完型填空专项训练50篇[附详解]
(精选)初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the (1).The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think (2)C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so (3)A to be so big and such a good (4)A.Finally,the hippo (5) that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and start (6)D.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very (7) that the hippo didn't have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would (8)C climb up the tree,he (9) hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the (10)A tree,and began singing.Unluckily,hippos can't sing,either.All that came from his (11)C were terrible noises,and whom the other animals(12)D this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it (13)it completely recovered (康复)In our life,the (14)C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction,the result won't be the one we(15)A.(1)A.river B.tree C.mountain D.sky(2)A.when B.what C. why D. where(3)A.lucky B.sad C. shy D. unlucky(4)A.swimmer B.climber C. runner D.driver(5)A.hoped B.decided. C.thought D.explained(6)A.flying B.running C.swimming D.singing(7)A.different B.difficult C.clear D. easy(8)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(9)A.happily B.angrily C. excitedly D. peacefully(10)A.fallen C.excitedly C. broken D. risen(11)A.eyes B.nose C. mouth D. ears(12)A. saw B. smelled C. tasted D. heard(13)A. unless B.until C. if D.chance(14)A. degree B.time C. direction D.explore(15)A. expect B. express C. experience D. explore【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱,所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。
〖经典〗八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Mr.Clark works in a middle school.He likes reading and often(16)D some books from the library.He listens to the radio every morning and reading(17)A after supper.So he knows much and teaches well.His(18)C worship(崇拜)him very much.Mike,Mr.Clark's little son,is only nine.He also likes books.And he often asks his father some questions.Mr.Clark always thinks the boy is too(19)to understand and chooses(20)ones to answer.Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对…满意) it.One day Mike read(21)C about the lights and was interested in it.When his father told him to do some housework,he went on thinking of it.He asked him a few questions,and his father answered all.Then his father said proudly(自豪地),"Fathers always know(22)A than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said,"(23)D.""Oh?Why?"Mike didn't answer but asked instead(反而),"(24)A invented the lights?""Thomas Edison."answered Mr.Clark."Why didn't his(25)A invent them?"Looking at his son,Mr.Clark didn't know how to answer the question!16.A.finds B.studies C.buys D.borrows17.A.newspapers B.letters C.stories D.messages18.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.classmates19.A.short B.young C.clever D.able20.A.easy B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the mostdifficult 21.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything22.A.more B.most C.less D.worse23.A.I think so B.I don't know C.I agree D.I don't think so 24.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How25.A.father B.teacher C.son D.friend.【分析】主旨大意:这篇短文讲述了克拉克老师和他的小儿子的故事,他们父子俩都爱读书.他的小儿子很爱提问题,可是父亲总以为他年龄小不认真回答他的问题.一天,父亲在回答完儿子的问题后,炫耀自己比儿子知道的多.结果儿子说了一句话:为什么是爱迪生而不是他的父亲发明了电灯,而让这位父亲无言以对.【解答】16.D.考查动词.A找到;B学习;C买;D借.联系下文some books from the library.可知是从图书馆借书,故选:D.17.A.考查名词.A报纸;B信件;C故事;D消息.结合语境He listens to the radio every morning and reading(17)after supper前面说听收音机,可知他饭后读报纸,故选A.18.C.考查名词.A老师;B父母;C学生;D同学.联系上文and teaches well.可知他是老师,故应是他的学生很崇拜他,故选:C.19.B 考查形容词.A短的;B年轻的;C聪明的;D有能力的.根据Mike,Mr Clarke's little son,is only nine.可知他的儿子太年轻.故选:B.20.B.考查形容词.A容易的;B最容易的;C更难的;D最难的;根据语境他认为他的儿子太小,故他选择最简单的问题来回答.故选:B.21.C.考查不定代词.A每件事;B没有事物;C一些事情;D任何事物.结合语境One day Mike read(21)about the lights and was interested in it可知他读到一些有关点灯的事情,故选:C.22.A.考查形容词.more更多;most最多;less更少;worse更糟糕的.根据his father answered all他父亲都回答了,结合than要用比较级,可知父亲认为他比儿子知道的多.故选:A.23.D.考查交际用语.A我也这么认为;B我不知道;C我同意;D我不这么认为;根据Why didn't his father invent them,then?可知他的儿子不同意他的说法,我不这样认为.故选:D.24.A.考查连词.A谁;B什么;C哪儿;D怎样;根据回答Thomas Edison,可知应该是问谁发明的了灯.故选:A.24.A.考查名词.A爸爸;B教师;C儿子;D朋友;结合语境Why didn't his(25)invent them?"儿子应该问为什么不是他爸爸发明的它们,故选A.2.You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything.Marking up is also a useful practice,but you shouldn't(1)D a book which isn't yours.Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them(2)A.If you think it is helpful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book.The first is to(3)C for it,just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book(5)C.The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread and untouched.The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read (6)C,most of them dipped into(随便浏览),but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog﹣eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in (7).The marked book is usually the thought﹣through (经过思考的)book.Finally,(8)D helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,(9)A in ideas,reading must be active.You can't let your eyes move across thelines.You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.(1)A.buy B.write C.use D.mark(2)A.clean B. fresh C.safe D.beautiful(3)A.stand B.ask C.pay D.search(4)A.before B.when C.unless D.until(5)A.keepers B.sellers C.owners D.publishers (6)A.on B.aloud C.through D.about(7)A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting(8)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing(9)A.rich B.empty C.interesting D.serious(10)A.pay attention to B.come up with C. get ready for D.take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情.首先不要在书上做标记,除非那是你自己的.拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写.书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读也不摸书,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的.为什么做标记很重要?因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想.【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A买;B写;C使用;D标记;根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法,后面应该不是你的书,不能做标记,故答案是D.(2)A.形容词辨析.A干净的;B新鲜的;C安全的;D漂亮的;根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的,应该是整洁,故答案是A.(3)C.动词辨析.A站;B问;C付费;D搜索;根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式,一个应该是付费买它,故答案是C.(4)B.连词辨析.A在…之前;B当…时;C除非;D直到;根据But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后,你才完全占有了它.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B.(5)C.名词辨析.A保管人;B卖者;C主人;D出版商;根据下文描述,可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种,故答案是C.(6)C.介词辨析.A在…上;B大声地;C穿过;D关于;根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览,前面应该是有几本被通读过,read through通读,故答案是C.(7)B.名词辨析.A照片;B词;C音乐;D表演;演艺业;根据In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in 其次,积极的阅读即是思考,思考需要用文字或话语来诠释,故答案是B.(8)D.动词辨析.A听;B说;C阅读;D写;根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.帮助你记住你的想法,或作家表达的想法,及语境,应该是写(标记)能帮助你完成这些,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A富有的;B空的;C有趣的;D严重的;根据But for a great book,(9)in ideas,reading must be active.但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich in ideas思想丰富,故答案是A.(10)B.动词短语辨析.A注意;B想出;C准备好;D照顾;根据You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.及语境,应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西,故答案是B.3.A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars.He called himself an astrologer (占星家)(1)A,and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing(凝视)at the(2)D.One evening after eating supper with his friends,he was walking(3)the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand.(4), he went into a hole. It was(5)A of mud (泥)and water.There he stood up to his ears,in the muddy water,madly clawing (用手抓)at the sides of the(6)C. He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)D he didn't make it.And then his cries for help soon brought the (8)A coming to the hole quickly. They (9)him out of the mud as hard as they could. One of the villagers said, "You always want to read the future in the stars, yet you(10)to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you. Please let the future take care of(12)A."What use is it," said another, to read the stars,(13)A can't you see what is right here on the earth?" Take care of the little things first, and the(14) things will take care of themselves. The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence. He felt very sad and shameful.(1)A. proudly B. easily C. happily D. luckily(2)A. sea B. sun C. moon D. sky(3)A. near B. along C. above D. with(4)A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly(5)A. full B. filled C. empty D. kind(6)A. water B. mud C. hole D. road(7)A. if B. and C. so D. but(8)A. villagers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors(9)A. pushed B. pulled C. picked D. carried(10)A. treat B. fail C. stop D. wish(11)A. fewer B. more C. less D. worse(12)A. itself B. him C. you D. yourself(13)A. why B. when C. how D. where(14)A. loud B. big C. wise D. active(15)A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【分析】题讲述了一个故事,很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来,并一直为未来担忧,一天晚上他独自在村外走路,想到星星预示着世界末日,便陷入沉思不能自拔,然后突然掉到臭水沟里,他尽力想爬出来,但是他做不到,只好呼救,被村里人救出之后,一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情,不要老想一些不着边际的事情,告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下.【解答】(1)A.考查副词及语境理解.A骄傲地;B容易地;C开心地;D幸运地;根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家,故答案为A.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解.A海洋;B太阳;C月亮;D天空;根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,这里应该是凝视天空,故答案为D.(3)B.考查介词及语境理解.A附近;B沿着;C在…上方;D和;根据he was walking 可知一天晚上,他沿着村外的小路散步时,walk along沿着…走;故答案为B.(4)B.考查副词及语境理解.A最后;B突然;C小心地;D几乎不;根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里,应该是突然,故答案为B.(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A满的;B充满;C空的;D和蔼的;根据It was(5)of mud (泥) and water.应该是充满了泥和水,be full of充满,故答案为A.(6)C.考查名词及语境理解.A水;B泥;C洞;D路;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬,故答案为C.(7)D.考查名词及语境理解.A如果;B和;C所以;D但是;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)he didn't make it前面说想爬出来,后面说做不到,表转折,故选D.(8)A.考查名词及语境理解.A村民;B朋友;C父母;D邻居;根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了,他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救,故答案为A.(9)B.考查动词及语境理解.A推;B拉;C捡;D携带;根据They(9)him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉,故选B.(10)B.考查动词及语境理解.A款待;B失败,未能;C停止;D希望;根据You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you ()to see what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事,怎么连脚下的路也看不清?故答案为B.(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A更少,修饰可数名词;B更多;C更少,修饰不可数名词;D更差;根据This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you.可知希望这件事能够让你清楚,你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情,pay more attention to多加注意,故答案为B.(12)A.考查代词及语境理解.A它自己;B他;C你;D你自己;根据and let the futuretake care of ()可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧,故答案为A.(13)A.考查连词及语境理解.A为什么;B当…时;C怎样;D哪儿;根据前文see what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到,故答案为A.(12)B.考查形容及语境理解.A大声的;B大的;C聪明的;D活泼的,根据Take care of the little things first, and the(14)things will take care of themselves,先把小事处理好,后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好,故答案为B.(15)B.考查代词及语境理解.A一些;B没有什么;C所有的;D任何的;根据The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence.可知占星家应该是什么也没说,默默地回家了,故答案为B.4.A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling (争吵) with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't(1)him.One day,he called all the(2)D together.He put a bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of (3)C."Can you break that?" he(4)A the youngest son. The boy put his knee (膝盖) on the bundle, he pressed (压) and pulled with his arms but he(5)C break the sticks.The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,(6)A none of them could do it.Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the(7)."Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks(8)D in their hands."Do you see what I mean?" asked the(9)A."If you stand together,no one can hurt you.If you all quarrel, you can't do any(10)D things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.(1)A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. help with(2)A. daughters B. students C. women D. sons(3)A. you B. her C. them D. us(4)A. asked B. said C. talked D. spoke(5)A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't(6)A. but B. or C. and D. so(7)A. books B. sticks C. flowers D. sons(8)A. carefully B. happily C. early D. easily(9)A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter(10)A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍,讲解了团结就是力量.【解答】1.B 动词辨析.A看;B听;C等;D帮助;根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together,but they didn't他经常告诉他们,如果他们一起努力工作,生活会很容易,应该是但他们没有听,故答案是B.2.D 名词辨析.A女儿;B学生;C女人;D儿子;根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起,故答案是D.3.C 代词辨析.A你;B她;C他们;D我们;根据He put a bundle(捆) of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起,应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面,故答案是C.4.A 动词辨析.A问;B说;C谈论;D说;根据前面"Can you break that?" 你们能把木棍折断吗?应该是问,故答案是A.5.C 动词辨析.A能;B必须;C不能;D不必;根据下文,可知he pressed (压)and pulled with his arms but he(5)break the sticks,应该是没有折断,故答案是C.6.A 连词辨析.A但是;B或者;C和;D所以;根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断,表转折关系,故答案是A.7.B 名词辨析.A书;B木棍;C花;D儿子;根据Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the解开绳子,应该是把木棍散在地上,故答案是B.8.D 副词辨析.A小心地;B开心地;C早地;D容易的;根据The boys broke the sticks (3)in their hands,结合上文散开了,应该是很容易就折断了,故答案是D.9.A 名词辨析.A爸爸;B妈妈;C儿子;D女儿;根据Do you see what I mean?"你明白我的意思吗?应该是爸爸问的,故答案是A.10.D 形容词辨析.A无聊的;B困难的;C贵的;D有帮助的;根据If you all quarrel,you can't do any(10)things for your future如果争吵,应该是将来不能做有用的事,故答案是D.5.Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not(1)A with it,it can burn things or(2)A hurt you.A big fire can (3)C forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of (4)D paper can cause a big fire.So please remember(5) in the dry places like woods and forests (6)throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the (7)D place.When you use candles at home,you should(8)C your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a(9)C in our building,what should we do with it?Pour some water (10)C your clothes.What's more,put a (11)D towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12) out.You'd better run away from the fire as(13 as you can.But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others.Of course you should also call 119.On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,Do not(15)D out of the window.Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!(1)A.careful B.happy C.pleased D.strict(2)A.even B still C.also D.always(3)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit(4)A.black B.white C.thick D.thin(5)A.not to swim B.not to smoke C.don't swim D.don't smoke (6)A.and B.or C.and not D.or not(7)A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right(8)A.make B.put C.keep D.take(9)A.forest B.piece of paper C.fire D.an area ofgrassland (10)A.above B.below C.over D.under(11)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet(12)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire(13)A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.early(14)A.where B.when C.what D.how(15)A.run B.rush C.get D.jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救.【解答】(1)A 形容词辨析.careful "仔细的,小心的",happy"高兴的",pleased "高兴的",strict"严格的".根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful.所以本题选A.(2)A 副词辨析.A甚至;B仍然;C也;D总是;根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even"甚至".本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你."所以本题选A.(3)C 动词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼."故用burn.Wash"洗",blow"吹",hit"打击"都不符合题意.所以本题选C.(4)D 形容词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾.""薄的"是thin;而black"黑色的",white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意.所以本题选D.(5)B 动词辨析.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D.所以本题选B.(6)B 连词辨析.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or.所以本题选B.(7)D 形容词辨析.A安静的;B嘈杂的;C错的;D正确的;根据题干,本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的."故用right.所以本题选D.(8)C 动词辨析.A使;B放;C保持;D拿;keep away from是"远离"是固定短语.本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火."所以本题选C.(9)C 名词辨析.A森林;B一张纸;C火;D一片草地;根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire.本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾".所以本题选C.(10)C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B在…下方;C在…上方;D在…下;根据题干,本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上",故选A、C;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方.所以本题选C.(11)D 形容词辨析.A干的;B大的;C小的;D湿的;根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,"湿的"是wet.所以本题选D.(12)B 名词辨析.A空气;B烟;C水;D火;根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住.所以本题选B.(13)B 副词辨析.A慢地;B快地;C开心地;D早地;根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,"迅速地"是quickly.所以本题选B.(14)A 连词辨析.A哪儿;B何时;C什么;D怎样;当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where.所以本题选A.(15)D 动词辨析.A跑;B冲;C得到;D跳;根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump.所以本题选D.6.There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and (1)for flowers,so her flower garden was the best.One day,while she was looking through a flower list she often (2)C from,a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never(3)A blooms on a flower like that before."I have to have it,she said to herself(4)D,and she quickly ordered it.When it arrived,she already had(5)A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well,with beautiful green leaves all over it,(6)D there were no blooms.Day after day,she continued to water it,feed it,and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However,it was (7).One morning weeks later,when standing before the vine (藤),she felt very(8)C that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about (9)it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor,whose (10)D joined hers,called over to her "Thank you so much!You never know how much I have(11)A the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked (12)A the gate into her neighbor's yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was (13)C with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had(14)seen.The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on(15)C side of the wall,but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.(1)A.look B.care C.search D.pay(2)A.learned B.heard C.ordered D.borrowed(3)A.seen B.smelt C.sold D.picked(4)A.sadly B.carefully C.suddenly D.excitedly(5)A.place B.box C.cup D.room(6)A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)A.endless B.useless C.successful D.hopeful(8)A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.afraid(9)A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking(10)A.balcony B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard(11)A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.expected D.hated(12)A.through B.across C.above D.below(13)A.shared B.talked C.filled D.pleased(14)A.never B.ever C.seldom D.usually(15)A.its B.his C.her D.their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们,做一件事时也许看不见好的结果,但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获.【解答】(1)B.考查动词短语.look for寻找;care for关心、照顾;search for搜索,搜寻;pay for支付.根据本句中的love(爱),与其相关联的单词是care for(照顾).句意:她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花,养花.故选B.(2)C.考查动词短语.句意:当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时(她经常据此订货).learn from向…学习,从……获得;hear from收到……的来信;order from从……订货;D.borrow from 从……借到.根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里,她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单(图集),上面登载有很多花卉品种(的插图).她常常根据这份目录订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录(以便订货).order from从……订货.故选C.(3)A.考查过去分词.A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold 卖过D.picked捡过.此花在画册上(花朵长在植株),显然只能看,不能闻,无法卖,也无法捡.句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.故选A.(4)D.考查副词.A.sadly难过地 B.carefully仔细地 C.suddenly突然地 D.excitedly 激动地.根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手.所以,她很激动地说.句意:她立刻订购了此花.故选D.(5)A.考查名词.A.place 地点B.box 盒子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方.box 和cup不是种花的(只能插花).room作可数名词,当"房间"讲时,在此从语法上看合适,但与下文不符.作"空间"讲时,不合语法.句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方.故选A.(6)D.考查连词.A.and并且B.so 因此C.or或者D.but但是.两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望.句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花.故选D.(7)B.考查形容词.A.endless无尽的,无边的;没完没了的B.useless 无用的C.successful 成功的D.hopeful有用的.句子开头的"However"一词,表明一切都毫无用处.句意:然而却没有什么用.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词.A.excited 激动的B.nervous焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的C.sad伤心的D.afraid害怕的.根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开,所以伤心或失望.当然不可能激动,也不会焦虑不安、神经质,更不会受到惊吓.句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开.故选C.(9)B.考查动词短语.A.put down 放下、记下、镇压B.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒;C.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去D.take down拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下.根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉(铲除).句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉.故选B.(10)D.考查名词.A.balcony 阳台B.kitchen 厨房C.bedroom 卧室D.yard后院.但看下文"The young woman walked (27)_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard(后院)和邻居的相连.句子中有"joined hers"(和她的……相连/挨着),所给选项都可以.句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.故选D.(11)A.考查动词.A.enjoyed 享受B.dreamed梦到 C.expected 期望D.hated憎恨、讨厌.根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花.故选A.(12)A.考查动词短语搭配.A.walk through步行穿过B.walk across跨过C.walk above在…上面走D.walk below 在……底下走.根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门.句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院.故选A.(13)C.考查动词短语搭配.A.shared分享 B.talked谈话C.filled充满D.pleased使喜欢.根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms.可知,是开满了花.故选C.(14)B.考查副词.A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很少D.usually通常.只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是"最……的",没见过怎么能比较呢?句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.故选B.(15)C.考查物主代词.A.its 它的B.his 他的C.her 她的D.their他们的.根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了.句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.故选C.7.Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch_(1)D shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show(2)A their dogs in the Times Square in New York.It is wonderful and (3).It's not easy to(4)C dogs.The dog owners must know(5)dogs very well.(6)A,they must learn about the forms of the dogs' bodies,their colours and whatthey like and(7). Then, the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs. The well﹣dressed dogs(8)A on the catwalk (展台). Some of them are really smart, and some are interesting.At last,an (9)C dog gets first prize.It looks (10)A a taxi. People all think it is the best one.(1)A. film B. taxi C. talk D. fashion(2)A. for B. on C. to D. at(3)A. tired B. interesting C. sad D. free(4)A. put B. love C. dress D. wear(5)A. our B. their C. your D. my(6)A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last(7)A. like B. dislike C. love D. enjoy(8)A. walk B. sleep C. swim D. look(9)A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French(10)A. like B. between C. for D. of【分析】文章讲述了美国的狗的主人们为他们的狗狗举办的服装展的情况.【解答】(1)D 考查名词,A. film电影 B. taxi出租车 C. talk谈话 D. fashion时尚,根据后文Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show,可知此处是指是狗狗的时装秀,故选D.(2)A 考查介词,A. for为了 B. on在上面 C. to到…D. at在…,根据have a fashion (时装)show…their dogs,可知是指狗狗的主人为他们的狗狗举行时装秀.for表目的,故选A.(3)B 考查形容词,A. tired疲倦的 B. interesting有趣的 C. sad难过的 D. free自由的,根据wonderful and…,可知and前后是并列,结合语境,推出是精彩和有趣.故选B.(4)C 考查动词,A. put放置 B. love爱 C. dress打扮 D. wear穿,根据It's not easy to…dogs,结合语境,说的狗狗的时装秀,推出此处是指:给狗狗打扮.wear后接衣服,dress sb给某人打扮.故选C.(5)B 考查代词,A. our我们的 B. their他们的 C. your你的 D. my我的,根据The dog owners,可知是指这些狗主人的狗狗,即their dogs他们的狗,故选B.(6)A 考查序数词,A. First首先B. Second第二 C. Third第三 D. Last最后,根据下一句中的Then,推出此处是指"首先",故选A.(7)B 考查动词,A. like喜欢 B. dislike不喜欢 C. love爱 D. enjoy喜欢,根据like and…可知and是并列关系,结合语境,推出此处是指"它们喜欢的和不喜欢的",故选B.(8)A 考查动词,A.walk走B.sleep睡觉C.swim游泳D.look看,根据on the catwalk,结合语境,说的是狗狗时装秀,所以此处是指走在T型台上,故选A.(9)C 考查名词,A. Chinese汉语 B. Japanese日语 C. English英语 D. French法语,根据前面的冠词an,可知后面的名词发音以元音音素开头,故选C.(10)A 考查介词,A. like像 B. between在…和…之间 C. for为了 D. of…的,根据It looks…a taxi,它看起来像一辆出租车.look like看起来像…固定短语,故选A.8.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at(2)COne night as usual,Rakesh found (3)D asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher﹣Mrs.Green's room (4)and saw her (5)A on bed.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes,he hid it there.He(6)D the ladders and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(7)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(8)C got up and took away the(9)D from the wall.A few hours(10)C,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(11)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder,instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(12)A to be punished (惩罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(13)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night." Mrs.Green's(14)A made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.It is the(15)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone(4)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(5)A.sleeping B.reading C.watching TV D.running(6)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(7)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(8)A.He B.They C.She D.It(9)A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder(10)A.ago B.before C.later D.late(11)A.up B.down C.out D.in(12)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(13)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(14)A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness(15)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙。
【最新】初中英语完型填空专项训练(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Is it good or bad to live in big cities? You can give different answers.New York,London,Paris and other big cities are exciting places (1).There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to(2)D kinds of museums and watch different plays and films.You can also (3)things from all over the world in the shopping malls.But there are some (4)C in big cities,too. The cost of living is (5)A,and there are too many people in big cities. Every year, a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)D find work there,and study at good schools.But (7)C some people cannot find work or good places to live. Also,a large (8)A of people living in the cities make it hard to keep the cities (9) and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities,while others do not. So (10)D you move to a big city, you should think about the problems.(1)A. living B. to live C. lives D. live(2)A. every B. each C. same D. different(3)A. give B. buy C. borrow D. take(4)A. questions B. answers C. problems D. wrong(5)A. high B. tall C. large D. big(6)A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. easily(7)A. always B. never C. sometimes D. ever(8)A. number B. lot C. ground D. many(9)A. dangerous B. safe C. popular D. big(10)A. since B. because C. after D. before【分析】大城市里有很多好看好玩的地方,很多人为了获得更好的生活条件而选择去大城市,但是事情并没有那么简单.大城市里的消费水平很高,而且工作并不好找.所以并不是所有人都喜欢去大城市.【解答】(1)B.动词辨析.A现在分词;B不定式;C第三人儿单数;D原型;根据句意纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的居住场所.不定式做目的状语,故答案是B.(2)D.代词辨析.A所有的;B每个;C相同的;D 不同的;根据后面watch different plays and films看不同的戏剧和电影,前面应该是去不同听博物馆,故答案是D.(3)B.动词辨析.A给;B买;C借;D拿;根据后面from all over the world in the shopping malls.从全世界各地的购物中心.应该是从这儿买东西,故答案是B.(4)C.名词辨析.A问题;B答案;C麻烦;D错误;根据下文描述大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的安全和清洁变得很困难,But there are some 可知住在大城市也有很多问题,要用复数形式,故答案是C.(5)A.形容词辨析.A高的;B高的;C大的;D大的;根据The cost of living is 生活消费应该很高,形容消费高用high,故答案是A.(6)D.副词辨析.A慢地;B大声地;C小心地;D容易地;根据 a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)find work there很多人去大城市应该是很容易找到工作,故答案是D.(7)C.副词辨析.A 总是;B从不;C有时;D曾经;根据上句a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)find work there很多人去大城市应该是很容易找到工作,这里some people cannot find work or good places to live应该是有时也找不到工作,故答案是C.(8)A.形容词辨析.A数字;B很多;C地面;D很多;根据句意同时,大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的安全和清洁变得很困难,a large number of 大量的,故答案是A.(9)B.形容词辨析.A危险的;B安全的;C流行的;D大的;根据同时,大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的()和清洁变得很困难.应该还有安全也是个问题,故答案是B.(10)D.连词辨析.A因为;由于;既然;B因为;C在……之后;D在……之前;根据you move to a big city, you should think about the problems.应该是去城市之前,好好想想这些问题,故答案是D.2.You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything.Marking up is also a useful practice,but you shouldn't(1)D a book which isn't yours.Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them(2)A.If you think it is helpful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book.The first is to(3)C for it,just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book(5)C.The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread and untouched.The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read (6)C,most of them dipped into(随便浏览),but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog﹣eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in (7).The marked book is usually the thought﹣through (经过思考的)book.Finally,(8)D helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,(9)A in ideas,reading must be active.You can't let your eyes move across the lines.You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.(1)A.buy B.write C.use D.mark(2)A.clean B. fresh C.safe D.beautiful(3)A.stand B.ask C.pay D.search(4)A.before B.when C.unless D.until(5)A.keepers B.sellers C.owners D.publishers (6)A.on B.aloud C.through D.about(7)A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting(8)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing(9)A.rich B.empty C.interesting D.serious(10)A.pay attention to B.come up with C. get ready for D.take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情.首先不要在书上做标记,除非那是你自己的.拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写.书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读也不摸书,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的.为什么做标记很重要?因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想.【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A买;B写;C使用;D标记;根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法,后面应该不是你的书,不能做标记,故答案是D.(2)A.形容词辨析.A干净的;B新鲜的;C安全的;D漂亮的;根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的,应该是整洁,故答案是A.(3)C.动词辨析.A站;B问;C付费;D搜索;根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式,一个应该是付费买它,故答案是C.(4)B.连词辨析.A在…之前;B当…时;C除非;D直到;根据But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后,你才完全占有了它.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B.(5)C.名词辨析.A保管人;B卖者;C主人;D出版商;根据下文描述,可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种,故答案是C.(6)C.介词辨析.A在…上;B大声地;C穿过;D关于;根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览,前面应该是有几本被通读过,read through通读,故答案是C.(7)B.名词辨析.A照片;B词;C音乐;D表演;演艺业;根据In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in 其次,积极的阅读即是思考,思考需要用文字或话语来诠释,故答案是B.(8)D.动词辨析.A听;B说;C阅读;D写;根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.帮助你记住你的想法,或作家表达的想法,及语境,应该是写(标记)能帮助你完成这些,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A富有的;B空的;C有趣的;D严重的;根据But for a greatbook,(9)in ideas,reading must be active.但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich in ideas思想丰富,故答案是A.(10)B.动词短语辨析.A注意;B想出;C准备好;D照顾;根据You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.及语境,应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西,故答案是B.3.My chance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it (1)D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it.I(2)running and jumping.When I was (3)C,I(4)D myself of my promise and went on.As the time approached(靠近),I felt quite confident.On the first day I(5)fourth in the 1500 m race,but I was far from(6)A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot,the race began.All the students were (7)C for their team.The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came,my team was (8)D the others.Even worse,I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to (9)A it.But after that,there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was approaching the finish line,my legs gave out.Then my (10)A came to mind again and urged(催促) me on.To my (11)C,I was the first to cross the finish line!(12)D,I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not (13) at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as their (14)C.From the sports meeting,I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they(15)A to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.(1)A.mattered B.held C.brought D.meant(2)A.exercised B.practiced C.chose D.tried(3)A.lazy B.sad C.tired D.hungry(4)A.braved B.told C.encouraged D.reminded(5)A.ended B.got C.came D.ran(6)A.pleased B.proud C.excited D.happy(7)A.heading B.racing C.cheering D.shouting(8)A.failing behind B.leading C.catching up with D.falling behind (9)A.catch B.hold C.pass D.take(10)A.promise B.coach C.teacher D.classmate(11)A.joy B.expectation C.surprise D.sadness(12)A.As a result B.After all C.Above all D.At last(13)A.bad B.weak C.slow D.lazy(14)A.congratulations B.support C.respect D.pride(15)A.seem B.choose C.look D.expect【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会,积极去锻炼做准备.在运动上,在他的团队落后的情况下,他并不气馁,最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩.作者最后总结出:只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果.【解答】1.D.考查动词.mattered 重要;held 举行;brought 带来;meant意味着.根据上文"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting"可知,我校要举办运动会.我知道这对我来说意味着什么.于是我早早起来准备.故选D.2.B.考查动词.exercised 锻炼;practiced 练习;chose 选择;tried尝试.根据语境可知,我练习跑步和跳跃.practice doing sth练习做某事.故选B.3.C.考查形容词.lazy懒惰的;sad伤心的;tired 疲倦的;hungry饥饿的.根据上文"I (2)running and jumping"可知,我练习跑步和跳跃.当我疲倦的时候,我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言.故选C.4.D.考查动词.braved 勇敢面对;told告诉;encouraged鼓励;reminded提醒.根据语境可知,当我疲倦的时候,我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言.remind sb of sth提醒某人某事.故选D.5.B.考查动词.ended 结束;got 得到;came 来到;ran跑.根据语境可知,第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名.故选B.6.A.考查形容词.pleased高兴的(满意的);proud骄傲的;excited激动的;happy高兴的.根据语境可知,但是我并不满意,因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛.故选A.7.C.考查现在分词.heading 朝着……前进;racing跑;cheering欢呼;shouting喊叫.根据语境可知,所有学生都为自己的队伍加油.故选C.8.D.考查现在分词短语.failing behind (错误短语);leading领导;catching up with赶上;falling behind落后于.根据语境可知,在轮到我跑之前,我的队伍落后于其他团队.故选D.9.A.考查动词.catch 接住(抓住);hold 举办(容纳);pass经过;take带走.根据语境可知,更糟糕的是,当我试图抓住接力棒的时候,我差点把它掉在地上.故选A.10.A.考查名词.promise诺言;coach教练;teacher老师;classmate同学.根据上文"When I was (3),I (4)myself of my promise and went on"可知,当我疲倦的时候,我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言.这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言,它督促我继续前进.故选C.11.C.考查名词.joy欢乐;expectation 例外;surprise吃惊;sadness伤心.根据上文"Before my turn came,my team was (8)the others"和"Even worse,I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to (9)it"可知,在轮到我跑之前,我的队伍落后于其他团队.更糟糕的是,当我试图抓住接力棒的时候,我差点把它掉在地上.令我吃惊的是,我是第一个跨过终点线的.故选C.12.D.考查介词短语.As a result结果;After all 毕竟;Above all 首先;At last最后.根据语境可知,最终,我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱.故选D.13.B.考查形容词.bad 坏的;weak 弱的;slow 慢的;lazy懒惰的.根据上文"To my (11),I was the first to cross the finish line"可知,令我吃惊的是,我是第一个跨过终点线的.最终,我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱.故选B.14.C.考查名词.congratulations 祝贺;support 支持;respect 尊重;pride骄傲.根据上文"My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly"可知,我的同学都对我表示热烈祝贺,我紧紧地拥抱他们.我赢得了奖励和他们的尊重.故选C.15.A.考查动词.seem看似;choose选择;look看;expect期待.根据语境可知,通过这次运动会,我懂得了,有时事情并不像它们表面上看起来那样困难.seem to do sth看上去.故选A.4.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.5.Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not(1)A with it,it can burn things or(2)A hurt you.A big fire can (3)C forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of (4)D paper can cause a big fire.So please remember(5) in the dry places like woods and forests (6)throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the (7)D place.When you use candles at home,you should(8)C your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a(9)C in our building,what should we do with it?Pour some water (10)C your clothes.What's more,put a (11)D towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12) out.You'd better run away from the fire as(13 as you can.But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others.Of course you should also call 119.On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,Do not(15)D out of the window.Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!(1)A.careful B.happy C.pleased D.strict(2)A.even B still C.also D.always(3)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit(4)A.black B.white C.thick D.thin(5)A.not to swim B.not to smoke C.don't swim D.don't smoke (6)A.and B.or C.and not D.or not(7)A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right(8)A.make B.put C.keep D.take(9)A.forest B.piece of paper C.fire D.an area ofgrassland (10)A.above B.below C.over D.under(11)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet(12)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire(13)A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.early(14)A.where B.when C.what D.how(15)A.run B.rush C.get D.jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救.【解答】(1)A 形容词辨析.careful "仔细的,小心的",happy"高兴的",pleased "高兴的",strict"严格的".根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful.所以本题选A.(2)A 副词辨析.A甚至;B仍然;C也;D总是;根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even"甚至".本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你."所以本题选A.(3)C 动词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼."故用burn.Wash"洗",blow"吹",hit"打击"都不符合题意.所以本题选C.(4)D 形容词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾.""薄的"是thin;而black"黑色的",white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意.所以本题选D.(5)B 动词辨析.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D.所以本题选B.(6)B 连词辨析.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or.所以本题选B.(7)D 形容词辨析.A安静的;B嘈杂的;C错的;D正确的;根据题干,本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的."故用right.所以本题选D.(8)C 动词辨析.A使;B放;C保持;D拿;keep away from是"远离"是固定短语.本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火."所以本题选C.(9)C 名词辨析.A森林;B一张纸;C火;D一片草地;根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire.本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾".所以本题选C.(10)C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B在…下方;C在…上方;D在…下;根据题干,本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上",故选A、C;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方.所以本题选C.(11)D 形容词辨析.A干的;B大的;C小的;D湿的;根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,"湿的"是wet.所以本题选D.(12)B 名词辨析.A空气;B烟;C水;D火;根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住.所以本题选B.(13)B 副词辨析.A慢地;B快地;C开心地;D早地;根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,"迅速地"是quickly.所以本题选B.(14)A 连词辨析.A哪儿;B何时;C什么;D怎样;当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where.所以本题选A.(15)D 动词辨析.A跑;B冲;C得到;D跳;根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump.所以本题选D.6.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is (1)to our environment.Though we are young,we can,(2)C do something to help.In fact,even the simplest every day activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you(3)D a green life.Remember these three words:reduce,(4)A and recycle.Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution andwaste going into the environment.(5)we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to (6)C too many things from abroad.Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they (7)A a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can(8)D of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means "change things into something (9)A".Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it's(10)than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.(1)A.helpful B.harmful C.thankful D.careful(2)A.even B.ever C.still D.only(3)A.live B.lives C.lived D.to live(4)A.reuse B.retell C.return D.renew(5)A.After B.Before C.If D.Since(6)A.sell B.borrow C.buy D.lend(7)A.last B.waste C.save D.become(8)A.because B.full C.think D.instead(9)A.else B.old C.big D.small(10)A.worse B.better C.stricter D.funnier【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保.文中给出了几条建议:1.少用,不要浪费东西;2.再利用,尽可能使用的时间长一些;3.回收,改变成别的东西再利用.因此保护环境,我们应该记住这三个字:"少用,再利用,回收".【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析.A乐于助人的;B有害的;C感恩的;D小心的;根据but we produce waste every day and it is (1)to our environment生产的垃圾,对环境肯定有害,故答案是B.(2)C.副词辨析.A甚至;B曾经;C仍然;D只,仅仅;根据Though we are young,we can,(2)do something to help.虽然我们很年轻,应该是仍然能做一些事帮忙,故答案是C.(3)D.动词辨析.根据句意以下是一些让你过上绿色生活的建议.不定式作后置定语,故答案是D.(4)A.动词辨析.A重新使用;B复述;C返回;D更新;根据下文Reuse means "use again".可知还有reuse,故答案是A.(5)B.连词辨析.A在…之后;B在…之前;C如果;D自从;根据we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!应该是在我们买新东西之前,想想是否真的有必要,或者旧的也一样好!故答案是B.(6)C.动词辨析.A卖;B借;C买;D借;根据try not to (6)too many things from abroad.及语境,应该是不要从国外买太多的东西,故答案是C.(7)A.动词辨析.A持续;B浪费;C节省;D变成;根据上句 Use things for as long as possible.尽可能长时间地使用物品.可和这里是我们买东西时要确认他们能很耐用,故答案是A.(8)D.动词辨析.A因为;B满的;C想;D代替;根据we should repair them if we can (8)of throwing them away and buying new ones.如果可以的话,我们应该把它们修好,而不是扔掉买新的,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A别的;B老的;C大的;D小的;根据Recycle means "change things into something 再循环是指"把一些东西变成另一些东西",故答案是A.(10)B.形容词辨析.A更差的;B更好的;C更严厉的;D更有趣的;根据上句Although it takes energy to change something into something else,虽然回收处理东西会费能量,但至少比扔了它们或者烧了好.故答案是B.7.There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and (1)for flowers,so her flower garden was the best.One day,while she was looking through a flower list she often (2)C from,a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never(3)A blooms on a flower like that before."I have to have it,she said to herself(4)D,and she quickly ordered it.When it arrived,she already had(5)A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well,with beautiful green leaves all over it,(6)D there were no blooms.Day after day,she continued to water it,feed it,and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However,it was (7).One morning weeks later,when standing before the vine (藤),she felt very(8)C that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about (9)it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor,whose (10)D joined hers,called over to her "Thank you so much!You never know how much I have(11)A the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked (12)A the gate into her neighbor's yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was (13)C with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had(14)seen.The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on(15)C side of the wall,but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.(1)A.look B.care C.search D.pay(2)A.learned B.heard C.ordered D.borrowed(3)A.seen B.smelt C.sold D.picked(4)A.sadly B.carefully C.suddenly D.excitedly(5)A.place B.box C.cup D.room(6)A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)A.endless B.useless C.successful D.hopeful(8)A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.afraid(9)A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking(10)A.balcony B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard(11)A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.expected D.hated(12)A.through B.across C.above D.below(13)A.shared B.talked C.filled D.pleased(14)A.never B.ever C.seldom D.usually(15)A.its B.his C.her D.their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们,做一件事时也许看不见好的结果,但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获.【解答】(1)B.考查动词短语.look for寻找;care for关心、照顾;search for搜索,搜寻;pay for支付.根据本句中的love(爱),与其相关联的单词是care for(照顾).句意:她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花,养花.故选B.(2)C.考查动词短语.句意:当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时(她经常据此订货).learn from向…学习,从……获得;hear from收到……的来信;order from从……订货;D.borrow from 从……借到.根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里,她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单(图集),上面登载有很多花卉品种(的插图).她常常根据这份目录订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录(以便订货).order from从……订货.故选C.(3)A.考查过去分词.A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold 卖过D.picked捡过.此花在画册上(花朵长在植株),显然只能看,不能闻,无法卖,也无法捡.句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.故选A.(4)D.考查副词.A.sadly难过地 B.carefully仔细地 C.suddenly突然地 D.excitedly 激动地.根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手.所以,她很激动地说.句意:她立刻订购了此花.故选D.(5)A.考查名词.A.place 地点B.box 盒子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方.box 和cup不是种花的(只能插花).room作可数名词,当"房间"讲时,在此从语法上看合适,但与下文不符.作"空间"讲时,不合语法.句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方.故选A.(6)D.考查连词.A.and并且B.so 因此C.or或者D.but但是.两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望.句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花.故选D.(7)B.考查形容词.A.endless无尽的,无边的;没完没了的B.useless 无用的C.successful 成功的D.hopeful有用的.句子开头的"However"一词,表明一切都毫无用处.句意:然而却没有什么用.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词.A.excited 激动的B.nervous焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的C.sad伤心的D.afraid害怕的.根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开,所以伤心或失望.当然不可能激动,也不会焦虑不安、神经质,更不会受到惊吓.句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开.故选C.(9)B.考查动词短语.A.put down 放下、记下、镇压B.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒;C.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去D.take down拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下.根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉(铲除).句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉.故选B.(10)D.考查名词.A.balcony 阳台B.kitchen 厨房C.bedroom 卧室D.yard后院.但看下文"The young woman walked (27)_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard(后院)和邻居的相连.句子中有"joined hers"(和她的……相连/挨着),所给选项都可以.句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.故选D.(11)A.考查动词.A.enjoyed 享受B.dreamed梦到 C.expected 期望D.hated憎恨、讨厌.根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花.故选A.(12)A.考查动词短语搭配.A.walk through步行穿过B.walk across跨过C.walk above在…上面走D.walk below 在……底下走.根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门.句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院.故选A.(13)C.考查动词短语搭配.A.shared分享 B.talked谈话C.filled充满D.pleased使喜欢.根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms.可知,是开满了花.故选C.(14)B.考查副词.A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很少D.usually通常.只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是"最……的",没见过怎么能比较呢?句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.故选B.(15)C.考查物主代词.A.its 它的B.his 他的C.her 她的D.their他们的.根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了.句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.故选C.8.Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch_(1)D shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show(2)A their dogs in the Times Square in New York.It is wonderful and (3).。
经典八年级英语完型填空专项练习及答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. She seemed to know(1)D in the world. All the children liked to go and ask her questions.She(2)gave the right answers.There was a naughty(淘气的) little boy among the children. He didn't believe the woman was the(3)D person in town.One day he caught a little(4)and held it in his hands.Nobody(5)A it.Then he gathered his friends around."Let's trick the old woman,"he said."I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands.(6)C, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her whether(是否) the bird is alive or dead(死的). If she says the bird is dead, then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly(7). If she says the bird is alive,then I'll(8)A kill it and show her the dead bird.Either way,she'll be(9)C."The children thought it was a clever(10)A. So they went to the woman's house. "Granny, we have a question for you,"they all shouted,"(11)is in my hands?"the little boy asked."Why, it must be a bird,"the old woman answered."Is it alive or dead?"the boy asked again.The old woman(12)C for a moment and then answered,"It is as you wish,my child."(1)A. something B. nothing C. some things D. everything(2)A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom(3)A. smart B. smarter C. best D. smartest(4)A. dog B. bird C. cat D. fish(5)A. saw B. looked C. liked D. listened(6)A. At last B. For example C. Of course D. Instead of(7)A. back B. away C. home D. there(8)A. quickly B. carefully C. friendly D. easily(9)A. right B. good C. wrong D. bad(10)A. plan B. bird C. news D. trip(11)A. Why B. What C. Who D. Which(12)A. laughed B. sang C. thought D. cried【分析】文章主要描述了一位智者和一群小孩的故事.小孩子为了考验智者,出了一道难题,让智者回答,智者聪明的回答了这个问题.【解答】1.D 代词辨析.A一些;B没有什么;C一些事情;D所有的;根据前面Therewas once a wise old woman who lived in the hills从前,有一位博学的老妇人住在山上,后面应该知道所有的事情,故答案是D.2.B 副词辨析.A有时;B总是;C从不;D极少;根据上文博学多才,这里She(2)gave the right answers,应该是孩子们的问题总能给出正确的答案,故答案是B.3.D 形容词辨析.A聪明的;B更聪明的;C最好的;D最聪明的;根据He didn't believe the woman was the(3)person in town结合语境,应该是不相信她是最聪明的,故答案是D.4.B 名词辨析.A狗;B鸟;C猫;D鱼;根据下文the bird 可知是鸟,故答案是B.5.A 动词辨析.A看见;B看;C喜欢;D听;根据 Nobody(5)it.应该是没有看见它,强调结果,故答案是A.6.C 短语辨析.A最后;B例如;C当然;D代替;根据前面问题,这里 she'll answer that I have a bird应该是肯定回答是鸟,故答案是C.7.B 副词辨析.A后面;B离开;C家;D那儿;根据then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly,张开手,活的鸟应该是fly away飞走,故答案是B.8.A 副词辨析.A快速地;B小心地;C友好的;D容易地;根据If she says the bird is alive, then I'll(8)kill it 前面说智者回答是活的,后面应该是快速杀死它,故答案是A.9.C 形容词辨析.A对的;B好的;C错的;D坏的;根据Either way,she'll be结合上文,应该是无论如何,智者都会回答错误,故答案是C.10.A 名词辨析.A计划;B鸟;C新闻;D旅行;根据The children thought it was a clever 孩子们应该是认为这是个好计划,故答案是A.11.B 疑问代词辨析.A为什么;B什么;C谁;D哪个;根据,is in my hands?"应该是我手里是什么?故答案是B.12.C 动词辨析.A笑;B唱;C想;D哭;根据The old woman(12)for a moment and then answered,应该是想了一会回答,故答案是C.2.If you are asked to recite (吟诵)lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower".How many lines could you recite?He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,had to take on this(1)D on a TV show held by Shandong TV.He Liran,a student from the Harvin No.163 Middle School(2)Heilongjiang Province,competed with over 100 other students.The competitors(3)C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua",with He Liran replying to each one.In the end,He Liran(4),reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.Her love of reading helped her win.Her father started reading to her (5)A she was just 4 years old.(6)D has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.She is especially(7)in ancient poetry."The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发)me a lot.For example,I love Su Shi's(8)C.His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot," she said.Though she is busy with her schoolwork,she(9)A some time studying at least onepoem each day.She thinks ancient poetry is still(10)C,even in modern times.Poems can be part of our daily life.(1)A.risk B.truth C.way D.challenge(2)A.on B.in C.at D.with(3)A.took down B.took place C.took turns D.took away(4)A.failed B.won C.cried D.left(5)A.when B.because C.if D.unless(6)A.I B.You C.He D.She(7)A.bored B.interested C.excited D.worried(8)A.paintings B.novels C.poems D.presents(9)A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs(10)A.easy B.useless C.important D.boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗,并在诗词大会上获胜的事.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.risk危险;truth事实;way方法;challenge挑战.根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战.故选:D.(2)B.介词辨析.on在上面;in在里面;at在;with带有.根据Harvin No.163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province.可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内.故选:B.(3)C.动词短语辨析.took down拒绝;took place发生;took turns轮流;took away带走.根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry.可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌.故选:C.(4)B.动词辨析.failed失败;won获胜;cried哭;left离开.根据下文Her love of reading helped her win.可知何丽然获胜.故选:B.(5)A.从属连词辨析.when当…的时候;because因为;if如果;unless除非.根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old.可知当她4岁的时候,她的父亲给他读诗.可知这是when引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(6)D.代词辨析.I我;You你;He他;She她.根据He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl.可知何丽然是一个女孩,用she指代.故选:D.(7)B.形容词辨析.bored厌烦的;interested有趣的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的.根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry.可知她对古诗感兴趣.be interested in对某事感兴趣.故选:B.(8)C.名词辨析.paintings油画;novels小说;poems诗歌;presents礼物.根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗.故选:C.(9)A.动词辨析.spends花费;takes花费时间;pays支付;costs花费.根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day.她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌.spend time doing something花时间做某事.故选:A.(10)C.形容词辨析.easy容易的;useless无用的;important重要的;boring令人厌烦的.根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life.可知她认为诗歌是重要的.故选:C.3.In a small village,there lived a potter(陶工).He had a donkey.Every day his donkey would(36)C soil from the field to his house.Since the field was quite far away,the potter would rest under a tree midway,(37)D his donkey nearby.One day,the potter forgot to take the (38)with which he tied the donkey every day.When he reached the tree,he thought,"How do I tie this donkey today?He might (39)A if I sleep." The potter decided to lie down(40) the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away.But(41) this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest.A wise saint (圣人),who (42)D to be passing by,saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears.Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was.When he was (43)what the problem was,the wise saint said, "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend(假装) to tie him using a(n)(44)A rope.I promise you that he won't run away." The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up,to his surprise,he found the donkey standing in the(45)C place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.(46) the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey?" shouted the potter in frustration.(47)C,the potter saw the wise saint again.He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's(48)D behavior.The saint said, "You tied up the donkey,but did you untie him?Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey."The potter (49) the saint's advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter understood that donkey was a bonded(被束缚的) donkey.The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.The donkey is stupid and (50)A are those people who can't get away from old habits.Sometimes,the unseen rope is more confining(束缚的)than the one that can be seen.36.A.take B.buy C.carry D.bring37.A.leading B.training C.feeding D.tying38.A.stick B.rope C.cloth D.silk39.A.run away B.give up C.run out D.turn around40.A.hitting B.holding C.hiding D.helping41.A.by B.in C.on D.with42.A.seemed B.appeared C.meant D.happened43.A.mentioned B.told C.asked D.advised44.A.safe B.soft C.imaginary D.fixed45.A.same B.similar C.special D.wrong46.A.And B.But C.Or D.So47.A.Happily B.Personally C.Luckily D.Unluckily48.A.proper B.funny C.proud D.strange49.A.offered B.followed C.received D.refused50.A.so B.neither C.also D.too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA4.How do you go to school?Some students may answer,"By car".Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).You needn't feel(1)A if you have no cars.It's true that cars are(2).Many people find it hard to think about(3)life will be like if they have no cars.But now more people know that too many cars bring great(4)D.They make streets too(5)C.People are trying to stop pollution (污染)from cars.One way is to make(6)A cars.But it (7)D much to make these cars.And more people think about better ways.We can(8) our lifestyle.A lot of Americans go to work(9)A their bikes now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.It helps people get strong.Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world (10)D pollution some day.(1)A.bad B.good C.well D.better(2)A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.dangerous(3)A.how B.what C.why D.where(4)A.lessons B.fun C.skills D.problems(5)A.small B.clean C.busy D.modern(6)A.green B.red C.yellow D.white(7)A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs(8)A.have B.change C.enjoy D.make(9)A.on B.by C.with D.ride(10)A.with B.in C.has D.without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了,给社会带来了一些污染的问题,需要引起全世界人的重视,如果生产环保的车造价太高,我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切.【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1:A 考查形容词.A.bad糟糕的,不好;B.good好的;C.well好;D.better更好.根据if you have no cars,可知没有车会感觉不好,结合句意:如果你没有车,你不必觉得不好,故选A.2:B 考查形容词.A.interesting有趣的;B.important 重要的;C.difficult 困难的;D.dangerous危险的.根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars.可知车是重要的,故选B.3:B 考查疑问词.A.how 怎样;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.where哪里.根据题干,可知这里缺少like的宾语,所以用what作宾语,结合句意:许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子.故选B.4:D 考查名词.A.lessons功课;B.fun 有趣;C.skills技巧;D.problems问题.根据They make streets too .可知这里指车带来的问题,结合句意:但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题,故选D.5:C 考查形容词.A.small小的;B.clean干净的;C.busy忙的;D.modern 现代的.根据常识可知车辆多了,肯定街道繁忙,结合句意:他们使街道太繁忙.故选C.6:A 考查形容词.A.green绿色的;B.red 红色的;C.yellow黄色的;D.white白色的.根据People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染,结合句意:一个方法是生产环保的车.故选A.7:D 考查动词.A.takes花费,常常用it作主语;B.spends花费,常用人作主语;C.pays付钱,常用句型:sb pay+钱数+for sth;D.costs花费,常用物或事情作主语.根据题干,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to make these cars,故选D.8:B 考查动词.A.have有;B.change改变;C.enjoy 喜欢;D.make制造.根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知这里指人们改变了生活方式,结合句意:我们改变我们的生活方式.故选B.9:A 考查介词.A.on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike;B.by+bike骑自行车;C.with 用;D.ride动词.根据go to work,可知这里已经有动词了,故用介词短语,结合后面的their bikes,只能用on,故选A.10:D 考查介词.A.with和…一起 B.in在里面 C.has有 D.without没有,根据前文a green world,可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界,故选D.5.One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie,my(16) wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work,but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you've done (17)C and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to(18)A your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?"She gave me a hug and asked me to think aboutit.I was puzzled.Though I said"yes",the question kept me (19)C for the rest of the night.I realized the(20)D decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd (21)A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel (22)D sometimes.During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large (23)C flat,I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on (24)family and work.(25)C difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice,but you could always do the best out of the situation.When I returned home,I(26)D myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she (27)A to live well in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to depend all on myself.I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical (28)D.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the (29) has really taught me.The separation(分离)between us has proved to be a(an)(30)A thing for me.16.A.teacher B.boss C.mother D.friend17.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong18.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive19.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting20.A.poor B.rapid C.final D.hard21.A.hopefully B.politely C.nervously D.curiously22.A.satisfied B.happy C.relaxed D.lonely23.A.comfortable B.expensive C.empty D.modern24.A.providing B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing25.A.Disappointed at B.Compared with C.Faced with D.Satisfied with 26.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.warned D.reminded27.A.managed B.offered C.promised D.expected28.A.plans B.efforts C.prizes D.dreams29.A.question B.experience C.history D.chance30.A.wonderful B.terrible C.difficult D.unpleasant.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后,他学会了自立,并且理解了妈妈的做法,这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历.【解答】16.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,teacher老师,boss老板,上司,mother 妈妈,friend朋友,结合句意可知:"亲爱的,由于我工作出色,我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作,但需要我在巴西工作."故选:B.17.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,little小的,少,much多,well好,wrong错误的,根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好,故选:C.18.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,句子中but表示转折关系,根据"老师告诉你做得好,允许你跳级.",下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友."故选:A.19.答案:C 考查动词及语境的理解,explaining解释,sleeping睡觉,wondering想知道,疑惑,regretting懊悔,句子中"I was puzzled."妈妈的问题让我困惑了,下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜."故选:C.20.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,poor可怜的,穷的,rapid快速的,final最后的,hard难的,努力地.根据语境可知:作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑,我很难入睡,意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定,故选:D.21.答案:A 考查副词及语境的理解,hopefully怀着希望地,politely客气地,nervously紧张地,curiously好奇地,根据语境可知:四年来,妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我.可以推断出:作者很期待妈妈的电话,告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节.故选:A.22.答案:D 考查形容词及语境的理解,satisfied满意的,happy高兴的,relaxed轻松的,lonely孤独的,根据上句"然而,一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里,"下句应该是:"有时不感到孤独是困难的."故选:D.23.答案:C考查形容词及语境的理解,comfortable舒服的,expensive昂贵的,empty空的,modern现代的.根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里,我们乘飞机去里约看望她,看着她那空荡荡的大公寓,我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独.",故选:C.24.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,providing提供,balancing平衡,comparing比较,mixing混乱,根据语境可知:就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择.故选:B.25.答案:C.考查固定短语的理解,disappointed at对…感到失望,compared with与…作比较,faced with面临,satisfied with对…感到满意,由上文可知:"就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择."下文应该是"面对艰难的决定,她曾告诉我,你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择,但你总能从中得到最好的结果."故选:C.26.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,enjoyed喜欢,expressed表达,warned 警告,reminded提醒,根据语境可知:"当我回到家时,我提醒自己,我的母亲所能做的,我可以."故选:D.27.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解,managed设法,offered提供,promised承诺,expected期望,根据语境可知:"如果她在里约生活得很好了,我也可以学会全部靠我自己."故选:A.28.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,plans计划,efforts努力,prizes奖,dreams梦想,这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己,实现大而有用的梦想",故选:D.29.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,question问题,experience经历,经验,history历史,chance机会,根据语境可知:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,故选:B30.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,wonderful极好的,terrible可怕的,difficult困难的,unpleasant不愉快的,根据上文可以知道:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,我从中学到很多东西.由此可知,这对我来说是一件好事情.故选:A.6.Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job.And doing it in a foreign language is much(1).When most Chinese students were still(2)A their holiday,Wang Yuan,one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing(练习)it.He used all the free time to try to(3)C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study.It is a subject that(4) of the students of his age in China can talk about (5)C even in Chinese.The speech wasn't the best,but it was (6) enough for him.After that,he went (7)A the speech to see if(是否)he had made a mistake.He said he learned a lot from this activity,(8)D it was meaningful for him.His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was (9)D more than 10 million times.The activity also changed the singer's (10)A of English learning. "After the speech,I started to pay more attention to my spoken English," he said. "Just burying (埋藏) myself in paper exercises is far from enough."(1)A.louder B.harder C.nicer D.faster(2)A.enjoying B.discussing C.breaking D.talking(3)A.forget B.hope C.remember D.learn(4)A.none B.few C.any D.many(5)A.loudly B.quickly C.wonderfully D.carefully(6)A.bad B.good C.sad D.happy(7)A.through B.up C.after D.for(8)A.but B.or C.then D.so(9)A.loved B.noticed C.bought D.shared(10)A.idea B.plan C.life D.interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员,王源演讲的事情.正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候,王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲,主题是有关于学习的.演讲结束后,他将视频发到了网上,很多人都分享过.【解答】1.B,考查形容词,根据Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难,此处说还要用外语,所以是更难的,A 大声的,B更难,C更好,D更快,故选B.2.A,考查动词,根据their holiday假期,所以是享受假期,A享受,B讨论,C打破,D 谈论,故选A.3.C,考查动词,根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿,所以是努力记住这些内容,A忘记,B希望,C记住,D学习,故选C.4.B,考查形容词,根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习,这是一个很有难度的主题,所以是很少人能做好,A没有,B少许,C任何,D许多,故选B.5.C,考查副词,根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语,所以是即使用汉语,也不会讲的很完美,A大声的,B迅速的,C完美的,D仔细的,故选C.6.B,考查形容词,根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的,此处出现but,所以是即使不是最好的,单也不错,A坏的,B好的,C悲伤的,D高兴地,故选B.7.A,考查介词,根据to see if(是否) he had made a mistake看是否存在错误,所以是浏览内容,A穿过,go through表示浏览,B向上,C之后,D为了,故选A.8.D,考查连词,根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多,所以是对自己有很重要的意义,前后因果关系,A但是,B或者,C然后,D所以,故选D.9.D,考查动词,根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次,所以是被分享了很多次,A爱,B注意,C买,D分享,故选D.10.A,考查名词,根据English learning学英语,所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念,A 想法,B计划,C生活,D有趣,故选A.7.When I was about 12,I didn't like a girl.I always think I'll never(1)D to her.She liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).Sometimes she said I was very(2)A.Sometimes she said I was not a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.At last,I became very(3).I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and then he asked. "Are the things she said about you(4)A or not?Janet,didn't you ever wonder(5)D you're really like?Go and make a(6)C of everything she said and(7)the things that are true.Pay(8)A attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me.To my great(9)A,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but others I could change and suddenly I wanted to change.I brought the list back to Daddy.He(10)C to take it."That's just for you," he said."You know yourself better than(11)else.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of(12)D to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth(13)A do what you think is right."Many years have(14)C.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meet with some(15)A and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life.(1)A.tell B.chat C.say D.speak(2)A.lazy B.strong C.pretty D.clever(3)A.happy B.angry C.stressed D.tired(4)A.true B.serious C.difficult D.suitable(5)A.why B.where C.who D.what(6)A.money B.silence C.list D.paper(7)A.change B.mark C.receive D.get(8)A.no B.some C.more D.any(9)A.surprise B.joy C.sadness D.horror(10)A.wanted B.expected C.refused D.disliked(11)A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.anything(12)A.worried B.worry C.helpful D.help(13)A.and B.or C.but D.yet(14)A.pass B.past C.passed D.go(15)A.trouble B.changes C.chances D.success【分析】我12岁的时候,有一个敌人,一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩.每周她列举的缺点在增加,最后,我变得很生气.我眼里充满泪水跑到我父亲那里述说.父亲却静静地听我,因为他相信大多数是真的.【解答】1.D 动词辨析.A告诉;B聊天;C说;D说话;根据上句不喜欢她,这里I always think I'll never(1)to her将永远不和她说话,speak to sb与某人说话,故答案是D.2.A 形容词辨析.A懒的;B强壮的;C漂亮的;D聪明的;根据前面指出我的缺点,应该是说我很懒,故答案是A.3.B 形容词辨析.A开心的;B生气的;C焦虑不安;心力交瘁;D累的;根据上句指出自己很多缺点,这里At last,I became very最后应该很生气,故答案是B.4.A 形容词辨析.A真的;B严重的;C困难的;D合适的;根据Are the things she said about you(4)or not?结合语境,所有她说的事是真的或不是真的,故答案是A.5.D 疑问词辨析.A为什么;B哪儿;C谁;D什么;根据题干,What is…like?..长什么样?应该是你真的是什么样的?故答案是D.6.C 名词辨析.A钱;B沉默;C清单;D纸;根据后面让写上她说的所有的事,应该是做个清单,故答案是C.7.B 动词辨析.A改变;B记号;C收到;D得到;根据语境,应该是所有对的事标记上,故答案是B.8.A 形容词辨析.A没有;B一些;C更多;D任何;根据上句如果说的是真的,做一个清单,后面Pay(8)attention to the other things she said,应该是别理会她说的其他话,故答案是A.9.A 名词辨析.A惊奇;B乐趣;C伤心;D荣耀;根据后面I discovered that about half the things were true我发现大约一半的事是真的,应该是另作者很惊奇,故答案是A.10.C 动词辨析.A想;B期待;C拒绝;D不喜欢;根据后面That's just for you,"那是给你的,应该是拒绝拿它,故答案是C.11.B 代词辨析.A某人;B任何人;C没有人;D任何事情;根据"You know yourself better than(11)else,没有任何人比你更了解你自己,故答案是B.12.D 形容词辨析.A担心的;B担心;C有帮助的;D帮助;根据When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of(12)to you.当一些是真的,后面应该是这些对你是有帮助,故答案是D.13.A 连词辨析.A和;B或者;C但是;D也;根据Listen to them all,but hear the truth (13)do what you think is right.所有的都要听,如果自己认为是对的,就要做,并列关系,故答案是A.14.C 动词辨析.A原形;B过去式;D过去分词;D原形;根据have,后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时,很多年过去了,故答案是C.15.A 名词辨析.A麻烦;B改变;C机会;D成功;根据In our life we often meet with some(15)and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice后面说向某人寻求帮助或建议,应该是遇到麻烦时,故答案是A.8.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.9.When a man was walking by some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He couldn't understand about that these(1)A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs.No chains (链条),no cages.It was obvious that the elephants could (2)C their ropes at any time,(3)A for some reason,they did not.He saw a(4) nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt (企图) to get away. "Well," the trainer said,"when they were very(5)C and much smaller,we used the(6)A rope to keep them from running away.At that age,it's enough to hold them.As they(7) up,they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope.They believe it can still hold them,so they(8)D try to break free."The man was amazed.These animals could break free(9) they wanted,but because they believed they(10)A,they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.How many of us go through life(11)A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something (12)A because we failed at it once before?Failure is a(13)A of learning.If we failed once,it doesn't mean we can never (14)D.We should never give up(15)C when we face failures in life.(1)A.huge B.funny C.fat D.short(2)A.hold B.eat C.break D.tie(3)A.but B.so C.and D.because(4)A.helper B.trainer C.walker D.cleaner(5)A.happy B.rich C.young D.old(6)A.same B.different C.soft D.hard(7)A.eat B.grow C.stand D.give(8)A.always B.often C.usually D.never(9)A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever(10)A.couldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't(11)A.like B.as C.for D.on(12)A.simply B.really C.totally D.completely(13)A.way B.part C.form D.shape(14)A.expect B.go C.remember D.succeed(15)A.learning B.running C.trying D.travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理,我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试,我们可以从失败中学到某些东西.【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析.A巨大的;B有趣的;C胖的;D短的;根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs,应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了,故答案是A.(2)C.动词辨析.A握;B吃;C打破;D系;根据was obvious that the elephants could (2)their ropes at any time,及语境,可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索,故答案是C.(3)A.连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C和;D因为;根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索,这里后面说很多原因,它们没有这么做,表转折关系,故答案是A.(4)B.名词辨析.A助手;B训练者;C行人;D清洁工;根据下文," the trainer said,可知是训练者,故答案是B.(5)C.形容词辨析.A开心的;B富有的;C年轻的;D老的;根据后面much smaller,应该是年幼和更小时,故答案是C.(6)A.形容词辨析.A相同的;B困难的;C软的;D硬的;根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子,应该是相同的绳系住它们,故答案是A.(7)B.动词辨析.A吃;B生长;C站;D给;根据下句they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子,可知是长大后如此,故答案是B.(8)D.副词辨析.A总是;B经常;C通常;D从不;根据上句They believe it can still hold them,他们相信它还能拴住他们,所以应该是从未逃走,故答案是D.(9)B.副词辨析.A无论什么;B无论何时;C无论怎样;D无论在哪;根据上文描述,这时These animals could break free(9)they wanted,应该是这些动物只要他们想,随时都可以得到自由,故答案是B.(10)A.动词辨析.A不能;B不必;C不能;D不应该;根据because they believed they 时态是过去时,结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子,这里应该是他们相信他们不能,故答案是A.(11)A.介词辨析.A像;B作为;C为;D在…上;根据语境,应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生,故答案是A.(12)A.副词辨析.A简单地;B真地;C总共;D完全地;根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生,可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过,故答案是A.(13)A.名词辨析.A方法;B部分;C表格;D形状;根据Failure is a(13)of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式,故答案是A.(14)D.动词辨析.A期待;B去;C记得;D成功;根据If we failed once,it doesn't mean we can never 如果我们失败过一次,并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣,应该是成功,故答案是D.(15)C.动词辨析.A学习;B跑;C尝试;D旅行;根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时,应该是不要放弃尝试,故答案是C.。
[精选]八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Ivan sat on the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and (1). He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily." Why am I so different?" he said to (2)C."You are an octopus(章鱼),Ivan.That is special." The sweet(3)A of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and (4)D.Leo said," Let's play games together." They were having a lot of (5)A and they didn't know they were already far away (6)C home.Suddenly Leo saw a large shark(鲨鱼)(7)A above them, "It is Big White……the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea," he shouted to Ivan.Leo looked at Big White (8).It was very fast.Leo was very afraid and he couldn't swim.He couldn't swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Leo swam away (9)A they got home safely."Are you OK?" asked Ivan. "Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!" Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being (10)D others can be so cool sometimes," Ivan said. "That is what I try to tell you," Leo said.(1)A. happy B. unhappy C. afraid D.nervous(2)A. yourself B.myself C. himself D. themselves(3)A. voice B. noise C.sound D. shout(4)A. cried B. shook C. changed D.smiled(5)A. fun B. shame C.pity D. interest(6)A. for B. with C.from D.of(7)A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. flying(8)A. helpfully B.helplessly C. carefully D. carelessly(9)A. and B. or C. but D. so(10)A. full of B. crazy about C. ready for D. different from 【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只漂亮的白海豚从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势.【解答】1.B 句意:他很烦且不高兴.根据题干中"He was bored and ____".可知Ivan很烦恼,由此推出他不高兴.unhappy意为"不高兴的",符合句意.故选B.2.C 句意:"为什么我如此不同?"他对自己说.根据话中主语"I"可知他在自言自语,主语是he,用反身代词himself.故选C.3.A 句意:一只名叫Leo的漂亮白海豚的甜美声音总能使Ivan感觉好些.根据题干中"The sweet ___ of Lea"可知此处指的是Leo的嗓音.voice意为"嗓音",符合句意.故选A.4.D 句意:Ivan抬头看着白白海豚笑了.根据上文"The sweet ____ of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin,always made Ivan feel better."可知Ivan心情好多了,应该是笑了.smiled 意为"微笑",符合句意.故选D.5.A 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了."have fun"是固定搭配,意为"玩得愉快".故选A.6.C 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了.far away from是固定搭配,意为"远离……".故选C.7.A 句意:突然Leo看到一条大鲨鱼正在它们上方游动.根据常识可知鲨鱼应是在海中游.swimming意为"游",符合句意.故选A.8.B 句意:Leo无助地看着大白鲨.根据上文"the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea"可推出Leo因害怕而感到无助.helplessly意为"无助地",符合句意.故选B.9.A 句意:然后Ivan和Leo游走了,且安全地到家了.设空处前后是承接关系,用and符合题意.故选A.10.D 句意:"我认为有时不同于别人可以如此酷,"Ivan说.根据上文中"Why am I so different?"可知此处是说不同于别人.故选D.2.Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very (36)A trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.I never hear them say"I love you",or see them send birthday(37)to each other.My father has a bad temper(脾气).When he's very tired from work,it is(38)C for him to lose his temper.One day,my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down beside her."Mom,I have a question to ask you,"I said after a while."What?"she replied,(39)C doing her work."Is there love between you and Dad?"I asked her in a very low(40)My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer and went on cooking.I was very worried (41)A I thought I had hurt her.I didn't know what I should do.A few days later,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the (42) for a month.After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so (43).It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的)(44)C."Dad,how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day."Susan,don't worry about me.To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.I (45)A this kind of life."Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply.36.A.busy B.alone C.early D.fast37.A.show B.presents C.fruit D.jokes38.A.active B.hard C.easy D.funny39.A.hardly B.really C.still D.already40.A.direction B.voice C.condition D.sound41.A.because B.though C.while D.unless42.A.home B.hospital C.trouble D.holiday43.A.smart B.happy C.strong D.brave44.A.visitor B.farmer C.couple D.friend45.A.enjoy B.remember C.wait D.hate.【分析】有时我真怀疑父母之间是否有真爱.他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱.我从来没有听到他们说,"我爱你"或者相互赠送生日礼物.直到有一天,我父亲生病住院,妈妈每天照顾他,陪他散步,我才明白他们是最和谐的一对夫妇.我也明白了什么是真爱.【解答】36.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,busy忙的,alone独自,early早的,fast快的,根据下文trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.可以推断出:他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱.故选:A.37.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,show展示,presents礼物,fruit水果,jokes玩笑,根据句子中send birthday…to each other可知:父母相互赠送礼物.故选:B.38.答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解,active活跃的,hard难的,easy容易的,funny 有趣的,根据上文My father has a bad temper.可以推断出:当下班回来很来很累的时候,他很容易发脾气.故选:C.39.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,hardly几乎不,really真正地,still仍然,already 已经,根据语境可知:"什么事?"她问道,仍然干着活.故选:C.40.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,direction方向,voice嗓音,condition条件,sound 声音,考查词组in a very low voice用很低的声音,故选:B.41.答案:A.考查连词及语境的理解,because因为,though虽然,while当…的时候,unless如果不,根据上下文可知:我很担心,因为我认为我的话伤害了她.表示原因关系,故选:A.42.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,home家,hospital医院,trouble麻烦,holiday假期,根据上文A few days later,my father suddenly got sick seriously.可以推断出:我妈妈陪父亲呆在医院一个月.故选:B.43.答案:B.考查形容词及语境的理解,smart聪明的,happy高兴的,strong强壮的,brave勇敢的,根据上文After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.可以推断出:我父亲从来没有这么高兴过.故选:B.44.答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解,visitor访客,farmer农民,couple夫妇,friend朋友,根据上文After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my motherhelped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so happy.可以推断出:他们好像是最和谐的一对夫妇.故选:C.45.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,enjoy喜欢,remember记得,wait等候,hate讨厌,根据上文To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.可以推断出:我父亲喜欢妈妈陪他散步的这种生活方式.故选:A.3.Mike's New BikeMike looked at the midday sky.He had been working since sunrise and was taking a (1).Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike.His ancient,beaten﹣up bike was a total embarrassment.But his mom said they couldn't(2)C a new one.Even though Mike knew she was(3)A,he shouted back at her in great disappointment, "You never give me anything!"He only needed fifty more dollars.Mr.Painter had(4)him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch (排水沟),and he wanted to stop the(5)C in his rose garden.Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)C in heavy rains.So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house.Mike noticed Mr Painter (7)D him from behind a curtain.He knew Mr.Painter was an old grouch(爱抱怨的人) he would take away that little break from his pay.(8)C he returned to his work,Mike waved.M.Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared.Mike kept working until mid﹣afternoon without a rest.Then Mr Painter came out for an inspection (视察)."Why don't you stop for today and get a fresh(9)tomorrow?""I'd rather finish up," replied Mike. "It's supposed to(10)D tonight,and I'd like to have it work before the next storm."About six﹣thirty,Mike (11) the last pipe in place.As he was returning the tools to the garage,Mr.Painter came out of the house and(12)D up,"Mike,you're an enthusiastic young man.I don't see many young people these days who (13) about their work." He handed Mike an envelope and left.When Mike opened the envelope,he found three twenty﹣dollar bills.He ran to (14)A Mr.Painter and started to hand one back to him.Mr Painter declined the offer."Take it as (15) for keeping an old man from trouble." And then he went to inspect his roses.(1)A.holiday B.break C.chance D.job(2)A.ride B.borrow C.afford D.make(3)A.right B.rude C.wise D.cruel(4)A.handed B.offered C.lent D.saved(5)A sunlight B.growing C.flooding D.dirt(6)A.necessary B.basic C.effective D.natural(7)A.stopping B.ordering C.meeting D.watching(8)A.Once B.While C.As D.Though(9)A.pay B.start C.idea D.look(10)A.snow B.blow C.thunder D.rain(11)A.hung B.laid C.dropped D.cut(12)A.cleaned B.called C.stood D.walked(13)A.ask B.care C.set D.learn(14)A catch B.beg C.serve D.blame(15)A.spirits B.thanks C.excuses D.lessons【分析】本文主要讲的是Mike努力赚钱买一辆自行车的故事.【解答】1﹣5:BCABC 6﹣10:CDCBD 11﹣15:BDBAB1.B 考查名词辨析,A假期;B休息;C机会;D工作;根据上文中说的He had been working,可知他在长时间工作后需要休息,故选B.2.C 考查动词辨析,Ride骑;borrow借;afford付得起;make制造.分析语境But his mom said they couldn't(2)a new one并结合各个选项的意思应该不能买得起,可知选C.3.A 考查形容词辨析,right正确的;Rude粗鲁的;wise有智慧的;cruel残忍的.分析语境Even though Mike knew she was(3),he shouted back at her in great disappointment,"You never give me anything后面说你从未给我买过任何东西,前面应该是你是对的,买不起任何东西,可知选A.4.B 考查动词辨析,hand移交;offer提供;lend(lent是其过去式)借出;save节省.分析文意,由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟,故作为酬劳,Painter先生是给他40美元的,故选B.5.C 考查名词辨析,A阳光;B生长;C淹没;D污垢;可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟,主要是因为原来的那个有问题,在下雨的时候排水不好,把花园都淹没了(flood),故选C.6.C 考查形容词,Necessary有必要的;basic主要的;effective有效的;natural自然地.根据 Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)in heavy rains.Painter先生希望这条新水渠平行于旧水渠,但迈克认为大雨不会…并结合各个选项的意思,应该是不会有效,可知应选C.7.D 考查动词辨析,A阻止;B命令;C遇见;D观看;根据下文所写的Mr.Painter was an old grouch,可知Mr.Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格,因此可推测麦克在工作的时候,Mr.Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着(watch)他的,故选D.8.C 考查副词辨析,Once一旦;As当;While一边…;Though虽然.根据he returned to his work,Mike waved.应该是当他返回工作,as引导的时间状语从句,可知选C.9.B 考查动词辨析,A付钱;B开始;C主意;D看;根据前文的stop for today,以及下文的tomorrow,可推断Mr.Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下,明天再开始(start),故选B.10.D 考查动词辨析,A下雪;B吹;C打雷;D下雨;根据后面and I'd like to have it work before the next storm我想让它在下一场风暴之前工作,应该是今天要下雨,故选择D.11.B 考查动词辨析,Laid(lay的过去式)放置;hung(hang的过去式)挂,吊;drop掉落;cut切.根据此上下文的意思,可知About six﹣thirty,Mike (11)the last pipe in place 当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置,故选B.12.D 考查动词辨析,A打扫;B叫;C站;D步行;根据此空格前的一句Mr.Painter came out of the house从房子出来,可推断Mr.Painter是走了出来,故答案选D.13.B 考查动词辨析.A问;B在乎;C建立;D学习,Care about的意思是"关心,喜欢",根据上下文的语境 I don't see many young people these days who (13)about their work."我认为现在许多年轻人对他们的工作不关心,可知选B.14.A 考查动词辨析,catch赶上;beg乞求;serve服务;blame责怪.联系上下文可知此处由于Mr.Painter多给了麦克20美元,故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他,故选A.15.B 考查名词辨析,A灵魂;B感谢;C借口;D课程;联系上下文,可知Mr.Painter 是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心,故他多给他20美元作为感谢(thanks),故选B.4.My dream home is very big and clean.It is near the(1).I can watch the sea and.(2)A volleyball on the beach.My grandparents live(3)C us in the big house.(4)A room is(5)the first floor.I always chat with them and help them(6)C some housework on the weekend.On the(7)D floor,there is a kitchen and a dining room.All the family(8)will have dinner there.My bedroom,study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony in my bedroom.I can play games,read books and chat(9)C my friends there.The furniture(家具)in my house is all made of wood.It is good(10)D my health.I like(11)A to music while reading books in my bedroom.I always ask my friends(12)C here.My parents' room is on the fourth floor.It's(13)A very big and clean.There is a big and nice garden behind the big house.There are many flowers and(14)tall trees in it.In summer,I can sit under the trees with my family.Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.I can(15)A freely in it.I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(1)A.river B.sea C.ground D.school(2)A.play B.to play C.play the D.play with(3)A.at B.for C.with D.of(4)A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your(5)A.in B.on C.with D.of(6)A.does B.doing C.do D.is doing(7)A.fourth B.third C.first D.second(8)A.pets B.members C.things D.animals(9)A.of B.about C.with D.on(10)A.at B.to C.with D.for(11)A.listening B.leading C.withing D.doing(12)A.to look for B.to clean C.to come D.to leave(13)A.also B.too C.either D.but(14)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(15)A.swim B.dance C.read D.run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园,是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子,有四层楼,父母、祖父母都住在一起,自己有独立的房间,可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天.花园后有一个游泳池,可以在里面游泳.【解答】1.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.river河水;B.sea海洋;C.ground地面;D.school学校.我的梦想的家在海洋附近.根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋,故选B.2.A 考查动词及语境的理解.我可以看海和在海滩打篮球.play with sb和某人一起玩.这里play +球类运动,故选A.3.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里.这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起.故选C.4.A 考查代词及语境的理解.A.Their他们的;B.Her她的;C.Our我们的;D.Your 你的.他们的房间是在一楼.这里指的是祖父母的,所以应该用their,故选A.5.B 考查介词及语境的理解.他们的房间是在一楼.在某层楼上,应该用介词on,故选B.6.C 考查动词及语境的理解.我总是和他们聊天,在周末帮助他们做一些家务.这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故选C.7.D 考查序数词及语境的理解.A.fourth第四;B.third第三;C.first第一;D.second第二.在二楼有厨房和餐厅.根据下文My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况,故选D.8.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.pets宠物;B.members成员;C.things东西;D.animals动物.我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭.根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员,故选B.9.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天.这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天,故选C.10.D 考查介词及语境的理解.它对我们的身体健康都是有益的.这里是固定短语be good for对……有益.故选D.11.A 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.listening听;B.leading领导;C.withing,with是介词不能加ing;D.doing做.在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐.这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事;故选A.12.C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解.A.to look for寻找;B.to clean擦干净;C.to come来;D.to leave离开.我请求我的朋友来这里.这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事.根据句意故选C.13.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.also也,用于句中;B.too也,用于肯定句或疑问句;C.either也,用于否定句;D.but但是.它也是很大很干净的.根据这里的空格在句中所以用also,故选A.14.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.few几个;B.a few一些;C.little很少;D.a little 有点.有许多花和一些高树在花园里.A few修饰可数名词.故选B.15.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.swim游泳;B.dance跳舞;C.read读;D.run 跑.我可以在泳池里游泳.根据Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.可知这里应该指的游泳,故选A.5.I have (1)C my hometown for a few years.It has changed a lot (2)A the years.New roads and beautiful buildings have been (3)C.People in my hometown have realized the(4)C of protecting the environment.They have done many things (5)C planting trees,keeping the roads clean,and not (6)D plastic bags.Now the (7)A is much better than before,and people's life is (8)D than before.The old are doing all kinds of (9)D such as playing(10)A,dancing and playing TaiJi in the park.There are(11)C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town.People's life is not(12)any more.They can relax in many different ways(13)C just watching TV at home.There are also some places(14)A further learning ,especially for the(15)A who want to find good jobs.(1)A.left B.been away C.been away from D.left away(2)A.over B.among C.between D.after(3)A.build B.building C.built D.buildings(4)A.important B.useless C.importance D.use(5)A.for example B.as C.such as D.that is(6)A.use B.used C.useful D.using(7)A.environment B.weather C.life D.hometown(8)A.bad B.worse C.colourful D.more colorful (9)A.games B.matches C.work D.activities(10)A.chess B.the chess C.with chess D.a chess(11)A.few B.less C.more D.much(12)A.interesting B.boring C.bored D.happy(13)A.for example B.in fact C.instead of D.such as(14)A.for B.at C.with D.to(15)A.young B.children C.old D.baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化.家乡建了新楼房和道路,人们的环保意识提高了,环境变好了.人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了,老年人有各种各样的活动;还有很多地方供人们休闲;对于年轻人来说,还有继续学习的地方.【解答】(1)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:我离开家乡有好多年了.for a few years,好些年;通常和现在完成时连用,leave是瞬间动词,不能与持续时间段连用,be away from离开,表示状态,可以与持续时间段连用;结合语境故选C.(2)A.考查介词与语境理解.A超过;B三者及以上其中;C两者中间;D在…之后;根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:这些年发生了很多改变.Over the years多年以来,故选A.(3)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:建了新的房子和道路.主语与动词直接是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以动词用过去分词,故选C.(4)C.考查名词与语境理解.从后文村民植树等行为,得知此句说的是,村民们认识到保护环境的重要性.A 重要的,形容词;B没有的,形容词;C 重要性,名词;D 使用,动词;结合语境故选C.(5)C.考查短语与语境理解.从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情,后面是具体的例子,例如植树,保持道路的清洁,A 例如,后面经常跟一个例子,B 作为,像;C 例如,可跟多个例子;D 也就是;结合语境故选C.(6)D.考查动词与语境理解.这里讲的还是环保的例子,句意为:不适用塑料袋.A 使用;B使用,是use的过去式;C 有用的,形容词;D 使用,use的现在分词;结合题意选A.(7)A.考查名词与语境理解.结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性,并采取了措施,所以此句为:环境比以前变好了.A 环境;B 气候;C 生活;D 家乡;结合语境选A.(8)D.考查形容词与语境理解.结合前后文,此句为:人们的生活变得更丰富了.A 不好;B更坏,是bad的比较级;C 丰富多彩的;D 更丰富多彩,是colorful的比较级;结合语境此处用比较级,而且是朝好的方向变化,故选D.(9)D.考查名词与语境理解.根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞,打太极,得知此句为:老年人做各种各样的活动.A 游戏;B比赛;C 工作;D 活动;D符合语境.(10)A.考查名词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:例如下棋.Playing chess 下棋,不需要冠词,故选A.(11)C.考查形容词与语境理解.根据前文得知,人们的生活变得更丰富了,得知此句为:有更多的地方给人们娱乐,例如KTV和酒吧.A 和B都表否定,没有什么;C更多,是many和much的比较级;D 很多,修饰不可数名词;结合语境故选C.(12)B.考查形容词与语境理解.根据前文,人们开展很多活动,有更多的地方来娱乐,得知此句为:人们的生活不再乏味.A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 感到无聊的,用来形容人的感受;D高兴;B符合语境.(13)C.考查短语与语境理解.根据前后文的意思,得知此句为:人们有很多放松的方式,而不是只是看电视.A 例如;B事实上;C 而不是;D 例如;结合语境故选C.(14)A.考查介词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:也有很多继续学习的地方.Place for doing sth.做某事的地方,介词用for,故选A.(15)A.考查名词与语境理解.根据后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人,此句为:尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人.A 年轻的;B 小孩;C 老人;D 婴儿;结合语境故选A.6.Dear Joan,How are you?It's very nice of you to write (1)C me.From your letter I(2)D a lot about you and your school.Now (3)A me tell you something about me and my school.I am fourteen years old.I am in Class Two,Grade One at Changjiang Middle School.My father is a(4)A.He teaches (5)C English.My mother is a doctor.I(6)C early every morning and then(7)D English at home.Our school is very big.It has 3,000 students and 250 teachers.(8)C the teachers and the students work hard.After school,I like playing (9)D volleyball with my classmates.Please come and have a look (10)A our school if you have time.Please write to me soon.Millie (1)A.from B.of C.to D.at(2)A.thank B.tell C.talk D.know(3)A.let B.say C.speak D.want(4)A.teacher B.worker C.student D.doctor(5)A.our B.they C.us D.their(6)A.go to bed B.have lessons C.get up D.come here(7)A.look B.see C.watch D.read(8)A.Many B.Some C.All D.Every(9)A.a B.an C.the D. /(10)A.at B.in C.on D.to【分析】本文是Millie写给Joan的一封信,信里介绍了Millie的个人信息,家庭信息及学校信息,【解答】(1)C.考查介词辨析.from从;of……的;to到;at 在.固定搭配:write to sb"给某人写信",故选C.(2)D.考查动词辨析.thank感谢;tell讲述;talk谈论;know知道.根据From your letter I …a lot about you and your school,可知,从你的信里,我知道了一些关于你和你学校的事情,故选D.(3)A.考查动词辨析.let让;say说;speak说;want想要.前文讲述了通过对方的信件,了解了对方学校的信心,那么此处应该表示"让我来介绍告诉你关于我和我学校的事情",故选A.(4)A.考查名词辨析.teacher老师;worker工人;student学生;doctor医生.根据He teaches …,可知,他是一名老师,故选A.(5)C.考查代词辨析.our我们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格;us 我们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词.teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选C.(6)C.考查动词短语辨析.go to bed上床睡觉;have lessons上课;get up起床;come here 来这.根据early every morning ,可知,每天早上起床很早,故选C.(7)D.考查动词辨析.look看;see看;watch观察;read阅读.根据English,可知,此空表示"读英语",要用动词read,故选D.(8)C.考查不定代词辨析.Many许多;Some一些;All都;Every每一个.根据the teachers and the students work hard,可知,此处表示所有的老师和学生都很努力工作,此处用不定代词all,故选C.(9)D.考查冠词辨析.a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词.volleyball"排球",球类游戏前不加任何冠词,故选D.(10)A.考查介词辨析.at 在;in在……里;on在……上;to到.固定搭配:have a look at"看一看",故选A.7.An old farmer lived with his grandson.Each morning,the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked,"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you,(36)I can't understand it,and I forget it easily.What's the use of reading it?"The grandfather said,"Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the (37)D and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather (38)A,but all the water ran(39)D he got home.The grandfather laughed,"You'll have to move faster next time."This time,the boy (40)A faster,but again the basket was empty.He told his grandfather that is was (41)A to carry water in a basket.He wanted to use a bottle instead,but the old man said,"I just want a basket of water.You're not (42)hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run.He again put the basket into the river and ran hard.But there wasn't anything in it again.He said (43)A,"Look,Grandpa,it's useless!""Watch the basket."said the grandfather.For the first time,the boy found the basket was different.It had changed from a dirty old coalbasket into a(44) one,inside and out."Boy,you might not understand or remember (45)D when you read the book,but when you read it,you will be different,inside and out.That's what you got from it."36.A.so B.but C.or D.and37.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river38.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did39.A.as B.after C.until D.before40.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew41.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant42.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying43.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily44.A.white B.clean C.new D.black45.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD8.Amy is 13.She lives (1)her parents in Suzhou.She is in Grade 7.From Monday (2)C Friday,she goes to school.And she usually (3)D school clothes.There are lots of nice people in her class.Millie her best friend,always (4)A games with her at lunchtime.They both enjoy (5)C the songs of Jay Zhou.She is very (6)D now.Tomorrow is New Year's Day.They are going to celebrate it in their classroom,so Amy and Millie are going to the supermarket.They want to buy some (7)A:sweets,chocolates,lemons and pears for their (8)C.Amy often ate chocolates before,but now she (9) eat them any more ,because she wants to be healthier.Millie loves pears.She is going to buy five (10)D of them.(1)A.and B.with C.without D.in(2)A.on B.at C.to D.and(3)A.in B.wear C.put on D.wears(4)A.plays B.play C.playing D.played(5)A.listening B.hearing C.listening to D.listen to(6)A.sad B.boring C.kind D.busy(7)A.food B.clothes C.drink D.books(8)A.parents B.neighbours C.classmates D.grandparents(9)A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.didn't(10)A.pieces B.bottles C.pairs D.kilos【分析】略【解答】BCDACDACBD9.Food is important.Everyone needs to (1)D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is (2)C.We begin to get knowledge even when we are young.Small children are(3)A in everything around them.They learn(4)D while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to(5)D science books,storybooks and anything else they like.When they find something new,they have to ask questions and (6)A to find out the answers. What is the best (7)C to get knowledge?If we learn (8)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are (9)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand (10)D.So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn.(1)A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat(2)A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat(3)A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good(4)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything(5)A.lend B.write C.learn D.read(6)A.try B.have C.think D.wait(7)A.place B.school C.way D.road(8)A.on B.with C.to D.by(9)A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes(10)A.harder B.much C.well D.better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】(1)D句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",符合句意.故选D.(2)C句意:这种食物是知识.根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",符合句意.故选C.(3)A句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.根据下文"When they find somethingnew,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",符合句意.故选A.(4)D句意:当他们看和听得时候,他们学习任何东西.根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候,可以学习任何东西.anything意为"任何东西",符合句意.故选D.(5)D句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",符合句意.故选D.(6)A句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".故选A.(7)C句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",符合句意.故选C.(8)D句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".故选D.(9)B句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".故选B.(10)D句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",符合句意.故选D.10. My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!。
精选八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.A man went to India.He didn't go to India before.And when he got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was (1)C.Then he saw one basket,a big basket of some very red,long fruit.And it was (2)D in the shop,not expensive at all.So he went up and asked," (3)C a kilo?" And the shopkeeper said,"Two Rupees." 'Two Rupees in India is (4)C,just like waste paper(废纸).So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it,Oh,His eyes watered,his mouth was burning,and his face became red.As he coughed,he jumped up and down,saying, "Ah!Ah!Ah!"But he didn't stop(5) !Some people looked at him and said, "You're (6)A ma n.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You can't eat so many;they're not good for you!People put just (7)D into food for taste.You can't just eat them like that;they're riot fruit!" But the man said, "No,I can't stop!I(8)D money for them,and now I'll eat them,It's my money!" We do a lot of things like that.Sometimes we know it's (9) that things will change in the future,but we can't stop just because we put a lot of money,time and love into it.Just like the man who ate the chilies but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money.So even if you lose something,let it go and move on.That's (10)C than continuing to lose.(1)A.delicious B.fresh C.expensive D.cheap(2)A.healthier B.the healthiest C.cheaper D.the cheapest (3)A.How many B.How soon C.How much D.How heavy (4)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(5)A.to eat B.eating C.to dance D.shouting(6)A.crazy B.sick C.generous D.honest(7)A.many B.much C.few D.a little(8)A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid(9)A.hopeful B.hopeless C.sure D.correct(10)A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.worse【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人第一次去印度时,因为贪便宜,从商店买了一些根本不能作为水果吃的辣椒.看到的人都劝他不要吃太多辣椒,因为太辣,它只不过是一种调料.结果这个愚蠢的人因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,虽然很痛苦但坚持把辣椒吃完的故事.这也是人的普遍心理,从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好的道理.【解答】1.C 形容词辨析.A美味的;B新鲜的;C贵的;D便宜的;根据下文not expensive at all.一点也不贵,这里应该是它们中很多都很贵,故答案是C.2.D 形容词辨析.A更健康的;B最健康的;C更便宜的;D最便宜的;根据下文notexpensive at all.一点也不贵,可知是最便宜的,故答案是D.3.C 疑问词辨析.A多少;B多久;C多少钱;D多重;根据下句And the shopkeeper said, "Two Rupees店主说:"两卢比,应该是问多少钱,故答案是C.4.C 代词辨析.A一些;B任何;C没有什么;D所有的;根据下句just like waste paper 就像废纸,应该是两卢比什么也不是,故答案是C.5.B 动词辨析.A吃,不定式;B吃,动名词;C跳舞,不定式;D喊;根据题干,考查固定用法stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,结合句意应该是没有停下来吃,用stop doing sth,故答案是B.6.A 形容词辨析.A疯狂的;B病的;C慷慨的;D诚实的;根据下句Those are chilies (辣椒)!You can't eat so many那些辣椒,不能多吃,可上文吃了很多,应该是你肯定疯了,故答案是A.7.D 形容词辨析.A很多,修饰可数名词;B很多,修饰不可数名词;C几乎没有,修饰可数名词;D一点点,修饰不可数名词;根据,故答案是D.8.D 动词辨析.A花费,主语是I,B花费,主语是物;C花费,主语是it;D付费;根据题干,应该是pay for为..付钱,故答案是D.9.B 形容词辨析.A有希望的;B没有希望的;C确定的;D正确的;根据后面things will change in the future,but we can't stop just because we put a lot of money,time and love into it ()未来的事情会改变,但我们不能因为投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱而停止,应该是有时我们知道未来的事情会改变是没有希望的,但我们不能因为投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱而停止,故答案是B.10.C 形容词辨析.A更便宜的;B更容易的;C更好的;D更糟糕的;根据So even if you lose something,let it go and move on.That's (10)than continuing to lose所以即使你失去了什么,也要放手,继续前进.这比继续失去要﹣﹣应该更好,故答案是C.2.Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you! (36)D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I am not good at (37)C you my feelings face to face, so I'm writing to show my deep (38) for you.You are not rich or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest (39) in the world.I' m proud(骄傲)of you.You are (40)A interested in fame or wealth(名利).But you often (41)Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork. You work(42) as a manager in your company(公司).The smile on your face shows you are (43)A with our family. You take good care of my grandparents.You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays.Now I am sorry to say I didn't (44)D you my love before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me.I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)C now I can let you know how much I love you.Wish you happiness forever!Yours,son 36. A. In B. At C. By D. On37. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking38. A. pleasure B. love C. dream D. advice39. A. mothers B. fathers C. brothers D. sisters40. A. never B. often C. already D. always41.A. give B. make C. drive D. get42. A. quite B. hard C. only D. nearly43. A. happy B. kind C. sad D. angry44. A. bring B. take C. carry D. show45. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信,大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈,所以要写信表达.大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一.他的爸爸总是努力地工作.他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意.他照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助大卫学习.大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉.为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢.为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴.【解答】36.D 考查介词及语境的理解.A. in 在……里B. at 在……(时间点,地点)C. By直到,通过(方式)D. On在……上面;在某一天;根据后面this special day特殊的一天,具体某一天.故选D.37.C 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.talking谈论B.saying 说(后面是说的话)C.telling告诉D. speaking讲(语言);根据 I am not good at (37)you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法,告诉想法.故选C.38.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A高兴;B爱;C梦想;D建议;根据前面是爸爸的生日,应该是展示我对你的爱,故选择B.39.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A妈妈;B爸爸;C兄弟;D姐妹;根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪.故选B.40.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.never从不B.often经常;C.already已经D.always总是;根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人.故选A.41.C 考查动词及语境的理解.A给;B使;C开;D得到;根据后面to school,应该是开车送我去上学,故选择C.42.B 考查副词和语境的理解.A非常,相当;B硬,努力;C仅仅;D几乎,差不多;根据前面work工作,应该是努力工作,故选择B.43.A 考查形容词和语境的理解.A开心;B和蔼;C伤心;D生气;根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上,应该是开心的;故选择A.44.D 考查动词及语境的理解.A带来;B拿;C携带;D展示;you my love before,应该是向你展示我的爱,故选择D.45.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A或者;B但是;C所以;D然后;根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)now I can let you know how much I love you.我很幸运,我有这样一个伟大的父亲.(45)现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你.因果关系,故选择C.3.Food is important.Everyone needs to(31)D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds (心灵)also need a kind of food.This kind of(32)C is knowledge.We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are young.Small children are (33)A in everything around them.They learn(34)when they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to(35)D story books,science books and anything else they like.When they find something new,they have to ask questions and (36)A to find out the answers.What is the best(37)C to get knowledge?If we learn(38)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are(39)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand(40)D.31.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat32.A.sport B.exercise C.food D.meat33.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good34.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything35.A.lend B.write C.learn D.read36.A.try B.have C.think D.wait37.A.place B.school C.way D.road38.A.on B.with C.to D.by39.A.seldom B.always C.certainly D.sometimes40.A.harder B.much C.well D.better.【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】31.D.考查动词.A睡觉;B读;C喝;D吃;根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.故选D.32.C.考查名词.A运动;B锻炼;C食物;D肉;根据下文"We begin to get knowledgeeven when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",句意:这种食物是知识.故选C.33.A.考查形容词.A感兴趣的;B有趣的;C弱的;D好的;根据下文"When they find something new,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.故选A.34.B.考查代词.A所有的;B一些;C没有什么;D任何;根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西.everything过于绝对化,nothing、anything 不合文意,应选 something.故选B.35.D.考查动词.A借;B写;C学习;D读;根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.故选D.36.A.考查动词.A尝试;B有;C想;D等;根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.故选A.37.C.考查名词.A地方;B学校;C方法;D路;根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?故选C.38.D.考查介词.A在…上;B和;C到;D由;根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.故选D.39.B.考查副词.A很少;B总是;C一定;D有时;根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……故选B.40.D.考查比较级.A更难;B很多;C好;D更好;根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.故选D.4.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in ateam.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.5.Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not(1)A with it,it can burn things or(2)A hurt you.A big fire can (3)C forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of (4)D paper can cause a big fire.So please remember(5) in the dry places like woods and forests (6)throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the (7)D place.When you use candles at home,you should(8)C your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a(9)C in our building,what should we do with it?Pour some water (10)C your clothes.What's more,put a (11)D towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12) out.You'd better run away from the fire as(13 as you can.But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others.Of course you should also call 119.On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,Do not(15)D out of the window.Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!(1)A.careful B.happy C.pleased D.strict(2)A.even B still C.also D.always(3)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit(4)A.black B.white C.thick D.thin(5)A.not to swim B.not to smoke C.don't swim D.don't smoke (6)A.and B.or C.and not D.or not(7)A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right(8)A.make B.put C.keep D.take(9)A.forest B.piece of paper C.fire D.an area ofgrassland (10)A.above B.below C.over D.under(11)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet(12)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire(13)A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.early(14)A.where B.when C.what D.how(15)A.run B.rush C.get D.jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救.【解答】(1)A 形容词辨析.careful "仔细的,小心的",happy"高兴的",pleased "高兴的",strict"严格的".根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful.所以本题选A.(2)A 副词辨析.A甚至;B仍然;C也;D总是;根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even"甚至".本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你."所以本题选A.(3)C 动词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼."故用burn.Wash"洗",blow"吹",hit"打击"都不符合题意.所以本题选C.(4)D 形容词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾.""薄的"是thin;而black"黑色的",white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意.所以本题选D.(5)B 动词辨析.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D.所以本题选B.(6)B 连词辨析.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or.所以本题选B.(7)D 形容词辨析.A安静的;B嘈杂的;C错的;D正确的;根据题干,本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的."故用right.所以本题选D.(8)C 动词辨析.A使;B放;C保持;D拿;keep away from是"远离"是固定短语.本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火."所以本题选C.(9)C 名词辨析.A森林;B一张纸;C火;D一片草地;根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire.本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾".所以本题选C.(10)C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B在…下方;C在…上方;D在…下;根据题干,本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上",故选A、C;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方.所以本题选C.(11)D 形容词辨析.A干的;B大的;C小的;D湿的;根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,"湿的"是wet.所以本题选D.(12)B 名词辨析.A空气;B烟;C水;D火;根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住.所以本题选B.(13)B 副词辨析.A慢地;B快地;C开心地;D早地;根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,"迅速地"是quickly.所以本题选B.(14)A 连词辨析.A哪儿;B何时;C什么;D怎样;当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where.所以本题选A.(15)D 动词辨析.A跑;B冲;C得到;D跳;根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump.所以本题选D.6.I was cute,active,happy…until that day when I was fifteen months old.When I(1)C on a glass rabbit,I had a bad fall.The glass rabbit cut my eye (2)A badly that my eye was blind.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would become out of (3),so my scarred(有疤痕的),blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (4)A play jokes on me.When the kids played games,I was always the "(5)D guy".I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.However,every time Mum noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world. "It(6)A me to move on in life.As a child,I thought Mum meant,"Be careful,or you will fall down or knock into something (7)D you're not looking." As a teenager,I always(8)C to hide my shame(自卑),but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I(9) to be monitor,but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物).All I wanted was to look like everyone else.When things got(10)A bad,I would cry to my mum and she would look at me (11)D loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world.Let me see the (12)A that is inside." That is how Mum told me pride. Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt.(13)C I was able to look people in the eye.I learned (14)A to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others. "Hold (15) head up high" has been heard many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its power.The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.(1)A.tried B.got C.landed D.knocked(2)A.so B.such C.too D.very(3)A.control B.shape C.order D.place(4)A.even B.still C.anyway D.indeed(5)A.good B.helpful C.pretty D.bad(6)A.helped B.touched C.stopped D.allowed(7)A.though B.so that C.whenever D.because(8)A.lie down B.hang down C.look down D.cut down(9)A.chose B.was chosen C.considered D.was considered(10)A.really B.mainly C.specially D.highly(11)A.in B.to C.for D.with(12)A.beauty B.heart C.mind D.love(13)A.At first B.At most C.At last D.At least(14)A.not only B.neither C.both D.either(15)A.our B.your C.his D.their【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者小时候因为意外失去了眼睛,所以有时抬不起头视人,后来在他妈妈的鼓励下,终于找回了自信.妈妈经常鼓励他说"抬起你的头来",作者一直都感受着这句话的力量,这是他妈妈给他的宝贵财富,也是他留给他孩子的珍贵礼物.【解答】1.C.考查动词.A尝试.B得到.C跌落.D敲.句意"当我___在一个玻璃兔子上面时".根据下一句I had a bad fall我摔了一跤.可知,应该是"跌落".选C.2.A.考查副词.A如此.B如此(修饰名词).C也、太.D非常.句意"璃兔把我的眼睛剪得___厉害,以至于我的眼睛都瞎了.".so..that如此…以至于.中间用副词badly.选A.4.A.考查副词.A甚至.B仍然.C无论如何.D的确.句意"人们经常问我的眼睛不舒服的问题,___对我开玩笑.".可知,应该是"甚至".选A.5.D.考查形容词.A好的.B有用的.C漂亮的.D坏的.句意"当孩子们玩游戏时,我总是‘___人'".根据上一句play jokes on me对我开玩笑.可知,应该是"坏"人.选D.6.A.考查动词.A帮助.B触摸.C停止.D允许.句意"它___我在生活中继续前行".根据上一句However,every time Mum noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me,"Hold your head up high and face the world. "然而,每当妈妈注意到我不高兴时,她会对我说:"昂起你的头,面对这个世界.".可知,应该是"帮助".选A.7.D.考查连词.A虽然.B以便.C无论什么时候.D因为.句意"小心,否则你会摔倒或撞到什么东西,__你看不到.".可知,应该是"因为".选D.8.C.考查搭配.A休息;接受;忍受.B垂;挂下来.C俯视,跌价.D减少;裁短;把…砍倒.句意"十几岁的时候,我总是__来掩饰自己的自卑.".可知,应该是"俯视",即低头,选C.9.B.考查被动语态.A选择.B被选择.C考虑.D被考虑.句意"高中时,我__为班长,但在内心深处,我还是觉得自己是个怪胎.".可知,应该是"被选"为班长.选B.10.A.考查副词.A真、实在.B主要地.C特别地.D高地.句意"当事情变得__很糟的时候,我会对妈妈哭".可知,应该是"实在"很糟时.选A.11.D.考查介词.A在…里.B到…D为了…D和、用…句意"我会向妈妈哭诉,她会__慈爱的眼神看着我说".可知,表示伴随,用with用.选D.12.A.考查名词.A美丽.B心.C头脑.D爱.句意"让我看到里面的__".根据上一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界.可知,身体的残缺没关系,内在美才是最美.应该是"美丽".选A.13.C.考查搭配.A首先.B最多.C终于.D至少.句意"___,我可以抬头挺胸正视其他人".根据上一句 Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt妈妈对我的爱和鼓励给予了我自信,让我不再怀疑自己.可知,应该是"终于".选C.14.A.考查搭配.句意"我__学会了欣赏自己,还学会了如何付出自己的爱心".可知,not only…but also…"不但…而且…".固定搭配.选A.15.B.考查代词.A我们的.B你的.C他的.D他们的.句意"抬起__头来".根据11空后一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界.可知,是"你的".选B.7.Today,I felt unhappy with my head full of problems,so I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go.The most(1)C thing happened when I was walking along the street.I saw an old man,over seventy years old,sitting on a chair.He was a seller of secondhand shoes.He seemed so helpless and nobody was(2) his shoes.Then,a little girl came towards him.I heard the girl say in a(3)A voice,"Grandfather,may I clean your shoes?"That old man(4)A and passed her a shoe.The girl said,"I do this(5)D I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school (6)C."I heard this and tears came to my eyes.To my(7),the old man said,"Oh,little girl,just stop doing this.Come with me and I will buy one(8)A you."To see what would happen,I(9)D.They walked to a(10) and there the old man(11)A gave her a uniform,which must have cost him a lot.The girl was(12)D and said,"Thank you so much for doing this.May God bless you."Then she left,leaving the old man (13)C.As the old man decided to leave,I stopped him and whispered in his ear,"You are really a great hero!Thank you for your(14)!"My own sadness had disappeared.It had been (15)A by the light of this moving act.I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone's day.(1)A.strange B.unlucky C.amazing D.interesting(2)A.cleaning B.buying C.finding D.taking(3)A.polite B.angry C.high D.funny(4)A.agreed B.sold C.began D.sat(5)A.if B.unless C.though D.because(6)A.shoe B.bag C.uniform D.shirt(7)A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.excitement(8)A.for B.to C.with D.at(9)A.left B.stayed C.guessed D.followed(10)A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.sitting﹣room (11)A.really B.suddenly C.slowly D.nearly(12)A.relaxed B.humorous C.tired D.excited(13)A.crying B.shouting C.smiling D.walking(14)A.money B.kindness C.support D.suggestion(15)A.driven away B.turned down C.talked about D.used up【分析】作者通过他经历的一件事告诉人们应该学会感激,应该学会与他人分享自己所拥有的.【解答】(1)C 考查形容词辨析.A奇怪的;B不幸的;C令人惊奇的;D有趣的;根据下文一个卖二手鞋的老头,竟然花很多钱,给一个不相识的女孩买了套制服,可知,这里The most(1)thing happened 应该是最令人惊奇的事发生了,故答案是C.(2)B 考查动词辨析.A打扫;B买;C发现;D拿;根据前面卖鞋,这里He seemed so helpless and nobody was(2)his shoes看起来很无助,应该是没有人买他的鞋,故答案是B.(3)A 考查形容词辨析.A礼貌的;B生气的;C高的;D有趣的;根据下句Grandfather,may I clean your shoes?我能擦你的鞋吗?应该是礼貌的说,故答案是A.(4)A 考查动词辨析.A同意;B卖;C开始;D坐;根据下句passed her a shoe递给了一只鞋,应该是同意了,故答案是A.(5)D 考查连词辨析.A如果;B除非;C通过;D因为;根据I do this(5)I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school 我做这个,后面说为我哥哥买制服,因果关系,故答案是D.(6)C 考查名词辨析.A鞋;B包;C制服;D衬衫;根据下文gave her a uniform可知是制服,故答案是C.(7)B 考查名词辨析.A伤心;B惊讶;C幸福;D兴奋;根据下句Come with me and I will buy one(8)you,我给你买一套,应该是令我很惊奇,故答案是B.(8)A 考查介词辨析.A为…;B到…;C和…;D在…根据Come with me and I will buy one(8)you为你买一套用for,故答案是A.(9)D 考查动词辨析.A离开;B呆;C猜;D跟随;根据To see what would happen,为了看看将发生什么,我应该是跟着了,故答案是D.(10)B 考查名词辨析.A饭店;B商店;C博物馆;D客厅;根据上文说给她买制服,应该是去了商店,故答案是B.(11)A 考查副词辨析.A真地;B突然;C慢地;D近;根据there the old man(11)gave her a uniform,应该是真地给了她套制服,故答案是A.(12)D 考查形容词辨析.A放松的;B幽默的;C累的;D兴奋的;根据前面为她买了套制服,这里The girl was肯定非常兴奋,故答案是D.(13)C 考查动词辨析.A哭;B喊;C微笑;D走;根据Then she left,leaving the oldman她走了,及下文As the old man decided to leave当老人决定离开时,留下老人,应该在那儿微笑,故答案是C.(14)B 考查名词辨析.A钱;B仁慈;C劫持D建议;根据Thank you for your感谢你(老人)的,应该是仁慈,故答案是B.(15)A 考查短语辨析.A驱走;B拒绝,关小;C谈论;D使用过的;根据My own sadness had disappeared.It had been(15)by the light of this moving act我自己的悲伤消失了.它应该是被这动人的一幕感动了.故答案是A.8.I did something wrong when I was six years old."Which one of you did this?" Dad (1)C.We all looked down at the step.There(2)A child's handwriting there.I was very afraid.I hoped (3)D could see it.Could he guess it was me?When he asked me,I (4)D. "Not me,Dad." My sister and brother also said (5)A.To find out who really wrote on the(6)A,Dad gave us each a piece of(7)C and a pencil, "I would like each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to (8)C differently.I didn't want Dad(9)D it was me.He picked up our pieces of paper and looked at(10)."Because no one will tell me who did it,I will punish (惩罚) you all."But as the youngest of the(11)C children,I wasn't(12) to tell the truth.(13)A I just stood there and said nothing."I (14)C it." My sister stood forward and answered.So only she was punished.We didn't talk about that day for many years.But I always felt(15)A because of it.(1)A.heard B.invited C.asked D.checked(2)A.was B.were C.is D.are(3)A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody(4)A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lied(5)A.no B.yes C.please D.sorry(6)A.step B.wall C.table D.bed(7)A.cake B.bread C.paper D.leaf(8)A.sing B.dance C.write D.read(9)A.know B.knowing C.knows D.to know(10)A.it B.them C.him D.her(11)A.one B.two C.three D.four(12)A.enough brave B.brave enough C.enough afraid D.afraid enough (13)A.So B.Because C.Or D.But(14)A.does B.do C.did D.will do。
(精选)八年级英语完型填空专项练习及答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the (1).The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think (2)C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so (3)A to be so big and such a good (4)A.Finally,the hippo (5) that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and start (6)D.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very (7) that the hippo didn't have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would (8)C climb up the tree,he (9) hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the (10)A tree,and began singing.Unluckily,hippos can't sing,either.All that came from his (11)C were terrible noises,and whom the other animals(12)D this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it (13)it completely recovered (康复)In our life,the (14)C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction,the result won't be the one we(15)A.(1)A.river B.tree C.mountain D.sky(2)A.when B.what C. why D. where(3)A.lucky B.sad C. shy D. unlucky(4)A.swimmer B.climber C. runner D.driver(5)A.hoped B.decided. C.thought D.explained(6)A.flying B.running C.swimming D.singing(7)A.different B.difficult C.clear D. easy(8)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(9)A.happily B.angrily C. excitedly D. peacefully(10)A.fallen C.excitedly C. broken D. risen(11)A.eyes B.nose C. mouth D. ears(12)A. saw B. smelled C. tasted D. heard(13)A. unless B.until C. if D.chance(14)A. degree B.time C. direction D.explore(15)A. expect B. express C. experience D. explore【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱,所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。
[最新]初中英语完型填空专项训练(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars.He called himself an astrologer (占星家)(1)A,and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing(凝视)at the(2)D.One evening after eating supper with his friends,he was walking(3)the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand.(4), he went into a hole. It was(5)A of mud (泥)and water.There he stood up to his ears,in the muddy water,madly clawing (用手抓)at the sides of the(6)C. He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)D he didn't make it.And then his cries for help soon brought the (8)A coming to the hole quickly. They (9)him out of the mud as hard as they could. One of the villagers said, "You always want to read the future in the stars, yet you(10)to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you. Please let the future take care of(12)A."What use is it," said another, to read the stars,(13)A can't you see what is right here on the earth?" Take care of the little things first, and the(14) things will take care of themselves. The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence. He felt very sad and shameful.(1)A. proudly B. easily C. happily D. luckily(2)A. sea B. sun C. moon D. sky(3)A. near B. along C. above D. with(4)A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly(5)A. full B. filled C. empty D. kind(6)A. water B. mud C. hole D. road(7)A. if B. and C. so D. but(8)A. villagers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors(9)A. pushed B. pulled C. picked D. carried(10)A. treat B. fail C. stop D. wish(11)A. fewer B. more C. less D. worse(12)A. itself B. him C. you D. yourself(13)A. why B. when C. how D. where(14)A. loud B. big C. wise D. active(15)A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【分析】题讲述了一个故事,很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来,并一直为未来担忧,一天晚上他独自在村外走路,想到星星预示着世界末日,便陷入沉思不能自拔,然后突然掉到臭水沟里,他尽力想爬出来,但是他做不到,只好呼救,被村里人救出之后,一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情,不要老想一些不着边际的事情,告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下.【解答】(1)A.考查副词及语境理解.A骄傲地;B容易地;C开心地;D幸运地;根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家,故答案为A.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解.A海洋;B太阳;C月亮;D天空;根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,这里应该是凝视天空,故答案为D.(3)B.考查介词及语境理解.A附近;B沿着;C在…上方;D和;根据he was walking 可知一天晚上,他沿着村外的小路散步时,walk along沿着…走;故答案为B.(4)B.考查副词及语境理解.A最后;B突然;C小心地;D几乎不;根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里,应该是突然,故答案为B.(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A满的;B充满;C空的;D和蔼的;根据It was(5)of mud (泥) and water.应该是充满了泥和水,be full of充满,故答案为A.(6)C.考查名词及语境理解.A水;B泥;C洞;D路;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬,故答案为C.(7)D.考查名词及语境理解.A如果;B和;C所以;D但是;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)he didn't make it前面说想爬出来,后面说做不到,表转折,故选D.(8)A.考查名词及语境理解.A村民;B朋友;C父母;D邻居;根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了,他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救,故答案为A.(9)B.考查动词及语境理解.A推;B拉;C捡;D携带;根据They(9)him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉,故选B.(10)B.考查动词及语境理解.A款待;B失败,未能;C停止;D希望;根据You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you ()to see what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事,怎么连脚下的路也看不清?故答案为B.(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A更少,修饰可数名词;B更多;C更少,修饰不可数名词;D更差;根据This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you.可知希望这件事能够让你清楚,你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情,pay more attention to多加注意,故答案为B.(12)A.考查代词及语境理解.A它自己;B他;C你;D你自己;根据and let the future take care of ()可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧,故答案为A.(13)A.考查连词及语境理解.A为什么;B当…时;C怎样;D哪儿;根据前文see what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到,故答案为A.(12)B.考查形容及语境理解.A大声的;B大的;C聪明的;D活泼的,根据Take care of the little things first, and the(14)things will take care of themselves,先把小事处理好,后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好,故答案为B.(15)B.考查代词及语境理解.A一些;B没有什么;C所有的;D任何的;根据The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence.可知占星家应该是什么也没说,默默地回家了,故答案为B.2.If you were born in 2000 or in the years following it,the film Born in 2000 may strike a chord (引起共鸣)with you.The(1)A shows how people born near this year have grown up.Filmed over 12 years,the film(2)D the stories of two people—a boy named Chi Yiyang and a girl named Rourou.Both were born in 2001 and went to the same kindergarten.The documentary is only 89 minutes long,(3)C it shows their lives from 5 to 17 years old. The film gives an interesting look at how these two kids grew up.As a child,Chi was naughty and often(4) with other kids.The kids' parents didn't like him and wanted to kick him out of the school.But the kindergarten principal (园长)didn't give up on him and (5)A him to become a better person.Rourou loved(6)C as a child.But when she reached Junior 3,her father wanted her to give up ballet class and pay attention to school(7)A.Rourou didn't want to do so.However,her mother supported her and she got to keep learning ballet.In the end,ballet helped Rourou to be(8)D when she studied in the United States.Zhang Tongdao directed the film.As the film's director,he said, "One or two children can't (9)A a whole age group,but every child has the DNA of his or her generation." He hopes the film can help people(10) this.Let's wish the film success!(1)A.documentary B.book C.picture D.drama(2)A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells(3)A.so B.and C.but D.or(4)municated B.fought C.chatted D.discussed(5)A.encouraged B.forced C.asked D.ordered(6)A.piano B.guitar C.ballet D.football(7)A.instead B.either C.anyway D.really(8)A.meaningful B.cheerful C.grateful D.successful(9)A.stand for B.look for C.care for D.prepare for(10)A.remain B.realize C.review D.report【分析】本文主要讲了一部有同一幼儿园毕业的孩子池亦洋和柔柔成长的纪录片。
〖整合〗八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Today,I felt unhappy with my head full of problems,so I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go.The most(1)C thing happened when I was walking along the street.I saw an old man,over seventy years old,sitting on a chair.He was a seller of secondhand shoes.He seemed so helpless and nobody was(2) his shoes.Then,a little girl came towards him.I heard the girl say in a(3)A voice,"Grandfather,may I clean your shoes?"That old man(4)A and passed her a shoe.The girl said,"I do this(5)D I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school (6)C."I heard this and tears came to my eyes.To my(7),the old man said,"Oh,little girl,just stop doing this.Come with me and I will buy one(8)A you."To see what would happen,I(9)D.They walked to a(10) and there the old man(11)A gave her a uniform,which must have cost him a lot.The girl was(12)D and said,"Thank you so much for doing this.May God bless you."Then she left,leaving the old man (13)C.As the old man decided to leave,I stopped him and whispered in his ear,"You are really a great hero!Thank you for your(14)!"My own sadness had disappeared.It had been (15)A by the light of this moving act.I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone's day.(1)A.strange B.unlucky C.amazing D.interesting(2)A.cleaning B.buying C.finding D.taking(3)A.polite B.angry C.high D.funny(4)A.agreed B.sold C.began D.sat(5)A.if B.unless C.though D.because(6)A.shoe B.bag C.uniform D.shirt(7)A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.excitement(8)A.for B.to C.with D.at(9)A.left B.stayed C.guessed D.followed(10)A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.sitting﹣room (11)A.really B.suddenly C.slowly D.nearly(12)A.relaxed B.humorous C.tired D.excited(13)A.crying B.shouting C.smiling D.walking(14)A.money B.kindness C.support D.suggestion(15)A.driven away B.turned down C.talked about D.used up【分析】作者通过他经历的一件事告诉人们应该学会感激,应该学会与他人分享自己所拥有的.【解答】(1)C 考查形容词辨析.A奇怪的;B不幸的;C令人惊奇的;D有趣的;根据下文一个卖二手鞋的老头,竟然花很多钱,给一个不相识的女孩买了套制服,可知,这里The most(1)thing happened 应该是最令人惊奇的事发生了,故答案是C.(2)B 考查动词辨析.A打扫;B买;C发现;D拿;根据前面卖鞋,这里He seemed so helpless and nobody was(2)his shoes看起来很无助,应该是没有人买他的鞋,故答案是B.(3)A 考查形容词辨析.A礼貌的;B生气的;C高的;D有趣的;根据下句Grandfather,may I clean your shoes?我能擦你的鞋吗?应该是礼貌的说,故答案是A.(4)A 考查动词辨析.A同意;B卖;C开始;D坐;根据下句passed her a shoe递给了一只鞋,应该是同意了,故答案是A.(5)D 考查连词辨析.A如果;B除非;C通过;D因为;根据I do this(5)I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school 我做这个,后面说为我哥哥买制服,因果关系,故答案是D.(6)C 考查名词辨析.A鞋;B包;C制服;D衬衫;根据下文gave her a uniform可知是制服,故答案是C.(7)B 考查名词辨析.A伤心;B惊讶;C幸福;D兴奋;根据下句Come with me and I will buy one(8)you,我给你买一套,应该是令我很惊奇,故答案是B.(8)A 考查介词辨析.A为…;B到…;C和…;D在…根据Come with me and I will buy one(8)you为你买一套用for,故答案是A.(9)D 考查动词辨析.A离开;B呆;C猜;D跟随;根据To see what would happen,为了看看将发生什么,我应该是跟着了,故答案是D.(10)B 考查名词辨析.A饭店;B商店;C博物馆;D客厅;根据上文说给她买制服,应该是去了商店,故答案是B.(11)A 考查副词辨析.A真地;B突然;C慢地;D近;根据there the old man(11)gave her a uniform,应该是真地给了她套制服,故答案是A.(12)D 考查形容词辨析.A放松的;B幽默的;C累的;D兴奋的;根据前面为她买了套制服,这里The girl was肯定非常兴奋,故答案是D.(13)C 考查动词辨析.A哭;B喊;C微笑;D走;根据Then she left,leaving the old man她走了,及下文As the old man decided to leave当老人决定离开时,留下老人,应该在那儿微笑,故答案是C.(14)B 考查名词辨析.A钱;B仁慈;C劫持D建议;根据Thank you for your感谢你(老人)的,应该是仁慈,故答案是B.(15)A 考查短语辨析.A驱走;B拒绝,关小;C谈论;D使用过的;根据My own sadness had disappeared.It had been(15)by the light of this moving act我自己的悲伤消失了.它应该是被这动人的一幕感动了.故答案是A.2.Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you! (36)D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I am not good at (37)C you my feelings face to face, so I'm writing to show my deep (38) for you.You are not rich or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest (39) in the world.I' m proud(骄傲)of you.You are (40)A interested in fame or wealth(名利).But you often (41)Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork. You work(42) as a manager in your company(公司).The smile on your face shows you are (43)A with our family. You take good care of my grandparents.You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays.Now I am sorry to say I didn't (44)D you my love before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me.I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)C now I can let you know how much I love you.Wish you happiness forever!Yours,son 36. A. In B. At C. By D. On37. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking38. A. pleasure B. love C. dream D. advice39. A. mothers B. fathers C. brothers D. sisters40. A. never B. often C. already D. always41.A. give B. make C. drive D. get42. A. quite B. hard C. only D. nearly43. A. happy B. kind C. sad D. angry44. A. bring B. take C. carry D. show45. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信,大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈,所以要写信表达.大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一.他的爸爸总是努力地工作.他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意.他照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助大卫学习.大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉.为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢.为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴.【解答】36.D 考查介词及语境的理解.A. in 在……里B. at 在……(时间点,地点)C. By直到,通过(方式)D. On在……上面;在某一天;根据后面this special day特殊的一天,具体某一天.故选D.37.C 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.talking谈论B.saying 说(后面是说的话)C.telling告诉D. speaking讲(语言);根据 I am not good at (37)you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法,告诉想法.故选C.38.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A高兴;B爱;C梦想;D建议;根据前面是爸爸的生日,应该是展示我对你的爱,故选择B.39.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A妈妈;B爸爸;C兄弟;D姐妹;根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪.故选B.40.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.never从不B.often经常;C.already已经D.always总是;根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人.故选A.41.C 考查动词及语境的理解.A给;B使;C开;D得到;根据后面to school,应该是开车送我去上学,故选择C.42.B 考查副词和语境的理解.A非常,相当;B硬,努力;C仅仅;D几乎,差不多;根据前面work工作,应该是努力工作,故选择B.43.A 考查形容词和语境的理解.A开心;B和蔼;C伤心;D生气;根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上,应该是开心的;故选择A.44.D 考查动词及语境的理解.A带来;B拿;C携带;D展示;you my love before,应该是向你展示我的爱,故选择D.45.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A或者;B但是;C所以;D然后;根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)now I can let you know how much I love you.我很幸运,我有这样一个伟大的父亲.(45)现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你.因果关系,故选择C.3.Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room,holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burn holes.Tired and defeated,I sank to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had ruined.He often got almost everything in the house out of (1)D.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking(2) to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional(3)A Brett had done to our once quiet home.Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as (4)A as possible,but inside I was shouting."I don't want him in my house another day,Lord!I just can't (5)C him!" Having wiped my tears,I continued parenting him as before.When Brett was nearly 18,he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所).After that,my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping(6)teens.At the(7)D ceremony,each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.Brett spoke(8)A to his parents and then spoke to me,"You did so much.You werealways there,no matter(9)C.My mom and dad,I was their kid.But you,(10)troubled enough by me,always (11)D me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it."Astonished,I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me(12)C. At that moment,tears(13)D in my eyes again,this time not for disappointment but for(14).Although I had struggled with silent (15)C toward my stepson,Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives,but we can love them.(1)A.danger B.place C.trouble D.order(2)A.off B.in C.up D.away(3)A.pain B.injury C.damage D.wound(4)A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely(5)A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control(6)A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless(7)A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation(8)A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously(9)A.where B.how C.what D.who(10)A.unless B.although C.because D.when(11)A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed(12)A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely(13)A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered(14)A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success(15)A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care【分析】本文讲述了作者身为继母与继子之间的关系变化:从一开始内心对Brett恶劣行为的恼怒但表面上还是悉心照顾,到后来Brett对她的理解与充满爱意的行为的感谢.【解答】(1)D.考查名词辨析,由上文的almost everything in the house可知,他经常把家里的任何东西都弄得乱七八糟,A危险,B地方,C困扰,D秩序,此处使用out of order 很乱,故答案为D.(2)B.考查介词辨析,由下文的to steal money可知,房子里很多窗户需要修理由于他闯入来偷钱,A离开,B进入,C上面,D远离,使用动词短语break in闯入,故答案为B.(3)A.考查名词辨析,由上文的emotional可知,任何的这些都无法和Brett对这个曾经安宁的家造成的精神痛苦对比,A痛苦,B受伤,C损坏,D伤口,此处指精神上的受伤,使用pain,故答案为A.(4)A.考查副词辨析,由下文的but inside I was shouting可知,我一直尽可能耐心地处理我和Brett之间的关系,A耐心地,B乐意地,C严格地,D粗鲁地,故答案为A.(5)C.考查动词辨析,由上文的I don't want him in my house another day,Lord可知,我就是无法忍受他,A原谅,B教育,C忍受,D控制,故答案为C.(6)B.考查形容词辨析,由上文的he landed again in Juvenile Hall可知,我丈夫和我不得不把Brett送到一个帮助惹麻烦的青少年的寄宿学校去,A懒惰的,B讨人厌的,C令人失望的,D粗心的,故答案为B.(7)D.考查名词辨析,由下文的each graduate可知,在毕业典礼的时候,A开幕,B官方的,C胜利,D毕业,故答案为D.(8)A.考查副词辨析,由下文的to his parents可知,Brett亲切地对他父母说,A亲切地,B难过地,C自豪地,D紧张地,故答案为A.(9)C.考查引导词辨析,根据语境"你总是在那里,不管发生什么事",A哪里,B怎样,C什么,D谁,故答案为C.(10)B.考查连词辨析,由下文的troubled enough by me可知,你虽然总是被我困扰,但是对我如此疼爱,A除非,B虽然,C因为,D当,故答案为B.(11)D.考查动词辨析,由下文的me such love可知,你虽然总是被我困扰,但是对我如此疼爱,A花费,B借,C教,D展示,故答案为D.(12)C.考查副词辨析,由上文的hugged me可知,当Brett把白玫瑰放到我手里并紧紧地抱着我,A当然,B大致,C紧紧地,D强烈地,故答案为C.(13)D.考查动词辨析,由上文的Tears clouded my eyes可知,那一刻,眼泪再次聚集在我的眼里,A掉落,B流,C移动,D聚集,故答案为D.(14)B.考查名词辨析,根据语境作者这次流泪不是因为失望,而是因为快乐,A遗憾,B快乐,C幸运,D成功,故答案为B.(15)C.考查名词辨析,由上文的but inside I was shouting可知,虽然我对继子内心有着沉默的怒气,但是Brett只看到了我的行动,A爱,B焦虑,C生气,D关心,故答案为C.4.My dream home is very big and clean.It is near the(1).I can watch the sea and.(2)A volleyball on the beach.My grandparents live(3)C us in the big house.(4)A room is(5)the first floor.I always chat with them and help them(6)C some housework on the weekend.On the(7)D floor,there is a kitchen and a dining room.All the family(8)will have dinner there.My bedroom,study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony in my bedroom.I can play games,read books and chat(9)C my friends there.The furniture(家具)in my house is all made of wood.It is good(10)D my health.I like(11)A to music while reading books in my bedroom.I always ask my friends(12)C here.My parents' room is on the fourth floor.It's(13)A very big and clean.There is a big and nice garden behind the big house.There are many flowers and(14)tall trees in it.In summer,I can sit under the trees with my family.Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.I can(15)A freely in it.I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(1)A.river B.sea C.ground D.school(2)A.play B.to play C.play the D.play with(3)A.at B.for C.with D.of(4)A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your(5)A.in B.on C.with D.of(6)A.does B.doing C.do D.is doing(7)A.fourth B.third C.first D.second(8)A.pets B.members C.things D.animals(9)A.of B.about C.with D.on(10)A.at B.to C.with D.for(11)A.listening B.leading C.withing D.doing(12)A.to look for B.to clean C.to come D.to leave(13)A.also B.too C.either D.but(14)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(15)A.swim B.dance C.read D.run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园,是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子,有四层楼,父母、祖父母都住在一起,自己有独立的房间,可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天.花园后有一个游泳池,可以在里面游泳.【解答】1.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.river河水;B.sea海洋;C.ground地面;D.school学校.我的梦想的家在海洋附近.根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋,故选B.2.A 考查动词及语境的理解.我可以看海和在海滩打篮球.play with sb和某人一起玩.这里play +球类运动,故选A.3.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里.这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起.故选C.4.A 考查代词及语境的理解.A.Their他们的;B.Her她的;C.Our我们的;D.Your 你的.他们的房间是在一楼.这里指的是祖父母的,所以应该用their,故选A.5.B 考查介词及语境的理解.他们的房间是在一楼.在某层楼上,应该用介词on,故选B.6.C 考查动词及语境的理解.我总是和他们聊天,在周末帮助他们做一些家务.这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故选C.7.D 考查序数词及语境的理解.A.fourth第四;B.third第三;C.first第一;D.second第二.在二楼有厨房和餐厅.根据下文My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况,故选D.8.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.pets宠物;B.members成员;C.things东西;D.animals动物.我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭.根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员,故选B.9.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天.这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天,故选C.10.D 考查介词及语境的理解.它对我们的身体健康都是有益的.这里是固定短语be good for对……有益.故选D.11.A 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.listening听;B.leading领导;C.withing,with是介词不能加ing;D.doing做.在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐.这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事;故选A.12.C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解.A.to look for寻找;B.to clean擦干净;C.to come来;D.to leave离开.我请求我的朋友来这里.这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事.根据句意故选C.13.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.also也,用于句中;B.too也,用于肯定句或疑问句;C.either也,用于否定句;D.but但是.它也是很大很干净的.根据这里的空格在句中所以用also,故选A.14.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.few几个;B.a few一些;C.little很少;D.a little 有点.有许多花和一些高树在花园里.A few修饰可数名词.故选B.15.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.swim游泳;B.dance跳舞;C.read读;D.run 跑.我可以在泳池里游泳.根据Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.可知这里应该指的游泳,故选A.5.Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板).His family didn't know that he had a problem.They(36)skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no(37)C of Jake.Jake couldn't find his ski(38)A.In the end,he decided to(39)D his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the(40)C temperatures.But Jake kept(41).At home,Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the(42)A from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed(指向)it up the hill(43)D the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature(44)to a dangerous﹣15℃that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The(45)D always said,"If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks(足迹) through the snow and(46)A them.""I wanted to live my life."remembers Jake."So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours(47)he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.(48)C,Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience(49)any injuries(损伤).So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.Sometimes TV can(50)D your life!36.A.moved on B.kept on C.took on D.turned on37.A.body B.name C.sign D.reason38.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere39.A.put on B.put up C.set up D.take off40.A.warm B.cool C.low D.high41.A.afraid B.calm C.nervous D.worried42.A.advice B.help C.voice D.support43.A.because B.and C.but D.so44.A.felt B.fell C.rose D.stayed45.A.parents B.coach C.teachers D.programmes46.A.follow B.clear C.know D.obey47.A.until B.after C.before D.when48.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Sadly49.A.with B.without C.on D.by50.A.enjoy B.lose C.kill D.save.【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Jake 的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路,然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事.Jake 因为掉了一只滑雪板,在找滑雪板的时候迷路了.当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后,他当机立断,挖了一个洞,自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚.第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路,成功得救.【解答】(36)B.考查动词短语及语境的理解.A.moved on前进;B.kept on继续;C.took on呈现;D.turned on打开.根据His family didn't know that he had a problem.可知,不知道他有出现了问题,所以继续滑雪,故选B.(37)C.考查名词及语境的理解.A.body身体;B.name名字;C.sign,迹象,符号;D.reason原因.句意:当他们到达山顶的时候,没有Jake的踪影.根据 d his ski ____ ____.In the end,he decided to ________ his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.可知,因为Jake的滑雪板丢了一个,所以不能够滑雪下山,没有跟上其他的人.所以其他人到了山下,看不见Jake,故选C.(38)A.考查代词及语境的理解.A.anywhere任何地方;一般用于否定句;B.everywhere每个地方;C.somewhere某个地方;一般用于肯定句.D.nowhere没有地方.句意:Jake到处找不到他的滑雪板.因为是否定句所以用 anywhere,故选A.(39)D.考查动词短语语境的理解.A.put on穿上;B.put up举起;C.set up建立;D.take off脱下,起飞,成功.句意:最后,他决定脱下他的另一只滑雪板,然后步行回家.根据 walk down the mountain.可知,脱下另一只滑雪板,走着下山.故选D.(40)C.考查形容词及语境的理解.A.warm暖和的;B.cool凉爽的;C.low低的;D.high高的.句意:他知道那天晚上在气温很低的情况下他可能会死.根据the temperature ______to a dangerous ﹣15℃ that night,可知,温度很低.故选C.(41)B.考查形容词及语境的理解.A.afraid害怕的;B.calm平静的;C.nervous紧张的;D.worried担心的.句意:但是Jake保持平静的心态.根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.可知,他静下心了来思考如何自救.故选B.(42)A.考查名词及语境的理解.A.advice建议;B.help帮助;C.voice声音;D.support支持.句意:他记起在节目中看到了一些建议,他应该在雪里挖一个洞.根据knew that he should build a hole in the snow.这是节目中给出的建议.故选A.(43)D.考查连词及语境的理解.A.because因为;B.and和;C.but但是,表示前后是转折关系;D.so因此,表示前后是因果关系.句意:他挖了一个洞,洞口向上,因此风就不能吹进去了.这里是因果关系,故选D.(44)B.考查动词及语境的理解.A.felt感觉;B.fell落下,摔倒;C.rose站起来;D.stayed保持,停留.句意:在洞的外面,那天晚上气温降到危险的零下15度.指气温的下降用fall,气温的上升用rise,故选B.(45)D.考查名词及语境的理解.A.parents父母;B.coach教练;C.teachers老师;D.programmes节目.句意:节目说:如果你迷路了,你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹,跟着踪迹走.根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.可知,这里指节目中给出的建议,故选D.(46)A.考查动词及语境的理解.A.follow跟随;B.clear清除;C.know知道;D.obey服从,听从,按照……行动.句意:节目说:如果你迷路了,你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹,跟着踪迹走.根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.可知,跟着雪地里的踪迹走.故选A.(47)B.考查连词及语境的理解.A.until直到……才;B.after在……之后;C.before 在……之前;D.when当……时候.句意:在他丢了滑雪板之后的九个小时,他发现了来救他的一支救援队.根据he found a team of workers who came to save him.可知,指在丢了滑雪板之后.故选B.(48)C.考查副词及语境的理解.A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Finally最后,终于;C.Surprisingly吃惊地;D.Sadly伤心地.句意:令人吃惊地是,Jake 甚至不必去医院.根据didn't even have to go to hospital.可知,令人吃惊的是在那么冷的晚上竟然没有受伤或冻伤.故选C.(49)B.考查介词及语境的理解.A.with有;B.without没有;C.on关于;D.by凭借.句意:他经历了考验并且没有任何的伤害.根据Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.可知,没有必要去医院,所以应该没有受伤.故选B.(50)D.考查动词及语境的理解.A.enjoy喜欢;B.lose失去;C.kill杀死;D.save 挽救.句意:有时电视能够挽救人的生命.这里根据上文可知Jake想起节目中在雪地里自救的建议,而后采纳了节目的建议救了自己.故选D.6.I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless.I hadto(36)D Grade Six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a(37)C conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that(38)believed me,and my(39)D started to improve in her subject.Months later,she moved into a house near my(40)A.We would walk home together after school.Her constant (不断的) support helped me,especially in my studies,as I knew she would(41)D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally(42)second in my class.Then,after Grade Six,she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)A still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in Grade Seven,we(44)D spoke,but by then I had become the(45)C in my class.When I left my school,I was out of touch with her,as she never answered the(46)C when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day,our paths crossed again.I met her at a wedding.I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?" "You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree(48)A on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others.Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration (启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)C a shoulder."she said.I could not say anything,but I smiled.I'll always thank her.36.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat37.A.stupid(傻的)B.useless C.normal D.secret38.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody39.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades40.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company41.A.change B.look C.improve D.check42.A.received B.came C.caught D.held43.A.but B.as C.or D.so44.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly45.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest46.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine47.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep48.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting49.A.sad B.proud C.good D.pity50.A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生,要他留级,这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师,在她的帮助和鼓励下,作者取得很大进步,但是从此以后,Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注,直到毕业后的一次偶遇,他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因.【解答】36.D考查动词辨析.A jump跳;B attend 参加;C copy复印;D repeat重复.根据I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生,所以不得不留级,选D.37.C考查形容词辨析.A.stupid 蠢得;B.useless无用的;C.normal 正常的;D.secret秘密的.从上下文It was just a(37)conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话,但是后来老师却格外注意我,选C.38.B考查代词辨析.A.everyone每个人;B.someone 某人;C.anyone任何人;D.nobody没有人.从上文After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注,所以作者感到了来自别人的信任,选B.39.D考查名词辨析.A words话;B objects 物体;C classes班级;D grades分数,成绩.根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了,选D.40.A考查名词辨析.A home 家;B school 学校;C hotel旅馆;D company公司.根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师.放学后一起回家.选A.41.D考查动词辨析.A.change 改变;B.look 看;C.improve 提高;D.check核实,检查.根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况,会查他各科的成绩,而且根据下文still kept a constant(不断的) check on me.内容也可以判断选D.42.B.考查动词辨析.A received收到;B came 来;C caught抓住D;held抓住.固定短语:come second获得第二名,句意:最后"我"获得班级第二名,选B.43.A考查连词辨析A but但是(表示转折关系);B as由于(表示原因);C or否则,或者(表示选择关系);D so所以(表示前因后果).从前后句she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)still kept a constant check on me.内容可知此处表示转折关系,句意:老师开始慢慢地疏远"我",但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩,选A.44.D考查副词辨析.A ever曾经;B often 经常;C once曾经;D hardly几乎不.从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远,由此判断当"我"上七年级时,我们几乎就不交谈了,故选D.45.C.考查形容词辨析.A oldest 最老的;B strongest最壮的;C best最好的;D cleverest 最聪明的.but by then I had become the(45)in my class到那时,"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了,故选C.46.C考查名词辨析.A road路;B schoolyard 校园;C phone打电话;D machine机器.根据空后when I called her.可知当"我"给她打电话时,她从不接"我"的电话,故选C.47.B考查动词辨析.A finish完成;B help帮助;C prevent阻止;D keep保持.根据作者说的话I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话",can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事,故选 B.48.A考查动词辨析.A standing 站立;B flying飞;C growing 生长;D sitting坐.从下文I wanted you to be a tree(48)on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others内容可知老师希望作者独立,要像一棵树一样,站在自己的根上,而不是依赖于别人的帮助,故选A.49.B考查形容词辨析.A sad伤心的;B proud自豪的;C good好的;D pity遗憾的.从Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人) and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀,所以老师应该是为他自豪,故选B.50.C考查动词短语辨析.A give up放弃;B get on进展;C look for寻找;D take up拿起.从老师说的话You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人,要靠自己的力量,短语:look for a shoulder"依靠别人",选C.7.I have (1)C my hometown for a few years.It has changed a lot (2)A the years.New roads and beautiful buildings have been (3)C.People in my hometown have realized the(4)C of protecting the environment.They have done many things (5)C planting trees,keeping the roads clean,and not (6)D plastic bags.Now the (7)A is much better than before,and people's life is (8)D than before.The old are doing all kinds of (9)D such as playing(10)A,dancing and playing TaiJi in the park.There are(11)C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town.People's life is not(12)any more.They can relax in many different ways(13)C just watching TV at home.There are also some places(14)A further learning ,especially for the(15)A who want to find good jobs.(1)A.left B.been away C.been away from D.left away(2)A.over B.among C.between D.after(3)A.build B.building C.built D.buildings(4)A.important B.useless C.importance D.use(5)A.for example B.as C.such as D.that is(6)A.use B.used C.useful D.using(7)A.environment B.weather C.life D.hometown(8)A.bad B.worse C.colourful D.more colorful (9)A.games B.matches C.work D.activities(10)A.chess B.the chess C.with chess D.a chess(11)A.few B.less C.more D.much(12)A.interesting B.boring C.bored D.happy(13)A.for example B.in fact C.instead of D.such as(14)A.for B.at C.with D.to。
精选初中英语完型填空专项训练共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Dear Millie,Thank you for(36)C me about Halloween.We also have (37)C festivals,and I like Spring Festival best.Spring Festival is the most important festival in (38).It's to celebrate the lunar calendar's new year(农历新年).(39)A the evening of the Spring Festival,(40)get together and have a big meal.In many places people like (41)fireworks.(42)C are the most traditional food.(43)like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some (44)from their parents or relatives.People put New Year scrolls (对联)on the wall for good fortune.The Spring Festival lasts about two (45)long.People relatives and friends with the words"Have all your wishes".People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have a good rest.Lots of love,Wendy 36.A.saying B.talking C.telling D.speaking37.A.few B.little C.some D.a little38.A.Japan B.China C.America D.Australia39.A.In B.On C.At D.From40.A.Families B.Friends C.Classmates D.Workers41.A.let off B.to let off C.leting off D.let of42.A.Noodles B.Dumplings C.Turkeys D.Pumpkins43.A.Boys B.Girls C.Children D.People44.A.presents B.money C.clothes D.books45.A.days B.weeks C.months D.Years.【分析】略【解答】CCBBA BBCBB2."Put on your seat belt(安全带)!" Everyone gets sick of hearing that. (1) it's good advice.People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed (2)D sitting in the front seat of a car.The US government wants more seat belt laws.It (3)A children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents.In 2005,there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents.More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.If (4)D had been wearing seat belts,500 of those children could be alive today.These children are too (5)to be in baby car seats,but they often sit in the backseat.Seat belt laws in many states only require people in the (6)C seat to wear seat belts.Children who aren't wearing seat belts can be (7)C out of the car.The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown out of the car.New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats(加强座椅)in the car.Booster seats help seat belts fit children (8) .Right now,only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.While parents have the (9)A of whether to wear seat belts or not,children are too young to make that choice.Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt,make sure your children are in seat belts and safety seats.It's the law and it will (10)D their lives.(1)A.And B.But C.So D.Or(2)A.before B.until C.after D.while(3)A.says B.writes C.sounds D.limits(4)A.he B.she C.we D.they(5)A.young B.old C.small D.little(6)A.left B.right C.front D.back(7)A.got B.taken C.thrown D.gone(8)A.directly B.properly C.equally D.patiently(9)A.choice B.channel C.condition D.confidence(10)A.risk B.kill C.lose D.save【分析】文章通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故,主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题.【解答】(1)B 考查连词。
完型填空专项训练50篇[附详细讲解]
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
高中英语完型填空专项训练50篇[附详解]之欧阳歌谷创作
1欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ moneyto send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all t he names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw h er, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better thanor even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2. A. come up withB. agree d withC. been fed up withD. g o t on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finishedB. don’t finishC. will not finishD. ha s finished7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. preferB. loveC. drive D. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasn’t justC. wasn’tD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this fool ish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like,but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give10. A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cartwith two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What h ave those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten3. A. Next dayB. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walksB. wakedC. was walkingD. walking5. A. ruinedB. had eatenC. ateD. had ruin6. A. soB. andC. butD. or7. A. besideB. nearbyC. nearD. near by8. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what9. A. forB. toC. withD. on10.A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because11Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly thatmusic makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year2. A. betterB. worseC. lessD. later3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends4. A. dearB. badC. bigD. small5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully6. A. angryB. busyC. tiredD. lazy7. A. listen s toB. hearsC. watchesD. speaks8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays10.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music12For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. Theywill have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials9. A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. stillB. don’tC. evenD. won’t11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way14. A. the same withB. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers13Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece o f my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!”Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!1. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wrote2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumpingB. playing C. sittingD. sleeping6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surpriseD. happiness10. A. firstB. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop14Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travelmagazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places 13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read15Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人)who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature (文学) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possibleinterest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult4. A. and B. but C. or D. so5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children12. A. are B. show C. find D. add13. A. school B. home C. office D. library14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common16Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “H ave you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with themwhen I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy3. A. afraidB. surprisedC. gladD. sure4. A. whichB. forC. butD. so5. A. playerB. teacherC. doctorD. lawyer6. A. roundB. overC. forD. after7. A. talksB. yearsC. visitsD. stays8. A. answerB. thingC. wordD. trouble9. A. waitedB. thoughtC. stoodD. looked10. A. didB. willC. haveD. do11. A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised12. A. alreadyB. justC. neverD. always13. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. happilyD. carefully14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting15. A. collarB. noseC. mouthD. ear17The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods (时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings6. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful11.A. for B. to C. at D. with12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk13.A. what B. that C. which D. who14.A. of B. about C. out D. for15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To18You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. A. andB. butC. orD. so2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds3. A. goodB. good enoughC. enough goodD. enough4. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived5. A. stonesB. plantsC. woodD. water6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find7. A. everyB. allC. aD. one8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still9. A. withB. inC. onD. by。
(最新)八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.One day a lion met a spider,who was just busy making a web.The lion (1)C for a while and said," How clever you are!How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother."The lion watched a longer while.Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food in the way that I do?"."I am just a small animal, " the spider (2)A."I cannot run fast or fly.(3)C with my web I can catch flying insects(昆虫),and I don't even have to run after them."The lion then asked, "Could you make a (4)for me?Then I would not have to run after animals either.""Sorry,"the spider said." My web can only catch flying insects.But you cannot love(5)D them."The lion was(6)A with the spider.She did not have to work(7)A for food.And she would not help him get his food.So he hit the web and broke it.But the spider jumped (8)the lion's back and bit him."Now you will remember me,"said the spider as she jumped into the grass."Think carefully (9)A you do something bad to other animals.Some of us may be small,but we are very smart."The lion tried to scratch(挠)his back,but he could not reach (10) the spider bit.It itched (发痒) for several days.He remembered the smart spider for a long time.(1)A.rested B.walked C.watched D.listened(2)A.answered B.ran C.asked D.agreed(3)A.And B.Or C.But D.Then(4)A.coat B.web C.home D.wish(5)A.making B.finding C.selling D.eating(6)A.angry B.happy C.sad D.crazy(7)A.hard B.quickly C.late D.lonely(8)A.into B.onto C.under D.with(9)A.before B.after C.until D.though(10)A.when B.where C.what D.how【分析】文章主要介绍了狮子看蜘蛛很轻松就可以用网弄到食物,想让蜘蛛也帮忙弄一个,但蜘蛛没同意,狮子把蜘蛛网弄坏了,蜘蛛咬了狮子一口.【解答】(1)C 考查动词辨析.A休息;B走;C观看;D听;根据前面One day a lion met a spider,who was just busy making a web一天,一只狮子遇到一只蜘蛛,它正忙着做一张网,后面应该是观看了一会,故答案是C.(2)A 考查动词辨析.A回答;B跑;C问;D同意;根据上句问But why don't you catch your food in the way that I do?"但你为什么不用我的方式来抓你的食物呢,这里应该是回答,故答案是A.(3)C 考查连词辨析.A和;B或者;C但是;D然后;根据I cannot run fast or fly.(3)with my web I can catch flying insects前面说不能飞和跑得快,后面说用网能抓住飞的昆虫,表转折关系,故答案是C.(4)B 考查名词辨析.A外套;B网;C家;D愿望;根据Could you make a (4)for me,结合上文,可知这里是让它为狮子也做一张网,故答案是B.(5)D 考查动词辨析.A做;B发现;C卖;D吃;根据My web can only catch flying insects我的网捉的是飞的昆虫,后面应该是你不喜欢吃它们,故答案是D.(6)A 考查形容词辨析.A生气,B开心;C伤心;D疯狂的;根据下句She did not have to work hared for food蜘蛛不努力就能吃到东西,它应该很生气,所以后面才把网弄坏了故答案是A.(7)A 考查副词辨析.A努力地,B快速;C晚;D仔细;根据She did not have to work (6)for food这里指蜘蛛不努力就能吃到东西,work hard努力工作,故答案是A.(8)B 考查介词辨析.A在..里;B到…之上;C在..下;D和..根据后面the lion's back 狮子的后背,应该是跳到上面,故答案是B.(9)A 考查介词辨析.A在…之前;B在…之后;C直到;D虽然;根据Think carefully (10)you do something bad to other animals结合上文咬了一口,可知这里是提醒它下次做坏事前,要想好,故答案是A.(10)B 考查连词辨析.A当..时;B哪儿;C什么;D怎样;根据The lion tried to scratch (挠)his back,but he could not reach (10)the spider bit挠它的后背,后面应该是够不到蜘蛛咬的地方,故答案是B.2.You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon?But (36)C !You'd better not.If a policeman sees you,you' (11)have to pay a fine(罚款).New traffic laws say that (37)A people cross the street when the light is red,they can be fined as much as (50)yuan.Traffic accidents (38) more than (104),(000)people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.(39)and pedestrians(行人)must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to (40)D when they are close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk,cars must stop to let them pass.There are (41)C for bus drivers,too.If bus drivers smoke,drink or make phone calls while driving,policemen will fine them.Buses that carry too many people are (42)A against (违反)the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more (43)A under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also,they shouldn't climb over the fences(隔离栏)to cross streets.If you see a hit﹣and﹣run,tell the police.They may give you a reward.And don't be (44)to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don't worry about money.The new law says that (45)D must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.36.A.hurry B.look C.wait D.listen37.A.if B.while C.so.D.though38.A.did B.killed C.died D.ran39.A.Parents B.Drivers C.Policemen D.Tourists40.A.get off B.keep going C.speed up D.slow down41.A.letters B.articles C.rules D.exercises42.A.also B.sometimes C.never D.often43.A.safely B.slowly C.quickly D.happily44.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.great45.A.students B.teachers C.helpers D.doctors【分析】这是一篇记叙文,短文主要讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去,新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则,这样就可以减少交通事故.也对乐于伸出援助之手的好心人减少了后顾之忧.【解答】36.C.考查动词.A匆忙.B看.C等.D听.句意"你想跑过马路去赶那辆即将离开的公共汽车吗?但__,你最好不要".可知,应该是"等待".选C.37.A.考查连词.A如果.B当…时候.C所以.D虽然.句意"___人们在__灯时横穿马路,就是罚款50元.".可知,用if引导的条件状语从句,意思是"如果".选A.38.B 考查动词,A.did 做B.killed杀害C.died死亡D.ran跑,根据Traffic accidents…more than (104,000)people in China last year,可知去年在中国有104,000人死于交通事故,故选B.39.B 考查名词,A.Parents父母B.Drivers驾驶员C.Policemen警察D.Tourists游客,根据and pedestrians(行人)must work together to make the streets safer.结合选项,推出句意:司机和行人必须一起努力维护交通安全,故选B.40.D 考查短语,A.get off下车 B.keep going一直走 C.speed up加速 D.slow down 减速,根据when they are close to crosswalks,可知在人行道上,司机必须减速,故选D.41.C.考查名词.A信.B文章.C规则.D练习.句意"对公交车司机也有着新的___.".根据下一句If bus drivers smoke,drink or make phone calls while driving,they can be fined.如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话,他们可能会被罚款.可知,应该是"规则",选C.42.A 考查副词,A.also 也B.sometimes有时 C.never从不 D.often经常,根据Buses that carry too many people are …against(违反)the law,可知公交车司机也会违反交通规则,故选A.43.A 考查副词,A.safely安全地B.slowly慢地C.quickly快速地D.happily 幸福地,根据Pedestrians will have to walk more …under the new law,结合选项,推出句意:在新交规下,行人在路上行走时更要注意安全,故选A.44.B.考查形容词.A开心的.B害怕的.C伤心的.D伟大的.句意"不要__帮助受伤的人们去医院.".可知,应该是不要"害怕".选B.45.D 考查名词,A.students学生B.teachers老师C.helpers助理工人D.doctors医生,根据 help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident,可知在医院,病人没钱,医生也要抢救病号,故选D.3.Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板).His family didn't know that he had a problem.They(36)skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no(37)C of Jake.Jake couldn't find his ski(38)A.In the end,he decided to(39)D his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the(40)C temperatures.But Jake kept(41).At home,Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the(42)A from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed(指向)it up the hill(43)D the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature(44)to a dangerous﹣15℃that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The(45)D always said,"If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks(足迹) through the snow and(46)A them.""I wanted to live my life."remembers Jake."So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours(47)he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.(48)C,Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience(49)any injuries(损伤).So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.Sometimes TV can(50)D your life!36.A.moved on B.kept on C.took on D.turned on37.A.body B.name C.sign D.reason38.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere39.A.put on B.put up C.set up D.take off40.A.warm B.cool C.low D.high41.A.afraid B.calm C.nervous D.worried42.A.advice B.help C.voice D.support43.A.because B.and C.but D.so44.A.felt B.fell C.rose D.stayed45.A.parents B.coach C.teachers D.programmes46.A.follow B.clear C.know D.obey47.A.until B.after C.before D.when48.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Sadly49.A.with B.without C.on D.by50.A.enjoy B.lose C.kill D.save.【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Jake 的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路,然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事.Jake 因为掉了一只滑雪板,在找滑雪板的时候迷路了.当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后,他当机立断,挖了一个洞,自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚.第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路,成功得救.【解答】(36)B.考查动词短语及语境的理解.A.moved on前进;B.kept on继续;C.took on呈现;D.turned on打开.根据His family didn't know that he had a problem.可知,不知道他有出现了问题,所以继续滑雪,故选B.(37)C.考查名词及语境的理解.A.body身体;B.name名字;C.sign,迹象,符号;D.reason原因.句意:当他们到达山顶的时候,没有Jake的踪影.根据 d his ski ____ ____.In the end,he decided to ________ his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.可知,因为Jake的滑雪板丢了一个,所以不能够滑雪下山,没有跟上其他的人.所以其他人到了山下,看不见Jake,故选C.(38)A.考查代词及语境的理解.A.anywhere任何地方;一般用于否定句;B.everywhere每个地方;C.somewhere某个地方;一般用于肯定句.D.nowhere没有地方.句意:Jake到处找不到他的滑雪板.因为是否定句所以用 anywhere,故选A.(39)D.考查动词短语语境的理解.A.put on穿上;B.put up举起;C.set up建立;D.take off脱下,起飞,成功.句意:最后,他决定脱下他的另一只滑雪板,然后步行回家.根据 walk down the mountain.可知,脱下另一只滑雪板,走着下山.故选D.(40)C.考查形容词及语境的理解.A.warm暖和的;B.cool凉爽的;C.low低的;D.high高的.句意:他知道那天晚上在气温很低的情况下他可能会死.根据the temperature ______to a dangerous ﹣15℃ that night,可知,温度很低.故选C.(41)B.考查形容词及语境的理解.A.afraid害怕的;B.calm平静的;C.nervous紧张的;D.worried担心的.句意:但是Jake保持平静的心态.根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.可知,他静下心了来思考如何自救.故选B.(42)A.考查名词及语境的理解.A.advice建议;B.help帮助;C.voice声音;D.support支持.句意:他记起在节目中看到了一些建议,他应该在雪里挖一个洞.根据knew that he should build a hole in the snow.这是节目中给出的建议.故选A.(43)D.考查连词及语境的理解.A.because因为;B.and和;C.but但是,表示前后是转折关系;D.so因此,表示前后是因果关系.句意:他挖了一个洞,洞口向上,因此风就不能吹进去了.这里是因果关系,故选D.(44)B.考查动词及语境的理解.A.felt感觉;B.fell落下,摔倒;C.rose站起来;D.stayed保持,停留.句意:在洞的外面,那天晚上气温降到危险的零下15度.指气温的下降用fall,气温的上升用rise,故选B.(45)D.考查名词及语境的理解.A.parents父母;B.coach教练;C.teachers老师;D.programmes节目.句意:节目说:如果你迷路了,你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹,跟着踪迹走.根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.可知,这里指节目中给出的建议,故选D.(46)A.考查动词及语境的理解.A.follow跟随;B.clear清除;C.know知道;D.obey服从,听从,按照……行动.句意:节目说:如果你迷路了,你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹,跟着踪迹走.根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.可知,跟着雪地里的踪迹走.故选A.(47)B.考查连词及语境的理解.A.until直到……才;B.after在……之后;C.before 在……之前;D.when当……时候.句意:在他丢了滑雪板之后的九个小时,他发现了来救他的一支救援队.根据he found a team of workers who came to save him.可知,指在丢了滑雪板之后.故选B.(48)C.考查副词及语境的理解.A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Finally最后,终于;C.Surprisingly吃惊地;D.Sadly伤心地.句意:令人吃惊地是,Jake 甚至不必去医院.根据didn't even have to go to hospital.可知,令人吃惊的是在那么冷的晚上竟然没有受伤或冻伤.故选C.(49)B.考查介词及语境的理解.A.with有;B.without没有;C.on关于;D.by凭借.句意:他经历了考验并且没有任何的伤害.根据Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.可知,没有必要去医院,所以应该没有受伤.故选B.(50)D.考查动词及语境的理解.A.enjoy喜欢;B.lose失去;C.kill杀死;D.save 挽救.句意:有时电视能够挽救人的生命.这里根据上文可知Jake想起节目中在雪地里自救的建议,而后采纳了节目的建议救了自己.故选D.4.How do you go to school?Some students may answer,"By car".Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).You needn't feel(1)A if you have no cars.It's true that cars are(2).Many people find it hard to think about(3)life will be like if they have no cars.But now more people know that too many cars bring great(4)D.They make streets too(5)C.People are trying to stop pollution (污染)from cars.One way is to make(6)A cars.But it (7)D much to make these cars.And more people think about better ways.We can(8) our lifestyle.A lot of Americans go to work(9)A their bikes now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.It helps people get strong.Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world (10)D pollution some day.(1)A.bad B.good C.well D.better(2)A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.dangerous(3)A.how B.what C.why D.where(4)A.lessons B.fun C.skills D.problems(5)A.small B.clean C.busy D.modern(6)A.green B.red C.yellow D.white(7)A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs(8)A.have B.change C.enjoy D.make(9)A.on B.by C.with D.ride(10)A.with B.in C.has D.without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了,给社会带来了一些污染的问题,需要引起全世界人的重视,如果生产环保的车造价太高,我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切.【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1:A 考查形容词.A.bad糟糕的,不好;B.good好的;C.well好;D.better更好.根据if you have no cars,可知没有车会感觉不好,结合句意:如果你没有车,你不必觉得不好,故选A.2:B 考查形容词.A.interesting有趣的;B.important 重要的;C.difficult 困难的;D.dangerous危险的.根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars.可知车是重要的,故选B.3:B 考查疑问词.A.how 怎样;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.where哪里.根据题干,可知这里缺少like的宾语,所以用what作宾语,结合句意:许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子.故选B.4:D 考查名词.A.lessons功课;B.fun 有趣;C.skills技巧;D.problems问题.根据They make streets too .可知这里指车带来的问题,结合句意:但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题,故选D.5:C 考查形容词.A.small小的;B.clean干净的;C.busy忙的;D.modern 现代的.根据常识可知车辆多了,肯定街道繁忙,结合句意:他们使街道太繁忙.故选C.6:A 考查形容词.A.green绿色的;B.red 红色的;C.yellow黄色的;D.white白色的.根据People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染,结合句意:一个方法是生产环保的车.故选A.7:D 考查动词.A.takes花费,常常用it作主语;B.spends花费,常用人作主语;C.pays付钱,常用句型:sb pay+钱数+for sth;D.costs花费,常用物或事情作主语.根据题干,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to make these cars,故选D.8:B 考查动词.A.have有;B.change改变;C.enjoy 喜欢;D.make制造.根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知这里指人们改变了生活方式,结合句意:我们改变我们的生活方式.故选B.9:A 考查介词.A.on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike;B.by+bike骑自行车;C.with 用;D.ride动词.根据go to work,可知这里已经有动词了,故用介词短语,结合后面的their bikes,只能用on,故选A.10:D 考查介词.A.with和…一起 B.in在里面 C.has有 D.without没有,根据前文a green world,可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界,故选D.5.An old farmer lived with his grandson.Each morning,the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked,"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you,(36)I can't understand it,and I forget it easily.What's the use of reading it?"The grandfather said,"Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the (37)D and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather (38)A,but all the water ran(39)D he got home.The grandfather laughed,"You'll have to move faster next time."This time,the boy (40)A faster,but again the basket was empty.He told his grandfather that is was (41)A to carry water in a basket.He wanted to use a bottle instead,but the old man said,"I just want a basket of water.You're not (42)hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run.He again put the basket into the river and ran hard.But there wasn't anything in it again.He said (43)A,"Look,Grandpa,it's useless!""Watch the basket."said the grandfather.For the first time,the boy found the basket was different.It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a(44) one,inside and out."Boy,you might not understand or remember (45)D when you read the book,but when you read it,you will be different,inside and out.That's what you got from it."36.A.so B.but C.or D.and37.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river38.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did39.A.as B.after C.until D.before40.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew41.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant42.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying43.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily44.A.white B.clean C.new D.black45.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD6.Food is important.Everyone needs to (1)D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is (2)C.We begin to get knowledge even when we are young.Small children are(3)A in everything around them.They learn(4)D while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to(5)D science books,storybooks and anything else they like.When they find something new,they have to ask questions and (6)A to find out the answers. What is the best (7)C to get knowledge?If we learn (8)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are (9)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand (10)D.So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn.(1)A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat(2)A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat(3)A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good(4)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything(5)A.lend B.write C.learn D.read(6)A.try B.have C.think D.wait(7)A.place B.school C.way D.road(8)A.on B.with C.to D.by(9)A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes(10)A.harder B.much C.well D.better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】(1)D句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",符合句意.故选D.(2)C句意:这种食物是知识.根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",符合句意.故选C.(3)A句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.根据下文"When they find something new,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",符合句意.故选A.(4)D句意:当他们看和听得时候,他们学习任何东西.根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候,可以学习任何东西.anything意为"任何东西",符合句意.故选D.(5)D句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",符合句意.故选D.(6)A句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".故选A.(7)C句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",符合句意.故选C.(8)D句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".故选D.(9)B句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".故选B.(10)D句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",符合句意.故选D.7.Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch_(1)D shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show(2)A their dogs in the Times Square in New York.It is wonderful and (3).It's not easy to(4)C dogs.The dog owners must know(5)dogs very well.(6)A,they must learn about the forms of the dogs' bodies,their colours and what they like and(7). Then, the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs. The well﹣dressed dogs(8)A on the catwalk (展台). Some of them are really smart, and some are interesting.At last,an (9)C dog gets first prize.It looks (10)A a taxi. People all think it is the best one.(1)A. film B. taxi C. talk D. fashion(2)A. for B. on C. to D. at(3)A. tired B. interesting C. sad D. free(4)A. put B. love C. dress D. wear(5)A. our B. their C. your D. my(6)A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last(7)A. like B. dislike C. love D. enjoy(8)A. walk B. sleep C. swim D. look(9)A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French(10)A. like B. between C. for D. of【分析】文章讲述了美国的狗的主人们为他们的狗狗举办的服装展的情况.【解答】(1)D 考查名词,A. film电影 B. taxi出租车 C. talk谈话 D. fashion时尚,根据后文Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show,可知此处是指是狗狗的时装秀,故选D.(2)A 考查介词,A. for为了 B. on在上面 C. to到…D. at在…,根据have a fashion (时装)show…their dogs,可知是指狗狗的主人为他们的狗狗举行时装秀.for表目的,故选A.(3)B 考查形容词,A. tired疲倦的 B. interesting有趣的 C. sad难过的 D. free自由的,根据wonderful and…,可知and前后是并列,结合语境,推出是精彩和有趣.故选B.(4)C 考查动词,A. put放置 B. love爱 C. dress打扮 D. wear穿,根据It's not easy to…dogs,结合语境,说的狗狗的时装秀,推出此处是指:给狗狗打扮.wear后接衣服,dress sb给某人打扮.故选C.(5)B 考查代词,A. our我们的 B. their他们的 C. your你的 D. my我的,根据The dog owners,可知是指这些狗主人的狗狗,即their dogs他们的狗,故选B.(6)A 考查序数词,A. First首先B. Second第二 C. Third第三 D. Last最后,根据下一句中的Then,推出此处是指"首先",故选A.(7)B 考查动词,A. like喜欢 B. dislike不喜欢 C. love爱 D. enjoy喜欢,根据like and…可知and是并列关系,结合语境,推出此处是指"它们喜欢的和不喜欢的",故选B.(8)A 考查动词,A.walk走B.sleep睡觉C.swim游泳D.look看,根据on the catwalk,结合语境,说的是狗狗时装秀,所以此处是指走在T型台上,故选A.(9)C 考查名词,A. Chinese汉语 B. Japanese日语 C. English英语 D. French法语,根据前面的冠词an,可知后面的名词发音以元音音素开头,故选C.(10)A 考查介词,A. like像 B. between在…和…之间 C. for为了 D. of…的,根据It looks…a taxi,它看起来像一辆出租车.look like看起来像…固定短语,故选A.8.Long long ago,there lived a farmer whose brother was a gardener and owned a wonderful garden.One day the farmer went to(1)D his brother,and was(2)the beautiful garden.His brother(3)A to give him the best apple tree as a gift.The farmer took the tree home and started to wonder(4)C to plant it."If I plant it on the hill,"he said to himself,"the wind might(5)D the fruit.If I plant it on the road,people will see it and take off its(6)."Finally he planted the tree behind his barn(谷仓),"The(7)A would never think to look for it here."(8)C,the tree grew neither flowers nor fruits in two years.The farmer went to his brother and said(9)D,"You have given me a(10)tree.Look!This is the third year and it still grows(11)C but leaves!"When the farmer's brother saw where the tree was,he (12)and said,"You have planted the tree where it is exposed(暴露的)to cold winds,and get neither(13)A nor warmth.How could you(14)D flowers and fruits?You have planted the tree with a greedy and suspicious(贪婪多疑的) heart,so how can you want a(15)harvest?"What do you learn from the story?(1)A.watch B.find C.teach D.visit(2)A.worried about B.surprised at C.tired of D.afraid of(3)A.decided B.supposed C.hoped D.asked(4)A.how B.when C.where D.why(5)A.put off B.take away C.turn down D.shake down (6)A.tree B.fruit C.food D.flower(7)A.thieves B.animals C.neighbors D.children(8)A.Finally B.Firstly C.However D.Luckily(9)A.slowly B.hardly C.excitedly D.angrily(10)A.dead B.bad C.wrong D.young(11)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(12)A.suggested B.laughed C.left D.planted(13)A.sunshine B.water C.air D.earth(14)A.plant B.take C.receive D.expect(15)A.small B.rich C.famous D.poor【分析】这篇短文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事.这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植.一天,农夫去他哥哥家,他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植,回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落,结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实.【解答】1.D 考查动词句意:有一天,农夫去看望这位兄弟.A.watch观看;B.find 找到;C.teach教;D.visit 拜访.上文提到Mike是一个出色的园丁,可知本题答案.根据后句His brother(43)to give him the best apple tree as a gift.The farmer took the tree home 可知农夫去看望他的兄弟,根据go to do sth 去做某事,空格处用动词原形,故选D.2.B 考查形容词短语.句意:对美丽的花园感到惊讶.A.worried about担心;B.surprised at对…感到惊讶;C.tired of 厌烦;D.afraid of 害怕.根据句意,可知农夫对他兄弟的美丽的花园感到惊讶.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶,故选B.43.A 考查动词句意:他的兄弟决定送他最好的苹果树作为礼物.A.decided决定;B.supposed猜想;C.hoped 希望;D.asked 问.根据decide to do sth 决定做某事,根据语境,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A.44.C 考查疑问副词句意:农夫把树带回家,开始想把它种在哪里.A.how 怎样;B.when 什么时候;C.where 哪里;D.why 为什么.根据后文"If I plant it on the hill,"he said to himself,"the wind might(45)the fruit.If I plant it on the road,people will see it and take off its(46)."可知农夫想知道把苹果树种在哪里.故选C.45.D 考查动词短语句意:风可能会把水果吹落.A.put off 推迟;B.take off 拿走;C.turn down 调低音量;D.shake down 摇掉.根据句意,可知山上的风比较大,会吹掉树上的果实,句中might是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选D.46.B 考查名词句意:如果我把它种在路上,人们就会看到它,然后把它取下来.A.tree 树;B.fruit 水果;C.food 食物;D.flower 花.根据前文"If I plant it on the hill,"he said to himself,"the wind might(45)D the fruit.可知人们看到果实,就会把它取下来.故选B.47.A 考查名词句意:小偷不会想到在这里找它的.A.thieves 小偷;B.animals 动物;C.neighbours 邻居;D.children孩子们.根据前文可知,农夫把苹果树种在谷仓后面是为了让小偷不会想到在这里找到果实的.故选A.48.C 考查副词句意:然而,这棵树两年内既无花也无果.A.Finally 最后;B.firstly 首先;C.However 然而;D.Luckily 不幸的是.按照正常情况,两年内苹果树应该会开花和结果,根据句意,这棵树两年内既无花也无果,所以用however来表示转折,however 位于句首,首字母大写,故选C.49.D 考查副词句意:农夫走到他弟弟跟前愤怒地说.A.slowly 慢慢地;B.hardly 几乎不;C.excitedly 兴奋地;D.angrily 生气地.根据前文the tree grew neither flowers nor fruits in two years.和后文,"You have given me a(50)tree.可知农夫生气地对他兄弟说道,故选D.50.B 考查形容词句意:你给了我一棵坏树.A.dead 死的;B.bad 坏的,不好的;C.wrong 错误的;D.young 年轻的.根据后文This is the third year and it still grows(51)C but leaves!"可知农夫认为他兄弟给了他一个不好的树,故选B.51.C 考查不定代词句意:这是第三年了,它除了叶子什么也不长!A.something 某事;B.anything 任何东西;C.nothing 什么也没有;D.everything 一切.根据句意,可知那棵树除了叶子什么也不长.故选C.52.B 考查动词句意:农夫的兄弟看到树种的地方,他笑着说道.A.suggested 建议;B.laughed 大笑;C.left 离开;D.planted 种植.根据句意,农夫的哥哥知道了树为什么不开花不结果的真相后才会大笑.根据语境,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B.53.A 考查名词句意:你把这棵树栽在受寒风影响很大的地方了,既没有阳光也没有温暖.A.sunshine 阳光;B.water 水;C.air 空气;D.earth 地球.根据前句You have planted the tree where it is exposed(暴露的) to cold winds,可知既没有阳光也没有温暖,故选A.54.D 考查动词句意:你怎么能期待鲜花和水果?A.plant种植;B.take拿走;C.receive 收到;D.expect 期待.根据前文可知,苹果树栽在既没有阳光也没有温暖的地方,是不会开花结果的.句中could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选D.55.B 考查形容词句意:你已经抱着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心将那棵树种了下去,你怎么能想要丰收呢?A.small 小的;B.rich 丰富的;C.famous 著名的;D.poor 贫穷的.根据句意,可知带着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心去做事,是不能有丰富的收获的,故选B.9.Ivan sat on the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and (1). He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily." Why am I so different?" he said to (2)C.。
〖最新〗初中英语完型填空专项训练共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to(16)C your eyes and your heart to see them.I saw(17)C just the other day.The local(18)A had just let out,and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus(19(D by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl,no more than 7 years old,(20)the bus and started running quickly to the(21)D.The smile on her face was quite sweet.I(22)A up the hill to see where she was going.I saw her dad waiting for her.As she got C23 C,her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下) to(24)her.He wrapped(缠绕) his powerful(25)D around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes(26)A a bit as I watched this scene.I(27)A all the times my own children had run into my arms with(28)D faces and loving hearts.Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打断)when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭).I saw the school bus quickly pulling away,and started to(29) it again.However,this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that(30) moment and stored it safely in my soul,where I knew it would remain forever.16.A.clean B.protect C.open D.shut17.A.it B.that C.one D.another18.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.market19.A.returned B.turned C.drove D.stopped20.A.got on B.got off C.went through D.broke out21.A.bus B.man C.end D.house22.A.looked B.took C.climbed D.showed23.A.warmer B.older C.closer D.thinner24.A.push B.greet C.touch D.save25.A.head B.foot C.legs D.arms26.A.watered B.closed C.rested D.cheered27.A.remembered B.reminded C.missed D.preferred28.A.gentle B.pretty C.nervous D.smiling29.A.fix B.follow C.call D.catch30.A.quiet B.beautiful C.lost D.sad.【分析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.作者由爸爸张开双臂迎接放学回家的女儿入手,告诉我们生活中有很多美好的时刻,还有家是爱永远也不会停止的地方.【解答】16.C.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.clean打扫、使清洁;protect 保护;open打开;shut 关闭.根据"to see them"确定选择open.句意:你所做的一切就是睁开眼睛,打开你的心,去欣赏他们.故选C.17.C.考查代词.四个选项都是代词.it 它;that 那个;one一个;another 另一个.上文说生活中有很多美好的时刻;根据下文的叙述及"My eyes(26)a bit as I watched this scene"可知,她看到了一件事,即一个美好的时刻.one指一个美好的时刻.故选C.18.A.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.school学校;hospital医院;restaurant 餐馆;market 市场.根据下文"and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"所说,自己正在一辆校车后面.因此本句说:当地学校刚刚放学.故选A.19.D.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.returned 返回;turned 变得;drove 驾驶;stopped 停止.根据上文"The local(18)had just let out,and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"可知,学校刚刚放学,而自己正好在一辆校车后面.因此,本句说:校车停在坐落于山顶上的一座房子附近.故选D.20.B.考查一般过去时及短语get off.四个选项都是动词过去式短语.got on 上车;got off 下车;went through穿过;broke out 爆发.根据后面的"and started running quickly"可知,小女孩下车(get off).句意:一个不超过7岁的小女孩从公交车上下来.故选B.21.D.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.bus 公交车;man 男人;end结尾、末尾;house 房子.根据上文"The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill"可知,校车停在山顶的一座房子附近,故本句说:小女孩迅速朝房子跑去.故选D.22.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.looked看;took拿、带走;climbed 爬;showed 展示.根据句中的"up the hill to see"应选择looked.look up 抬头看.句意:我抬头向上顶看,看她到哪里去.故选A.23.C.考查形容词比较级.四个选项都是形容词比较级.warmer更温暖;older 更老;closer 更近;thinner 更瘦.根据上文"A little girl …got off the bus and started running quickly to the house"可知,女孩从公交车上下来就朝自己的家跑去,因此,当她跑到近处时,她爸爸微笑着.故选C.24.B.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.push 推;greet问候;touch接触;save 节省.根据句中的"knelt down"确定选择greet.句意:(她爸爸)蹲下来迎接她.故选B.25.D.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.head 头;foot 脚;legs腿;arms 胳膊.根据后面的"and gave her a huge hug"可知,小女孩的爸爸张开有力的双臂(arm)给她一个大大的拥抱,故选D.26.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.watered 浇水;closed 关上、合上;rested 休息;cheered 欢呼.根据后面的"as I watched this scene"可知,这一幕让"我"的双眼湿润(water)了,故选A.27.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.remembered记得;reminded 提醒;missed失去、思念;preferred 喜欢.根据后面的"all the times my own children had run into my arms"可知,"我"记得(remember)自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候,故选A.28.D.考查动名词.四个选项中前三个是形容词,最后一个是动名词.gentle 温和的;pretty 漂亮的;nervous 紧张的;smiling 微笑.根据后面的"faces and loving hearts"可知,孩子微笑着(smiling)扑进"我"的怀里,故选D.29.B.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.fix 修理;follow跟从;call 呼喊、打电话;catch赶上、接住、引起、看见.根据后面的"I saw the school bus quickly pulling away"可知,看到校车开走了,"我"决定再次跟着(follow)它走.故选B.30.B.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.quiet 安静的;beautiful 美丽的;lost 失去的;sad伤心的.根据首句"Life is full of beautiful moments."可知,此处是说美好的(beautiful)时刻,故B.2.Welcome to London.You may visit many interesting(36)C here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go (37)A it.Many people from other countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.Boats (38)D Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world(39) it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its (40)C.You can (41)C across Tower Bridge at any time.Hyde Park is in the center of the(42)D.It's a great city park in the world.It (43)A very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming,boating,bike riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of(44)D are free.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll (45) a good time there.36.A.people B.rooms C.places D.animals37.A.on B.with C.at D.for38.A.lie B.clean C.find D.leave39.A.If B.Because C.When D.So40.A.history B.river C.name D.boat41.A.play B.dance C.walk D.work42.A.school B.street C.house D.city43.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sees44.A.us B.you C.it D.them45.A.tell B.have C.design D.listen.【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景.泰晤士河很美,上面有来来去去的船.塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一,因为附近的伦敦塔而得名.海德公园也在市中心,是世界上最好的城市公园之一.伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆.【解答】36.C.考查名词辨析. people 人; rooms 房间;places 地方; animals 动物.根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London,可知该句句意是:你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方.因"many" 很多,修饰可数名词复数;"interesting"有趣的,是形容词,可修饰名词,所以该空填名词"places",故选C.37.A.考查介词辨析.on 在……上面;with 和;at 在(时间的某一点);for为,给.题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河,所以可推知该句的意思是:许多船舶在它上面来来去去.因此该空填介词on,故选A.38.D.考查动词辨析.lie 躺;clean 清洁;find 找到;leave离开.根据前一句可知:One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥.而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船,所以可推知:船每隔半小时发一次,即:船每隔半小时离开塔桥.又因本句是主谓宾结构,主语boats是复数形式,故选D.39.B.考查连词.if 如果,可引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;when 什么时候,引导时间状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句.根据分句: it is near the Tower of London,句意:它离伦敦塔很近.根据分句: Tower Bridge gets its …句意:塔桥出名.前后两个分句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用because来引导,故选B.40.C.考查名词辨析.history历史;river 河;name 名字;boat船.根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London.因为它离伦敦塔很近.可知所以塔桥出名,又因关键词"its"它的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词,故选C.41.C.考查动词辨析. play玩; dance 跳舞;walk 步行;work工作.根据题干可知固定短语:walk across步行穿过,又因关键词"can" 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选C.42.D.考查名词辨析. school 学校;street 街道;house 房子; city城市.根据后一句:It's a great city park in the world.可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园.所以可推知该句的句意是:海德公园在这个城市的中心.又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词,故选D.43.A.考查感官动词.looks 看; feels 感觉;tastes 尝; sees看到.根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园,可知它看起来非常的漂亮.又因该句是主系表结构,所以可用感官动词做系动词,结合选项,故选A.44.D.考查人称代词.us 我们,宾格形式;you你,你们;it 它;them它们,是宾格形式.根据分句:London has a lot of museums.:伦敦有很多博物馆.可知后面分句的意思是:它们中的一些是免费的.又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式,故选D.45.B.考查动词辨析.tell 告诉;have 有;design 设计;listen听.根据题干可知固定搭配:have a good time 玩的高兴,过得愉快.又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形,故选B.3.At that time,I was a teacher of a primary school.One day,my students were going to have class,but Duane still (1)there.Duane was a clever and lovely boy,but he didn't have a(2)C family.His mother liked drinking and hardly had time to (3)A him.Thinking that maybe he had a bad night,I walk over to ask (4)D was the matter.As he looked at me,I could (5)D he was disappointed(失望的)."Mrs.Brown,don't you want to open my gift?"he asked."I put it on your (6)."As I look at my desk,I found a small box that was (7)D with colorful paper.Although(尽管)I have only been a teacher(8)A three months,I have learned how to(9)C a student to explain a gift.So I asked Duane to tell me about the gift.Duane said that(10)C the box I would find two good gems(宝石).When I open the box,I was(11)C by the sight and smell of two beer caps(盖).Duane told me thatthey were two earrings(耳环).He found that I never (12)earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.I cried.One of my ears was (13)D when I was young.I never wore earrings (14)A I didn't want people to find my ugly ears.School years come and go,but the (15)of my special gift will never fail to warm my heart,or disappear from my mind.(1)A.studied B.stood C.lay D.ran(2)A.poor B.modern C.happy D.sad(3)A.look after B.look at C.look over D.look for(4)A.how B.whether C.which D.what(5)A.stand B.hear C.smell D.see(6)A.chair B.desk C.bed D.sofa(7)A.put B.opened C.chosen D.covered(8)A.for B.in C.at D.on(9)A.order B.invite C.encourage D.make(10)A.from B.to C.inside D.outside(11)A.scared B.sad C.surprised D.excited(12)A.put on B.wore C.took off D.carried(13)A.grew B.missed C.experienced D.hurt(14)A.because B.so C.until D.if(15)A.story B.memory C.past D.thought【分析】本文讲述了作者的学生因为看到她从不戴耳环,所以送了她两个漂亮的"宝石"作为耳环,就连多年后作者再回忆起这一幕,心里都是满满地感动.【解答】(1)B.考查动词辨析.studied 学习;stood站立;lay躺;ran跑.根据my students were going to have class,可知,其他学生打算去上课了,但是他仍然站在那,故选B.(2)C.考查形容词辨析.poor穷的;modern现代的;happy幸福的;sad悲伤的.根据His mother liked drinking ,可知,他有一个不幸福的家庭,故选C.(3)A.考查动词短语辨析.look after照顾;look at看;look over检查;look for寻找.根据句意,没有时间照顾他,故选A.(4)D.考查宾语从句辨析.how怎样;whether是否;which哪一个;what 什么.固定搭配:what was the matter"发生什么了",故选D.(5)D.考查动词辨析.stand站立;hear听到;smell闻起来;see 看见.根据he was disappointed,可知,是看出他是失望的,故选D.(6)B.考查名词辨析.chair椅子;desk桌子;bed床;sofa沙发.根据As I look at my desk,可知,此处是指桌子,故选B.(7)D.考查动词辨析.put放;opened打开;chosen选择;covered覆盖.根据a smallbox that was…with colorful paper,可知,一个小盒子被彩纸包住,故选D.(8)A.考查介词辨析.for为了;in在……里;at在;on在……上.three months是一段时间,要与for一起连用,句子用现在完成时,故选A.(9)C.考查动词辨析.order预定;invite邀请;encourage鼓励;make制作.根据So I asked Duane to tell me about the gift,可知,是鼓励学生解释礼物,故选C.(10)C.考查介词辨析.from从;to到;inside在……里面;outside在……外面.根据the box I would find two good gems,可知,在箱子里会发现两个漂亮的宝石,故选C.(11)C.考查形容词辨析.scared害怕的;sad悲伤的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的.根据by the sight ,可知,是被眼前的情景惊讶到了,故选C.(12)B.考查动词短语辨析.put on穿上,强调动作;wore 穿,强调状态;took off脱下;carried搬运.earrings指"耳环",佩戴配饰要用wear,故选B.(13)D.考查动词辨析.grew生长;missed想念;experienced经历;hurt 伤害.根据I didn't want people to find my ugly ears,可知,年轻的时候耳朵受伤了,故选D.(14)A.考查连词辨析.because因为;so所以;until 直到;if如果.根据I didn't want people to find my ugly ears,可知,后文是解释不想戴耳环的原因,故选A.(15)B.考查名词辨析.story故事;memory记忆;past过去;thought思想.根据School years come and go,可知,每一年来来去去,但是这个特别礼物的记忆让作者留下了深刻印象,故选B.4.Long long ago there was a poor little girl who lived near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her.So she often (41)D sad and lonely.One day,when she was walking in the forest,she found that a small(42)A was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away (43)C failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away,the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女).The little girl was very (44)A."Thank you for(45)D me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true."said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said,"I want to be(46)!"The fairy said,"Very well.I will help you."And she said something in the little girl's ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up,she was (47)A ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers.No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the(48)of her happiness.She always smiled and (49)C,"The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind (50) when I was a little girl."When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying,the neighbours in the (51)Aall gathered around her bed because they were (52)D that her secret of happiness would die with her.They asked,"Please tell us (53) the kind fairy said."The lovely old woman still(54)C and said,"She told me that everyone needed me,no matter how safe they seemed,no matter how rich or poor,no matter how old or (55)A.She said that helping others would make me happy all my life."41.A.thought B.found C.sounded D.felt42.A.butterfly B.bird C.snake D.squirrel43.A.so B.or C.but D.as44.A.surprised B.tired C.crazy D.nervous45.A.catching B.hearing C.killing D.saving46.A.smart B.happy C.rich D.famous47.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly48.A.problem B.secret C.power D.lesson49.A.asked B.hoped C.answered D.spoke50.A.king B.fairy C.ghost D.princess51.A.village B.town C.city D.world52.A.excited B.pleased C.glad D.afraid53.A.when B.what C.how D.why54.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled D.jumped55.A.young B.great C.nice D.quiet.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个小女孩因为自己的善良与乐于助人,救了一个化为蝴蝶的小仙女,小仙女满足了她要一直开心快乐幸福的愿望,村里的人一直在询问她幸福的秘密,临终前她告诉人们要怀着一颗善良的心,乐于帮助任何有困难的人.【解答】41﹣45 DACAD 46﹣50 BABCB 51﹣55 ADBCA41.D.考查动词,thought 认为;found 找到;sounded 听起来;felt 感觉;根据上文She had no family and no one to love her.可知推断出:因为女孩没有家人也没有人喜欢她,所以她经常会感到孤单和伤心.句子中sad/lonely为形容词,前面要用系动词,作表语,故选:D.42.A.考查名词,butterfly 蝴蝶;bird 鸟;snake蛇;squirrel 松鼠;根据后文The butterfly tried to fly away…也出现了蝴蝶,故选:A.43.C.考查连词,so 所以;or或者;but 但是;as 像…一样;根据failed,结合前文tried to fly away,可知前后是转折关系,结合句意:那只蝴蝶想飞走但是却失败了.故选:C.44.A.考查形容词,surprised 惊讶的;tired 劳累的;crazy 疯狂的;nervous 不安的;根据前文the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女),可知蝴蝶康复以后变成了仙女,可知小女孩会很惊讶,故选:A.45.D.考查动词,catching追逐;hearing 听到;killing 杀害;saving 拯救;根据The kind little girl saved the butterfly ,可知小女孩救了蝴蝶,所以蝴蝶说谢谢小女孩救了自己.故选:D.46.B.考查形容词,smart聪明的;happy快乐的;rich 富有的;famous 有名的;根据后文No one in the village was as happy as she was,可知小女孩非常快乐,可知她想要快乐,故选:B.47.A.考查频度副词,always 总是;never 从来不;seldom 很少;hardly 几乎不;根据was popular among the villagers,可知深受村民欢迎,说明小女孩长大她总是帮助自己身边有困难的人们.故选:A.48.B.考查名词,problem 问题;secret 秘密;power 力量;lesson 课程;根据后文小女孩的回答The secret of my happiness is…,推出好多人都问她如此快乐的秘密.故选:B.49.C.考查动词,asked 询问;hoped 希望;answered 回答;spoke 说;根据前文Everyone asked her ,可知别人问她,所以她会回答.故选:C.50.B.考查名词,king 国王;fairy 小仙女;ghost 鬼魂,幽灵;princess(公主)根据the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女),可知蝴蝶变成了一个小仙女,所以小女孩说快乐的秘密就是小的时候听了一个小仙女的话.故选:B.51.A.考查名词,village 村庄;town 城镇;city 城市;world 世界;根据短文一开始提到lived near a forest,推出小女孩生长在一个小村庄里,故选:A.52.D.考查形容词,excited 兴奋的;pleased 高兴的;glad 开心的;afraid 害怕的;根据because they were …that her secret of happiness would die with her,结合选项,推出句意:他们害怕小女孩死后没人告诉他们快乐的秘密.故选:D.53.B.考查疑问词,that 这;what 什么;how 怎样;why 为什么;根据Please tell us …the kind fairy said,结合选项,推出句意:告诉我们那个小仙女说了什么.疑问词在宾语从句中充当宾语,故选:B.54.C.考查动词,shouted 大喊;cried 痛哭;smiled 微笑;jumped 跳动;根据前文She always smiled ,可知小女孩回答的时候微笑着说,现在临终前依旧微笑,故选:C.55.A.考查形容词,young 年轻;great 好的;nice 好的;quiet 安静;根据no matter how safe they seemed,no matter how rich or poor,no matter how old or…,结合选项,推出句意:无论危险与否,无论贫穷还是富有,无论年老还是年幼.故选:A.5.My father was a self﹣taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)player.He was one of the best players in our town.He could not (1)C music,but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times,he could play it.When he was young,he was a(2)of a small country music band.They played at local dances and the radio station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family.We three children sang along.(3)A played the mandolin like my father.He could(4) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin.He seemed to shine when he was playing.You could see his(5)C in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another(6)A in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to(7)D the family.Unluckily he had an(8) one day and lost one finger.He couldn't play as(9)C as before.From then on,every time we asked him to play,he would make up reasons to(10)A down our request.However,we missed his performance so much.(11)D,he agreed and said"Okay,but remember,I can't hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way I(12) to".When he played the old mandolin,it carried us back to a(13)C,happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man.(14)A was what he was doing all his life.If he could give (15)to others,he would,especially his family.He was always there,sacrificing(牺牲)his time to see that his family had enough in their life.(1)A.express B.raise C.read D.lead(2)A.dancer B.member C.driver D.friend(3)A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody(4)A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt(5)A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry(6)A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby(7)A.start B.work C.value D.support(8)A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam(9)A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud(10)A.turn B.break C.close D.lay(11)A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally(12)A.regretted B.used C.kept D.pointed(13)A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful(14)A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking(15)A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了父亲是一名曼陀林琴手,年轻时他经常和他的乐队在当地演出,然而在为维持家庭生计到一个工厂打工时,失去了一个手指,于是父亲再没有弹琴,然而在我们的一再邀请下,他又给我们弹琴,通过这些事,告诉我们父亲是一个一生为了家庭付出的人.【解答】(1)C 考查固定搭配read music 表示识谱根据下文but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times,he could play it.但是如果他听几次这首曲子,他就会弹下来这个转折句可知父亲不会识谱,read music 表示识谱,故选C(2)B 考查固定搭配a member of 成员之一根据下文They played at local dances and the radio station他们经常在当地舞会和音乐电台演奏可知,父亲是一个乐队的成员之一,故选B(3)A 考察不定代词 A表示没有人,B表示某人,C 表示任何人,D 表示每个人,根据…played the mandolin like my father本句及下句He could(44)…your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴,他能用音乐…你的心灵可知,故选A(4)B 考查动词用法根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father,没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴,because he could…your heart 可以推知因为他能触碰你的心灵,touch your heart故选B(5)C 考查名词辨析 A表示疑惑,B表示真实,C表示骄傲,D表示担心,根据上文Heseemed to shine when he was playing.当他演奏时看上去非常阳光,推断本句为你能看到他用自己的能力为家庭演奏那么好是他的骄傲,故选C(6)A 考查名词辨析,A表示工作,B表示钱包,C表示游戏,D表示爱好.根据后半句because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to(47)…the family.因为在乐队的报酬不足以…家庭生计,推断本句为但是父亲后来不得不另找一份工作,故选A(7)D 考查动词用法,根据上文及本句But Dad had to find another job in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to(47)…the family.句意但是父亲后来不得不另找一份工作因为在乐队的报酬不足以…家庭生计可知这里应是指维持或支撑support,故选D(8)B 考查名词辨析.根据下文and lost one finger.并且失去了一只手指,可知考查固定搭配 had an accident 发生了事故,故选B(9)C 考查副词用法A表示深深的,B表示快的,C表示好,D表示声音大,根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger.不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指,因为他失去了一只手指,推断本句是不能弹得和以前一样好,故选C(10)A 考查固定短语搭配,根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger.不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指,所以From then on,every time we asked him to play,he would make up reasons to(50)…down our request从那时起,每次我们要他弹奏,他总是找理由…我们的请求,结合down可知此处应用固定短语turn down 拒绝.故选A(11)D 考查副词用法,根据上文However,we missed his performance so much,然而,我们非常想念他的表演,可知最后父亲同意了,故选D(12)B 考查固定搭配,词组 used to表示过去一向,根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger.不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指,因为父亲失去了一只手指,所以I can't hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way I (52)…to结合to可知这里是说我不能像以往那样的方式按住琴弦.词组used to表示过去常常做什么.故选B.(13)C 考查形容词用法A表示仔细的,B表示遗忘的,C表示幸福的,D表示有益的,根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father,He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴,他能用曼陀林琴的音乐触动你的心灵可知当时孩子们的幸福,所以When he played the old mandolin,当他弹起曼陀林琴时,仿佛它带我们回到了过去那个幸福,愉快的生活,故选C(14)A 考查动词用法,A表示付出,B表示收获,C表示改变,D表示带走,根据上文的故事可知,父亲是一个肯为家庭付出的人,付出是他一生的所做的一切,故选A(15)B 考查形容词用法,A表示产品,B表示快乐,C表示目的,D表示耐心,根据上文it carried us back to a cheerful happy time in our lives.可知,父亲的曼陀林琴声带我们回到幸福愉快的生活可知,只要能给他人带来快乐,尤其是他的家人,他就去做.故选B6.All the students were playing outside after lunch except Karen,Judy and me."Look,I found some pieces of chalk this morning. "Karen (1)C up a box."Wow !It would be fun to write on the blackboard,"Judy said." (2)A Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that, " I said in a low voice."Don't be (3)D,Janet.No one will ever know, "said Karen.And they were quickly writing on the blackboard.I didn't really want to do that,but I(4) my friends.I knew that we were(5)A class rule.Then Judy had an(6)C."Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands."Judy and Karen started writing.I picked up a(7)A piece of chalk and wrote my Name."Now we'd better get this board clean(8)D Mrs Eiffler comes back, "said Judy.And she began cleaning the board.(9) came off…but my name!Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon."Quick,let's get a(10)C towel ! "said Judy.But my name was(11)D on the blackboard."I think we can use a knife to clean it off." I said.We cleaned the blackboard with he knife and my name came off,but we(12) some scratches on it.Mrs Eiffler never (13)A about the scratches or maybe she never noticed them.But I did."No one will ever know"is(14)D true.Even if no one else(15)out,I knew about it.Sometimes,our punishment (惩罚) for doing something bad is that we have to live with a guilty conscience(内疚感)(1)A looked B.filled C.held D.mixed(2)A.But B.And C.So D.If(3)A.angry B.shy C.lazy D.afraid(4)A.watched B.joined C.supported D.prevented(5)A.breaking B.following C.changing D.making(6)A.instruction B.information C.idea D.interest(7)A.white B.yellow C.red D.blue(8)A.if B.when C.after D.before(9)A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything(10)A.waste B.clean C.wet D.soft(11)A.clearly B.already C.really D.still(12)A.drew B.left C.wrote D.saw(13)A.asked B.discussed C.thought D.heard(14)A.asked B.always C.sometimes D.never(15)A.worked B.found C.came D.checked【分析】作者和小伙伴违反班级规定在黑板上写字,后来在擦黑板时却发现是用蜡笔写的,难以清除,最后用小刀刮掉了,但是在黑板上留下了刮痕.老师虽然没有问过或注意到刮痕,但是作者却感到很内疚.【解答】1.C.考查动词(短语).looked看;filled填充;held举起;mixed混合.据上文"I found some pieces of chalk this morning"可知,今早我发现了一些粉笔头,凯伦举起一个盒子.hold up举起.故选C.2.A.考查连词.But但是;And并且;So因此;If如果.根据上文"It would be fun to write on the blackboard"可知,在黑板上写字会很有趣,但是埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做.故选A.3.D.考查形容词.angry生气的;shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;afraid害怕的.根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知,埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做,于是凯伦安慰我:"不要害怕."故选D.4.B.考查动词.watched观看;joined加入;supported支持;prevented阻止.根据上文"I didn't really want to do that"可知,实际上我不想那样做,但是我加入了朋友的行列.故选B.5.A.考查动名词.breaking打破;following遵守;changing改变;making制作.根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知,埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做,我知道我们在破坏班级规定.故选A.6.C.考查名词.instruction教导;information信息;idea观点(主意);interest兴趣根据下文"Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands"可知,朱迪有了一个主意,让我们看看谁用左手把自己的名字写得最好看.故选C.7.A.考查形容词.white白色的;yellow黄色的;red 红色的;blue蓝色的.根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,我发现自己使用的是一支白色蜡笔,故知这里用的是白色的"粉笔",即我捡起一支白色粉笔,写下我的名字.故选A.8.D.考查连词.if如果;when当……的时候;after在……之后;before在……之前.根据语境可知,现在我们最好在埃弗勒夫人进来之前把这块黑板擦干净.故选D,9.B.考查代词.Something某个事物;Everything每个事物(一切);Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物.根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,因为我的名字是用白色蜡笔写的,所以所有东西都擦掉了……除了我的名词.故选B.10.C.考查形容词.waste废弃的;clean清洁的;wet 湿漉漉的;soft柔软的.根据上文"(9)came off…but my name"可知,因为我的名字还在黑板上,所以朱迪建议:"让我们那一块湿毛巾."故选C.11.D.考查副词.clearly清楚地;already已经;really真地;still仍然.根据上文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,名字是用白色蜡笔写的,所以用湿毛巾没有擦掉,它仍然在黑板上.故选D.12.B.考查动词.drew绘画;left留下;wrote写;saw看到.根据上文"We cleaned the blackboard with his knife and my name came off"可知,我们用他的小刀清理了黑板,所以在黑板上留下了一些刮痕.故选B.13.A.考查动词.asked询问;discussed讨论;thought思考;heard听到.根据语境可知,埃弗勒太太从没问过刮痕的事情,也许她从没注意到.故选A.14.D.考查动词.asked询问;always总是;sometimes 有时;never从不.根据下文。
(2021年整理)完型填空专项训练50篇[附详解]
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1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example,is the color of fire, heat, blood and life。
People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 。
Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines。
Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange isa 4 color。
They associate orange with happiness。
Yellow is the color of __5__。
People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness。
Green is the cool color of grass in __6__。
People say it is a refreshing color。
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1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。
本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析1.B。
根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。
下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。
3.B。
根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。
4.A。
下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。
5.C。
下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。
6.B。
绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。
7.C。
speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。
故C为正确选项。
8.B。
根据上文对yellow的解释。
说明yellow也属于warm color。
9.C。
与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active 合乎文意为正确选项。
10.D。
others相当于other people意为“别的人”。
another指“另一个”。
other one不可单独使用,the other one指“另外的一个”。
11.A。
四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B。
go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。
根据文意,应选go by。
13.B。
way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。
14.C。
比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B。
与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。