中职英语语法分词作状语讲解

A.invited
B. to invite
C.being invited D. had been invited
2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B.to be written
C. being written D. written
3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
worried(担忧的)； interested(感兴趣的)
tired(疲劳的)
pleased(高兴的)；
satisfied(满意的)； surprisedHale Waihona Puke Baidu吃惊的);
married(已婚的)； known(著名的) 等等
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等所
如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落 叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。 1. The tall man is a returned student．
高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。
2. My parents are both retired teachers．
Can you translate? spoken English ；( 英语口语 ) iced beer ( 冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);
Think about:
前置的过去分词作用相当于? 表示何种意义?
但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 “完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。
分 词 有关 用 法
现在分词与过去分词区别：
区别
现在分词 ( 主动、正在进行 )
过去分词 ( 被动、已经完成 )
1.move
a moving film 动人的电影 (主动) a moved mother 受感动的妈妈 (被动)
2. fall
afalling leaf 一片飘落的树叶(正在进行)
afallenleaf 一片落叶 (已经完成)
她现在好累. She is very tired . 这工作累人. The work is tiring.
这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩. （ frighten） This is the frighteningtiger.
This is thefrightened girl.
一、动词-ed形式作定语
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)；
closed(关闭的)； astonished(吃惊的)；
crowded(拥挤的)； experienced(有经验的);
delighted(高兴的)； lost(丢失的)；
gone(遗失的)； disappointed(失望的)；
3. The books left are for my students．
剩下的书是给我的学生的。
② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在
被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个 定语从句。
1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight)
而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：
He looked worried after reading the letter．
看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．
当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring
二、动词-ed形式作表语
过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之 意，
虚度的时光, 无法挽回。
(=time which is lost)
(2)后置定语 ①单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能
作后置定语。
1. Everything used should be marked．
所有用过的东西应该做好标记。
2. Among the people invited were some ladies． 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。
C. first played D. to be first playing
4) Prices of daily foods
through a
computer can be lower than prices in
stores.
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buyingzxxk
我的父母都是退休教师。zxxk
(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰
的名词的前面, 作前置定语。
The excited people rushed into building.
激动的人们冲进大楼。
(=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again．
2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。
(=which was attended by a lot of people)
1) Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.