汽车服务工程专业英语题库

车身结构：the body and frame,the engine or power source,the chassis and the electrical equipment.

整体式车身unitized body 分离式车身separate body

汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine

往复式活塞reciprocating piston 转子式发动机rotary design engine

离合器clutch 变速箱gearbox

驱动轴driveshaft 差速器differential

半轴halfshaft

行驶系running gear

一氧化碳carbon monoxide

Lesson2

四冲程发动机four-stroke cycle engine

气缸cylinder 曲轴crankshaft 曲柄crank

轴承bearing 火花塞sparking plug

内燃机internal combustion engines

活塞环gudgeon pin 连杆connecting rod

节气门throttle valve 空气滤清器air filter

压缩比compression ratio

Lesson3

GDI汽油直接喷射：gasoline direct injection

SPI单点喷射：single-point injection

TBI节气门体燃油喷射：throttle body injection

CFI中央单点喷射：central fuel injection

MPI多点喷射：multi-point

空燃比the air：fuel ratio

连续喷射continuous injection 定时喷射timed injection

顺序喷射sequential injection 定相喷射phased injection

歧管branch pipe

容积效率volumetric efficiency

EFI电子燃油喷射：electronic fuel injection

ECM电子控制模块：electronic control module

ECU：electronic control unit

TPS节气门位置传感器：throttle position sensor

RPM：revolutions per minute

Lesson4

VVT可变正时气门：variable valve timing

VPC可变相位控制：variable phase control

VLTC气门升程和气门相位控制：valve lift and time control

气门重叠角valve overlap period

涡轮增压发动机turbocharger engine

EGR废气再循环：exhaust gas recirculation

燃烧室the combustion chamber

万向节universal joints

万向轴cardan shaft

传动轴propeller shaft

Lesson6

ABS防抱死制动系统：anti-lock brake system

EPB电子驻车制动：electronic parking brake

制动主缸master cylinder

鼓式制动drum brake

真空助力器vaccum booster

Lesson7

三元催化器three-way converter

空转，怠速idle speed

排气管exhaust manifold

进气管intake manifold

Lesson8

电动车the electric vehicles

混合动力hybrid power

并联混合动力系统a parallel hybrid system

串联的in series

行星齿轮splitter gear

主减速器the final drive gear

Lesson9

汽车系统诊断automobile system diagnosis

维修手册service manual

自诊断故障码self-diagnosis code

诊断故障码diagnostic trouble code

正时延迟/提前timing retard/advance

Lesson10

例行维修routine maintenance

减震器shock absorber

Lesson16

风挡玻璃windshield

客户价值最大化maximizing customer value

以人为本human orientation

安全系数safety coefficient

通风系统ventilation system

人工智能artificial intelligence

Lesson17

以人为本的精神people-oriented spirit

预紧限力式安全带pre-tensioning & force-limiting ELR安全带的一种形式：emergency locking retractor SRS安全气囊：supplement restraint system