Martin Eden

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德国盛产哲学家的原因

主义旳主要代表之一)
• 马丁·路德(Martin Luther，1483-1546，十六世纪德国宗教改革运动旳发起者，基督
教(新教)路德宗旳创始人)
• 闵采尔(Thomas Münzer，约1490-1525，1524-1525年德国农民战争旳领袖，德意志农
民和城市平民旳宗教改革家)
• 伯麦(Jakob Böhme，1575-1624，文艺复兴时期德意志神秘主义哲学家) • 莱布尼茨(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz，1646-1716，德国自然科学家、数学家、唯心
理学人本主义”)
• 毕希纳(Ludwig Büchner，1824-1899，德国医生，庸俗唯物主义代表之一) • 拉萨尔(Ferdinand Lassalle，1825-1864，德国工人运动中机会主义派别旳首领) • 宇伯威格(Friedrich Überweg，1826-1871，德国哲学家，以著有《哲学史概论》一书
二、历史原因
• 众所周知，德国在历史上长久处于封建割
据状态，各国君主都希望有思想来帮助国家强大，鼓励思想家发展，所以在这个时期产生了许多大哲学家。正如我国春秋战国时期百家争鸣一样。
• 康德：德国哲学家、天文
学家、星云说旳创建者之一、德国古典哲学旳创始人，唯心主义，不可知论者，德国古典美学旳奠定者。他被以为是对当代欧洲最具影响力旳思想家之一，也是启蒙运动最终一位主要哲学家。
派代表之一，以对基督教旳批判而著名)
• 鲍威尔(Bruno Bauer，1809-1882，德国唯心主义哲学家，青年黑格尔派旳主要代表) • 洛采(Rudolf Hermann Lotze，1817-1881，德国唯心主义哲学家，自称其哲学为“目

我眼中的英雄人物作文英语

In my eyes,a hero is not just someone who has achieved great feats or conquered insurmountable odds.A hero is anyone who stands up for what they believe in,who makes a difference in the lives of others,and who inspires us to be better versions of ourselves.Here are a few figures who have captured my admiration and whom I consider to be heroes in their own right.Nelson Mandela:A beacon of hope and resilience,Mandela spent27years in prison for his fight against apartheid in South Africa.Despite the hardships he faced,he emerged with a vision for a united and democratic South Africa,becoming the countrys first black president and a global symbol of the struggle for freedom and equality.Malala Yousafzai:A true champion for education and womens rights,Malala was shot by the Taliban for advocating for girls education in her native Pakistan.Her courage in the face of adversity has not only made her a symbol of strength but also a catalyst for change,leading to increased awareness and support for girls education worldwide.Gandhi:Known for his philosophy of nonviolence,Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.His belief in peaceful protest and civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change has left an indelible mark on history.Joan of Arc:A figure of courage and conviction,Joan of Arc led the French army to victory during the Hundred Years War,despite being a peasant girl with no military training.Her unwavering faith and determination to liberate her country from English rule have made her a symbol of French national pride and a hero to many.Martin Luther King Jr.:A leader in the civil rights movement,Dr.Kings powerful speeches and nonviolent protests played a pivotal role in ending racial segregation in the United States.His dream of a world where people are judged by the content of their character rather than the color of their skin continues to inspire generations.Mother Teresa:Known for her tireless work with the poor and the sick in India,Mother Teresas selflessness and dedication to serving others has made her a symbol of compassion and charity.Her life is a testament to the power of love and service in transforming lives and communities.Alan Turing:A pioneer in computer science and artificial intelligence,Turings work during World War II was instrumental in breaking the German Enigma code,which significantly contributed to the Allied victory.His contributions to the field of computing and his tragic personal story have made him a hero in the world of technology andbeyond.Each of these individuals has faced significant challenges and has made sacrifices in pursuit of their goals.They have shown us that heroism is not just about grand gestures but also about the small acts of kindness,courage,and perseverance that can change the world.In recognizing these heroes,we are reminded of the potential for greatness that lies within each of us.。

英美文学期末考试

名词解释1、英国浪漫主义（ England Romanticism）A movement that flourished in literature, philosophy, music, and art inthcentury, beginning as revolt against western culture during most of the 19classicism. Romanticism gave primary concern to passion emotion, and natural beauty. The English Romantic Period is an age of poetry.2. 英雄双行体（ Heroic Couplet）Heroic couplet is a rhyming couplet of iambic pentameter, often containing a complete though. There is a fairly heavy at the end of the first line and a still heavier one at the end of the second. Commonly there is a parallel or anantithesis within a line, or between the two lines. It is called heroic because in England, especially in the eighteenth century, it was much used for heroic (epic) poems.3. 超验主义（ Transcendentalism）In New England, an intellectual movement known transcendentalismdeveloped as an American version of Romanticism. The movement began among an influential set authors based in Concord, Massachusetts, andwas led Ralph Waldo Emerson. Like Romanticism,transcendentalismrejected both 18th-century rationalism and established religion, which for the transcendentalistsmeant the Puritan tradition inparticular. Instead, the transcendentalists celebrated the power of thehuman imagination to commune with the universe and transcend thelimitations of the material world. The transcendentalists found their chief source of aspiration in nature.4.迷茫的一代（ Lost Generation）The Lost Generation refers to the disillusioned intellectuals and artists of the years following the First World War, who rebelled against former ideals and values but could replace them only by despair or cynical hedonism.5.启蒙运动（ Enlightenment Movement）The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive movement, which flourished in France and swept the whole Western Europe at the time. It was ath thfurtherance of the Renaissance from the 14 to the 17century. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. The eighteenth century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe known as the Enlightenment Movement.7.无韵体 blank verseThis term , which was first brought into England by Surrey , is used toname the unrhymed iambic pentameter line in poetry.8.三一律 The Three UnitiesThe Three Unities , formulated by Renaissance dramatists, are the unities of time, place and action. A play should have no scenesirrelevant to the action, should not cover more than twenty-four hours, and should not cover more than one locale.6.自由体 free verseIt is the rhymed or unrhymed poetry composed without attention toconventional rules of meter.9.现代主义ModernismModernism was a complex and diverse international, movement in all creative arts, originating about the end of the 19th century. It provided the greatestrenaissance of the 20th century. It was made up of many facts, such as symbolism surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.10.英国文艺复兴RenaissanceThe term refers to a great bourgeois cultural movement in Europe which began th thin the 14 century and continued to the mid-17 century. It first started from Italy and then spread all over Europe. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence, is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars tried to get rid of those old feudalistic ideas in Medieval Europe.英国文学1.Beowulf : a national epic2.The Renaissance(原因 )：(1)rediscoveries of ancient Greek and Roman culture.(2)discoveries in geography and astrology.(3)Religious reformation and economic expansion.3.William Shakespeare四大悲剧：《Hamlet》《Othello》《Macbeth》《KingLear 》喜剧：《The Merchant of Venice》: It is a comedy dramatic ironic to Christian. 17世纪：4.John Milton( 约翰弥尔顿 )《 Paradise Lost》 blank verse(无韵体诗 )5.John Bunyan(约翰班扬 )《The Pilgrim’s Progress》（天路历程）：让人遵守宗教条例并且通过不断与自己薄弱意识和恶势力作斗争来自我拯救。

海德格尔(Martin Heidegger)

海德格尔（Martin Heidegger）马丁·海德格尔（德语：Martin Heidegger，1889年9月26日—1976年5月26日），德国哲学家。

20世纪存在主义哲学的创始人和主要代表之一。

出生于德国西南巴登邦弗赖堡附近的梅斯基尔希的天主教家庭，逝于德国梅斯基尔希。

马丁·海德格尔生平年表1889年9月26日出生于德国巴登的梅斯基尔希。

神父弗里德里希·海德格尔；不，约翰娜，娘家姓是肯普夫。

父亲不信仰天主教。

1903年-1906年在康斯坦茨人文中学读书。

1906年-1909年在弗莱堡人文中学读书。

读到奥地利哲学家布伦塔诺的博士论文《论亚里士多德哲学中的“存在”的多种含义》，生发对存在问题的兴趣。

1909年-1911年在弗莱堡大学学习神学。

1911年-1913年在弗莱堡大学学习哲学、人文科学和自然科学。

1913年在施奈德、李凯尔特指导下获哲学博士学位，博士论文题为《心理主义的判断学说》。

1916年获弗莱堡大学讲师资格，讲师资格论文题为《邓·司各特的范畴和意义学说》。

《历史科学中的时间概念》在《哲学和哲学批判杂志》第１６１期上发表。

胡塞尔任弗莱堡大学哲学教授。

海德格尔与胡塞尔首次见面。

1917年与埃弗雷特·佩特里结婚。

1919年《评雅斯贝斯的世界观心理学》发表长子约尔克出生。

结识雅斯贝尔斯。

担任胡塞尔讨论班助教。

1920年次子海尔曼出生。

1922年担任马堡大学哲学系副教授。

在马堡工作至1928年。

建成托特瑙堡小屋。

《那托普手稿》发表1923年应马克斯·舍勒之邀在科隆康德协会上作题为《此在与真在》的演讲。

《存在论：实际性的解释学》发表1924年马堡神学家协会上的演讲《时间概念》1926年十二月四日在马堡哲学小型聚会上作题为《现象学研究的概念和发展》的演讲。

1927年《存在与时间》在胡塞尔主编的《哲学和现象学研究年鉴》第八期上首次发表。

但丁与贝雅特丽齐

在人们的心目中，但丁（Dante, 1265-1321年）与贝雅特丽齐（Beatrice，1266-1290年）是天生的一对，他们俩在佛罗伦萨桥边的相遇成为艺术家描绘的永恒情景，也成为人们对但丁感情生活的唯一认识。

然而，但丁的夫人却是一个少为人知的人物。

她是谁呢？这位很年幼时就被父辈约婚而嫁给了但丁的女人叫吉玛（Gemma Donati），出身佛罗伦萨的显族多纳蒂（Donati）家族，但丁则属于切尔基（Cerchi）家族的阵营，这两个家族恰是死对头，似乎注定要上演一场类似罗密欧与朱丽叶的故事。

然而他们的命运和感情究竟如何？但丁与贝雅特丽齐在圣三一桥（ponte Santa Trinita）边邂逅的场景, 由前拉斐尔派画家Henry Holiday绘于1883年今日的圣三一桥边，时过境迁，已丝毫不见但丁与贝雅特丽齐的踪迹。

吉玛是多纳蒂家族的领袖科尔索（Corso Donati）的堂妹，1277年被许配给了但丁，1285年过门，给但丁生了4个儿子。

但丁并没有在作品中明确提到她，在但丁去世十年之后她也悄无声息地离开了人世。

据称，圣玛格丽特（Santa Margherita）教堂是他们完婚的地方，然而这里还葬着贝雅特丽齐。

似乎成了一段纠结的关系。

昏暗的教堂内部，贝雅特丽齐的墓地。

圣玛格丽特教堂南边不远处的但丁故居。

若要了解这段感情的曲折，必须了解意大利中世纪的家族和党派之争。

首先是基伯林派和圭尔夫派，其次是白党和黑党。

在意大利，人们奉行家族至上的观念，一个家族的命运取决于它如何经营，经营得好的家族，如果连续有几代头脑清醒且精明的领袖，就会成就这个家族，甚至造就一个神话，如美第奇家族。

然而，家族的经营并不容易，如果一个家族有那么几个不肖之徒，可能就三世而斩了。

意大利的城市为这些家族提供了绝好的舞台，各个家族在这个舞台上尽情地挥洒着聪明才智，留下了大量的传说、建筑和艺术。

然而，城市也成为他们无情斗争的场所，这是个残酷的环境，弱肉强食，不能适应游戏规则的家族会很快就被迫退出。

专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4

专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4单项选择题1. ______ was the only female American prose writer in the 19th century.A.Emily DickinsonB.Jane AustinC.George EliotD.Harriet Beecher Stowe答案：D美国19世纪唯一的女散文作家是Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)。

Emily Dickirson(艾米丽·迪金森)是女诗人。

另外两位是英国女作家。

2. Harriet Beecher Stowe's works mainly focus on ______.A.romanticismB.local colourismC.naturalismD.transcendentalism答案：BHarriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)的作品充满了乡土气息。

3. Which of the following is the masterpiece by Harriet Beecher Stowe?A.Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal SwampB.Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories'C.Uncle Tom "s CabinD.The Gilded Age答案：CSwamp(《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》)和Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories(《山姆·罗森的炉边故事》)也是她的作品，但没有前者有名。

The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》)是Mark Twain(马克·吐温)的作品。

4. ______ is the masterpiece written by William Dean Howells.A.The Rise of Silas LaphamB.The Innocents AbroadC.The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead WisonD.The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg答案：AThe Rise of Silas Lapham(《塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》)是威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯的名作。

Tess-of-the-D’Urbervilles

• Climax: Tess's new husband discovers her earlier seduction by Alec and decides to leave her, going off to Brazil and not answering her letters, and bringing Tess to despair.
Tess
• She is a good-natured girl, when her husband
Men Dominating Women
• One of the recurrent themes of the novel is the way in which men can dominate women, exerting a power over them linked primarily to their maleness.
Phase the Fifth --The Woman Pays (Chap.35)
Confession
Forgiv e
Not Forgive
Angel Clare
As his name—in French, close to “Bright Angel”—suggests, Angel is not quite of this world, but floats above it in a transcendent sphere of his own. The narrator says that Angel shines rather than burns .His moral system is readjusted as he is brought down to Earth. Ironically, it is not the angel who guides the human in this novel, but the human who instructs the angel, although at the cost of her own life.

西班牙哲学家：奥尔特加·加塞特人物简介

• 影响了西班牙哲学的发展方向，使西班牙哲学走向世界
对西班牙文化的传承和保护起到了重要作用
• 强调西班牙文化的独特性和价值，为西班牙文化的传播和交流做出了贡献
• 对西班牙文学、艺术等领域的发展产生了深远影响
加塞特对存在主义运动的影响
加塞特被认为是存在主义运动的重要代表之一
• 提出了存在主义的核心观念，为存在主义的发展奠定了基础
• 对存在主义、人本主义、政治哲学等领域产生了深远影响
获得过多个学术奖项和荣誉
• 1968年获得西班牙国家文学奖
• 1971年获得法国荣誉军团勋章
02
奥尔特加·加塞特的主要哲学思想
加塞特的存在主义观点

强调个体的存在和价值
• 认为个体是世界的中心，个体的存在先于本质
• 个体应该自由地选择自己的生活方式和价值观念
• 展示了他在哲学领域的深厚造诣
奥尔特加·加塞特的学术成就
著作丰富，包括哲学、文学、政治等领域
• 《存在与哲学》是加塞特的代表作之一，阐述了其存在主义观点
• 《人生的意义》探讨了人生价值和意义的问题
• 《西班牙的灵魂》分析了西班牙文化的特点和发展
在哲学、文学、政治等领域取得了重要地位
• 被誉为20世纪最重要的西班牙哲学家之一
• 加塞特的思想对国际哲学界的发展产生了重要影响
加塞特的思想在当代哲学、文学、政治等领域仍然具有广泛的影响力
• 强调个体价值和多样性的观念在当代社会仍然具有重要的现实意义
• 对现代社会的批判和反思为当代社会的发展提供了有益的启示
谢谢观看.
Thank you f班牙，继续学术生
涯
奥尔特加·加塞特的教育背景
1905年开始在马德里大学任教

Heroes部分角色

TED SPRAGUE(特德斯普雷格)
剧中能力：核能，情绪激动时易失控而引发核爆。扮演者：Matthew John Armstrong 1973年8月28日出生于芝加哥，美国演员。在进入电视圈前，他活跃在芝加哥的舞台上；荧屏处女作是CBS剧集Turks。参演Crossing Jordan时与其制片人兼编剧Tim Kring偶遇并获得肯定，之后在Heroes剧中获得了Ted这个角色。有趣的是，他的妻子Ashley Crow同样也在Heroes中扮演了Claire养母Sandra Bennet。因为他的发型和面部特征，据说他一直被误认为著名汽车保险公司GEICO的一系列商业广告中扮演野人的演员。部分出演信息：2003 Studio City(Tom Mason) 2002-2005 American Dreams(Pete Pryor,E27) 2005 House M.D.(Kalvin,E1) 2006 E-Ring(Genuzzi,E1)
ISSAC MENDEZ(艾萨克门德斯)
剧中能力:通过画画预见未来。最初需要在吸毒的情况下完成，后面不需要毒瘾，可自行控制。扮演者：Santiago Cabrera 1978年5月5日出生在委内瑞拉首都，为智利籍演员，现居伦敦。其最为人熟知的角色有Heroes里的画家Mendez和BBC电视剧梅林传奇(Merlin)中的Lancelot。他的成长足迹可以说遍布世界各地，童年大部分时间在伦敦、马德里、多伦多和罗马尼亚度过。在他15岁时全家人回到智利，那时他还是高中校足球队的队长，在高中戏剧老师的鼓励下他开始尝试表演。在伦敦戏剧中心经过3年磨砺，他在结束年的Battlefield Britain，Judge John Deed，Spooks等英剧中初次扮演小角色。从戏剧学校毕业后，Cabrera的第一次演出在北安普敦皇家剧场，出演奥赛罗中的Montano。部分出演信息：2004 TOCA Race Driver2(Cesar Maques,video game) 2005 Empire(Octavius) 2011 Covert Affairs(Xavier,S2E17) 2012 For Greater Glory(Father Vega) 2012 Dexter(Jason Price)

潘修车品牌-潘修特斯·克罗斯堤迪马汽车说明书

Press Release 23 April 2021 Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo: Combined consumption 29.4 kWh/100 km; combined CO2 emissions 0g/km44th Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Summary Day 7Four semifinalists, four top starsStuttgart. Four top stars will be contesting the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix semifinals – Ashleigh Barty versus Elina Svitolina and Simona Halep versus Aryna Sabalenka. The two matches in the penultimate round on Saturday will determine the finalists at the 44th edition of the time-honoured Stuttgart tournament. There will definitely be a new winner – a winner that will take reception of a mamba green metallic Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo as the main prize. The title holder Petra Kvitova was ousted by Elina Svitolina in the quarterfinals whilst the 2018 winner Karolina Pliskova was defeated by the top-seeded Ashleigh Barty.The first quarterfinal on Centre Court in the Porsche Arena began at 2.00 in the afternoon but Ashleigh Barty was seemingly still half-asleep. In losing the first set 6-2, the Australia overwhelmed by Karolina Pliskova before taking the initiative to even up the match with an equally convincing 6-1 second set. And the rollercoaster continued. In final set, she again needed a long-run up and had her back to the wall when the Czech served for the match at 5-4. However, Ashleigh Barty impressively showed just why she tops the rankings and extricated herself from the perilous position with some great shots to progress to the semifinal after wrapping up the match 7-5 in the third. “It was a great battle, especially in the third set,” said the top favourite who is making her debut at the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix. “I never gave up, fought hard and tried to enjoy the match despite everything. They’re the matches I love.”Her semifinal opponent Elina Svitolina from Ukraine downed the title holder Petra Kvitova in the quarterfinals after eventually closing out the encounter 6-7 (4), 7-5, 6-2 after two hours 37 minutes. She was forced onto the back foot most of the time by the Czech and, after losing the first set in a tie-break, was soon 5-2 down in the second. The title holder was unable to convert her both first match point and then the second when she was serving for the match at 5-4. The world No. 5 continued battling to break back twice and eventually win a set that she had looked like losing. Her Czech opponent’s resistance was broken even though she herself fended off three match points. Elina Svitolina wa s still out of breath at the winner’s interview saying: “I expected a hard match but nothing like that. I fought for every single ball and it was the key to winning the match.”Simona Halep has it easyEkaterina Alexandrova was in the quarterfinals by virtue of a surprise victory against Belinda Bencic. However, her winning run was brought to an end by Simona Halep. The two-time grand slam champion and Stuttgart No. 2 seed cruised to a 6-1 first set. Though the world No. 36 from Russia was improving all the time, the Romanian did not have to exert herself too much when taking the second 6-4, also thanks to her excellent serve. The fact that she had lost the last two matches against the Russian was of no importance anymore. “I have learned from the defeats and made her run a bit more,” said Simona Halep who is playing the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix for the sixth time. Looking ahead to the semifinals, she was nevertheless, “glad to finish off the match in two straight sets.”It was a long semifinals day in the Porsche Arena, one that ended just before midnight when Aryna Sabalenka finally converted her fourth match point to beat Anett Kontaveit 7-5, 4-6, 6-1. The No. 5 seeded Belarusian and the unseeded Estonian, the 2019 runner-up, gave each other no quarter for almost two and a half hours, Even the third set was much closer than the score suggests. “I was under pressure every second of the match and there were lots of emotions of the court,” said the winner. “In the thirdset, I managed to concentrate better. The semifinal against Simona is sure to be much harder. She won our last match in Dubai. Hopefully I can do better tomorrow.”Five Germans stood on the court for the doubles quarterfinals on Friday, but things went well for only one of them. P artnered by China’s Yafan Wang, Vivian Heisen, who mainly plays on the ITF Tour, ended the semifinal hopes of Angelique Kerber and Andrea Petkovic with a 6-2, 6-4 win. Their Porsche Team Germany teammates, the title holders Anna-Lena Friedsam and Mona Barthel are also out of the tournament after losing 6-3, 6-3 against Nadiia Kichenom (Ukraine) and Raluca Olaro (Romania).Service for all the media representativesOur new media hub containing all the relevant information about the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix like press releases, match results, statistics, audio recordings of press conferences with players and photos is available to journalists via the Porsche press data base at presse.porsche.de/mediahub. Further contents can be found in the Porsche Tennis Media Guide.Further information, film and photo material in the Porsche Newsroom: 。

必读英美文学经典作品20本(DOC)

必读英美文学经典作品20本American Literature1、The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Howthorne《红字》霍桑著小说惯用象征手法，人物、情节和语言都颇具主观想象色彩，在描写中又常把人的心理活动和直觉放在首位。

因此，它不仅是美利坚合众国浪漫主义小说的代表作，同时也被称作是美利坚合众国心理分析小说的开创篇。

2、The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain《哈克贝利.芬历险记》简称《赫克》是美国文学中的珍品,也是美国文化中的珍品。

十六年前【1984】 ,美国文坛为《赫克》出版一百周年举行了广泛的庆祝活动和学术讨论,也出版了一些研究马克吐温,特别是他的《赫克》的专著。

专门为一位大作家的一本名著而举行如此广泛的纪念和专门的研究,这在世界文坛上也是少有的盛事。

这是因为《赫克》的意义不一般. 美国著名作家海明威说, "一切现代美国文学来自一本书, 即马克吐温的《赫克尔贝里芬历险记》……这是我们所有书中最好的。

一切美国文学都来自这本书,在它之前,或在它之后,都不曾有过能与之媲美的作品。

3、The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James 《贵妇画像》亨利.詹姆斯著】美国小说家亨利·詹姆斯的《贵妇画像》自问世以来一直受到文学评论界的关注，专家学者已从各个不同角度对女主人伊莎贝尔·阿切尔作了深入细致的研究。

本文试图从一个全新的视角，即跨文化交际角度，剖析伊莎贝尔在婚姻方面所作的选择。

文章指出她是该小说中跨文化交际的最大失败者，并对其失败原因作了分析。

希望在跨文化交际日益频繁的今天我们都能从伊莎贝尔的生活经历中得到某种启发。

4.Moby Dick by Herman Melville 《白鲸》麦尔维尔著小说描写了亚哈船长为了追逐并杀死白鲸莫比·迪克的经历，最终与白鲸同归于尽的故事。

英语名著五十部在线阅读

英语名著五十部在线阅读英语快餐厅【编制】2008-12-12本页面的内容仅用于本校英语专业学生的阅读教学如转载请在显著位置上标明本博客的名称［开始阅读前，请先参阅本博客内的两篇文章：英语分类阅读须知及英语名著的阅读方法］［使用说明：将本文件另存为HTML网页文件］乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer［01］坎特博雷故事集The Canterbury Tales［英文阅读］约翰·班杨John Bunyan［02］天路历程The Pilgrim's Progress ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］莎士比亚William Shakespeare［03］哈姆雷特Hamlet, Prince of Denmark ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]［04］奥赛罗Othello, the Moor of Venice［英文阅读］［中文阅读］［05］李尔王King Lear ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］［06］麦克白Macbeth［英文阅读］［中文阅读］威廉·萨克雷William M. Thackeray［07］名利场Vanity Fair ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］简·奥斯丁Jane Austen［08］理智与情感Sense and Sensibility ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］［09］傲慢与偏见Pride and Prejudice ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]［10］爱玛Emma ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］夏洛蒂·勃朗特Charlotte Bronte［11］简·爱Jane Eyre ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]艾米莉·勃朗特Emily Bronte［12］呼啸山庄Wuthering Heights ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]西奥多·德莱塞Theodore Dreiser［13］嘉利妹妹Sister Carrie ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］托马斯·哈代Thomas Hardy［14］德伯家的苔丝Tess Of The D'urbervilles ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］［15］远离尘嚣Far from the Madding Crowd ［英文阅读］［16］无名的裘德Jude the Obscure ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]查尔斯·狄更斯Charles Dickens［17］圣诞赞歌Christmas Carol ［英文阅读］［18］大卫·科波菲尔David Copperfield［英文阅读］[中文阅读]［19］双城记 A Tale Of Two Cities ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]［20］远大前程Great Expectations ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]［21］艰难时世Hard Times ［英文阅读］［22］雾都孤儿Oliver Twist ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]劳伦斯 D. H. Lawrence［23］儿子与情人Sons And Lovers ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］［24］查泰莱夫人的情人Lady Chatterley's Lover ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]［25］恋爱中的女人们Women in Love ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］乔那森·斯威夫特Jonathan Swift［26］格列弗游记Gulliver's Travels ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］玛丽·雪莉Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley［27］弗兰肯斯坦Frankenstein ［英文阅读］刘易斯·卡洛尔Lewis Carroll［28］爱丽丝漫游奇境记Alice in Wonderland ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］里德·哈格德H. Rider Haggard［29］所罗门王的宝藏King Solomon's Mines ［英文阅读］乔治·爱略特George Eliot［30］弗洛斯河上的磨坊Mill on the Floss ［英文阅读］丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe［31］鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson Crusoe ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］那撒尼尔·霍桑Nathaniel Hawthorne［32］红字Scarlet Letter ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]威尔基·考林斯Wilkie Collins［33］白衣女人The Woman in White ［英文阅读］约翰·巴肯John Buchan［34］三十九级台级The Thirty-Nine Steps ［英文阅读］威尔斯H. G. Wells［35］隐身人Invisible Man ［英文阅读］［36］时间机器Time Machine ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］柯南·道尔Arthur Conan Doyle［37］福尔摩斯历险记The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ［英文阅读］[中文阅读] ［38］四签名Sign of Four ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］［39］血字研究Study in Scarlet ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］［40］巴斯克维斯的猎犬Hound of the Baskervilles ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］奥斯卡·王尔德Oscar Wilde［41］道林格雷夫人的画像The Picture of Dorian Gray［英文阅读］弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙Virginia Woolf［42］到灯塔去To the Lighthouse［英文阅读］马克·吐温[美] Mark Twain［43］汤姆·索菲亚历险记The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer ［英文阅读］[中文阅读] ［44］哈克·贝利芬历险记The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn ［英文阅读］[中文阅读] 欧·享利[美] O. Henry［45］麦琪的礼物Gift of the Magi ［英文阅读］［中文阅读］杰克·伦敦[美] Jack London［46］野性的呼唤Call of the Wild ［英文阅读］［47］海狼Sea Wolf ［英文阅读］［48］马丁·伊登Martin Eden ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]比彻·斯托夫人[美] Harriet Beecher Stowe［49］汤姆叔叔的小屋Uncle Tom's Cabin ［英文阅读］[中文阅读]菲茨杰拉德[美] F. Scott Fitzgerald［50］了不起的盖茨比The Great Gatsby［英文阅读］［中文阅读］引用网站目录：/ / .au/ / / /// //shijiemingzhu/ //。

好书推荐：读完这108本世界名著（中英双语），让你彻底脱胎换骨

好书推荐：读完这108本世界名著（中英双语），让你彻底脱胎换骨大家都知道读书有很多好处，读到一本好书甚至可以改变我们的人生轨迹。

可是一个人到底要读多少本书才能脱胎换骨？有哪些书令人相见恨晚呢？答案就是要读世界名著！目前市面上的书籍太多，很多象我一样的人想读书，但又不知道读什么书。

很多书都是粗制滥造，写作者为了赚快钱用时不到一个月速成的，让读都根本看不下去，没有任何养份，纯属浪费大家的时间。

因此，我极力推荐大家，甚至教导自己的孩子，要多读好书，多读世界名著！因为经典名著的价值在于典范语言的熏陶,在于心灵的滋养,在于对人类精神的终极关怀。

多阅读世界名著，我个人认为至少有以下好处：1、名著通常都是经过时间岁月考验的，（村上春树不就在他的作品中提过他只看作者死了三十年以上的作品吗？）所以，在这些名著中有很多有深刻意义、经典、引起大多数人共鸣的某些东西，阅读名著，能让你在潜移默化中受到感染。

2、名著中通常有很多正面的、积极的人生态度。

现代社会不是很讲究情商在一个人的事业、情感等方面的作用吗？阅读名著能让你形成比较积极向上的人生态度，这对你的一生都会有很大的帮助。

3、通过名著，你可以了解到很多古今中外的风土人情、各类知识。

拓宽你的知识面。

（在正在进行的教育改革过程中，学生的知识面是否广泛是一个很重要的考察点，如果你能有比较广泛的知识面，那么不论对你的生活还是考试都是很有裨益的。

）4、阅读能让人在无形中受到感染，丰富人的内心，提升人的气质。

这些都是潜移默化的，也许要经过几年的时间你才会有比较明显的体会。

经典名著的价值在于典范语言的熏陶,在于心灵的滋养,在于对人类精神的终极关怀。

现在我们国家的教育也在进一步实施改革，学校为学生减负。

今年秋季开学以来，大家可以明显地感觉到孩子的家庭作业减少了很多，甚至有的低年级学生放学之后根本就没有家庭作业可做。

孩子回到家后的空余时间明显的多了很多，这个时候，我建议家长朋友应该指导自己的孩子多读书，少玩游戏。

最全的外国名著名称翻译180部

最全的外国名著名称翻译180部最全的外国名著名称翻译1. gone with the wind 飘2. Jane.eyre 简。

爱3. The scarlet letter 红字4. The adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记5. Lady Chatterley's Lover 查太莱夫人的情人6. Tales of two cities 双城记7. Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见8. Uncle Tom's Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋9. The old man and the sea 老人与海10. 爱丽丝漫游记The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland11. 安徒生童话集Anderson's Fairy Tales12. 傲慢与偏见Pride and Prejudice13. 愤怒的葡萄Grapes of Wrath14. 格利佛游记Gulliver's Travels15. 格林童话集Grimm's Fairy Tales16. 根Roots17. 航空港Airport18. 呼啸山庄Wuthering Heights19. 环绕世界八十天Around the World in Eighty Days20. 嘉丽妹妹Sister Carrie21. 简·爱Jane Eyre22. 罗滨逊漂流记Robinson Crusoe23. 名利场Vanity Fair24. 牛虻The Gadfly25. 飘（乱世佳人）Gone with the Wind26. 圣经的故事The Story of the Bible27. 双城记A Tale of Two Cities28. 苔丝姑娘Tess of the D' ubervilles29. 天方夜谭(Tales from) The Arabian Nights30. 汤姆叔叔的小屋Uncle T om's Cabin31. 汤姆索亚历险记The Adventures of Tom Sawyer32. 王子与贫儿The Prince and the Pauper33. 雾都孤儿Oliver Twist34. 伊索寓言Aesop's Fables35. 远大前程The Great Expectations36. 月亮宝石The Moonstone37. 最后的诊断The Final Diagnosis38. Charles Darwin (by Carla Greene) 查尔斯;达尔文39. John F. Kennedy (by Charles P. Graves) 约翰;肯尼迪40. King Arthur and His Knights (by William Kottmeyer) 亚瑟王和他的骑士41. One Million Pound (by Mark Twain) 百万英镑42. Robin Hood (adapted by Michael West) 罗宾汉43. Rip Van Winkle (adapted by Michael West) 里普;范;温格尔44. Stories from the Sands of Africa (adapted by Michael West)非洲沙漠的故事45. Tales from the Arabian Nights (adapted by Michael West)天方夜谭46. The Canterbury Tales (adapted by Michael West) 坎特伯雷故事集47. The House of a Thousand Lanterns (by Victoria Holt) 千灯府48. The Legends of Ancient Rome 古罗马的传说49. The Mystery of the Island (by Jules Verne) 神秘的海岛50. The Seventh Key 第七把钥匙51. Three Men on the Bummel (by K. Jerome) 三人出游记52. Tom Jones (by Henry Fielding) 汤姆;琼斯53. Airport (by Arthur Hailey) 航空港54. Around the World in Eighty Days (by Jules Verne) 环绕世界八十天55. A Separate Peace (by John Knowles) 独自和解56. Daisy Miller (by H. James) 黛丝密勒57. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (by R. L. Stevenson) 化身博士58. Flowers for Mrs. Harris (by Paul Gallico) 献给哈里斯夫人的鲜花59. Frankenstein (by Mary Shelly) 弗兰肯斯特60. Hatter's Castle (by A. J. Cronin) 帽商的城堡61. Little Tom (by B. Bell & D. Bell) 小汤姆62. Lucky Jim (by Kingsley Amis) 幸运的吉姆63. The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland (by Lewis Carrol)艾丽斯漫游记64. The Black Tulip (by Alexandre Dumas) 黑郁金香65. The Life of Abraham Lincoln (by Stegan Lorant) 林肯传66. The Mill on the Floss (by George Eliot) 弗洛斯河上的磨坊67. The Prince and the Pauper (by Mark Twain) 王子和贫儿68. The Red Badge of Courage (by Stephen Crane) 红色英勇勋章69. The Scapegoat (by Daphne Du Maurier) 替罪羊70. The Sign of Indra 印达拉神像71. Thirty-nine Steps (by John Buchan) 三十九级台阶72. Three Men in a Boat (by J. K. Jerome) 三人同舟73. Tom Brown's Schooldays (by Thomas Hughes) 汤姆;布朗的求学时代74. Witch (by George Mackay Brown) 女巫75. Aesop's Fables 伊索寓言76. Anderson's Fairy Tales 安徒生通话选77. Compell's Kingdom (by Hammond Innes) 坎伯尔王国78. Frontiers of Science 科学的新领域79. Grimm's Fairy T ales 格林通话选80. Hotel (by Arthur Hailey) 旅馆81. Jamaica Inn (by Daphne Du Maurier) 牙买加旅店82. Popular Science Readings 英语科普小品83. Roots (by Alex Harley) 根84. Stories from Shakespeare (adapted by H. G. Wyatt) 莎士比亚戏剧故事集85. The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by Mark Twain) 哈克贝里芬历险记86. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆索亚历险记87. The “Caine” Mutiny (by Herman Wink) “该隐”号兵变记88. The Citadel (by A. J. Cronin) 堡垒89. The Good Soldier Schweik (by Jaroslav Hasek, trans. ByPaul Selver) 好兵帅克90. The Moonstone (by Wilkie Collins) 月亮宝石91. The Pearl (by John Steinbeck) 珍珠92. The Story of Madame Curie ( by Alice Thorne) 居里夫人传93. Uncle Tom's Cabin (by H. Beecher Stowe) 汤姆叔叔的小屋94. Anna Karenina (by Leo Tolstoy) 安娜;卡列尼娜95. A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens) 双城记96. David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) 大卫考伯菲尔德97. Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛98. Far from the Madding Crowd (by Thomas Hardy) 远离尘嚣99. Frenchman's Creek (by Charles Dickens) 法国人的小港湾100. Great Expectations (by Charles Dickens) 远大前程101. Gulliver's Travels (by Jonathan Swift) 格利佛游记102. Jane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte) 简爱103. Jaws (by Peter Benchley) 大白鲨104. Lucky Jim (by Kinsley Amis) 幸运的吉姆105. Nicholas Nickleby (by Charles Dickens) 尼古拉斯.尼克尔贝106. Mary Barton (by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell) 玛丽.巴顿107. Monte Cristo (by Alexandre Dumas) 基度山伯爵108. Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens) 雾都孤儿109. Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen) 傲慢与偏见110. Rebecca (by Daphne Du Maurier) 蝴蝶梦111. Silas Marner (by George Eliot) 塞拉斯.马纳112. Tess of the D'ubervilles (by Thomas Hardy) 德伯家的苔丝113. The Green Years (by A. Cronin) 青春的岁月114. The Hunckback of Notre Dame (by Victor Hugo) 巴黎圣母院115. The Mayor of Casterbridge (by Thomas Hardy) 卡斯特桥市长116. The Three Musketeers (by Alexandre Dumas) 三个火枪手117. Treasure Island (by R. L. Steveson) 金银岛118. Vanity Fair (by W. M. Thackeray) 名利场119. Woman in White (by Wilkie Collins) 白衣女人120. Wuthering Heights (by Emily Bronte) 呼啸山庄121. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (by Lewis Carrol) 艾丽斯漫游记122. Child's History of England (by Charles Dickens) 儿童英国史123. Good-bye, Mr. Chips (by James Hilton) 再会，契普斯先生124. INTERPOL (by Peter G. Lee) 国际警察组织125. Robinson Crusoe (by Daniel Defoe) 鲁滨逊漂流记126. The Gadfly (by E. L. Voynich) 牛虻127. The Story of the Bible (by Van Loon) 圣经的故事128. The Story of Mankind (by H. William Van Loon) 人类的故事129. The Great Road (by Agnes Smedley) 伟大的道路一般原著130. An Inspector Calls (by J. B. Priestley) 罪恶之家131. An Invisible Man (by H. G. Wells) 隐身人132. A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens) 双城记133. David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) 大卫.考伯菲尔德134. Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛135. Gone with the Wind (by Margaret Mitchell) 飘136. Gulliver's Travels (by Jonathan Swift) 格利佛游记137. Hotel (by Arthur Hailey) 旅馆138. Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens) 雾都孤儿139. Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen) 傲慢与偏见140. Pygmalion (by Bernald Shaw) 茶花女141. Red Star over China (by Edgar Snow) 西行漫记142. Roots (by Alex Haley) 根143. Selected Readings from D. H. Lawrence 劳伦斯作品选读144. The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by mark Twain) 哈克.贝里芬历险记145. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆.索亚历险记146. The Jungle (by Upton Sinclair) 丛林147. The Old Man and The Sea (by Ernest Hemingway) 老人与海148. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists (by Robert Tressell) 穿破裤子的慈善家149. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (by William L.Shirer) 第三帝国的兴亡150. Uncle Tom's Cabin (by H. Beecher Stowe) 汤姆叔叔的小屋151. Winds of War (by Herman Woul) 战争风云152. A Farewell to Arms (by Ernest Hemingway) 永别了武器153. Airport (by Arthur Hailey) 航空港154. A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens) 双城记155. Financier (by Theodore Dreiser) 财政家156. Grapes of Wrath (by J. Steinbeck) 愤怒的葡萄157. Jane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte) 简爱158. Jude the Obscure (by Thomas Hardy) 无名的裘德159. Lady Chatterley's Lover (by D. H. Lawrence)查泰莱夫人德情人160. Martin Eden (by Jack London) 马丁.伊登161. Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen) 傲慢与偏见162. Sense and Sensibility (by Jane Austen) 理智与情感163. Sister Carrie (by Theodore Dreiser) 嘉丽妹妹164. Sons and Lovers (by D. H. Lawrence) 儿子和情人165. Tess of the D'ubervilles (by Thomas Hardy) 德伯家的苔丝166. The American Tragedy (by Theodore Dreiser) 美国的悲剧167. The Final Diagnosis (by Arthur Hailey) 最后的诊断168. The God Father (by Mario Puzo) 教父169. The Great Gatsby (by F. Scott Fitzgerald) 了不起的盖茨比170. The Hunckback of Notre Dame (by Victor Hugo) 巴黎圣母院171. The Moneychangers (by Arthur Hailey) 钱商172. The Rainbow (by D. H. Lawrence) 虹173. The Red and The Black (by Stendhal) 红与黑174. The Return to the Native (by Thomas Hardy) 还乡175. The Scarlet Letter (by Nathaniel Hawthorne) 红字176. The Sun Also Rises (by Ernest Hemingway) 太阳照样升起177. The Thorn Birds (by Colleen Mccullough) 荆棘鸟178. The Three Musketeers (by Alexandre Dumas) 三个火枪手179. Vanity Fair (by W. M. Thackeray) 名利场180. Wives and Daughters (by Elizabeth Gaskell) 妻子与女儿181. Wuthering Heights (by Emily Bronte) 呼啸山庄。

分析马丁·伊登之死

题目：分析马丁·伊登之死Title: The Analysis of Martin Eden’s DeathContentsAbstract (II)Introduction (1)1.The Consequence of Individualism (3)1.1Martin‟s Innate Indiv idualism (3)1.2Diverse Philosophies‟ Influe nce (4)1.3Individualism Clashes with Socialism (5)2. The Impassable Gulf between the Classes (8)2.1 Different Living Conditions (8)2.2G r e a t D i s p a r i t y o f K n o w l e d g e (9)3.T h e L o s s o f D i r e c t i o n T o w a r d s L i f e (11)3.1T h e A w k w a r d S i t u a t i o n B e f o r e S u c c e e d e d (11)3.2 The Incomprehensible Change of the Public‟s Attitudes towards Him (12)3.3 Spiritual Illness and the Ultimate Death (14)4. Conclusion (16)Works Cited (18)分析马丁·伊登之死摘要：杰克·伦敦是美国文学史上一位重要的批判现实主义作家，《马丁·伊登》是他的半自传体小说。

小说的主人公马丁·伊登希望通过自己的努力跻身于上流社会，但进入上流社会后，他反而更加痛苦，精神更空虚，陷入无法自拔的境地，最后以自杀的方式结束自己悲惨的一生。

马丁路德金(中英详尽介绍)

精彩片段我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为真理是不言而喻，人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。今天，我有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州能够有所转变，尽管该州州长现在仍然满口异议，反对联邦法令，但有朝一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。今天，我有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降；坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。这就是我们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念，我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。有了这个信念，我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声，改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。有了这个信念，我们将能一起工作，一起祈祷，一起斗争，一起坐牢，一起维护自由；因为我们知道，终有一天，我们是会自由的。在自由到来的那一天，上帝的所有儿女们将以新的含义高唱这支歌：“我的祖国，美丽的自由之乡，我为您歌唱。您是父辈逝去的地方，您是最初移民的骄傲，让自由之声响彻每个山岗。” 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这个梦想必须实现！让自由之声从新罕布什尔州的巍峨的崇山峻岭响起来！让自由之声从纽约州的崇山峻岭响起来！让自由之声从宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼山响起来！让自由之声从科罗拉多州冰雪覆盖的落基山响起来！让自由之声从加利福尼亚州蜿蜒的群峰响起来！不仅如此，还要让自由之声从佐治亚州的石岭响起来！让自由之声从田纳西州的了望山响起来！让自由之声从密西西比的每一座丘陵响起来！让自由之声从每一片山坡响起来！当我们让自由之声响起，让自由之声从每一个大小村庄、每一个州和每一个城市响起来时，我们将能够加速这一天的到来，那时，上帝的所有儿女，黑人和白人，犹太教徒和非犹太教徒，耶稣教徒和天主教徒，都将手携手，合唱一首古老的黑人灵歌：“自由啦！自由啦！感谢全能上帝，我们终于自由啦！”

马丁路德金英语简介

M.L.‟s best friend as a child was a white boy and as children they played happily together. But when they reached school age the friends found that even though they lived in the same community, they could not go to the same school. M.L.‟ s friend would go to a school for white children only and M.L. was sent to a school for “black” children. After they went to school,they didn‟t play together again. When M.L. was ready for college he decided to follow his father and become a minister. While he at school,he was inspired by the work of Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience. It stated that if enough people would follow their conscience and disobey unjust laws. They could bring about a peaceful revolution.
马丁· 路德· 金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大。其父是牧师，和他父亲一样，他也被叫做“马丁· 路德”，他与父母，兄妹同住在亚特兰大。他们家离教堂不远，同时父亲也教后来成为马丁· 路德· 金生活中重要的组成部分：尊重所有的人。马丁的父亲致力于消除种族隔阂。他相信美国黑人应该通过选举来表达他们的不满。当马丁长大后发现并非每个人都遵从父母的信条。他注意到“黑皮肤的”人和白人所受的对待是不同的。他看到他和他的白人朋友们不能在同一个水坛饮水并且不能共用一个厕所。马丁儿时最要好的一个朋友是个白人孩子，童年时他们一同嬉戏。可当到了上学的年龄这对朋友发现即使他们同在一区，也不能上同一所学校。马丁的朋友上的是一所只收白人孩子的学校，而马丁被送到一所为“黑皮肤的” 孩子开的学校。从他们上学后，马丁和他的朋友就再也不能在一起玩了。

野性的呼唤(英文版)

wheeler, he always fierce to his companions, but he could not always get at Buck. Finally, he was killed by Buck.
Dave: an experienced wheeler, nipped Buck's hind quarters whenever he was in error.
River
the United States
The Call of the Wild: Background
In August 1896, gold was discovered in Rabbit Creek in the Yukon Territory of western Canada.
The Call of the Wild: Background
writingstylemajorworksmajorworksabyss1903深渊中的人们wild1903野性的呼唤seawolf1904whitefang1906life1907热爱生命ironheel1908铁蹄martineden1909马丁starrover1915星游人littleladybighouse1916大屋里的小妇人wolfhouse托尔利在狼的智慧中对狼有很好的描述及概括
Writing Style
Writing Style
•He was fascinated by the way violence tested and refined human character. Without much stylistic and formal refinement and subtlety of characterization, London’s fiction has the unusual and intriguing power of ancient myth. Although his work can never be classed rough realism, he will always be remembered as the originator of a new type of writing called rough realism. •Forceful, and colorful; Subjectivity and enthusiasm •His characterizations were often stiff and his dialogue stereotyped. •Themes: primitive violence, Anglo-Saxon supremacy, biological evolution, class warfare, and mechanistic determinism.