专升本英语模拟试题
专升本英语全真模拟试题及答案
专升本公共英语全真模拟试题Part ⅠVocabulary and structure（40 points）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.1. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it __________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been2. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders __________ ill happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this3. Children are very curious __________.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature4. We can assign the work __________ is reliable.A. to whoeverB. to whoC. to whomD. who5. It was essential that the application forms __________ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent6. __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been7. __________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as8. As a public relations officer, he is said __________ some very influential people.A. to knowB. to have been knowingC. to be knowingD. to have known9. Some states have an income tax __________ to that of the federal government.A. sameB. similarC. alikeD. likely10. By the end of the year all but two people __________.A. have leftB. will leaveC. will be leavingD. will have left11. __________ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.A. MomentB. DirectC. DirectlyD. Constant12. All the tasks __________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. had been fulfilled13. __________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whosecommand of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal14. When I caught him __________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating15. The car __________ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out16. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared17. Your hair wants __________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut18. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes __________ the increase ofcancers.A. towardsB. withC. forD. to19. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to __________ signsasking his "guests" not to step on them.A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put off20. __________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the l960'sB. That it was the 1960'sC. That it was in the l960'sD. It was in the 1960's21. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said __________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __________ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed23. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until24. You __________ all this office work! We have a secretary to do that sort of thing.A. shouldn't have doneB. must not have doneC. wouldn't have doneD. can not have done25. He finally __________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded26. The match was cancelled because most of the members __________ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having27. The engine __________ smoke and steam.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off28. Both children and parents intended to visit the Great Wall __________ the weather went worse.A. ifB. unlessC. providingD. until29. Airplanes __________ people to travel through the air.A. forceB. enableC. letD. make30. The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which31. __________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It32. Which sport has the most expenses __________ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniform?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of33. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an __________ .A. averageB. abnormalC. ordinaryD. regular34. No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was35. In some countries, __________ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one36. Our son doesn't know what to __________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take inB. take overC. take upD. take after37. I have kept that portrait __________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days inLondon.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when38. We __________ a large number of cars from Japan.A. makeB. importC. comeD. export39. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse40. Only under special circumstances ______ to take make-up tests.A. permitted are freshmenB. freshmen are permittedC. are freshmen permittedD. are permitted freshmenPart ⅡReading Comprehension（40 points）Passage 1The favorite food in the United States is hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular food among Americans. Besides, fast food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect American life style. Customers can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it . In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore people are able to buy and eat at fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.41. Hamburgers and French fries can be got at __________ the fast food restaurants.A. some ofB. most ofC. a part ofD. all of42. What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant?A. They order and eat their food at the restaurant.B. They buy and take their food out and eat it in their cars or in their homes.C. They order, pay for and get their food in their cars.D. They do any one of the three above-mentioned things.43. Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?A. It is because fast food restaurants are fast, informal, and inexpensive.B. It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants.C. It is because people like to eat hamburgers.D. It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food.44. Is the food in fast food restaurants always ready before the customers order it?A. Yes, is it.B. No, it is seldom ready.C. Yes, it is cooked to order.D. No, not always, but usually. 45. Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food restaurants, aren 45. Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food restaurants, aren’’t they? A. Certainly.B. Yes, they are.C. No, I am afraid not.D. No, only at a few of them.Passage 2 Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even to life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it can not be detected by human senses, that is, can not be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cannot detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver, Similarly, we cannot sense radioactivity without a radio detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hurt anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they re-produce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth. 46. The author' s purpose in writing this passage is __________.A. to explain what nuclear power isB. to explain what nuclear radiation isC. to warn people of the danger of nuclearD. to list the bad points of nuclear power 47. All of the following are the shared qualities of nuclear radiation and common radio waves,except __________.A. they are all around usB. they cannot be touchedC. they cannot be seenD. they cannot be detected by human senses 48. The least serious damage nuclear radiation may do on a person is to __________.A. kill a few cells outright, which will be replaced with healthy onesB. damage a fen cells, which will reproduce themselvesC. kill masses of cells in vital organsD. deform some brain cells 49. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can __________.A. kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of the offspringD. all of the above50. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. the danger of nuclear radiation should not be emphasizedB. only nuclear radiation can cause cancerC. some people might have been hurt by nuclear radiation without their realizing itD. nuclear radiation can cause accidentsPassage 3Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices (设备) , ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster (灾难) , such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller.Of course, this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, a few battles in the war of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided (避免). A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans (新奥尔良) was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty (条约) had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.51. Why does news spread fast?A. Because of a peace agreement.B. Because of the changes of the world.C. Because of new technology.D. Because of modem transportation.52. According to this passage, ________ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. the newsB. new ideasC. fast communicationD. modern technology53. Which of the following statements is true based on the text?A. The world now seems smaller because of the faster communication.B. The world is actually smaller today.C. The world is changing in size.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.54. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried _________.A. by telephoneB. by landC. by airD. by sea55. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed _________.A. by both sidesB. in timeC. in AmericaD. in EnglandPassage 4Anna Douglas was seventy-two years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been the director of a school before she retired, but she needed to keep busy. She was even willing to work without pay. That was the reason she found a volunteer job with an agency. The agency that she chose to work for was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. By talking, she recognized two things. Old people had abilities that were not being used. Old people also had problems--mostly problems with communication.Mrs. Douglas found a new purpose for herself. Through the years, from time to time she had written stories about people for national magazines. Now there was a new subject; old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called "Over Sixty", which focuses on getting old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being misunderstood.Anna Douglas uses her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands the reasons why problems begin. She understands old people and young people, too. For example, one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he came to visit. Mrs. Douglas suggested some ways for him to increase understanding with his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people's music and to watch the most popular television shows."It's important to know something about your grandchildren's world," says Mrs. Douglas. "But most of all, keep your mind open. Do not close out other people. Listen to the other people in your family. Keep on talking. And above all else, keep on listening and communicating. You stop living when you stop sharing ideas with other."56. Mrs. Douglas, aged 72, is _________.A. the director of an agencyB. the director of a schoolC. a business managerD. a columnist57. What Mrs. Douglas needs is _________.A. moneyB. to keep busyC. an easy lifeD. to talk with old people58. By talking with retired people Anna Douglas recognized _________.A. that old people had ability but they were not willing to use itB. that old people had lots of questions to askC. that old people had difficulty in using their ability and making themselves understoodD. that old people were not interested in communication59. Anna Douglas' newspaper column _________.A. is about thinkingB. has ideas for youngstersC. discusses the problems of old peopleD. contains mostly funny stories60. According to Mrs. Douglas, what do old people need to learn to do?A. How to work.B. How to listen.C. How to criticize.D. How to complain.Part Ⅲ Cloze（20 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected __61__ friends ，what they were willing to give in __62__ ，and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children ，it is not defined or regulated by __68__ .Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__ as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organization sit has its own principle ，which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛) are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race ，religion ，and ethnic（种族的）（种族的）background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__ ，is not something that we found but what we did not.61. A. to B. for C. ofD. on 62. A. return B. reply C. addition D. turn 63. A. about B. with C. ofD. by 64. A. effects B. expectations C. resultsD. consequences 65. A. appears B. feels C. leadsD. sounds 66. A. civil B. human C. mankindD. individual 67. A. attract B. attach C. controlD. bind 68. A. rule B. discipline C. lawD. regulation 69. A. play B. keep C. showD. do 70. A. those B. all C. anyD. other 7l. A. friendship B. interests C. feelingsD. impression 72. A. on B. in C. ForD. between 73. A. print B. copy C. issueD. publication 74. A. confirm B. resolve C. assureD. secure 75. A. main B. central C. neutralD. nuclear 76. A. ask B. appeal C. callD. look 77. A. more B. less C. mostD. least 78. A. friends B. what C. peopleD. who 79. A. summary B. decision C. conclusionD. claim 80. A. yet B. still C. moreoverD. However Part ⅣError Correction ( 10 points ) Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs corrections, and then the one that needs correction, and then write down your choice in the brackets"[ ]".81. I am inferring in you comments that Mike 81. I am inferring in you comments that Mike didn’t ought to didn’t ought to didn’t ought to have broken into the room have broken into the roomwithout permission. A B CD 82.The tides of the Indian Ocean vary greatly, but not as much as that of the Atlantic or Pacific.A B CD 83.Was it him who telephoned just now?A B CD84.Some of the people were standing in the street watched the demonstration, while others were singing songs.A B C D 85.85.I’m going to I’m going to I’m going to have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if I’ve got I’ve got I’ve got them ready by them ready bythen. A B CD 86.What the family is experiencing basic change as result of historical processes is generally accepted by people.A B CD 87.Most cultures contain a number of common sayings and beliefs that are not really based on facts, whenAB examined, are proved to be misinformation.CD 88.About one-fifth of all the energy used in the Untied States are changed into electric power.A B CD 89.Internationalists of both parties, however, insisted that Americans took advantage of the historicA B CD opportunity, the victory of the Cold War.90.Even though he has been studying English for five years before he came to London, it is still difficultA BC for him to express himself.D Part Ⅴ Translation （20 points ）Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. There must be a use for talent.92．Sound travels four times faster in water than in the air.93．It was not until you told me about it yesterday that I realized my mistake.94．China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow.95．I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of mychildhood.Section BDirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from English into Chinese.96．这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的。
英语专升本模拟试题及答案
英语专升本模拟试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a party. B) Visit his parents. C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to study. B) She is not interested. C) She is sick.3. What does the man suggest they do after dinner?A) Go to the cinema. B) Take a walk. C) Stay at home.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.5. What is the woman's major at university?A) English. B) Biology. C) Computer Science.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）6-10. 听一段对话，回答以下问题：6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?7. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?8. How does the man feel about the situation?9. What is the man's suggestion for the woman?10. What is the topic of the next meeting?C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）11-15. 听一段短文，回答以下问题：11. What is the main idea of the passage?12. What is the author's opinion on the subject?13. What are some of the benefits mentioned?14. What is the author's suggestion for the audience?15. What is the conclusion of the passage?二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）16-20. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案：[短文内容略]B. 仔细阅读（每题3分，共20分）21-25. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题：[短文内容略]三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题1分，共10分）26-35. 根据句子的意思，从四个选项中选择最合适的单词填空：[句子及选项略]B. 语法题（每题1分，共10分）36-45. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的语法结构：[句子及选项略]四、完形填空（共15分）46-60. 阅读下面的短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：[短文内容略]五、翻译（共15分）A. 中译英（每题3分，共9分）61-63. 将以下中文句子翻译成英文：[中文句子略]B. 英译中（每题3分，共6分）64-66. 将以下英文句子翻译成中文：[英文句子略]六、写作（共20分）67. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 120 words.参考答案：一、听力部分A. 1-5: B, A, B, C, BB. 6-10: [根据听力材料提供答案]C. 11-15: [根据听力材料提供答案]二、阅读理解A. 16-20: [根据阅读材料提供答案]B. 21-25: [根据阅读材料提供答案]三、词汇与语法A. 26-35: [根据上下文提供答案]B. 36-45: [根据语法规则提供答案]四、完形填空46-60: [根据上下文提供答案]五、翻译A. 61-63: [根据句子内容提供答案]B. 64-66: [根据句子内容提供答案]六、写作[根据题目要求提供写作范文]请注意，以上内容为示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际的考试要求和材料来制定。
大学英语模拟试卷及答案详细版专升本
大学英语（专升本）试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so；thatB. such；thatC.so；asD.such；as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change？A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。
专升本(英语)模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)
专升本（英语）模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 2. Identification 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 7. Translation from Chinese to English 8. Translation from English to Chinese 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．soonB．goodC．bookD．foot正确答案：A2．A．closedB．listenedC．excusedD．watched正确答案：D3．A．physicsB．quicklyC．libraryD．ticket正确答案：C4．A．familiarB．crisisC．daylightD．decline正确答案：A解析：选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。
知识模块：语音5．A．excellent B．excuse C．explain D．express正确答案：A6．A．fear B．dear C．disappear D．bear正确答案：D7．A．chief B．belief C．quiet D．field正确答案：C8．A．secure B．pure C．failure D．cure正确答案：C9．A．wear B．earth C．search D．learn正确答案：A10．A．healthy B．heavy C．head D．heat正确答案：D11．A．greatB．measureC．heavyD．peasant正确答案：A解析：A项划线部分发[ei]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。
12．A．routeB．youthC．loseD．lonely正确答案：D解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。
最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案
最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案I. Phonetics (5)1. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight2. A. great B. treat C. weak D. dream3. A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist4. A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky5. A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayedII. Situational Dialogues (10)6. ----You look so pale. Are you all right?-----_______________.A. Yes, I look paleB. Nor am IC. I’ve got a stomachacheD. Don’t mention it7. ---Hi, Rose, how did you like the performance you saw last night?---__________A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. it’s a waste of timeD. It lasted two hours8. ---Mr. Smith is not in. Could I take a message for him?---_________9. ---Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend ?---_______________A. It’s Ok with meB. I’d love toC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so10. ---Why are you late for work?---__________________A. I didn’t know whyB. I will do my bestC. My car broke down on the highwayD. I had a nice time11. ---Mr. Smith, how often do you get the magazine?---______________A. A good oneB. One dollarC. In a book storeD. Six times a year 12.12. — Why did you come by .taxi instead of driving your own car?---___________________A. It’s difficult to park hereB. I don’t like taking a taxiC. I came here by busD. I agree with you13. — Will you please introduce me to Mr. White?---____________________A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Thanks for doing thatD. Sorry. I don’t know him14. — I felt rather tired after climbing the mountain.---________________________A. You must stay hereB. Go and see a doctor, pleaseC. Take it easyD. You’d better have a rest15. — Congratulations on your getting the job, Mark.___________________________A. I don’t think soB. Oh, noC. It doesn’t matterD. ThanksIII. Error Identification (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. Venus approaches the earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D17. Neither he nor I are willing to accept these unreasonable suggestions.A B C D18. John Kennedy was born with a rich family while Abraham Lincoln came from a poor A B Cfamily background.D19. The more we looked at the abstract painting, more we liked it.A B C D20. Never the world has seen so many nations cooperating in such a friendly way.A B C D21. Everything could destroy if he hadn’t called the firemen when the fire broke out. A B C D22. His lecture covers many fields , ranged from the heaven to the earth.A B C D23. On seeing an old man fell off , a young man rushed up to help him.A B C D24. Great changes have taken place since I had visited the city.A B C D25. It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. C DIV. Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.26. I feel it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having asked27. We are pleased that our power generation technology continues to play a key _____ in the country.A. roleB. instanceC. itemD. rule28. My sister is used to _____ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. sleepingC. the sleepingD. have slept29. She makes _____ achievements in her field, which no one can afford to neglect. A. admirable B. admirationC. admiredD. to admire30. The boy is twelve already, yet he is too_____ to his mother.A. connectedB. attachedC. joinedD. combined31. Calm down and give us an ____ account of the whole accident.A. exactlyB. accuracyC. accurateD. acute32. _____ writing a letter to the manager, she decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. As forC. Because ofD. Instead of33. do you know _____________A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. they cost much34. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD.precious35. He seems _____ to understand the simplest instruction.A. capableB. competentC. unableD. enable36. It was not until she was put to prison _____ began to regret committing the crime.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she37. Drinking too much can ____ one’s health.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. wound38. The last half of the nineteenth century ___.. the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. have witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed39. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _____ him.A. disappointingB. to disappointC. disappointD. to have disappointed40. We are warned _____.A. not play fireB. not to play with fireC. don’t play fireD. don’t play with fire41. The game makes ____ evident that team spirit is very importantA. thatB. whatC. itD. now.42. The lady recently found her brother who was thought ____ ten years before. A, being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have beenkilled43. The washing machine needs ____ before it can be used.A. repairingB. to repairC. being repairedD. to be repairing49.50.44. In such a large class the teacher has some difficulty _____ specific help to all the students.A. givingB. to giveC. having givenD. give45.___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Whom46. The foreign friend spoke so quickly that we didn’t _____ what he said.A. catchB. missC. listenD. receive47. They were seriously _____ in an accident because they drove too fast.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken48. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose49. There is a shortage of parking space, ____ parking is becoming more expensive.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. thereforeD. anyway50. The program was so ____ that they were too ____ to fall asleep.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D, excited, excited51. It makes no difference to me ___ Miss Black will come or not.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether52. If you ____ to the lecture last Saturday, you ____ a lot from it.A. had gone, would have benefitedB. had gone, would benefitC. were, would benefitD. were, would have benefit53, The old man is looking forward to _____ Shanghai.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. having visited54. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it rains.A. forB. in spite ofC. in caseD. unless55. Do you know what the letters NBA stand ______?A. onB. byC. withD. forV. Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1 Questions 56—60 are based on the following’passage •It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable metals on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it doesnot rust like iron or other metals. Acids do not change it. One important reasonthat gold is so valuable is that it is scarce.Due to its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it andgive it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel, platinum, and copper. Gold jewelry bears a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore,a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metal.Many countries utilize gold for certain coins, but this practice is not ascommon now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.56. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Valuable MetalB. Looking for GoldC. Jewelry and CoinsD. What is Karat?57. Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable? ’A. It can be made into jewelry.B. It is not easily found.C. It is soft and shiny.D. It does not rust when wet.58. In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with_____.A. hard goldB. coin and jewelryC. acidsD. other metals59. If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is _____.A. 12B. 50C. 25D. 2460. Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ____.A. softB. strongC. acid-resistantD. brightPassage 2 Questions 61—65 are based on the following passageA sustainable transportation system is one that is safe» capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment.It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are alsowin-win-win opportunities.Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn havesocial and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerationsin transportation decision-making.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources, A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including theconstruction of roads> the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles} and the supply of energy and fuel.A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent airpollution and greenhouse effects.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is about sustainable transportation.B. It is about greenhouse effects.C. It is about environment protection.D. It is about air pollution.62. A sustainable transportation system can be understood as one that___.A. brings social benefitsB. brings economic benefitsC. is friendly to the environmentD. brings a win-win-win result63. How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?A. It should be efficient.B. It should be safe.C. It should be friendly.D. It should be constructive.64. What effects may transportation have on the environment?A. Air and water pollutionB. Greenhouse effectsC. The use of land and other natural resourcesD. All of the above65. The author’s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is______.A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. doubtfulPassage 3 Questions 66—70 are based on the following passageAccording to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him» we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it< we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act incertain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are arousedby something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. Ingrowing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, theperson may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.66. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _____.A. one thinks bad or goodB. one feels in dangerC. one faces in the outside worldD. one tries to escape from real life67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Children learn emotions as they grow up.B. Babies are born with emotions.C. Emotions fall into two types in general.D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life.68. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_____.A. explain why people have emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify people’s emotions69. We can safely conclude that a student may fail’in anexaittif_A. he can not think properlyB. he can’t pay attention to itC. he is not worriedD. he is not full of energy70. As used in the last sentence, the word "drains" probably meansA. helpsB. tiesC. weakensD. strengthensPassage 4 Questions 71—75 are based on the following passageA gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker’s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built* which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the steps with each other’s support.The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband* who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stick. They limped (6W) their way upward withgreat difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me» which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled —blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards.Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn’ t tear my eyes away from them, I was movedand my heart filled with admiration.At that moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness hadbeen! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband andwife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. -;71. How did the husband and wife climb up the steps?A. They didn’t help each other.B. They climbed up the steps with ease.C. They limped their way upward with each other’s support.D. They climbed up the steps depending on a stick.72. What is the problem of the wife?A. One leg is missing.B. One eye is blind.C. She is a dumb person.D. She is a deaf.73. What is the author’s feeling when he saw the husband and wife?A. He was sad and his heart filled with sorry.B. He was moved and his heart filled with admiration.C. He was satisfied with their smiles.D. His heart was full of contempt.74. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife.B. The husband and wife kept talking about something.C. They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom.D. Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty.75. What is the theme of the passage?A. Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame.B. Happiness is associated with health and beauty.C. Happiness is associated with handicap and disability.D. Happiness is associated with mutual love.VI. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Miss Evans 76 physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to oneof her 77 about sound* and she decided to test them to see how successful shehad been 78 , She said to them* "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her 79 , and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened tome from 80 of the street, who would 81 what I said earlier, my sister or you and82 ?" A clever boy at once answered, "Your sister. Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than 83 . ""That’s very good，" Miss Evans answered， but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes» Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier 84 when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s 85 six o’clock in Washington. "76. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned77. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends78. A. in her homework B. in her houseworkC. in her studiesD. in her work79. A. on the telephone b. on foot C. by D. by like80. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side81. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel82. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom83. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D. wind84. A. but B. because C. and D. so85. A. always B. really C. about D. onlyVII Writing (15)Directions： This part is to test your writing ability., You are required towrite a composition according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet.按要求写⼀篇题为”Traveling by Train”的英语作⽂1．乘⽕车旅⾏的优点…….2. 乘⽕车旅⾏也有许多不利的⽅⾯……3. 我的选择……答案I. Phonetics (5 points)1-.5 BADCBII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)6-10 CCCBC 11-15 DADDDIII. Error Identification (10 points)16--.20 DBACA 21-25 ACBDCIV. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)26-30 BABAB 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 BACAB 41-45CDAAC46-50 AADCB 51-55 DACCDV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)56-60 ACDBB 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 ABDAC 71---.75 CABADVI. Cloze (10 points)76-80 ACDAD 81-85 BACBDVII. Writing (15 points)Traveling by TrainTraveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.。
2020年山东专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套
2020年山东专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套2020年山东专升本大学英语模拟练习题（一）1.They have developed techniques which are_______to those used in most factories.A.simplerB.betterC.superiorD.greater2.At the beginning of this term,our English teacher_______a list of books for us to read.A.turned outB.made outD.handed inD.passed on3.I"m sorry I have_______dictionary.You"d better go to the library.A.not suchB.not such aC.not a suchD.no such a4.If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident,she_______in last month"s race.A.would participateB.might participateC.would have participatedD.must participate5.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_______.A.takingB.takeB.takenD.to take6.Liquids are like solids_______they have a definite volume.A.in whichB.thatC.in thatD.which答案及解析:1.【翻译】他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。
[考点]比较级【精析】C一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物，而superior和inferior后面要用to来连接。
专升本英语模拟题及答案
专升本英语模拟题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.— _______A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C.Mr. Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!2. — I’vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether— _______A. Theticketsmustbeexpensive.B.Thematchmustbeexciting.C.WhynotLet’sgo.D.Theplaceistoofaraway.3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call me CharlesB.call my CharlesC.call me at CharlesD.call Charles me4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office— __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardonB.What do you meanC.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.5. — Oh, sorry to bother you.— _______A. That's okay.B.No, you can't.C.That's good.D.Oh, I don't know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third9. Mrs.Jones_______aboutherhardhousework.A. hasbeenalwayscomplainingB. isalwayscomplainingC. alwayscomplainD. hasalwayscomplain10. Tom,you_______playwiththeknife.You_______hurtyourself.A. won’t;can’tB. mustn’t;mayC. shouldn’t;mustD. can’t;shouldn’t11.Thequestion_______nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdaily life.A. todiscussB. discussedC. beingdiscussedD. tobediscussed12. _______ fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A. SeenB. SeeC.SeeingD. Tosee13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal.A. awardedB. was awardedC. has been awardedD. had been awarded14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made.A. If he isB. If he had beenC. If he has beenD. If he should be16. It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one.A. would not useB. not useC. mustn’t useD. might not use17. Letmedoit,_______A. shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willI18. Hanshasanewcar.Iwonderwhen_______it.A.heboughtB.didhebuyC.buysD.heisbuying19. Smoking,_______isabadhabit,isnevertheless,stillpopular.A.thoughB.itC.thatD.which20. It ________ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has been raining II. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 1Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, inform, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works.A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a great deal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for information, observations, and ideas. It canalso be a place to develop new material.Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks,cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their methods of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefullywill develop an appreciation of different writing approachesand styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work.Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them.High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunitiesfor young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience.21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.?C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry.22. What does a journal NOT help to provide A. Service. B. Ideas. C. Observations. D. Information.23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles?A. Reading different kinds of news items.B. Studying different writing methods.C. Learning the ways to present materials.D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing?A. Developing new subjects.B. Finding helpful critics.C. Attending writing courses.D. Doing editing work.25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the authorA. They can take composition and literature courses.B. They can take writing and journalism courses.C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by theirschools.D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals.Passage 2The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face.“Why are you in college at this age” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up!At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!”As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family:Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up.26. Why was Rose in collegeA. Because she always wanted to have a college degree.B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends.C. Because she has never gone to a college.D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students.27. According to para. 3, how did Rose live her college lifeA. She always dressed up and never attend any class.B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends.C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends.D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life.28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquetA. She got very nervous and stopped speaking.B. She was drunk with too much whiskey.C. She had to give up beer for this mistake.D. She continued her speech with a joke.29. What does Rose mean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything.30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up.B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control.Passage 3Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married.I guess Don and I deserved it. Money was tight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know.The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself.We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from ourlocal pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball.Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered.Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead.The sunny days passed. How proud all of us were when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch!Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue.But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone.The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow.Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child.Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly placeone piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over.At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was able to quietly reach in and remove the little body.After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know.31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean?A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt.B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker.C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love.D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted.32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poorA. Because we love our tiny apartment.B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love.C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment.D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy.33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’ a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”A. “Adopted” is used here to show that the birds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them.B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy” seemed to be cold and emotionless.C. “Adopted” is used here to show that nobody wanted thebirds so the couple were the only one who bought them.D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here.34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death?A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown.35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation.B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there.C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place.D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece ofstraw over Punkinhead’s body.Passage 4They say there are three apples that changed the world.The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that firstchanged humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance of submission.We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores oflife — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in ourjobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love andbe loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and theuniverse-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation.Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects...” and so on.The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings.Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’ Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers.Jobs’ success stories took up each corner of Google’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world”That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was thepassion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into hiscareer that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity.So here are three apples that changed our lives — three menat three totally different time of the history. How’s yourapple coming along36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the textA. faithB. joyC. peaceD. love37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs andresponsibilities A. Families. B.Friends.C. Our beloved ones.D. A, B and C38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s appleA. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation.B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dream big.D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination.39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields but?A. Consumer electronics.B. Computer software.C. Personal computer.D. Telecommunication.40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the worldA. His great success in the Apple products.B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997.C. His passion towards innovation in his career.D. He changed the world.III. Translation (20 points)(翻译）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解
(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
大学英语3(专升本)模拟考试真题题目及参考答案(选择题)
大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。
专升本英语模拟考试试题
专升本英语模拟考试试题（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5. A. bathroom B. eleventh C. breathe D. mathsII. Vocabulary and Structure（）6. They all look so happy. They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A. canB. willC. mustD. would（）7. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over（）8. Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A. am（）9. Hard as he worked from day till night， he couldn't make enough money to support his family.D. 不填（）10. George this morning－Not yet， but he is sure to be here before noon.A. Will you seeB. Did you seeC. Do you seeD. Have you seen（）11. After a long discussion， the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A. receivedB. foundC. explainedD. reached（）12. Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.（）13. The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals asB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice many gold medals than（）'s go out for a walk along the river band.A. What a fine dayB. What fine dayC. How fine dayD. How a fine day（）15. It remains a question when the new classroom building .A. will be completedB. had been completedC. would be completedD. has been completed（）16. While we boys were working hard in the garden， our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A. had enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyingD. would enjoy（）17. The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth. ， the further down you go ， the greater the pressure is.A. In other wordsB. In another wordC. By the wayD. In a way（）18. The Yangtze is the longest river in China， which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. ontoB. throughC. aboveD. over（）19. My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A. have been introducedB. are introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced（）20. I'm sure he understands you feel. He's very clever.（）21. In those days we seldom went to the theatre， but we saw filmsA. now and thenB. after a timeC. once and againD. in a while（）22. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. having been consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered（）23. I'm not naturally a morning person， I have three clocks set for about 6：30 .A. because C. though D. all（）24. that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A. AnythingB. EverythingC. WhatD. All（）25. The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A. are not to be takenB. are not to takeC. are not to be taken toD. are not taken to（）26. A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A. supplyB. sendC. sellD. offer（） it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hairA. to combB. combC. combingD. combs（）28. he first heard of the chemist.A. That was from the teacher thatB. It was the teacher whomC. It was from the teacher thatD. That was the teacher whom（）29. Passengers are advised not their bags unattended.A. having leftB. to leaveC. leaveD. leaving（）30. has been pointed out before， air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.B. WhatC. WhichD. As（） mother ____for you everywhere. Where have you beenlooked been looking looking（）. Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.been belonged to belong toto to（） _______TV when I dropped in last night.watching watched been watching（） ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhood.forget； had gradually forgetting； hadgradually forgetting； had had gradually forgotten； had（）happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.accurred 't have 't have 't have（）he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.across；likes to across；like tocome across； like to D. comes across；like to（） hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.not have agreed not agreenot be agreed not have been agreed（）38."Is the monitor in" "He _____to the library."been gone（） gave me that notebook on my birthday， and I____it it in my drawer.since kept kept since keeping since kept（） ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor， now_____sour.is smelt smelt smells was smelling（） bought the bread last week. It_____stale. You'd better not take it now.going been about to（） had already known the news before I _____him of it.informed inform inform informed（） six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.English been studying EnglishEnglish have been studying English（） school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.always argued always arguingalways argued always been argued（） I saw her smiling face， I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.had had having（） united States______fifty states.of consisted of of（） Chinese food_____delicious.tasted tasted（） hair needs_____. You'd better have it_____tomorrow.； done ；to be done cut；done be cut；to be done（），wood will soon burst into a flame.heating heated heated（）50."How do you like your new position" "I_____with it."'t satisfy not satisfied 't satisfy 't satisfy（） are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.be discussed discussed（） the end of last year the railway_______.being completed be completedcompleted finally been completed（） the time the author comes back from abroad， all the books_______.have punished have been punishedbe punished been punished（） wondered____to come for the party.he been asked askedhe should have been asked he should have asked（） forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.been practised practised practisedIII. Reading ComprehensionAI was 14 when Mr. Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart， Okla. The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass. Itwas the first time I was actually paid for work- about 12 cents an hour， not bad when you consider it was 1939， a time when there was little business activity.Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft， sandy soil of the melon（瓜）field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr. Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon， and he wanted me to watch and lean. It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名声）for fighting and stealing， showed up with his two full-grown sons. They looked very angry.Calmly Mr. Ingram said，"Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons."There was a long silence before the man answered，"Yeah，I guess so. What are you getting for them""Twenty-five cents each.""Well. I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here."It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been prevented. After they left，Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me，"Son，if you don't forgive（原谅）your enemies， you're going to run out of friends." Mr. Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.（）56. Which of the following best explains "ended up" as is used in the passageA. enjoyedB. finishedC. got intoD. went on（）57. The truck owners were angry because .A. they failed to get the melons away without being seenB. they forgot to have their truck checked before they startedC. they had got too many melons on the truckD. they knew they had a bad reputation（）58. Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A. The old farmer was a strong enemy. price offered for the melons was very low.was hard to start a fight against friendly people.was necessary to get the truck out before anythingBYou get all sorts of demands， and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised. If a guest asks for rubber glover （手套）， you don't ask why. You say， "No problem. What colour do you want"There have been some demands which， much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't. A Japanese businessman， for example， thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved. There was one time， however， we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes. He asked us to pt the ring in a cake， and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If you've got something to sell， take your clients（客户） to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say " good morning， Mr. Smith" when he walked through the door with two other men. This he did ， and could hear Mr. Smith saying， "I do wish they would leave me alone at this place."According to Julian Payne， the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters， who carry bags for hotel guests. "Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert. Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else. They are invaluable. A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago."（）59. When guests ask for something strange， the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A. how he can meet their needsB. why they have such demandsproblems the hotel has D. who is the best person to go to（）60. Which of the following examples explains "we did help out"A. The hotel bought a ring for a young lady. Japanese married the woman he loved.manager once acted as a captain. young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.（）61. By saying "I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，" Mr. Smith .A. showed that he disliked such people at the hotelB. gave the impression that he was a constant guestC. tried to make his clients feel sorry for himD. sounded as if he was tired of such greetings（）62. Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotelsA. they sell tickets for converts.B. they can complete difficult tasks.know the history of hotels. usually work in a hotel for a long time.CTake a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children-Anna， 12， Nathan， 9 ， and Kristian， 7-play one sport or another almost all year round.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.） Anna's practicing football， volleyball， basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer， add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad， Darwin， a teacher， and mom， Joann， a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be. Family dimmers Forget about it. A busy family timetable， says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。
（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。
（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。
（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。
根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。
2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。
3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。
4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。
专升本英语模拟题及答案
专升本英语模拟题及答案专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一）Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1 × 40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times.A. in spiteB. evenC. whileD. although2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be.A. neither I could imagineB. not could I imagineC. nor could I imagineD. I could not imagine3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. adequateD. ample4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. how5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river.A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/7.____all kinds of knowledge, he was admitted to a key university.A．Equipped with B．Having equipped forC．Armed for D．Having armed with8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.A. Were he givenB. Was he givenC. If he wereD. If were he given9. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. across10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ from individual to individual.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.A. forB. because ofC. as a resultD. as13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up your mind right now.A. changedB. changingC. changeD. to change14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss.A. at the beginningB. after allC. above allD. of course15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learnt at school.A. thatB. asD. which16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly.A. innocentB. legalC. humbleD. merry17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain.A. are composed ofB. composed ofC. composeD. are composed into18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable and miles from center of the city.A. In respect ofB. As far asC. As forD. As regards19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab this morning.A. andB. likeC. besidesD. as well as20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.A. thatB. whereD. which21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside.A. relativelyB. relativeC. relatedD. relating23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him.A. nothingB. a lotC. muchD. everything26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. arouseB. pursueC. huntD. confront27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.A. effortB. applicationC. requestD. program28. S he is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor.A. powerlessB. capacityC. competenceD. capable29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account30. Rayon(人造丝）___ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.A. ranksB. occupiesC. arrangesD. classifies31. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. priorityB. accessC. placeD. attention32. Paul has never done enough _____ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.A. arrangementsB. consumptionC. preparationsD. curricula33. The bank refused to _____ them long-term credits.A. giftB. grantC. presentD. sympathy34. The home is situated within easy access of shops and other_____.A. opportunitiesB. facilitiesC. equipmentD. installments35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36.He winked at me to show that he was playing a joke _____the others.A. withB. onC. ofD. about37.The shop take a 20 % _____ off the price of goods.A. discountB. accountC. miscountD. recount38. Weather___, we’ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting39. This is the place where the hero was born and ____.A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up40. He couldn’t do anything except just _____ there and worry.A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. for sittingPart Ⅱ Cloze (1 × 20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In my 19 years of life, there 41 many wonderful things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I 42 my university. I43 by its garden-like campus, its passionate students and especially its learning44 . I fell in love with it soon.After the 45 military training, I get absolutely 46 my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They give us 47 information not only from our textbooks but also from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my desire to 48 as much as I can.Frankly speaking, at beginning I had some difficulty 49 the teachers. However, through my own efforts and 50 my t eachers’ guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now I have 51 a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.Learning is a long process; I will keep 52 in the treasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got out of 53 and entered the real world. A publishing house 54 me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning I was 55 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised when I translated seven English articles over 6,000 words in only one day. 56 , they began to look at me with 57 eyes. In their opinion I 58 to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be 59 happy. So I often take part in activities 60 public welfare.41. A. have been B. were C. being D. are42. A. walked into B. trod on C. went into D. stepped into43. A. was impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D. had impression44. A. weather B. temperature C. atmosphere D. style45. A. ardent B. arduous C. afflictive D. affective46. A. absorbing in B. taken in C. fascinated in D. absorbed in47. A. for B. with C. by D. to48. A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over49. A. to follow B. followed C. following D. follow50. A. thanks to B. owe to C. due to D. as a result51. A. advantaged B. gained C. acquired D. benefited52. A. hunting B. exploring C. searching D. probing53. A. imaginary B. personal C. the ivory tower D. ideal54. A. offered B. presented C. provided D. supplied55. A. underestimated B. belittled C. flattered D. looked down56. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Accordingly D. Gradually57. A. respectable B. respectful C. respected D. respective58. A. came out B. proved C. turned out D. bore out59. A. true B. truly C. really D. genuinely60. A. concerning B. concerned C. concern D. to concernPart III Reading Comprehension (2 × 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It is very important to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job hunting process that has three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume cover letter that gets an employer’s attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.FIRS (First Impression Resume Services) offer personallydesigned resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional ResumeWriter and Certified Employment Interview Professional. Resume samples are classified in “Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs”, “Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators,” and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry P rofessionals”.After you finish an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First I mpression can help you look ahead and uncover related information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous, professional, and ethical services. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.61. A good resume design must include _____.A. achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB. a solid resume format, grabs an employer's attention; binds everything togetherC. format design, cover design and consistence considerationD. none of the above62. It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was _____.A. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB. an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD. an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession63. What does the office offer?A. A variety of resume samples.B. Interview training.C. Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D. All of the above.64. From the context, we can gue ss that the word “tip” (in paragraph 3) probably means________.A. extremityB. pointC. premiumD. advice65. The office guarantees that _____.A. they will give their services on the basis of the Code of EthicsB. they will give perfect servicesC. they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD. all of the abovePassage 2When your parents tell you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.At least, you need to get a high school diploma, without it, you will be occupationally dead unless your name is GeorgeBernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.If possible, get a college degree. With a B.A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you study for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to happen. Do you know, for example, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors can earn just $ 23030.A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages, or worst of all in philosophy, you have the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are driving cars, selling shoes, waiting on table, and filling out applications every month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.66. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the na tion’s demands as a source of manpower67. Many PhDs are out of job because _____.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money68. The nation is only interested in people _____.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. both A and C.69. Which of the following is not true?A. Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, you’ll be over educated for society’s demands.70. The writer sees education as _____.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a c ountry’s demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden one’s horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should havePassage 3Not all Americans are fit, or even try to be fit. The overallpopulation is becoming heavier, because of bad eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some researches estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Exper ts say that it is not because Americans “don’t know what’s good f or them”? They just don’t do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, 75% of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20% over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans.Full of information on nutrition and proper diet is on newspapers and magazines. Television news programs urge people to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels, particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. More than half ofAmericans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine the way people eat. An article on America’s weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life”. “The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as well,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to the reasonable amount people in many other countries have.Another factor is Americans’ love of fast food. Some estimates are that 50% of Americans eat pizza once every twoweek, a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and college students. Americans are having more and more hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks at restaurants, not only because they like them, but because these foods are the cheapest items.Another important factor is Americans’ busy lifestyle. Since so many women are working, families are eating a lot of fast food, frozen dinners, and restaurant “takeout”. Some experts think that Americans have really lost control of their eating; it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food. It takes some time to prepare fresh vegetables and fish; stopping at KFC on the way home from work is a much faster choice. Often American families eat "on the run" instead of sitting down at the table together.71. More than half of Americans do not exercise in their leisure time because______.A. they want to live a comfortable lifeB. they don’t know what’s good for themC. they are busyD. they just don't do it72. The number of overweighed people is _______.A. one in fourB. one in threeC. 20 percent of the populationD. 50 percent73. Wh at does the word “over-indulgence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Eating too much.B. Extreme work.C. Exercising too much.D. Sleeping too much.74. Americans like fast food because _______.A. it is cheapB. it is available everywhereC. Americans are quite busyD. all of the above75. We infer from the passage that _______.A. Americans usually sit down at the table and enjoy their foodB. Americans often eat at restaurantsC. Americans often eat in a hurryD. Americans often eat with their familiesPassage 4Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy by people. Almost everybody thinks attractive people are healthier and happier, and have better marriage and have more respectable jobs. Consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are kinder on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is relatively positive for a man in his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were regarded as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were considered to account for their success. While attractive female executives were thought to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and capability than the attractive female executives. It is interesting that the rise of the unattractive overnight success was attributed more to personal relationshipsand less to ability than was that of attractive overnight success.Why are charming women not thought to be capable? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (and an attractive man more masculine.) Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditional female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities that are required.This is true even in politics. “If the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photos, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photos were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order that they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.76. The word “liability” in Paragraph 1 most prob ably means “_______”.A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden77. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _______.A. reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of primary importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly78. Bowman’s experiment reveals that when it comes topolitics, attractiveness _____.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women79. I t can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often _____.A. practicalB. prejudicedC. old-fashionedD. radical80. The author writes this passage to _______.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearancePart Ⅳ Translation ( 2 × 10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。
专升本考试英语模拟试题
专升本考试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
As an experienced English teacher, Mrs. Smith always comes up with creative ways to engage her students. One day, she decided to use a new teaching method – using music to help students remember new vocabulary. She played a popular English song in the classroom and asked her students to listen carefully and write down any new words they heard.When the song ended, Mrs. Smith asked the students to share the words they had written down. Surprisingly, many students were able to identify and remember new vocabulary words from the song. This method not only made learning English fun, but also improved the students' ability to recall new words.1. What teaching method did Mrs. Smith use in the classroom?2. How did the students benefit from this new teaching method?二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
专升本英语模拟考试试题
专升本英语模拟考试试题I.Phonetics（）1. A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern（）2. A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however（）3. A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many（）4. A.gather ernment C.geography D.garden（）5. A. bathroom B. eleventh C. breathe D. mathsII. Vocabulary and Structure（）6. They all look so happy. They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A. canB. willC. mustD. would（）7. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over（）8. Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A. amB.hadC.wereD.have（）9. Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.andB.butC.thereforeD. 不填（）10. George this morning？－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A. Will you seeB. Did you seeC. Do you seeD. Have you seen（）11. After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A. receivedB. foundC. explainedD. reached（）12. Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.whenB.asC.whereD.which（）13. The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals asB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice many gold medals than（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river band.A. What a fine dayB. What fine dayC. How fine dayD. How a fine day（）15. It remains a question when the new classroom building .A. will be completedB. had been completedC. would be completedD. has been completed（）16. While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A. had enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyingD. would enjoy（）17. The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth. ，the further down you go ，the greater the pressure is.A. In other wordsB. In another wordC. By the wayD. In a way（）18. The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. ontoB. throughC. aboveD. over（）19. My mother knows Jane；they to each other at a party.A. have been introducedB. are introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced（）20. I'm sure he understands you feel. He's very clever.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how（）21. In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw filmsA. now and thenB. after a timeC. once and againD. in a while（）22. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. having been consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered（）23. I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A. becauseB.soC. thoughD. all（）24. that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A. AnythingB. EverythingC. WhatD. All（）25. The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A. are not to be takenB. are not to takeC. are not to be taken toD. are not taken to（）26. A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A. supplyB. sendC. sellD. offer（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？A. to combB. combC. combingD. combs（）28. he first heard of the chemist.A. That was from the teacher thatB. It was the teacher whomC. It was from the teacher thatD. That was the teacher whom（）29. Passengers are advised not their bags unattended.A. having leftB. to leaveC. leaveD. leaving（）30. has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere. Where have you been？A.had lookedB.has been lookingC.lookedD.was looking（）32.Mr. Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged toB.are belong toC.belong toD.belonged to（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watchingB.had watchedC.watchedD.have been watching（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhood.A.gradually forget；hadB.is gradually forgetting；hadC.was gradually forgetting；had hadD.have gradually forgotten；had（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurredB.doesn't haveC.didn't haveD.hasn't have（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.es across；likes toB.came across；like toC.has come across；like toD. comes across；like to（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreedB.will not agreeC.will not be agreedD.will not have been agreed（）38."Is the monitor in？" "He _____to the library."A.has beenB.has goneC.goesD.went（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since keptB.since keptC.am since keepingD.had since kept（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smeltB.I smeltC.it smellsD.it was smelling（）41.I bought the bread last week. It_____stale. You'd better not take it now.A.is goingB.wasC.had beenD.is about to（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informedB.could informC.would informD.have informed（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied EnglishB.had been studying EnglishC.studies EnglishD.will have been studying English（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always arguedB.were always arguingC.had always arguedD.had always been argued（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.hasB.has hadC.had hadD.was having（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted ofB.is consisted ofC.consistes ofD.consists（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tastedB.tasteC.is tastedD.tastes（）48.Your hair needs_____. You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting；doneB.cutting；to be doneC.being cut；doneD.to be cut；to be done（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.HeatingB.when heatingC.Being heatedD.When heated（）50."How do you like your new position？" "I_____with it."A.don't satisfyB.am not satisfiedC.can't satisfyD.haven't satisfy（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussedB.to be discussedC.discussingD.having discussed（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completedB.would be completedC.had completedD.had finally been completed（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punishedB.will have been punishedC.will be punishedD.have been punished（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been askedB.he askedC.if he should have been askedD.if he should have asked（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practisedB.practisedC.which practisedD.have practisedIII. Reading ComprehensionAI was 14 when Mr. Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla. The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work- about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr. Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean. It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation （名声）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons. They looked very angry.Calmly Mr. Ingram said，"Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons."There was a long silence before the man answered，"Yeah，I guess so. What are you getting for them？""Twenty-five cents each.""Well. I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here."It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been prevented. After they left，Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me，"Son，if you don't forgive（原谅）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends." Mr. Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.（）56. Which of the following best explains "ended up" as is used in the passage ？A. enjoyedB. finishedC. got intoD. went on（）57. The truck owners were angry because .A. they failed to get the melons away without being seenB. they forgot to have their truck checked before they startedC. they had got too many melons on the truckD. they knew they had a bad reputation（）58. Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A. The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anythingBYou get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised. If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why. You say，"No problem. What colour do you want？"There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't. A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved. There was one time，however，we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes. He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客户）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say " good morning，Mr. Smith" when he walked through the door with two other men. This he did ，and could hear Mr. Smith saying，"I do wish they would leave me alone at this place."According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests. "Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert. Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else. They are invaluable. A head porter will come in even on hisday off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago."（）59. When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A. how he can meet their needsB. why they have such demandsC.what problems the hotel hasD. who is the best person to go to（）60. Which of the following examples explains "we did help out"？A. The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loved.C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.（）61. By saying "I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，" Mr. Smith .A. showed that he disliked such people at the hotelB. gave the impression that he was a constant guestC. tried to make his clients feel sorry for himD. sounded as if he was tired of such greetings（）62. Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？A. they sell tickets for converts.B. they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.CTake a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9 ，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year round.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be. Family dimmers？Forget about it. A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。
2020年湖南专升本英语模拟题三套
2020年湖南专升本英语模拟题三套2020年湖南专升本英语模拟题（一）1.There was a large crowd in the square against the war.A.protectingB.protestingC.preventingD.promoting2.I could not persuade him to accept it,make him see the importance of it.A.if only I could notB.no more than I couldC.or I could notD.nor could I3.The technical adviser recommended that we an inspection on the instrument once every month.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.are havingnguage belongs to each of us,to the flower-seller to the professor.A.As far asB.as much asC.as many asD.as long as5.A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated答案及解析：1.【精析】B句意：广场上有大批人在抗议战争。
本题测试固定搭配。
protest against…意为：对某事提出抗议。
prevent s B.from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事，protect…from：使……免受伤害;promote：提升,提拔。
(2022年)湖南省株洲市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
（2022年）湖南省株洲市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. Most people are ________ in a dentist's office than in a doctor’s office.A.obviously nervousB.more obviously nervousC.obviously more nervousD.more nervous obviously2.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes（）A.adaptablefortableC.convenientD.available3.I don’t think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, __________（）A.do iB.can youC.can’t youD.won’t you4.There was no point（）about the working conditions; the manager would not listen to it any moreA.to complainingplainC.in complainingD.on complaining5.The report shows that over half of the women suffer second-hand smoke at the workplace（）A.inB.forC.onD.from6.difficulties they may come across, they'll help one another to overcome them（）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever7.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ______（）A.arrivedB.had arrivedC.arriveD.have arrived8.A club is a place to make frequent（）with friendsA.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts9.（）weather may be too hot to the touristsA.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which10.The new school building,（）by the end of 2018, can accommodate more than two thousand studentsA.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished二、完型填空(10题)11.52.（）A.leaveB.returneD.start12.83.（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what13.55.（）A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues14.（）A.didB.couldC.doD.can15.80.（）A.participatedB.investedC.followedD.pursued16.57（）rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative17.54.（）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where18.64.（）A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents19.31.（）A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered20.68.（）A.so asB.and thatC.so thatD.such that三、翻译(3题)21.月亮、星星和太阳常被海员们用来确定海上的经纬度（）22.他把房子卖了，这让他的妻子很恼火23.这是一本颇有影响的杂志，能向你更详细地介绍这个地区的教育状况四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It has been reported that more than one kid _______ with the Bird Flu（）25.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party________we can get a baby-sitter（）26.We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane（）五、单选题(0题)27.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992（）A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed六、单选题(0题)28.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work_____by the end of next year（）A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed参考答案1.C根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，所以排除A项。
【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. The debate will ______ place tonight.A.beB.takeC.haveD.make2.Few houses in this districtthe terrible earthquake and many people were killed（）stedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed3._______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once（）A.BecauseB.In termsC.InsteadD.Regardless4.When and where to hold the meeting（）not decided yetA.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Physics is the equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy（）A.thatB.allC.whichD.what6.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules（）A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined7.She is often heard English aloud in the morning（）A.to readB.sangC.to have sungD.to be reading8.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless（）A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of9.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone（）A.should youB.you shouldC.did youD.you can10.I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not（）A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.toB.withC.forD.of12.72.（）A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since13.75.（）A.andB.thatC.butD.so14.53.（）A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated15.29.（）A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Being16.58.（）A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations（联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans（（天鹅）at migration（（迁徙）time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!（）A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply18.50.（）A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement19.64.（）A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents20.65.（）A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides三、翻译(3题)21.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着22.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了23.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees四、词汇与语法(3题)24.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,（）turned out to be a wise decision25.I continued to study ________ the discouragement I had received（）26.By the end of this year, they ________ a new program in Europe（）五、单选题(0题)27.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure（）A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to六、单选题(0题)28.The two companies decided to（）on a project concerning animal cloningpleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate参考答案1.B2.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。
2020年吉林专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套
2020年吉林专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套2020年吉林专升本大学英语模拟练习题（一）1.The dish terrible!I don’t like it at all.A.tastesB.tastedC.will tasteD.is tasted2.Today,people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which3.A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products.A.investedrmedC.introducedD.instructed4.The animals,highly sensitive to pollution,can monitor of water quality.A.serve asB.work forC.cope withD.relate5.He was by the police with having murdered his wife.A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged参考答案1.【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态【精析】A根据下一句中的don’t和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。
感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。
例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。
)This flower smells very sweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。
)故选A。
2.【翻译】如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
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专升本英语模拟试题I、phonetics（10 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D， compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differents from the others in pronunciation Mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April6. A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7. A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle8. A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful9. A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly10. A. express B. extra C. expert D. exportII. Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C， and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I11. "A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you"."__________".A. I hope soB. I'm glad to hear youC. I wish soD. Thank you ，the same to youA. yes， I'm bushB. yes， it's meC. Here is BushD. Speaking13. It's very kind__________ invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14. I pulled the handle__________I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15. Tom， together with his family，__________to see us tonightA. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16.__________ those books do you want？A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. Whatst Sunday__________had a picnic in Beihai parkA. John，Mary and meB .John，I and MaryD. I ，John and Mary18. The garden requires__________A. wateringB. being wateredC . to waterD .having watered19. All that can be done__________A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done20.I know nothing about him__________his is a teacherA. besidesB. in additionC. except forD . except that21. You never told us why you were late for party，__________？A. weren't youB. didn't youC. had youD .did you22. He's__________to know the answerA. whichB. As24. The heavy snow could not keep us__________going out to work.A. FromB. onC .uponD .up25. They found the lecture hard _________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC .for understandingD .to have been understood26. I learned how to _______a bicycle when I was six years oldA. driveB .rideC .pullD. draw27.It ________the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC .remembers me ofD. remembers me to28. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A. to lockB. locking29.He is so shy that he ________speaks in the public.A. oftenB .frequentlyC .seldomD .sometimes30. It isn't quite _____that he will be present at the meeting.A. CertainB.sureC .rightD. exact31. He told her nothing， _____upset her .A. thatB .for whichC .about whichD .which32. It's too expensive for me ，I can't ____itA. spendB. costC .payD .afford33. Would you like me ______the radio a bit？A. turning downB. to turn downD .turned down34. "I Saw Mary in the library yesterday.""you ______her， she is still in hospitalA. mustn't have seenB .could not seeC .can't have seenD .must not see35. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. PairB. sizeC .coupleD. number36.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A . toB .withC .ofD .on37. There are about 70 people _______in the accidentA. were killedB. who killedC .killingD .killed38. I suppose I can count _______you might fall into the matter.A. ofC .atD .to39. Watch your step， ______you might fall into the waterA . orB .andC. unlessD .but40. Hardly _____his speech when he saw the audience rise as one .A. had he finishedB. did he finishC .he finishedD .he had finished41.The reason ______I'm writing is to tell you about a party on SaturdayA .becauseB.whyC .forD.as42. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______to me .A. happenedB. enteredC .occurredD .hit43.The tailor made him a new_______A. clothesD.suit44. If you want his address， you will have to _____the number in the book.A. look intoB .look upC .look throughD .look after45. _______a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC .TakeD .Hold46. "________lately ？ I have not seen you for quite some time."A .where were you goneB. where did you goC .where were you goingD .where have you been47.Such a device ______he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC.thatD.which48.________the friendship between our two peoples last forever！A. couldD .his'49.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he'sB. heC .hisD .his'50. Linda_____ at the dance tonight， nor will peter.A. can't beB. will beC .may not beD .won't beⅢ .cloze （20 points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices marked A， B，C and d .Choose the one that is most suitable and marks your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWERE SHEET IWhen I was a boy ，children always objected __51_____wearing school uniform but teachers were ____52__on it because they said all of us looked _53_____.otherwise， they said， children would compete with___54__ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years，however， many schools have _55__the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough ，now that children can wear _56____they like， have adopted a uniform of their own .when some journalists visited a London school ，they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans. one girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey because ___57_wants to look different ___58___the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children ，but they _59____to be， because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like， not something they have been forced to wear， and it is also ___60__cheaper than school uniform used to be .51. A .against B. to C . for D .on52. A. warm B.eager C. keen D. interested53. A. same B.like C. as D. alike55. A. waited for B.taken off C. put out D.given up56. A. that B. which C.what D.as57. A. anyone B. no one C.none D.someone58. A. than B .that C.from D.to59. A. ought B. should C. would D.had60. A. a lot B. very C. more D.a lot ofIV Reading Comprehension （60 points）Directions ：There are four reading passages in this part ，Each passage is followed by five question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D .Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET IPassage oneAs you are students of English ，it's very possible that you'll be interested in English .that's where the language was first spoken .but English is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So .now I would like to tell you about this matter of names .I believe that you have heard people use the names——England，Britain or Great Britain .let's see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe ，you'll see a group of islands——one larger island off the northwest coast，one smaller and many tiny ones. these make up what is called the british Isles ，the Largest island of the British isles is Britain ，it is also called great Britain. The smaller island is lreland .Britain is divided into three parts：Scotland ，wales and England ，but sometimes the word "England "is used instead of "Britain"，why so？In ancient times，what is Britain now used to be three different countries. people in these different countries spoke different languages. over many years the three countries became one .England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people .so the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There's another thing that confuses people：sometimes you may hear people say "the united kingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland". that is the island or Ireland .the rest of the island is an independent state ，called the republic of Ireland .so we have the names of "England"，"great Britain"，and "the61.English was first spoken in __________B. EnglandC. Great BritainD. I reland62. Britain is divided into______A. England ，Britain ，and WalesB. England ，Scotland，and WalesC. Wales，Scotland ，and Great BritainD. Great Britain ，Wales and Sotland63. According to the passage ，which of the following statements is true？A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes England is used instead of BritainD .Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles64.The united kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland is ______.A. part of BritainB .part of british islesC. the official name of the whole country englandD .the largest country of all mentioned in the passage .65. which of the following is an independent country？A . walesB . ScotlandC .northern IrelandD .the republic of IrelandPassage twoEvery year just after Christmas the January sales start.all the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks ，they are full of people looking for bargains .my husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents .Last year ，however，I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London .we both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set .when we got to Oxford street ，derground station. So I left myhusband and started looking around the shops . unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me .but I did buy a television at a very cheap price ，so I felt quite pleased with myself .When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there ，so I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea .i quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him .he looked very happy .then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box .oh ，dear！ I thought .yes ，we had no new clothes but two televisions .we shall not be going to the sales again.66. In January _______A. lots of people go shopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC .all the shops close for a two——week Christmas holidayD .people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains67.in this passage ，the word "bargain"could best be replaced by "something_______".A .given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC .offered，sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement68. the husband and wife in the story_____.A.wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC .often went to the sales to buyD .were usually not short of money after christmas69. the phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means_________.A .break apartB .cause to breakC .become piecesD .go in different directions70. after their day's shopping ，they ______.A . were happy with their bargainsB .had got everything they wantedC .got more than they had hoped forD .had to go back to the sales the next day .Passage threeSome people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport——the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun .when they get older and play for local school teams，they become competitive but they still enjoy playing .the individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself ，he has to think only about winning .he is responsible for entire nation's hopes ，dreams and reputation.A good example is the football world cup .football is the world's most important sport winning the world cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense. Winning the world cup put argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the world cup .people in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in st year thousands of scots sold their cars ，and even their houses ，and spent all their money traveling to argentina. Where the finals were played.So ，an I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport？Certainly not ！do the argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football ，their nation is in every way better than all others ？not really. But it's nice to know that you 71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？A. To explain the role of sportB .To compare Scotland with argentinaC .To show that argentina is better than all othersD .To prove that football is the world's most important sport.72.In the second paragraph ，the word "summit" means "_____".A. awardB . summaryC .highest pointD .mountain top73. According to the passage ，argentina is world-famous because of its ______A. obvious position on the mapB. successes in the football world cupC . excellence at most important sportsD .large number of sports fans and supporters74. According to the passage ，if a sportsman only thinks about winning，hewill_____.A. fail to succeedB .lose enjoymentC .be successfulD .be unreasonable75.what is the author's attitude towards international games？A . nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefieldB .nations that win the football world cup are regarded as best in all aspectsC .nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at leastD .nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage fourWhen the TV viewer turns on his set ，what sort of programs does he have to choose from ？ you might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else， but that's not the case .in most countries ， fewer than 20%of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment . U.S figures are high -34.8%.and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%.Except Canada and italy ，all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information（new， documentaries and so on ）orjapan though， more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind ofpercent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials， quiz shows， music ，sports ，etcexperiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what's going on -and events are happening almost too fast to follow .the percentage of time the U S .devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education， most TV time is given to entertainment . Many of these programs are shown around the world .76. based on this passage ，the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in________.A . JapanB .ItalyC .CanadaD .the united states77. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians _________.A . are interested in what is happening in the worldB .like to undergo social and political changesC .prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD .expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country.78. so far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned ______A .the Japanese figure is the highest in the world _______B. the U.S figure is smaller than the U K figureC .the U K figure is second to the Japanese figureD . the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country79.from this passage ，we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to________.A . educational programsB .entertainment programsC. news information programsD.dremas， serials， music， sports and so on80. In the united states ______. programs are shown for world audience to watchB.most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentcational programs are shown during peak viewing times.D TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment.V. Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part，write a letter in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.81.写一封李刚给朋友Bob的感谢信。