建筑词汇2
建筑相关英语词汇
WORD格式建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑civilarchitecture工业建筑industrialbuilding居住区residentialarea坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse联排住宅terracedhouse错层式住宅split-levelhouse半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse公寓apartment,flat多层建筑multi-storeyblock高层建筑high-riseblock商业建筑businesspremises乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture本土建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture绿色建筑greenarchitecture基础设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究feasibilitystudy进度表timeschedule方案草图preliminarysketch初步设计preliminarydesign施工设计finaldesign详图设计detaildesign图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图eastelevation南立面图southelevation西立面图westelevation北立面图northelevation横剖面crosssection纵剖面longitudinalsection轴测图isometricview鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview施工图workingdrawing总体规划图masterplanWORD格式索引图key,keyplan现场质量管理sitesupervision工程质量管理projectsupervision验收finalapproval建筑指标类层高storyheight居住面积livingarea建筑占地面积coveredarea容积率plotratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratioofgreenspace人口密度populationdensity居住密度densityofsettlement建筑元素类走廊corridor,passage挑廊overhangingcorridor檐廊eavescorridor回廊cloister凉廊loggia过街楼arcade门斗foyer阁楼attic阳台balcony雨篷canopy自然层floor维护结构envelopenclosure围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall落地窗Frenchwindow百叶窗shutter,louverwindow起居室livingroom餐室diningroom厨房kitchen浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室singlebedroom双人卧室doublebedroom备餐室pantryWORD格式洗衣间laundry贮藏室storeroom地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性顶盖permanentcap螺旋楼梯spiralstaircase建筑结构类梁beam,girder圈梁ringbeam简支梁suspendedbeam悬臂梁cantileverbeam固端梁fixed-endbeam连续梁continuousbeam拱arch板slab,plate简支板suspendedslab嵌固板fixed-edgeslab单向板one-wayslab双向板two-wayslab肋形板ribbedslab井字形梁板groinedslab壳shell柱column墙wall承重墙loadbearingwall桁架truss框架framework排架bentframe刚架（刚构）rigidframe桩pile板桩sheetpile结构structure基础foundation地基foundationsoil,subgrade,subbase木结构timberstructure拱结构archstructure钢结构steelstructure砌体结构masonrystructure混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure混合结构mixedstructure板柱结构slab-columnsystemWORD格式框架结构framestructure折板结构folded-platestructure壳体结构shellstructure悬索结构cable-suspendedstructure充气结构pneumaticstructure拉膜结构tensilestructure剪力墙（结构墙）结构shearwallstructure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure筒体结构tubestructure悬挂结构suspendedstructure扩展（扩大）基础spreadfoundation刚性基础rigidfoundation独立基础singlefooting联合基础combinedfooting条形基础stripfoundation壳体基础shellfoundation箱形基础boxfoundation筏形基础raftfoundation桩基础pilefoundation沉箱基础caissonfoundation管柱基础cylinderpilefoundation,cylindercaissonfoundation 基床bed,bedding建筑构造类壁纸wallpaper墙面砖walltile地面砖floortile勒脚，柱础plinth踢脚skirting木踢脚timberskirting榫槽，地槽groove墙槽wallconduit墙基wallfooting踢脚skirting凹圆踢脚covedskirting凹形线脚sunkmoulding凹缝openjoint平缝buttjoint伸缩缝expansionandcontractionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint防震缝aseismicjoint变形缝deformationjointWORD格式施工缝constructionjoint防潮层moisturebarrier隔热保温层heatinsulation防水waterproofing防湿moistureproofing防潮dampproofing隔声soundproofing外墙externalwall内墙internalwall隔墙partitionwall女儿墙parapetwall踏面tread踢面riser防滑条reeding栏杆railing扶手handrail排水沟drainageditch护坡slopeprotection,revetment挡土墙retainingwall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete现浇混凝土cast-in-situconcrete预制混凝土precastconcrete预应力混凝土prestressedconcrete加气混凝土aeratedconcrete碎石混凝土rubbleconcrete清水混凝土exposedconcrete水泥cement石灰lime水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar石膏gypsum熟石膏plasterofParis砂sand砾石gravel砖brick空心砌块hollowblock混凝土砌块concreteblock木材timber瓦roofingtile屋面毡roofingfeltWORD格式钢筋reinforcingsteel涂料paint景观设计类广场square水景waterfeature圆形剧场，露天剧场amphitheatre儿童乐园children’splayground羽毛球场badmintoncourt篮球场basketballcourt网球场tenniscourt停车场parkingarea屋顶花园roofgarden,greenroof凉亭pavilion花架pergola（比较：宝塔pagoda）行车道carriageway人行道sidewalk自行车道bicyclepath国外建筑类多立克柱Doriccolumn爱奥尼亚柱Ioniccolumn科林斯柱Corinthiancolumn古典主义的classical新古典主义的neoclassical拜占庭Byzantine文艺复兴renaissance帕拉迪奥母题Palladianmotive巴洛克baroque洛可可rococo哥特式gothic罗马风Romanesque新艺术运动artnouveau现代主义运动modernmovement现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism解构主义deconstructionism邻里单位neighbourhoodunit田园城市gardencity。
建筑英语词汇大全
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 承受准那么access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出途径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式盘旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；包容accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图那么additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻程度adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 外表总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气枯燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 道路；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 道路平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反响alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反响alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代道路alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图那么appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；那么师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细那么artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 开工图那么as-constructed drawing 开工图那么asbestos abatement works 石棉撤除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获受权人员authorized person 获受权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获受权进展的工程；批准进展的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；平衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重才能；承载才能bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜程度台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充外表孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 平安岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界限；界限box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的构造bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑构造bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动间隔；刹车间隔branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图那么building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆道路cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱根底caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位) calorific value热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 根本建立工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载才能cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具〔猪咀〕casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程间隔chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环形式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 干净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守那么；操作守那么code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 结合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开场操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用处commissioning 启用；投产；投入效劳；开场使用；开场运作commitment 承当common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用处建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层构造composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合开展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图那么conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土根底concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土构造；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑构造；构造construction cost 建筑本钱；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 参谋consultant fee 参谋费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急方案；应变方案contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型根底continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract de script ion 合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing 合约图那么contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违背contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界限用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 穿插；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位)cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(非常之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作；停顿运作；关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深根底deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 缺点；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏向度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 枯燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 枯燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金depot 车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge 深度规；深度计derrick crane 吊臂起重机derust 除锈descale 去除氧化皮de script ion 说明design 设计design and build contract 设计及营造合约design assumption 设计假定design calculation 设计计算资料design code 设计准那么；设计标准design details 设计细那么design earth pressure 设计土压力design flow 设计流量design life 设计使用年限。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇（G）g cｒａmp g 形夹ﻫgａbarｉtｅ外廓尺寸gabion 石筐gabioｎｄam 石笼坝gable 山墙ﻫgaｂｌe board 山墙顶封铺板gａbｌe ｒoｏｆ山墙屋顶gabｌe ｗalｌ山墙ﻫｇａblｅｗindｏｗ山墙窗gagｅ量规gain 缝ｇａｌｌeｒｙ门廊ﻫｇallery aｃｃesｓｂｌｏck of flａｔs 长廊式房屋ﻫｇalｌｅry apartｍent hｏuse 外廊式公寓住宅gallerｙｃanal 水平巷渠道ﻫgａllery coｎｃretiｎｇ train 灌筑混凝土列车gaｌleｒy macｈine 坑道掘进机gａlｌerｙ pｏrtａｌ坑道入口ﻫgａlｌet 碎石片ﻫgａlvaniｚatｉｏｎ电镀ﻫgalvanized fａｂric 镀锌钢筋网ﻫgａlvａnizｅd steel 镀锌钢gaｍbrel ｒoof 复斜屋顶ﻫganｇmould 成组模ganｇ of wells 井群ﻫgａng ｓａw 框锯gaｎged form 成套组合模板ﻫgaｎｇwａy 通道gａntry craｎe 龙门起重机ﻫgap 间隙gap ａt jｏiｎt 缝隙ｇap filｌｉng glｕｅ填缝粘合胶ﻫgap graｄed aggregate 间断级配骨料ﻫgaｐ gｒading 间断级配gａraｇe 汽车库ｇarａge doｏr 汽车库门ﻫgarｂage ｇｒinder 垃圾磨碎机ﻫgarden 庭院ﻫgａｒden apａｒｔｍent 花园公寓gａrden architeｃtｕrｅ庭园建筑ﻫgardｅｎ chair 庭园椅子ﻫｇａrｄen ciｔｙ花园城市ｇardeｎ deｓｉgn 园林设计gaｒden furｎｉture 庭院家具garｄen pａtｈ花园小路ﻫgardｅｎ tiｌe 花园铺路用砖ﻫgａrｄeｎwaｌl 园墙ﻫｇarｄenｉｎg 园艺ﻫgarn ｅｒ谷仓ﻫｇａｒnｅt pａｐeｒ石榴石粉砂纸ｇaｒｒet 屋顶层ﻫgarret beam 顶楼梁ﻫｇarｒet flｏｏr 顶楼层garｒｅｔ rooｍ顶楼房garth 内院gas 气体；瓦斯ｇａs analｙsｅr 气体分析器gａs applianｃe 煤气用具gas ａsh coｎcrete 加气灰渣混凝土ﻫgａs ａsｈ silｉcate coｎcreｔe 加气灰渣硅酸盐混凝土ｇａs balaｎce 气体平衡gas bｏｉlｅr 煤气锅炉ﻫgaｓ ciｒcuｌａtor 气体循环水加热器gaｓ compｒeｓsion plant 气体压缩机站ﻫgas concrｅtｅ加气混凝土gａｓ coｎtaｍinaｔｉon of premises 房屋的气体污染ﻫｇas contｒol aｕtomａｔic eｑuipmeｎｔ气体自动控制设备gas coｎtrol uｎｉｔ气体控制装置gａs cｕtｔinｇ气割ﻫgａｓ detector 瓦斯检定器ﻫｇas ｄiｓtrｉｂutioｎ netwoｒk 煤气供应网ﻫgaｓ di ｓｔributiｏn plant 煤气供应站ﻫgａｓｅｍissiｏn 瓦斯泄出gas fiｌｔｅr 气体滤清器ﻫgaｓ fiｒed stove 煤气火炉ﻫgas fired uｎiｔ heater 燃气的单元加热器gas fｉtteｒ煤气工ﻫgas ｆｉｔtiｎｇs 煤气配件ﻫｇaｓ flｕe 煤气管道ﻫgａs ｆｏrming aｄmixｔure 发气外加剂gａs grｉｄ气体供应网gaｓ heatｉnｇ燃气供热gas ｈeatiｎg systｅｍ煤气加热系统ﻫgａs house 煤气厂ﻫｇas indiｃａｔor 煤气指示器gas installatioｎ煤气设备gas maｉn 气体输送管道ｇａs pｅｒmeaｂility 透气性ﻫｇas pipｅ瓦斯管ﻫgaｓｐipｅlinｅ气体管道gas pｉpｅlｉnｅ coｎsｔrｕcｔion ｒiｇ输气管道工程装备gaｓ pｌieｒs 气管钳ｇas preｓsｕｒe ｄrop indｉｃator 气压降低指示器ﻫｇas pressure reduｃｅｒ气体减压阀ﻫgas prｅsｓure regulator 燃气压力第器ﻫgaｓ purｉfｉcａtion 气体净化ﻫgas range 煤气灶gas reｇuｌatｉoｎ goｖernor 燃气压力第器ｇaｓ rｅlａｙ瓦斯继电器ﻫｇａs riser 煤气立管ﻫgａs ｓafety ａutｏｍatiｏn 煤气安全自动装置gaｓsｅrvice pipe 气体分配管ﻫgａs ｓｔove 煤气炉ﻫｇas ｓupplｙ煤气供应gas tｉghtness 气密性ｇas tｒaｎsmission ｐｉpｅline 气体输送管道ﻫgas wateｒｈｅａter 浴水快热器gas ｗelding 气焊gaseous ａir polｌutaｎｔs 气态空气污染gaｓholder 储气罐ｇａｓholder ｓｔatｉoｎ储气站ﻫgasｉficａtiｏｎ煤气化ﻫgaskeｔ密封垫gaskin 麻丝束gａte 门ｇate cｈaｍｂer 闸门室gate ｇaｒdｅn 大门花院ﻫgatｅｇｒoove 闸门导向槽ｇatｅ oｐｅratoｒ门操纵机构ﻫgate pｉer 门墩柱gａte pｏｓtｓ门柱gaｔes cｒuｓｈｅｒ圆锥形破碎机gauｇe 量规gauｇe box 量料箱ﻫｇaｕge ｐile 定位桩ﻫgauge pressuｒe 计示压力gａuge ｒod 表尺gauｇed arch 标准拱ﻫgａugｅd briｃk 楔形砖ﻫgaｕged staff 灰浆促凝剂gaｕgeｄ work 规准砖砌筑gaｕging pｌaｓｔer 灰浆促凝剂ﻫgaｕgiｎg ｔrowｅl 校准抹子ｇaugｉnｇｗater 拌合用定量水gaｕｚｅ wire cloth 钢丝网ｇａzebo 屋顶塔楼ﻫgeaｒｐｕｍp 齿轮泵ﻫgelatine gluｅ动物胶ﻫgemｅl 成对构件gｅmｅｌ winｄｏw 孪窗ﻫgeｎｅrａl arraｎgement drａwｉｎｇ总布置图genｅrａl bｕcｋliｎg 一般压曲gｅneｒal cｏnｔract 总合同genｅral contractor 总承包者genｅral ｄeｓign 总设计geneｒal desｉｇn cｏnsiｄeraｔioｎs 一般设计条例ﻫｇeｎeraｌ dｒawｉngs 总图ﻫgeneral ｅｘhausｔ vｅntilaｔion 全面的排气通风ﻫgenｅraｌ fｏrｅman 总工长ﻫｇｅｎerａl laｙout 总布置图ﻫgenerａl lｉｇhting 一般照明generａl office 总办公处geneｒal overhaul 一般大修ﻫgenｅral plaｎ总体规划gｅneral puｒpoｓｅ porｔland ceｍenｔ通用硅酸盐水泥ﻫgｅｎｅral ｒｅｑuｉreｍｅnts 一般要求gｅneral view 总图gｅｎerating statiｏn 发电厂genｅｒaｔｏｒ发电机generａtoｒｒoom 发电机房ﻫgeｏｄesic 测地线ﻫｇeodetｉc consｔｒuctｉｏｎ应力包皮构造gｅodｅtiｃ head 几何学水头geodｅtic sｕction head 几何学吸入高geodetiｃ surveｙ大地测量ｇeoｄimetｅr 光电测距仪geｏｌｏgiｃal seｃtiｏn 地质剖面ｇeoｌogｙ地质学geometric cross seｃtion 几何断面ﻫgｅometric figure 几何图形geoｍetｒiｃ oｕｔlinｅ几何学的轮廓ﻫgeoｍetｒｉcａl axis 几何轴ﻫgｅｏmｅｔry of stｒuctｕｒe 构造物的几何图式ｇeｏpｈysicｓ地球物理学ｇeoteｃhnｉｃaｌ proｃesses 土工技术过程geoｔectoｎｉcs 构造地质学geothermal eｎerｇｙ地热能ﻫgeotherｍal power planｔ地热发电厂geｒm rｅｐｅlleｎｔ painｔ防菌涂料ﻫgｅrmicidａl paint 杀菌涂料geysｅｒ浴水快热器giant 水枪ﻫgib 凹字楔ﻫgillｅd ｐipｅ肋片管ﻫgillｅd radiator 叶片式散热器ﻫgilｌmore needle 吉尔摩仪gｉlｓoniｔe 硬沥青ｇiｍlｅt 螺丝锥giｎ blocｋ单轮滑轮giｎｐole dｅrrｉck 桅杆式起重机gin pｏｌe ｔype concrｅte ｓpoutｉnｇ plant 起重桅杆式混凝土灌注设备giranｄｏle 多枝烛台ﻫgirdｅr 大梁ﻫgirdｅr ｂrｉdge 板梁桥ﻫｇirdeｒ casinｇ梁护面girder grillage 梁式承台ｇirｄｅr poｓｔ大梁支承柱gｉrdｅr ｓtiffener 大梁加劲杆girder sｔructｕre 梁式结构ﻫｇirｄｅr web 梁腹ｇiｒdｅrless fｌｏor 无梁楼板girderｌess flｏｏr consｔｒｕction 无梁楼板构造gｉrtｈ wｅlｄ周围电焊glaasｓ sｔｏp 镶玻璃条砂glaｃier 冰河ｇｌａｎd 密封压盖ﻫｇland cock 密封栓塞ﻫｇlass 玻璃ｇlａsｓ architecｔurｅ玻璃建筑ｇlass ｂloｃk 玻璃块glasｓ brｉck 玻璃块glass buildinｇｂlock 建筑用玻璃砖ﻫglasｓ casｅ玻璃绸gｌasｓｃeilｉng 玻璃顶棚glasｓ cloｔh 玻璃布glasｓ concrｅte 玻璃纤维增强混凝土glaｓs concｒete coｎstructｉons 玻璃纤维混凝土结构glass diamond 划玻璃钻石ﻫglasｓ dｏmeｄ roof lｉght 玻璃弓顶天窗ﻫgｌass door 玻璃门ﻫｇlａsｓ fabric 玻璃布ﻫglass faｃade buiｌdｉｎg 玻璃面房屋ﻫｇlａsｓ fibｅr 玻璃纤维glａss fiber ｍat 玻璃纤维垫子ｇlass fibｅr ｒeｉnforｃeｄ plasｔics 玻璃纤维增强塑料glass fiｂer reｉnｋorcｅd ｃoncｒete 玻璃纤维增强混凝土ｇｌaｓs fiber stranｄ玻璃纤维绳束glaｓs ｆｉｂｅｒｗrａpping matｅrial 玻璃纤维包装材料glass fｉｂｒe boａｒd 玻璃纤维板ﻫglasｓ for ｂuｉlding pｕrｐｏseｓ建筑用玻璃ｇlａss hｏusｅ温室glass mosａｉcs 玻璃马赛克glass panel 墙玻璃板glａｓs ｐａper 玻璃砂纸ﻫgｌasｓｐartition 玻璃隔板ﻫｇlaｓs pｌate 玻璃板ﻫglaｓs ｒｅｉｎfoｒc ｅｄ waterprｏoｆｐaｐeｒ玻璃纤维防水纸ﻫｇlａss rｏof 玻璃屋顶ﻫglａss shｅｅt 墙玻璃板ﻫglass sil ｋ玻璃棉glass slaｔeｓ玻璃瓦板ｇlaｓs tiｌeｓ玻璃瓦板ﻫｇlass tissue 玻璃薄绸ﻫgｌａss ｔubｅ玻璃管ﻫｇlaｓs veｒａndａ玻璃游廊ｇlass woｏｌ玻璃棉ｇｌass wｏol board 玻璃纤维板ｇlass wｏol rｏlｌ玻璃纤维辊gｌasｓware 玻璃仪器ﻫgｌaｚe 釉药glａzｅ cｏat 上釉面层glaｚｅd brick 瓷砖ﻫglazed ｃｌａｙware piｐe 上釉陶管ﻫｇlazed dooｒ玻璃门gｌazｅd intｅriｏｒｔile 室内釉面砖glazed worｋ玻璃安装工程ﻫglazier's poinｔ镶玻璃销钉ﻫｇlazｉer's ｐutty 镶嵌玻璃用灰ｇlazｉng 镶玻璃；上釉ﻫgｌaｚing ｂar 玻璃格条glazing ｂead 镶玻璃条砂ﻫgｌａzing ｃlｉp 固定玻璃用金属夹ﻫglazing cｏmpound 玻璃密封胶ｇlａzing ｆiｌleｔ镶玻璃条砂ﻫglazｉng kｎife 玻璃刀ﻫgｌaｚing mｏuｌｄing 上釉装饰线条ﻫglazing worｋ玻璃安装工程ｇliding winｄｏw 滑动窗globaｌ rａdｉａtiｏn 总辐射ﻫglobｅ valve 球阀ﻫｇlory hoｌe ｓｐilｌwａｙ竖井式溢洪道ﻫgloss 光泽ﻫgloｓs paｉnt 有光涂料ﻫglue 胶水ﻫglued cｏcnｓtｒuｃtiｏｎ胶合结构ｇluｅd conｎectioｎ胶联接ﻫglｕed laminａteｄconstｒｕｃtioｎ胶合板层结构ﻫglｕed lａｍｉｎated timber 木料胶合板ﻫglｕeｄlaminateｄ timber cｏnstｒuｃｔioｎ多层胶合木料结构ﻫglued laｍinaｔed wood 木料胶合板glｕｅｄstruｃtｕres 胶合结构ﻫｇlulａm 多层胶合木料结构gｌuｌam ｂeam 胶合层积材梁ﻫgｌuｌaｍ cｏlumn 胶合层积材柱ﻫgoｇgles 护目镜gｏing 梯段级距gold 金ｇold fｏil 金箔ﻫｇolｄ lｅaf 金箔golf cｏｕrse 高尔夫球场goliａｔh ｃｒaｎe 重型龙门式起重机gooｄs 货物ﻫgoods lｉft 货物升降机ﻫgoods shed 仓库ﻫgorｇe dａm 峡谷坝ﻫgougｅ半圆凿gｒａail 砾石ﻫgrab 抓斗ｇrａb dredge 抓斗式挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗式挖泥船ﻫgｒadation of the fire ｓａfｅｔy 火灾安全分类graｄe 度ｇｒade beaｍ基础梁ﻫgｒade of cemｅｎｔ水泥等级grade of concretｅ混凝土牌号ﻫgrade of slｏpｅ坡度ﻫｇraｄe ｓeｐarａtion junctｉｏｎ立体交叉连接ﻫgｒade ｓtake 水平点标桩grade strip 标准板条ﻫgraｄed aggｒegate 分级粒料ﻫgｒａded ｆiｌter 回水过滤器ﻫｇraｄed samples 分类样品ｇraｄer 平土机ﻫgradiｅnt 坡度ﻫgraｄing aｎalｙsis 级配分析ﻫgｒadiｎｇ cｕrve 颗粒级配曲线ﻫgｒaｄｉng ｏf aggrｅｇatｅ骨料级配gｒａding pｌａn 坡度断面图ﻫｇraｄing timber 木材按质分类gradiomeｔer 坡度测定仪ﻫgｒａdｕal appliｃatiｏn ｏf ｔｈe presｔreｓsinｇ force 预应力渐次施加ｇｒａduａl settｌｅment 逐渐下沉gradual sｔrｅss inｃrｅase 应力渐增ﻫgrain 颗粒gｒain compｏsｉtｉon 颗粒组成ﻫgｒａin size 粒度ﻫgraiｎ sｉzｅ analyｓｉs 粒径分析ﻫgｒaｉn size ｃｌassiｆiｃａｔion 粒度分类grain size distributiｏn 粒度级配granaｒｙ谷仓grand monuｍeｎt 大纪念碑ｇranｄｐeople＇s sｔｕｄy house 人民大学习堂granite 花岗岩ﻫｇranite coｎｃrete 花岗石骨料混凝土ｇranｏlｉthic coｎcrete 人造石混凝土grａnolithic flｏorｉnｇ磨石子地坪混凝土ﻫgranular bed ｆilter 粒状床过滤器ﻫgｒanular fill insuｌation 松散颗粒填充隔热层ｇranular insｕlaｔｉon 松散颗粒填充隔热层grａnuｌar mateｒｉalｓ粒状材料ﻫｇranulａted ｂlast furnaｃe ｓlaｇ粒状高炉矿渣ﻫｇｒanｕlａtｅd cork 粒状软木granｕlator 制粒机gｒaｎuloｍｅtric comｐｏsition 颗粒组成ﻫgraph 图表ﻫgraphic stａtｉｃｓ图解静力学ﻫgraphicaｌanalysｉｓ图解ﻫgrａphical calcuｌation 图解计算ﻫgｒaｐhical constｒuctｉｏｎ准graphiｃａｌmethod 图解法grapｈite 黑铅graphitｅｐaｉnt 黑铅漆grapｐier cemｅnt 石灰渣水泥ﻫｇraｓs 禾草grａss gaｒden 铺草庭院ｇｒａｓｓ laｗｎ草坪ﻫｇraｔe 炉床grａte ｉnlet 栅式进水口gratｅ tamper 格子形捣棒ﻫgratｉnｇ格栅ﻫgrave yaｒd 墓地ﻫgｒavｅl 砾石ﻫgravel aｇgregａte 砾石骨料ﻫgrａｖel ｂｏaｒd 木栏底板ﻫgｒavel coｎｃreｔｅ砾石骨料混凝土ﻫgrａvｅl filteｒ砾石过滤器gｒavel frａction 砾石部分ﻫgｒavel pａｃk 砾石过滤层ﻫgrａvel ｐackinｇ砾石过滤层ﻫgｒavel plａnk 木栏底板graｖeｌ poｃket 砾石填坑graveｌｓcreen 砾石筛ｇrａvel trap 砾石栏截坑gｒavｅl ｗasheｒ洗砾机grａvel wasｈing plant 洗砾机graｖｅliｔe ｃｏncretｅ多砾石混凝土ﻫｇｒａｖitaｔion 重力grａviｔatｉｏnaｌ dusｔ cｏｌlector 重力式积尘器ﻫgrａviｔationaｌ water 重力水ｇｒａｖity 重力ﻫｇravｉtｙａir circulａtion 自镰环grａvity aｒch dam 重力拱坝ｇｒaｖｉｔy circulａｔｉｏn 重力循环ﻫgraｖity ｃｌａssifiｅｒ重力式分级器gravity ｄam 重力坝ﻫgrａｖｉty ｄrainage 重力排水ﻫgravity feed 重力给水graviｔy feｅdｅr 重力进料器ﻫgraviｔｙ fｉlter 重力过滤器ﻫgravｉty flow heａting sysｔｅｍ自两供热系统graviｔｙｈaｍmｅr 重力桩锤ｇraｖity heater 重力循环加热器ｇrａvity mａin 重力泄水管grａｖity ｑｕay walｌ重力式岸壁ｇｒavitｙ scheme 重力水供给系统ﻫgrａｖiｔy ｓeｗｅrage ｓysｔｅm 重力式下水系统ﻫgｒaｖｉｔy ｔipping ｓkｉp 重力翻头车ﻫgｒavｉtｙvent 通风孔ﻫgｒaｖiｔy ｗateｒ重力水grａｖity wａtｅr supplｙ syｓtｅm 重力水供给系统ｇrｅaｓe ｉntercepｔｏr 集油器grease traｐ集油器greｅn 绿色ﻫｇrｅen area 绿化区gｒeeｎ concrｅｔe 新拌混凝土ｇｒeｅn ｆence 绿篱green ｍortar 绿灰泥greeｎbeｌt 绿带ﻫgｒｅｅnｈｏuse 温室greenｈousｅeｆｆｅct 温室效应ﻫｇreeｎｉnｇ绿化ﻫｇreｙ灰色ﻫgrｅy cement 灰色水泥ｇrid 格子grid faiｌure 电网毁坏ﻫｇriｄfloor 格子地构ﻫgｒid foｕｎｄation 格排基础ﻫgrid gas 远距离输送煤气ﻫgrid ｐlan 坐标网grｉd sｔｒuｃｔures 格子结构ｇｒill rooｍ饭店餐室ﻫｇrillagｅ格床gｒillage ｆlｏｏrｉｎg 格子地构ﻫgrillａgｅfouｎｄatioｎ格排基础ﻫｇｒｉlle 格子；格栅grｉｎder 粉碎机ﻫｇrinｄer ｆinisher 磨工修整器ﻫgrｉnｄing 磨碎ﻫgrindiｎｇｗhｅel 磨轮ﻫｇrｉp lengｔｈ钢筋握裹长度ﻫgriｐ of concreｔｅ混凝土握裹力ﻫgｒit 粗砂ﻫgriｔaｒrestoｒ捕尘器grit basin 沉砂池grit cｈamｂer 沉砂池grit gulｌeｙ砂砾雨水进口gｒittｅｒ铺砂机grittiｎg matｅrial 粗砂ﻫgｒoiｎvauｌt 两筒正交相贯穹顶groinｅd arｃｈ穹棱拱gｒoｉｎed slａb 井字形梁板groove 缝ﻫｇroovｅｊoint 凹槽缝ﻫgroove seａｍ折缝咬口接合gｒooved drｕｍ槽纹圆筒ﻫgroover 挖槽机ｇroｏviｎg 切槽ﻫgｒooving ｓｌaｂ凹槽平板gｒｏss area 总面积ﻫgｒoss caloｒific vａlue 总热值ﻫgrosｓfloｏr aｒea 建筑总面积grｏsｓ residenｔial arｅa 总居住区面积groｓs seｃtion 总截面grｏss siｔe aｒea 总建筑基地面积grｏｓs ｓｔoraｇe capacity 总蓄水量ﻫgroｓs weｉｇｈt 毛重gｒoｔｔｏ洞穴ﻫｇｒound 地ﻫgrｏuｎd basｅ地基ｇrｏund beaｍ地梁ﻫgrｏund brｕsｈ底漆刷子ﻫgroｕnd cabｌｅ接地线ｇround coａt 底釉ﻫgrｏｕnd conｃrete 地面混凝土ﻫgrounｄ cｏnditｉｏｎs 土壤状况ﻫgrounｄ cｏntrollｅｄcrane 地面操纵起重机ground finish 磨嫌工ﻫｇround fｌｏor 地面层ﻫｇround ｇlasｓ毛玻璃ﻫgroｕｎｄiｃｅ地冰gｒounｄ lｅvel 地平面ﻫgｒound line 地平面grounｄ oiｌ stoｒaｇe tank 地下石油贮藏捅ﻫｇrouｎd peg 小桩子ground plan 底层平面图ﻫgrounｄprｅｓｓurｅ地压ﻫｇｒound relief 地面凹凸不平ｇround ｒeseａｒcｈ土壤甸ﻫｇrｏuｎd siｌl 地槛grｏｕnｄ stability 地基稳定性ﻫgrounｄstaｂiliｚatiｏn 地基加固ﻫgｒｏｕｎd suｒface 地面ｇroｕｎd wｏrks 土方工程gｒounding 接地gｒounｄing ｃoｎductor 接地线ﻫｇｒoundｉng sysｔem 接地系统ﻫgｒoｕｎding ｗirｅ接地线groundwaｔer 地下水grｏundwateｒcontrol 地下水控制ｇrouｎdｗaｔer dａｍ地下水坝ﻫgrouｎｄwａter equatｉｏｎ地下水平衡方程式gｒoundwater ｅxploration 地下水勘查ﻫgrouｎdwatｅｒextraｃｔion 地下水提取ﻫgroundｗater ｉnven ｔory 地下水盘存ｇｒoundｗater ｒecｅssion 地下水减退ﻫｇｒoundwａter recｈarge 地下水补给groundwateｒrｕn off 地下水量grｏuｎｄwateｒｔａble 地下水位ｇrout 薄浆ﻫgrｏｕt cａrt 灰浆手推车ｇroｕt cuｒtain 灌浆帷幕ｇrｏut ｈｏｌe 灌浆孔ﻫgrｏｕｔ iｎｊectioｎ灰浆灌入ﻫgroｕt loｃｋ brｉck 灰浆锁砖ﻫgrout mｉx 灌浆混合料grｏut mｉxeｒａnd pump 灰浆混合泵送装置ﻫｇrｏut puｍｐ灌浆泵ﻫgroｕt rｅｍixiｎg 灰浆再拌合ﻫgrouted aggrｅgate coｎcretｅ骨料灌浆混凝土ｇrouｔed boｌt 灌浆固定的螺栓ﻫgrouｔed cｕt off ｗａｌl 灌浆帷幕ﻫgｒouteｄ joint 灌浆接缝grouｔed mａsonry 灌浆圬工ﻫｇrouｔed tenｄoｎ灌浆预应力钢筋混凝土构件中的钢筋grouｔer 灌浆机ﻫgrｏutinｇ灌浆groｕｔiｎg ageｎt 灌浆材料ﻫgrｏuting cｕp 灌浆盅ﻫgrｏuting eqｕｉｐmｅnt 灌浆设备gｒouｔing galleｒy 灌浆坑道ﻫgroｕting hose 灌浆软管gｒoｕｔiｎg lanｃｅ灌浆枪ﻫｇrouｔing machiｎe 灌浆机ﻫｇｒoｕtｉng ｍortar 灌注灰浆ﻫgrubbing ｍachine 除根机ﻫgrｕbｂinｇ up 除根ﻫguaranteed dｉschａrge 保证量ﻫｇuaｒanｔｅed ｓtreｎｇth 保证强度ｇuarｄ bａr 护栏ｇuard bｏａｒd 挡边板ﻫguard shiｅld 保护板gｕardraiｌ护栏ﻫguaｒｒｙ fines 采石场石屑guidancｅsign 导向标志ﻫｇuidｅ导向装置ﻫguide peg 导向杆ﻫｇｕidｅｐｉle 定位桩guiｄe ｒａil 导轨ﻫguidｅ rｏｌlｅr 导轮ﻫｇuide ｓpｅcｉｆicａtｉons 指导性规范ﻫgｕｉde ｓtrip 导向板guide ｖane ａxiａl fａn 导连轴向通风机guide wall 导两gullet 小沟guｌly 檐槽ﻫgun 水泥枪ﻫgunite ｃoncrete 喷浆混凝土ﻫｇｕnite covｅring 喷浆面层ﻫｇunitｅｗorｋ喷浆ﻫｇunｉtiｎg 喷浆ﻫgｕnｉting machinｅ水泥枪guss concrｅte 连混凝土gusseｔ角撑板ｇutter 排水管ﻫgｕy 拉索guｙａncｈor 拉霜ﻫguy dｅrｒick 牵甩杆起重机ﻫguyiｎg 拉线装配ﻫｇｕyrｏpｅ拉索gymnasｉum 体育馆ｇyｐsｕm 石膏gypｓum bａckiｎg boards 石膏衬板ﻫｇyｐｓｕｍblock 石膏块材ﻫｇypsum board 石膏板ﻫgｙｐsum cemｅnt 石膏水泥gyｐsum cｏncrete 石膏混凝土ﻫgypsum fibeｒ coｎcrｅtｅ含纤维石膏混凝土ｇypｓuｍ laｔh nail 石膏板条钉ｇｙpsｕm ｌime mｏrtar 石膏灰浆gｙpsum mortar 石膏灰浆ﻫgypsum neａｔpｌaster 石膏净粉饰gypｓｕｍ paneｌ石膏心墙板ﻫｇｙｐsｕm planｋ石膏板ﻫgｙpsum ｐlasｔer 石膏胶凝材料ﻫgypsｕm plａsｔer board 石膏灰泥板gypsｕｍ reｔaｒdeｄ cement 石膏缓凝水泥ﻫgｙpsum shｅａthing 石膏盖板铺盖ﻫｇyｐｓum tile 石膏块材gypｓum wallboarｄ石膏墙板gｙｒatoｒｙcrushｅｒ圆锥式破碎机。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
建筑专业英语部分词汇 (2)
建筑设计词汇analysis of position 区位分析analysis of existing circumstance 现状分析analysis of function 功能分析sectorization 功能分区analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline 交通/流线分析 analysis of sunshine 日照分析analysis of landscape 景观分析landscape sight /view /vision景观视线analysis of space sequence 空间序列分析philosophy of design 设计理念bubble diagram 气泡图architectural conception 建筑构思architectural creation 建筑创作architectural Sketch 建筑草图layout 建筑布局presentation drawing /perspective 效果图hand drawing 手绘效果图a bird‘s-eye view 鸟瞰图Legend 图例Cover 封面Content 内容Design explanation 设计说明general layout / master plan / site plan 总平面图first floor plan 一层平面图ground floor plan 基础平面图typical floor plan 标准层平面图basement plan 地下室平面图（B1）first basement floor （G1）garage负一层roof plan 屋顶平面图elevation 立面图section 剖面图licensed architect 注册建筑师electrical engineer 电气工程师licensed structural engineer 注册结构工程师plant engineer 设备工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师landscape architect 景观建筑师licensed planner 注册规划师plot plan engineer 总图工程师project budget 工程预算air-conditioning system 空调系统heating and ventilation 供暖与通风water supply and drainage 给水与排水structure design 结构设计acoustic design 声学设计lighting / illumination design 照明设计Indoor environment design 室内热环境设计Full-size drawing / Details drawing 详图Building code 建筑规范working drawings and the specifications 施工图与施工说明书construction site 建筑地基boundary line of roads 道路红线boundary line of land / property line 用地红线building line 建筑控制线building density / building coverage ratio 建筑密度plot ratio / floor area ratio 容积率greening rate绿地率eclecticism 折衷主义functionalism 功能主义post-modernism 后现代主义minimalism 极简主义deconstruction / deconstructivism 解构主义Italian Renaissance 意大利文艺复兴green building 绿色建筑Doric order 多立克柱式Ionic order 爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order 科林斯柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴Greek temple 希腊神庙Triumphal arch 凯旋门URBAN PLANNING⏹town and country planning (urban and rural planning)城乡规划⏹city and regional planning 城市与区域规划⏹urban planning law of PRC 中华人民共和国城市规划法⏹城市发展战略层面：comprehensive planning / master plan 城市总体规划landuse planning 土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：detailed plan 详细规划regulatory plan 控制性详细规划site plan 修建性详细规划☐R residential land 居住用地黄色☐ C public facilities 公共设施用地红色commercial ☐M industrial land 工业用地熟褐色manufacture ☐W warehouse land 仓储用地紫色☐T intercity transportation land 对外交通用地中灰色☐S roads and squares 道路广场用地留白☐U municipal utilities 市政公用设施用地蓝灰色☐G green space 绿地中草绿色☐ D specially-designed land 特殊用地深草地色☐ E waters and miscellaneous 水域和其它⏹城市分区规划city district planning⏹城市规模city size⏹城市发展模式urban development pattern⏹城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation⏹城市用地平衡urban landuse balance⏹研究切入点：⏹functional district 城市功能分区⏹urban structure 城市结构⏹urban morphology 城市形态⏹industrial district 工业区⏹residential district 居住区⏹commercial district 商业区⏹institutes and colleges district 文教区⏹Central business district 中央商务区（CBD）⏹warehouse district 仓储区⏹mixed-use district 综合区⏹scenic zone 风景区⏹civic center 市中心⏹sub-civic center 副中心⏹utility distribution 公共设施分布⏹城市给水系统water supply system⏹城市排水系统sewerage system⏹城市供电系统power supply system⏹城市供暖系统district heating system⏹城市燃气系统gas supply system⏹城市通信系统communication system⏹城市绿地系统urban green space system⏹城市道路系统urban road system⏹green belt 绿带⏹green buffer 防护绿地⏹express way 快速路⏹pedestrian street 步行街⏹city ecosystem 城市生态系统⏹balance of city ecosystem 城市生态平衡⏹city environmental quality 城市环境质量⏹city environmental assessment 城市环境评价⏹sustainable development 可持续发展⏹sustainable equilibrium 持久的平衡⏹conservation plan of historic cities 历史文化名城保护规划⏹urban renewal 城市更新⏹urban redevelopment 城市改造⏹urban revitalization 城市复苏⏹urban sprawl 城市扩张⏹urban expansion城市膨胀⏹urban flood control 城市防洪⏹earthquake hazard protection 城市防震⏹urban fire control 城市消防⏹urban air defence 城市防空⏹city (urban)planning commission城市规划委员会⏹city planning and administration bureau城市规划管理局⏹urban facilities城市设施⏹urban planning and development control城市规划建设管理⏹Integrated design for utilities pipeline城市工程管线综合⏹city style and features城市风貌⏹cityscape（city appearance）城市景观⏹city （town）refuse城市垃圾⏹city noise城市噪声⏹city skyline城市天际线住宅专业词汇总结•Villa（house、villahouse 、detached house）独栋别墅•Semi-detached house双拼别墅•Row houses 连排别墅•Townhouse城区住宅•High-grade residential高档住宅•duplex apartment跃层住宅•tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅•apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅•gallery tall building of apartment通廊式高层住宅•housing cluster / group 住宅组团•residential community居住区•residential density居住密度•low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群•business-living building商住楼•multiple-use （multi-use）high-rise building多功能高层建筑•dwelling size 套型•habitable space居住空间•bedroom卧室•living room 起居室•family room家庭活动室•kitchen厨房•bathroom卫生间•balcony阳台•terrace平台、露台•passage过道•ramp坡道•gallery （corridor gallery）走廊•overhanging corridor挑廊•eaves gallery檐廊•cloister回廊•bridge way架空走廊•semi-basement半地下室•empty space（open floor）架空层•refuge storey避难层•mechanical floor设备层•cabinet壁柜•wall-hung cupboard吊柜•view room眺望间•overhang骑楼•arcade过街楼•stair step 楼梯踏步•stairwell楼梯井•stair landing楼梯平台•stair railing楼梯栏杆•envelop enclosure围护结构•enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙•decorative faced curtain wall装饰性幕墙•French windows落地橱窗•dormer window天窗•bay window凸窗/飘窗•sash-window上下推拉窗•louver window百叶窗•eaves and gable屋檐与山墙•parapet矮墙•plinth勒脚•canopy雨篷•masonry structure砖石结构/砖混结构•frame structure框架结构•steel-frame structure钢框架结构•frame-shearwall structure框剪结构•magastructure巨型结构•bearing wall承重墙•bearing strength承载力•concrete beam混凝土梁•concrete shell混凝土薄壳•reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板•reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子•deformation joint变形缝•duration of fire resistance耐火极限•safety exit安全出口•hang wall挡烟垂壁•suspended ceiling吊顶•pipe shaft管道井•smoke uptake/flue烟道•air relief shaft通风道•motor repair shop修车库•parking area停车场•under ground garage地下汽车库•high-rise garage高层汽车库•mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体汽车库•compound garage复式汽车库•Minimum turn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径。
建筑学英语词汇2
water supply fittings 给水管零件
water supply network 给水管网
water supply reservoir 给水用贮水池
water supply scheme 给水系统
water supply system 给水系统
water filled steel framed structure 充水钢框架结构
water filter 滤水器
water filtration plant 水过滤场
water fittings 给排水管配件
water front construction 沿岸建筑物
watch room 警卫室
water 水
water air heating system 水 气供热系统
water basin 硫
water bearing ground 含水地层
water boiler 热水锅炉
water booster system 加压装置
building 修筑，建筑物
house 房子
skyscraper 摩天大楼
block of flats 公寓楼（美作：apartment block）
monument 纪念碑
palace 宫殿
temple 庙宇
basilica 皇宫，教堂
cathedral 大教堂
water putty 防水油灰
water reducing admixture 减水外加剂
water reducing agent 减水剂
water repellent facing 防水饰面
建筑专业英语词汇 中英文对照
结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcin g steel bar 钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete （RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs 刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforce ment梁：beam 柱：column 板：slab 剪力墙：shear wall 基础：foundatio n剪力：shear形：shear deformati on剪切模量：shear modulus 拉力：tension压力：pressure 延伸率：percentag e of elongation 位移：displacem ent应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentra tion of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation 应力图：stress diagram 应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress 钢丝：steel wirehoop reinforce ment箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressi ve strength 抗弯强度：bending strength 抗扭强度：torsional strength 抗拉强度：tensile strength 裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding 屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity 承重结构：bearing structure 弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestresse d reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋：prestresse d reinforce ment预应力损失：loss of prestress 预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforce ment主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment 悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity 受弯构件：member in bending 受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressi ve region 塑性：plasticity 轴向压力：axial pressure 轴向拉力：axial tensioncrane beam可靠性：reliability 粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss 素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforce ment ratio 配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compressi oneccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure 集中荷载：concentra ted load 分布荷载：distributio n load分布钢筋：distributio n steel挠度：deflection 设计荷载：design load度：design strength 构造：constructi on简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section 浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting 钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness 脆性破坏：brittle failure。
法语建筑工程类词汇
法语建筑工程类词汇法语建筑工程类词汇法语中的建筑工程类词汇为以下几种：1、Bâtiment: 建筑，建筑物，包括房屋、大楼等。
2、Architecture: 建筑学，建筑艺术。
3、Ingénieur: 工程师，在建筑工程领域中指负责设计、规划和监督工程的专业人员。
4、Architecte: 建筑师，负责设计建筑物的专业人员。
5、Assistante de construction: 建筑助理，协助建筑师或工程师进行设计、规划和监督工作。
6、Batiment public: 公共建筑，如学校、医院、政府大楼等。
7、Batiment résidentiel: 住宅建筑，如房屋、公寓等。
8、Batiment commercial: 商业建筑，如商场、办公楼等。
9、Batiment industriel: 工业建筑，如工厂、仓库等。
10、Batiment religieux: 宗教建筑，如教堂、寺庙等。
11、Batiment à durée de vie limitée: 临时建筑，如展览馆、临时工房等。
12、Batiment à durée de vie indéterminée: 永久建筑，如住宅楼、商业大厦等。
以上为一些常见的法语建筑工程类词汇，了解这些词汇对于学习建筑工程专业的同学或者从事建筑工程行业的朋友都是非常有帮助的。
法语建筑工程词汇法语建筑工程词汇对于从事建筑行业的人来说，掌握法语建筑工程词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的法语建筑工程词汇及其翻译：1、Architecture - 建筑设计2、Bâtiment - 建筑3、Plan - 图纸4、Matériau - 材料5、Concepteur - 设计师6、Entrepreneur - 承包商7、Maçon - 石匠8、Elevage - 建筑支撑9、Murs - 墙壁10、Plafond - 天花板除此之外，还有一些与建筑工程相关的短语和表达，例如：1、Le plan de construction - 施工图2、La construction d'un bâtiment - 建造建筑3、Les détails de construction - 施工细节4、La conception architectural - 建筑构思5、Le design moderne - 现代设计6、La maçonnerie traditionnelle - 传统石匠技术7、Les murs pré-fabricés - 预制墙壁8、Le plafond à poutres - 梁架天花板总之，掌握法语建筑工程词汇和相关的短语和表达对于从事建筑行业的人来说是非常重要的。
建筑词汇
advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机anglangle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and Valuation Department] 《年报19XX －19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号〔居者有其屋计划〕application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect’s instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处〔建筑署〕architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂升压boost pressure读数off scale reading满刻度值ull-scale value盲板blind plate压力表pressure meter强度intensity目测eye survey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductive paste压接compression joint地上连接overground埋深buried depth接地线earth wire说明descri ption分线盒junction box接地装置earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带plastic tape防腐处理preservative treatment接地极earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance防雷接地lightning protection遵守comply with避雷网lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊overlap welding避雷针lightning rod镀锌制品zinc coating断接卡breaking of contact电阻resistance配电装置power distribution equipment集中接地装置centralized串联cascade connection干线联接main line并列paratactic单独solely机组machine set电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line弯头angle fitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminum powder支持点support point拆装disassembly and assembly畅通smooth电压等级electric pressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌notice plate表册statistical forms电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机electric machine相对湿度relative humidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstand voltage test照明器具ligthing paraphernalia铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptance specification接线wire splice试运test run进线口incoming line带电electrified盘车转子jigger rotor二次回路secondary circuit中心线center line触头contactor配电power distribution成套whole set楼板floor slab备件duplicate part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器line breaker机械联锁mechanical interlocking碰撞collision轻便portable综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core/过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施Architecture Design大地工程Geotechnical Engineering工址调查Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for DeepExcavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程Transportation Engineering运输规划Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during ConstructionB.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理Construction Management估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理Construction Management工程监造Construction Supervision施工计划Construction Plan工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction施工规划Construction Specifications环境工程Environmental Engineering环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment环境监测Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道Sewage System噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization标的物Subject matter招标通告call for bid招标通知tender notice招标文件bid document．招标条件general conditions of tender招标截止日期date of the closing of tender招标方tenderer投标submission of tenders投标方，投标商tenderer, bidder投标邀请书Invitation to Bid投标押金，押标金Bid Bond投标文件tender document．做标，编标work out tender document．投标书Form of Tender投标评估evaluation of bids愿意／不愿意参加投标be wi11ing／unwilling to participate in the bid我们拟参加……的投标。
专业英语中建筑空间名称常用词汇 预览可能有问题,请下载后看吧
•建筑空间名称常用词汇2、建筑空间名称常用词汇起居室living-room餐厅dining-room卧室bedroom浴室bathroom厕所toilet , lavatory储藏室storage，storeroom工人房maid room，maid 女佣人主人房master bedroom 主人套房master suite厨房kitchen走廊corridorterrace露台，阶梯状台地，一排房屋中的一个单元terraced 成梯形地的，有露台的balcony 阳台（戏院，体育场）楼座，包厢attic 阁楼，顶楼entrance 入口lobby 大堂，前厅，门厅hotel lobby酒店大堂foyer 休息室，大厅，前厅，剧院的门厅lounge 休息室, 休闲房间karaoke lounge卡拉ok房，卡拉ok酒廊会议室meeting room conference room会议厅/宴会厅convention hall functional hallauditorium会堂，礼堂，观众厅展览厅exhibition hall餐饮区catering areamezzanine 夹层,（剧院）包厢balcony（戏院，体育场）楼座，包厢例句：Accessible from either side of the theatre, the balcony will provide excellent views of performances from each of its nearly 200 seats.stand 运动场或体育馆中的露天梯座restroom 公共厕所更衣室changing roomlocker Roomdressing roomstairwell 楼梯井，楼梯间escape stairwell疏散楼梯间escape corridor 疏散走道garage 车库Underground (parking) garage地下车库basement 地下室门廊porchPorticosotto portico 骑楼colonnade柱廊arcade 拱廊，有拱廊的街道arch n.拱，拱形物v.覆盖以拱an arch bridge拱桥atrium 中庭(尤指公共或商业环境中的露天的中央场所)courtyard 院子,庭院,天井patio 天井,内院（西）level 水平面，某一标高的层面floor 地面，地板storey =story （美）楼层the kitchen is on the second floor.a three-storey museuma library of three storeys地面层,首层ground level/floor/storey（英）first level /floor/storey（美）floor 1二层first level/floor/storey（英）second level /floor/storey（美）floor 2attic level/ floor / storey 顶层Basement level/ floor 地下层地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor。
高中英语必修第一册Unit 2词汇课文译文
Unit 2castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n.城堡；堡垒apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)apply for申请visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证rent / rent/ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金pack /pæk/ vi. & vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n.安排；筹备extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli /adv.极其; 非常source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄flat /flæt /adj. 平坦的; 扁平的n.公寓; 单元房powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n.帝国emperor / ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝site /saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场take control of 控制; 接管official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员recognise ( NAmE -ize) /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可type /taɪp/ n.类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿unique /juˈni:k/ adj.唯一的；独特的; 特有的path /pɑ:θ/n.小路; 路线；道路destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地；终点other than 除……以外admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt.钦佩；赞赏architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n.建筑设计；建筑学architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt /n.建筑设计师brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊˈʃʊr/ n.资料(或广告)手册package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n.包裹; 包装盒vt.将……包装好package tour包价旅游contact /ˈkɒntækt / vt. 联络；联系n.联系；接触civilisation ( NAmE -ization) /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.文明；文明世界make up 构成；形成soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵; 军人transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt.运输；运送hike / haɪk /vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足; 徒步旅行economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n.经济; 节约economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n.细节；详情；细微之处check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求view / vju:/ n.视野；景色；看法sight /saɪt/ n.景象; 视野; 视力statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n.雕塑；雕像BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt.挖掘；发掘comment /ˈkɒment/ n.议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论TRAVEL PERU畅游秘鲁PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
建筑相关英语词汇
建筑相关英语词汇(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑 civil architecture工业建筑 industrial building居住区 residential area坡地住宅 stepped hillside house联排住宅 terraced house错层式住宅 split-level house半独立式住宅 semi-detached house 公寓 apartment, flat多层建筑 multi-storey block高层建筑 high-rise block商业建筑 business premises乡土建筑 vernacular architecture本土建筑，地域建筑 local architecture 绿色建筑 green architecture基础设施 infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究 feasibility study进度表 time schedule方案草图 preliminary sketch初步设计 preliminary design施工设计 final design详图设计 detail design图纸 drawing平面图 plan立面图 elevation东立面图 east elevation南立面图 south elevation西立面图 west elevation北立面图 north elevation横剖面 cross section纵剖面 longitudinal section轴测图 isometric view鸟瞰图 bird’s-eye view施工图 working drawing总体规划图 master plan索引图 key, key plan现场质量管理 site supervision工程质量管理 project supervision 验收 final approval建筑指标类层高 story height居住面积 living area建筑占地面积 covered area容积率 plot ratio覆盖率 coverage绿地率 ratio of green space人口密度 population density 居住密度 density of settlement建筑元素类走廊 corridor, passage挑廊 overhanging corridor檐廊 eaves corridor回廊 cloister凉廊 loggia过街楼 arcade门斗 foyer阁楼 attic阳台 balcony雨篷 canopy自然层 floor维护结构 envelop enclosure围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗 French window百叶窗 shutter, louver window起居室 living room餐室dining room厨房 kitchen浴室 bathroom淋浴 shower单人卧室 single bedroom双人卧室 double bedroom备餐室 pantry洗衣间 laundry贮藏室 store room地下室 basement半地下室 semi-basement永久性顶盖 permanent cap螺旋楼梯 spiral staircase建筑结构类梁 beam, girder圈梁 ring beam简支梁 suspended beam 悬臂梁 cantilever beam 固端梁 fixed-end beam 连续梁 continuous beam 拱 arch板 slab, plate简支板 suspended slab 嵌固板 fixed-edge slab 单向板 one-way slab双向板 two-way slab肋形板 ribbed slab井字形梁板 groined slab 壳 shell柱 column墙 wall承重墙 load bearing wall 桁架 truss框架 framework排架 bent frame刚架（刚构） rigid frame 桩 pile板桩 sheet pile结构 structure基础 foundation地基 foundation soil, subgrade, subbase木结构 timber structure拱结构 arch structure钢结构 steel structure砌体结构 masonry structure混凝土（砼）结构 concrete structure混合结构 mixed structure板柱结构 slab-column system框架结构 frame structure折板结构 folded-plate structure壳体结构 shell structure悬索结构 cable-suspended structure充气结构 pneumatic structure拉膜结构 tensile structure剪力墙（结构墙）结构 shear wall structure 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 筒体结构 tube structure悬挂结构 suspended structure扩展（扩大）基础 spread foundation刚性基础 rigid foundation独立基础 single footing联合基础 combined footing条形基础 strip foundation壳体基础 shell foundation箱形基础 box foundation筏形基础 raft foundation桩基础 pile foundation沉箱基础 caisson foundation管柱基础 cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation 基床 bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸 wall paper墙面砖 wall tile地面砖 floor tile勒脚，柱础 plinth踢脚 skirting木踢脚 timber skirting榫槽，地槽 groove墙槽 wall conduit墙基 wall footing踢脚 skirting凹圆踢脚 coved skirting凹形线脚 sunk moulding凹缝 open joint平缝 butt joint伸缩缝 expansion and contraction joint 沉降缝 settlement joint防震缝 aseismic joint变形缝 deformation joint施工缝 construction joint防潮层 moisture barrier隔热保温层 heat insulation防水 water proofing防湿 moisture proofing防潮 damp proofing隔声 sound proofing外墙 external wall内墙 internal wall隔墙 partition wall女儿墙 parapet wall踏面 tread踢面 riser防滑条 reeding栏杆 railing扶手 handrail排水沟 drainage ditch护坡 slope protection, revetment 挡土墙 retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete现浇混凝土 cast-in-situ concrete 预制混凝土 precast concrete预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete 加气混凝土 aerated concrete碎石混凝土 rubble concrete清水混凝土 exposed concrete水泥 cement石灰 lime水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar石膏 gypsum熟石膏 plaster of Paris砂 sand砾石 gravel砖 brick空心砌块 hollow block混凝土砌块 concrete block木材 timber瓦 roofing tile屋面毡 roofing felt钢筋 reinforcing steel涂料 paint景观设计类广场 square水景 water feature圆形剧场，露天剧场 amphitheatre儿童乐园children’s playground羽毛球场 badminton court篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court停车场 parking area屋顶花园 roof garden, green roof凉亭 pavilion花架 pergola （比较：宝塔 pagoda）行车道 carriageway人行道 sidewalk自行车道 bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱 Doric column爱奥尼亚柱 Ionic column科林斯柱 Corinthian column古典主义的 classical新古典主义的 neoclassical拜占庭 Byzantine文艺复兴 renaissance帕拉迪奥母题 Palladian motive巴洛克 baroque洛可可 rococo哥特式 gothic罗马风 Romanesque新艺术运动 art nouveau现代主义运动 modern movement 现代主义 modernism后现代主义 post-modernism解构主义 deconstructionism邻里单位 neighbourhood unit 田园城市 garden city。
建筑英文词汇
建筑常用英语词汇 20090617Above-ground total building area 地上总建筑面积Animation 动画anteroom/foyer 门斗apartment house 公寓式住宅apartment office building 公寓式办公楼architectural morphology 建筑形态学archive management center 档案管理中心Art-nouveau Movement 新艺术运动balcony 阳台Baroque architecture 巴洛克建筑barrier free design 无障碍设计Base Document 甲方提供原始文件basement 地下室bathroom 浴室Bay window 凸窗bedroom 卧室Bird’s View 鸟瞰图boiler room 锅炉间broadcasting room 广播室brutalism 粗野主义building aseismicity 建筑抗震building configuration 建筑造型Building density 建筑密度building energy conservation 建筑节能building engineering 建筑工程building equipment installation 建筑设备安装building floor number 建筑层数building geotechnics 建筑勘探Building height limit 建筑限高building industry 建筑业building maintenance 建筑维护building module 建筑模数building performance 建筑性能Building setback relative to site red lines 建筑退用地红线Building Standards 建筑标准building surveying 建筑测量builidng finishing 建筑装修business center 商务中心business office building 商务写字楼Byzantine architecture 拜占庭建筑CAD Site 原始地形图Car Park Ratio 停车率car park space 停车空间cellar 地窖Chinese restaurant 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classical order 古典柱式Client 甲方coat room, cloak room 衣帽间coffee 咖啡厅color match 配色color system 色彩系统commom room, community room 公共活动室 computer room 电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系contextualism 文脉主义Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard house 庭院式住宅critical regionalism 批判地方主义 Cultural Positioning 文化定位deconstruction 解构主义 deconstructivism 反构成主义Dentil 齿饰department 部门Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计任务书Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计要求Detail 大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室Dormer 天窗dormitory 宿舍Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸Eave 屋檐eclecticism 折中主义Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓enrtance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Exchange 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 外部装饰exterior-corridor type apartmnet 外廊式公寓 FAR 容积率Final Design 最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor 楼层Frieze 横条frontage 屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery 画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design 竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building presvervation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly 老年公寓Illustrative Site Plan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image 意向图片Incomging 收到independent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室内装饰Interior 室内International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer 主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for industrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划landmark 地标Landscape Analysis Diagram 景观分析图Landscape Design 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map 区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette 两层独立公寓mannerism 手法主义Massing model 体块模型Master Plan 总平面图Material 材料，素材medium-sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism 新陈代谢主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company 模型公司Model 模型Modeling 建模modernism 现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant 多功能餐厅Multi-paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin 门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格neoclassicism 新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing home 养老院office building 办公建筑Office Complex 办公综合体one-story house, bungalow 平房open space 开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning 总规划平面图overhang 骑楼Overhang 突起Pane 窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan 平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block 点式住宅post-modernism 后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant 项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale 项目规模Project Schedule 项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius 半径reading room 阅览室reception 前台，接待Red Line 用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissance architecture 文艺复兴建筑 Rendering Company 效果图公司Rendering 手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space 休息空间revivalism 复古主义Rococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑 Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅 sanitation 卫生设施Sash 窗扇Section 剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓 shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo 现场照片skip-floor aparment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block 板式住宅small-sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy 电子文件solar building 太阳能建筑space configuration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅 storage room 储藏室street-front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study 书房sub-basement 半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间 super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标telephone exchange room 电话总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet 厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area 总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architecture 乡土建筑Vertical 垂直的villa 别墅VIP Room 贵宾室wall unit, case unit 壁柜washroom 卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet 女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet 镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter 女儿墙天沟。
与建筑有关的英文词汇表
与建筑有关的英⽂词汇表与建筑有关的英⽂词汇表prestressed element 预应⼒元件prestressed ground anchor 预应⼒地锚prestressed precast concrete pile 预应⼒预制混凝⼟桩prestressed reinforcement 预应⼒钢筋prestressing 预应⼒；预加应⼒prestressing tendon 预应⼒钢筋束pre-tender estimate 回标前估算；“标底”pre-tender meeting 投标前会议pre-tensioned prestressing 先张法预应⼒pre-tensioned tendon 先张钢筋束pre-tensioning 先张法；预加拉⼒prevailing market rent 市值租⾦prevailing market value 现⾏市值preventive maintenance 预防性维修；预防性保养preventive works 防护⼯程；预防⼯作pre-war domestic premises 战前住宅楼宇；战前住宅处所pre-war new grant building lot 战前新批屋地pre-war premises 战前楼宇；战前处所pre-war tenement building 战前唐楼primary consolidation 主固结primary flow pipe 主出⽔管primary housing 初步安置primary housing accommodation 初步安置平房primary housing unit 初步安置单位primary planning unit 总规划统计区primary service reservoir 主配⽔库primary strengthening 主要巩固⼯程primary treatment [sewage] 初级处理〔污⽔〕prime investment property 主要投资物业prime lot 最佳地段；“地王”prime site 最佳地盘；“地王”primer 底漆；底涂料primer detonator 炮胆principal datum 主⽔平基准；主基准⾯principal effective stress 有效主应⼒Principal Land Control Officer 政府⼟地管制监督principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应⼒principal tenancy 主租赁；⼆房东租权；包租权principal tenant 主租客；⼆房东；包租⼈Principal Valuer ⾸席估价主任principal works 主要⼯程priority green form applicant 优先绿表申请⼈priority green quota 优先资格绿表申请⼈名额priority in flat selection 优先选楼资格priority junction 优先通⾏路⼝priority number 选楼次序编号Priority Service Centre for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] ⾼龄⼈⼠优先服务中⼼〔⾹港房屋委员会〕private agricultural land 私⼈耕地private agricultural lot 私⼈农耕地段private commercial premises 私⼈商业楼宇private domestic premises 私⼈住宅楼宇private domestic property 私⼈住宅物业private domestic unit 私⼈住宅单位private domestic--Class A Ａ类私⼈住宅private domestic--Class B Ｂ类私⼈住宅private domestic--Class C Ｃ类私⼈住宅private domestic--Class D Ｄ类私⼈住宅private domestic--Class E Ｅ类私⼈住宅private domestic--miscellaneous 杂类私⼈住宅private estate agent 私⼈产业代理⼈private flat 私⼈楼宇private flatted factory 私⼈分层⼯⼚⼤厦private housing 私⼈兴建的房屋；私⼈楼宇；私⼈房屋Private Housing Division [Housing Bureau] 私营房屋部〔房屋局〕private industrial/office premises 私⼈⼯业／写字楼综合楼宇private land 私⼈⽤地；私⼈⼟地private landowner 私有⼟地业权⼈private large domestic unit ⼤型私⼈住宅单位private lot 私家地段private medium domestic unit 中型私⼈住宅单位private office (Grade A) 私⼈写字楼（甲级）private office (Grade B) 私⼈写字楼（⼄级）private office (Grade C) 私⼈写字楼（丙级）private open space 私⽤休憩场地；私有空地private practice surveyor 私⼈执业测量师private property 私⼈物业；私⼈产业private property management agent 私⼈物业管理公司private property market statistics 私⼈物业市场统计private recreational lease 私⼈游乐场地契约private redevelopment project 私营房屋重建计划private road 私家路private sale 内部认购private sale of uncompleted flats 内部认购楼花单位private sector household 私⼈楼宇住户private sector housing 私⼈楼宇Private Sector Participation Scheme [PSPS] [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 私⼈机构参建居屋计划〔私⼈参建计划〕〔⾹港房屋委员会〕Private Sector Participation Scheme Steering Group 私⼈参建居屋督导委员会Private Sector Participation Scheme Tender Board 私⼈参建计划投标委员会Private Sector Priority Strategy 私⼈机构优先策略private sector tenant facility 私⼈租户设施private slope 私⼈物业范围内的斜坡private slope owner 私⼈斜坡业主private small domestic unit ⼩型私⼈住宅单位private specialized factory 私⼈专业⼚房private storage 私⼈货仓private street 私家街道private street resumption clearance 因收回私家街道⽽进⾏的清拆private tenancy allowance [PTA] ⾃⾏租屋津贴private tenement building 私⼈唐楼private treaty grant 私⼈协约⽅式批地；私⼈合约⽅式批租⼟地private trustee 私⼈受托⼈private underground pipe 私⼈地下⽔管private waterfront 私⼈海旁⽤地private works 私⼈⼯程private-sector-led approach 以私⼈楼宇为主导的原则privatized estate 管理私营化计划下的屋probability of failure 破坏概率；崩塌概率probate 遗嘱认证Probate Registry 遗产承办处problem slope 问题斜坡Proctor compaction test 普⽒压实试验product target including safety margin 包括容差的建屋量指标production of land ⼟地辟增；⼟地开发production target 建屋指标；预定建屋量；建屋量⽬标production target professional valuer 建屋指标专业估价师professional management cost 专业管理费profile mark 剖⾯标志profit rent 租值利润profits basis valuation 根据溢利估价profits method of valuation 溢利估价法programming 施⼯时间安排；⼯程程序；⼯程进度Project Administration Handbook for Civil Engineering Works 《⼟⽊⼯程管理⼿册》project architect 负责有关⼯程的建筑师；项⽬建筑师project category ⼯程级别project code ⼯程代号Project Design Review Committee [PDRC] [Hong Kong Housing Authority] ⼯程设计审议⼩组委员会〔⾹港房屋委员会〕Project Design Review Committee [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] ⼯程设计检讨⼩组委员会〔⾹港房屋委员会〕project engineer 负责有关⼯程的⼯程师；项⽬⼯程师project handbook ⼯程⼿册Project Management Division [Housing Bureau] ⼯程计划管理部〔房屋局〕Project Management Information System ⼯程管理资讯系统Project Management Manual [Works Bureau] 《⼯程管理⼿册》〔⼯务局〕Project Management System 建筑⼯程管理系统Project Manager [Housing Department] ⼯程策划总经理〔房屋署〕project monitoring system ⼯程监察系统project office ⼯程办事处project plan 计划⼯程图project planning ⼯程规划Project Procedures Manual [Housing Department] 《⼯程程序⼿册》〔房屋署〕project profile ⼯程概况；⼯程项⽬简介project programme ⼯程施⼯计划；⼯程进度表Project Quality Plan ⼯程品质控制计划project quantity surveyor 负责有关⼯程的⼯料测量师project signboard ⼯程布告板project site plan ⼯程地盘平⾯图project surveyor ⼯程项⽬测量师project vote ⼯程拨款projecting footing of the external wall 外墙伸出的墙基projecting structure 伸出楼外的构筑物；伸出楼外的搭建物projection 伸出物；突出物；外伸建筑构件prolongation costs ⼯程延误引致的额外费⽤promenade 散步⼴场；散步长廊proof load 标准荷载；标准负载prop 承托⽀架；⽀柱property 房地产；物业Property Attendant 产业看守员property class 物业类别property developer 物业发展商Property Division Memorial 产业分割备忘录Property Guide 《置业安居》property management 物业管理property management agency 物业管理公司Property Management Unit [Lands Department] 物业管理⼩组〔地政总署〕property market 物业市场property market statistics 物业市场统计property market yield 物业市场回报率property ownership rule 不得拥有⾃置物业的规定property ownership test 物业拥有权评审；物业拥有权审查property redemption 赎回楼宇property right 产权Property Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 物业事务处〔建筑署〕property speculation 物业炒卖活动property tax 物业税Property Tax Demand Note 物业税缴税通知书property valuation 物业估价property valuation database [Rating and Valuation Department] 物业估价资料库〔差饷物业估价署〕Proposal for Alteration of Valuation List 修改估价册建议书proposed building 拟建建筑物proposed tenancy agreement 拟订租赁协议；拟订租约propping works 承托⼯程；⽀撑⼯程proprietary roof finishing works 天⾯隔热⼯程proprietory products for permanent reinforced fill structures 永久性加固填筑结构使⽤的物料Prospecting Licence 探牌照prospective buyer 准买家；有意的买家prospective grantee 准承批⼈prospective owner 准业主prospective purchaser 准购楼者；有意购楼者prospective tenant 准租户prospective tenderer 准投标者protected tenancy 受保障的租住权；受保障租约protected tenant 受法例保障的租客protective barrier 防护栏障protective canopy 保护檐篷protective coat 保护涂料protective construction 防护⼯程protective cover 保护层；保护罩protective fence 防护围栏protective works 防护⼯程provision [Home Ownership Scheme] 备付⾦〔居者有其屋计划〕Provision for Maintenance and Repairs 维修及修理备付⾦provision of fire services installation and equipment 提供消防装置和设备provision of land 提供⼟地provisional agreement for sale and purchase 临时买卖协议provisional rates of quantities 暂定⼯料估价单public active recreation area 公众运动场地public area 公共地⽅public bathhouse 公众浴室public building 公共建筑物；公众建筑物public car park 公众停车场public cargo working area 公众货物装卸区public convenience 公厕public corridor 公众⾛廊public domestic premises 公屋住宅物业public domestic unit 公屋住宅单位public drain 公共排⽔渠public drainage system 公共排⽔系统public fill 公众填料public filling activity 公众填⼟活动public filling area 公众填⼟区public filling strategy 公众填⼟策略Public Filling Sub-committee [Fill Management Committee] 公众填⼟⼩组委员会〔填料管理委员会〕public geotechnical design 公共⼯程的⼟⼒设计public housing 公共房屋；公屋；公营房屋Public Housing Allocation Policy 公共房屋编配政策public housing block 公屋⼤厦Public Housing Development Programme 公营房屋发展计划Public Housing Division [Housing Bureau] 公营房屋部〔房屋局〕public housing estate 公共屋Public Housing in Hong Kong 《⾹港公共房屋》Public Housing Monitoring Group 公营房屋兴建监察⼩组public housing programme 公共房屋计划；公共房屋建设计划Public Housing Rent Index 公屋租⾦指数public housing rental estate 公共租住屋public housing subsidy 公共房屋资助；公屋资助public land 公众⽤地public lane 公众巷public liability 公众责任public liability insurance 公众责任保险public lighting 公共照明设施public lighting programme 公共路灯计划public lorry park 公共货车停放处public open space 公众休憩⽤地；公共空地public pier 公⽤码头public project 公共⼯程public purpose 公共⽬的；公共⽤途public rental housing 租住公屋public safety 公众安全public search (memorial) 查册（注册摘要）public search (register cards) 查册（注册资料卡）public sector construction project 公营建筑⼯程Public Sector HousingTarget 公共房屋建屋⽬标public sewer 公共污⽔渠public slope 公共斜坡public standpipe 公共街喉public street 公众街道public toilet 公厕public utility 公⽤事业设施；公⽤设施public utility reserve 公⽤设施预留区public utility trench 公⽤设施坑道public utility works 公⽤设施⼯程；公⽤事业⼯程public way 公众通道public works 公共⼯程Public Works Central Laboratory [Civil Engineering Department] ⼯务中央试验所〔⼟⽊⼯程署〕Public Works Programme [PWP] ⼯务计划Public Works Programme Item No. X ⼯务计划项⽬第Ｘ号Public Works Progress Committee ⼯务进度委员会public works project ⼯务计划Public Works Sub-committee [Finance Committee] ⼯务⼩组委员会〔财务委员会〕Public Works Tender Board ⼯务投标委员会Public Works Tender Box ⼯务投标箱Public Works Vetting Committee ⼯务审查委员会publication of a draft plan 公布草图publication of an approved plan 公布核准图则puddle flange 胶泥凸缘pulverized fuel ash 粉煤灰；飞灰pulverized fuel ash reclamation area 粉煤灰堆填区pump and sump system 抽⽔及去⽔系统pump house 抽⽔房；泵房pump installation ⽔泵装置pump priming approach 暂⾏迁置⽅法pump priming block 暂⾏迁置⼤厦pump priming site 暂⾏迁置地点pump riser 泵⽔竖管pump shaft 泵转轴pump shaft sleeve 泵转轴套筒pumping main 泵⽔⼲管pumping plant 抽⽔⼚pumping station 抽⽔站；泵房pumping test 抽⽔试验punch mark 冲压记号puncher 冲孔器punching machine 冲压机；冲孔机punching resistance 抗冲切⼒punching shear 冲切剪⼒punching strength 冲切强度punitive stamp duty 惩罚性印花税purchase in perpetuity 购买永久持有权年数purchase notice 收购通知书；收购通知purchase price 购买价；买价；楼价pure shear 纯剪⼒purlin 桁条；梁purpose-built restaurant 专作酒楼⽤途的楼宇purpose-built single-person flat 单⾝⼈⼠单位putty 填缝料；“油灰”pylon 电缆塔；塔架。
居民区英语 专有名词
居民区英语专有名词一、居民区设施1.公共设施：Public facilities，包括公共交通、公共厕所、公共绿地等。
2.社区设施：Community facilities，包括社区活动中心、社区图书馆、社区健身器材等。
3.便利设施：Convenience facilities，包括超市、药店、邮局等。
4.安全设施：Security facilities，包括监控系统、门禁系统、消防设施等。
二、居民区建筑1.住宅建筑：Residential buildings，包括公寓楼、独栋别墅、联排别墅等。
2.商业建筑：Commercial buildings，包括商场、写字楼、酒店等。
3.文化建筑：Cultural buildings，包括博物馆、图书馆、剧院等。
4.公共建筑：Public buildings，包括政府机构、学校、医院等。
三、居民区环境1.自然环境：Natural environment，包括公园、绿化带、水体等。
2.人文环境：Cultural environment，包括历史建筑、文化景观等。
3.卫生环境：Sanitary environment，包括垃圾分类、公共卫生等。
4.生态环境：Ecological environment，包括生态保护、节能减排等。
四、居民区活动1.文体活动：Cultural and sports activities，包括文艺演出、体育比赛等。
2.教育培训：Education and training activities，包括儿童教育、成人教育等。
3.公益活动：Public welfare activities，包括志愿者服务、慈善捐赠等。
4.节庆活动：Festivals and celebrations，包括传统节日、庆典活动等。
五、居民区服务1.物业管理服务：Property management services，包括房屋维修、保安服务等。
2.家政服务：Household services，包括保姆、清洁工等。
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bearing capacity 承载力
bearing capacity factor 承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力
bearing force 承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片
bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋
barrette 方形桩
barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障
barrier plate 阻挡板
barrier wall 围墙
basalt 玄武岩
basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙
base 基座
batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂
bath tub 浴缸
bathing shed 沙滩泳屋
batholith 岩基
bathroom 浴室
bathymetric survey 海深测量
batten 板条；木方
batter 倾斜
black spot 环境黑点
blackout 电力中断
blacksmith 铁工
blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板
blank gable 无窗山墙
blanking plate 封板
blast 燃爆；爆破
blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁
beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人
Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验
benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测
bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩
bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫
bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工
bar fixer 铁工
bar tendon 钢筋
bare patch 秃块
bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面
bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物
batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机
batter pile 斜桩
bay windowNet Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照
bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕
betterment charge 增值征费
better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户
bevel 斜角；削角；斜面
bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”
bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”
beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用
beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人
beneficial ownership 实益所有权
beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途
beneficiary living 现存受益人
bid package 整套招标书
bidet 下身盆
bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表
bill of variations 工程量更改清单
Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统
binder 结合料；黏合物
bearing test 承载测试
bearing wall 承重墙
beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮
bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”
bedding layer 垫层
bedding screed 地台砂浆底层
bedplate 座板
basic survey sheet 基本测量图
basic terms offer 基本条款建议书
basin 水槽；水坑；港池
basin management 河流流域管理工作
batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕
balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式
balanced load 平衡载重
balancing pipeline 平衡水管
balcony 露台
balcony bar 露台铁栏
balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶
beam 梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction 梁板建筑
beam and slab structure 梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式
berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台
berm channel 斜水平台渠
bermstone 护脚石
Besser block 百岁砖
best rent 最高租金；最佳租金
Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动
balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头
ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单
ballot trade 炒筹活动
baluster 栏杆柱
balustrade 栏杆；扶手
benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”
benchmark 水准点；基准点
bending moment 弯矩；力矩
bending schedule 弯钢筋表
bending stiffness 弯曲刚度
bending stress 弯曲应力
basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙
basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕
basic map 基本地图
Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统
binding agent 黏合剂
bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法
binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站
biotite 黑云母
bit [drill] 钻头
bitumen 沥青；柏油
backing concrete 堤背混凝土
backup area 后勤区；后勤用地
backup land 后勤土地；预留地
baffle wall 遮挡墙
bagged concrete 袋装混凝土
balance of the purchase price 楼价余额
bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩
bearing pin 支承栓钉
bearing plate 承重板；支承板
bearing post 支承柱
bearing pressure 承压应力
bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力
bearing surface 承载面；支承面
base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层
base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制
base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌
base frame 基架
base insulator 基架绝缘器
建筑词汇2.txt
back elevation 背面图
back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔
backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井
backfill 回填；回填土；回填料
backfill material 回填物料；回填料
Background Information Form 背景资料表格
Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督
bedspace lodger 位住客
belated registration case 补办登记个案
bellout 扩底
bellout diameter 扩底直径
bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒
base line 基准线；基线
base plate 底板；垫板
base rent 基本租金
base slab 底板；平底板
base support 底座支架
basement 地库；地窖；地下室
basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程
bituminous material 沥青材料
bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验
bituminous primer 沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜
blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥
blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂
blasting certificate 燃爆证书
blasting permit 燃爆许可证
blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地