2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案

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2020年天水市中考英语试卷-答案

2020年天水市中考英语试卷A卷I.语音A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1. GermanyA. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreadsA. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allowA. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. liveA. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. characterA. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. searchA. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny’s backpack.A. It, Jenny’s, backpackB. Jenny’s, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny’s8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?②—Sorry, I’m new here.③—Thank you all the same.A. ①降调②降调③降调B. ①降调②降调③升调C. ①升调②降调③降调D. ①升调②升调③降调II.词汇按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题

2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．Germany（）A．green B．guest C．great D．geography 2．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．spreads（）A．reminds B．looks C．kicks D．locks 3．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．allow（）A．owner B．know C．how D．throw 4．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．live（）A．life B．line C．kite D．tip5．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．character（）A．child B．chance C．chemistry D．China 6．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．search（）A．heard B．near C．pear D．dearB）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．﹣Whose backpack is this？﹣It is Jenny's backpack．（）A．It，Jenny's，backpack B．Jenny's ，backpackC．backpack D．Jenny's8．（1分）﹣Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom？﹣No．I saw Mary dancing in our classroom．（）A．I，saw，Mary，dancing ，ourB．saw ，Mary ，dancing ，classroomC．No，MaryD．No，Mary ，dancing ，classroomC）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣Would you like some dumplings for lunch？②﹣Dumplings？③﹣Yes．What dumplings do you want？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③降调10．（1分）①﹣Do you know where the supermarket is？②﹣Sorry ，I'm new here．③﹣Thank you all the same．（）A．①降调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③升调C．①升调②降调③降调D．①升调②升调③降调II.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）develop（名词）12．（1分）success（副词）13．（1分）appear（反义词）14．（1分）one（同音词）15．（1分）beat（过去分词）16．（1分）you（名词性物主代词）17．（1分）lie（现在分词）18．（1分）stomach（复数）．19．（1分）thin（比较级）20．（1分）hope（形容词）B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）The boy's father is very ill．He has no c but to earn money．22．（1分）The test i three parts：listening，speaking and writing．23．（1分）He f the exam because he was careless with his spelling．24．（1分）Is wealth related to（幸福）？25．（1分）Words could not（表达）her feelings at that moment．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）Take ______umbrella with you．It's____ useful tool on rainy days．（）A．an，a B．a，the C．an，the D．the，the 27．（1分）My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor．（）A．five，five B．five，fifthC．fifth，fifth D．fifth ，five28．（1分）Man can't live ______water．（）A．of B．for C．from D．without 29．（1分）We can overcome all the difficulties by_____ together．（）A．work B．works C．working D．worked 30．（1分）_____ with my father's handwriting，mine is poor．（）A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 31．（1分）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ______than any other one in China．（）A．long B．the longestC．longest D．longer32．（1分）They didn't go home ______they finished their work．（）A．because B．where C．until D．while 33．（1分）Lily is a friend of ______．（）A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary34．（1分）______the kind﹣hearted lady ，the homeless boy has a new family．（）A．Thanks to B．Thank to C．Thanks for D．Thank for 35．（1分）Reading is a good way____ the world．（）A．for know B．for knows C．to know D．to knows 36．（1分）﹣Where is Tom？﹣He _____in his room．The light in his room is on．（）A．mustn't be B．can be C．can't be D．must be 37．（1分）﹣Everyone should stick to his dream．﹣Yes．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________，which can't fly．（）A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food 38．（1分）﹣Shall we go to the airport to___your sister？﹣No．She will come here by taxi．（）A．give up B．pick upC．look after D．come across39．（1分）He ____most of his time____English．（）A．spends，studying B．costs ，studiedC．takes ，to study D．pays ，studies40．（1分）We have ____time that we can finish the work very well．（）A．such much B．so many C．so much D．such many 41．（1分）Safety is very important for_____．So we must learn how to protect ____．（）A．everyone ，ourselves B．anyone，ourselvesC．everyone，us D．anyone ，us42．（1分）﹣I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy．﹣That's a good idea．（）A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything43．（1分）Not only Jim but also his sister_____a few cities in the southsince they came to China．（）A．have visited B．has visitedC．visited D．visits44．（1分）Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home．（）A．what ，where B．when ，whereC．where，what D．where ，when45．（1分）The boy ____is holding a ball is my brother．（）A．what B．which C．不填D．who 46．（1分）Let's meet at the school gate，____ ？（）A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you 47．（1分）﹣____ the population of Tianshui？﹣It's about 3.6 million．（）A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is 48．（1分）﹣The Whites have___Hong Kong﹣Oh，really？I have never ____ there before．（）A．been to，gone B．gone to，beenC．been to，gone to D．gone to，been to49．（1分）﹣Wear your mask before going out．﹣____．（）A．OK B．OK，I won'tC．Good luck D．With pleasure50．（1分）﹣I got a job with Chinese Space Agency．﹣____．（）A．Have a nice trip B．Good luckC．Thank goodness D．CongratulationsIV.阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B ，C，D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Zak's grandfather，Stan，was very famous．Why？Because he had a very，very，very long white beard．One day Zak asked his grandfather，"When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？""I'm not sure．I never care about that．"said his grandfather，"I'll look tonight．Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt．Then he remembered his grandson's question．Aha! His beard was under the quilt．But wait．Did that feel right？He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it．This also didn't feel right．So he put the beard under the quilt again．But he soon felt it would be better if it were out．The beard went inand out﹣first under the quilt ，then over it，under ，over ，all night long．Stan spent a sleepless night．In the morning ，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy．She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did it．Now a simple question made him do that．（1）Why was Stan very famous？A．Because he had a big family．B．Because he was very old．C．Because his grandson was very clever．D．Because he had a very ，very，very long white beard．（2）Did Stan have a good sleep that night？A．Yes．B．No．C．Maybe．D．Sure．（3）What did Stan do with his beard at last？A．He put his beard over the quilt．B．He put his beard under the quilt．C．He cut his beard off．D．He cared about his beard after that．（4）How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard？A．She was very happy．B．She was worried．C．She was angry with him．D．She didn't care about it．（5）From the passage ，which of the following sentences is true？A．Stan's wife asked him a question one day．B．Stan never cared about Zak ，his grandson．C．Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard．D．Stan listened to his wife's words to cut his beard off．52．（10分）In Britain，some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to．One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease﹣﹣they love a famous person too much．Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears，David Beckham or even Tony Blair．It is not just the young，grown﹣ups have the same problem．One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life．There are two ways of worshipping famous people．One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun．The other is a more serious way．People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends．People who do so for fun are found to be happier．But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried．"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing．"'Dr．John，an expert said，" But like many things ，overdoing it may not always be good for you．"（1）From paragraph 1，we know．A．they are friends of the famous peopleB．some people in Britain love a famous person too much C．they must go to the hospitalD．famous people can pay them a lot of money（2）How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease？A．About one third．B．About a quarter．C．More than half．D．Just two or three．（3）What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people？A．Neither of them is good．B．Both of them are good．C．The first one is better．D．The second one is better．（4）People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because．A．they cannot become famous themselvesB．they think the famous person may be in troubleC．they are afraid the famous person may not like themD．they can get something in return from the famous person （5）The passage tells us．A．we mustn't worship anybodyB．worshipping of famous people is a good thingC．famous people are not always friendly to usD．anything overdone may bring some troubleV.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）53．（10分）A：Hello，is this Mr．Rogers？B：Yes，it is．（1）A：I'm from the package delivery company （快递公司）；I have your package．Are you at home？B：Unfortunately I'm at work right now．（2）A：Actually，this package needs your signature （签名）．Can I bring it to your office instead？B：（3）I don't have time to leave my desk．A：I see．（4）B：Yes，that would be better．Can you bring it to my home at 6 p．m．？A：Sure，that is fine．（5）B：Great，thank you so much!A．Can you leave the package at my door？B．What time is it？C．Well，can I bring the package tomorrow？D．I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p．m．E．What can I do for you？F．How much does it cost？G．I'm quite busy at work now．VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分）54．（2分）Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture．（改为一般疑问句）Li Ziqi made excellent videos about Chinese culture？55．（2分）When will Ms．Zhu leave？I didn't know．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I didn't know Ms．Zhu leave．56．（2分）We will solve the problem in two weeks．（改为被动语态）The problem will by us in two weeks．57．（2分）Making a good plan is half the work itself．（改为同义句）It's half the work itself a good plan．58．（2分）It is 30﹣minute ride from my home to my school．（对画线部分提问）is it from your home to your school？VI.完形填空1（每空1分，共10分）阅读F面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．59．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Zhao Yi， a 14﹣year ﹣old student from Hangzhou，（1）at 7：00 a．m．to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of his（2）Zhao was not （3）．Many schools asked students to （4）during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．Because of this，Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors（5）the weather was bad．Students had to post exercise photos in （6）classes' QQ groups．Students even needed to have daily exercise plans．For example，they had to skip rope for two（7）and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day．This has been a big challenge for many students ，（8） ithas also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of theirdaily lives ． Huang Zhichang ， a 14﹣year ﹣old student at thesame school as Zhao ，used to （9） running ． But he is nowable to run for half an hour every day ．"I didn't exercise a lot inthe past ． Now it's time to （10） others!"he said ．（1）A ． got up B ． went to bedC ． getting upD ． going to bed（2）A ． job B ． entertainment C ． homework D ． housework（3）A ． shy B ． aloneC ． interestingD ． exciting （4）A ． exerciseB ． readC ． writeD ． speak（5）A ． what B ． whereC ． ifD ． which （6）A ． his B ． yourC ． ourD ． their （7）A ． secondsB ． minutesC ． hoursD ． days（8）A ． but B ． orC ． andD ． so （9）A ． hates B ． hatedC ． hatingD ． hate （10）A ． catch upB ． have a restC ． go to schoolD ．play basketballwithⅧ.完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．60．（10分）All children（1）（grow）up one day．That is the way it has always（2）（be）．Y ou，too，are growing up．Even as you attend your daily classes ，you are growing up．You should have fun as you are growing up．But you must not forget that you have（3）（responsibility）．You might not know exactly（4）you want to be when you grow up．And that's OK．You should try to find out （5）much as you can about future job opportunities．Discover what you'd like to do when you grow up．Do you know anyone who could give you some good（6）（advise）．What about your teachers？How about your parents ，your uncles （7）your aunts？If you'd like to become a doctor，why （8）you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one？You're only in junior high school，but years go by （9）（quick）．It's good to be （10）for the future．IX.阅读理解2（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．61．（10分）Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April18．There were catwalk shows（走秀）and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing．（1）and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18．China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor．In ancient China ，this day was also known as Shangsi Festival（上巳节）．（2）Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．（3）However，some of its main characteristics（特点）remain．For example ，there are two parts that overlap（交叠）on the front，which is called "jiao ling"．（4）China is becoming a leading country in the world ，and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before．（5）A．Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese culture．B．Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos C．Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（系带）instead of buttons．D．Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this．E．It has a history of about 3 ，000 years and it has changed greatly so far．Ⅹ.翻译（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语．62．（10分）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smartphoners are used as televisions，cameras and music players．（1）他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网．If somneone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China，even in the world，Huwei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987．（2）The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．Now．（3）华为已成为5G领域的引领者．It has more than 75 ，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place．（4）It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．How useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．（5）It provides a faster and better commnication way for us．It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅺ.短文改错（每小题10分，共10分）63．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My mother is the kind and nice woman．So she is very strict with me．One Sunday night，when I was watched the film Harry Potter ，my mother asked me to go to bed．I loved the film very much，so I didn't move．After a while ，I noticed that she didn't say something．Then she got angry and turned on the TV．I was very sad and entered into my room．I thought，"I have only twonights in a week watch TV．Shouldn't I enjoy it freely？"The next day，she cooked and talked with me as usually．I pretended not to hear ，but she didn't mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest．Then I understood hers．I love my mother．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）Ⅻ.写作（共10分）64．（10分）"绿水青山就是金山银山．"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 为题，写一篇英语短文．写作要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．参考词汇：environment；pollution；reduce；sort the rubbish （垃圾分类）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．_______________．第21页（共21页）。

甘肃省天水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washed A． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southern A． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students tookrest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently ﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clocklast night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题，根据 He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!。

2020学年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试题英语A卷(100分)Ⅰ．语音(每小题1分，共10分)A) 观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1. have A. hat B. save C. made D. gave2. invented A. stopped B. answered C. helped D. needed3. mother A. worth B. think C. southern D. health4. bank A. name B. fine C. nice D. uncle5. move A. love B. who C. hope D. dog6. cloud A. mouth B. dangerous C. cough D. courageB) 根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。

7. --Excuse me. Is this your dictionary?-- No, it isn’ t. It’s hers.A. No, hersB. it, It’sC. No, isn’t, hersD. it, isn’t, hers8. --Where is Mrs Li?-- She has gone to the reading- room.A. She, has, gone, reading - roomB. gone, reading - roomC. has, gone, the, reading - roomD. She, gone, reading - roomC) 以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9. ①−Who is taller, Tom or Jane?②− Tom.③−How tall is Tom 9A．①降调②降调③降调B．①升调②降调⑧降调C．①升调②升调③降调D．①升调②升调③升调10. ①−Pardon?②−Yes?③−I can’ t hear you clearly.A．①升调②升调③降调B．①升调②降调③升调C．①升调②降调③降调D．①降调②降调③升调Ⅱ．词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A)按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案

20如年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案A卷I.语音A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1. Germany A. green B. guest C. great D.geography2. spreads A. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allow A. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. live A. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. character A. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. search A. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny's backpack.A. It, Jenny's, backpackB. Jenny's, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny's8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?-No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②一Dumplings?③一Yes. What dumplings do you want?A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③降调10.①一Do you know where the supermarket is?②一Sorry, I'm new here.③一Thank you all the same.A. ①降调②降调③降调 C. ①升调②降调③降调口.词汇按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

甘肃省天水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work． Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．。

2020年甘肃省中考英语试题及答案

2020年甘肃省中考英语试题及答案满分（120分）笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.What___pity that you couldn't go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Is that your father?-No,he is my____.He is my father's twin brother.A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin3.There's_____wrong with the engine--it's making strange noises.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something4.It was a hundred times_______than'd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?6.I can't hear you.I______to an English speech.A.am listeningB.was listeningC.listenD.listened7.After months of looking he_____found a job.That made him quite happy.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly8.You will feel cold_____you don't wear a coat.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.unless9.I_____the guitar ever since I was8years old.A.playedB.have playedC.am playingD.will play10.-Would you give me some juice,Linda?-______.A.Yes,please.B.The same to you.C.Never mind!D.Certainly.11.Look at the labels(标签）of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse'A.It's made in ChinaB.It's made of silk.C.It's a hand-made blouse.D.It must be washed in water12.You can use“______”to be more polite.A.pleaseB.helloC.wowD.yeah13.I want a mobile phone which________good pictures.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.take14.-Do you know______?-Sorry,I've never had an e-book before.Why not read the instructions first?A.how can I turn the e-book on.B.how I can turn the e-book onC.where buy an e-bookD.where I can buy an e-book15.You haven't eaten all day.You____be very hungry.A.couldn't beB.can'tC.mightD.must16.-Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! -_______.A.Not at all.B.Sorry,I won't.C.No,thanks.D.I'm afraid so.17.I_____sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use toed toC.was used toD.wasn't used to18.-_____have you kept this book?-For two months.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often19.Which of the following suffixes(后缀）means“without”?A.-ableB.-fulC.-ousD.-less20.The sentence pattern of"I enjoy living in Gansu.”is_____.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。

天水中考英语试题及答案

天水中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) 男：Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?女：Sure, it’s just across the street.B) 男：What’s the weather like today?女：It’s sunny and warm.A. The library is across the street.B. The weather is sunny and warm.2. 听短文，回答下列问题。

（每题2分，共15分）A) What is the main topic of the passage?B) What does the speaker suggest we should do?C) How many examples are given in the passage?二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）1. 单项选择。

（每题1分，共15分）A. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A) soB) veryC) tooD) quiteB. ______ of the students have been to Beijing.A) AllB) NoneC) BothD) Neither2. 完形填空。

（每题1分，共15分）Once there was a young man who was very lazy. One day, he was asked to do some work, but he ______ and did nothing.a) refusedb) agreedc) hesitatedd) forgot三、阅读理解部分（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

2020年甘肃省中考英语试题及答案

2020年甘肃中考英语试题 (适用于酒泉,张掖,武威,金昌,陇南等地)(教师版含解析)

2020年甘肃中考英语试卷解析版满分(120分)笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.What___pity that you couldn't go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考察冠词。

a,an是不定冠词，表示泛指。

the是定冠词，表示特指。

题目当中构成固定句型What a pity that 做…多么可惜。

固答案选A.2.-Is that your father?-No,he is my____.He is my father's twin brother.A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin解析：此题考查的是名词。

A.兄弟；B.爷爷；C.叔叔；D.堂兄妹或表兄妹。

根据答案是否定，又因为后面是说双胞胎，固选择D。

3.There's_____wrong with the engine--it's making strange noises.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something解析：此题考查不定代词。

There's something wrong with……出问题了。

There's nothing wrong with……没有问题。

根据句意，故选择D。

4.It was a hundred times_______than 'd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny解析：此题考查形容词。

A.fun 有趣的；B.more fun，比较级C.the most fun 最高级D.funny滑稽的的，好笑的。

根据空后的than,可知此题需要用形容词的比较级，故选择B。

5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?解析：此题考查方位，根据句意，此题选择D。

2020年甘肃省中考英语试题及答案

2020年⽢肃省中考英语试题及答案2020年⽢肃省中考英语试题及答案满分（120分）笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案。

1.What___pity that you couldn't go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Is that your father?-No,he is my____.He is my father's twin brother.A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin3.There's_____wrong with the engine--it's making strange noises.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something4.It was a hundred times_______than'd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?6.I can't hear you.I______to an English speech.A.am listeningB.was listeningC.listen7.After months of looking he_____found a job.That made him quite happy.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly8.You will feel cold_____you don't wear a coat.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.unless9.I_____the guitar ever since I was8years old.A.playedB.have playedC.am playingD.will play10.-Would you give me some juice,Linda?-______.A.Yes,please.B.The same to you.C.Never mind!D.Certainly.11.Look at the labels(标签）of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse'A.It's made in ChinaB.It's made of silk.C.It's a hand-made blouse.D.It must be washed in water12.You can use“______”to be more polite.A.pleaseB.helloC.wow13.I want a mobile phone which________good pictures.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.take14.-Do you know______?-Sorry,I've never had an e-book before.Why not read the instructions first?A.how can I turn the e-book on.B.how I can turn the e-book onC.where buy an e-bookD.where I can buy an e-book15.You haven't eaten all day.You____be very hungry.A.couldn't beB.can'tC.mightD.must16.-Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! -_______.A.Not at all.B.Sorry,I won't.C.No,thanks.D.I'm afraid so.17.I_____sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use to/doc/fabb32a074a20029bd64783e0912a21614797ffd.html ed toC.was used toD.wasn't used to18.-_____have you kept this book?-For two months.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often19.Which of the following suffixes(后缀）means“without”?A.-ableC.-ousD.-less20.The sentence pattern of"I enjoy living in Gansu.”is_____.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCⅡ.完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填⼈空⽩处的最佳答案。

天水中考英语试题及答案

天水中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 买书B. 买票C. 买礼物正确答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 9点B. 10点C. 11点正确答案：C4. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案：A5. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 骑自行车B. 乘公交车C. 步行正确答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面短文，回答6-10题。

Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day and the weather was perfect for swimming. We played volleyball on the beach and had a great time. In the afternoon, we had a picnic and enjoyed the beautiful sunset.6. What did the author do last weekend?正确答案：Went to the beach with family.7. What was the weather like?正确答案：Sunny.8. What activity did they do on the beach?正确答案：Played volleyball.9. When did they have a picnic?正确答案：In the afternoon.10. What did they enjoy at the end of the day?正确答案：Beautiful sunset.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

2020年甘肃省中考英语试卷

…○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………甘肃省2020年初中毕业、高中招生考试笔试部分II. 语法与情景对话。

阅读下列各题，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party! A. A B. an C. the D. / 2.—Is that your father?—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother. A. Brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin3.There's ________ wrong with the engine —it's making strange noises A. Nothing B. anything C. everything D. something4.It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected. A. Fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A. am listeningB. was listeningC. listenD. listened7.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. HardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly8.You will feel cold ________ you don't wear a coat.A. SoB. thoughC. ifD. unless9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A. PlayedB. have playedC. am playingD. will play 10.—Would you give me some juice , Linda?—________ A. Yes, please. B. The same to you.C. Never mind!D. Certainly.11.Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse? A.It's made in China. B.It's made of silk.C.It's a hand-made blouse.D. It must be washed in water. 12.You can use " ________ " to be more polite. A. Please B. hello C. wow D. yeah13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A. Took B. is taking C. takes D. take 14.—Do you know ________?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first? A.how can I turn the e-book on B.how I can turn the e-book on C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book 15.You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry. A. couldn't be B. can't C. might D. must16.—Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!—________A. Not at all.B. Sorry, I won't.C. No, thanks.D. I'm afraid so.17.I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A. didn't use toB. used toC. was used toD. wasn't used to18.—________ have you kept this book?—For two months.A. How soonB. How oldC. How longD. How often19.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?A. –ableB. –fulC. –ousD. –less20.The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.第2页，共4页A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V +IO+ DOD. S+V +DO+ OC III. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。