大学英语四级完形

A. in
B. at
C. of
D. for
语法：（句）
第一、 指代关系
例1 The foreign research scholar usually isolates 76 in the laboratory as a means of protection; However, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from 79 at home.
例2 Following 88 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions
第三、 词语搭配
例1 The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 85 with the controls of the plane. A) intimate B) familiar C) understood D) close
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
第三、 倒装
部分倒装，即只有系动词、助动词和情态动词参 与的倒装。常见的倒装结构可以分为四大类：
1、 否定倒装。指否定副词或否定的副词性结构 （hardly, seldom, scarcely, never, little, nowhere, not once ，under no circumstances, in no way， no sooner […than]）用于句首时所 导致的倒装。
例2 Something 73 was needed to start the industrial process. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar
Take it _69__ granted that he likes everything and he probably will…
e.g. Were I you, I’ll never promise to do that. 3、 强调倒装。为突出强调某一成分而将它提至句首时，实行倒
装：句子结构要求倒装：如： a. so 倒装句 b. 以某些表示肯定的副词开头作状语：only, often，
then, so c. 以某些表示否定的副词开头作状语；little, hardly,
二、完型填空题的做题步骤
步骤一，阅读主题句，把握总的思想。
Writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and reading a menu----what do they have in common? …… .……. Thus, ________ may be defined as the means by which people exchange feelings and ideas with each other. A. information B. learning C. communication D. acquisition
步骤二，选择答案。
按照先易后难的原则，即首先选出那些只 根据上下文就能确定的直接的明显的答案。 这就增强了信心，减轻了心理压力。然后 瞻前顾后，不要忘记首尾照应。另外，要 牢记文章的中心思想，每个空白处的含义 应与前后句的意义联系起来理解。
步骤三，为不确定答案寻找线索。
对于那些难度颇高的空格只有在字里 行间寻找线索。一定要上下连贯，合 乎逻辑。
73. A) little B) few C) much D) many
75. A) terrible
B) possible
C) enjoyable
D) profitable
76. A) to B) into C) over D) by
四、完型填空题的相应对策
针对出题者的考察内容，我们有以下相应的对策：
如：Vitamins do not provide energy, __42__ do they construct or build any part of the body.
A. either B. so C. nor D. never
2、 虚拟倒装。指在IF引导的虚拟条件句中，将IF省略，把should, had, were提至主语前，形成倒装。
A. Only B. Or C. Nor D. So
第四、从句和强调句型
例 1 The word geography comes from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphing, 75 means “to write”.
A) what
B) that
C) which
D) it
例 2 …but a bird has a single alarm cry, _75_ means “danger!”
A. thwk.baidu.coms
B. that
C. which
D. it
例 3 These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns lying in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 88 the air is clean and the scenery (风景) is beautiful, …
76. A) himself B) oneself C) him
D) one
79. A) those
B) which C) what D) that
例 2 No two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 74 them,…
A. with
B. as
C. over
D. for
But these various means of communication differ in important ways __68__ human language.
A. about B. with
C. from D. in
…the great tit(山雀) is a case __77__point.
步骤四，回头补缺
不提倡在一个题上耽误太多的时间。
步骤五，核实答案。
三、 考察 内容
词汇
第一、 词义辨析 （单词的掌握，基本义）
例1 That “something special” was men – creative individuals who could invent machines, find new 75 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
例 2 If places geographers.
87. A) being
87 alike, there would be little need for
B) are
C) be
D) were
例 3…but _63_ you were to move the skin you would not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged.
74. A) between B) among C) of
D) from
例 3 We can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with __73__. A. ours B. theirs C. another D. others
例4 They also suggest that our readers do not call for friends only among those who are most like them, but find many__78__ differ in race. 78. A. people B. who C. what D. friends
seldom, scarcely, never, nowhere, not once d. 某些表示否定的副词短语开头作状语: under no
circumstances, in no way, no sooner …than,
hardly/scarcely/barely…when/before e. As作“虽然—但是”解时用半倒装。 4、 省略倒装。涉及词语包括so, neither, nor 例 __70__ does size have anything to do with intelligence.
第二、 虚拟语气
例1 Professors will help students who need it, but 84 that their students should not be too dependent on them.
84. A) hate B) dislike
C) like
D) prefer
A) there
B) when
C) which
D) where
第三、 语篇考查 （篇）
例 1 The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 73 sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most __75___ one. Large high ways often pass 76 scenic areas and interesting small towns.
A) origins (由来,出身) B) sources
C) bases
D) discoveries
第二、 形近词辨异
例1 Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed
CET-4 完形填空
一、完型填空题的设计
填空(Cloze)又称综合填空 命题原理是格式塔心理学，强调整体感知，完形
填空测试的就是考生结合上下文的语境(context) 对英语的整体感知能力。
如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则 空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、 动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。目前，完形 填空试题的题目难度不断加大，重点从传统项目 题逐渐转到对整体预感的测试和整个语篇的理解， 所以根据上下文选择词汇的题目比例正在增大。
第一种：词义与词形辨析