Ved分词作状语 PPT课件
分词作状语(共24张PPT)
这道练习题将提供一些含有分词作状语的错误句子,要求 学生识别并纠正错误,提高对分词作状语用法的敏感度和 准确性。
总结词
理解分词作状语在复杂句型中的作用
详细描述
这道练习题将通过一些复杂句型,让学生理解分词作状语 在句子中的衔接和修饰作用,以及如何运用分词作状语来 简化复杂句型。
总结词
掌握分词作状语与从句的转换技巧
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作的目的或 意图,例如“为了减肥,我每天早上 跑步。”中的“为了减肥”就是一个 目的状语,表示“我每天早上跑步” 这个动作的目的是减肥。
让步状语
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让步状语
分词短语表示动作发生的让步条件,通常放在句首或句末 。
02
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件。
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详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的让步条件,例如“尽管 下雨了,我们还是去了野餐。”中的“尽管下雨了”就是 一个让步状语,表示“我们还是去了野餐”这个动作是在 下雨这个不利条件下发生的。
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详细描述
这道练习题将重点讲解分词作状语的 时态和语态变化,帮助学生理解不同 时态和语态下分词的使用规则。
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详细描述
通过这道练习题,学生将进一步提高分词作状 语的运用准确度,避免常见的语法错误,使语 言表达更加规范、准确。
练习题五
总结词
综合运用分词作状语的能力
详细描述
这道练习题将综合考察学生对分词作状语的掌握程度,要求学生在实际语境中灵活运用这一语法点, 提高综合语言运用能力。
总结词
表示动作发生的条件或前提。
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的条件或前提,例如“如果下雨了,我们就不去野餐了。”中的“如果 下雨了”就是一个条件状语,表示“我们就不去野餐了”这个动作发生在下雨这个条件下。
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)PPT课件
分词短语作时间状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 时间上有先后关系,如“Having finished his work, he went home.”
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分词作状语的注意事项
分词作状语与从句的区别
分词作状语通常表示伴随、时 间、条件等关系,而从句则可 以表达更复杂的关系和意义。
分词作状语不具有主语和谓语, 而从句有主语和谓语。
详细描述
分词作状语通常紧跟在主语之后 ,表示主语执行的动作或状态的 方式、时间、条件、原因等,是 对主语动作或状态的补充说明。
分词作状语的种类
总结词
分词作状语可以分为现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语两种 。
详细描述
现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作或存在的状态,而过去分 词则表示主语已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
非谓语动词的用法
用作主语
例如,To learn English is important.(学习英 语很重要。)
用作宾语
例如,I like reading books.(我 喜欢读书。)
用作表语
例如,The problem is to find a solution.(问题在于 找到一个解决方案。)
分词作状语的特殊用法
分词短语作伴随状语
分词短语作条件状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作同 时发生,如“He left, accompanied by his secretary.”
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 条件上有因果关系,如“Given more time, they could have done better.”
练习一
请将下列句子中的分词转换为适 当的状语从句。
句子
Hearing the news, she jumped with joy.
V-ed分词作状语(课堂PPT)
good performance.
2. Interested (interest) in English, he listens to
BBC every day.
3. When hearing (hear) the news, she burst
into laughter.
4. Faced (face) with this situation, they felt both joy and fear.
句首、句中或句尾。如果其前面没有带逻辑主 语,一般其逻辑主语是主句的主语 ,过分短语 与句子主语是 动宾﹨被动 关系。 ③. “连词+V-ed”做状语:V-ed分词可在前加某些 连词,以表示强调,如 5、7 。
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Part 2.
1. Seen from the top, the scenery is that
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In this class, we’ve learned: ①…②…③…
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Translate 4 sentences into English using the past participle as adverbial.
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非谓语动词之V-ed分词作状语
(The past participle used as adverbial)
清镇一中 1
1.Once bitten, twice shy. 2.Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.
1.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 2.一言既出, 驷马难追。
(见2)下划线的V-ing分词短语与句子主语
(you)是 主谓﹨主动 总之,V-ed分词一般表示
关系。 被动或
完成
V-ed分词作状语课件
V-ed分词作状语的定义,它可以描述时间、原因、方式、条件和结果等情况。 通过本课件,我们一起来探索这种丰富多样的状语用法。
时间状语
表达动作的发生时间
通过V-ed分词作状语,我们可以 明确动作发生的具体时间点。
表达动作的持续时间
使用V-ed分词作状语,我们可以 描述动作持续的一段时间。
V-ed分词作状语的翻译要准确传 达原始意思,避免歧义。
查阅资源
需要时,可以使用词典和其他资 源来帮助我们进行翻译。
使用V-ed分词作状语,我们可以描述一个动作的方式或者方式特征。
2
具体细节
通过V-ed分词作状语,我们可以提供动作进行的具体细节。
3
手段方法
V-ed分词作状语帮助我们描绘一个动作进行的手段或方法。
条件状语
1 假设条件Байду номын сангаас
V-ed分词作状语可以表达一个假设条件下动作的发生。
2 实际条件
使用V-ed分词作状语,我们可以描述一个实际条件下动作的发生。
表达动作的顺序关系
通过V-ed分词作状语,我们可以 表示动作发生的顺序。
原因状语
因果关系
使用V-ed分词作状语,我们可以说明一个动作的发生是由于某个原因引起的。
结果关系
V-ed分词作状语可以表达一个动作带来的结果。
条件关系
通过V-ed分词作状语,我们可以表示一个动作发生的条件。
方式状语
1
动作方式
3 虚假条件
通过V-ed分词作状语,我们可以描绘一个虚假条件下动作的发生。
结果状语
积极结果
V-ed分词作状语,我们可以表达一种积极的结果或 者影响。
消极结果
V-ed作状语
Heated, water changes into steam. If it is heated
If I am given another hour Given another hour ___________________(再给一 小时),I can also work out the problem. (give)
Asked why he was late, he cried. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large bright clean room.
过去分词作状语,句子的主语 是分词动作的承受者,而现在 分词作状语时,句子的主语是 分词动作的发出者。
Beaten by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart. Though we were beaten by the opposite team
Warned of 警告)the danger, he ____________( still risked his life to save the boy. (warn) Slid into 溜进)by a thief, the _________( room was in order. (slide) Guided by an expert 由专家指导, __________________( he didn’t feel optimistic about the plan.
After Sent to they the were zoo sent … _____________( 送 到 动 物 园 )in Beijing, the monkeys have settled down well. (sent)
V-ed分词作状语课件
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v-ed分词作状语的练习与巩固
单项选择题练习
总结词
通过单项选择题练习,学生可以加深对v-ed分词作状语的理解,提高对不同语境下分词用法的辨析能 力。
详细描述
单项选择题通常会给出句子,让学生选择合适的分词形式填空,或者选择正确的分词用法。这些题目 可以涵盖各种不同的语境和分词用法,帮助学生全面掌握v-ed分词作状语的规则和技巧。
语义功能
表示时间
v-ed分词作状语可以表示动作发 生的时间,如“Arriving at the
airport, we found our flight had been cancelled.”
表示条件
v-ed分词作状语可以表示动作发生 的条件,如“Given more time, we could have done better.”
v-ed分词作状语课件
目录
• v-ed分词作状语的定义 • v-ed分词作状语的分类 • v-ed分词作状语的用法 • v-ed分词作状语与其它从句的区别 • v-ed分词作状语的常见错误分析 • v-ed分词作状语的练习与巩固
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v-ed分词作状语的定义
定义
定义
v-ed分词作状语是指动词的过去分 词形式在句子中作为状语出现,用来 修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作 发生的时间、原因、条件、结果等。
识别方法
判断词性
首先判断v-ed分词是否具有形容词或 副词的词性,如果是,则可能是作状 语。
分析语境
对比其他选项
如果存在其他选项,如从句、非谓语 动词等,可以通过对比分析,排除其 他选项,确定v-ed分词作状语的正确 性。
结合上下文语境,分析v-ed分词在句 子中所表达的意义和作用,判断是否 符合状语的用法。
Verb-ed
动词的-ed形式(过去分词)一、构成和用法1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种(v-ed),在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。
例如:1)作状语:过去分词短语作状语,可表示时间,原因,条件,伴随, 让步等,相当于一个状语从句。
它与主句主语是被动关系,表示完成或被动的动作。
一般说来,这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. When (it is ) seen from space, the earth looks blue.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although (he was) beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Interested in the stories (=as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance. 因为对她的小说感兴趣,他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。
The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (=and (he) was buried in his lessons). 那位男孩坐在桌前,埋头做功课。
2)作定语:The retired scientist shared his experience with us.过去分词做定语位于被修饰名词之前I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are fantastic.过去分词短语做定语位于被修饰名词之后.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义.不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成意义a widely used language passivethe highly praised scientist passivethe retired worker 退休工人pastfallen leaves 落叶past【练一练】The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire.The firemen were trying to rescue the people ______in the fire.●A verb-ed can also be used as a non-restrictive attribute (非限定性定语) which is separated from the noun it modifies by a comma(逗号).The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. =The books, which were written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. =The meeting, which was attended by one thousand students, was a success.3)作表语:excited,interested,delighted,surprised,disappointed 等-ed形容词位于系动词之后做表语.主要结构有:1.Be+ ved+ to doWe were surprised to find that the window was broken.2.be+ved +at/with/by/inDad was disappointed at my study.3.be+ved+whenWe are all excited when we reached the top of the mountain.●V-ed 可放在系动词如:be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, remain, stay, become等后,作表语表示主语所处的状态,主语多数情况下是人。
非谓语动词v-ed课件
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
(2) 表示“遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击”, v-ed动作的执行者不是句子的主语, 而是主语受到这种动作的影响。 eg: The museum had everything robbed of in the war. eg: The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
(3) 作条件状语,相当于if, unless, once引导的条件状语从句. eg: Given more time, we would do the work better.= eg: If we were given more time, we would do the work better (4) 作方式或伴随状语,可位于句首或句末, 可扩充为并列句。 eg: The actress came in, followed by her fans.= The actress came in, and was followed by her fans.
5. Ex:书P13/1
三、作宾补 (Object Complement)
v-ed作宾补,表示被动意义或已完成意义, 或两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词 与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系。
v-ed作宾补的几大类型的v. :
1. 在make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词 后面作宾补: eg: Please keep us informed of the latest news.
2. With a lot of different problems ____, C the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling
高二英语语法 分词作状语精品PPT教学课件
分词的时态语态变化表
时态
语 态 主动形式
被动形式
现在分词一般式 doing
being done
现在分词完成式 Having done having been done
过去分词
done
注:1)分词分现在分词和过去分词。 2)现在分词在时态上分一般式和完成式。 一般式(doing)表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时或基本同时发生。 完成式(having done)表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。
Ha2v0i2n0g年b10e月en2日criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
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4) 过去分词本身就既可表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,又含有被动意义。
分词/分词短语作状语
分词或分词短语作状语,相当于一个状语 从句或并列句。
可以表示时间(when,while,once, until),原因(as,since, because),结果 (so that),条件(if, unless),让步 (though,even if)等(这时可用状语从句 取代);
还表示行为方式、伴随状况等(可用并 列句替代)。
2020年10月2日
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状语从句改为分词短语做状语的条件是:
主句与从句的主语要一致。
然后,再考虑以下几点:
1. 此时,可以省略从句中的连词、主语及助动词,将从句中 的谓语动词改为分词形式。
2. 从句中的连词若是when,while,where,as if, even if, although, once, unless, until,可以保留该连词。 3. 在该分词的时态和语态上,分以下几种情况: (1) 从句中的主语和谓语动词成主动关系,并且主从句动作(基 本)同时发生时,即用现在分词的一般式: doing
状语 Microsoft PowerPoint
unless • 1、 It is known to all that _________ 、 you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (05重庆卷) 重庆卷) 重庆卷 • 2、_____________ I can see, there is 、 As far as only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (04北京春季) 北京春季) 北京春季 • 3. _______ I had seen him yesterday, I If would have told him the news.
Exercise
While 1.______ I was reading,my mother was cooking. As 2.______ the students listened to the report, they took notes. 3._____________ I was in the country, I used While/When to go fishing with my neighbours. 4.______he called me, I was dancing. When 5.I was walking on the street ______ suddenly when someone patted me on the shoulder.
3. faced with, lost(沉迷于 absorbed 沉迷于), 沉迷于 in(集中精力于 dressed, satisfied with, 集中精力于), 集中精力于 seated, located in 虽然是主动意义 但习惯 虽然是主动意义,但习惯 用过去分词. 用过去分词
分词作状语课件 PPT
动词-ed形式作定语
动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 动词-ed形式作状语
复习: 分 词 有关 用 法
一.分词可分为: (以do为例) 现在分词 过去分词 (doing) ( done)
二.现在分词与过去分词区别:
现在分词 ( 主动、正在进行
)
区别
过去分词 ( 被动、已经完成
1.2.After they had finished their homework
they went home.
Having finished their homework, they went home.
*现在分词短语作(时间状语 )
*Having finished their homework表现的动 作在went home( 之前),故用分词的 ( 完成式 ).
复习练习二:
分词做表语,定语,宾补用法
运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子
1. 表语:
她现在好累.
这工作累人.
She is very tired .
The work is tiring.
2.
1
定语(单个分词)
这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩.
( frighten)
This is the frighteningtiger. This is thefrightened girl.
剩下的书是给我的学生的。
② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在 被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个 定语从句。
1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success. 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people)
Ved分词作状语 课件
attractive.
2. Seeing from the top, you could find the
scenery attractive.
结论(part2):
V-ed 分词短语与V-ing 分词短语作状语的区别:
(见1)下划线的V-ed分词短语与句子主语
(the scenery)是 动宾 ﹨ 被动 关系; (见2)下划线的V-ing分词短语与句子主语
(you)是 主谓﹨主动 总之,V-ed分词一般表示
关系。 被动或
完成
;
V-ing分词一般表示 主动 或 进行。
Task2 Drill. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(2 points each) 1. Given (give) a chance, we could give a
good performance. 2. Interested (interest) in English, he listens to
Task3 Using V-ed 用括号内单词的正确形式填空,并标出其所作句子 成分。(3 points each)
When 1. asked (ask) about poems(诗集),
most people will say that a poem is a text 2. having(have) rhythm(韵律) and rhyme(韵 脚). The lines(诗行)3. written (write) by William Blake are famous. They have clear
1. He seemed disappointed. ( 表语 )
2. I saw our team beaten by a weaker team. ( 宾补 )
现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
pp和v-ing各有两大特点:
1. pp 表示被动的动作; v-ing表示主动的 动作
2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正在
进行的动作
第五页,共15页。
Compare
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.
第十三页,共15页。
4.__G_i_v_en__ (give) more time, I’ll finish my work on time.
5. Compared with _d_e_v_e_lo_p_e_d_ (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go.
(we followed )
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went
upstairs. (we were followed)
(被那个老人跟着,_S__e_e_in_g_ from the hill, you will find
6. The English teacher entered the room,
__fo_l_l_o_w_e_d_ (follow) by his students. 7. _H_e_a__ri_n_g_ (hear) the news, they all
jumped with joy.
第十四页,共15页。
第八页,共15页。
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语,主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作,共用一主语。
主语找出后,再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。
英语过去分词作状语PPT资料(正式版)
分词前可加连词_w__h_e_n__或__w_h_i_l_e_来强调时间概
念。如: 从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。 __S__ee_n__f_ro_m___th_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_h_i_l_l ____ , the city look ed like a big garden.
When it is seen from the top of the hill , …
入 以后,他决定献身于 的事业。 __A__c_ce_p_t_e_d__b_y_t_h_e_P__a_r_ty______, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the P arty.
那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。 The old man went into the room, __________ _su_p_p__o_rt_e_d__b_y_h_i_s. wife
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
__S_e_a_t_e_d_a_t_t_h_e_t_a_b_l_e_________, my father and I were talking about my job.
英语过去分词作状语课件
-ed 分词作状语
________________
时间、地点、原因、
__条__件__、__让__步__、__伴__随___等意义。这种-ed分词状 语相当于一个___时__间__、__地__点__、__原__因__、__条__件__、_
让步等状语从句,若-ed分词作状语,句子的主 语与分词所表示的动作构成__动__宾__关__系__,即是
2.-ed分词(短语)作状语时,也可在其前面 加上连词_w_h_e_n_,_i_f_, _o_n_c_e_, _th_o__u_g_h_,_u_n_l_e等ss, 以便明确作何种状语。
V-ed分词作状语和短语动词
V-ed分词作状语和短语动词一.V-ed分词作状语及物动词的过去分词作状语,表示被动和完成的意义,功能上相当于一个表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步和方式等的状语从句,其逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
1. V-ed分词作时间状语(相当于时间状语从句)①Born at the beginning of the century, he became president in the early 1940’s.他出生于世纪之初,到了20世纪40年代初期成为了总统。
②Seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.从山上看去,这个村庄更加漂亮了。
可以转换为When it is seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.2. V-ed分词作原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)①Confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building.孩子们被从四面八方朝他们飞来的石头弄糊涂了,于是他们跑进了那幢大楼里。
可以转换为They were confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, so the boys ran into the building.②Tired and hungry, the little girl sat at the wall corner.又累又饿,小女孩坐到了墙角处。
③Discouraged, she decided to leave the city of Beijing.心灰意冷,她决定离开北京城。
3. V-ed分词作条件状语(相当于条件状语从句)①Given more time and support, we could have done it better.如果当时给我们更多的时间和支持,我们会做得更好。
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课)PPT课件
3. (09四川)______many times,he finally understood it.
A. told
B. telling
C. having told D. having been told
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4. 非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致.
1). Faced with a bill for $10,000,_____. (2006陕西卷) FacAe.dJwohitnh has taken an extra job
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1. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
2. _____ in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait
C. Having waited D. To have waited
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
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2. with的复合结构
with + 名词+
doing to do done
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5. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace
(宫殿), compared(compare)with his
old one.
.
8
Task3 Using V-ed 用括号内单词的正确形式填空,并标出其所作句子 成分。(3 points each)
When 1. asked (ask) about poems(诗集),
非谓语动词之V-ed分词作状语
(The past participle used as adverbial)
清镇一中
.
1
1.Once bitten, twice shy. 2.Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.
1.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 2.一言既出, 驷马难追。
writing poems without rhyme at the end of the
lines. Once 6 published(publish), his work
became famous for the absence of rhyme at
the end of each line.
.
10
In this class, we’ve learned: ①…②…③…
.
11
Translate 4 sentences into English using the past participle as adverbial.
.
12
.
2
Task1 Observation and conclusion.
.
3
结论(Part1)
1. He seemed disappointed. ( 表语 )
2. I saw our team beaten by a weaker team. ( 宾补 )
3. Our spoken English needs practicing. ( 定语 )
good performance.
2. Interested (interest) in English, he listens to
BBC every day.
3. When hearing (hear) the news, she burst
into laughtes situation, they felt both joy and fear.
7.
Rats(老鼠) where found.
sh(o地u点ld 状be语)wiped
out(清除)
8. T(he原y f因ee状l)a语sleep at once, completely tired.
.
5
结论(part1): ①. 在上面的括号内填入下划线部分所作的句子成
分,并总结得出:V-ed分词在句子中可以 作 表语 、 宾补 、 定语 和 状语 。 ②. V-ed分词短语做状语时(见4-8),可以放在
rhythm and rhyme. Others will add that poems
must have a fixed (fix) number of lines and a fixed rhyme, such as a sonnet(十四行诗).
.
9
Except for some short songs and poems 4. included (include) in his plays(戏剧), all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are sonnets. John Milton was one of the poets 5.startin(gstart)
4. Heated, water changes into steam(蒸汽).
(条件/)时间状语
5. Though beaten, we were not discouraged.
( 让步状)语
.
4
6. The captain(长官) rushed into the building, followed by the soldiers. (伴随状语 )
most people will say that a poem is a text 2. having(have) rhythm(韵律) and rhyme(韵 脚). The lines(诗行)3. written (write) by William Blake are famous. They have clear
句首、句中或句尾。如果其前面没有带逻辑主 语,一般其逻辑主语是主句的主语 ,过分短语 与句子主语是 动宾﹨被动 关系。 ③. “连词+V-ed”做状语:V-ed分词可在前加某些 连词,以表示强调,如 5、7 。
.
6
Part 2.
1. Seen from the top, the scenery is that
attractive.
2. Seeing from the top, you could find the
scenery attractive.
结论(part2):
V-ed 分词短语与V-ing 分词短语作状语的区别:
(见1)下划线的V-ed分词短语与句子主语(the
scenery)是
动宾 ﹨ 被关动系;
(见2)下划线的V-ing分词短语与句子主语
(you)是 主谓﹨主动 总之,V-ed分词一般表示
关系。 被动或
完成
;
V-ing分词一般表示 主动 或 进行。
.
7
Task2 Drill.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(2 points each)
1. Given (give) a chance, we could give a