施工英语词汇

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建筑技术常用英语词汇汇总

建筑技术常用英语词汇汇总建筑技术是一个重要的领域，涉及到许多专业术语和概念。

以下是一些常用的英语词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和交流建筑技术方面的知识。

建筑结构- Foundation（地基）- Beam（梁）- Column（柱）- Slab（楼板）- Wall（墙体）- Roof（屋顶）- Staircase（楼梯）- Framing（框架）- Insulation（隔热）- Reinforcement（钢筋）- Shear wall（剪力墙）- Retaining wall（挡土墙）- Truss（桁架）- Scaffolding（脚手架）- Balcony（阳台）建筑材料- Concrete（混凝土）- Brick（砖）- Stone（石头）- Wood（木材）- Steel（钢材）- Glass（玻璃）- Roofing tiles（屋顶瓦）- Plaster（灰泥）- Insulation material（保温材料）- Paint（油漆）- Ceramic tile（瓷砖）- Flooring（地板材料）建筑工艺- Excavation（挖掘）- Formwork（模板）- Reinforcing bar installation（钢筋安装）- Concrete pouring（浇筑混凝土）- Bricklaying（砌砖）- Masonry（砌体）- Plastering（抹灰）- Tiling（贴瓷砖）- Painting（油漆工作）- Electrical wiring（电线安装）- Plumbing（管道安装）- HVAC installation（暖通空调安装）- Finishing（装修）建筑设备- Crane（起重机）- Bulldozer（推土机）- Excavator（挖掘机）- Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）- Scaffolding system（脚手架系统）- Tower crane（塔式起重机）- Scissor lift（剪式升降平台）- Forklift（叉车）- Generator（发电机）建筑测量和规划- Surveying（测量）- Topographic survey（地形测量）- Leveling（水准测量）- Site plan（平面图）- Blueprint（施工图）- Scale drawing（比例图）- Building code（建筑法规）- Zoning regulations（分区规定）- Environmental impact assessment（环境影响评估）- Permit（许可证）- Construction site（工地）这些词汇可以帮助你在建筑技术领域进行交流和理解。

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

建筑英语词汇大全

建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。

建筑的英文单词

英语作为全球通用语言，在建筑领域也有着广泛应用。

掌握建筑相关的英文词汇，对于建筑师、工程师、设计师等专业人士来说，是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的建筑领域的英文单词，以帮助读者更好地理解、学习建筑领域的英语术语。

1.Building（建筑物） A structure with a roof and walls standing moreor less permanently in one place.2.Architecture（建筑学） The art or practice of designing andconstructing buildings.3.Construction（建筑施工） The process of building or assembling astructure.4.Foundation（基础） The lowest part of a building, typically belowground level, that provides support and stability.5.Floor（楼层） A level of a building, typically divided horizontally intorooms.6.Wall（墙） A vertical structure that divides or encloses an area.7.Roof（屋顶） The top covering of a building that protects it fromweather conditions.8.Door（门） A movable barrier used to close off an entrance or exit.9.Window（窗户） An opening in a wall or roof that allows light and airto enter a building.10.Staircase（楼梯） A series of steps that allows people to movebetween floors in a building.11.Balcony（阳台） An elevated platform projecting from the wall of abuilding, typically with a balustrade or railing.12.Column（柱子） A vertical structural member that supports weightand provides stability to a building.13.Beam（梁） A long, horizontal structural member that carries loadsacross open spaces.14.Ceiling（天花板） The upper interior surface of a room.15.Facade（正面） The front of a building, typically the most visuallyimpressive side.16.Floor plan（平面图） A scale diagram of the arrangement of rooms ina building as viewed from above.17.Blueprint（蓝图） A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the designand construction of a building.18.Architecture style（建筑风格） The distinctive characteristics of abuilding design, often associated with a particular time period or culture.19.Skylight（天窗） A window installed in a roof or ceiling to allownatural light to enter a building.20.Façade（外观） The exterior face or front of a building.以上是建筑领域中一些常见的英文单词。

施工专业英语词汇

施工专业英语词汇施工专业英语词汇ilxyonline编辑积分: 571发帖: 338于2006-08-0913:48施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图construction and erection drawing 施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake 施工布置图construction plan 施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps 施工测量construction survey 施工程序construction program; execution programme for works 施工程序网络图project network 施工贷款construction loan 施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road okok.or g施工地点job location 施工吊车construction hoist 施工定额construction norm 施工队construction team 施工方法job practice 施工方式form of construction work 施工费用construction cost 施工缝construction joint 施工工程construction work 施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工程学construction engineering 施工工期construction period 施工工种construction trade 施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction 施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract 施工机械construction machinery 施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant 施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization 施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology 施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction 施工检查员construction inspector 施工阶段construction stage; construction phase 施工进度construction progress 施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule 施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics 施工经理construction manager 施工经验construction experience 施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch okok.or g施工临时螺栓construction bolt 施工流水作业法construction streamline method 施工面积floor space under construction 施工平面图construction plan 施工期construction period 施工起重机construction hoist 施工企业construction enterprises 施工前阶段preconstruction stage 施工区construction area 施工缺陷constructional deficiency 施工人员constructor; builder 施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment 施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level 施工说明general des cription of construction 施工说明书construction specifications 施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate 施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error 施工现场fabricating yard; job location 施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item 施工项目编号construction item reference number 施工效率efficiency of construction 施工性能workability 施工许可证builder's licence 施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance 施工依据manufacture bases 施工营业执照builder's licence 施工预算construction estimate 施工执照building permit 施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan 施工总平面图overall construction site plan 施工总则general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction management pla n 施工作业计划work element construction program 项目subject of entry; item 项目报告project paper 项目编制阶段project preparation phase 项目标记project mark 项目财务估价project financial evaluation 项目采购project purchasing 项目成本project cost; item cost 项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu 项目的拟订project formulation 项目的所有者owner of the project 项目的总投标价值total tender value of project 项目发展周期project development cycle 项目范围scope of project 项目方案project alternatives 项目分隔符item separation symbol 项目分类classification of items 项目分配allocation of items 项目分析item analysis 项目工程师project engineer 项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management 项目管理人project manager 项目号item number 项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority okok.or g项目后评价post project evaluation 项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup 项目划分segregation of items 项目化组织projectized organization 项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project 项目货款额度project line 项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计划project plan 项目计划设计图project planning chart 项目记录item record 项目加权item weighting 项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve 项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling okok.or g项目建议书proposals for the projects 项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a okok.or gproject 项目经理project manager 项目矩阵组织project matrix organization 项目控制project control 项目块entry block 项目历史history of project 项目目标管理project management by objectives 项目拟订project formulation 项目匹配法matching item 项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation 项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique 项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items 项目上端item top 项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment 项目设计item design 项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production 项目说明item des cription 项目说明书specification of an item 项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique okok.or g项目网络分析project network analysis okok.or g项目文件item file 项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line 项目修理通知单item repairing order 项目选择project selection 项目训练法project training 项目研究编目item study listing 项目研究小组project team 项目一次采购法project purchasing 项目一览表itemized schedule 项目预算program budget; project budget 项目预算编制program budgeting 项目政治评价political appraisal of a project 项目支助业务project supporting services 项目执行project implementation 项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR)项目指标project indicators 项目转移item advance 项目资金筹措project financing。

工程施工英语必背词汇

工程施工英语必背词汇As the global economy continues to grow, the demand for engineering construction projects has also increased. For anyone working in the field of engineering construction, having a strong command of the English language is essential. Whether you are a project manager, construction worker, or engineer, being able to communicate effectively in English can make a big difference in the success of your projects. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of essential engineering construction vocabulary that you need to know. These words and phrases will help you to effectively communicate with clients, colleagues, and contractors, as well as understand technical documents and specifications. Let's get started!Construction Equipment and Tools1. Excavator – a large machine used for digging and moving earth, often used in earthwork and excavation projects.2. Bulldozer – a heavy-duty machine with a large metal blade used for pushing and leveling earth and debris.3. Crane – a mechanical lifting device that is used to move heavy materials and equipment on construction sites.4. Backhoe – a piece of equipment with a digging bucket on the back and a loader on the front, used for digging and transporting materials.5. Dump truck – a truck with a large, open bed for transporting and unloading loose materials, such as dirt, gravel, or sand.6. Concrete mixer – a machine that combines cement, sand, gravel, and water to create concrete for construction purposes.7. Jackhammer – a handheld power tool with a pointed chisel used for breaking up concrete and rock.8. Scaffolding – a temporary structure of metal poles and wooden planks used by workers to access and work on high areas of a building.9. Power tools – electric or pneumatic tools, such as drills, saws, and nail guns, used in construction and renovation projects.10. Welding machine – a device used to join or fuse metal parts together using heat and pressure.Construction Materials1. Concrete – a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates (sand and gravel) that hardens to form a strong building material.2. Steel – a metal alloy made from iron and carbon that is commonly used in construction due to its strength and durability.3. Bricks – rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used in buildings and masonry construction.4. Timber – wood used for structural framing, flooring, and other construction purposes.5. Asphalt – a black, sticky substance used for paving roads and waterproofing roofs.6. Glass – a transparent material used for windows, doors, and facades in buildings.7. Insulation – materials used to reduce heat transfer and control temperature in buildings, such as fiberglass, foam, and mineral wool.8. Rebar – steel reinforcing bars used to strengthen and support concrete structures.9. Drywall – a construction material made of gypsum plaster and paper used to create interior walls and ceilings.10. Roofing shingles – overlapping, rectangular pieces of asphalt or wood used to cover and protect the roof of a building.Construction Processes and Methods1. Site preparation – the process of clearing and leveling the construction site, including excavation, grading, and soil compaction.2. Foundation – the supporting structure of a building, typically made of concrete and steel, that anchors the building to the ground.3. Framing – the construction of the basic structure of a building, including walls, floors, and roof, using timber or steel.4. Concrete pouring – the process of placing and spreading concrete to create slabs, columns, and other structural elements.5. Formwork – temporary molds or frameworks used to shape and support freshly poured concrete until it hardens.6. Reinforcement – the process of adding steel bars or mesh to concrete to improve its tensile strength and resistance to cracking.7. Masonry – the construction of walls, columns, and other structures using bricks, stones, or concrete blocks.8. Roofing – the installation of materials and systems to waterproof and protect the roof of a building.9. Electrical wiring – the installation of electrical cables, conduits, and fixtures to provide power and lighting in a building.10. Plumbing – the installation of pipes, fittings, and fixtures for water supply, drainage, and sewage systems in a building.Project Management and Administration1. Project manager – the person responsible for the overall planning, execution, and control of a construction project.2. Site supervisor – the person in charge of coordinating and supervising the work of construction crews and subcontractors on a construction site.3. Blueprints – detailed, technical drawings of a building or structure, including floor plans, elevations, and sections.4. Specifications – detailed descriptions of materials, equipment, and workmanship required for a construction project.5. Cost estimation – the process of forecasting the expenses of a construction project, including labor, materials, equipment, and overhead.6. Schedule – a timetable or plan of activities and milestones for the completion of a construction project.7. Subcontractor – a company or individual hired by a general contractor to perform specific tasks or services on a construction project.8. Permit – an official authorization or license issued by a government agency allowing construction work to be performed.9. Inspection – the process of examining and evaluating the quality and compliance of construction work with building codes and regulations.10. Change order – a written document that specifies modifications to the original construction contract, including scope, schedule, and cost changes.Health and Safety1. Personal protective equipment (PPE) – gear and clothing worn by workers to protect themselves from hazards and accidents, such as hard hats, gloves, safety glasses, and earplugs.2. Fall protection – measures and equipment used to prevent workers from falling off elevated surfaces, such as guardrails, safety nets, and harnesses.3. Hazardous materials – substances that pose a risk to the health and safety of workers, such as asbestos, lead, and toxic chemicals.4. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) – a government agency responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety and health standards in the United States.5. Safety training – educational programs and workshops that teach workers how to identify, prevent, and respond to workplace hazards and emergencies.6. Emergency evacuation – the procedures and protocols for safely and orderly leaving a construction site in the event of a fire, explosion, or other dangerous conditions.7. First aid – immediate medical care and treatment provided to workers who have been injured or become ill on the job.8. Fire protection – equipment and systems used to prevent, detect, and suppress fires on a construction site, such as fire extinguishers, alarms, and sprinkler systems.9. Ergonomics – the design and arrangement of tools, equipment, and workspaces to optimize comfort, safety, and efficiency for workers.10. Respiratory protection – equipment and devices used to protect workers from inhaling hazardous contaminants, such as dust, fumes, and gases.Contractual and Legal Terms1. Bid – a formal offer or proposal by a contractor or subcontractor to do construction work for a certain price and time frame.2. Contract – a legally binding agreement between parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a construction project, including scope of work, price, schedule, and responsibilities.3. Liability – legal responsibility for damages, injuries, or losses incurred as a result of construction work.4. Warranty – a guarantee by a contractor or manufacturer that their work or products will meet certain standards and performance criteria for a specific period of time.5. Dispute resolution – the process of resolving conflicts and disagreements between parties involved in a construction project, through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.6. Lien – a legal claim or right to retain possession of a property until a debt or financial obligation, such as unpaid construction work, is satisfied.7. Indemnity – a contractual promise to compensate or protect against losses, damages, or liabilities resulting from construction work.8. Force majeure – unforeseeable and unavoidable events or circumstances, such as natural disasters or wars, that can excuse parties from fulfilling their contractual obligations.9. Liquidated damages – predetermined financial penalties or compensation for delays, breaches, or failures to meet contractual obligations.10. Retainage – a portion of a contractor's payment that is withheld until the completion and acceptance of construction work, as a form of security for the project owner. Overall, having a strong grasp of the essential engineering construction vocabulary will not only enhance your ability to communicate effectively and efficiently but also increase your chances of success in the competitive construction industry. By familiarizing yourself with these words and phrases and continuously expanding your technical knowledge and language skills, you will be better equipped to manage, execute, and deliver high-quality construction projects. Good luck!。

工程专业英语词汇

civil engineering 土木工程slopes and fills 边坡和路堤settlement 沉降stability 稳定性hydraulic 水利的，液压的runoff 流量，流泻，流放behavior 性能，性质hazardous 危险的major 专业科目remedy 补救，修理roadway 路面，道路asphalt 沥青concrete 混凝土combustible 易燃的slurry 浆，泥浆，翻浆冒泥execution 施工，实施，执行specific 特殊的，专门的，具体的dynamic 动力的，冲击的static 静力的characteristic 特有的；特性，性能intensity 强度，密度sump 排水坑，集水坑carbon fiber 碳纤维excavation 挖掘，开挖landscape 风景，美化fill 填土ancillary 辅助的，附属的foundation 基础excavator 挖掘机，开凿者proceed 继续进行，开始interlock 使联结，使组合construction 建造，施工surveyor 测量员dewater 排水placement and curing 浇筑与养护cast 浇筑superstructure 上部结构duration 持续时间destroy 破坏，毁坏initially 最初，开始specialize 专门研究，使专业化geodetic 大地测量学topographical 地形学的powerhouse 动力室，发电厂skyscraper 摩天楼initiate 产生slag inclusion 夹渣gas pocket 气孔under cutting 咬边fatigue 疲劳black bolt 粗制螺栓high-strength fraction grip bolt 摩擦型高强度螺栓forge 打制，锻造thread 螺纹shank 螺杆asymmetrical 非对称的symmetrical 对称的neutral axis 中和轴bracing 支撑purlin 檩条shear wall structure 剪力墙结构long-time 长期的，持久的civilization文明urbanization 都市化architectural 建筑的spiral 螺旋的habitation 住所，居住rigidity 刚度，刚性multifunctional 多功能的，多用途的integrity 完整性，完善ductility 塑性，韧性uniformity 均匀性weldability 可焊性fire resistance 耐火性corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性plateau 平台stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线yield strength 屈服强度sulphur 硫silicon 硅manganese 锰phosphorus 磷proportional 成比例的，比例上的ultimate 最后的，最终的strain harden 应变硬化specimen 试样delimitation 界限，分界periodically 定期地，周期地Poisson ratio 泊松比modulus 模量coefficient 系数distortion 扭曲，变形cement 水泥bituminous 沥青eco-materials 生态材料calcareous 石灰质的，钙质的argillaceous 黏土质的，黏土的calcined 焙烧的，煅烧的clinker 水泥熟料，熟料gypsum 石膏pulverize 粉碎set 凝固，安置，调节，硬化Portland cement 波特兰水泥，硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening cement 快硬性水泥formwork 模板工程，模板Portland pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥air-entraining cement 引气水泥fineness 细度，纯度prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土mould 塑造，模具，模型shell structure 壳体结构paneling 嵌板，格子，镶板falsework 脚手架，临时支撑glued-laminated 胶合叠层metallic luster 金属光泽load bearing capacity 承载能力modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield stress 屈服应力elongation 伸长率，伸长度waterproof 防水，抗水，防水的，耐水的，不透水的emulsion 乳液，乳化剂，乳胶capillary 毛细，毛细管polymer 聚合物，高分子，高分子聚合物crack 开裂，裂纹，裂缝pour 浇注，倾倒pump 抽吸，泵送spray 喷涂reinforcing steel=reinforcing bar 钢筋longitudinal 长度的，纵向的，轴向的shear force 剪力multistory building 多层建筑rate of contraction 收缩率rate of expansion 膨胀率embed 放入，埋入，埋置，嵌入reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土adhesion 附着力，黏合力bond 结合力，黏合力，黏结，握裹hot-rolled reinforcing bar 热轧钢筋rib-shaped surface 肋形表面alkaline 碱性的，碱性corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈spalling 剥落，层裂galvanized 镀锌的epoxy-coated 环氧涂层的rigid 刚性的frame 框架anchorage 锚固，锚具curtain wall 幕墙bearing wall 承重墙durability 耐久性deterioration 恶化，损坏，退化chloride 氯化物，漂白剂sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱absorption 吸收性，吸收permeability 渗透性，渗透率homogeneous 同类的，均质的，均相的disruptive 破坏性的thaw 解冻，融化reservoir 水库，蓄水池compatible 相容的，能共处的workability 和易性，可用性deicing 去冰，除冰leaching 浸析，浸出carbonation 碳化cement paste 水泥浆cavitation 气蚀，气穴，凹穴abrasive 磨蚀的，磨平的attrition 磨损，磨耗erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀fly ash 粉煤灰silica fume 硅粉mineral admixture 矿物掺合料calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙porosity 孔隙率，多孔性segregation 离析，分离deformable 可变形的axially 轴向地torsion 扭转，扭力shell 壳体distortion 扭转，扭曲，翘曲，变形formula 公式，方程式，方案strain 应变deflection 挠度，挠曲，偏离，偏差角failure 失效，失败，破裂，故障criterion 准则，判据，标准criteria （复数）准则，判据，标准factor of safety 安全系数fracture 破裂，破碎，折断，断裂collapse 坍塌，破坏，倒塌，陷落，倒闭static 静的，静力的，静电的code 规范，标准linear elastic range 线弹性范围allowable stress 允许应力mild steel 低碳钢ultimate stress 极限应力margin 边缘部分，栏外，页面的空白。

施工日常英语以及施工基本英语词汇

目录第一部分公事现场用语 (1)一、问候和介绍 (1)二、交谈语言 (4)三、日期和时间 (6)四、天气和环境 (7)五、在会议上 (9)六、工程项目 (11)七、计划与进度 (13)八、技术资料和图纸 (15)九、公用工程 (18)十、施工现场 (20)十一、设备检验 (23)十二、土建工程 (26)十三、施工机械 (28)十四、常用工具 (30)十五、工程材料 (32)十七、工艺管道 (36)十八、质量管理 (38)十九、试车和开车 (40)二十、在宴会上 (42)HSE常用短语 (45)电仪常用词汇 (48)第二部分英语日常用语 (53)一、打招呼 (53)二、日期与时间 (53)三、天气 (53)四。

买东西 (53)五、在银行 (55)六、港口提货 (55)七、工作指示 (55)八、查问情况 (57)九、情况说明 (57)十、医疗 (59)第一部分工作场所用语一、问候和介绍GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTION1.How do you do？你好吗？（初次见面）2.How are you？你好吗?（日常见面）3.Fine Thanks. 很好，谢谢。

4.I am very well，thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。

5.Good morning, Mr. Jack. 早安,贾克先生。

6.Good afternoon, Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐。

7.Good evening, Dr. John. 晚上好,约翰博士（或医生）。

8.Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome。

见到你很高兴，欢迎你。

9.I am very glad to see you。

我很高兴见到你。

10.Welcome to China。

欢迎你到中国来。

11.Welcome to our job site。

欢迎你到我们工地来。

12.For our friendship and cooperation，I wish we shall have a friendly cooperationin coming days.祝愿友谊与合作,希望今后友好共事.13.Let us work together for our common job.让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧!14.Happy New Year！新年快乐！15.Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐!16.Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快!17.Congratulations to your National Day！祝贺你们的国庆节！18.Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！19.Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han。

土建英语常用词汇

anchor-bolt nut spacer paint putty brick concrete block motar tile grating check plate angle iron structure steel
ˈæŋkər ˈbo ʊlt
地脚螺栓螺帽垫片油漆腻子砖混凝土砌块砂浆瓷砖钢格栅花纹钢板角钢型钢无收缩灌浆环氧灌浆料
ɪpaksi grawtɪŋ 1.048 epoxy grouting material mətɪriəl
2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019
mɑrl ˈla ɪm ˈæsˈf ɔlt ˈt ɑr ˈpr ɪmər
ˈf ɔrmˈwərkห้องสมุดไป่ตู้| rɪˈliːs ˈeɪdʒənt | | neIl | səˈp ɔrt wɔtər ˈst ɑp
ɪmˈbed ɪd ˈple ɪt
ˈdəkt
1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046
2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056

工程常用英文施工词汇

工程英语词汇1. caterpillar dozer 履带推土机2. bulldozer (dozer) 推土机3. belt履带4. loading machine装载机5. sideboom tractor吊管机6. pipe sling吊管带7. pipe belt吊索8. pipe hanger吊管架9. cradle 吊篮10. wheel loader轮式装载机11. rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机12. suspension loading machine 吊装机13. multi-function machine综合多用机i. (多功能机)14. wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机15. compactor (compacting machine)压实机16. backhoe反铲挖土机17. back digger反铲挖掘机18. back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机19. backfill compactor回填压实机20. backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机21. excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机, 单斗22. ditch excavator 挖沟机23. trenching machine 挖沟机24. handling equipment 物料处理机25. wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机26. front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机27. articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车28. skip car, dump truck 翻斗车29. articulated pipe 铰接管30. heavy duty truck 载重车31. heavy loaded truck 载重车32. pulling winch 牵引铰车33. tow tractor 牵引拖拉机34. earth scraper 铲土机35. lift truck 铲车36. scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗37. drawing machine 拉伸机38. drag bucket 反铲39. scoop loader 铲斗装载机40. scoop 铲斗41. bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机42. power motor grader 动力平地机43. grader 平路机，推土机44. vibrating compactor 震动压实机45. vibrating tamper 振动夯实机46. tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机47. aerating 充气48. bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机49. road crusher 路面破碎机50. crushing machine 破碎机51. stirring machine 搅拌机52. mixing beater 搅拌机53. road milling and planing machine1. 路面洗刨机54. pipe stringing 铺放管子，布管155. tie-in 连头碰死口56. SCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition57. spread 工程队58. spread-man 施工队长59. trailer 拖车60. ripper 松土机61. wagon drill 拖拉钻机62. loop 复线, 回线63. utility welder 设备焊工64. float truck 平板拖车65. straw boss 副工长66. power saw 电锯67. clamp 正铲68. clam 抓斗69. clamp screw 紧固螺钉70. clamp nut 紧固螺母71. clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机72. clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机73. clamp shell bucket 拉铲74. clamp shell shovel 挖掘机75. side bend 水平弯管76. side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验77. shovel 掘土机78. shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机79. excavator 单斗，挖掘机80. jack hammer 凿岩机81. jack drill 凿岩机82. dope pot 防腐锅83. crane 吊车84. cat 履带拖拉机85. tow cat 拖管机械86. tow 拖, 拉87. tow bar 拖杆88. towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用)89. towed sensor 拖拽探测器90. swamper 卡车装卸手91. rod man 照尺员92. alignment 对口93. bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口94. stringer bead 第一道焊95. hot pass welder 热焊焊工96. tack rig 固定焊机97. rig 焊机, 设备98. stabber 对口员99. spacer 放垫片手100. clamp 对口器101. pipe gang 铺管队102. cleaning gang 清洁队103. priming gang底漆涂层队104. coating gang涂层队105. big-inch equipment 大口径设备106. winch truck 绞盘卡车107. flatbed truck 平板卡车108. compressor 压缩机109. air compressor 空压机110. boring machine 钻孔机111. tar kettle 沥青锅112. transit 经纬仪2113. level rod 水平仪114. set inside clamp 内对口器115. internal clamp 内对口器116. internal line-up clamp 内对口器117. infrared detector 红外线检测器118. infrared drying 红外线干燥119. infrared scanner 红外线扫描120. crane hoist 起重吊机121. hoist 绞车, 卷扬机122. drag lines 拉铲挖土机123. padding machine 铺垫层机124. tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) 125. thrust borer 顶管机126. laying barge 铺管船127. bending shoe 弯管胎128. tensile strength 抗拉强度129. roll welding 滚动焊130. line up 对中,对准,对口131. first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊132. hot pass 热焊道133. filler bead 填充焊134. cap bead盖面焊135. cover run (cap run )盖面焊136. cleaning machine 清管机137. kraft paper 牛皮纸138. holiday detector 绝缘检测器139. canvas sling 帆布吊管带140. all-welded line 全焊管道141. bare pipe 裸管142. anchor winch 锚链绞车143. pull head 牵引头144. buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器145. integral arrestor整体式阻止器146. welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器147. pig清管148. directional drilling 定向钻井149. directional drill 定向钻150. pipeline scraper 刮管器151. welding rod 焊条152. air-drying plant 空气干燥装置153. foam pig 泡沫清管器154. clear span 净跨度155. cradle 吊篮156. strong back 强力座157. holiday detector 捡漏仪158. timber blade 锄树铲159. bull dozer 重型推土机160. bending mandrel 弯管内胎具161. stack 堆放162. rip 掘, 凿163. cave-in 塌陷，下沉164. auger-type 螺旋型165. casing 套管, 套筒166. pavement breaker 破路机167. pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具168. stiff back 刚性支撑座169. contract mandrel 压缩内胎具170. bevel cut坡口171. feathered edge 锐口172. shoulder 钝边3173. electrode 焊条，电极174. air clamp 气动对口器175. pneumatic clamp 气动对口器176. firing line 现场177. stick，stick welding 焊条178. wire，wire welding 焊丝179. slope-beveled 坡口180. layer 焊层181. button 滴落的焊珠182. inert gas 惰性气体183. micro-wire 细金属丝184. spool 卷盘，缠丝盘185. reel 绕丝筒186. nozzle 嘴喷嘴187. submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机188. inspection 检测，检查，探伤189. flaw 裂纹，缺陷190. radiographic X射线照相的191. installation 安装192. API Standard :美国石油学会标准193. American Petroleum Institute Standard 194. cleaning and priming 清洗和注水195. coating and wrapping 涂层和包装196. scrub 摩擦197. bind 使凝固198. spray 喷199. asphalt 沥青，柏油200. enamel 瓷底漆201. glass fiber 玻璃纤维202. hose 软管203. asbestos 石棉204. felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒205. sling 吊索206. jeep 探测仪（发出声的）207. pass over 掠过…表面208. patch 修补209. imbed 埋置210. yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的211. berm 堤，坡（滩肩，浪积滩台）212. cradle in 抱管下沟213. slack 备用，宽松的214. loop 补偿215. pad 装，装填216. maneuver 运用，调遣217. lowering in 管线下沟218. dewater使脱水219. buoyancy 浮力220. abrasion磨损221. concrete 水泥222. screw-type 螺旋型的223. hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的224. miniature 小型的,小规模的225. approach 管沟,引道226. river approach 入河管沟227. boom 吊臂228. tie in crew管道连接队229. pin up 钉住的230. inside alignment clamps 内对口器231. outside clamps 外对口器4232. line up 对口233. initial weld 初焊234. expanders扩张器235. squeeze 压入236. match 配合,协调237. uniform 统一的,一致的238. melt 熔化239. fuse 熔和,熔接240. parent metal 原金属241. pick up 吊起242. lands 接口243. deposit 沉积, 附着244. glass deposit 玻璃状沉积245. skid 垫木,托架246. diversion 变更分流247. diversion channel 分流渠248. in the series of steps 按步骤249. dike堤,沟250. reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土251. expendable 消耗性的,不重复使用的252. improvised 临时的,现凑的253. pipe barge 运管船254. launch 发送,使…下水255. valve 阀256. scraper 刮蜡器, 刮刀257. trap 陷阱, 捕集器, 阀门258. scraper trap 刮蜡器接收装置259. drip setting 分液器,260. block valve 闸班板阀261. by pass 旁通, 旁路262. launcher 发放装置263. pig 清管器264. sphere 清管球265. batch 一批266. batch separation 批量分隔267. angle dozer 侧铲推土机268. compact 压实269. crawler 履带270. back filler 回填机271. extendable 可延伸的272. Mormon board 摩门板273. restoration 恢复274. installation 设施,台275. breaker 缓冲，断路，安全276. wash out 冲洗掉277. compensate 补偿278. irrigation ditch 灌溉渠279. tile 排水沟280. levee 堤防，冲积堤281. contour 外形，轮廓282. debris 碎石283. fragment 碎片，片段284. scatter 分散，散发285. conventional 常规的，惯例的286. anticipate 预料，预测287. fertilize 施肥288. alley 小径，小路289. hydrostatic 水静力的290. preliminary 预考291. predetermined 预定的5292. yield 屈服293. yield strength 屈服强度294. psi = pounds/inch2 磅/英寸2295. faulty有缺陷的，（毛病的）（不合格的）296. account for 说明，解释297. extreme 极端的298. coastline，shoreline 海岸线299. onshore 沿岸300. offshore 近海301. bayous 缓流，泥沼似的海湾302. landlocked 为陆地封住的（海湾，港口）303. push in 推进304. push-in construction 拖管法305. push-in type 插入式306. push-in fuse 插入式保险丝307. pushing-in 推入（清管器）308. logistics 后勤工作309. acre英亩310. shovel-in 推进的311. slip 水域312. spud定位桩313. project from…into从…伸向…里面314. dredge 挖土机，挖泥船315. marine海的，海上的316. sponge 海绵状的，松软的317. preferable 更可取的，更好的318. ramp 坡道，斜面，发射架319. negotiate 处理，试，转弯320. deliver 交付，传送321. man v. 配备人员322. shuttle 短程穿梭船输送323. adequate 适当的足够的324. shipping lane 航道325. excavate 挖，掘326. tugboat拖轮327. transfer 转运，转移328. fore-deck 前甲板329. suction 吸入330. diver 潜水员331. exploration 踏勘，探勘332. result in 导致，结果333. ashore 岸上的，陆上的334. prospect展望，前景335. Continental Shelf 大陆架336. complexity 复杂，错综337. be engaged in 从事，忙于338. succeeding 连接的，相继的339. dynamic有生气的340. undergo 经历341. alloy 合金342. compilation汇编，编辑物343. evaluate 评价344. be related to 与…有关系345. plow 犁，挖346. destroyer 破坏者347. interruption 中断348. revenue 岁入，税收349. congested 密集的，拥挤的350. congested area 密集区351. stray current 杂散电流6352. come into contact with 与…相接触353. effectiveness 功效，效果354. to be based upon 取决于，决定于355. durability 耐久性，坚固356. polyethylene 聚乙烯357. polyvinyl 聚乙烯化合物的358. polyvinyl tape 聚乙烯粘胶带359. line-travel顺管道移动的360. line-travel taping machine顺管道移动缠绕机361. thin-coat薄涂层的，薄涂敷的362. butadiene-styrene 丁二烯苯乙烯363. elevated 高的，升高了的364. quench 弄冷，骤冷，淬火365. epoxy 环氧树脂366. polyurethane 聚氨脂367. foam泡沫368. turf 草皮，草根土369. man hour 工时370. mole 掘进器，刮刀371. mound 土堆，土丘372. utility 公用事业，通用，实用373. scrubber 洗涤器374. range 灶，炉子375. compressor 压缩机376. surveyor 测量人员377. strip map 带状图378. be composed of 由…组成379. prime 涂底漆380. weld 焊接381. bend弯管382. ditch 开挖383. grade平整384. British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚1. （加拿大西部一省）385. dislodge 驱逐，移走386. massive巨大的，有力的387. explosive 爆炸物，炸药388. stringer 布管人员389. hoist 提升，举起390. hamper 妨碍，阻止391. anchor锚固392. distortion 曲率，393. joint 管段，接头394. semi-automatic 半自动化395. seek protection from 避开396. creek小河397. foreground 前景，最显著的地方398. bucket 桶，水桶399. lumber 木材400. close-up 紧凑401. hold back堵截402. padding 垫土403. sack袋，包404. broad view 总视图405. rack架子406. pontoon起重机船，浮吊，浮筒407. platform 平台408. job site 工地409. conveyor 传送机7410. bow船头411. mesh网，格412. hitch 吊住413. starboard 右弦414. submerge 淹没，潜入415. stern 船尾416. riser 竖管，立管，隔水管417. manifold 支管，汇管418. sled 托运器419. dredging-sled 挖泥机具，吸泥机420. jet 喷枪421. discharge line 排出管422. span 跨越，跨过423. feasible 可施行的，可行的424. ascent上升425. suspension type 悬索式的，426. suspension bridge悬索桥，吊桥427. a bird’s eye view鸟瞰图428. ground level picture平面图429. lump sum : 总承包/一次付清430. turnkey 交钥匙431. gas cap: 气顶432. spiked 有尖顶的，锥形的433. SRW pipe 埋弧焊管434. forming process 成形过程/工艺435. impression line 压痕线436. indentation 缺口437. spaced 间隔，隔开438. Philosophy 理念，原理，方法439. highlighted 突出440. bedding 基床441. safety strip 安全带442. antennas masts 天线竿443. typical drawings (DWGS)444. wellhead : water source445. subsea :under sea海底的446. sealine 海管线447. helideck448. manifold 汇管，多种，复写449. house 封装，储藏，放置450. envisage 正视451. connecting in series 串联452. feedstocks 给料453. fractionation 分馏法454. fraction 部分455. recovery units 回收装置456. exhibit （协议的）附加条款457. scraper trap刮管器接收器458. scraper station 刮管器接收站459. pig trap 清管器接收器460. primavera project planner software: P3 软件461. activate 激活，正式建成462. configuration 结构，构造463. installation安装，装置464. comprise 包含，由…..组成465. requisition 申请，征用，要求466. deliverables 可交付使用的467. project breakdown structure 项目分解结构/ 分类结构8468. hygienic working conditions 卫生工作条件469. sanitation facilities 卫生设施470. formulate a schedule 制订计划471. refuse bins 垃圾箱472. catering area 配餐区，公共就餐区473. detergent 清洁剂，474. disinfectants 消毒剂475. pest 有害物476. overtime 加班477. entitlement 所有权478. premises 前提，立前提479. to effect remedies 采取补救措施480. emergency entrance 应急通道481. skid 刹车482. split units AC floor standing落地分体式空调483. indication指示484. solar panel 太阳能屏485. verification 确认，查证486. swab 擦洗，清管，487. stand by preservation 备件保存488. bulk material 大宗材料/ 散装材料489. solar panel unit 太阳能板装置490. concrete pouring anchor block 混凝土浇注锚定块491. stockpiling 堆放492. thermowell and thermoelement热电偶套管及热电元件493. installation materials 安装材料494. impressed current anodes 外加电流阳极495. distribution box 配电盒496. standard electrode 标准电极497. surge diverter缓冲转向器498. miscellaneous material 各种材料499. CPS 阴保站=cathodic protection station 500. blowdown system501. sizing 机械分析，粒度分析，规模502. sizing pig 定径清管器503. sizing scraper管线圆度测试器504. sizing specification分级技术要求505. size of particles 粒径，粒度/大小506. sizing of equipment 设备分级/类507. equipotential 等效，力量508. discipline 学科，纪律, 专业509. subsystem 子系统，分系统510. at the level of 按照````的层次511. swivel 旋转512. pedestal desk 基作式书桌513. VDU visual display unit 显示屏，视频显示装置514. sun shades 遮光物帘515. potable water 饮用水516. bedside cabinet 床头柜517. drape 窗帘= curtain518. linen 亚麻纤维制成的优质纸519. flush toilet 冲水马桶520. extract fan 排气风扇=extraction fan521. towel rails毛巾架522. snooker台球，桌球9523. shuffle board 纸牌桌524. crockery陶器525. cutlery 餐具526. gravy 肉汁，肉汤527. assorted sandwiches 混合三明治528. in lieu of =in place of / instead of 529. slaughter屠宰，宰杀530. water softeners 柔软剂531. Home Office=Head Office 总部532. weighted value 加权值，533. quantum 量，额534. physical progress quantum 实际进度535. prorated credit 按比例分配的536. status register/report情况记录537. PO=Purchase Order 订单538. material requisition 材料需求539. close out 关闭，结束540. finalize 做最后决定541. reflect 反应542. infantry 步兵543. overlap 交迭544. fusee 引信545. intact 完整无缺的546. detonate 引爆547. forelock 以拴固定，销住548. leftover 剩余物，549. certify 保证，证明550. duly适时得551. fastidious /choosy挑剔552. collision 碰撞553. friction 摩擦554. LLI = long lead Items555. IDS – inspection data sheets556. QC = quality control557. QRA = quantity risk assessment558. PQR =procedure qualification records559. WPS= welding procedure specification560. OSD= overage, shortage damage561. IATA=international air transport association 国际航空运输协会562. TCF=temporary construction facilities563. NRT=normal rated thrust 标称推力564. QCP= quality control plans565. PQR=(welding) procedure quality report 566. WPS=welding procedure specification567. PR=purchase requisition568. MR=material requisition569. PPM = project procurement manager570. EPC contractor:571. = engineering, procurement and construction572. EPIC contractor=engineering, procurement, installation andconstruction573. RDDS =required documentation data sheet574. FEED=front end engineering design575. material expediting report 催办报告576. go slow怠工577. lock-outs 停业10578. liquidation 清算579. nominate = designate580. verification report 确认报告581. validation report确认报告582. allocate assignments to把任务分配给583. respective area inspectors 各区域检察员584. by-weekly 双周585. forward sth. to sb. 转发586. receive and distribute 收发587. keep strict control of严格控制588. as necessary /applicable possible 589. maintain files 存档590. hold points 控制点591. non-conformances 不一致592. waiver自动放弃，弃权waive (v)593. non-conformance release report不一致释放报告594. inspection release certificate 检查释放证明595. the responsible party 责任方596. vulnerable components 易受撞击的597. nozzle管口，喷嘴598. fragile items易碎的物品599. protuberances 突出，隆起600. overhangs 悬挂，悬垂601. inspectorate 检查员602. duty exemption 解除关税603. absolve 宣布免除604. concession 让步，特许权605. freight 货运，运费，装货606. in a timely and expedient manner607. seaworthy 适于航海的，经得起航海的608. finishes 没道漆609. crates柳条箱610. plywood 合板611. cardboard 纸板612. fiberboard 纤维板613. carton 硬纸合614. hazardous 危险的615. monetary value 货币值616. packing list 装箱单617. NPSH test=美国标准软管接头与接咀直管螺纹试验618. gearbox 变速箱619. project kickoff meeting项目开球会620. master schedule 主计划621. staffing plan 职工安置计划622. supersede =replace, substitute623. cite = 引用，引证624. MR =material requisition625. material takeoff 提料626. physical area 实际面积627. to produce complete back-up documents 编制完整的备份文件628. tabulation = table, form,629. flash progress report 快捷进度报告630. a bound document 装订成册的文献631. cut-off dates for 截止日期632. actuator 激励者633. PFD =process flow diagram工艺流程图634. basis of design 设计依据635. intermediate scraper traps station 中间清管站636. homogeneous 同类的，均匀的637. split the pipeline in three homogeneous piggable section 将管线平均分成三段可清洗的管段638. adverse impact 不利影响，相反的影响639. radius bend 半径弯头640. pig sticking 清管器堵塞641. ball valves 球阀642. full bore type 全径型（阀门），与管子等径643. barred tees 障隔三通644. tune 调整645. free water 游离水，自由水，重力水646. blade 刮板清管器647. oversize 扩大尺寸648. Shore hardness 肖氏硬度649. marginally larger than 比### 稍大一点650. load factor 负载系数，载荷系数651. in downhill section 下坡段652. bench marks 水准点，基准点653. jurisdiction权限654. ammonia 氨水655. preparatory 预备的656. reinstatement 复原657. cross-country 野外658. field welding 现场焊接659. repair of coating defects 补伤660. field coating of welded joints补口661. field joint coating 补口662. welding repair补焊663. bear in mind=keep in mind664. phase 使一致665. binders 活页架666. spine脊骨，书脊667. in sequence of 按顺序668. drawings or diagrams 图纸或图表669. PFD’S=process flow diagrams670. P&ID’s-= process and instrument diagrams 工艺仪表图671. batter 边坡672. fire-arm 火器673. knockout drum气液分离罐，油气分离器674. licensor 认可证颁发者675. flow of process流程676. CP system =cathodic protection system 677. backup 候补的/持性的/阻塞678. deploy/deployment 展开，配置679. crater crack 弧坑裂纹680. incomplete penetration/fusion 未焊透/熔合681. toolbox talk/meeting班前会682. tail gate meeting 班后总结会683. to develop procedures 编制文件684. romp 欢蹦乱跳685. horseplay 欢闹/动手脚大声欢笑/胡闹686. private torches 私自动火687. non-sparkfree equipment 非火花免除设备688. site badge 现场徽章/证章689. to be kept free of obstructions畅通无阻690. illumination 照明691. in all work areas 工作区域内692. to reduce hazards and risks减少危害和风险693. emergent exit紧急出口694. garbage disposal垃圾处理695. at principle site主要工地696. camp location营地697. fire fighting防火698. muster points 集合点699. emergency evacuation procedure 紧急疏散程序700. exposure to hazards 暴露在风险内701. threshold limit 极限702. depict 描述/描写703. trespass 罪过，过失704. to prevent unauthorized entry 防止705. traffic regulations 交通规则706. barricades 设路障，路障707. diversion plan 改道计划708. transport of heavy load 载重运输709. perpetrator犯罪者710. disciplinary action 纪律措施/处分711. repeated offenders 反复犯罪者712. intermediate pig trap station站间清管站713. LVS=line valve station 线路阀室714. carbon steel pipes碳钢管715. The pipes are not internally coated. 716. can be achieved/realize by taking account of 通过考虑而达到717. optimal 最佳的718. know-how 诀窍719. teamwork 联合作业/集体配合720. joint participation 联合参与721. thereby 因此从而722. lump-sum turn-key contracts总价交钥匙合同723. reimbursable可补偿的724. start-up投产725. checklist检查清单726. department head 系主任/部门经理727. to be committed to the project致力于/专心致志于728. pertaining 与有关系/附属729. proposals processed 整理的建议730. incorporate 合并，融合731. to maintain status log for 做日志732. in the context of 按上下文733. material laydown area 材料堆放地734. handling and unloading of equipment 设备搬运和卸货735. cost-effectiveness 有效成本736. topographic survey地形测量737. surge analysis冲击分析738. module 模块739. anchor block 锚墩，地锚740. open and closed drain system 开、关排水系统741. premise前提742. nitrogen for pig purging 氮气吹扫743. instrument air 仪表气源744. power distribution panel 配电板745. to flare the dry gas 使干气燃烧746. power feed 电力供应747. anchorage 抛锚地点748. RTU=remote terminal unit远程终端设备749. UPS不间断电源750. PDP=power distribution panel751. transformer rectifier变压器整流器752. sun-shed 遮阳棚753. logic diagram 逻辑（框）图754. software freezing plan 软件冻结计划755. KOM756. to assess the latest date for 确定最新的日期757. fake goods 假货758. to formulate a preliminary master rigging plan 编制主要的设备/索具安装计划759. dressed-out 除去包装760. expedite加速办理761. information flow 信息流，数据流762. compatibility 兼容性763. in contact with 与接触764. grout水泥浆765. gasket垫片，垫圈766. crate 板条箱，柳条箱767. touch-up repair/coating局部修补/涂层768. scaffolding/staging/falsework脚手架769. rack架子770. sleepers枕木771. at grade 在同一水平上772. spool 线轴773. fabricator 制造者774. installation and alignment of major equipment主要设备的安装和校准775. piping bulks 管道散装776. service test 操作试验，使用试验，工作试验777. screwed piping螺纹管道系统778. steam tracers油管线蒸汽加热指示器779. turn over system 移交制度780. gussets 角撑板，781. bracing 支撑条，支柱782. cold spring冷弹簧783. prefabrication materials预加工材料784. piping sub-assemblies 管道系统的二级装配785. vents, 通风孔786. drains, 排水沟787. pressure gauges, 压力表788. flushing 冲洗789. flushing box/canal /flume 冲洗槽/沟790. flushing hole 渣孔791. flushing manhole 冲洗人孔792. flushing valve 冲洗槽793. steam flushing蒸汽清洗794. back flushing反洗/反冲795. radiographic inspection射线检查796. to avoid infringement of safety requirements避免违反安全要求797. piping system integrity管道系统的完整性798. gasket垫圈/衬垫799. safety in design 设计安全800. safety in production 安全生产801. to incorporate … in …：把加入802. cable tray 电缆盘803. UAE=United Arab Emirates 阿联804. to keep consistence of the color of the equipment保持颜色一致805. energization806. secretary-general 秘书长807. standing committee 常务委员会808. presidium主席团809. preside over a meeting 主持会议810. rescind废除811. democratic centralism 民主集中制812. honest and clean work style清政廉洁的工作作风813. three-represents三个代表814. socialist modernization drive社会主义现代化动力815. general secretary总书记816. The Three Gorges三峡817. track record 记录818. backlog 订货819. concerted dialogue 协商讨论820. laydown yards 沉积场地821. pedestrian步行者822. vehicular用车辆运载的823. the month of fast斋月824. to keep/observe a fast守斋825. EPCa) =Engineering, Procurement,Construction826. EPICa) =Engineering, Procurement,Installation, Construction827. acceptance certificate for the WORK 828. disbursement 支付，支出829. wedge: 契子，契块830. clip 夹子831. sand rows 沙垫层832. stack =stockpile 堆放833. clear of = free from834. tier列，行，排835. consignment 交货836. aggregate 混凝料，集料837. spalling （水泥的）散裂838. longitudinal cross-section 纵断面839. transverse cross-section横断面840. overlap 搭接，重叠841. overlap joint 搭接接头842. overlap distance重叠距离843. hard drawn wire 硬拉丝844. shear strength 切变强度845. lap wires 搭接线846. lap joint搭接847. lap out超覆848. lap butt搭接连接849. lap weld搭焊850. lap welded pipe搭焊管851. lap welded casing搭焊套管852. concrete spacers 混凝土隔离物853. turn drum type mixer =drum mixer 滚筒式搅拌机854. calibration block 刻度块855. pending 未决定的856. pending decision 待定857. pending case 悬案858. pending order待办定单859. load summary工作量总结860. hydraulic calculation report(static, dynamic, transient state)水力计算报告（静态、动态、瞬态）861. barometric pressure 大气压力862. meteor 大气现象863. mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度864. scanty – insufficient, lack of,865. envisage –witness, 正视866. costs incurred 所发生的费用867. be accountable for –be responsible for 为。

工地常用英语词汇(可编辑修改word版)

工地常用汉语，英语词汇Big 大的, 量大的Small 小的，少的Many 多数，许多的比个 DA DE LIANGDADE丝毛哦XIAOSHAO满累DUOSHU XUDUDELittle 少许，短暂的Long 长的，长期Short 短的，矮的利头 SHAO XU DUANZHAN浪CHANG CHANGQI肖特 DUANDEAI DEHigh高的，高处Low低，低的Money 钱，货币哈儿GAOGAOCHU楼额DIDIDE满累 CHIIAN HUOBIUp 向上Down向下Surface 表面, 外表阿扑 XIANGSHANG当XIANGXIA色非丝 BAO MIAN WAIBIAOLeft 左, 左边Right 右边, 正确的False 错误的, 假的来付特 ZUO ZUOBIAN若尔特 YOU BIAN ZHENGQUE否奥斯 CUOWU DE JIA DEFront 前面 Rear 后面 Lift 举起 , 升起付若望特 QIAN MIAN 瑞儿 HOU MIAN 力夫特 JU CHI, SHEN QI落下, 放下LUO XIA FANG XIATop 顶部Bottom 底部Side 旁边, 侧面套扑 DING BU抱特目 DI BU沙艾得 PANG BIAN CE MIANEast 东 West 西 Direction 方向, 指导易斯特 DONG 外斯特 XI 地若艾克星 FANGXIANG ZHIDAOSouth南North北Guide 支配, 带领烧丝 NAN劳丝BEI嘎尔得 ZHI PEIDAI LINGCome 来, 到达Go 走, 离去Lie 躺, 说谎, 平放康目LAI DAO DA勾 ZOU LI QU拉儿 TANG SHUO HUANG PING FANG正确的ZHENG QUEDEStand 站立Sit 坐, 就座Listen 听,听从斯坦的 ZHAN LI丝一特 ZUO JIU ZUO立升TINGTING CONGInside 里面, 内部 Outside 外面, 外表Drop 英沙得 LI MIAN NEI BU奥特沙得 WAI MIANWAI BIAO爪扑Run 跑, 奔跑Mistake 错误True 真实的,若望 PAO BENG PAO密斯泰克 CUO WU确哦 ZHEN SHI DEHead 头, 头脑, 领袖Hand 手, 掌管Teach 讲授, 教害得TOU TOUNAO LING XIU 夯得SHOU ZHANGGUAN 替气JIANG SHOU JIAOFace 脸, 面对Foot 足, 英尺Meter 米范丝LIAN MIAN DUI 付特ZU ,YING CHI 米特MIEye 眼睛Nose 鼻子Pound 磅阿儿YAN JING 喽思BI ZI 胖得BANGEar 耳朵Mouth 嘴巴Power 动力, 功率易尔ER DUO 冒丝ZUI BA 趴窝儿DONG LI, GONG LV Arm 臂, 臂状物Leg 腿Force 力量, 势力阿目BEI BEI ZHUANG WU 来给TUI 夫奥斯LI LIANG SHI LIFinger 手指,指针Tongue 舌头, 口语Damage 损害, 伤害付应个SHOU ZHI ZHI ZHEN 汤SHE TOU,KOU YU 担秘击SUN HAI ,SHANG HAIHeart 心, 心脏Stomach 胃, 胃部Broken 坏掉的哈特XIN, XIN ZHANG 思头麻气WEI, WEI BU 不若肯HUAI DIAO DE Back 背部Neck 颈部Disconnect 拆开, 分离拜克BEI BU 耐克JING BU 迪斯肯耐克特CAI KAI, FENG LI Lung 肺Liver 肝, 居住者Connect 连接, 关联浪FEI 利夫儿GAN, JU ZHU ZHE 肯耐克特LIAN JIE, GUAN LIAN Bone 骨头Skin 皮肤Disassemble 解开, 分解崩GU TOU 思可因PI FU 地丝三报哦JIE KAI, FENG JIE Blood 血, 血液Hair 头发, 毛发Hard 硬的, 坚固的, 辛苦的不拉得XUE,XUEYE 嘿儿TOUFA, MAO FA 哈得YIN DE JIANGU DE XIN KU DEFell 感觉Think 认为, 想Worker 工人发哦GAN JUE 思因克REN WEI, XIANG 沃克儿GONG RENSay 说, 讲, Beat 打, 敲打Engineer 工程师赛SHUO JIANG 必特DA, QIAO DA 安金立儿GONG CHENG SHIHit 打击, 碰撞Abuse 虐待, 辱骂Error 过错, 误差嘿特DA JI, PENG ZHUANG 额必又NUE DAI, RU MA 哎柔GUO CUO, WU CHAInjure 损害, 伤害Pleasure 愉快, 快乐Zero 零点, 零度因杰SUN HAI, SHANGHAI 扑来业YU KUAI, KUAI LE 贼儿肉LINGDIAN,LINGDUCommend 称赞, 表扬Comment 注释, 评论Auto car 汽车,卡车克盲得CHENZHAN, BIAOYANG 克盲特ZHUSHI, PING LUN 奥特卡QI CHE,KACHE Advice 建议, 忠告Change 改变Mobilphone 手机额得瓦儿斯JIAN YI , ZHONGGAO 气安结GAI BIAN 莫不分SHOU JI Plan 计划Contemplation 企图, 打算Eat 吃, 腐蚀扑南JI HUA 康特扑南心QI TU, DA SUAN 伊特CHI, FU SHIReplace 更换, 代替Repair 修理, 补救Doctor 医生瑞扑来斯GENGHUAN, DAITI 瑞配儿XIU LI, BU JIU 到科特YI SHENGCheck 检查, 核对Inspection 检查, 视察Nurse 护士洽克JIANCHA,HE DUI 因斯派克星JIAN CHA,SHI CHA 乐思HU SHIItem 项目Quantity 量, 数量Medicine 药, 医学艾特目XIANGMU 况替退LIANG,SHU LIANG 麦蒂省YAO YI XUEQuality 质量, 品质Specification 规格, 说明书Ache 疼痛扩立退ZHI LIANG,PINGZHI 斯派色非开心GUI GE, SHUOMINGSHU 艾克TENG TONG Component 部件, 成分Assembly 总成, 装配Drink 饮料,喝肯坡伦特BU JIAN, CHENGFEN 额三不累ZHONCHENG, ZHUANGPEI 俊克YIN LIAO, HE Shield 护盾, 护罩Support 支撑, 支持Wine 葡萄酒, 酒写哦得HU DUN,HUZHAO 色泡特ZHI CENG,ZHICHI 瓦恩PU TAO JIU, JIUShoe 鞋子, 靴子Crossbeam 大梁, 横梁Beer 啤酒休XIE ZI, XUE ZI 克若斯必目DA LIANG, HENGLIANG 比尔PI JIURing-beam 圈梁nstall 安装, 安置Bottle 瓶子润因必目QUANLIANG 因丝套哦AN ZHUANG,AN ZHI 抱头PING ZI Pump 泵Motor 马达,电动机Rice 米饭胖扑BENG 莫特MADA,DIAN DONG JI 若阿丝MI FANCylinder 油缸, 圆筒Piston 活塞Noodle 面条C 灵得YOU GANG, YUANTONG 皮丝藤HUO SAI 路斗哦MIAN TIAOValve 阀Hydraulic 液压的, 水压的Soup 汤物噢五FA 哈尔交立克YE YA DE,SHUI YA DE 苏扑TANGTube 硬管子Hose 软管子Flour 面粉提又不YING GUAN ZI 后斯RUAN GUAN ZI 夫拉哦MIAN FENG Pressure 压力, 压迫Area 范围, 面积Pork 猪肉扑若尔些儿YA LI, YA PO 诶瑞儿FAN WEI, MIAN JI 泡克ZHU ROUVolume 体积, 音量Weight 重量Beef 牛肉五奥牛目TI JI, YIN LIANG 外特ZHONG LIANG 比富NIU ROU Tank 箱, 筒Oil 油, 加油Fish 鱼, 钓鱼坦克XIANG, TONG 奥业哦YOU, JIA YOU 非西YU, DIAO YUWater 水Level 水平, 水准Vegetable 蔬菜沃特SHUI 来五儿SHUI PING,SHUI ZHUN 物接特波儿SU CAIStandard 标准Switch 开关Dish 碟子斯坦得德BIAO ZHUN 斯维器KAI GUAN 地西DIE ZIFuse 保险丝Light 灯, 光, 轻的Fork 叉子夫又丝BAO XIAN SI 来儿特DENG, GUANG, QING DE 夫奥克CHA ZI Voltage 电压, 伏特Current 电流, 现在的Knife 小刀五哦替击DIAN YA, FU TE 卡润特DIAN LIU, XIANZAI DE 耐艾夫XIAO DAOResistance 电阻, 阻力Danger 危险, 威胁Health 健康瑞则斯腾斯DIAN ZU, ZU LI 担结WEI XIAN,WEI XIE 害哦丝JIAN KANG Careful 小心, 仔细的Worry 烦恼, 担心Body 身体可儿夫儿XIAOXIN, ZI XI DE 沃奥瑞FAN NAO,DAN XIN 宝得SHEN TISteel 钢, 钢铁Cast iron 铸铁They 他们斯替偶GANG,GANGTIE 卡斯特阿恩ZU TIE 则一TA MEN Copper 铜Aluminium 铝Our 我们的靠扑TONG 阿流米尼目LV 阿沃WO MEN DEBearing 轴承Shaft 轴, 杆状物Your 他们的贝尔润ZHOU CHENG 吓唬特ZHOU, GAN ZHUANG WU 又额TA MEN DECoupling 联轴器Clip 卡箍夹子Colleague 同事靠扑灵LIAN ZHOU QI 克立扑KA GU JIA ZI 靠礼记TONG SHIPin 销子Shim 垫片Manager 经理品XIAO ZI 西目DIAN PIAN 满呢洁JING LIPlate 板Bar 棒, 条Boss 老板, 上司扑来特BAN 巴BANG, TIAO 抱丝LAO BAN,SHANG SIBolt 螺栓, 门闩Nut 螺母, 坚果Secretary 秘书抱欧特LUOSHUAN,MEN SHUAN 那特LUO MO,JIAN GUO 塞克入特瑞MI SHU Relay 继电器Contactor 电流接触器Battery 电池瑞来JI DIAN QI 肯塔克特DIAN LIU JIE CHU QI 拜特锐DIAN CITransformer 变压器VFD 变频控制器Energy 能量劝斯佛奥目BIAN YA QI BIAN PIN KONG ZHI QI 额那接NENG LIANGWire 金属丝,电线Tug 绳索, 拖Block 木块, 阻塞瓦尔哦JIN SHU SI, DIAN XIAN 它格SHEN SUO, TUO 不劳克MU KUAI, ZU SAIHammer 铁锤, 锤子Wrench 扳手, 猛扭Rock 岩石, 石头海目TIE CHUI,CHUI ZI 润气BAN SHOU,MENG NIU 若克YAN SHI, SHI TOU Spanner 扳手Screwdriver 螺丝刀Soil 土壤丝扳拉BAN SHOU 丝克入抓物尔LUO SI DAO 扫也偶TU RANGChisel 凿子, 錾子File 锉刀, 文档Coil 盘绕, 线圈气肉哦ZUOZI, ZAN ZI 发呕CUODAO,WEN DANG 靠也哦PAN RAO,XIAN QUANGauge 量表, 量规Rule 尺子规定Solenoid valve 电磁阀盖接LIANGBIAO,LIANGGUI 入哦CHI ZI GUI DING 三能劳一得物奥五DIAN CI FAMachine 机器, 加工Lathe 车床Laser 激光目星JI QI, JIA GONG 来释CHE CHUANG 来舍JI GUANGGrinder 磨工Milling 铣削Vice 虎钳, 恶习格若因得MO GONG 密林XI XIAO V 尔丝HU QIAN, E XIWeld 焊接, 焊缝Cut 切割Drill 钻, 钻孔外哦得HAN JIE,HAN FENG 卡特QIE GE 觉哦ZUAN, ZUAN KONGCorrect 正确, 改正Oxygen 氧气Rubber 橡胶克若尔科特ZHENGQUE, GAI ZHENG 奥克岁景YANG QI 若阿不XIANG JIAOEthine 乙炔Lubricate 润滑Plastic 塑料艾沙因YI QUE 路不瑞开特RUN HUA 扑拉丝替克SU LIAOCement 胶水, 结合剂Seal 密封Bend 弯曲西蒙特JIAO SHUI,JIE HE JI 塞哦MI FENG 办得WAN QUSpring 春天, 弹簧Key 钥匙, 键Room 房间思扑润CHUNTIAN,TAN HUANG 克一YAO CHI, JIAN 若目FANG JIAN Time 时间, 时候Yellow 黄色River 河流他尔目SHI JIAN, SHI HOU 叶喽HUANG SE 瑞五哦HE LIUSand 沙子Wood 木头Concrete 水泥, 混凝土三得SHA ZI 误得MU TOU 康个若唉特SHUI NI, HUN NINGTUCrack 裂纹Limitation 限制，缺陷Closet 橱子, 储藏室刻入啊可LIE WEN 厘米太新XIAN ZHI, QUE XIAN 克娄赛特CHUZI, CU CANG SHIToilet 漱洗室，厕所First aid 急救Breath 呼吸逃逸了特SHU XI SHI, CE SUO 福斯特爱的JI JIU 不如爱死HU XIAngle Iron 角钢Chanel Iron 槽钢Round Iron 圆钢安勾阿恩JIAOGANG 浅陋啊嗯CAOGANG 入网得阿恩YUAN GANG Table 桌子Chair 椅子Book 书本太薄ZHUO ZI 切尔YI ZI 布克SHU BENPen 钢笔Note 注意，记录Date 数据潘恩GANG BI 楼特ZHU YI, JI LU 带特SHU JUSignal 信号Video 电视，视频Box 盒子新购XIN HAO V 滴油DIANSHI, SHI PIN 鲍克斯HE ZIRed 红色Black 黑色White 白色入爱得HONH SE 不拉克HE SE 瓦尔特BAI SEYellow 黄色Blue 蓝色Green 绿色呀楼HUANG SE 不录LAN SE 格润因LV SEGray 灰色Orange 桔子，橙色Purple 紫色个乳儿HUI SE 奥润洁JU ZI, CHENG SE 普额普偶ZI SEStair 楼梯Hunger 饥饿Fruit 水果斯推俄LOU TI 杭格JI E 腐乳特SHUI GUOOne 一，Two 二，Three 三，Fore 四，Five 五忘YI, 吐AI, 思瑞SAN, 付哦SI, 发儿无WUSix 六，Seven 七，Eight 八，Nine 九，Ten 十希克斯LIU, 赛V 嗯CHI, 埃特BA, 那因JIU, 疼SHI Eleven 十一，Twelve 十二，Thirteen 十三，Twenty 二十, Hundred 一百一来V 恩SHYI, 特外无SHIAI, 舍挺SHISAN, 团推AISHI, 夯觉得YIBAIThousand 一千，Million 百万，January 一月，February 二月, March 三月少人得YICHIAN, 密林BAIWAN, 见扭饿瑞YIYUE, 烦不若,瑞AIYUE, 骂气SANYUEApril 四月，May 五月，June 六月，July 七月，August 八月爱扑若SIYUE, 妹WUYUE, 决嗯LIUYUE, 就来CHIYUE, 奥格斯特BAYUESeptember 九月, October 十月, November 十一月，December 十二月色谱坦普JIUYUE, 奥科头部SHIYUE, 漏腕部, SHYIYUE，第三部SHIAIYUE Apple 苹果，Pear 梨，Banana 香蕉，Peach 桃子，Watermelon 西瓜爱破PINGGUO, 佩尔LI, 不娜娜XIANGJIAO, 别气TAO ZI 沃特米冷XIGUARice 米饭，Noodle 面条，Dumpling 饺子，Soup 汤, Chopstick 筷子若爱死,MIFAN 路逗MIANTIAO, 当铺令JIAO ZI, 苏普TANG 乔普斯提克KUAIZIMan 男人，Woman 女人，Child 孩子，Elder 老人，Parent 父母曼恩NANREN, 卧闷NV REN, 恰偶的HAI ZI, 偶得LAOREN, 派润特FU MOHusband 丈夫，Wife 妻子，Friend 朋友，Colleague 同事，Lead 领导哈斯笨得ZHANGFU, 哇尔夫CHI ZI，夫润得PENGYOU, 靠立即TONGSHI, 利得LINGDAOOwner 业主，Client 客户，Inspect 监理，Construct 施工, Signature 签字欧那YE ZHU, 克拉恩特KE HU, 因事派科特JIANLI, 肯斯去啊科特SHIGONG, 西格利切JIANZIAssistant 助理, Director 主任，Form 表格，Report 报告，Stat 统计额西斯疼特ZHULI, 打如爱科特ZHUREN, 发哦末BIAOGE, 瑞泡特BAOGAO,死他特TONGJIYear 年, Month 月, Day 日, Time 时间, Hour 小时叶LIAN, 忙死YUE, 得诶RE, 他母SHIJIAN, 啊我儿XIAOSHIMinute 分钟, Second 秒, Festival 节日，Holiday 假期, Driver 司机米尼特FENZHONG, 赛肯得MIAO, 烦死特无偶JIERE, 好乐得诶JIA CHI, 抓五尔SI JI。

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。

建筑英语词汇施工现场精简版

acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋backfilling plate 垫板bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bow 顺弯(71)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column…… 墙肢(12)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)decay 腐朽(71)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)embeded parts 预埋件(30)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)final setting time 终凝时间()fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fissure 裂缝(?0)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋hollow brick 空心砖(43)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)一. 综合类2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土unloading卸载reloading再加载shear modulus剪切模量二. 土的分类ndslides滑坡8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂17.clay粘土24.fill (soil)填土18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形32.subgrade路基六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier 3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台20.pile groups群桩24.final set最后贯入度27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置35.pile cushion桩垫40.pile rig打桩机十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

常用工程英语词汇

常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。

Danger of death。

Keep out。

生命危险，严禁入内。

Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。

Danger,evacuation 危险，请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。

Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。

Safety footwear。

穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。

Site entrance，dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow，site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。

This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用.This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用.This work will be completed by the end of this year。

Thank you for yo ur patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。

We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。