大学体验英语 第4册 翻译答案
大学体验英语四-课后翻译
大学体验英语四-课后翻译大学体验英语四-课后翻译Unit 11. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1.他似乎只有在打保龄球的时候才感觉到舒服。
It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling.2.饭店员工是不收小费原则的唯一例外。
One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff.3.很多年轻人在理论上知道怎么干，但当付诸实践时，就茫然无措了。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语第4册(第三版)汉译英Unit+1-8
Unit 11. 随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greaterresponsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seekerwithout conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 21. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
(provide for)Answer: Th e Constitution pro vides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法,因此常发生争吵。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后翻译答案
11.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
( ), .2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
( a )a .3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
( ), , .4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 () 且没有资格的权力追求者。
( , )'s , a .5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(, ), .21.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
( )’s .2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
( ; ).3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
( ).4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
( ... ), .5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
(). .31.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。
( ).2.我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。
( )I ’t .3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。
().4.毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。
() 4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。
().5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。
( ).41.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
( ... )’s 70 .2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
(), ’s 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
( ).4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？()/ ?5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
( )200 .51.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。
( ).2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。
( ).3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。
( ) : , , a .4. 这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。
() : .5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。
大学体验英语综合教程4Lead-in及翻译部分
大学体验英语Experiencing English 第四册Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesP8. Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to (S1.hold) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are (S2.supposed) to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as (S3.absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally r egarded as not particularly (S4.dependable) other jobs may be well-paid or very (S5.responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather (S6.boring). For instance, in most other European countries (S7.to be an engineer is to be somebody). Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful (S8.as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society).P17. 8. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
大学体验英语4课后翻译、课文翻译、选词填空
英语复习资料2017年6月8日1AA无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语4课后答案打印版
Unit1 Passag e A1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promot ion,he has takenon greate r respon sibil ities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commit mentto John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likesto go shoppi ng in her sparetime, as oppose d to Lucy,who prefer s to stay at home readin g. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambiti ous,and at worsta power-seeker withou t consci enceor qualif icati ons.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
Passag e B1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popula rityof Intern et provid es people with quickand conven ientaccess to inform ation.2．既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义Sincehe doesn’t agreeto this plan, thereis not much pointin thinki ng aboutit any more.3．我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is suppos ed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努力，将一事无成If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowher e.5．美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initia tivein bannin g nuclea r weapon s。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案篇一：大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案Unit 1课后答案Read and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 4Read and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 6to asbestthe same tokenlargeup...asRead and translate 81.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.课后答案Ex14. 1. equality2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.5. It’s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2课后答案Read and think 21~5 ACAACRead and think 4Read and complete 5overtakenunderminedRead and complete 61. brought out2. with the exception of3. thanks to4. taken in5. capable ofRead and translate 81.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1课后答案Read and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserveRead and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 61.referred to as2.at best3.by the same token4.at large5.held up...asRead and translate 81.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
大学体验英语4课后翻译答案
Unit 1Passage A1With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Passage B6The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.7Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about i t any more.8I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.9If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.10It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Passage A11He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.13Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit i t.14The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.15The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Passage B16Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.17He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.18Trains cannot compete wi th planes in terms of convenience and speed.19Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.20It is a tradi tional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Passage A21It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.22People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.24The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Passage B26He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.27With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.28It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.30Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Passage A31My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.32Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays wi th dolls at the age of 80.33His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.34What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?35The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Passage B36He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.37Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.38This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.39In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.40His new car, for which he had paid￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Passage A41The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after i t took off.42At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.43In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.45Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Passage B46Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?47I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)48They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.49He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.50The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Passage A51She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.52Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.53Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.54Despite the actors’wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.55Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Passage B56We don’t think your proposal is qui te in place, so you should give it up.57When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that i t even starts.59In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.60Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Passage A61Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.62The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.64Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.65College life is referred to as the m ost beautiful period of one’s life.Passage B66Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics.However, when i t comes to politics, he knows nothing.67According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance exam inations had a profound effect on their later life.68Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.70I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.。
大学体验英语4课后答案
1随着职务With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1 要是He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. 大使The am bassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. 这个女孩The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.1.理个发It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. 人民赋予People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. 天气预The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. 炮声The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. 即使你Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.1. 我爷爷My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. 真奇怪Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. 他大功无私His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. 你如何解释What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. 我们The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.1.他们登The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. 在会上At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures，but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed.3. 从长远看In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. 为练She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.1.她将她的She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. 试验表明Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.球迷经Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. 尽管Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.1、Men Are Different from Women in Many WaysTraditionally, men and women were seen as opposite poles of a magnet. Men were strong, women were weak; men were the breadwinners, women were the homem akers; men wererational, women were emotional. In accordance with these beliefs, the men filled the leadership positions in society, as well as the majority of positions that required courage, clear-thinking and intellect. Women took on the nurturing, caring or supportive jobs such as nurse, teacher, assistant. However, modern society has greatly challenged these perceived differences between men and women.These days gender roles are becoming less clear. Women are moving into themale-dominated occupations and proving that they can be equally successful in these fields. Moreover, some men are taking on the homemaker role and finding that it suits them. In som e cultures, for example the Naxi culture of southwestern China, the women have always been the head of the household and responsible for both work and finance.So, are men and wom en really all that different? From the changing perspectives towards this question, it would seem that socialization plays a large role in de fining masculinity and femininity in any given time period and in any given culture. In other words, perhaps men and women are not that different after all.2.Culture plays an important role in business.Culture plays an important role in business. In different cultures there are different ideas about when meetings should be scheduled, how much notice should be given, Where people should be seated and how the negotiations should be proceed. During the negotiations there are also vast cultural differences in what is considered appropriate language, communication style and body language. For example, some culture value eye contact, others do not. Some cultures use 'yes' as an acknowledgement of what the person has said, other use 'yes' only for agreement.Social conventions of greeting, dressing, eating and entertaining also vary considerably amongst cultures and these are important to learn since a lot of business takes place while having dinner or enjoying drinks together.If a businessman attempts a cross-cultural business partnership without an adequate awareness of his associate's culture, he is likely to encounter misunderstanding and may even cause offence. This will damage and may even end the business relationship. Therefore, cultural differences must be carefully handled when doing business with people from different countries.3.Fighting against PiracyNowadays the problem of piracy has become increasingly serious. Not only is there a serious lack of knowledge am ongst the general public about piracy issues, but there is also an attitude of indifference.These days piracy is strongly evident in the commercial world in the wide availability of illegal VCDs and DVDs , the inclusion of Copyrighted pictures, web graphics, video clips and magazine portions in business presentations and the photocopying of books and articles for distribution without the author's permission.The negative consequences of piracy are two-fold. Firstly, the Copyright owners are likely to suffer significant financial losses. Secondly, the Copyright owner loses recognition, if the source of the material is unacknowledged.Therefore it is important for all citizens to become educated about piracy issues, to follow copyright laws in their own lives, and to encourage their colleagues and friends to do the same.4.The Importance of Learning Spoken EnglishIn today's modern world, learning spoken English has many advantages. English is fast becoming the international language of many fields, including politics, business and education. Not only is English used between native speakers and non-native speakers, but it is also used increasingly as a common language in interactions between non-native speakers. Having a good grasp of spoken English helps you to improve your chances of employment. These days, there are many foreign companies operating from China, and manyChinese-owned companies have trade links with foreign partners. These companies require speakers of English with sufficient language skills to ensure smooth business transa ctions. Spoken English also provides the chances for you to communicate socially with people from many other countries. It gives you a window into other cultures, and other perspectives of the world. It also gives you access to foreign films, TV programs, music and news. Therefore, spoken English is an important and fundamental tool in today's global village.5.Business EthicsCreating and sustaining an ethical corporation isn't as difficult as you might think; it's actually easier than some of the day-to-day business challenges you face. The keys to running an ethical company are accountability, honesty, and information transparency.Corporations aren't ethical or evil in and of themselves--but people can be. So ethics must focus on you and the people you work with. Most people want to do the right thing, but organizational structure does not guarantee they will do the right thing, without meaning to or even knowing it. Structuring an ethical corporation makes the goal easier to achieve.The challenge could not be more urgent. A substantial majority of people in China are dissatisfied with the social behavior of our corporations, say several recent news reports. Poor treatment of workers at home and abroad, products that don't perform as advertised, fake commodities, poor customer service, environm ental pollution, to mention a few.Responsible behavior is important to your business success, but let's not forget that you're in business--you're not out to solve the world's problems. So how do you balance the two? What does it mean to be ethical in business?It simply requires that you follow your best moral instincts, even in areas that don't appear to involve moral issues, such as cost-benefit analyses. But while good ethics often equates to good business, sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes being truly ethical means giving up something you want in exchange for doing the right thing. That's why we worry about ethics in the first place--if it didn't cost us anything, everyone would be ethical all the time.6.SPORTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH.Sports do much good to our health. Especially they can be of great value to our psychological health. People who are involved in athletics feel more self-sufficient and confident in their abilities. They feel they are in control of their own actions. Sports offer people an opportunity to experience themselves as more competent, more self-reliant and more able to achieve their goals. Sports demand not only physical skill and strength but also courage, enthusiasm, discipline and usually team work. For people, what is learned in the playground often has a deep effect on their character. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will find it natural to work for the good o f his country instead of only for his own benefit.原文已完。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
翻译Unit 11、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive,make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 21、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
（provide for）The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
(long before)We have learned some words long before we can read.5、新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit41、我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
(range from ... to)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案
Unit 1A:无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译和课后翻译
Unit 1The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?On our first "date" after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but afterward my husband asked, "Where was the dad?" At first, it seemed petty to criticize an entertaining family movie because of one small point. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasn't even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn't have been that long gone. It was as if the presence— or absence — of a father is a minor detail, not even requiring an explanation.This is only one example of the media trend toward marginalizing fathers, which mirrors enormous social changes in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, refers to this trend as the "unnecessary father" concept. We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers (as opposed to non-working mothers, I suppose). Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework (a claim that I find dubious anyway, because the definition of "housework" rarely includes cleaning the gutters, changing the oil in the car or other jobs typically done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn surveyed fathers about the meaning of the term "good family man," many responded that it was a phrase they only heard at funerals.One exception to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at-home dads are applauded while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition.The very language we use to discuss men's roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term "working father," and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers —as if career satisfaction is what a man's life is all about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as "status symbols" —like an expensive car —flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the "luxury" of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supportsthat makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as positive role models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are —not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. It is not enough for us merely to recognize that fatherlessness is a problem — to stand beside the grave and mourn the loss of the "good family man" and then try to find someone to replace him (ask anyone who has lost a father to death if that is possible). We must acknowledge how we have devalued fatherhood and work to show men how necessary, how important they are in their children's lives.Those fathers who strive to be good family men by being there every day to love and support their families —those unsung heroes —need our recognition and our thanks for all they do. Because they deserve it无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
大学体验英语综合教程4翻译题答案（包括第八单元）
大学体验英语综合教程4翻译题答案（包括第八单元）第一篇：大学体验英语综合教程4翻译题答案(包括第八单元) Unit 1 1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him , but we have made no headway.1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2．既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3．我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努力，将一事无成If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5．美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons。
大学体验英语综合教程第四册课文翻译及习题答案
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影.我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到—- 尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间.影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节,甚至不需要做任何解释.新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化.大卫？布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务"的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲"综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识.我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲"这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译(附第八单元)及课后翻译
A无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
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4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.
5. Every the morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.
3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
3. Whatever you do, don’t tell her or the world will know.
4. We’d only just met, but I was already struck quite forcibly by her extreme intelligence.
3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.
4. The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.
3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.
4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.
2. Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
2.
3. Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that intersection.
4.
3. Up to now we have only discussed the issue from a husband’s standpoint.
Ex.6
1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
4. In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.
5. His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.
Book 4, Unit 5
Ex.6
1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.
2. At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.
3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subjects, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.
大学体验英语4翻译答案
Book 4 , Unit 1
Ex.6
1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.
5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.
Ex.14
1. I wouldn’t have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.
2. When it comes to music, she gets very excited and chatted endlessly with you.
Book 4, Unit 4
Ex.6
Book 4 Unit 4
Ex.6
1. Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to follow.
2. My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.
2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.
3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.
3. It is because of its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.
4. In the name of our research center we are very glad to pass on our greetings to you，our overseas guests.
5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
Ex.14
1. We are now comfortably established in our new house.
5. She said she was going to America, which brought me up short.
Book 4, Unit 6
Ex.6
1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
4. He never studied Japanese; what he knows was picked up while he was living in Japan.
5. He handled the difficult argument skillfully.
Book 4 Unit 2
5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seercises do more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.
4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren’t able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.
5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.
2. Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.
3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.