PA PB PC+取得最小值时，λ的值为 ．【答案】5；-1【解析】（1）如图5-26，以C 为坐标原点建立直角坐标系， 因为0PA PB PC λ++=，所以点P 为ABC 的重心，设BC a =，AC b =，所以(),0A b ，()0,B a ，易得,33a b P ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，所以222222222411499991199a b a b PA PBPC b a ++++=+5=． （2）设(,)P x y ,则(,),(,),(,)PA b x y PB x a y PC x y =--=--=--, 所以2,2,b x x a y y λλ-=⎧⎨-=⎩可得(2),(2),b x a y λλ=+⎧⎨=+⎩于是222222222||||()()||PA PB x b y x y a x y PC +-+++-=+()222222222x y bx ay a b x y +--++=+ 22222222(2)(2)2(2)2(2)2x y x y x y λλλλ+++-+-+=++()()222222222x y x y λλλλ+++=++ 2222(1)11λλλ=++=++…当1λ=-时取等号,所以222||||||PA PB PC +的最小值为1． 故答案为：5；-1．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．16、如图，在平面四边形ABCD 中，对角线AC 平分BAD ∠，ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，cos cos cos 0B a C c A ++=． （1）求B ；（2）若2AB CD ==，ABC 的面积为2，求AD ． 【答案】（1）34B π=；（2）4=AD ．【分析】（1）利用正弦定理将边化角，再根据两角和的正弦公式及诱导公式即可得到cos B=出B；（2）由三角形面积公式求出a，再利用余弦定理求出AC，即可求出cos CAB∠，依题意cos cosCAB CAD∠=∠，最后利用余弦定理得到方程，解得即可；【详解】（1）cos cos cos0B aC c A++=，cos sin cos cos sin0B B AC A C++=，()cos sin0B B A C++=，cos sin0B B B+=，因为0Bπ<<，所以sin0B>，所以cos B=34Bπ=．（2）因为ABC的面积2S=，所以1sin22==ABCS ac B，2=，所以a=由余弦定理得AC==所以222cos2AB AC BCCABAB AC+-∠==⋅因为AC平分BAD∠，所以cos cosCAB CAD∠=∠，所以2222cosCD AC AD AC AD CAD=+-⋅⋅∠，所以24202AD AD=+-⨯28160AD AD-+=，所以4=AD．17、如图，在五面体ABCDEF中，四边形ABEF为正方形，DF⊥平面ABEF，//CD EF，2DF=，22EF CD==，2EN NC=，2BM MA=．（1）求证：//MN平面ACF；（2）求直线AD与平面BCE所成角的正弦值；（3）求平面ACF与平面BCE夹角的正弦值．【答案】（1）见解析；（2；（3）45【详解】（1）证明：在EF上取点P，使2EP PF=，因为2EN NC=，所以//NP FC，于是//NP平面ACF，因为2BM MA=，四边形ABEF为正方形，所以//MP AF，所以//MP平面ACF，因为MP PN P =，所以平面//MNP 平面ACF ，因为MN ⊂平面MNP ，所以//MN 平面ACF ；（2）解：因为DF ⊥平面ABEF ，所以DF FA ⊥，DF EF ⊥， 又因为四边形ABEF 为正方形，所以AF EF ⊥，所以FA 、FE 、FD 两两垂直，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系， (2AD =-，0，2)，(2EB =，0，0)，(0EC =，1-，2)，设平面BCE 的法向量为(m x =，y ，)x ， 2020EB m x EC m y z ⎧⋅==⎪⎨⋅=-+=⎪⎩，令1z =，(0m =，2，1)， 所以直线AD 与平面BCE所成角的正弦值为||2||||22AD m AD m ⋅=⋅⋅ （3）解：(2FA =，0，0)，(0FC =，1，2)， 设平面ACF 的法向量为(n u =，v ，)w ，2020FA n u FC n v w ⎧⋅==⎪⎨⋅=+=⎪⎩，令1w =-，(0n =，2，1)-， 由（1）知平面BCE 的法向量为(0m =，2，1)， 设平面ACF 与平面BCE 所成二面角的大小为θ，||33cos ||||55m n m n θ⋅===⋅⋅，4sin 5θ==．所以平面ACF 与平面BCE 所成二面角的正弦值为45． 18、已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的左、右焦点为12,F F ，P 为椭圆上一点，且212PF F F ⊥，12tan PF F ∠=． （1）求椭圆C 的离心率；（2）已知直线l 交椭圆C 于,A B 两点，且线段AB 的中点为11,2Q ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，若椭圆C 上存在点M ，满足234OA OB OM +=，试求椭圆C 的方程．【答案】（1）e =（2）22551164x y +=．【分析】（1）由212tan 2b a PF F c ∠==222a c b -=，建立关于e 的方程，即可得到结果； （2）设()()()112200,,,,,A x y B x yM x y ，由（1）可知224a b =，可设椭圆方程为22244x y b +=，根据234OA OB OM +=，可得120120234234x x x y y y +⎧=⎪⎪⎨+⎪=⎪⎩，设1:(1)2AB y k x =--将其与椭圆方程联立，由韦达定理和点M 满足椭圆方程，可求出2b ，进而求出结果.【详解】（1）解：因为2212tan 22b b a PF F c ac ∠==26b =，即()226a c -=， 则()261e -=，解得e =（2）设()()()112200,,,,,A x y B x y M x y ，由22234c e a ==，得2243a c =，所以222221134b a c c a =-==，所以224a b =设2222:14x y C b b+=，即22244x y b +=由于,A B 在椭圆上，则2221144x y b +=，2222244x y b +=，①由234OA OB OM +=，得120120234234x x x y y y +=⎧⎨+=⎩，即120120234234x x x y y y +⎧=⎪⎪⎨+⎪=⎪⎩ 由M 在椭圆上，则2220044x y b +=,即212222144232344x x y y b ⎛⎫+= ⎪++⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎝⎭⎭， 即()()()222211121222441249464x y x x y y x y b +++++=，②将①代入②得：212124x x y y b +=，③线段AB 的中点为11,2Q ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，设1:(1)2AB y k x =--可知()22211244y k x x y b⎧=--⎪⎨⎪+=⎩ ()()22222148444410k x kk x k k b +-+++-+=212284121142k k x x k k ++==⨯⇒=+， 所以222220x x b -+-=，其中0∆>，解得212b >， 所以21222x x b ⋅=-，AB 方程为112y x =-又()2121212121111111122422b y y x x x x x x -⎛⎫⎛⎫=--=-++= ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，④ 将④代入③得：22221422425b b b b --+⋅=⇒=， 经检验满足212b >， 所以椭圆C 的方程为22551164x y +=. 19、已知等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且455=S 455=S ，40342=+a a .数列}{n b 的前n 项和为n T ，满足n n b T 413=+)(*N n ∈.（1）求数列}{n a 、}{n b 的通项公式；（2）若1)23(+⋅-=n n n n n a a a b c ，求数列}{n c 的前n 项和n R ； （3）设n n n b S d =，求证：11248-=+-<∑n n k k n d . 【答案】（1）32+=n a n ，14-=n n b ；（2）51524-+=n R n n ；（2）证明见详解． 【详解】（2）；（3）124n n n n n b c b b ++=， 112(3)44n n n n n n b n n c b b +-++∴==， 则12124)2(444--+=++<n n n n n n c ，122-+<n n ． 设1122n n k k k S '-=+=∑， 11123422122nn k n k k n S '--=++∴==++⋯+∑ 213422222n n n S +'∴=++⋯+ 12111(1)121112422334122222221()2n n n n n n n n n S ---+++'∴=-+++⋯+=-+=--，1482n n n S -+'∴=- 综上，11248-=+-<∑n n k k n c ． 20、已知函数()e cos x f x x =，()cos (0)g x a x x a =+<，曲线()y g x =在π6x =处的切线的斜率为32．（1）求实数a 的值；（2）对任意的π,02x ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，()'()0f x g x -≥恒成立，求实数t 的取值范围； （3）设方程()'()f x g x =在区间()ππ2π,2π32n n n +⎛⎫++∈ ⎪⎝⎭N 内的根从小到大依次为1x 、2x 、…、n x 、…，求证：12n n x x +->π．【答案】（1）1a =-；（2）1t ≥；（2）证明见详解．【分析】（1）由'π362g ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭来求得a 的值. （2）由()'()0f x g x -≥，对x 进行分类讨论，分离常数t 以及构造函数法，结合导数求得t 的取值范围.（3）由()'()f x g x =构造函数()e cos sin 1x x x x ϕ=--，利用导数以及零点存在性定理，结合函数的单调性证得12n n x x +->π.【详解】（1）因为()cos (0)g x a x x a =+<，则()'1sin g x a x =-， 由已知可得'π131622g a ⎛⎫=-= ⎪⎝⎭，解得1a =-． （2）由（1）可知()'1sin g x x =+，对任意的π,02x ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，()'()0tf x g x -≥恒成立， 即e cos 1sin x t x x ≥+对任意的π,02x ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦恒成立， 当2x π=-时，则有00≥对任意的R t ∈恒成立； 当π02x -<≤时，cos 0x >，则1sin e cos x x t x+≥， 令1sin ()e cos x x h x x +=，其中π02x -<≤， ()()2'2e cos e (cos sin )(1sin )e cos x x x x x x x h x x --+=2(1cos )(1sin )0e cos x x x x-+=≥且()'h x 不恒为零， 故函数()h x 在π,02⎛⎤- ⎥⎝⎦上单调递增，则max ()(0)1h x h ==，故1t ≥． 综上所述，1t ≥．（3）由()'()f x g x =可得e cos 1sin x x x =+，e cos 1sin 0x x x --=，令()e cos sin 1x x x x ϕ=--，则()'e (cos sin )cos x x x x x ϕ=--， 因为()ππ2π,2π32x n n n +⎛⎫∈++∈ ⎪⎝⎭N ，则sin cos 0x x >>，所以，()'0x ϕ<，所以，函数()ϕx 在()ππ2π,2π32n n n +⎛⎫++∈ ⎪⎝⎭N 上单调递减，因为π2π3ππ2πe cos 2π33n n n ϕ+⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭πsin 2π13n ⎛⎫-+- ⎪⎝⎭π2π31e 12n +=π2π3e 102+≥>，π2π202n ϕ⎛⎫+=-< ⎪⎝⎭， 所以，存在唯一的()ππ2π,2π32n x n n n +⎛⎫∈++∈ ⎪⎝⎭N ，使得()0n x ϕ=， 又1ππ2(1)π,2(1)π32n x n n +⎛⎫∈++++ ⎪⎝⎭()n +∈N ，则()1ππ2π2π,2π32n x n n n ++⎛⎫-∈++∈ ⎪⎝⎭N 且()10n x ϕ+=， 所以，()()12π112πe cos 2πn x n n x x ϕ+-++-=-()1sin 2π1n x +---12π11e cos sin 1n x n n x x +-++=--112π11e cos e cos n n x x n n x x ++-++=-()112π1e e cos 0n n x x n x ++-+=-<()n x ϕ=， 因为函数()ϕx 在()ππ2π,2π32n n n +⎛⎫++∈ ⎪⎝⎭N 上单调递减， 故12n n x x +-π>，即12n n x x +->π．。
2020-2021学年天津市实验中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年天津市实验中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.4. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _______.A. the art began from 1,500B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed5. What is the left hand for most people used to do?A. It’s used to find or hold things.B. It’s used to work with things.C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.7. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Scientists’ New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different HandsCTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend tocongratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.8. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.9. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.10. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.11. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.DPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.12. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.13. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.14. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.15. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷(解析版)
英语学科试卷
★请同学们将试题答案填涂或填写在答题卡上
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(听力试卷)三部分，共150分，第Ⅰ，Ⅱ卷考试时间100分钟，听力考试时间为20分钟。
祝各位同学考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A.You asked for itB.You bet
C.You have my wordD.You’ve got me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
6.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A.accuratelyB.adequatelyC.essentiallyD.attractively
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地；B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C. essentially本质上、大体上；D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。
天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
高三年级阶段性统一练习（三）英语科目2023年1月本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，时长120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力（20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the girl usually listen to English?A.At school.B.On the bus.C.At home.2.Why was the woman angry?A.The waiter was rude.B.The meal took too long.C.The food was terrible.3.What does the man mean?A.His Spanish was pretty good.B.His Spanish teacher helped him a lot.C.He had trouble with some words of the book.4.What kind of party will the speakers have tomorrow?A.A birthday party.B.A wedding party.C.A going-away party.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A French exam.B.An interpreter course.C.A job opportunity.第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— Why didn’t you come to the party?— _______, but I’d really like some time alone to clear my thoughts.A．No wonder B．No offence C．No comment D．No doubt 2．Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous ________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.A．admission B．application C．allowance D．assessment 3．She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but her look still ________ her anger and disapproval.A．defined B．betrayed C．generated D．handled 4．—How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?—A large sum of money, with relief supplies, ________ to them.A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 5．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how6．Michael and his family migrated to New Zealand in the hope of living a better life, only ________entirely new hardships.A．encounter B．encountering C．to encounter D．encountered 7．Elizabeth was enormously motivated although she made ________ advances in her English learning.A．brilliant B．modest C．substantial D．considerable 8．The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________．A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played9．—I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss.—______ I’ll stay in the present job longer.A．Not exactly.B．That’s not the point.C．You got me there.D．You said it.10．—It turned out to be quite warm in Beijing. We ________ the trouble to take warm clothes.—Good watch prevents misfortune.A．needn’t have taken B．needn’t takeC．mustn’t have taken D．mustn’t take11．We all show admiration for the charity organizations ________ to building a better future for the young kids in poverty.A．committing B．to commit C．committed D．havingcommitted12．________ the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.A．What B．When C．How D．That13．A traffic accident took away her parents when she was in college, but she finally________ with her friends’ company and support.A．worked out B．pulled through C．got across D．went through 14．Students receiving poor grades, which ________ lead to negative self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.A．in contrast B．in effect C．in brief D．in turn 15．Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ________ it is often supposed to be.A．that B．as C．what D．which二、完形填空Not long ago, I was the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the Northcamera. The motion sensor reacted to the bear’s 22 , making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the 23 , gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera 24 into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice.That was the 25 moment in my photography career. I was so 26 with myself. A year later I obtained 27 to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. There was a lot more ice than the 28 trip. As I knew well, polar bears could be nearby. We decided to 29 it. The ice was so thin, and soon we 30 technical difficulties and had to pull the ROV out of the water twice. 31 on the third try the ROV found the camera. We shouted and 32 around on the ice.I was overjoyed to see all my 33 . I saw the polar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. 34 that camera is the most satisfying 35 of my career with the lovely animal and its habitat presented.16．A．research B．training C．inspection D．adventure 17．A．spotted B．avoided C．imagined D．appreciated 18．A．threw B．buried C．placed D．applied 19．A．character B．image C．acceptance D．description 20．A．pulling B．shouting C．drawing D．crying 21．A．terrible B．simple C．abnormal D．sharp 22．A．movement B．situation C．position D．smell 23．A．seal B．ice C．hole D．camera 24．A．dug B．leaked C．slipped D．raced 25．A．luckiest B．worst C．brightest D．wettest 26．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．bored D．satisfied 27．A．commitment B．recognition C．excuse D．permission 28．A．ordinary B．previous C．precious D．tight 29．A．risk B．consider C．escape D．abandon 30．A．got over B．turned into C．ran into D．turned over 31．A．Obviously B．Amazingly C．Initially D．Gradually 32．A．stepped B．wandered C．floated D．danced 33．A．animals B．facilities C．photos D．friends 34．A．Recovering B．Acquiring C．Repairing D．Exploring 35．A．recommendation B．accomplishment C．discoveryD．evolution三、阅读理解Téa Obreht’s Favorite NovelsTéa Obreht’s new novel, Inland, tells the stories of an outlaw crossing the American West and a homesteader awaiting the return of her husband. Below, she recommends other novels shaped by place.The MeadowJames Galvin (1992).Galvin narrows his novel’s focus to a river in south-eastern Wyoming, the site of three generations’ struggle and achievements. “I often find myself reading each sentence twice, just to enjoy the unexpected twists of Galvin’s prose (散文). ”What Is Not Yours Is Not Y oursHelen Oyeyemi (2016).Everything about this story collection delights and puzzles the soul, in a way of experiencing the terrifying fairy tale for the first time. Each story feels like working around you in a kind of harmony you can’t even begin to comprehend until the final line.Orange WorldKaren Russell (2019).“Every new book of Russell’s instantly takes its previous book’s place as my favorite.” Place, in each of these time-jumping, world-warping stories — which unfold a map of place both real and imagined — provides physical, social, and emotional pressures on both character and reader.The Bluest EyeToni Morrison (1970).“Morrison’s novel remains my favorite, possibly owing to the particular feelings produced by its place and personhood, and its suggestion that how you experience the world is governed by age, race, and whether or not one grows up loved.”36．What do the four novels have in common?A．They have similar plots.B．They are shaped by place.C．They have the same background.D．They are written by Téa Obreht.37．Which of the statements is true about What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours?A．It fills the reader’s heart with terror.B．It’s a story collection without harmony in each story.C．It’s a prose authored by Helen Oyeyemi.D．The harmony in it can not be understood until the end.38．How does Téa Obreht evaluate Karen Russell and her Orange World ?A．It takes on a dynamic and mysterious atmosphere.B．The reader feels their pressures taken off when they read it.C．Téa always likes Karen’s new book better than her previous one.D．It presents social conflicts in different times and worlds.39．What do you know about The Bluest Eye from the last paragraph?A．Its place and personhood impress Téa Obreht a lot.B．It advocates ecological balance in nature.C．It suggests a connection between love and success.D．Age and gender impact how you experience the world.I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school. But making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class beforenever seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear.When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.These lessons I’m learning, however precious, are always tinged (带有) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.40．How did the author look back on his summer days while at college?A．They brought him nothing but torture.B．They were no holiday for him at all.C．They were a relief from his hard work at school.D．They offered him a chance to know more people.41．Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture” in the first paragraph?A．Misery.B．Fortune.C．Anxiety.D．Availability. 42．What does the author say about college students?A．They expect too much from the real world.B．They have little interest in blue-collar life.C．They think too highly of themselves.D．They are confident about their future.43．What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers?A．They do not get decent pay.B．They do not have job security.C．They have to work 12-hour shifts.D．They have to move from place to place.44．Why does the author feel somewhat guilty?A．He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that of blue-collar workers.B．He looks down upon the mechanical work at the assembly line.C．He has not done much to help his co-workers at the factory.D．He has stayed at school just for the purpose of escaping from the real world.45．In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him?A．He learned to be more practical.B．He acquired a sense of urgency.C．He came to respect blue-collar workers.D．He came to appreciate his college education.Dreams, according to Carl Jung, reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness. In Jungian philosophy, the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives. While Jung’s mystical theories are debatable, he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic systems, let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn’t strengthen memories.You might think this is just a sleep problem, but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM. As the night progresses, REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep) decreases. The longer we sleep, the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours, however, it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM.The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer. We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly. However, we’re not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant (抗抑郁剂) — dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM.We’re paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways. For example, a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration of unassociated information. V olunteers thatexperienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring innovative solutions.Rowan Hooper, the managing editor at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.46．What’s Carl Jung’s view about dreams?A．They cause chaos.B．They damage immunity.C．They reveal secrets.D．They mirror reality.47．Why is the sleep process explained in Paragraph 3?A．To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep.B．To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours.C．To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached.D．To show people often dream when waking up in the morning.48．Which of the following statements is true according to the author?A．Deep sleep is one of the stages of REM sleep.B．Adequate REM sleep contributes to a better memory.C．A sound sleep without dreams brings about stable emotions.D．The longer we sleep, the less time we spend in REM.49．What conclusion can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A．Dreaming promotes creativity.B．Dreaming helps fight depression.C．The brain still receives new information during REM sleep.D．The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep.50．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The importance of sleep lies in dreams.B．The absence of dreams is terrible for us.C．Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize.D．Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.I thought of his dogged perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he haveachieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.We chant “Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We lap up stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’ re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.51．What do we know about the author’s old friend?A．He was dissatisfied with his acting performance.B．He switched his dream of acting to something else.C．He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence.D．He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor.52．The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to ______.A．explain how she achieved success in writingB．show that success doesn’t happen to everyoneC．prove that success favors those who are perseverantD．encourage readers to pursue their dream until they succeed53．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?A．Held on to their dreams.B．Met the required standard.C．Improved their performances.D．Promised to be good players.54．What does the author advise us to do if we’ve failed many times?A．Make an effort to try new things.B．Stick to your goal until we succeed.C．Wait for the right time and good luck.D．Ask friends or family members for help.55．Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?A．Stick to your dream--anything is possibleB．Perseverance: the secret to successC．Flexibility vs. PerseveranceD．Perseverance-the only access to success?四、阅读表达阅读表达Why are so many people unhappy in their jobs? There are two primary reasons. First, some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents.If this is the case with you, recall your last long vacation. Was it two weeks of complete enjoyment? More likely it was a week and a half of fun in the sun, with another half a week of “Boy, I can’t wait to get back to work.” If you didn’t feel such vacation blues, then imagine taking a leave of absence. You could use it to work on a novel, attend classes or just sit around watching TV. At the end of three months, in all likelihood, your self-respect would be at an all-time low. While all work and no play are not good, all play and no work are disastrous. We need to feel we are accomplishing something. We also need some form of order in our lives.The second and perhaps more common reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped. Once you’ve been at a company for five years and get married, have amortgage and a child, you often feel you have very little choice about jumping ship if things aren’t turning out as you’d planned. A steady paycheck can be the biggest restrict of all. People hate having to do something because they have no other choice.If you find yourself hating your job, your option takes the form of an up-to-date resume. You might also take a weekly glance through the help-wanted section, and make some visits to industry functions where low-key networking can take place. You’re not giving up on your current job. Rather, you are providing yourself with an option. If things get unbearable at work, you could jump ship.At the core of adopting a positive attitude to your workplace is, above all, assuming responsibility for your own situation. Most people feel controlled by their environment, but they really aren’t. They have to learn to manage that environment so they can get from it what they need.56．What are people likely to do after a long vacation according to the author? (No more than 10 words)57．What can people get from work according to the second paragraph? (No more than 10 words)58．How do you interpret the underlined word in the last paragraph? (One word)59．What do you think is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)60．What will you do if you hate your job one day in the future? (No more than 20 words)五、其他应用文61．假设你是李津，10月26日中午12:30你校在校园举办了“凉山义卖”活动，为四川凉山的贫困孩子们筹款。
天津市和平区天津一中2024届高三上学期第三次月考数学试题
天津市和平区天津一中2024届高三上学期第三次月考数
学试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(1)求cos B ；
(2)求a ，c 的值；
(3)求()sin B C -的值．
17．如图，^AE 平面ABCD ，//CF AE ，//AD BC ，AD AB ^，1AB AD CF ===，2
AE BC ==
(1)求证：BF //平面
ADE ；(2)求直线
CE 与平面BDE 所成角的正弦值；(3)求点F 到平面BDE 的距离．
又()10f =，123x x x <<，所以12301x x x <<=<，所以131x x =，所以1231x x x =.
【点睛】方法点睛：对于利用导数研究不等式的恒成立与有解问题的求解策略：
（1）通常要构造新函数，利用导数研究函数的单调性，求出最值，从而求出参数的取值范围；
（2）利用可分离变量，构造新函数，直接把问题转化为函数的最值问题．
（3）根据恒成立或有解求解参数的取值时，一般涉及分离参数法，但压轴试题中很少碰到分离参数后构造的新函数能直接求出最值点的情况，进行求解，若参变分离不易求解问题，就要考虑利用分类讨论法和放缩法，注意恒成立与存在性问题的区别．。
天津市天津中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津中学2022 级高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷分值：150分时长：120 分钟祝同学们考试顺利！本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（听力）,第Ⅱ卷（选择题）和第III卷（非选择题）三部分，满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第I卷听力（共20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5短对话并回答相关小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. At the post office.C. In the hotel.2. Why is Emma tired?A. She has just finished a report.B. She climbed a mountain.C. She did a lot of housework.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.4. How much should the woman pay?A. 20 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 15 dollars.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a literature class with the man.B. Sign up for her favorite classes.C. Help the man register for a course.第二节：（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
天津市第一中学、滨海一中2023届高三上学期第三次月考历史试题 附解析
一．选择题（每小题3分，共45分）
1.据历史学家研究，古代雅典官员在接受任职资格审查时，要回答：直系亲属姓名及男性亲属所在村社名称、崇拜的神祇及其圣所所在地、墓葬方位、是否善待双亲、是否纳税、是否服兵役等。以下哪些是古代雅典官员任职的前提条件（）
2.英国学者马丁·贝尔纳在其著作《黑色雅典娜：古典文明的亚非之根》中，批判了关于希腊文明起源的传统观点，提出希腊文明的源头在西亚和北非。下列希腊文明成果，能印证这一观点的是（ ）
①字母文字 ②雕刻艺术 ③民主政治 ④冶铁技术
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】古希腊文字来源于腓尼基文字、古希腊的雕刻艺术受到古代埃及的影响、而西亚地区的赫梯人最早掌握冶铁技术，由此可知，①②④能够证明希腊文明起源于西亚和北非，B项正确；民主政治是雅典首先开创的，③错误，排除A、C、D项。故选B项。
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.①④
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】“把屠宰和包装分成几道独立工序，利用传送带进行流水作业”体现了产业分工的不断细化，①正确；“并雇佣工程师设计冷冻车厢，以便长途运输鲜肉”说明当时铁路运输业得到发展，能够长距离的运输货物，③正确，根据以上分析可知，①③正确，C项正确；通过材料无法证实斯威夫特创办的肉类加工厂是西方近代工厂制度的开端，②错误，排除A项；而且肉类加工本身不属于机械生产，也不属于现代农业，④错误，排除B项；肉类加工不属于现代农业，排除D项。故选C项。
7.1870、80年代，美商斯威夫特创办了肉类加工厂，把屠宰和包装分成几道独立工序，利用传送带进行流水作业，并雇佣工程师设计冷冻车厢，以便长途运输鲜肉。他还陆续开办工厂，利用肉类加工厂的下脚料生产肥料、肥皂和甘油等。斯威夫特的经营模式（）
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第四次月考英语试卷
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第四次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head?— _______. She is just an assistant.A．You said it B．By all means C．You don’t say D．You bet2．-You look sleepy today.- ______ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.A．Having reminded B．Reminded C．Being remindedD．To be reminded3．Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.A．abstract B．ridiculous C．aggressive D．visual4．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with5．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A．at random B．on the whole C．on average D．in general 6．Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective.A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried outD．has been tried out7．I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes.A．can B．need C．must D．should 8．These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A．essentially B．absolutely C．consistently D．consequently 9．—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.—Sure. You ______ for over four hours by then.A．have driven B．have been drivingC．will be driving D．will have been driving10．In schools, it is required that no parent should ______to classrooms during class time.A．have possession B．have connection C．have accessD．have contact11．Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A．so that B．in caseC．because D．on condition that12．When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.A．that B．which C．where D．when 13．— I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.— Oh, great! ______.A．Same to you B．Keep it up C．Cheer up D．Good luck 14．Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too.A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 15．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults and problems where there are really ______.A．nothing B．some C．many D．none二、完形填空After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 16 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another, We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 17 , we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.Seeing all of this brought back 18 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 19 . My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to 20 going to them, until one special day when I saw that they also sold old 21 . After that, I always browsedthrough the books until it was time to 22 . Sometimes mom would 23 me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more 24 than their first editions.Why do we have yard sales? It certainly isn’t for the 25 . For all the time and 26 people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that 27 us together. We 28 our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and 29 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 30 to give and share. We 31 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It’s all about 32 , both in goods and between people.I think yard sales teach us something about 33 too. We can’t really34 anything here, after all; all we get is 35 possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.16．A．announced B．spotted C．prepared D．recalled 17．A．Even so B．In short C．At least D．Above all 18．A．problems B．memories C．realities D．dreams 19．A．markets B．neighbors C．yard sales D．shopping malls 20．A．imagine B．enjoy C．practice D．hate 21．A．books B．paintings C．plates D．toys 22．A．go B．start C．work D．register 23．A．award B．write C．buy D．lend 24．A．popular B．useful C．different D．priceless 25．A．fun B．money C．relaxation D．responsibility 26．A．love B．resource C．fund D．effort 27．A．mix B．bring C．guide D．inspire 28．A．get rid of B．put away C．go through D．make use of 29．A．pass by B．look for C．catch up with D．face up to 30．A．tradition B．goal C．chance D．job 31．A．extend B．connect C．learn D．compete 32．A．communication B．information C．deliveryD．exchange33．A．life B．ethics C．economy D．society34．A．purchase B．explore C．own D．trust 35．A．temporary B．legal C．normal D．full三、阅读理解With the rapid development of computer science, the Internet is changing quickly out of our expectations. In the past, we just had the Internet while now we have the Internet of Things (IoT), which aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.36．How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?A．By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.B．By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.C．By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.D．By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.B．IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.C．IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more wisely.D．IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data. 38．Besides its probably ending up being a fashion, what else do critics worry about the IoT?A．People will lose interest in it as quckly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.B．Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.C．Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.D．The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 39．According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice, they ___.A．just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update B．were required to go to the nearest 4S store to make some adjustments or repairsC．could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixedD．had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company 40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Craze is disappearing!B．It’s time to change!C．It’s all connected!D．The Internet is coming!It was a cold May morning when I received an intriguing (有趣的) email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, gathered on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss seeking permissionfrom him to make the once-in-a-life trip.If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years, it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into, knowing more and more about less and less.Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really, really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a relentless desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate.Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.41．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal?A．Her love for surfing and improving existing skills.B．Her desire to reconnect with a high school friend and make new friends.C．Her passion for embracing challenges and exploring new places.D．The chance to take a break in Portugal from work.42．What is the author’s view on adults focusing on mastering one field?A．It blocks creativity and exploration.B．It is essential for career success.C．It disturbs one’s work-life balance.D．It narrows one’s abilities.43．Which of the following words best describe the author’s surfing experience?A．Tough but rewarding.B．Relaxing but unpredictable.C．Difficult but interesting.D．Tiring but meaningful.44．What can be inferred about the author?A．She discovered her true calling atter the trip.B．She used to lack confidence in herself.C．She became more willing to challenge herself.D．She went on to become an expert surfer.45．What wisdom did the author gain from the experience with surfing?A．The need to seek professional training in all new skills.B．The value of pushing your limits and running the risk of something unpleasant.C．The benefit of exploring new places with unknown companions.D．The importance of being an expert in on field.The Internet has completely changed the workplace over the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is now all set to do the same, and businesses that don’t take advantage of the technology risk being left behind.Global tech giants like Amazon have been leading the change, and businesses of all sizes are now using the technology for employing and managing their staff.Among them is L’Oreal. With about a million applicants for roughly 15,000 new positions each year, the company is using AI to hire.“We really wanted to save time and focus more on quality, diversity and candidate experience. And AI solutions were the best way to go faster on these challenges,” said Eva Azoulay, global vice-president of L’Oreal’s Human Resources Department.The company uses Mya, a chatbot, to save employers’ time during the first stage of the process. It handles routine questions from candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. Should candidates make it to the next round, they’ll run into Seedlink, an AI software that scores applicants based on their answers to open-ended interview questions. These scores don’t replace human judgment, said Azoulay, but they do exclude candidates who might not seem like obvious choices.Early results have been promising. For one internship program, where 12,000 people apply for about 80 spots, employers claim they saved 200 hours of time while hiring the most diverse group to date.Other businesses have gone beyond employment and are using AI to help manageemployees. Some UK firms have started using Isaak, a system designed by the London-based company StatusToday, to track how many hours staff spend online and the number of emails they receive. London real estate agent JBrown has been using this system since March. CEO James Brown said it helps the firm understand employees’ habits and prevent them from overworking. “It enables us to solve bottleneck problems and relieve overburdened employees,” he said.Despite these examples of good practice, there is still a long way for AI to reach its full potential, and the technology comes with risks. Another AI danger could be its impact on jobs through automation.McKinsey predicts AI could add $13 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with early adopters doubling their cash flow over that period. But the demand for repetitive (重复的) or digitally-unskilled jobs could drop by around 10%, the consulting firm said in a 2018 report. 46．What can we learn about AI technology from Paragraph 1?A．It causes a great problem in workplace.B．It will become a necessary part of business.C．It requires businesses to invest much money.D．It will replace the Internet in the future.47．L’Oreal uses AI in its hiring process to _____.A．pick out the most suitable candidates directlyB．come up with more questions unlimitedlyC．improve the company’s hiring efficiencyD．save money by replacing human judgment48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exclude” in the 5th paragraph?A．Prepare.B．Consider.C．Remove.D．Include. 49．Firms with the system Isaak can _____.A．prevent their employees from surfing the InternetB．force their employees to form good working habitsC．monitor the contents of all their employees’ emailsD．help their employees avoid being overstressed at work50．What is the main idea of the passage?A．What AI will bring to the workplace.B．Why AI could be good for the workplace.C．How businesses can prepare for an AI future.D．How to use AI to improve workplace efficiency.Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception (感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians. The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult — estimating the line’s length relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also — estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely’ to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate ourlearning skills.51．According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to ___.A．more emphasize independent thinkingB．always focus more on their surroundingsC．think of Westerners as highly independent individualsD．focus more on the context as well as the object52．We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when ___.A．the task is much easier B．the blood flow is trackedC．the task is more difficult D．people begin to choose colors 53．What do the findings of the experiment mentioned in the 4th paragraph indicate?A．They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B．They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world.C．They suggest that people’s habits of thought and-perception can be changed indifferent cultures.D．They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things. 54．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A．Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB．East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC．It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD．Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in Britain 55．Which of the following will be the best title of the passage?A．Chinese culture: why it has an advantage over Western culture?B．Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be more suitable for us?C．Western culture and Chinese culture: why we should learn from both?D．Western culture vs. Chinese culture阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2020天津一中高三年级第一次月考英语
2020天津一中高三年级第一次月考本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Did you experience the culture shock when you first got to Paris?—. I had learnt a lot about French culture before I got here.A. Not to worryB. No wonderC. No wayD. Not really2.The news at the medical conference in Madrid next Friday was given away by the spokesman on purpose.A. to be announcedB. announcedC. announcingD. having been announced3. —You know so much about agriculture.—Well, I in the countryside for five years.A. livedB. had been livingC. had livedD.live4. The police are looking into the death of the young girl to make sure it's a suicide or a murder.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether5. The housing price, 10 percent higher than of October?hit a new high at the end of December.A.that B one C. the one D. those6.This incident reminds me what people really want is to be and appreciated.A. launchedB. acknowledgedC. transformedD. rejected7.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. whoseC.itsD. whom8. the rapid progress we have made in controlling the disease in the past decade,it still kills thousands of people every year.A. Regardless ofB. Despite the fact thatC. In spite ofD. In contrast to9.If the between oil supplies and demands is disturbed,a series of problems will arise.A. prejudiceB. adjustmentC. outcomeD. balance10. —! Who has left the light on all night long?—I don't know.A Go ahead B. Guess what C. My goodness D. You know what11.You'd better watch the spy closely he should escape.A unless B. even if C. now that D. in case12.There is a good chance that highly students are to make advances in the senior year.A. discouraged B accustomed C. motivated D. isolated13. Kids are encouraged to some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.A.put awayB. put asideC.set out D set off14.As the train was pulling out,the boy waved his hands to his parents on board,with tears down his cheek.A. rolledB. to rollC. rollingD. having rolled15.It is really a pleasant surprise! I had thought I in the final exam, but it turned out that I ranked third in my class.A. should have failedB. couldn’t have failedC. might have failedD. needn't have failed第二节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级一月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A.The alarm bell is very good.B.The gate keeper should replace the alarm bell.C.They don’t have to change the alarm bell.2.When will the man arrive?A.At8:45.B.At9:15.C.At9:50.3.Who will make the decision?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The waiter.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a post office.5.Why was the man late?A.His daughter was sick.B.He didn’t want to work.C.He had a stomachahce.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.How long did the man sleep last night?A.For five hours.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.7.Why didn’t the man come to the party?A.He didn’t like the party.B.He got home late.C.He left work late and had a headache.8.What does the woman advise the man to do first?A.Take a sleep pill.B.Take a painkiller.C.Have some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案)
天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级英语学科第三次月考试卷第I卷（共95分）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力）三部分，共150 分, I卷、第II卷考试用时100分钟。
第I卷4页，第II卷1页，第III卷2页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Going to the pub Viking Burger to watch the final of the World Cup tonight?—______! Will you join us?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better2. The Five Avenues Area is a very popular tourist ______ in Tianjin.A. digestB. drawC. distinctionD. division3. For a senior high student, ______ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.A. whateverB. howeverC. thoughD. whether4. With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ______ by ocean plastics in the past decades.A. to have been affectedB. to have affectedC. having been affectedD. having affected5. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they ______ tried to cut it.A. extremelyB. thoroughlyC. desperatelyD. obviously6. There is a sign over there, saying no person ______ bring food and drinks into the reading room.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. must7. Such a simple experiment ca n effectively ______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.A. bring forthB. go overC. put awayD. wipe out8. The Palace Museum is ______ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. Prof. Wu says that the best way to help the tradition ______ is passing it down from generation to generation.A. surviveB. recoverC. preserveD. function10. Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as _______ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those11. Cambridge University says it ______ gaokao scores for years, requiring the admitted students to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.A. has been consideringB. had consideredC. is consideringD. considers12. Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ______ the common values and principles that bind us together.A. to threatenB. having threatenedC. threateningD. threatened13. Reciting does much good in language learning and it ______ helps to learn science subjects better.A. in returnB. by chanceC. in turnD. for once14. China will allow all couples to have three children, ______, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who15. —Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.—Well, ______.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. a good beginning is half doneC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. many hands make light work第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
天津市第一中学2022届高三上学期第三次月考语文试题 Word版含答案
Evaluation Only. Created with Aspose.Words. Copyright 2003-2016 Aspose Pty Ltd.天津一中、益中学校2020-2021-1高三班级语文学科三月考质量调查试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间150分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺当!第Ⅰ卷（36分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．吐．（tǔ）槽社会不公，埋怨怀才不遇，因而踟．（c hí）蹰不前，这不过是找一个堂皇的借口而已。
当你拂去往日心灵的积弊与尘垢，用婴儿水晶般的瞳孔端详世界的时候，你会发觉即使是在严冬季节，周遭仍旧暗涌着奇迹抽芽带来的层层新绿。
B．中华文明硕果累累（lěi），仰韶的彩陶、良渚（z hǔ）的玉器、唐之金银、宋之陶瓷，元明清不胜枚举，这些手艺不经意间将生活艺术化，让后人仰而视之，诚惶诚恐。
C．雄心期决胜，壮志在必克。
我们要多些一往无前的进取意识、乘．（chénɡ）势而上的机遇意识、敢于担当的责任意识，汇聚全体国民的磅礴力气，再接再厉，砥砺攻艰，铿（kēng）锵前行，争取更大的成功。
D．站在兵马俑（yǒng）坑前，我们观察的秦朝文物几近全部。
细心倾听，甚至可以听见金戈铁马的嘶杀声。
这令人震惊的兵马俑，不过是秦文明中的沧海一粟（sù）。
2．依次填入下面横线上的词语最恰当的一项是（1）为了搞清事故的缘由，公安部门打算立案。
（2）我们必需学会如何在纷繁简单的干扰中剥离出“演绎”的成分，去伪存真，真相，呈现出万事万物的真实状态。
（3）为了弄清这句话的出处，推断对方说法的真伪，老先生跑了很多图书馆，了大量的文献资料。
A．侦查厘清披阅B．侦查理清批阅C．侦察理清披阅D．侦察厘清批阅3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．蓟县滑雪场九成以上受伤者为初学滑雪者，大部分在未接受专业指导或训练的情况下直接进入中高级滑道，从而导致自己受伤或撞伤他人概率更大。
2023-2024学年天津市天津中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
2023-2024学年天津市天津中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题1. —How often do you eat out?—_____, but usually once a week.A．I have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．Sounds good 2. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.A．where B．whenC．which D．that3. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．is walking4. Your______towards life determines how happy you are in daily life.A．supply B．lecture C．attitude D．fault5. The movie Jaws made people ______ of sharks, especially of the great white sharks.A．frighten B．to frighten C．frightening D．frightened6. We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged.A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even if7. Every possible method_____, but none seems to make things work out.A．has been tried B．tried C．is being tried D．has tried8. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised9. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.A．under B．beyondC．against D．over10. You'll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family.A．where B．which C．by which D．on which11. —I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, _________一I’ve got plenty.A．forget it B．my pleasure C．help yourself D．pardon me12. —What do you think of teaching，Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A．where B．which C．when D．that13. The government has already taken action to prevent people________driving after drinking.A．with B．for C．from D．against14. His young sister is always curious ________ everything about physics and her dream is to be a physicist in the future.A．in B．with C．about D．of15. _________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.A．In addition to B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．According toI started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to___________ community service hours for school. My plan was to __________ go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served__________ to people.Basically, I was ____________ serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were __________ families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to __________ for an hour or several minutes.____________ some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a ____________ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how__________ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't __________ cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I ____________ wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and ____________. The experience also gives me a feeling of___________. Whenever I go there , people are __________ that I showed up again . They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to ___________ them. It truly feels good to know that you can ___________ someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better ___________than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never ___________ a single second of my volunteering. It ___________ me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ____________ to people in need.16.A．reduce B．avoid C．complete D．cancel17.A．yet B．just C．even D．still18.A．food B．work C．time D．money 19.A．tired of B．worried about C．responsible for D．free from 20.A．busy B．serious C．experienced D．struggling 21.A．hide B．rest C．live D．study22.A．Although B．If C．Because D．Until23.A．available B．strange C．pleasant D．painful 24.A．wise B．honest C．curious D．fortunate 25.A．turn down B．suffer from C．pass down D．learn from 26.A．definitely B．gradually C．equally D．hardly 27.A．reason. B．effort C．chance D．patience 28.A．stability B．guilt C．loss D．appreciation 29.A．grateful B．confident C．proud D．shocked 30.A．change B．leave C．forget D．help31.A．describe B．waste C．brighten D．disturb 32.A．reward B．excuse C．risk D．mistake33.A．planned B．regretted C．forgiven D．understood34.A．reminds B．confuses C．encourages D．disappoints35.A．talent B．concern C．kindness D．weakness Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.36. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work?A．It was New Year’s Day.B．He was fired.C．He needed a day to relax. D．He had a day off.37. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ________.A．age B．laughing C．innocence D．crying38. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ________.A．repairing their bicycle B．waiting for the writerC．watching the passers-by D．celebrating the New Year39. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman?A．Lucky. B．Hopeless. C．Fearful. D．Thankful.40. What can we learn from the passage?A．Greetings make people polite. B．Happiness could be simple and easy.C．Walking makes people energetic. D．Friendship lies in getting together.Common Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths(荒诞的说法) the study found:Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.Myth 1: This is the end of reading.The average (平均的)time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do. Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones. 41. What can we learn from Truth 1?A．Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friendsB．Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.C．20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a dayD．Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.42. As for reading in the survey, teens ________.A．think it is enjoyableB．prefer to read at schoolC．think it is a cheap hobbyD．prefer to read on a screen43. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games?A．About 2%. B．About 25%. C．About 35%. D．About 70%. 44. What can we learn from Myth 2?A．TV and music have been muscled out.B．Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.C．More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.D．It’s popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.45. What is the subject of the survey?A．Teens’reading activities.B．Teens’ interests and hobbies.C．Media and technology in teens’life.D．The influence of social media on teens.In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brot her nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me?”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.46. Where did the author see the squirrel?A．In his back yard. B．In a small birdcage.C．In a local park. D．In his neighbor’s home.47. What do you know about the squirrel?A．It was injured. B．It was lost.C．It was dead. D．It was dirty.48. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first?A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Angry.49. What happened to the squirrel in the end?A．It was killed.B．It was sold.C．It was sent back to the park.D．It was kept in the birdcage.50. The story inspires people to ________.A．treat animals friendlyB．communicate with kids sometimesC．go to local parks more oftenD．get along well with neighborsRichard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. Itis a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permiss ion to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.51. What’s the function of the paragraph 1?A．To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.B．To bring up the topic of the passage.C．To give us a brief introduction of RichardD．To tell Richard is a successful businessman.52. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.A．a signal of stress B．a warning of dangerC．a sign of age D．a spread of disease53. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _______.A．be able to work without stress B．be more talented than other peopleC．be more important than anyone else D．be busying working without time to rest 54. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except _____.A．Praying for our family. B．Taking a good break.C．Only working for two hours. D．Enjoying delicious meal.55. What is the main idea of this passage?A．We should balance work with rest.B．The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C．It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”D．We should be available to our family and friends.56. 假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。
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天津一中2019--2020--1高三年级三月考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。
1．When will the film start?A．At5:00.B．At6:00.C．At7:00. 2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club.B．The travel club.C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish.B．A bird.C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library.B．At a bookstore.C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the woman make the call?A．To make an invitation.B．To ask for information.C．To discuss a holiday plan.7．How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A．$50.B．$150.C．$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A.To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A.By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A photographer.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.He searched through old letters,hoping to find some______as to what had happened to his father.A.routesB.cluesC.routinesD.signals17.---It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day.---______.After all,they don't have their own thinking.A.It's a pityB.That's rightC.I beg to differD.I couldn't agree more18.Mr.Simmons tried to______on me how much easier my life would be if I were better organized.A.impressB.relyC.inspectD.joke19.The website,______traditional Chinese culture,including food and festivals,is provided,may be of great use to you.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where20.Having sent several letters to apply for jobs,the young man waited for a reply,but________ came.A.nothing B．neither C．none D．no one21.While I was standing at the bus stop,a blue car_______,and the driver leaned out the window to ask for directions.A.pulled downB.held backC.held upD.drew up22.______she lied about her age at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhatD.When23.This test is essential to your promotion,so you______never pay too much attention to each question.A.mustB.shallC.canD.may24.—Hey,if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.I’m studying.—Oh,I’m sorry.I_______realize it______you.A.don’t,bothersB.didn’t,has botheredC.don’t,was botheringD.didn’t,was bothering25.________great changes have taken place in developing countries,there are still millions of children not being educated in some countries.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.If26.If we want an answer from them as soon as possible,I think we're going to have to_____ them for it.A.requireB.pushC.allowD.ask27.---My favorite bicycle was stolen last night and I am feeling very sad.---I am sorry to hear that,but you know_______.A.no pains,no gains.B.no one can call back yesterday.C.accidents will happen.D.think twice before acting.28.---I've got a very_______schedule today so I can't see you until tomorrow.---Ok,we will make it tomorrow.A.tightB.shortC.flexibleD.steady29.He promised,as was said in his email,_______any available resources to assist her in her research.A.offeringB.offeredC.to offerD.to have offered30.---Thank you so much for looking after my kids while I was away,Lucy.---My pleasure.I______being with them.A.will enjoyB.am enjoyingC.enjoyedD.had enjoyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
John was my Uber driver on my way to the airport yesterday.I asked him if I could sit in the front seat,he wasn't expecting it,"of course!"he replied.As we drove,he asked why I was31,and I said on business.Then he asked if I was about28.I said about27.32he said next filled my eyes with tears.I33them away so he couldn't see.3years ago,John's daughter34unexpectedly at29-she left behind a4-year-old son.He told me I reminded him of her,we35the same kind heart and that's why he asked."Why couldn't I bring her36to life?Why didn't I know her husband was silently suffering?And now it's all too late."I could exactly feel the37he was carrying on his mind all those years.We talked as if we'd known each other our whole lives on our25-minute38to the airport.When we arrived,I looked over at him,tears39down his cheeks.With uncontrollable tears,he said,"I'm so40for all of this.I have never met someone so kind hearted,so friendly.I felt like I41so many years of feelings off my chest-to someone I didn't even know,but was42to listen.He patted my forearm and said,"Don't ever let anyone bring you43.Keep smiling that heart-warming smile.Keep being kind to strangers...because you've shown me the44a stranger can give and I wish I could express how much it has45to me in just25minutes.""Can I take a picture with you?I want to46my family,my husband,the world,the kind human I met in you today."Tears filled his eyes again,"Of course,sweetie.That would mean so much to me."Be a kind human.Always.Have a47ear,ask someone about their day,smile at strangers,say hi in the grocery store,show small48of kindness throughout your life,start up a49with your Uber driver.It may mean more to them and help them more than you could ever50.31.A.riding B.travelling C.driving D.hurrying32.A.How B.When C.What D.As33.A.brushed B.removed C.swept D.took34.A.got away B.left alone C.went away D.passed away35.A.followed B.shared C.opened D.filled36.A.back B.forward C.up D.out37.A.spirits B.strike C.mood D.load38.A.drive B.talk C.course D.walk39.A.welled B.flooded C.rolling D.heading40.A.curious B.sorry C.anxious D.excited41.A.left B.fought C.lifted D.hid42.A.curious B.afraid C.suitable D.willing43.A.down B.back C.forward D.around44.A.politeness B.kindness C.helpfulness D.patience45.A.recalled B.weighed C.carried D.meant46.A.remind B.offer C.show D.present47.A.listening B.sharp C.sensitive D.open48.A.signs B.deeds C.acts D.marks49.A.debate B.conversation C.process D.discussion50.A.expect B.intend C.realize D.imagine第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。