英语四级完型练习(15)

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四级培训阅读15选10,完型,翻译

第一章完形填空第一节题型透析一、题型介绍《大纲》提到：完形填空(Cloze)测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。

短文长度为220～250词，内容是学生所熟悉的题材。

这部分的分值比例为10％，考试时间为15分钟。

完形填空部分的短文有20个空格，空格处待填入的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有4个选择项。

要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

完形填空是连贯的短文层次上的填空，它要求考生在通读全文、掌握大意和主题的基础上，综合运用所学过的词汇、语法和篇章结构知识，选择或推测最佳答案填补空缺，使短文意思和结构恢复完整。

完形填空对考生的语言知识和能力的要求主要有：阅读理解能力、整体语感和语篇分析能力、句法结构知识、词汇知识(包括词汇量，构词知识，近义词辨析，语义的内涵、外延、联想和搭配等)和句型搭配知识(包括动词、名词、形容词的惯用句型，动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的搭配及其与介词的习惯搭配等)。

二、命题趋势完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法知识的掌握情况。

要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。

通过研读改革后的几次新题型考试，可以看出以下趋势。

(一)文章体裁和题材多样化完形填空所选材料皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，在选材时主要考虑两个方面：语言和内容。

从近几次考试来看，完形填空所选材料地道，难度适中，词汇要求符合大纲规定。

文章题材非常广泛，涵盖社会科学、人文科学和自然科学各个方面，呈现多样化的趋势，对学生的背景知识和综合能力提出了较高的要求。

文章的体裁仍然以说明文、议论文为主，记叙文为辅。

考生在平时的备考中要重点练习前两种体裁的文章。

对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。

说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、使用方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。

大学英语英语四级练习题(含答案) (3)

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Whose _______ was it to pay a visit to Lake Erie?A. dreamB. purposeC. thoughtD. idea2. There is a _____ of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.A. shortageB. wantC. needD. desire3. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel _______ so the service is rather show and inefficient.A. learningB. instructingC. teachingD. training4. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries,because he prefers them __________.A. naturalB. plainC. simpleD. ordinary5. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic _______ for Europe.A. outlookB. lookoutC. foresightD. project6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. My parents, _____ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.A. presentlyB. instantlyC. nowadaysD. publicly9. Over joyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy _____ a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestedB. spokeC. proposedD. raised10. _______, a telephone is one of the most useful things in the world when it’s working properly.A. As a wholeB. On the wholeC. Above allD. As the whole11. She couldn't bear _____ fun of like that.A. MadeB. being makingC. being madeD. making12. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _____ ask for it yet.A. daren'tB. doesn't dareC. hadn't daredD. won't dare13. With the curtains _____, the room was dark.A. drewB. were drawnC. drawingD. drawn14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.A. soB. andC. butD. yet15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. ideaB. doubtC. hopeD. uncertainty16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times as fastC. fast as ten timesD. so fast ten times17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost thechampionship.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. until18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计15分）1. 电影开演半小时了。

英语四级试题及答案 (2)

英语四级试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A)He will miss the concert. B) He will meet Sarahlater. C) He doesn’t like the concert. D) He wants to goto the concert. 答案：AA)In a restaurant. B) At a party. C) At a birthdaycelebration. D) In a classroom. 答案：BA)Some food. B) Some drinks. C) Some furniture.D) Some appliances. 答案：CA)She has a cold. B) She doesn’t like her job. C)She is going to quit her job. D) She wants to go to thejob interview. 答案：DA)She is too busy to help. B) She doesn’t know theway. C) She is sick. D) She is willing to help. 答案：DA)The woman should try harder. B) The womancan ask someone else. C) The woman is not supposedto answer. D) The woman should guess the answer. 答案：BA)Watch a movie. B) Go shopping. C) Take a walk.D) Have some drinks. 答案：CA)7 dollars. B) 2 dollars. C) 5 dollars. D) 4 dollars. 答案：AA)The woman should leave in a hurry. B) The woman should get off the bus. C) The woman can wait for her friend. D) The woman shouldn’t wait for her friend. 答案：CA)They should stay at home. B) They should go hiking. C) They should go swimming. D) They should go jogging. 答案：BA)The woman can help the man. B) The man should help the woman. C) The woman should ask someone else. D) The man should help the woman tomorrow. 答案：DA)The woman can leave the suitcase at the station. B) The woman can check the suitcase. C) The woman can take the suitcase with her. D) The woman can mail the suitcase. 答案：BA)The man read the book last night. B) The man wants to buy the book. C) The man wants to borrow the book. D) The man lost the book. 答案：CA)At a hotel. B) At a doctor’s office. C) At a restaurant. D) At a movie theater. 答案：DA)He is going to the library. B) He is going tomeet Linda. C) He doesn’t know where he is going. D) He is going shopping. 答案：CA)Books. B) Newspapers. C) Magazines. D) Articles. 答案：AA)Take a train. B) Take a bus. C) Take a taxi. D) Take a subway. 答案：CA)The man should study harder. B) The man shouldn’t worry about the test. C) The man can go to the party. D) The man shouldn’t go to the party. 答案：DA)The woman can buy a mask. B) The woman can stay at home. C) The woman shouldn’t worry. D) The woman should visit a doctor. 答案：DA)They are going to travel abroad. B) They can’tgo on vacation. C) They should go on vacation. D) They should go to the mountains. 答案：C第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1D)It often leads to depression.C)It is more common among adults than amongteenagers.B)It tends to occur when people don’t have cleargoals in life.A)They are reluctant to be labeled.Passage 2A)RunningD)Half the calories burned while running comefrom fat.C)It takes more effort to burn the same amount ofcalories.C)It will be a long-term goal to lose weight. Passage 3B)They were more likely to be overweight.C)Being on a diet did not guarantee weight loss.D)They are less likely to diet than their parents.A)It affects people of different backgrounds andage groups.Passage 4B)People have different learning styles.B)It helps students understand the materialbetter.D)They benefit from different teaching strategies.C)It allows students to learn at their own pace. Passage 5A)It helps protect the environment.D)It reduces the consumption of non-renewableresources.C)It promotes sustainability and socialresponsibility.B)It has gained popularity in recent years.第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）B)broughtC)obviousA)nearB)repairD)AdditionallyB)installedA)availableC)attentionD)earnedB)modelA)whileC)forB)praisedD)twiceC)achievedA)massiveB)transformedD)thrivedC)unitsA)forcing第四部分：写作（共三个部分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.curiosity2.supportive3.exchange4.abstract5.persuade6.expand7.potential8.interact9.decade10.abundant第二节：翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.The library will be closed for renovation from Juneto September. 图书馆将于六月至九月期间关闭进行翻修。

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。

希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。

试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。

请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。

请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。

请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。

辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。

第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。

试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。

希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。

大学英语四级考试试题真题

大学英语四级考试试题真题Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined __67__ a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied __68__ any particular circumstance. Moods should be __69__ from emotions which are usually more intense, __70__ to specific circumstances, and often conscious. __71__ one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in __72__ the same way as can our reactions to the __73__ of our friends—when our friends are happy and “up”, that trends to influence us positively, __74__ when they are “down”, that can have a __75__ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a __76__ mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction __77__ with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see __78__ in a positive mood state uate products in more of a __79__ manner than they would when not insuch a state. __80__, mood states appear capable of __81__ a consumer’s memory.Moods appear to be __82__ influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and __83__ of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the __84__ of time spent in supermarkets or __85__ to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’moods which, in __86__, are capable of influencing consumer’reactions to products.67. A) withB) aboutC) asD) by68. A) upB) toC) underD) over69. A) dividedB) derivedC) descendedD) distinguished70. A) referredB) relatedC) attachedD) associated71. A) InB) OnC) ByD) Of72. A) thusB) stillC) muchD) even73. A) behaviorB) gestureC) signalD) view74. A) forB) providedC) unlessD) but75. A) relativeB) negativeC) sensitiveD) decisive76. A) fixedB) grantedC) givenD) driven77. A) insistentB) resistantC) persistentD) consistent78. A) retailersB) consumersC) businessmenD) manufacturers79. A) casualB) seriousC) favorableD) critical80. A) MoreoverB) HoweverC) NeverthelessD) Otherwise81. A) liftingB) raisingC) cultivatingD) enhancing82. A) rarelyB) readilyC) currentlyD) cautiously83. A) volumeB) speedC) stepD) band84. A) extentB) scopeC) amountD) range85. A) capacitiesB) facilitiesC) intentionsD) reflections86. A) turnB) depthC) totalD) detailPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.87. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors and treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要付出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________________ (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ________________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案快速阅读1. C) a powerful force for global integration2. B) at an annual rate of3.9 percent3. D) 20%4. A) They give them chances for international study or internship5. D) Yale's collaboration with Fudan University on genetic research6. B) It was intentionally created by Stanford University.7. C) It has been unsteady for years.8. changes in the visa process9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation听力11. D) She was somewhat overweight12. B) At a hotel reception13. A) Having confidence in her son14. A) Have a short break15. C) He has been in perfect condition16. D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house17. A) The woman forgot lending the book to the man18. B) The man doesn't look like a sportsman19. C)She has packed it in one of her bags.20. B) It will last one week.21. D) The taxi is waiting for them.22. A) At home.23. B) She is tired of her present work.24. C) Translator.25. D) Education and experience.26. D) They care a lot about children.27. C) Their birth information is usually kept secret.28. B) They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.29. A) Adoption has much to do with love.30. B) He bought The Washington Post.31. C) She was the first woman to lead a big U.S publishing company.32. A) Katharine had exerted an important influence on the world.33. D) It'll protect them from possible financial crises.34. D) They can't immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost.35. C) They needn't pay the entire medical bill at once.听写36. alarming37. increased38. sheer39. disturbing40. comparison41. proportion42. workforce43. reverse44. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry.45. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals.46. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment阅读Section A47. E. projects48. C. role49. O. acting50. F. offers51. L. cooperative52. I. forward53. J. especially54. G. information55. A. victims56. K. entire.阅读Section B57. A) A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays.58. D) Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.59. B) She wanted to share her stories with readers.60. D) she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance61. C) Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.62. B) All its courses are offered online.63. A) a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction64. C) work on the required courses whenever and wherever65. A) There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.66. D) cutting down on their expenses完型67. C) as68. B) to69. D) distinguished70. B) related71. A) In72. C) much73. A) behavior74. D) but75. B) negative76. C) given77. D) consistent78. B) consumers79. C) favorable80. A) Moreover81. D) enhancing82. B) readily83. A) volume84. C) amount85 C) intentions86. A) turn翻译87. Thanks to a series of new inventions88. I am more inclined to get tired than before89. no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make90. the former is more convenient and time-saving / it is more....91. is measured by how much they can borrow。

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案1. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded参考答案：67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

英语四级完型填空练习及详解

英语四级完型填空练习(1)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, 4 the word ―zoo‖, which I would5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets. 12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentimentD.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.growD.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaimingD.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.thenD.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.memberD.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearlyD.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly uallyD.often18. A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journeyD.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

英语四级完型填空真题解析及训练

英语四级完型填空真题解析及训练英语四级完型填空真题解析及训练完型填空是英语四级考试中的重要题型之一，对考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力有较高的要求。

本文将对英语四级完型填空题进行解析并提供一些训练题目，帮助考生提高应对此题型的能力。

解析部分：完型填空题通常由一篇短文和若干个空格组成，要求考生选择一个最佳选项来填入空格，使短文内容完整、通顺。

解题时，考生需要根据上下文和句意，选择与上下文语境相符合、语法正确的选项。

首先，考生要仔细阅读短文，理解大意和上下文，这有助于考生猜测空格处应填的单词或短语。

其次，考生可以根据选项的词义辨析、动词时态、名词单复数、代词指代等语法知识进行判断，排除掉与上下文不合适的选项。

最后，考生可根据整体语境的逻辑关系，选择最佳答案。

以下是一些完型填空训练题：Passage 1:In many cultures, ______ is the most formal way of expressing people's wishes for well-being, success, and happiness. It is usually performed under important ______ such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays. While the rituals and gestures ______ from one culture to another, the underlyingmeaning remains the same: a hope that a ______ vision of the person's future comes true.A. celebrationB. ceremonyC. traditionD. gatheringPassage 2:When we talk about plants, it's hard to ignore the importance of ______ in photosynthesis. However, plants also play a crucial role in ______ water cycle. Through the process of transpiration, plants ______ the soil and release water vapor into the atmosphere. This process not only helps ______ the soil, but also influences regional and global weather patterns.A. capturingB. absorbingC. recyclingD. evaporatingPassage 3:Human language is a remarkable ______ that sets us apart from other species. It enables us to communicate complex ideas, share information, and ______ our creativity. Language is not only ______ to verbal communication, but also includes written and sign languages. Throughlanguage, we ______ the ability to express our thoughts and emotions, as well as engage in meaningful conversations.A. toolB. inventionC. symbolD. skill训练题答案：Passage 1: B. ceremonyPassage 2: C. recyclingPassage 3: A. tool通过以上训练题和解析，希望考生能够对英语四级完型填空题有一定的了解和提高。

英语专业四级考试真题及答案

英语专业四级考试真题及答案英语专业四级考试（TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4）是由教育部高等教育司主办，由外语教学与研究社考试中心承办的全国性英语水平考试。

作为一项全国性的教学检测性考试，TEM-4旨在全面检查已学完英语专业二级的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。

也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流的一种手段。

一、考试真题1、听力理解听力理解部分包括四个对话和两个长对话，共15题。

每个对话含一组对话，对话后有一个问句，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

听力材料的语速为每分钟120个单词，对话长度为150个单词左右，每个对话的录音材料播放两遍。

2、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括三篇短文，共15题。

每篇短文后有3-4个问题，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

短文长度为250个单词左右，难度与本专业基础阶段英语教材水平相近。

3、完型填空完型填空是一篇200个单词左右的短文，其中有10个空格，每个空格为一题。

要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

4、写作和翻译写作部分要求考生写一篇100-120个单词的短文，内容涉及本专业领域，文体包括叙述文、说明文和议论文等。

翻译部分包括一段30个单词左右的句子翻译成英文，和一段40个单词左右的段落翻译成中文。

二、答案分析1、听力理解听力理解部分主要考察学生的听力技能和对语言的理解能力。

在答题时，要认真听取录音材料中的对话和问题，抓住关键词汇，推断对话中的语境和含义，然后从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

2、阅读理解阅读理解部分主要考察学生的阅读技能和对语言的理解能力。

在答题时，要快速阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和重点内容，然后根据问题从文章中寻找相关信息，并从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

3、完型填空完型填空部分主要考察学生的词汇和语法知识。

大学英语四级深度阅读之15选10

四级常用后缀Leabharlann
7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship

2 细读首句，抓住中心

首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
3 瞻前顾后，谨慎选择

根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。

大学英语四级考试之完型填空

大学英语四级考试之完型填空大学英语四级考试是大学生们必须参加的一项重要考试，而完型填空又是四级考试中非常重要的一部分。

在本文中，我们将探讨完型填空的解题技巧和策略。

一、解题策略1、快速浏览全文在开始做题之前，建议先快速浏览一遍全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。

这样有助于更好地理解文章，并能够更好地理解选项的含义。

2、理解文章大意在开始做题之前，要确保自己已经理解了文章的大意。

如果文章中有生词或难句，可以尝试通过上下文来猜测其含义。

3、分析选项在理解了文章的大意之后，接下来就是分析每个选项的含义和可能性。

可以根据上下文、语法和逻辑关系等方面来进行判断。

4、填空在分析完选项之后，就可以开始填空了。

可以根据选项的含义和可能性，结合上下文和语法来进行填空。

在填空时要注意单词的拼写和语法的正确性。

5、复查在填完所有空格之后，建议再次浏览全文，检查所填的答案是否符合文章的意思和语法规则。

如果有错误或不准确的地方，可以进行修正。

二、解题技巧1、词汇积累完型填空考察的是词汇的掌握程度和运用能力。

因此，考生需要积累足够的词汇量，并能够正确拼写和运用这些单词。

2、语法掌握完型填空也会考察考生的语法掌握程度。

考生需要熟练掌握英语的语法规则，并能够正确运用这些规则来填空。

3、阅读理解能力完型填空需要考生具备较好的阅读理解能力。

考生需要能够理解文章的大意和上下文关系，并能够根据文章的意思来选择正确的选项。

4、逻辑思维能力完型填空还需要考生具备较好的逻辑思维能力。

考生需要根据上下文关系、语法规则和词汇含义等方面来进行综合判断，从而选择正确的选项。

完型填空是大学英语四级考试中非常重要的一部分，考生需要具备扎实的词汇和语法基础、良好的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力才能够取得好的成绩。

考生还需要注意细心和耐心地做题，不要因为一时的疏忽或急躁而犯错。

大学英语四级考试中的完形填空部分是考生必须掌握的重要题型之一。

它不仅考查考生的词汇和语法知识，还考查考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。

专业四级英语复习资料

60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars. A. as high as B. as high to C. so high to D. so high as61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election. A. enough old B. as old enough C. old enough D. enough old as62. Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician. A. such B. more C. asD. than63. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree__________.A. my education will be employed by the universityB. employment will be given to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I will be employed by the university64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, __________A. neither he will B. neither will he C. neither won't he D. he won't neither65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. I t D. As66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoC. embarkD. ban67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government. A. e migrants B. expatriates C. migrants D. immigrants68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work. A. compliment B. Complement C. supplement D. implement70. Before the statue could be __________to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage __________upon the world by the war,A. imposedB. impressedC. compelledD. compressed72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages. A. bounds B. possesses C. declares D. abounds73. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_____ by a river.A. accessible B. available C. obtainable D. achievable74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions. A. continually B. continuously C. consistently D. constantly75. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and wa s much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo. A. firm B. enterprise C. company D. corporation76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, mo re experienced ones. A. property B. estate C. house D. assets78. The constitution of the State required that property should be __________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC. evaluatedD. valued79. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyageC. expeditionD. excursion80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC. provideD. rationSECTI ON A COMPOSI TI ON [35 MI N]We all know that men and women play different roles in modern society, and that they differ in many ways, such as how to perceive the world, how to tackle prob lems and how to approach people. Think about the issue and discuss the different ways in which men and women behave in terms of interpersonal relationships, express ing affection, friendship and views on beauty.about 200 words on the following topic:The Different Approaches or Perceptions of Men and WomenMarks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTI ON B NOTE-WRI TI NG [10 MI N]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are William or Aileen. You are invited this weekend to a farewell party hosted by your friend, Sandy, who is going abroad for his PhD. Study. However, yo u are unable to see him off. Write him a note politely declining his invitation and expressing your good wishes to him.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Key:31-35BCCDC 36-40CBAAB 41-45ACCBD46-50BBADA51-55BCACA56-60CBDCA61-65CCDBD66-70BDDCB 71-75ADAAB 76-80DBBCD英语专业四级完形填空练习第15期An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers on the subject have explored this __1__—indeed, contradiction—which goes to the heart of what is wro ng with the __2__ to put computers in the classroom.An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a/an __3__ education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is __4 __ required by law. I t is not simply to __5__ everyone’s job prospects that all children are legally __6__ to attend school into their teens.Rather, we have a certai n __7__ of the American citizen,a character who is __8__ if he cannot competently assess __9__ his livelihood and happiness are affected by things __10__ of hims elf.But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain __11__, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped __12__ nature to pursue this kind of education.With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is __13_ _ to be educated. Computer-education advocates __14__ this optimistic notion for a pessimism that __15__ their otherwise cheery outlook. __16__ on the c onfusion bet ween educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often __17__ the job prospects of graduates over their education al __18__.There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools __19__ the con cept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are __20__ equipped for the professions they want to join.1.[A]distinction [B]topic [C]separation [D]education2.[A]campaign [B]practice [C]action [D]goal3.[A]informal [B]basic [C]technical [D]expensive4.[A]differently [B]universally [C]conversely [D]regularly5.[A]form [B]consist [C]arise [D]raise6.[A]ordered [B]inquired [C]required [D]acquired7.[A]conception [B]information [C]theme [D]imagination 8.[A]complete [B]accomplished [C]incomplete [D]improper9.[A]why [B]what [C]where [D]how 10.[A]inside [B]outside [C]beside [D]aside11.[A]year [B]age [C]day [D]extent 12.[A]in [B]at [C]by [D]with13.[A]fit [B]responsible [C]suitable [D]able 14.[A]consider [B]forget [C]forsake [D]foretell15.[A]believes [B]becomes [C]bears [D]betrays 16.[A]Encountering [B]Banking [C]Devising [D]Seeking17.[A]emphasize [B]encourage [C]engage [D]enlarge 18.[A]academy [B]position [C]degree [D]achievement19.[A]interact [B]introduce [C]announce [D]invent 20.[A]traditionally [B]drastically [C]properly [D]hardly答案： 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C英语专业四级完形填空练习第14期A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages.He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother to ngue or language of habitual __1__, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional _ _2__. I n addition to this, it is __3__ that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to __4__ quickly the basic principles of new developments.He should be willing to work __5__ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to __6__ other people because his own __7__ does not always p rove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and __8__ and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a noddin g __9__ with printing techniques and proof-reading.If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to __10__ rap idly from one source language to __11__, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently __12__ of him in such work. Bearing in __ 13__ the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, __14__ that he should be able to speak the languages he is __15__ with.If he does speak them, it is an __16__ rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. I t is, __17__, de sirable that he should have an __18__ idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same __19__ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does no t __20__.1.[A]application [B]use [C]utility [D]usage2.[A]equipment [B]language [C]performance [D]facility3.[A]wise [B]unique [C]desirable [D]effective4.[A]input [B]grasp [C]seek [D]expand5.[A]on [B]in [C]for [D]by6.[A]learn [B]imitate [C]conduct [D]consult7.[A]profession [B]intelligence [C]knowledge [D]style 8.[A]steadily [B]accurately [C]regularly [D]reasonably9.[A]familiarity [B]acquaintance [C]knowledge [D]skill 10.[A]change [B]transform [C]turn [D]switch11.[A]another [B]other [C]one [D]all 12.[A]lacked [B]required [C]faced [D]confronted13.[A]brain [B]thought [C]mind [D]memory 14.[A]essential [B]unnecessary [C]advantageous [D]useless15.[A]doing [B]dealing [C]deciding [D]working 16.[A]idea [B]advice [C]advantage [D]accordance17.[A]however [B]accordingly [C]consequently [D]thus 18.[A]adjacent [B]ambiguous [C]artificial [D]approximate19.[A]refers [B]comes [C]applies [D]amounts 20.[A]matter [B]mind [C]harm [D]work答案： 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A2011年英语专四单项选择模拟题(1)51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food. A. not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it. A. has received B. had received C. would receive D. received53. I t is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A. mustn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. oughtn't to have doneD. didn't have to do54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A. the size of three timesB. three times the sizeC. as much as the three times sizeD. three times more than the size56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. what C. that D. when57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.A. As is the same with B I t is the same with C. So it is the same as D. So is it with59. I n vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy. A. they tried B. tried they C. did they try D. they have tried60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out. A. as B. until C. than D. when61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.A. needn't have doneB. must have doneC. couldn't have doneD. couldn't have done62. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B. I can read Japanese but he can't.C. my Japanese is better than him.D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.63. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A. hadn'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. don't64. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement65, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C. He is the fittest person for the job.D. He might be the person that is least wanted.66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduce B. deliberate C. defy D. denounce67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A. consume B. eliminate C. formulate D. facilitate68. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate69. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway. A. tear off B. tear out C. tear away D. tear down71. I f anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respected72. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismiss73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester. A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English. A. assure B. inform C. avail D. notify75. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A. stabilityB. capabilityC. durabilityD. availability76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A. trailB. traitC. traceD. track77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture. A. go for B. go on C. go by D. go up78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __A. rarelyB. barelyC. now and thenD. one a year79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is. A. so much B. much so C. too much D. much too80. I t is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable51 [D]【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人，【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。

英语四级15选10阅读技巧综述

英语四级15选10阅读技巧综述15选10是大英四级改革后阅读的新题型，有些同学做题时会盲目地“试答案”，这会使率下降，还会答题。

其实，做题时有规律可循的。

将备选分类是最的方法，可以按词性划分为名词、动词、形容词和副词。

同样，平均到类别中的词汇也到了3、4个，上下文判别空缺单词的词性来放矢地选择答案，作对的几率就会上升。

我觉得题型和完型填空有相似性的，但要比后者简单。

完型中的解题技巧可以运用在15选10中。

比如，常见的固定搭配，语法知识点和句子与句子间的逻辑关系等。

这里会涉及到英语语言的2大特点，即篇章的性与连贯性。

下面我实例讲解。

例:El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in__48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5?CThe warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humidair over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will__55__, buy they still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.备选:A) estimate I) completelyroad, are the structural road traffic within the city. In addition, suitable for high speed, and high-speed, S206, S307, also serve inner-city traffic. Outbound traffic: existing highways (suitable for high-speed, and high speed), darts (S206, S307) and Yi wei road, and so on. After years of constant development, road conditions have been greatlyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attraction步:先将选项按词性划分:名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive有陌生单词，可以前后缀来辨别，这里就不一一赘述。

大学英语四级完型练习

大学英语四级完型练习Tomorrow Will Be Better, February 3, 2021The US Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students h a v e e q u a l a c c e s s t o a q u a l i t y e d u c a t i o n. 美国教育部一直在努力确保所有学生都享有接受素质教育的平等机会; Today it is announcing the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. 今天,他们宣布实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的方案;The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.这一方案将帮助各州和各学区给那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀的教育工作者;“All children are entitled to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income.“所有的孩子,不分种族、居住地及家庭贫富,都有接受优质教育的权利;It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential,” US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. reach one’s full potential发挥某人全部潜能为了帮助学生发挥全部的潜能,为老师和校长提供他们所需要的支持是至关重要的,”美国教育部长阿恩邓肯说道;“Despite the excellent work and deep commitment of our nation’s teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high-minority schools are unfairly treated across our country.“虽然我们的老师和校长们工作很出色并且付出很多,但是那些极度贫困及少数民族学校的学生仍然受到不公正的对待;We have to do better.我们必须要努力做到更好;Local leaders and educators will develop制订 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to enhance加强 our focus on how to better recruit, support and retain effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most.”地方官员和教育工作者可以有他们自己的创造性解决方法,但是我们还必须共同努力,加强我们对于如何更好地为学生招募、提供和留住优秀老师和校长的关注,特别是那些最需要他们的孩子们;”Today’s announcement is another important step forward in improving access to a quality education, a component组成部分of President Obama’s year of action.今天的公告是改善获得优质教育权利的又一重要进步,是奥巴马总统行动年的一个组成部分;Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the challenges of working in high-need schools and how to adopt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.今天晚些时候,邓肯部长将召开圆桌会议,与来自全国各地的校长和学校老师讨论在高师资需求的学校中工作所面临的挑战以及该怎样采取有前景的实践活动为这些学校中的优秀教育工作者提供支持;1.To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they选D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性;句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D;2、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow选D 考查词义辨析;allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”;3、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.A、shall have been sleepingB、shall have sleptC、shall sleepD、shall be sleeping选D 考查时态;根据题意,等到你到家的时候,我将正在睡觉;。

英语四级考试15选10资料

新四级阅读理解中的Section A是选词填空(banked cloze)，要求从15个选项中选出10个，填入一篇短文。

除了部分借鉴了雅思阅读中的摘要填空summary之外，这种题主要是脱胎于传统的完型填空(multiple-choice cloze)。

与传统完型填空的比较：字数：完型填空不低于250个字（尽管样题是210个字），选词填空却不会超过220个字。

题材：主要是社会、科普之类。

难度：二者都比另外两篇仔细阅读简单得多，也都是考察考生总体把握全文和根据上下文猜词的能力。

但是完型给出的四个选项词性相同，词义接近，考生不必思考词性的问题，只需分辨词义即可，相对简单一些。

而选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完型的四个选项，而且分成名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类。

考生必须先确定词性，再结合短文的逻辑做出选择。

这种完型填空的测试学术语称作“集库型完型填空”（banked cloze）, 即一篇留出空白的短文，后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词(gapped text with a box containing prompts and distractors)。

在我们的四级考试中，提示词prompts就是那10个正确选项，干扰词distractors就是那另外5个错误选项。

解题步骤。

你手上的时间：7分钟= 25 –18 （18 分钟留给Section B的两篇常规阅读，一篇9分钟。

也可一篇10分钟。

但选词填空题还是要给出7分钟，时间不够去挤底下的综合题）第一步：通读全文read through (1分钟)注意这里我没有用略读skim 这个词。

通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的文章内容。

而略读是只挑首尾句和连接词，跳着读，只了解10%的内容。

和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，切不可先看选项，乱了脑子，自食先入为主的恶果。

一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。

英语四级考试练习题及答案(答案) (1)

英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The new examination syllabus for English majors will _____ next week.A. come offB. come outC. come onD. come down2. Department of Agriculture rules say farmers _____ sell their grain for human use if it contains no more than two insects per kilogram.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. ought to3. _______ happens in the world, the National Geographic Society records the changes.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. No matter4. On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the now _____narrow street.A. desertedB. lonelyC. isolatedD. neglected5. The factory has turned out ______.A. twice more TV sets this year than last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which7. ______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of8. An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for9. Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by10. The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. at11. A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if12. _____ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that13. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. HaveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having14. Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard15. Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallC. will likeD. would like16. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ______ have happened in real life.A. LikelyB. certainlyC. doubtfullyD. possibly17. We had to wait some time before the menu was brought to us and our orders_____.A. takenB. givenC. doneD. made18. _____ all their efforts, the American farmers can’t keep insects from damaging their crops.A. DespiteB. WithC. ByD. Under19. The Chairman of our dramatic society was in the middle of phoning me when we were _____.A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut out20. Accidents and exhaustion may force more than half the cyclists to drop out before reaching the ______.A. dead lineB. end lineC. finish lineD. finishing line二、完型填空（共计20分）People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from BurlingtonCollege of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bellsnonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters. “ 7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don’t they build a new road that goes round the town Burlington isn’t much more than a 8 village.Its streetswere never 9 for heavy traffi C.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don’t 13 here anyway,”he said“, they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don’t 14 .It’s high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the publicwere 15 on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them. “Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringers.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no 19 against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.A.college B.village C.town D.church2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake3.A.now and then B.day and night C.up and down D.over and over4.A.terrible B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.unpleasant5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing6.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense7.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless8.A.pretty B.quite rge D.modern9.A.tested B.meant C.kept ed10.A.well B.hard C.biology cation11.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise12.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share13.A.shop B.live e D.study14.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control15.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly ually16.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined17.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop18.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19.A.point B.cause C.need w20.A.left B.found C.reached D.pass三、阅读理解(共25分)Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in thefamily people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movementson it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the wholeC. To summarize the wholeD. To sate the primary uses of TV2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap3. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives5. According to the , whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it四、书面表达：(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友marry告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题:BBAAC11-15题:CADAD11-15题:ADBAB16-20题:DAABC二、完型填空1.【答案】D 由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。

大学英语英语四级练习卷(最后+答案) (4)

大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解阅读理解（一）No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over450million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canad A.In the united Kingdom,about one in ten people have somedisability.Disability is not just something tht happens to other people:as we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fuly appreciate what the severely disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not theirdisability,which counts.1.The first paragraph points out that______.A.there are many disabled people in the worldB.the number of disabled people in India is the greatestC.India has much more disabled people that CanadaD.it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people2.The key word in paragraph4is_____.A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers3.The last word of the"counts"most probably means_____.A.is most importantB.is consideredC.is includedD.is numbered4.Which of the following statements is not true?A.even the able-bodied many lose some of their body functions when they get older.B.there are about10percent disabled persons in the UK.C.the whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled peopleD.there still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance5.It can be concluded from the that____.A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.both physical and metal barriers are hard to break downC.we just take a proper attitude towards the disabledD.the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled30/200阅读理解（二）Flying over a desert area in an airplane,two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes.After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book,'Look here for probable metal'Scientists in another airplane,flying over a mountain region,sent a message to other scientists on the ground,'Gold possible.'Walking across hilly ground,four scientists reported,'This ground should be searched for metals.'From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word,'Uranium'.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes:they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth's surface.They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of location minerals in the ground---using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.At Watson Bar Creek,a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia,Canada,a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds.Boxed were filled with small banches from te trees.Roots were dug and put into boxes.Each bag and box was carefully markeD.In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots,branches,and seeds showed no silver.But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds.The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground,the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digginginto the deeper.They did dig and found more fold below.They dug deeper.They found large quantities of gold.1.Scientists were flying over a desert or hilly wasteland or a mountain region in order to search for_____in the ground.A.goldB.silverC.metalsD.minerals2.The study of trees,branches and roots indicates that_______.A.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds.B.there were small amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk than seeds growing on the ends of branches.D.there were more gold in the branches than in the roots3.Which is the best title?A.Scientists searching for metals with sepcial powerB.New methods of searching for mineralsC.Gold could be found by trees and plantsD.A new method of searching for minerals---using trees and plants4.Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds5.The scientists were searching for minerals by using______.A.X-rayB.magic powerC.a special instrumentD.trained eyes阅读理解（三）Asked to name their favorite city,many Amerians would select San Francisco began as a small Spanish outpost located on a magnificent bay.The town was little more than a village serving ranchers when the United States tookpossession of it in1846during the war with Mexico.San Francisco sprang into a city overnight because of the nearby discovery of gold in1848.A great rush to California took place.Wagon trains plodded their dangerous way across2000 miles of prairie and mountains,while hundreds of sailing vessels made the equally hazardous trip around the Horn.The vessels disgorged thousands of passengers--then the crews deserted teir ship and hundreds of vessels were left to rot in thebay.Within two years,California had enough population to become a state and San Francisco was for many years the hub of that newly-arrived population. The city’s present popularity is due to an excellent climate,an easy style of living,good food,and numerous tourist attractions.The city is famous for its cable cars which"clang and bang"up the steep hills,and for its excellent seafood stals along the wharf.Most visitors arriving from nations in the Pacific Basin spend several days getting to know the town.1.According to this article,who were the first Californians?A.deserters from sailing shipsB.spanish ranchersC.gold minersD.tourists2.san francisco’s appeal includes all of the following factors____.A.attractive lifestyle,good seafood,desirable weatherB.tourist attactions,extreme seasons,cable carsC.wagon trains,gold mining,good climateD.cable cars,pleasent climate,flat terrain3.san francisco today is a thriving city because of____.A.heavy industryernmental headquartersC.goldminingD.trade and tourism4.In waht year did California become an American state?A.1850B.1852C.1846D.1848二、完型填空完型填空（一）If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths andweaknesses.Success or(1)in your work would depend,to(2)great extent,(3)your ability to use yourstrengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.(4)the utmost importance is your attitude.A person(5)begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is(6)that he is going to ail is exhibiting aweakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure(7)his belief thathe is probably as capable(8) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerfulattempt (9)it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.(10)the prerequisite skills for a particular job is cking those skills is obviously aweakness.A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize(12)the strength and overcome the(13)that youbring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first(14)--stock ofswheres you stand now.(15)--we get further along in the book,we’ll be(16)--in some detail withspecific processes for developing and strengthening(17)--skills.However,(18)--begin with, youshould pause(19)--examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical toyour success or failure in school:your(20)--, your reading and communication skills,and your studyhabits.1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain3.A.in B.on C.of D.to4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into5.A.who B.what C.that D.which6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in8.A.to B.at C.of D.for9.A.near B.on C.by D.at10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been11.A.being B.been C.are D.is12.A.except B.but C.for D.on13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage14.A.make B.take C.do D.give15.A.as B.till C.over D.out16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness完型填空（二）The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 1powerful enough to shoot astronauts2the earth's gravitational pull and 3them on the moon.We have now become4space.Impressive and complex5it mayappear,the rocket,which was6in China over800years7,is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is8in the rocket engine changes9gas.The hot and rapidly10gas must escape,but it can do so only11an opening that12backwar D.As the gas is13with great force,it14the rocket in the15direction.Like the kick of a gun16it is fired,it17the laws of nature18by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that“19every action,there is20equal and opposite reaction.”1.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.proved2.A.against B.despite C.beyond D.from3.A.send nd C.take D.carry4.A.travelers B.astronauts C.researchers D.explorers5.A.that B.so C.as D.sometimes6.A.made B.discovered C.developed D.invented7.A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago8.A.round B.contained C.stored D.burned9.A.as B.into C.for D.the10.A.heating B.escaping C.expanding D.conducting11.A.in B.at C.by D.through12.A.turns B.goes C.faces D.directs13.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated14.A.attracts B.leads C.pulls D.pushes15.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong16.A.that B.when C.if D.although17.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaks18.A.described B.discussed C.considered D.made19.A.like B.as C.with D.for20.A.no B.an C.another D.theCloze三、翻译1.电影开演半小时了。

英语四级考试练习题及答案(答案) (5)

英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. My friend could hardly ______ his temper when he saw the state of his office.A. hold inB. hold upC. hold offD. hold onto2. Students are not allowed to o_____ the final exam if they have missed one third of the classes.A. makeB. sitC. offerD. go3. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than _____ any other because of its free admission.A. practicallyB. reallyC. actuallyD. completely4. Doctors’ efforts to develop a new way see the brain working have so for _____with satisfaction.A. foundB. shownC. givenD. met5. The prisoner pleaded that he _____ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as16. The secretary found the missing sample for TEM 8 _____ on the top shelf the next day.A. layingB. lyingC. restingD. placing17. The whole embarrassing _____ in the bar was a great disappointmentto them and set a bad example of English hospitality.A. incidentB. accidentC. thingD. matter18. Irene learnt a lot about herself from this ________ experience.A. hurtfulB. achingC. doubtfulD. unfortunate19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the _____ in London in the early 18th century.A. affairB. conditionC. matterD. situation20. The ____ last thing Peter wants now is enter for the annual 24 day bike race.A. veryB. mostC. extremelyD. utterly二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。

大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)

第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecti ng ofthose fasc in at ing Birds and ani mals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questi ons thatis always asked of me is (1) I Became an an imal Collector in the first (2). The an swer isthat I have always Bee n in terested in ani mals and zoos. Accord ing to my pare nts, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conven ti onal “ mamm” or “ daddy ”eword “ zoo” , which I wou(5) over and over aga in with a shrill (6) un til some one, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the Countryside in search of fresh specimens 样品” to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experienee of the large animals,such as lio ns, Bears, Bis on and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. Whe n I left,Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is大学英语四级完形填空1.A.how B. where C. whe n D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity 清晰 B. emoti on C. sen timent（情绪） D. affection （情感）4.A.except B. But V C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recog nize C. read D. r epeat6.A.volume B. no ise C. voice V D. p itch7.A.close B. shut V C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew V B. was grow ing C. grow D. g row n9.A.ma ny B. amount C. nu mber V D. supply10.A. livi ng B. Cultivat ing 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦D. exploring 探察11.A.i ncrease B. in clude C. add V D. e n rich12. ter V B. further C. the n D. subseque ntly13. A.atte ndant 仆人B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which VCertai nly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love an imals and (20).I (15) had eno ugh money of my own toC. usuallyD. often C. exciteme nt D. Disappoi ntme nts V C. to V D. from C. journey D. Trip 1. 【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢动物）, 应当选择A.how 。