chapter 1 关键句
英语口语8000句-Chapter 1
昨晚你熬夜了? Did you stay up late last night? Did you go to bed late last night? *stay up late 或go to bed late “睡得晚”、“熬夜”。
把被子叠好。 Let's fold up the futon /'fuːtɒn/. *fold 意为“折叠”,fold up 意为“叠好”、“叠整齐”;futon 原本是日文,现在英文 中 也逐渐使用,意为“被子”。 Let's put the futon away. (把被子收起来吧。)
我还困着呢。 I'm still sleepy. I'm still drowsy [ˈdraʊzi].
我还打哈欠呢。 I'm still yawning.
昨天的酒还没醒呢。 I have a hangover.
我是个夜猫子。 I'm a night person. I'm not. (我可不是。) I'm a morning person. (我喜欢早起。)
今天你干什么? What are you doing today? We're having a track [træk] and field meeting. (今天我们开运动会。)
你快点儿,我们该迟到了。 If you don't hurry, we'll be late. Okay, Okay. (知道了,知道了。)
你醒了吗? Are you awake? *get up 是动词,表示“起床”、“起”的动作。awake 是形容词,表示“醒了”、“没 睡”的状态 I am now. (我刚醒。)
初二英语Chapter1解释句子
C h a p t e r 11. In the first place, we should study hard. In the beginning / At first, we ought to study hard.2. You shouldn’t pollute the water. You ought not to make the water dirty.3. What do you mean by liquid gold? What’s the meaning of liquid gold?4. The earth is covered with snow. Snow covers the earth.5. I won’t leave until he comes here.I won’t leave before he comes here.I will leave after he comes here.6. We clean up our classroom every day. We make our classroom clean every day.7. Remember to call me back. Don’t forget to call me back.8. There are many books on his desk. There are a lot of / lots of books on his desk.9. English is hard for us to learn. It’s hard for us to learn English.10. Linda froze when she saw the accident.Linda was very surprised / frightened / stopped moving suddenly when she saw the accident.11. All water returns to the sea in the end. All water goes back to the sea at last.12. We don’t have enough time to finish our task. We have too little time to finish our task.13. There are not many students on the playground.There are a few students on the playground.14. She saw no teachers in the office. She didn’t see any teachers in the office.15. We can’t live without water. We can’t live if there is no water.Chapter21.We made a decision to elect Peter to be the chief editor.We decided to elect Peter to be the chief editor.2.The head teacher is responsible for the class.The head teacher takes charge of/is in charge of the class.3. We talked over the problem.We discussed/talked about the problem.4. The newspaper is free for readers. Readers needn’t pay for the newspaper.5. They are going to Hainan in seven days.They are going to Hainan in one week’s time/ in a week.6. We considered the question briefly. We thought about the question in a brief way.7. Millie suggested that we should choose Joyce.Millie advised us to choose Joyce. Millie suggested choosing Joyce.8. They vote for me because I have some experience.I have some experience , so they vote for me. They vote for me because of my experience .9. We ought to obey the school rules. We should obey the school rules.10. The meeting came to an end. The meeting / finished/ ended/ was over /was concluded.11. How beautiful the city is! What a beautiful city it is!12. What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is!13. I spent 20 yuan on the CD. I paid 20 yuan for the CD.I bought the CD for 20 yuan. The CD cost me 20 yuan .14. Tony is away from school for two days. Tony is absent from school for two days.15. I have to leave at once. I have to leave immediately/ right away /right now.Chapter31. Her mother is a doctor. Her mother works as a doctor.2. The thief is behind bars now. The thief is in prison / in jail now.3. Our teacher is kind and beautiful. Our teacher is kind as well as beautiful.4. He no longer lived here. He didn’t live here any longer.5. My friend bought a TV for 2000 yuan. My friend paid 2000 yuan for a TV. My friend spent 2000 yuan on a TV. A TV cost my friend 2000 yuan.6. How much did you pay for the mobile phone?How much did you spend on the mobile phone? How much did the mobile phone cost you?7. The girl owns the beautiful earrings. The beautiful earrings belong to the girl.8. His sunglasses are different from yours. His sunglasses are not the same as yours.9. If I am free, I will go to your party.If I have time, I will go to the party. If I am not busy, I will go to the party.10. Can you show me your new dress? Can you show your new address to me?11. The boy didn’t play basketball. Instead, he went out with his friends.The boy went out with his friends instead of playing basketball.12. The old man lives alone in his house.The old man lives by himself / on his own in his house.13. He denied stealing the vase. He didn’t admit stealing the vase.14. I knocked into someone carelessly. I bumped into someone carelessly.15. In the end, I finished my homework. At last/ Finally, I finished my homework.Chapter41.What useful information it is! How useful the information is!2.Don’t litter things everywhere.here and thereputer may be able to do better than people. Maybe computers can do better than people4.Eric has worse marks in science than Martin. Martin has better marks in science than Eric.5.He is very tired. He can’t walk. He is too tired to walk.6.You never seem to be short of money. It seems that you are never short of money.7.You hardly ever saw computers in the past.almost never / seldom /rarely8.There may be 6 robbers in that bank.Maybe there are9.The boy didn’t realize his mistake.was unaware of10.Is a computer cleverer than I am? Am I less clever than a computer?11.He is the tallest student in his class. No one is taller than him in his class.12.The question is easy. This is an easy question.13.Tony and Millie have the same age. Tony is as old as Millie.ics are exciting to watch. It is exciting to watch comics.15.The camel is heavier than the fox. The fox is not as heavy as the camel.Chapter51.I have tried for 2 years to pass the exam.It has been 2 years since I began to try to pass the exam.2.It was too big for them to take with them.It was so big that they couldn’t take it with them.3.Outside stood his parents. His parents stood outside.4.They all went out, including Lucy.as well as5.We moved to Shenzhen five years ago. We have been in Shenzhen for five years.6.He didn’t want it any more. He no more wanted it.7.They take turns to clean the room. They clean the room in turns.8.My father succeeded in solving the problem. My father solved the problem successfully.9.The man joined the army after he left school.The man didn’t join the army until he left school.10.The food was too little for them to eat. The food was so little that they couldn’t eat it.11.I like all subjects, except Maths. I don’t like Maths, but I like other subjects.12.He has been the captain for 10 years. He became the captain 10 years ago.13.It has been 20 years since the scientists began to solve the problem.The scientists began to solve the problem 20 years ago.14.He got to Beijing 5 minutes ago. He has been in Beijing for 5 minutes.15.The shop closed 2 hours ago. The shop has been closed for 2 hours.16.The door opened six hours ago. The door has been open for six hours.17.He left Shenzhen five minutes ago. He has been away from Shenzhen for 5 minutes.18.My grandpa died ten years ago. My grandpa has been dead for ten years.19.They borrowed it last week. They have kept it since last week.20.I bought a pen two hour ago. I have had a pen for two hours.21.He has gone to Beijing for two days. He has been in Beijing for two days.22.He joined the army in 2002. He has been a soldier since 2002.23.My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother has been in the army for two years. Chapter 61.The artist was satisfied with the painting. The painting satisfied the artist.pleased2.You will be extremely fortunate to see her.Very lucky3.He made an apology to the head teacher.said sorry to4.Peter runs faster than any other student in his class. Peter runs fastest in his class.5.He had a careful look at it. He looked at it carefully.6.He runs very slowly. How slowly he runs!7.When did you go to Shanghai? When did you leave for Shanghai?8.In no time, the second bus came.Soon / At once9.I feel awfully sorry to hear that.extremely10.Don’t whisper while the speaker is saying.speak in a low voice11.People take pleasure in watching the games.enjoy12.How politely the salesman behaved! The salesman behaved very politely.13.What about going and watching a comic?How about14.Jacy said sorry to me for his mistake.made and apology to/ apologized toChapter 71.He was very excited. He couldn't go to sleep. He was too excited to go to sleep. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep2.Tim and Sam are both 15 years old. Tim is as young as Sam.3.We should help the elderly.the old people4.How curly her hair is! What curly hair she has!Her hair is very curly.5.He did his homework up to 11 o'clock last night.He didn't finish his homework until 11 o'clock last night.6.People cut down a lot of trees every year.A lot of trees are cut down every year.7.The students in our school are up to 4000.as many as8.The light enables us to see better. The light makes us see better.9.There were over 60 students.more than10.We require time to finish the work.need11.He removed the mud from his shoes. He took the mud out of his shoes.12.The length of the river is up to 3000 km. The river is as long as 3000 km.13.The room is large enough for 200 people to see the film together.The room is so large that 200 people can see the film together.。
Chapter 1 语言知识要点
Chapter 1 语言知识要点.Learn the phrases by heart.1.would like to do sth. 1. 想做某事2.short black hair and brown eyes 2. 短黑发和棕色眼睛3. favourite hobby 3. 最喜欢的爱好4. live with sb. 4. 与某人居住5. the owner of a restaurant 5.餐馆的主人6. work as an architect 6.当建筑师7. be friendly to sb. 7. 对某人友好8. be keen on (doing) sth. 8. 热爱做某事9. enjoy playing badminton 9. 喜欢打羽毛球10. a photo of myself 10.我自己的一张照片11. want to do sth. 11.想做某事12. in the middle (of)…12.在…的中间13. tell sb. about sth. 13.告诉某人关于…14. best wishes 14. 美好祝愿15. write to sb. 15.写信给某人16. at the top-right corner 16. 在右上角17. be from(=come from) 17. 来自18. in Form One 18.在一年级19. in winter/ summer 19. 在冬天/夏天20. not…at all 20.一点也不21. get high marks 21. 得高分22. a boy called Simon 22. 一个名叫西蒙的男孩23. place of birth 23. 出生地24. an only child 24. 独生子女25. far away from 25.远离…26. an excellent dancer 26. 优秀的舞蹈家Paraphrase the following1. I like playing football best.My favorite hobby is playing football.2. Lily owns a big house by the sea.Lily is the owner of the big house by the sea.3. Linda is keen on playing the violin.Linda enjoys playing the violin.4. Stephen is 165 cm in height.Stephen is 165 cm tall.5. Simon often travels to school on foot.Simon often walks to school.6. Mr Smith works as an engineer in a factory.Mr Smith is an engineer in a factory.7. The length of the river is 200 km.The river is 200 km long.8. What’s your father’s age?How old is your father?9. I’m so glad to receive a letter from you.I’m so glad to hear from you.10. W e would like to play rugby after class.We want to play rugby after class.11. Ruby’s wish is to be a singer.Ruby’s ambition is to be a singer.12. What do they do?What are they?13. What is she like?What does she look like?14. The restaurant is not near the school.The restaurant is far from the school.15. Debbie comes from the UK.Debbie is from the UK.3.课文Simon writes a letter to May and he wants to be May’s. Simon tells May something abouthimself. He’s years old. He’s 163cm. He hashair and eyes. He likesplaying best. Simon has a brother. His nameis . Simon’s brother is 23 and works as an. Simon lives near his school, so he goesto school . He enjoys playing rugbyand in winter, and in summer. His best subject at school is . He wants to be when he grows up.。
peter pan chapter1生词短语摘抄
peter pan chapter1生词短语摘抄1、彼得老是爱搞恶作剧,总在星星们不留神时,飞到他们身后,大口吹气,想熄灭他们。
2、幸福是多方面的。
我也是很幸福的。
创作产生了无比惊人的快乐,而且我感觉出自己的手也在为我们大家共同建造的美丽楼房——砌着砖块,这样,我个人的悲痛便被排除了。
3、友谊,以互相尊重为基础的崇高美好的友谊,深切的同情,对别人的成就决不恶意嫉妒,对自己培养一种集体利益高于一切的意识。
4、真正的朋友应该说真话,不管那话多么尖锐。
5、共同的事业,共同的斗争,可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。
6、只有像我这样发疯地爱生活、爱斗争、爱那新的更美好的世界的建设的人,只有我们这些看透了认识了生活的全部意义的人,才不会随便死去,哪怕只有一点机会就不能放弃生活。
7、所谓友谊,首先是诚恳,是批评同志的错误。
8、每个新生儿发出第一次笑声时,那笑声会分裂成上千片,并且向四面八方分散而去,每一个碎片都会变成一个小神仙。
9、我在自己的一生里也曾经历过被遗弃和背叛的痛苦。
可是有一种东西却救了我:我的生活永远是有目的、有意义的,这就是为社会主义而奋斗。
10、医治一切病痛最好的最宝贵的药品,就是劳动。
11、钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的,所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。
我们的一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中锻炼出来的,学习了不在生活面前屈服。
12、要永远觉得祖国的土地是稳固地在你脚下,要与集体一起生活,要记住,是集体教育了你。
哪一天你若和集体脱离,那便是末路的开始。
13、不管一个人多么有才能,但是集体常常比他更聪明和更有力。
14、应当赶紧地,充分地生活,因为意外的疾病或悲惨的事故随时都可以突然结束他的生命。
15、人的巨大的力量就在这里——觉得自己是在友好的集体里面。
对于我,做一个战士是最大的幸福……一切个人问题都不如社会主义事业那样永久。
chapter 1的知识点
Chapter 1deal with 安排,处理。
做生意glance at憋了一眼Stare at 。
盯着smile at。
朝。
微笑Be disappointed at ,。
对。
感到失望at work 在工作Communicate with 。
与。
交流make eye contact with 。
与。
接触rest one's head on one's hand 手托着下巴make a good impression on 。
给。
留下很深的印象Prefer A to B = Like A better than B 喜欢A胜过于BGet a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth =make up one's mind to do sth 决定去做某事Hold one's head up 昂着头look up 抬头看查阅、查询At work 在工作at once = immediately 立刻,马上Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Remind sb that。
使某人three minutes later == after three minutesbe based on 。
以。
为基础/根据On one's own 独自first of all 首先A kind/ sort of 一种 a set of false teeth 一幅假牙As a matter of fact 事实上lead to 导致。
通向。
reply to …回答/复、、、Congratulations on。
对。
表示祝贺Take care of。
= look after 。
照顾。
=care forInstead of 。
The-Great-Gatsby-CHAPTER-1笔记(仅供参考)
The Great GatsbyChapter 11.foul adj. 污秽的2.dust n.尘土 v.擦灰3.temporary adv.暂时地4.close out phr. 销售,转让(这里指丧失)——What foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men.使我对人们短暂的悲哀和片刻的欢欣暂时丧失兴趣的,却是那些吞噬盖茨比心灵的东西,是他的幻梦消逝后跟踪而来的恶浊的灰尘。
5.、易受伤的,易受批评的6.vnlnerable adj.7.turn over v. 翻阅(本文指回味)8.ever since 从那时起I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since.从那时起,我就一直在脑海中回味9.criticising(不存在的)校正criticise v.批评,吹毛求疵10.advantage n.有利条件adj.缄默的,矜持的<——communicative in a reserved way 比较矜持的对话(本文指保留意见的对话)deal(相当于plenty of) n.大量的consequence phr. 结果adj. 向以某种方式行事(使···倾向)n. 审判,裁决adj. 好奇的,不寻常的n. 天性(本文最恰当)n. 牺牲者,遇难者^n. 富有经验的adj.经验丰富的v. 令人厌烦的n. 令人厌烦的人或事——in consequence,i’m inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to me and also made me the victim of not a few veteran bores.结果,我强相遇保留所有意见(这源于)一种我的好奇的天性并且这种习惯也让我成为了那群为数不多的有经验讨厌鬼中的受害者。
CHAPTER I流行美语100句.
CHAPTER I流行美语100句TOP 01 What's up?有什么新鲜事吗?TOP 02 Hey, give me five.嗨,好啊!TOP 03 Pissed off很生气TOP 04 Get out of my face!离远一点,别烦我!TOP 05 Chill out!别烦躁!冷静点!TOP 06 Bomb搞砸了TOP 07 Freak out大发脾气TOP 08 Flip out吓呆了;发疯TOP 09 Knock it off!停止!TOP 10 Drive me nuts把我逼疯了TOP 11 Cut class逃课TOP 12 Give me a break!别开玩笑了!TOP 13 Get out of here!别骗了!别开玩笑了!TOP 14 Kiss up to拍马屁;巴结TOP 15 Ace a test考得很好TOP 16 Go with someone与固定的人约会TOP 17 Have a crush on someone爱上某人TOP 18 Be crazy about为之疯狂;爱上TOP 19 Head over heels从头到脚;完全地TOP 20 Flit around满场飞;花蝴蝶TOP 21 Flirt with送秋波;眉来眼去TOP 22 Flirt爱招摇的人;爱出风头的人TOP 23 Gag me!真令我恶心!TOP 24 Totally 真的很……TOP 25 You can say that again.你说对了。
TOP 26 In a row连续的TOP 27 I'll say.我也有同感。
TOP 28 Fall apart崩溃;解散TOP 29 Fed up受不了了TOP 30 Dump him/her甩掉他/她TOP 31 Break up男女朋友吹了TOP 32 Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗?TOP 33 Hot很抢手;很酷;很性感TOP 34 Beats me.我不知道。
chapter的相关用法
chapter的相关用法chapter是一个英语单词,意思是章节、篇章。
在某些特定的语境下,它还有转折、起点、阶段等意思。
下面将详细介绍其用法和例句。
一、作为章节、篇章的含义作为单词的直接含义就是指书籍或文章中的一部分,如第一章、第二章、第三章等等。
通常,这些章节是按照一定的逻辑顺序连接在一起的,形成一个完整的整体。
例如:1. This book has seven chapters, and each chapter is an interesting story in itself.这本书有七个章节,每个章节都是一个有趣的故事。
2. The movie was divided into three chapters, and each chapter hada different plot and theme.这部电影被分成了三个章节,每个章节都有不同的情节和主题。
二、作为转折、起点、阶段的含义除了作为章节的含义外,chapter还可以表示转折、起点或阶段。
通常与关键词如“but”、“however”等一起使用,表示事情发展的转折点或重要阶段。
例如:1. After years of hard work, we finally reached a breakthrough in our research. This is a new chapter for our company.经过多年的努力,我们终于在研究中取得了突破性进展,这是我们公司的新起点。
2. Although they had a rough start in life, these children have grown up to become successful and contributing members of society. This is a great chapter in their story.尽管这些孩子在生活方面遇到了挫折,但他们现在已经长大成人,成为成功和有贡献的社会成员。
Chapter One 文章开头句型
Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.----- To be continued !!1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still hasa realistic significance now.1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用![1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义![1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .. 1)先背3个句子1 Nowada ys with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。
Chapter I
13. His uncle was said to have let _____drop this
14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. secret. They have been known ____get very angry. Her whole life had been spent listening to other people ____ talk. Daniel held out his arm to her. She had no choice but ____obey. What could I do then except _____watch them _______carry you away? There was nothing to do but ______escape. All I did was ____give him a little push. Have Miss Marry ____come in, please.
6. The infinitive after the preposition “except, but”, if there is any form of “do”, should be used without “to”, otherwise, followed by “to”
There’s nothing to do except wait till it stops raining. He’ll do nothing but work on a farm. They desired nothing but to succeed. I have no choice except to accept the fact.
1) What he will do is (to) spoil the whole thing. 2) All you do now is (to) finish your homework.
雅思口语知识点解析chapter 1
Chapter 1 Daily GreetingsHow are you doing? Haven’t seen you for ages!好久不见,近来好吗?Introduction:记得上学的时候很喜欢听CRI(中国国际广播电台)的Easy FM & JoyFM, 每次在开头的时候总能听见这样一句中英合璧的令人舒心的问候:你how areyou吗, baby?不错,“how are you”就是English native speakers见面打招呼常用语,本人还曾经听过一个外教以很中国的方式用英语向我打招呼:Hi, Chris. Have youeaten?真正跟我幽默了一把。
在这节中我们将来学习如何用地道的方式进行日常寒暄,替代以前那老掉牙的:How do you do? I’m fine, thanks. And you?Task 1: you are going to hear two conversations, while listening, underline some useful phrases about Greetings.Conversation 1:L: Hello, old chap! Fancy seeing you here.S: Hello, there, Liu. What a coincidence. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are things going with you?L: Pretty good, thank you. How are you doing recently? In good shape, are you?S: Could be better, but not bad.L: That’s good.S: Seems you are very tired. You must have overworked yourself.L: Yes, a little bit. I’ve been hitting the books.S: Why have you been studying so hard?L: I need to brush up on my English.S: So that’s what keeps you so busy recently!L: Yes, I’ve been tied up with my studies.S: What’s your field?L: I’m going to major in English.S: Then you really need to work hard at English. How many classes do you have per week?L: Twenty classes a week.S: That might be a little too heavy for you.L: Y ou’re right. Look, I’ve got to go. I’ll talk to you later.S: Take care and good luck!L: Thanks, bye!Conversation 2:Professor John: Dr. Li, I’d like you to meet Dr. Reed, Chairman of the Chemistry Department. Dr. Reed, this is Dr. Li. She’s a visiting professor from the University of Science and Technology of China.Dr. Li: Nice to meet you, Dr. Reed. To be honest, I’ve been wanting to meet you for some time. And I’ve heard so much about you.Dr. Reed: I t’s a pleasure to meet you, Dr. Li. I’m very glad that we finally have the opportunity to meet.Task 2: Pair Work. Now, role-play the conversation in Task 1 with your partner. Then it is required for you to remember these phrases and expressions below. Starting a conversation:Fancy meeting you here. I t’s really a small world.真想不到在这里见到你。
Chapter 1 语言点
1 France<n.>(:法国) Paris is the capital of France.-- French<adj.> French bread-- Frenchman 复:Frenchmen e.g.:1)Frenchmen speak French very well.2 now that = since/as(:既然,由于) 用于双方都知道理由的e.g.:1)Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our class.3 start to do = start doing since, for:用do转换e.g.:1)I started to learn English 9 years ago. I have learned English for 9 years.start for sp = set off/out of sp4 think about/of + doinge.g.:1)I’m thinking about having a picnic. 2)What did you think of this film?5 abroad<ad.>(:出国) go abroadaboard<ad.>(:上车,上船)6 go to sp for a holiday = spend one’s holiday in sp7 Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb do sth?8 spread<v.>(:展开;传播) – spread<p.> -- spread<p.p.>9 China is a country with long history.(:中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家)作定语a room to live in(:一间可以住的房间)作定语10 add<v.>(:加) Add two and two –addition<n.>(:增加) in addition(:另外)=as well in addition to =as well as11 region = area(:地区)12 agriculture<n.>(:农业区) –agricultural<adj.>(:农业的) an agricultural area13 grow crops = plant crops14 such as(:像…..)可以互相转换such…as…(:像…..之类的)e.g.:1) I like sports such as football and basketball.I like such sports as football and basketball.15 amaze<v.> -- amazed<adj.> -- amazing<adj.> -- amazement<n.>16 (1) sb seem to do = It seems that + 句子seem e.g.:1)He seems to know this thing. = It seems that he knows this thing.(2) seem+adj. e.g.:1)This meet seems bad.17 hill covered with sth. hill are covered with sth.e.g.:1)The ground is covered with deep snow.2)I found the ground covered with deep snow.3)Three quarters/Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.18 scene<n.>(:场景) -- scenic<adj.>(:景色的) – more ~<比> -- the most ~<高> -- scenery<n>(:景色)19 the castles in which the kings and queens of France used to live.= the castles which the kings and queens of France used to live in.= the castles where the kings and queens of France used to live.I’ll remember the day on which I was born.= I’ll remember the day which I was born on.= I’ll remember the day where I was born.20 be away from(:离….有多远) e.g.:1)My home is 5 minutes’ away from school.21 landmark<n.>(:标志性建筑)e.g.:1)The Oriental Peal TV Tower is the landmark of Shanghai.22 sb be used to do = sb often did(:某人过去常常做某事)sb be used to doing sb get used to doing(:某人习惯于做某事)sth be used to do/for doing(:某物被用来做某事)e.g.:1)I have got used to getting up early.2)He used to go to school on foot.3)Wood is used to make/for making paper.24 offer<v.>(:提供) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb25 the same as(:与…相同) be the same as = be similar to26 attract<v.>(:吸引) – attraction<n.> -- attractive<adj.>27 If it is fine, we will have a picnic.If引导的条件从句,主句前无连词,并用逗号与从句隔开,并注意主将从现。
Chapter1 重点词汇
40.最有趣的案件 the most interesting case 41.没有敌have no enemies 42.在正好十点 at exactly ten o’clock 43.拜访亲属 visit relatives 44.对…说晚安say good night to 45.被迫打开 be fored to open 46.点火light a fire 47.在外墙上on the outside wall
一定要记住呦
25.记得做过某事 remember doing sth 26.开始做某事start to do = start doing sth 27.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do 28.主动提出做某事offer to do sth 29.喜欢做某事like doing = like to do 30.瞄准aim at 31.否认做某事deny doing sth
48.除…之外in addition to 49.在狱中 in jail = behind bars 50.属于belong to 51.忘记去做某事forget to do sth 52.忘记做过某事forget doing sth 53.邀请某人做某事invite to do sth54.去看电影go tp the cinema = go to see a film 55.碰倒了 bump into 56.沿着…走walk along 57.从远处from a disdoing sth 33.建议爬suggest climbing the hill 34.结束阅读finish reading 35.购物go shoping 36.讨厌等候 hate waiting 37.爱跳舞love dancing 38.忙于做某事be busy doing sth 39.…的死 the death of
英语读译教程 chapter 1
Learning is more efficient when it if fun, less efficient when it is drudgery. 什么吃的、什么玩的,只管告诉我;丫头老婆 们不好了,也只管告诉我。 Just tell me if you have a fancy for anything special to eat or pass the time. When a housemaid or an old nurse becomes nasty, also let me know.
你死了,我去当和尚。 If you should die, I would go and be a monk 我来他已去 He had left when I arrived 他人老心不老。 Although he has aged physically, he remains young at heart。 这个人高个儿近视眼; This man is tall and near-sighted. 他一会儿一个主意; He had an idea once in a while.
6) I decided to make up past mistakes to fight corruption and injustices and to form a national government to carry out free election.
我决心弥补过去的错误,同贪污腐化和不公平现象作 斗争,并成立一个全民政府以实行自由选举。 人到齐就开会。 The meeting will begin when all are here. 不要人云亦云。 Don’t say what others have said. 帐单撕碎了。 The bill was torn to pieces. 问题解决了。 The problem was solved. 你再说一个字,我马上走。 If you should say one more word, I would go at once.
[精]ChapterOne文章开头句型
Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/ claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/arou sed public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.----- To be continued !!1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular tha n...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to re alize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This rem ark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a gre at American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as th is "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh l ook now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are ofte n confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (u nbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1]. Why...? For one thing.. For another...[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... F or another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用![1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantag es we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in tha t.....[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the c onclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phen omenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every ch ance that .. will be put in danger.2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendc y of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The mo st popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the sit uation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/ benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also bene fit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..特点:喜欢考难的单词,homogeneously 同一的,基因(前缀,词根adj adv) make a reservation 订房间: (出现两次) commitment 商业方面的约定engagement 一般的约定(也指订婚)gorgeous 秀色可餐,太美了lease 签租约 mortgage 抵押,贷款installment 分期付款collide with 与......相冲突 deprive of 剥夺budget 预算compensation 弥补,补偿eternal永恒的intuition 直觉penalty 惩罚,点球 potential 潜在的in terms of在......方面sheer完全的 trivial 琐碎的 regardless of 除了 demonstrate 演示demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城mingled情感、气息、气味的混合: claim有100多条解释Constrain 陪考:e mpirical 凭经验的,主观的出现giant panda/species 就选死光光,绝种extinct记忆方法:词根法+联想法spir=breath(呼吸) inspire吸入空气-->产生灵感 conspiracy共同呼吸-->同谋者expire断气-->过期,满期 perspire出汗,流汗 aspire不断地呼吸-->渴望ers=turn (旋转)Universe 围绕地旋转-->宇宙,单一的,同样的 converse 扭转,共同地 reverse 颠倒,反转,倒带,反 diverse 不同的 vertigo 头晕,分开 cess=go (走路) access 一再地走-->接近,一再excess 超过-->过渡,超出 recess 走回来-->休息 process 前进,加工scend=climb (爬)ascend v.攀登,轻薄物体的上升,声音从远处传来 descendant n.后代(在你后面爬)transcend v.超越,胜过 cest 跑 ancestor 在前面跑-->祖先 sophomore 大二生cur跑 precursor 在前面跑-->祖先 form 形式 reform 一再地改变形式--> 改革conform 共同->符合 perform 演出 deform 不好的形式-->畸形不好sophy智慧sophisticated 复杂的,老于世故的聪明的,睿智的 philosophy 哲学,爱智慧rupt=break(断裂) bankrupt 破产 interrupt 打断 exclusive interview 人物专访corrupt r双写+co=共同共同在断-->腐败-->破坏excursion 跑出去-->旅游clude=close exclusive a.排他的,独占的,专属的 exclude v.排除在外inclusive a. 包围住的,包括的 preclude v.预防,妨碍 ped 脚 expedition 脚出去-->探险biped 双足的 pedal 脚蹬的地方 define 加强限定-->下定义stat 站在那stationary 静止的 statue 全身雕塑 scribe=write (写) ascribe 归因于subscribe 订阅,提交,在下面写 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制,圆圈press压 impression 压在你心里面-->印象 express 压出来-->表达suppress 往下压-->平息,镇压 oppress 压迫,压制 bat=hit打斗 debate 争论combat 搏斗 acrobat 杂技flicient deficient 缺乏的,不够的 subfficient 足够的 proficient a.精通的;n.专家efficient 效率的 flict打 conflict 一起打-->冲突,战争 afflict 一再地打击-->折磨inflict 自虐,自我折磨front 面对 confront 使面临,对抗 affront 脸一直凑过去-->冒犯,侮辱 effrontery 厚颜无耻 gest管道 digest分开管道-->文摘congest共同走到管道->交通拥挤 ingest 进入管道-->吃入,摄入miss送mission 送出去的-->任务 commission 共同送出去的任务 ->委托,委任,佣金,回扣dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免职 omission 省略,忽略 pel推 repel 推回来-->相斥compel共同往前推-->强迫,迫使 propel 往前推-->推进 compliments 赞美之词sist 站立resist 抵制 consist of 由......组成 persist (一直总)坚持 assist 帮助 decline 下降incline 倾向be inclined to do 喜欢做 recline 斜躺(安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀ple 满,完成 implement 实施,执行 complement 相补充、相弥补superior 优良的,卓越的 superable 可取的,可胜任的 supreme 最高的,至高无上的superb 庄重的,极好的fin 终点,范围 confine 限制 finish 完成 definite 明确的infinite 无限,极大 cede 走 concede妥协 recede 后退rip(撕裂) grip v. 抓gripping 扣人心弦的 ceed 走 proceed with=contine with exceed 超过exceeding 巨大的defect n.过失,错误 affect n.影响,侵袭 effect n.效果,作用infect v.传染,感染 pat 父亲,祖国 patrol 巡逻 expatriate 驱逐出境compatriot 同胞(有共同的祖国) repatriate v.遣返patriot n.爱国者tent扩展,延展 intentionally 故意地 content 内容patent 怕传出去-->申请专利保护 acro高 acronym(名字的词根)缩写acrobat 高级的杂耍-->杂技 anonymous没名-->匿名的tract 拖,拉extract 拉出来-->萃取,提取 attract 一再地拉-->吸引(美好的)distract 拉走了-->分散,转移,分神 cise 切 precise 事先切好-->精确concise 共同切-->简洁的,简明的 compact 结实的,简洁的,紧凑的(常考)lump 肿块,疙瘩 hump 驼峰 plump 丰满<-->bony骨感美人 goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩perspective n.透视,全景 inspect v.检查,视察 expect v.期待 prospect n.前景spectacles 眼镜undertake 承担,许诺 undergo 经历,遭受 underscore 强调underlying a.基本的 four underlying principles underline 强调 bar 棍子barbarian 野蛮人 barren(ren=人)剩棍和人-->贫瘠 revive 复活survive 存活embarrass 用棍子打屁股-->尴尬vivid 鲜艳的 vivisect(切)活体解剖prime 黄金时期,青春;主要的,最初的 primitive 原始的 preliminary 预备的hypo 低hypotension 低血压 hypothsis 假说 hyper 高 hypersensitive 高度敏感 turb 搅动turbine 搅动机 turbulent 混乱的,动荡的=chaos relent 反复地借-->v.使......宽厚,仁慈<-->relentless 无情,冷酷 shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear)sheer adv. 完全地kernel r像花-->核 kennel 有n像门-->狗窝 sprout 有r-->v.发芽spout 爆发fragrant r一朵花-->香喷喷的 flagrant l像粪勺-->臭烘烘的,罪恶昭著的,声名狼藉的haven 有个门-->避难所 heaven ea表示在......上面-->避难所在上面-->天堂loom l高高的个子,oo大大的眼睛的MM在网上是很少的-->若隐若现gloom 因此GG感到很郁闷-->郁闷,阴沉 rose代表爱情-没有爱情-->郁闷,阴沉morose mo白话"冇"的音-没有,dismay(美mei)-->郁闷,沮丧amorous 爱摸玫瑰(rose音同rous) ->好色的,色情的ponderous 胖得要死-->笨重的pest 拍死它-->害虫 gangster 干死他-->匪徒 naive 奶糊的-->天真的,无邪的,-->幼稚chaos 吵死-->吵闹的;正确发音:[ ke,a:s] quaint 把q看成g,汉语拼音:guai怪-->古怪的,新奇的 acquaint ac表示一再--> 一再古怪,就见怪不怪-->熟悉juvenile 久闻奶-->青少年shatter 沙特被人连灌8球--梦想破碎-->破碎acme AC米兰(能发展到AC米兰-->顶点 obstinate 我不听你的-->固执的(考过)aftermath 在马死后,要调查,就是引起余波-->余波elegant 把leg想象成模特在T字台上走的大腿-->优雅obscene 我不see/信--我不看-->下流的,淫荡的appal 我怕-->恐惧Lobuster 老不死-->龙虾 blunder 不太烂的-->小错误commit a blunder 犯小错(常考)original 最初的,原创的--orginals n.原著slippery 滑,老*巨猾 decline 具体数字、数据下降,如汇率;婉言拒绝slip one's mind 忘了...... plunge into 跳进lung 肺,p(扑)进水里,水进入肺中,然后出来e(out) plight把火扑灭-->困境eg:No one can be a hero in plight.ambiguous安必规(治疗精神病药)-->模棱两可,似是而非(考过)absurd 爱不死-->荒谬(考过)wallflower 壁花,局外人(特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩)spicy 辣味的spic 看conspicuous 看得到的--明显的(一般考交通标志很明显)apprehension 一再地事先不知道-->理解,明白,忧虑,恐惧tremendous 可怕的,巨大的,高速的(不要激怒老熊)tremble 因恐惧而颤抖,trem恐惧;end结果--害怕结果-->可怕的magnify 放大-->magnificent 精美的=gorgeous cumulus积雨云-->accumulate一再地积累-->积聚,堆积luxi住在银河仙女的皮肤(力士香皂)-->luxury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事->奢侈fabrica te (fabre纤维)-->编造,捏造decent (低头看钱)找工作要看薪水-->合适的despise (spit 吐口水)低头向他吐口水-->蔑视 innocent (被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱)-->无辜scorn 长得像死玉米-->贬低abuse (离开)-->滥用abide (I=爱)离开爱-->忍受痛苦subject to 1.=undergo 经历;2.=bring 带来compatible with 与......相容(常考)illumine 一路明-->照亮,点亮illumination n. revenge myself on sb .亲自报复alternate a.轮流的,轮换的-->alternative a.其他的;n.另一选择revenues pl.收入,税收venues 维纳斯想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱In collaboration(共同劳动) with 与......相合作(文化艺术),与......相一致tantalus n.致命的诱惑也指宙斯和人间女子所生之子,鄙视神仙,曾把亲生儿子煮了让神仙吃tantalize v.逗弄deviation from 与......相背离真题:科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差。
Chapter1 -【完整版】
1.um to do 好像做某事
2.go on 继续
3.be covered with 被某物覆盖
4.ued to do 过去常常做某事
5.tae with 随身携带
6.an hour awa from 一小时的路程
7.offer b th =offer th to b 提供给某人某物
8.go on to do 继续做另一件事
9.tae a ferr 乘船
10.e nabe b to do 使某人做某事
11.i nfuence of France 法国的影响
12.i n ome wa 在一些方面
13.b e famou for 因什么著名
14.i iar to 被某人所熟悉
15.r emind b of th 使某人想起某事
16.t udent from different countrie来自不同国家的
学生
17.f urther one’ tud 深造
18.a over\around\throughout the word 整个世
界
19.t r doing 尝试做某事 tr to do 尽力做某事
20.a一卷胶卷
21.b the idnight 在午夜
22.t he French anguage = French 法语
23.b e made of 由什么制成
24.e ver four ear 每四年
25.u me ho of 在……底部
26.a t the tober of ……的数量。
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Chapter 1 Week 3 – 4
1.Accounting is the gathering and reporting of a financial history of an organization.(p. 3)
2.Getting the most from the information in accounting reports requires that we recognize three
important factors (economic concepts, accounting conventions, institutional context) that shape the construction of the financial statements. (p. 4)
3.Accounting is the process of gathering, compiling, and reporting the financial history of an
organization. (p. 4)
4. A balance sheet is a list of resources available, resources committed, and the difference
between the two. (p. 5)
5.An income statement lists the resources acquired and consumed through an organization’s
operations over a period of time. (p. 6)
6. A cash flow statement describes the flows of cash into and out of an organization over a
period of time. (p. 7)
7.The cash flows are classified as one of three types of activities that generated them: operating,
financing, or investing activities. (p. 7)
8.Why study accounting? “Decision making” “accounting is more than just numbers”. (p. 9)
9.The public accounting reports of major corporations must be audited by independent,
certified public accountants who face considerable liability when misleading accounting reports are issued. (p. 10)
10.Well-functioning markets exhibit three characteristics: they are competitive, they have low
transaction costs, and they are organized and regulated. (p. 13)
11.We (auditors) plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. (p. 18)
12.The financial statements present fairly in all material respects. (p. 18)。