2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案说课材料

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北京高考2019英语卷试题及答案

北京2019高考英语卷试题及答案2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful第二部分阅读理解11. C 12. D 13. B 14.D 15. B16. A 17. B 18. A 19.B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. C 24.A 25. D26. C 27. A 28. B 29.A 30. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. D 33. D 34.B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. D 39.A 40. B41. C 42. B 43. A 44.D 45. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. B 47. E 48. G 49.D 50. F第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（20分）∙内容要点宣传动员 2. 准备行李 3. 体验劳动 4. 回家分享范文∙One possible version:Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.。

2019年北京卷英语高考真题及标准答案解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析

2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析2019高考真题解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解第一节：1-5.BAABC第二节：6-10.CACBA 11-15. BACCB第三节：16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21【答案】C【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

在非谓语动词中，用不定式to do表示目的，译为“为了”；A catching 现在分词表示主动进行；B caught 过去分词表示被动完成；D catch为谓语动词。

22【答案】A【翻译】—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，主人很好的招待了我们。

【解析】本题考查时态和语态。

是主人很好的招待了我们，但是回答句用了we 做主语，所以应该用被动语态，译为“我们被很好地招待”，因此排除CD 选项；根据上一句中的“did ”可知，为一般过去时。

23【答案】C【翻译】这个公园充满了人, 在阳光下他们玩的很开心。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

可根据“主被动，先后序”的做题技巧得知，本20. open2019高考真题解析题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B 选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除 D 选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。

24【答案】D【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

【解析】本题考查定语从句。

本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

从句中有主语“you ”，宾语“music ”，因此主语宾语都不缺少，所以此时应该考虑关系副词，先行词为“St. Paul’s Church”，指代地点，因此选择“where ”。

2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years.I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京市高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年高考北京卷英语试题（含答案解析）

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（」匕京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice." Be yourself."For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously_2（face）challenges,I know I will whisper to3（I）the two simple words H Be yourself".BEarth Day,4（mark）on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than 190countries and regions（地区）.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power一the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question7（suggest）that,for most students,it doesn't.What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8_they go.The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the college,s chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10（meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京卷英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)

2019年北京卷英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)绝密★启用前 xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and bee part of the real world. Nervously2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”. BEarth Day，4 （mark）on22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated51970，the Day now includes events in more than190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, “Wilson said. “It s such a（n）30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hea ring their stories.“11.A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing12.A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering13.A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered14.A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. wandered15.A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. conversations16.A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17.A. earnedC. assessedD. demanded18.A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. munication19.A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious20.A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21.A. act onB. settle onC. check on22.A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23.A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards24.A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm25.A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates26.A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate27.A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28.A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced29.A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30.A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语北京卷(附答案与解析)

____ 卷 1 （voice ）my biggest concern to my mother . “How will I mak e friends? ” She handed me_ -------------------- _号考 ____ ___ _ --------------------Earth Day, 4 （mark ）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public ___ __ __ ___ _ _ 答mak e a meal with locally gr own vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless. _名 _ C 姓 ______ --------------------__ resources （资源）. S tudents should have a pr oper attitude towards college before thinking__ 毕 --------------------节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） . _ a -------------绝密★启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·北京卷the p ast eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the y oung people. Wilson has13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often h u mor ou s 14在--------------------英语with the students he transports to and from school. The st udents who he’s 15 have goneon to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time inschool is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）此--------------------阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，__ 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

2019年高考真题英语北京卷含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题 1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become partof the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the twosimple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awarenessabout environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in morethan 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to getinvolved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locallygrown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）inchances and resources（资源），Studentsacademic life. taking full advantage of the college’sshould have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and itnever too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京高考英语试题及答案

2019高考北京卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother.＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice.＂Be yourself.＂For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously2（face）challenges,I know I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day,4（mark）on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than190countries and regions（地区）.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question7（suggest）that,for most students,it doesn’t.What students do at college seems to matter much more than8they go.The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10（meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been11free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started12his car to the young people.Wilson has13 am astonishing64,000miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous14with。

2019 高考英语北京卷带答案解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself（做自己）让作者受益良多。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。

叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。

故填voiced。

【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

2019年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷word精品文档9页

姓名座位号绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷满分150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。

在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1．5 分，共7．5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A.1．What room does the man want?A．Sigle. B．Double. C．Twin.2．What will the man buy?A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Bread.3．What does the man plan to do?A．Go fishing. B．Go jogging. C．Go camping.4．How much is the change?A．$8. B．$ 42. C．$50.5．What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。

6．When will the woman go to see the movie?A．Friday．B．Saturday. C．Sunday.7．Where will the woman sit for the movie?A．In the front．B．In the middle. C．At the back.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2019年高考英语北京卷-答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·北京卷英语答案解析第一部分知识运用1.【答案】voiced【解析】我对母亲说了我最大的担忧：“我该怎样交朋友呢？“短文讲述一年级第一天发生的事，所以此处用一般过去时。

【考点】时态。

2.【答案】facing【解析】很快，我就会毕业，然后成为真实世界中的一员。

面临挑战，焦虑不安时，我知道我会轻声告诉自己：做你自己。

根据句意以及句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语；非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，动词face与I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

【考点】非谓语动词。

3.【答案】myself【解析】根据句意以及句子结构可知，空处用反身代词作介词to的宾语。

whisper to myself “轻声告诉自己”。

【考点】反身代词。

4.【答案】marked【解析】地球日在4月22日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。

根据句意以及句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；动词mark与Earth Day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。

【考点】非谓语动词。

5.【答案】in【解析】1970年第一次庆祝该节日，现在地球日包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。

in表示“在（某月、某年、某季节等）”。

【考点】介词。

6.【答案】activities【解析】无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方式可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。

根据句意、句子结构以及句中的关键词various可知，空处用复数名词activities表泛指。

【考点】名词的数。

7.【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析】你就读的大学的名字真的很重要吗？关于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，答案是否定的。

根据句意以及上下文可知，空处可以用一般现在时表示客观情况，也可以用一般过去时表示过去的研究发现，还可以用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

【考点】时态。

2019年高考英语北京卷含答案解析

徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·北京卷英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第1页阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语真题北京卷及答案详细解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the c ollege’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考北京卷英语试题附答案

2019年高考北京卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “H ow will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be you rself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yoursel f”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which collegeto attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him “Grandp a”.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphone s on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a（n）30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWant to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners B .To take in young volunteersC. To carry out programmesD. To foster cultural awareness32. The programme beginning in August will operate inA. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Afria33.The shared goal of GDA’s projects toA. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfiedCThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group oftools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，it's too little，too late. By the time these “solutions"（解决方案）become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name ，and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's，ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. taking advantage of the new technologies，scammer can______.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edited.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RoboeallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanksto a warming climate，according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the oc e an changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.43. What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. SignificantD. Unnoticeable44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changesB. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC. To explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Much of the work in today’s world is ac complished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the te am’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in bas eball. where additional individual talent keepsimproving the te am’s perform ance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions. 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”49Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketbal1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F。

2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself （做自己）让作者受益良多。

【1 题详解】考查时态。

句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice 是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。

叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。

故填voiced 。

【2 题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填facing 。

【3 题详解】考查代词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。

【4 题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：地球日于4月22 日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。

分析句式可知,设空处是要作名词Earth Day 的后置定语,且两者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。

故填marked 。

5题详解】考查介词。

句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。

如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。

在年份前要用介词in 。

故填in 。

【6题详解】【8题详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。

故用where 。

【9题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。

engaged （参与）in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those ，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who 或 that o【10题详解】考查形容词。

2019北京高考英语真题及答案资料讲解

2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6) ________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students. it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years.I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary pr eparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardless of the weather orthe distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income studentsinhisneighbourhood arriveat their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he’s15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model anda friend in Wilson.Some students 16 call him＂Grandpa＂.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free18 ."It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in19 silence or with your headphones on.＂Stern said. ＂He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College.Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them.If they run out of certain daily necessities.Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely26 for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . ＂I just love drivingand I love these kids, "Wilson said."It’s such a（n）30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12.A. donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered15.A.met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16.A. even B. ever C. once D. already17.A. earned B. received C.assessed D.demanded18.A. transportation B.style C.time munication19.A.forced B.awkward C. ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agree on22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.allowed C. reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D. employment30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。