新英语国际音标表和音节辨认 (标准详解版)
48个国际音标认读详解（完全版分类介绍）
一、元音（一）单元音1.前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ][ i: ] 音标特征:前元音长元音不圆唇 长元音舌位高 不圆唇前元音 舌位高发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
但比汉语普通话 “i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意: “: ”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合:e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br bree ee ze d ee p fr free ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr grie ie f bel belie ie ve ach achie ie ve rec recei ei ve conc concei ei ve [ i ]音标特征: 前元音前元音 半高音半高音 扁平唇扁平唇 短元音短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
音。
发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh sheeee p sh shi i p [ e ] 音标特征: 前元音前元音半高音半高音 不圆唇不圆唇 短元音短元音 发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
英语国际音标表和发音现用图解
英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling (2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or auour arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fullprude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tourflower shower三、辅音学习四、新旧英语国际音标对照表五、四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。
(完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
(完整版)最新48个英语国际音标表
最新英语国际音标（48）一．元音（20个）语音知识归纳一．语音定义:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。
5个元音字母为Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu2) 音素：语音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
音节的核心是元音,有几个元音就有几个音节ap'ple，stu'dent.6) 开音节：以原音字母结尾的音节：a) 元音+辅音+e（哑巴）: name ,nice, like,home ;规律：元音字母在开音节中发字母音b) 辅音+元音he,me,go,no, hi,。
7) 闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音：bag,bed,his,not, b)元音+辅音：am,egg,it,us。
8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
二．读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
2) 非重读音节[ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。
三.特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
not at all，half an hour，I love you and all, after all。
2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。
good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme。
3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。
Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year。
新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
最新英语国际音标表
新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//d ʒ//dr/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ /æ/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音字母和元音字母组合读音规律表英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie ,ai ,ei, ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结读[bl] 如：'able，'table，'possible，字母c：通常情况下，读[k] 如：cap，cup，cold，clothes，在e，i，y之前，读[s] 如：nice，'city，'bicycle，也有少数读[∫]如：'ocean，'special，'precious，字母组合ch：通常情况下，读[t∫]如：teach，child，change，chair，也有少数读[k] 如：school，'chemical，'headache，字母组合ck：读[k] 如：'quickly，cock，back，pick.2.字母组合cle：读[kl] 如：' uncle，'circle，'bicycle，clear字母组合deg：读[d3] 如：bridge，judge，'knowledge，字母g：通常情况下，读[g] 如：get，big，game，bag，有时，在e，i，y之前，读[d3] 如：'danger，'energy，engi'neer.3.字母组合ge：在词尾时读：[d3] 如：age，change，'village，huge，字母组合gh：在词尾时读[f] 如：langh，cough，e'nough有时读不发音，如：light，thought，caught字母组合gn：读[n]，如：sign，de'sign，cam'paign，字母j：通常情况下，读[d3] 如：job，'july，jar，just.字母组合kn：读[n] 如：know，knife，knee，knit，字母n：通常情况下，读[n] 如：not，kind，line，son.在g，k之前，或在[k]音之前，读[η] 如：sing，young，wrong，thing，也有少数读：[ηg] 如：'english，'england，'language，字母组合nk：读[ηk] 如：tank，ink，think，bank，字母组合ph：读[f] 如：'photo，'telephone，'physics.字母组合ple：在词尾读[pl] 如：'apple，'people，ex'ample.字母组合qu：读[kw] 如：quick，'quiet，'question，字母s：在清辅音后，读[s] 如：works，stops，books，roofs.在浊辅音后，读[z] 如：boys，years，'teachers，songs，字母组合sc：在e，i之前，读[s] 如：'science，scent，'scissor，字母组合sh：读[∫] 如：fish，she，wash，sheep，字母组个sion：在词尾元音之后，读[3n] 如：con'clusion，in'vasion，字母组合ssion：在词尾读[∫n] 如：ex'pression，dis'cussion，字母组合stle：在词尾读[sl] 如：'castle，' whistle，'rustle，字母组合tal：在词尾读[tl] 如：'capital，'hospital，字母组合tain：在词尾读[tn] 如：'britain，'certain，字母组合th：在虚词，或一部分代词中，读[e] 如：with，the，they，then，though，在实词中，读[θ] 如：three，bath，think，youth，字母组合tion：读[∫n] 如：'nation，'station，'dictionary，字母组合tle：在词尾读[tl] 如：'gentle，'battle，'bottle,字母组合ture：读[t∫ε] 如：'picture，'nature，'mixture，字母组合tch:读[t∫] 如：catch，watch，'kitehen，字母组合wh：通常情况下，读[w] 如：when，white，wheat，where，在o之前，读[h] 如：who，whose，whole，whom，字母组合wr：读如：write，wrong，wrist，字母x：在词尾，或在清辅音之前，读[ks] 如：six，box，text，'exercise，在两个元音之间，而重音在后一个元音上时，读[gz] 如：e'xam，e'xample，e'xactly.字母y：在词首读[j] 如：yes，yet，year，your.26个英文字母中，元音字母有5个:A,E,I,O,U: 剩下的字母都叫做辅音字母。
(完整版)48个国际音标以及自然拼读
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）26个英文字母书写以及发音英语字母分为元音字母与辅音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 位元音字母，剩余所有字母均为辅音字母。
四十八个音素发音以及自然拼读规律(一)元音部分1. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
大嘴感叹音e.g. ar car farm arm a class last fast plant2. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o,u,oo,ou在单词中的读音。
//是短元音。
e.g. o come love u fun hunt cup busoo blood flood ou trouble rough3. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母or，al，oar，au, our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
eg. or for forty al small halloar oar roar au caught autumnour four court oor floor door4. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o, a, ou在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
e.g. o hot lost mop a want wash watchou cough5. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音，是字母组合er，ir，ear,or和ur在单词中的发音。
//是长元音。
长“鹅”音，卷舌音。
e.g. er term nerd ir girl shirt thirtyear heard or work wormur nurse burger murder6. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音，是字母a，e，o，u，er，or, ar 和ou 在单词中的读音。
新英语国际音标表和音节辨认（标准详解版）
新英语国际⾳标表和⾳节辨认（标准详解版）新旧英语国际⾳标对照表（48个）新英语国际⾳标表（备注）组合⾳：[kw] [ju(:)]⾳节发⾳及单词重⾳⼀、单个⾳节及其发⾳⾳节即通过读出⾳标能发出不同声⾳组合的单个声⾳节点，有5个体现形式和7种类别。
(⼀)⾳节最直接的5个体现形式：1) 只有辅⾳+元⾳ (⾳节⾸部onset + ⾳节核⼼部 peak)why[wai], she[?i:], key[ki:]2) 只有元⾳ (只有⾳节核⼼部peak)eye[ai], our['au?], hour['au?], ah[ɑ:]3) 只有元⾳+辅⾳ (⾳节核⼼部peak + ⾳节尾部coda )am [?m, ?m], ought [?:t], ease [i:z]4) 只有辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳ (⾳节⾸部onset + ⾳节核⼼部 peak + ⾳节尾部 coda )run[r?n], must [m?st], fill[fil]5) 只有辅⾳+ [l, m, n] (只有⾳节尾部 coda )bottle['b?tl], gentle['d?entl], communism['k?mjuniz?m](⼆)⾮衍⽣词中7种⾳节的发⾳类型（衍⽣词中的衍⽣部分则需根据其词根及整体来判断）：1) 开⾳节以元⾳字母结尾的⾳节，此⾳节的元⾳发⾳多为长元⾳或双元⾳(前缀后缀的⾳节或⾮重读⾳节中的元⾳则多读短元⾳)，如：hi[hai] he[hi:, hi] secret['si:krit](衍⽣词)re lation[ri'lei??n]2) 相对开⾳节以辅⾳字母和⼀个不发⾳的 -e 结尾的⾳节，此⾳节中的元⾳发⾳多为长元⾳或双元⾳，如：cute[kju:t]kite[kait]name[neim]scene[si:n](衍⽣词)ce le brate['selibreit] complete[k?m'pli:t]3) 闭⾳节以辅⾳字母结尾的⾳节，此⾳节中的元⾳发⾳多为短元⾳，如：map[m?p] bag[b?ɡ] dull[d?l] fit ['fit]适合 sit[sit] ton[t?n]吨 want[w?nt] company ['k?mp?ni] victory ['vikt?ri] rubber ['r?b?]橡胶(衍⽣词)umbrel la[?m'brel?]⾬伞4) 元⾳字母组合含多个元⾳字母组合⾳节中的元⾳字母发⾳请参考《元⾳及其字母组合对照》，如：bee[bi:] beat[bi:t] field ['fi:ld] (衍⽣词)be lieve[bi'li:v]good[gud] blood[bl ?d] wait [weit]5) & 6) - r和 -re⾳节由元⾳字母与r或re字母组合在⼀起的⾳节，发⾳多有两种情况：⼀种为元⾳字母与r或re组合发长元⾳或双元⾳，如：her[h?:], bar[b a:]棒条, hare[hε?]野兔⼀种为r或re单独发⾳为单元⾳[?]，如：fire['fai?], hour ['au?]7)成⾳节辅⾳⾳节l, m, n 的前⾯如果由⼀个其它的辅⾳⾳素，这个辅⾳⾳素可以同 l, m, n 构成⾳节，这时 l, m, n 叫作成⾳节辅⾳。
最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。
最新英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i:/ /u:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə/ /ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ / w/边音/ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heardterm her work worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come motherdose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughterautumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a watchOrange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose tooth who do two toshoe whose true truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could wouldput full pull push woman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break 14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with[z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice[dz] words hands heads friends[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game[n] nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ] king sing English[j] yes yellow you[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp什么是五个元音字母的开音节和闭音节？如何识别开音节和闭音节？1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
英语-标准国际音标表(最新版)
4-04
er ir ur
[ :] certainly bird Thursday
4-05
辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则 4-06
发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
自
音）
/tʃ/
/tr/
迟
缺
/dʒ/
/dr/
之
边音 /ǀ/ 了
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
编号
在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
a
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
1-02
在开音节中
2-02
[]
hundred student open weekend
2-03
e
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
2-04
[ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
2-05
i
[ai]
exercise satellite
2-06
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
6-28
[ :]
course your four
6-29
our
[au ] our hour ours
新英语国际音标表（48个）
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
英语国际英标（整理打印版）
新旧英语国际音标对照表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower20) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare。
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新旧英语国际音标对照表（48个）新英语国际音标表（备注）组合音：[kw] [ju(:)]音节发音及单词重音一、单个音节及其发音音节即通过读出音标能发出不同声音组合的单个声音节点，有5个体现形式和7种类别。
(一)音节最直接的5个体现形式：1) 只有辅音+元音 (音节首部onset + 音节核心部 peak)why[wai], she[ʃi:], key[ki:]2) 只有元音 (只有音节核心部peak)eye[ai], our['auə], hour['auə], ah[ɑ:]3) 只有元音+辅音 (音节核心部peak + 音节尾部coda )am [æm, əm], ought [ɔ:t], ease [i:z]4) 只有辅音+元音+辅音 (音节首部onset + 音节核心部 peak + 音节尾部 coda )run[rʌn], must [mʌst], fill[fil]5) 只有辅音+ [l, m, n] (只有音节尾部 coda )bottle['bɔtl], gentle['dʒentl], communism['kɔmjunizəm](二)非衍生词中7种音节的发音类型（衍生词中的衍生部分则需根据其词根及整体来判断）：1) 开音节以元音字母结尾的音节，此音节的元音发音多为长元音或双元音(前缀后缀的音节或非重读音节中的元音则多读短元音)，如：hi[hai] he[hi:, hi] secret['si:krit](衍生词)re lation[ri'leiʃən]2) 相对开音节以辅音字母和一个不发音的 -e 结尾的音节，此音节中的元音发音多为长元音或双元音，如：cute[kju:t]kite[kait] name[neim]scene[si:n](衍生词)ce le brate['selibreit] complete[kəm'pli:t]3) 闭音节以辅音字母结尾的音节，此音节中的元音发音多为短元音，如：map[mæp] bag[bæɡ] dull[dʌl] fit ['fit]适合 sit[sit] ton[tʌn]吨 want[wɔnt] company ['kɔmpəni] victory ['viktəri] rubber ['rʌbə]橡胶(衍生词)umbrel la[ʌm'brelə]雨伞4) 元音字母组合含多个元音字母组合音节中的元音字母发音请参考《元音及其字母组合对照》，如：bee[bi:] beat[bi:t] field ['fi:ld] (衍生词)be lieve[bi'li:v]good[gud] blood[bl ʌd] wait [weit]5) & 6) - r和 -re音节由元音字母与r或re字母组合在一起的音节，发音多有两种情况：一种为元音字母与r或re组合发长元音或双元音，如：her[hə:], bar[b a:]棒条, hare[hεə]野兔一种为r或re单独发音为单元音[ə]，如：fire['faiə], hour ['auə]7)成音节辅音音节l, m, n 的前面如果由一个其它的辅音音素，这个辅音音素可以同 l, m, n 构成音节，这时 l, m, n 叫作成音节辅音。
如：bottle['bɔtl], gentle['dʒentl], communi sm['kɔmjunizəm]补充说明：国内语音学书籍把bottom['bɔtəm], button['bʌtən] 也称为成音节辅音。
而在国外语音书籍里 bottom, button等不属于成音节辅音，因为它们的第二个音节里含有元音音素。
二、单词中的音节划分及重音(一)单词中的音节区分1．包含一个音节的单词叫作单音节词。
如：hat [hæt]帽子，prompt[prɔmpt]敏捷的2．包含两个音节的单词叫作双音节词。
如：listen['lisən]听，begin[bi'ɡin]开始3．包含三个或三个以上音节的单词叫作多音节词。
如：beautiful['bju:tiful]漂亮的，important [im'pɔ:tənt]重要的(二)单词中多个音节的划分点(当有多个音节组合成一个单词时)1．开音节从元音字母的后面分开如：radar ra•dar ['reidə]雷达baker ba•ker ['beikə]面包师2．闭音节从两个辅音字母中间分开如：button but•ton['bʌtən]按钮,纽扣picnic pic•nic['piknik]3．复合词从两个词的中间分开如：hometown=home + town['həum'taun]家乡homework=home + work['həumwə:k]家庭作业football=foot +ball ['fut,bɔ:l]足球,橄榄球4．混合情况举例说明newspaper=news + pa•per ['nju:s,peipə]报纸policeman=po•lice +man[pə'li:smən]policewoman=po•lice + wo•man[pə'li:swumən](三)单词中的重音划分(当有多个音节组合成一个单词时)1．单音节词单独出现时，一律要重读。
正因为这样，单音节词是理所当然的重读音节，所以英语词典不给单音节词标注重音符号。
单音节词出现在句子中的重读问题将在讨论“句子重音”的页面中进行讨论。
2．多数的双音节词，通常重音在第一个音节。
如：brother['brʌðə]兄弟，sister['sistə]姐妹。
少数双音节词的重音落在第二个音节。
如：begin[bi'ɡin]开始，hotel[həu'tel]旅馆。
3．三个音节的单词，通常重音也落在第一个音节，如：industry['indəstri]工业，difficult['difikəlt]困难的。
少数三音节的重音落在第二个音节。
如：remember[ri'membə]记住，October[ɔk'təubə]十月份。
4．四个音节的单词，重音一般落在倒数第三个音节，如：democracy[di'mɔkrəsi]民主。
5．五个音节及五个音节以上的单词，一般重音落在倒数第三个音节，倒数第五个音节是次重音（俗称“轻音”）。
如：university[,ju:ni'və:səti]大学，impossibility[im,pɔsə'biləti]不可能的事。
英语音标及字母组合对照1 辅音及其字母组合对照1) [ ϑ ] 字母组合 th: theater[tZ`QfQ]电影院 thanks[Z@Vhk]道谢 think[Z`Vh]认为,思考thief[Z`Bi]小偷 thick[Z`h]厚的 thin[Z`n]薄的 thorium[tZOBq`Qm]钍(元素) smith[km`Z]铁匠;[ ð ] 字母组合 th: that[ð@f]那个 this[ð`k]这个 though[ðQb]虽然than[ð@n]较rather[tqFBðQ]相当,宁可 together[fQtvTðQ]一起 ;2) [ʃ] 字母组合: sh si /ti ci chsh: she[X`B]她 sheet[X`Bf]表单 shift[X`if]转换 shirt[XQBf]衬衫 shrink[Xq`Vh]皱缩sunshine[tkSnXA`n]阳光 fish[i`X]鱼 fresh[iqTX]新鲜的 fashion[ti@XQn]时髦;si/ti: mission[tm`XQn]任务 version[tjQBXQn]版本 caution[thOBXQn]告诫station[tkfT`XQn]车站 additional[Qtg`XQnQp]附加的 dictionary[tg`hXQnTq`]字典;ci/ch: delicious[g`tp`XQk]美味的 precious[tdqTXQk]珍贵的 musician[msbBtl`XQn]音乐家physician[i`tl`XQn]内科医师 appreciate[Qtdq`BX`T`f]感激 machine[mQtX`Bn]机器;[ ʒ ] 字母组合 s: measure[tmQYQ]]测量pleasure[tdpTYQ]乐事3) [ tʃ ] 字母组合 t tch cht: future[tisbBfXQ]未来 nature[tnT`fXQ]自然tch: catch[h@fX]抓住 match[m@fX]比赛 watch[rOfX]观看ch: chain[fXT`n]链条 chance[fXFBnk]机会 change[fXT`ngY]改变 check[fXTh]检查cheer[fX`Q]欢呼 chick[fX`h]小鸡child[fXA`pg]小孩 choose[fXbBl]选择[ dʒ ] 字母组合d g(e) jd: schedule[tkhTgYbp]行程g: gentle[tgYTnfp]温和的 age[T`gY]年龄danger[tgT`ngYQ]危险(物)j: jail[gYT`p]监狱 jell[gYTp]冻结,定形 jellify[tgYTp`iA`]使成果子冻 jewel[tgYbBQp]宝石4) [ tr ] 字母组合 tr: trace[fqT`k]痕迹 tree[fq`B]树 trail[fqT`p]拖,曳 trade[fqT`g]贸易 tradition[fqQtg`XQn]传统 strange[kfqT`ngY]陌生的[ dr ] 字母组合 dr: drail[gqT`p]重型钓鱼钩 drab[gq@e]黄褐色,娼妓 dread[gqTg]畏惧dream[gq`Bm]梦想 dress[gqTk]穿衣 droit[gqO`f]所有权 children[tfX`pgqQn]小孩(复数)5) [ ts ] 字母组合 ts: its[`fk]它的 what’s[orOfk] tsar[fkFB]沙皇 tsetse[tfkTfk`]舌蝇(昆虫)[ dz ] 字母组合6) [ k ] 字母组合：k/ck c/ch qk/ck: key[h`B]钥匙,关键的cake[hT`h]蛋糕 quick[hr`h]快的chicken[tfX`h`n]鸡肉c/ch: cabbage[th@e`gY]卷心菜 catch[h@fX]抓住 schedule[tkhTgYbp]行程 school[khbBp]学校[ kw ] 字母组合qu: quab[hrOe]雏鸟 quick[hr`h]快的 quit[hr`f]退出quite[hrA`f]相当quaint[hrT`nf]古怪的 quantity[thrOnf`f`]数量quarter[thrOBfQ]一刻钟 quote[hrQbf]报价7) [ j ] 字母组合y/i: yard[jɑ:d]院子 year[jə:, jiə]年 you[sbB] previous[tdq`BjsQk]先前的[ju]/[ju:] 字母组合: u eau (i)ew;u: pure[pjuə]纯的your[sbQ] use[sbBl]使用tube[fsbBb]管,筒future[tisbBfXQ]未来eau: beauty[tesbBf`]美丽;(i)ew: few new[nsbB]新的 view[jsbB]视野 review[q`tjsbB]复审 interview[t`nfQjsbB]面谈8) [ s ] 字母组合 s ss se c ces: see[k`B]看见 sky[khA`]天空 sweet[kr`Bf]甜的 list[p`kf]清单ss: miss[m`k]想念Swiss[kr`k]瑞士的se: else[Tpk]其他goose[vbBk]雌鹅house[oAbk]房子c: cent[kTnf]分(币) cite[kA`f]引用 excercise[tThkQkA`l]锻炼 process[tdqQbkTk]过程ce: juice[gYbBk]果汁 nice[nA`k]好的rice[qA`k]米(饭) trace[fqT`k]痕迹science[tkA`Qnk]科学[ ks ] 字幕组合 x ccx: extra[tThkfqQ]额外的 exit[tThk`f]出口excess[`htkTk]超越physics[ti`l`hk]物理cc: access[t@hkTk]通道,门路9) [ z ] 字母组合z ze s es sez/ze: zap[l@d]轰炸,扫射 zoo[lbB]动物园 doze[gQbl]打瞌睡 size[kA`l]尺寸s: as[@l] was[rOl] yours[sbQl]你(们)的visa[tj`BlQ]签证visible[tj`lQep]显而易见的es/se: sales[kT`pl]销售的 wishes[r`Xl]愿望(复数) cause[hOBl]导致,原因 wise[rA`l]明智的[ zn ] 字母组合zen: dosen[tgSln]一打,十二个[ zən ] 字母组合sm: communism[thOmsbn`lQm]共产主义 terrorism[tfTqQn`lQm]恐怖主义[ zæn ] 字母组合san : artisan[FBf`tl@n]工匠,技工10) [ f ] 字母组合 f phf: five[iA`j]五 fine[iA`n]好clarify[thp@q`iA`]澄清unify[tsbBn`iA`]统一ph: phone[iQbn]电话photo[tiQbfQb]照片physicial[ti`l`hQp]物理/体力的and ant bad bag hat mad man map back ham-burger hand shall Canada happy manta black glad flag shallop;7) [ ɜ: ] { [ə:] } 字母组合: er ere ear ir or ur ( ou )term her nerd serve;were where;learn earn earth heard;bird girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third;word worm work world;burger burn murder nurse turn turtle Thursday;(flourish)8) [ ə ] 字母组合: o u ou a r ar er or ur urecontrol polite together tomorrow mission shallop Washington technology; famulus minus;delicious gracious precious;ago around account Japan banana Canada formula china manta ;flour hour sour['sauə]酸的collar dollar smart familiar ;flower powder shower farmer maker leader player speaker worker;actor author doctor editor mayor tractor;Saturday ;future[tisbBfXQ]未来 nature pleasure;9) [ a: ] 字母组合: a arbanana fast class last glass plant aunt calm;arm car card arm garden;10) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o oo ouuncle up bus cup fun gun hunt lunch must supper plus;come ton above love mother brother;blood flood;trouble rough;11) [ u: ] 字母组合: o oo oe wo u ue uido to who whose;cool doom food goose moon room tooth broom gloom smooch;shoe;two;prude truth;true blue;suit;12) [ u ] 字母组合: u o oo ouput full bull pull push;woman wolf;book foot good look wood;should could;13) [ eɪ] 发音字母: a ea ai ay eyApril cake gate late name nature plane;great break;faith mail paint rain wait plain quaint(ly);play say may way;grey they;14) [ aɪ] 发音字母: i ei y eyebike fine fire nine quite white find high fight light night wight; die height;fly my try sky why eye;15) [ əu ] 发音字母: o oa owgo no dose home phone cold host ghost;boat coat goal;below flow know low slow grow blow show;16) [ au ] 字母组合: ou owhour out flour ground sound cloud account around mouth;flower down now cow how town;17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oi oyoil soil choice voiceboy toy joy18) [ ɪə ] 字母组合: ere eer ear (i)er iou iu eahere cere fere mere pere serebeer deer cheer jeerbear dear near fear tear流泪 gear hear near yearfierce serious[tk`Qq`Qk]严重的 radium[tqT`g`Qm]镭(元素)idea19) [ ɛə ] { [eə] }母组合: ear air ere arepear bear tear撕扯 wear;air chair fair;there where;care;20) [ ʊə] { [uə] } 字母组合: our ure tour your;sure;。