2019年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Great Scientists习题 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo

Ⅰ.完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two __1__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang __2__ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were __3__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer's (早老性痴呆病), most of them __4__ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady __5__ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn't __6__ like that. As we got __7__ with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. __8__ she was singing, she was also __9__ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my __10__ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could __11__ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling __12__ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also __13__ the same lady. The difference between us is that he __14__ on her needs, but I didn't. During the last song, “Silent Night”,Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her __15__ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my __16__ to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with __17__ hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No __18__ can completely describe that touching moment ...It __19__ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin's example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a __20__ that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and Iconsider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。

通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Greatscientists新人教版

通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Greatscientists新人教版

通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Greatscientists新人教版Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光2.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加3.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心4.blame vt.责备;谴责n. 过失;责备5.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗6.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败7.foresee vt.预见;预知8.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的9.suspect vt.认为;怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯10.handle n. 柄;把手vt.处理;操纵11.reject vt.拒绝;抛弃;不接受12.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n. 污染13.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n. 通知;宣告14.contribute vt.&vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n. 贡献15.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出→conclusion n. 结论;结束16.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n. 建设;建筑物17.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n. 命令;传授→instructions n. 用法说明书;操作指南18.challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的19.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情;热心Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20.characteristic n. 特征;特性21.scientific adj.科学的22.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的23.analyse vt.分析24.physician n. 医生;内科医师25.victim n. 受害者26.enquiry n. 询问27.universe n. 宇宙;世界高频短语——会默写1.put forward 提出2.expose...to 使显露;暴露3.apart from 除……之外;此外4.make sense 讲得通;有意义5.draw a conclusion 得出结论6.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7.(be)strict with... 对……严格的8.be to blame 应受谴责;应负责任9.point of view 态度;观点;看法10.slow down 减速11.lead to 通向;导致12.look into 调查late. 2.So many thousands of terrifiedpeople died every time there was anoutbreak.(every time 引导时间状语从句) 2.每当我听到这首歌,它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。

(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Great scien

(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Great scien

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高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习 模块知识复习 unit1 great siientists

高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习 模块知识复习 unit1 great siientists

②apart from 除……之外,除了
活用 选用以上单词或短语填空
答案
(1)except
(2) besides / apart from / in addition to
(3) except that (4) except for / apart from (5) except / but
③make sense
②apart from 除……之外,除了 辨析 (4)except that后面跟从句。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. (5)but 作“除……之外”时,其后常用主格代词(有 时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定 词连用,也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。 No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal.
②apart from 除……之外,除了 辨析
(2)except只作介词,表示“除去……没”,后面的词所 表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、 物等之内。 I like all drinks except whisky. (3)except for表示“只是”,“除了……”,在说明整体 基本情况后,对局部细节加以修饰;它的宾语与前述 对象完全是两回事。 Your class is a good collective except for soart from 除……之外,除了 辨析 (6) apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可 与except换用,有时可代替besides。

2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 1 Great scientists

2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 1 Great scientists

Unit 1Great scientists阅读词汇1.characteristic n. 特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生;内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问8.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近9.pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)识记词汇1.painter n. 画家;油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出4.conclusion n. 结论;结束5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败6.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家7.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战5.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地短语记忆1.put forward 提出2.apart from 除……之外;此外3.make sense 讲得通;有意义4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.expose...to 使显露;暴露6.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7.look into 调查8.be against 反对9.be to blame 应受责备10.(be) strict with... 对……严格的句型整理1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Getting al

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Getting al

Unit 1 Getting along with othersA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.ideaC.attitude D.sightC解析:句意:尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。

point“点;意义”; idea“主意,念头”;attitude“态度,看法”;sight“视力” 。

2.(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U.S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A.breaks up B.clears upC.sums up D.ends upD解析:句意:美国扔掉的废物,许多都被运往海外,运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。

break up“结束;解散,驱散;关系破裂,离异”;clear up“打扫;清理; (天气)放晴;澄清”;sum up“总结,概括”;end up“结束;告终;最终处于” 。

end up doing“结果……” 。

3.—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A.apologize; forgiveB.apologize to; forgiveC.forgive; apologizeD.apologize to; teaseB解析:根据语境可判断,第一空要表达的是“apolo gize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”, apologize为不及物动词。

(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Grea

(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Grea

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body canaffect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear?We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel moreattractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can theclothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam a nd Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers callthe effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of differentclothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writerwho wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a whitecoat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).【解题导语】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists话题素材——伟大的科学家[话题词汇]1.observe vt. 观察2.creative adj. 富有创造力的3.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励4.determination n. 决心5.research v. 研究6.be curious about 对……好奇7.in search_ of 寻找8.apply ... to ... 把……运用于……9.be honored as 被誉为……10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11.by no means 决不12.give up 放弃13.be devoted to 投身于/致力于……14.be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷15.be_active_in 积极从事于[经典佳句]1.Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。

2.Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride. 尽管他获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。

3.Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。

精美语篇Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.◆高频单词1.characteristic (n.) 特征;特性→character (n.) 品质;性格;特点2.painter (n.) 画家;油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3.scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家4.conclude (vt. & vi.) 结束;推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论;结束5.analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析6.attend (vt.) 照顾;护理;出席;参加→attendance (n.) 出席;参加;到场7.expose (vt.) 暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露;暴露;揭露;曝光8.suspect (vt.) 认为;怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的9.foresee (vt.) 预见;预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)10.pollute (vt.) 污染;弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11.announce (vt.) 宣布;通告→announcement (n.) 宣布;通知12.instruct (vt.) 命令;指示;教导→instruction (n.) 教育;说明;指导;教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的;有启发性的13.construct (vt.) 建设;修建→construction (n.) 建设;建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者;建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的;积极的14.contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献;贡献;捐助15.enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的;热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情;热心16.reject (vt.) 拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝;嫌弃◆重点短语1.put_forward 提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expose ... to 使显露;暴露4.be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事5.be_to_blame 应受责备6.look into 调查;研究7.link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来8.apart from 除……之外;此外9.be strict with ... 对……严格的10.make sense 讲得通;有意义11.at times 有时◆热点句型1.neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2.every time作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时).(教材P2)3.不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气,即“should+do”,其中should可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测).(教材P3) 4.“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚).(教材P7)5.“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6.现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习 第一 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Great

高考英语一轮复习 第一 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Great

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Great Scientists Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·二模) 01830864Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human­to­human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the econ omy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a co­author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”文章大意:本文是医疗科研报告。

2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结

2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结

高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)takingpart in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.答案:1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteersplainⅡ.短语识境talk show;come up with;suffer from;switch off;get bored;be filled with;be free of;work one’s way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案:1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with5.switched off6.suffering fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Greatscientists基础达标新人教版必修

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Greatscientists基础达标新人教版必修

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin.答案:did “only+状语(从句)”位于句首,句子要部分倒装。

由时间状语从句when he arrived可知,应用一般过去时,故填did。

2.Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.答案:is neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则,故填is。

3.________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.答案:Absorbed be absorbed in ...“全神贯注于……”,此处为分词作状语,故填Absorbed。

4.That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.答案:are exposed be exposed to ...“暴露于……;接触……”。

5.There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future.答案:worrying There is no sense in (doing) sth. “(做)某事是没有意义的”。

6.While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields.答案:attending attend to “处理;照料”,从句的主语和主句主语一致,且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,补充完整为:While we are attending to ...,故填attending。

近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists限时规范特训新

近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists限时规范特训新

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 1 Great scientists限时规范特训新人教版必修5编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 1 Great scientists限时规范特训新人教版必修5)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 1 Great scientists限时规范特训新人教版必修5的全部内容。

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ。

完形填空Persistence Brings about SuccessWhen my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven。

How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t __1__。

At twelve, she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school。

They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister __3__ talent。

I was better at my __4__。

My teacher had told my parents that I had great __5__. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me. But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was __8__ about the British TV show “The Avengers”,which was __9__ every Saturday at 3 pm。

高考英语一轮复习 第一 模块知识 Unit 1 Great

高考英语一轮复习 第一 模块知识 Unit 1 Great

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第一部分必修5 Unit 1Ⅰ.单句改错1.New evidence might lead to the conclusion what they have foreseen the risk.________________________________________________________________ ________2.Absorbing in the novel, the boy didn't notice the teacher enter the classroom.________________________________________________________________ ________3.I think you are to blamed for the failure of the construction.________________________________________________________________ ________4.Everyone should make contributions to reduce air pollution.________________________________________________________________ ________5.His father is strict in him, making him very sad.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.what→that 2.Absorbing→A bsorbed3.blamed→blame 4.reduce→reducing 5.in→withⅡ.语境填空2.When I do the job, there are some technical ______ to overcome.3.A driver____________ of drink driving should provide specimens(标本) for testing.4.I refuse to accept the ____________ for something that was someone else's fault.5.Even more to the point, ____________ your speech with “Thanks for your time”.6.If people ____________ food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.7.Despite the advantages, we are usually required to work during the day and ____________ classes at night.8.Alcohol may take a few minutes ____________ into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.9.Such events can ____________ astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications.10.As we were about to arrive, the pilot ____________ with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.【答案】1.cure 2.challenges 3.suspected 4.blame5.conclude 6.handle 7.attend 8.to be absorbed9.expose 10.announcedⅢ.短语活用key universities.2.The scientist as well as his workmates ______________their research.3.__________________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.4.The lectures offer students the chance to __________________ of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.5.Lots of factors __________________teenagers' experimentation with alcohol and drugs.6.Previous studies have __________ high exposure to environmental pollution ________ an increased risk of heart problems.【答案】1.put forward 2.is strict in 3.Apart from4.make sense 5.contribute to 6.linked; toⅣ.完成句子1.最后,一些好的英语学习网站也对提高我的英语水平起了很大作用。

近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 Festivals around the world知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修3编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 Festivals around the world知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修3)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 Festivals around the world知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world错误!阅读理解ABack home from the Navy,I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois。

I’d been out of high school for four years,but my high school headmaster,Mr.Gardner,invited me to a Valentine's Day dance party at school。

The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up,dressed up and drove to the high school gym。

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2019年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 GreatScientists习题新人教版必修5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·青岛市二模)导学号 01830864 Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human­to­human contact. The research team look ed at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the vir us are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Dow n, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a co­author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”文章大意:本文是医疗科研报告。

文章主要讲述了关于埃博拉病毒的研究进展情况,该病毒与什么有关系,该如何控制该病的疫情。

1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.How severe Ebola virus is.B.How Ebola virus spreads.C.How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.D.What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.答案:C 主旨大意题。

A项埃博拉病毒有多严重;B项埃博拉病毒是如何传播的;C项埃博拉病毒是如何变得致命的;D项科学家们为埃博拉病毒做出了什么样的贡献。

根据题干关键词the first paragraph。

通读第一段,并根据第一句话Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human­to­human contact可知该段的大意是埃博拉病毒是如何逐渐变得致命的。

故选C。

2.Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A.In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.B.As the virus spreads, it'll change and become more and more deadly.C.The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.D.The scientists have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.答案:B 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe中的关键词initially 可知A是错误的;根据文章的倒数第二段“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this knowledge gap.”排除C;根据文章最后三段可排除D;根据文章第一段的最后一句话的后半句succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe可知选B。

3.The underli ned word “fatal” has the closest meaning to ________.A.optimistic B.deadlyC.common D.fantastic答案:B 词义猜测题。

optimistic乐观的;deadly致命的;common常见的;fantastic 奇异的。

根据文章第四段的The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies和该段的the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus可知埃博拉病毒变得更加致命。

由此推断fatal是致命的。

故选B。

4.Where can we probably read this passage?A.In a science report. B.In a storybook.C.In an advertisement. D.In a textbook.答案:A 细节理解题。

In a science report在科技报告上;In a storybook在故事书中;In an advertisement在一个广告中;In a textbook在课本中。

通读全文,并根据文章介绍埃博拉病毒的研究进程判断选A。

B(2015·长春市质量检测二)导学号 01830865 Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enabl e it to produce human­like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers' milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to humans” in what will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)”,said the institute.“The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world that incorporates two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,” said the statement.The Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two,meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cow s' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of the infants.” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud.”She also rejected that she had rejected the “honour” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,属记叙文体裁,介绍了阿根廷通过添加人类基因的方式培育出了“类人乳”牛。

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