建筑专业词汇

建筑专业词汇

Schematic design 方案设计Analysis of position 区位分析analysis of existing circumstanee 现状分析analysis of function 功能分析sectorization 功能分区an alysis of traffic/circulatio n/streamli ne 交通/流

线分析analysis of sunshine 日照分析analysis of Iandscape 景观分析

Iandscape sight/view/vision 景观视线an alysis of space seque nee 空间序列分析philosophy of design 设计理念bubble diagram 气泡图architecture conception 建筑构思architectural creation 建筑创作architectural sketch 建筑草图layout建筑布局presentation drawing/perspective 效果图/透视图hand drawing 手绘效果图 a bird / s-eye view鸟瞰

图Preliminary design 初步设计

Lege nd图例

cover圭寸面

content 内容

design explanation 设计说明

general layout/master plan/site plan 总平面图first floor pla n —层平面ground floor plan 基础平面图typical floor plan 标准层平面图basement plan地下室平面图

(B1) first basement floor 负一层

(G1)garage 车库

roof plan屋顶平面图

elevation 立面

section 刨面

enlargement preliminary design 扩大初步设计Licensed architect 注册建筑师

electrical engineer 电气工程师

licensed structural engineer 注册结构工程师plant engineer设备工程师

mechanical engineer 机械工程师

Iandscape architect 景观设计师licensed planner 注册规戈U师

plot plan engineer 总图工程师project budget 工程预算air-conditioning system 空调系统heating and ventilation 供暖与通风water supply an d drain age

给水与排水structure design 结构设计acoustic design 声学设计lighting/illuminated design 照明设

计in door en vir onment desig n 室内热环境设计Construction drawing design 施工图设计Full-size drawi ng/Details draw ing 详图、大样图building code 建筑规范worki ng draw ing and the specificati on 施工图与

施工说明书

Technical and economic index 技术经济指标Construction site 建筑地基boundary line of roads 道路红线boundary line of Iand/property line 用地红线/建

筑红线

building line建筑控制线

buildi ng den sity/buildi ng coverage ratio 建筑密度/建筑密度率

plot ratio/floor area ratio 容积率greening rate/ratio of green space 绿地率Theory理论

Eclecticism折衷主义functionalism 功能主义post-modernism后现代主义minimalism极简主义dec on structio n/dec on structivism 解构主义Italian Renaissanee意大利文艺复兴green building 绿色建筑Doric order多立克柱式Ionic order爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order科斯林柱式Gothic Revival 哥特复兴greek temple希腊神庙Triumphai arch 凯旋门住宅专业词汇总结

Villahouse/detached house 独栋别墅semi-detached house 双排别墅row house 连排别墅town house联体别墅

high-grade residential 高档住宅

duplex apartment 跃层住宅tall buildi ng of apartme nt 单元式高层住宅apartme nt of towerbuildi ng 塔式高层住宅

gallery tall of apartment 通廊式高层住宅houseing cluster/group 住宅组团residential community 居住区residential density 居住密度low-rise medium-de nsity cluster hous ing 低层中密度住宅群

bus in ess-liv ing buildi ng 商住楼multiple-use building 综合楼multiple-use high-rise buildi ng 多功