选修7第一单元 words
选修7_unit1_words_重点单词讲解
13. access
n. 接近; 方法; 通路
access to 进入/到达……的通路/方法; 拥有……的机会 have /gain (no) access to sth.
e.g. The only access to the farmhouse is to
cross the fields. Only the high officials have access to the building.
10. all in all above all after all first of all not at all for all in all
总而言之 首先;最重要的是 (重要性) 毕竟;终究 首先 (顺序) 根本不;别客气 虽然;尽管 总共;总之
选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all 1) ________her wealth, she is not happy. For all 2) You must, _________, be loyal to your above all country. 3) There are five hundred books on the shelf ______. in all 4) Everyone makes mistakes, and _________, after all he is only a child. 5) The book has some weak spots, but _________ I consider it a success. all in all
6. cut out切下、源自停止、 剪下、 省略1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg. 2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking. 3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper. 4. The editor cut out the last paragraph. cut off 切断、隔绝 cut down 砍倒、削减、减少 cut in 插嘴
选修7unit 1 words
Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well1. disability cn. a physical or mental condition that means you cannot use a part of your bodycompletely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily （某种）缺陷，障碍a physical /mental/permanent /learning disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残废/学习障碍eg. That accident left him with a permanent disability.那场事故给他留下了终身残疾.un. The state of not being able to use a part of your body completely or easily; the state of not being able to learn easily.(指状态,身心,学习等方面的)缺陷;障碍;无能;无力eg. He was conscious of his disability in this direction. 他自知缺乏这方面的能力able adj. 能够be able to do sth. unable adj. 不能的;不会的;无能力的disable vt.使失去能力;使残废disabled adj失能力的;有残疾的the disabled 残疾人disablement un. (formal)the state of being disabled or the process of becoming disabled.残废;伤残2.hearing⑴un.the ability to hear 听力,听觉hearing aid助听器eg. My hearing is poor. 我的听力不好.He is hearing-impaired./ hard of hearing. 他听觉所损.⑵ (sing.) an opportunity to explain your actions, ideas or opinions (行为,思想或意见的)解释机会;申辩机会to get/give sb a fair hearing得到/给予某人公正的申辩机会eg. We should give him a fair hearing. 我们应该给他公正的申辩机会.⑶un.听力所及之距离in/within/out of (sb’s) hearing在听得到/听不到的距离eg. She shouldn’t have said such things in your hearing. 她不应在你面前说这种事.⑷cn.审讯;审理;听审;听证会 a court hearing庭审eg. I wish these hearings have been televised. 但愿这些听证会已经通过电视播放. 3.eyesight un. the ability to see视力,目力=sightt o have good/bad/poor eyesight视力好/不好/差an eyesight test视力测试eg. My son has very good eyesight while his daughter has poor/bad eyesight.Every year the students have an eyesight test. 每年学生都进行一次视力检查.His house is within eyesight. 他的家就在附近(在视力所及范围之内)p cn.⑴(usually sing.) the top part of your legs that forms a flat surface when you are sittingdown.(坐着时的)大腿部;大腿上方eg. There is only one seat so you’ll have to sit on my lap.只有一个座位了所以你得坐在我腿上.⑵ one journey from the beginning to the end of a track used for running, etc. (跑道等的)一圈eg. She has completed six laps. 她跑完了六圈.to do a lap of honour/to do a victory lap绕场一周欢庆胜利.⑶a section of a journey or trip 一段旅程eg. They are off on the first lap of their round-the-world tour.他们踏上环游世界的第一段旅程.(idiom) drop/dump sth in sb’s lap把(某事)推给他人负责in the lap of the gods 由神掌管;结果难以预料;非人力所能左右5. ambition cn. something that you want to do or achieve very much 追求的目标, 夙愿one’s ambition to be /do sth.= one’s ambition of being/doing 成为/做某事的夙愿achieve one’s ambition实现了某人的夙愿un. the disire or determination to be successful,rich,powerful.etc. 野心,雄心,志向,抱负eg. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.她很聪明,但却缺乏远大志向A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 一个充满雄心的男孩往往很用功ambitious adj. ⑴determined to be successful,rich,powerful,etc. 有野心的;有雄心的eg. They were very ambitious for their children 他们望子成龙⑵needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed 费力的;耗时的;耗资的ambitiously adv. unambitious adj. 无大抱负的6. noisy adj. making a lot of noise 吵闹的,嘈杂的noise n. 噪音;喧闹声noisily adv. 喧闹地noiseless adj.没有噪音的,不出声的7. suitable adj. right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 合适的,适宜的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/事be suitable to do sth适合做某事suit v.适宜于;合宜;合身;使满意n. 一套衣服;套装suitably adv. 合适地,适宜地,适当地suitability n. 合适,适合,适宜8. entry cn. an item, for example, a piece of information 项目，条目，词条，账目，记录eg. She made an entry of those who were present at the meeting.她记录了参加会议的人cn. a door, gate or passage where you enter a building; an entrance hall大门;入口处;门厅entrywayeg. You can leave your umbrella in the entry. 你可以把伞放在入口处.cn./un. act of going into or getting into a place 进入（指行动）；the right or opportunity to enter a place进入(指权利等)eg. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.她在雷鸣般的掌声中走了进来.The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.老师突然进来使孩子们意外.No Entry! 禁止入内!Entry to the museum is free. 这座博物馆免费参观.9.beneficial adj. improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect有利/用的;有帮助的be benificial to sb./sth对某人/物有益的eg. A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有助于健康.Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益.10. in other words 换句话说, 换言之(常在句中作插入成分)in word 在口头上, 置于句末或句中I don’t want you to tell me only in word that you will study hard.我不希望你仅在口头上答应我努力学习.in words 用语言(来表达), 常置于句末It can’t described in words. 那无法用语言描述.in a/one word 简言之,总之, 通常置于名首,有时也放在句中In a word, we must try our best to do the work. 总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作.get in a word 插话have a word with 与…谈一谈word by word逐字地big words 大话leave word留言say a few words (即席)说几句话break one’s word失信;食言keep one’s word遵守诺言11. clumsy adj.⑴moving or doing things in a very awkward way; (of objects) diffcult to use(人)笨拙的,笨手笨脚的;(物体)笨重难用的Most foreigners are clumsy with/at using chopsticks at first attempt.大部分外国人刚开始使用筷子时很笨拙The disabled girl is very clumsy in walking. 那个残疾女孩走起来很笨拙.⑵ex pressed without enough skill or thought, and often in a way that is likelyto upset people(言语等)不得体的He was clumsy when speaking. 她说话时很难听的.12.outgoing adj.⑴ liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly 其所towards them爱交际的,友好的,外向的an outgoing personality 外向的个性⑵(only before noun) soon to leave a position of authority or power 即将离职的,卸任的the outgoing president/government 即将下台的总统/政府⑶(only before noun) going out of or away from a place 离去的, 往外去的These are outgoing mails. 这些是外发邮件.All the outgoing flights are waiting at the airport quietly.所有出发航班静静等在机场上.outgoings n. amounts of money that you have to spend regularly, for example, on your rent or fuel bills. (房租或燃料费等的)支出,开销;经常性费用to have low/high outgoings 开支低/高incomings and outgoings 收入与支出13.adapt vt.&vi.⑴to change one’s ideas or behaviour so that one can deal with a new situation适应;适合adapt…to…使…适应(合)adapt(oneself) to 适应(合)于He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)⑵to change sth.to make it more suitable for a new use or situation(改变某事)使适应;使适合adapt sth. to do sthadapt sth. for sth.Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.课程可作修改以适应个人的需要.⑶to change a book or play so that it can be made into a film, TV programme,etc 改编,改写adapt sth. for sth.把…改编成adapt sth. from sth.由…改编成It is hard to adapt this story for children(the film).要将这部小说改编为适合小孩子(电影)很困难.The film is adapted from a Mike’s novel. 这部电影改编自迈克的一部小说.adaptable adj. (人)能适应的,适应性强的; (物)可改造的,可改编的adaptation n. 改造;改编;适应;适合adapter/adaptor n 改编者, 改造者[辨析] adapt 指修改或改变; 使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件.adjust 指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整,调节”以使两者相互适应.He adapted himself to his new life. 他使自己适应了新生活You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才能看得见.14. cut out⑴to remove sth. from a larger piece by cutting. 切去,割去,剪去;删除cut sth. out 切(割,剪)去某物At last he cut out the first two chapterscut sth. out of sth 从某物上切(剪)下某物I cut this article out of a magazine for you.cut sth. out from sth. 从某物上切(割)出某物He cut out alcohol on the doctor’s advice. 他听从医生劝告而戒了酒.⑶to not allow sb. to do sth or get sth不许,阻止(某人做某事或得到某物)I don’t want to cut the children out of our plans.我不想把孩子们排除在我们的计划外.cut off 切(割,剪,砍)掉; 使隔绝; 打断,中断,断绝cut up 切碎;剪碎cut down 降低,减少;删节;砍倒cut in 插嘴,打断;插入,插队cut through 从…中穿过,开辟15.out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气eg. We ran so fast that we were out of breath. 我们跑得太快以致喘不过来气.lose one’s breath喘不过来气take a breath 吸一口气a deep/swallow breath深/浅呼吸hold one’s breath屏息in the same breath异口同声地under one’s breath 小声地,悄悄地get one’s breath (back/again) 喘过来气,恢复正常呼吸take sb.’s breath away使某人大吃一惊16. absence n.⑴the occasion or period of time when sb. is away 缺席,不在某处eg. We didn’t receive any news during his long absence.我们在他长期离开期间没有得到他一点消息.⑵ a lack of sth 缺乏; 不存在eg. The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proofs.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理in sb.’s absence (某人)不在时,外出期间;(在某人的)背地里in the absence of (某人)不在时,外出期间;(在某人的)背地里;缺少(物),不存在absent adj. 缺席的;不存在的absently adv.心不在焉地,心神不定地absentee n.缺席者17. fellow⑴adj. used to descrbe sb. who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation同类的, 同事的,同伴的(只作前置定语)They are my fellow members/workers.他们是我的同一组织的成员/同事⑵cn. a person that yolu work with or that is like you; a thing that is similar to the onementioned同事,同辈,同类,配对物She has a very good reputation among her fellows.她在同事中的口碑甚佳Many caged birds live longer than their fellows in the wild.许多笼中鸟比野外同类鸟寿命长.⑶cn. guy 人,家伙,小伙子(尤用于口语)He is a pleasant fellow 他是个和善的人.My dear fellow! 老兄!18. annoy v. to make sb slightly angry ; to make sb uncomfortable or unable to relax使恼怒, 打扰, 骚扰eg. He constant joking was beginning to annoy her. 他不停地开玩笑,已开始惹她生气.It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me .一看到他领先于我就心里不痛快.He swatted a fly that was annoying him. 他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇. annoyed adj. feeling slightly angry or impatient (不在名词前使用)恼怒的, 烦恼的get annoyed (with sb.) 烦某人be annoyed at /about /with sb./sth.生某人/事的气be annoyed that…烦….eg. The kids wouldn’t stop talking, and I was beginning to get annoyed with them.孩子们不停地说话, 我对他们开始有点烦了.He was annoyed at the boy’s stupidity. 他对这孩子如此地愚笨感到烦恼.I was really annoyed that I hadn’t been invited. 我没被邀请,真有点恼火.We were annoyed to find that the plane was overbooked.我们发现飞机票已被超量预订了,非常恼火.annoying adj. 使恼怒的,使生气的annoyance un. the feeling of being slightly angry恼怒;生气;烦恼;cn. something that makes you slightly angry使人烦恼的事;令人生气的事19. all in all ⑴作表语, 表示“最重要的/心爱的(东西),一切的一切”eg. Music is his all in all. 音乐就是他的一切⑵作状语,表示“从各方面考虑;从各方面来说;总的来说”eg. All in all, it had been a great success. 从各方面来说,那都是极大的成功.All in all ,he is a perfect man. 从各方面考虑,他都是一个完美的人.20 firm ⑴cn. a buysiness or company or a corporation 公司;商行(两人以上合资经营商业机构)She works for a large firm. 她在一家大公司工作⑵adj. solid but not hard; 结实的,坚实的steady and fixed in a place稳固的,牢固的The ground under foot was fairly firm and not too muddy.脚下的地面结实而且不太泥泞Make sure the ladder is firm before you start to climb.在开始爬以前,一定要先把梯子摆稳了⑶adj. definite and not likely to change 确定的,坚定的Have you set a firm date for the meeting?你们为会议定下确切日期了吗It is my firm belief that we must encourage debate. 我坚信我们应该鼓励辩论.⑷adj. showing that sb. is in control of a situation and will not be easily forced to do sth.严格的;强硬的be firm with sb.对……严厉You sometimes have to be firm with young children.对小孩子有时必须严厉.The government must take firm action to stop the fighting.政府必须采取强硬行动制止这场争斗.as firm as a rock坚如磐石be on firm ground 脚踏实地hold firm 固守,抓紧stand firm 站稳立场firmly adv. 坚定地;坚固地; 稳固地;坚决地firmness n.坚定;坚固;坚实21. sit around (=sit about) 闲坐着The guys have nothing to do but sit around chatting. 男孩们无事可做除了闲坐着。
选修7unit1words and expressions
①To our delight, he has adapted _to_______
his disability. ②The author is going to adapt his script
yesterday due to his sudden heart disease.
4. _____c_o_n_g__ra_t_u_l_a_t_e_ vt.祝贺；庆贺 →_____c_o_n__g_r_a_tu__la_t_i_o_n_ n．祝贺；贺词
归纳拓展：
(1)___c_o_n_g__ra__tu__la_t_e__s_b_o__n__(d_o__in_g__)_s_t_h.
学以致用: Fill in the blanks.
①_I_n_t_h_e__a_b_s_e__n_c_e__o_f____any evidence, the
police had to let the thief go.
②He __w__a_s_a__b_s_e_n_t_f_r_o_m______the meeting
归纳拓展：
(1)__a_d_a_p__t _(o_n_e_s_e_l_f_)_t_o____________ 使……适应于……
(2)_____a_d_a_p_t_t_o_____________________ 适应…;适合…
(3)_____a_d_a_p_t_s_th__. _fr_o_m______________ 根据……改写(改编) 某物
归纳拓展：
in the absence of sb.
(完整版)选修七Unit1词汇
Disabled as she is, she is ambitious to be admitted into a key university.
ambitious n. 有雄心的；有野心的
It's difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybody.
be adapted for...为...而改写/改编
He is sitting on a bench, enjoying a cup of coffee. bench n. 长凳
They cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应...
Chu Qiao Zhuan is adapted from a famous web novel.
be adapted from...根据...改编而成
It's a mainstream for many good web novels to be adapted for films or TV programs.
3. It is impolite to __c_u_t _in__ when someone else is talking.
4. _C_u_t_u_p__ the carrots before you put them into the pot.
Having run two laps, he was out of breath.
Vocabulary Learning
选修7--Unit1-知识点汇总
选修7 Unit 1 living well 知识点汇总I重点单词(1)I am ________________ _______________(热切希望能成功) in life. (2)His_____________________________(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized. (3)Finallyhe ________________________（实现梦想）throughyears of hard work.(1) 我们什么时候见面合适呢？________________ ________________ ___?(2)我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
________________ ________________ _____.(1)均衡饮食有益于健康。
________________ ________________ _____.(2)We should spend the money on sth that will ________________________________ ____.(大家都能受益的)(3)We_______________ _________(很受益) taking daily exercises. (4)His mother lost her life________________ _____.(为了银行的利益)介词填空: (1)The play is adapted_______ a novel.(2)This book is adapted _______ beginners. (3)When yougo to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs.(4)Novels are often adapted______ the stage, television and radio. (5)(2009.浙江高考) The good thing about children is that they ______easily to new environment.A. adaptB. adopt.adjust D.appeal你又一次上课迟到使老师很恼火。
选修七Unit1词汇 - Living Well
to health.
3. We benefit from healthy eating.
• Keep them in mind: • 对...有益 • be beneficial to... • be of benefit to sb./sth. • (sth.) benefit sb. • benefit from... 从...中获益
大容器；缸； 大桶
abolish vt. 废除；废止
•tortoise n. 陆龟；龟 •in many ways 在很多方面 •psychology n. 心理（学）
△abolition n. 废除；废止 resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去 （工作、职位等）
slavery n. 奴隶制
•psychologically adv.
graduate
graduation 毕业
approve
approval 赞同，批准
step2. 识词运用
Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability （disable）? Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? 1. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. 伤残；无力；无能
取笑
It's impolite to make fun of disabled (disable) people. Instead, we should give them enough
respect aenndcouragement (encourage).
人教版高中英语选修七Unit1词汇(共85张PPT)
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过起来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 breathtaking scenery 让人屏息的美景
Vocabulary Learning
Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?
disability n. 伤残；无力；无能
fellow n. 同志；同伴；伙伴
To her delight, she discovered that she had a talent for making her fellow guests laugh.
fellow adj.同伴的；同类的
What annoys him so much? annoy vt. 使...不悦；惹恼
It's not appropriate to make fun of
disabled people. Instead, we should
give them enough respect and
encouragement. disabled adj. 残疾的
A notebook computer can be put on one's laps like this, so it is also called a laptop.
选修7module1单词讲解 words
11. generation n. 一代（人） generation gap 代沟 the coming/future generation 12.overtime :加时赛 There is overtime of five minutes. six hours’ overtime
13.nature n. 性格；天性、本性 1).keep the balance of nature 2).The nature of the wolf can never be changed 3).Peter has a happy nature. by nature 天生地， 生来 1).She is proud by nature.
1.defend v. 1）防卫，防守 2）为…辩护
eg. defend the motherland 保卫祖国 defend sb from/against sth 保护某人免受…
defence n. offend v.
冒犯，触犯，得罪
eg. When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
7.motivation n. 动力，动机 motivate v. 激发，为… 的动机
如果你有学习的动力，你就可以克服任何 困难 If you have the motivation of study, you can overcome any difficulty.
tie v/n 打成平局
eg. The game ended in a tie. 平局
19. absorb v.1）消减，缓冲 2）吸收，吸引 be absorbed in (doing) sth:对…专注 eg. 1. Basketball players wear socks and sneakers to absorb energy when they bound into the air. 2. I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
选修7 unit1 - 副本
选修7 unit 1 词汇一（一）英译汉词汇1 hearing n.听力；听觉2 eyesight n.视力3 lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；大腿的上方4 dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）5 clumsy adj.笨拙的6 bump vi.碰撞；撞击7 bench n.长凳8 microscope n.显微镜9 fellow adj. 同伴的同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴10 software n. 软件11 parrot n. 鹦鹉12 tank n. 大容器；缸；大桶13 tortoise n. 陆龟；龟（二）重点词汇1 disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的ability n. 能力（have）the ability to do …2 ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的(短语)（have）an ambition to do sth./ of doing sth.achieve / realize /att ain one’s ambition fulfill one’s ambition3 noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的4 suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable fo r Sally’s condition. be suitable for (doing) sth.be suitable to do sth.suit v. 合适，适合，满足…的需要suit one’ need 满足某人的需要5 entry n. 项目；进入；入口6 beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的短语be beneficial to sth.= be of benefit to benefit v.得益于，使受益/n.利益，好处benefit from 从…受益7 in other words 换句话说归纳拓展in a word 总之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵keep one’s words 遵守诺言8 outgoing adj.外向的,友好的,外出的9 adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt（oneself）to 使（某人自己）适合适应adapt sth. from 根据…改编adaptation 改编本适应adaptable adj适应性强的能适应的10 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）归纳拓展cut across 超近路穿过cut away 切除cut down砍到削减cut off 切断中断cut up 切成小块11 out of breath 上气不接下气归纳拓展Hold one’s breath 屏息Catch one’s breath 喘口气Take a deep breath 深深地吸口气（复习）out of place不适宜out of order 杂乱无章的out of control 失去控制out of shape 变形的12 absence n. 缺席；不在某处absent adj. 缺席的，不在的归纳拓展absence from 缺席不在be absent from 缺席不在absence of mind 心不在焉in one’s absence 在某人不在时13 annoy vt.使……不悦,惹annoyedadj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 令人生气的annoyance n. 烦恼归纳拓展be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed about /at sth.因某事生气14 all in all 总而言之词汇拓展in all 总共after all 毕竟终究above all 最重要的是in all 总计all of the sudden突然15 firm n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的（adv firmly）16 sit around 闲坐着17 as well as 和；也（1）连接两个并列的名词，代词，形容词等。
Unit1重点单词短语句型课件人教版高中英语选修七
7．assist v．帮助；援助→_a_s_s_is_t_a_n_c_e_ n．协助；援助→_a_s_s_is_t_a_n__t_ n．助
手 4
派生单词
8．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→_c_o_n__g_r_a__tu__l_a_t_ionn．祝贺；贺词 9．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_a_c_c_e__s_s_ib__leadj.可接
Christmas party and getting together with foreign students. 2010 湖南书面表达 开展
17
conduct n 句中学 5. Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” 2010 江 西改 行为 同义异构：behavior
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43. As he
got closer, he found 44. another vehicle upside down on
the road. One more look and he noticed 45. flames
22
【即时活用】
1．There is easy access to the countryside by rail. 通道 ____2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this ye参ar赛.__作__品____
选修7 unit 1 words
1. able adj.（能）unable adj. 不能disabled adj. 伤残的ability n. 能力disability n.无力，伤残2. enter v. 进入n.入口n.进入3. absence n. 缺席absent adj.不在的4. company n.公司，陪伴companion n.同伴，伙伴5.slave n.奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制6. assist v.援助assistant n.助手assistance n.援助7. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学8. approve v. 批准，赞成approval n.赞成，许可1. She is intelligent but suffer from a lack of ambition. 她很聪明，但缺乏运动志向。
They are very ambitious for their children.他们望子成龙。
2. suit n.套装vt.（衣服颜色、款式等）适合某人suitable adj. be suitable for sb/sth be suitable to do sthThis programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目不适合儿童。
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
3. beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益健康。
benefit n.利益，好处vt. 使…受益vi. 受益①be of benefit to = be beneficial to②for the benefit of sb/sth=for sb’s benefit 为了……利益③benefit from 从……受益be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new programme will be beneficial tobenefit新项目将使所有有关人员受益We benefit from daily exercise. 我们受益于每日运动。
高中英语人教版选修7 词汇表(新课标人教版)单词
高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit1Unit 1disability n、伤残；无力；无能disabled adj、伤残得hearing n、听力；听觉eyesight n、视力△syndrome n、综合病征；综合症状△infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹△Rosalyn n、罗莎琳（女名）lap n、跑道得一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿得上方ambition n、雄心；野心ambitious adj、有雄心得；有野心得dictation n、口授；听写（得文字）△Sally n、萨利（女名）noisy n、吵闹得；嘈杂得suitable adj、适合得；适宜得entry n、项目；进入；入口beneficial adj、有益得；受益得△Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy adj、笨拙得△bump vi、碰撞；撞击outgoing adj、外向得；友好得；外出得；离开得adapt vt、使适应；改编adapt to 适合bench n、长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n、显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence n、缺席；不在某处fellow adj、同伴得；同类得n、同伴；同志；伙伴annoy vt、使……不悦；惹恼annoyed adj、颇为生气得△annoyance n、烦恼all in all 总而言之firm n、公司adj、结实得；坚固得；坚定得software n、软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 与；也parrot n、鹦鹉tank n、（盛液体、气体得）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise n、陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology n、心理（学）psychologically adv、心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement n、鼓励；奖励conduct n、行为；品行vt、指挥；管理；主持△mainstream n、主流；主要倾向△fulfilling adj、令人满意得；令人愉快得never mind 不必担心politics n、政治（学）abolish vt、废除；废止△abolition n、废除；废止resign vi、& vt、辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n、奴隶制literature n、文学（作品）；著作；文献△Barry Minto 巴里?明托△Mount Kilimanjaro n、气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion n、同伴；伙伴assistance n、协助；援助congratulate vt、祝贺；庆贺congratulation n、祝贺；贺词bowling n、保龄球graduation n、毕业；毕业典礼certificate n、证书all the best （口语）（祝您）一切顺利architect n、建筑师△Sanders n、桑德斯（姓）adequate adj、足够得；充分得access n、（接近得）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj、可接近得；可进入得；可使用得△wheelchair n、轮椅handy adj、方便得；有用得△earphone n、耳机△impair vt、削弱；损伤row n、一行；一排vt 、& vi、划（船）basement n、地下室outwards adv、向外exit n、出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval n、赞成；认可dignity n、尊严；高贵得品质profit n、收益；利润；盈利△italics n、（pl）斜体（字）community n、社区；团体；社会高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit2Unit2△household adj、家庭得；家用得n、一家人；家庭fiction n、小说；虚构或想象出来得事desire n、渴望；欲望；渴求vt、希望得到；想要△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n、满意；满足；令人满意得事物△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验；考验△Claire n、克莱尔（女名）bonus n、额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt、使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n、警报；惊恐alarmed adj、担心得；害怕得apron n、围裙sympathy n、同情（心）overweight adj、超重得；体重超常得elegant adj、优雅得；高雅得；讲究得△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n、喜爱；恩惠vt、喜爱；偏袒pile n、堆；摞；叠vi、堆起；堆积vt、把……堆起；积聚scan vt、细瞧；仔细检查；粗略地瞧；浏览；扫描fingernail n、手指甲absurd adj、荒谬得；可笑得haircut n、发型；理发△makeup n、化妆品accompany vt、陪伴；伴奏cushion n、（坐、跪时用得）软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding n、寝具；铺盖necklace n、项链clerk n、售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter n、柜台；计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向；回转awful adj、极坏得；极讨厌得；可怕得；（口语）糟透得affair n、事务；事情；暖昧关系armchair n、扶手椅；单座沙发declare vt、宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine n、烹饪（风味）；菜肴envy vt、忌妒；羡慕leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；与……单独在一起digital adj、数字得；数码得；手指得；脚趾得mailbox n、（美）邮筒；信箱state vt、陈述；宣布aside adv、在一边；向一边set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）grand adj、大得；豪华得；雄伟得△Marion n、玛丽安（女名）△alphabetical adj、字母（表）得；按字母顺序得receiver n、收件人；接收机；电话听筒in all 一共；总计affection n、喜爱；爱；感情bound adj、一定得；密切相关得be bound to 一定做……biography n、（由她人撰写得）传记；传记文学holy adj、神得；上帝得；圣洁得△imagination n、想象（力）；创造力；幻想物△transfusion n、输血part-time adj、兼职得△master’s degree 硕士学位staff n、全体员工；手杖△Philadelphia n、费城（美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口）navy n、海军；海军部队junior adj、较年幼得；资历较浅得；地位较低得n、年少者；晚辈；等级较低者△PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位biochemistry n、生物化学△Boston n、波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n、天才；特殊能力；才干chapter n、（书中得）章；篇；回△the Foundation 《基地》三部曲△empire n、帝国theoretical adj、理论（上）得；假设得framework n、框架；结构thinking n、思想；思考divorce n、离婚；断绝关系vt、与……离婚；与……脱离obey vt、& vi、服从；顺从disobey vt、& vi、不服从；违抗assessment n、评价；评定高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit3Unit 3△snorkel vi、戴潜水通气管潜泳n、（潜水艇或潜水者得）通气管△aquarium n、水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸anecdote n、轶事；奇闻△Clancy n、克兰西（男名）△baleen n、鲸须△baleen whale 须鲸annual adj、每年得；按年度计算得n、年刊；年鉴△migration n、迁徙；迁居；移居witness vt、当场见到；目击n、目击者；证人；证据accommodation n、住所；住宿shore n、岸；海滨offshore adv、&adj、近海（得）；离岸（得）opposite prep、在……对面adj、相对得；相反得yell vi、大叫；呼喊n、叫声；喊声pause vi、& n、暂停；中止△oar n、桨；橹telescope n、望远镜teamwork n、协作；配合△blow-hole n、（鲸鱼得）鼻孔；（隧道得）通风口dive vi、& n、跳水（得动作）；潜水（得动作）；俯冲flee vi、(fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt、逃离△harpoon n、（捕鲸用得）鱼叉drag vt、拖；拉；扯depth n、深（度）；深处△meantime adv、其间；同时△in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时lip n、一片嘴唇；（容器或洞得）边，口△overboard adv、越过船舷进入水中urge vt、催促；极力主张；驱策abandon vt、放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark n、鲨鱼Help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难relationship n、关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n、保存；保护△iceberg n、冰山jog vi、慢跑vt、轻推；轻撞seaside n、& adj、海边（得）；海滨（得）net n、网；网状物；网络target n、目标；靶；受批评得对象tide n、潮（汐）；潮水；潮流△driftnet n、流网dimension n、维（数）；方面；侧面reflect vi、思考vt、映射；反射；思考pure adj、纯得；纯粹得；纯洁得cell n、细胞；（蜂房得）巢室aware adj、意识到得；知道得be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……vivid adj、生动得；鲜明得；鲜艳得neat adj、（口）好得；整齐得；匀称得seaweed n、海草；海藻narrow adj、狭窄得；有限得；狭隘得flashlight n、闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck vt、& vi、吮吸△sea-slug n、海蛞蝓△turtle n、海龟；龟；甲鱼△eel n、鳗；鳝sharp adj、锐利得；锋利得；敏捷得tasty adj、好吃得；可口得△giant adj、巨人得；巨大得n、巨人；伟人△clam n、蛤grey adj、& n、灰色（得）scare vt、恐吓vi、受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow adj、浅得；肤浅得；浅显得steep adj、陡峭得boundary n、界限；分界线Antarctic adj、南极得the Antarctic 南极洲awesome adj、使人敬畏得；令人畏惧得△leap vi、& n、(leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳；跳跃vt、跳过（障碍）seal n、海豹；封条；印章△refund vt、退还；偿还n、退款pension n、养老金；退休金pensioner n、领取养老金者高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit4 Unit 4airmail n、航空邮件△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight n、两星期hear from 接到……得信(be) dying to 极想；渴望roof n、屋顶；车顶muddy adj、泥泞得；泥土般得textbook n、教科书；课本concept n、观念；概念△bucket n、水桶；吊桶；提桶the other day 不久前得一天weekly adj、& adv、每周（得）△bubble vi、起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant adj、有关得；切题得remote adj、遥远得；偏僻得△ridge n、山脊；屋脊weed n、杂草；野草vt、& vi、除杂草△hut n、棚屋；小屋rectangle n、矩形；长方形rectangular adj、长方形得；矩形得adjust vi、& vt、调整；（使）适合platform n、台；平台；讲台；（火车站得）月台broom n、扫帚tin n、锡jar n、罐；广口瓶sniff vt、& vi、嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate vi、参与；参加interpreter n、作口译得人grill n、烤架；大平底锅vt、烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透△leftover n、剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj、剩余得△evil adj、邪恶得n、邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise conj、否则；不然adv、用别得方法；其她方面privilege n、特权；特别优待paperwork n、文书工作arrangement n、安排；排列toast vt、烤（面包等）；敬酒n、烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb n、梳子vi、梳（发）astronaut n、宇航员；太空人angle n、角；角度catalogue n、目录donate vt、捐赠voluntary adj、自愿得；志愿得；无偿得in need 在困难中；在危急中purchase vt、& n、买；购买anniversary n、周年纪念（日）seed n、种子；萌芽△seedling n、秧苗；树苗△vaccination n、接种疫苗△loan n、贷款sew vi、（用针线）缝vt、缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机△supplement n、增补得事物；补充；附录；增刊ox n、公牛△plough vi、（犁）地；（耕）地trunk n、树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor n、拖拉机；牵引机Kenya n、肯尼亚（非洲国家）△Bangladesh n、孟加拉国（亚洲国家）click vi、& vt、（使）发出咔嗒声n、咔嗒声tailor n、裁缝vt、剪裁；缝制（衣服）△Tanzania n、坦桑尼亚（东非国家）△economic adj、经济得；经济学得political adj、政治得；政党得△Nepal n、尼泊尔（亚洲国家）△Uganda n、乌干达（东非国家）distribute vt、分配；分发distribution n、分配；分发；分布状态△financial adj、财务得；金融得；财政得security n、安全；保护；保障operate vi、工作；运转vt、操作△Sudan n、苏丹（非洲国家）clinic n、门诊部；小诊所△Malawi n、马拉维（非洲国家）高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit5 Unit 5adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合motherland n、祖国visa n、签证queue n、队列；行列vi、排队cafeteria n、自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture n、& vi、演讲；讲课qualification n、资格；资历preparation n、准备；预备recommend vt、推荐；建议shopkeeper n、店主idiom n、习语；成语comfort n、舒适；安慰vt、安慰substitute n、代替者；代用品vt、用……代替……academic adj、学校得；学术得requirement n、需要；要求essay n、文章；散文tutor n、导师；助教；家庭教师△revise vt、复查；修正；复习revision n、复查；修正；复习draft n、草稿；草案vt、草拟；起草numb adj、麻木得；失去知觉得acknowledge vt、承认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt、反驳；反斥autonomous adj、自主得；自治得；独立得occupy vt、占用；占领；占据be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物enterprise n、事业；事业心apology n、道谦；谢罪seminar n、（专题）研讨会videophone n、可视电话Rugby n、（英式）橄榄球bachelor n、获学士学位得人；未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n、常规；日常事务adj、通常得；例行得minibus n、小型公共汽车optional adj、可选择得；随意得day in and day out 日复一日cage n、鸟笼；兽槛bark vi、（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n、犬吠声；树皮battery n、电池（组）；电瓶；炮台△site n、地方；地点；现场△Julie n、朱莉（女名）△Abigail n、阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi、& vt、钻（孔）n、钻；钻机oilfield n、油田△Jamie n、杰米（男名）△Sam n、萨姆（男名）△Lima n、科马（秘鲁首都）△Cuzco n、库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）△the Andes 安第斯山脉△Peru n、秘鲁（南美国家）△Lia n、莉亚（女名）agent n、代理人；经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人△geographical adj、地理（学）得parallel adj、平行得；相同得；类似得△Lake Titicaca 得得喀喀湖abundant adj、丰富得；充裕得△Inca 印加帝国govern vt、& vi、统治；支配；管理△onwards adv、向前地；前进地destination n、目得地△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n、客栈out of the question不可能得；不值得讨论得△hike vi、& n、远足；徒步旅行△Puno n、普诺（秘鲁）tomb n、坟墓△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来。
高中英语选修7unit1wordsandexpression
had words with
5. adapt (vi.)使适应 →adapt (oneself) to 使（自己）适应某事
Children find it hard to adapt (themselves) to the new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。
_______i_s_a_n__n_o_y__ehdiwmitahbout his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.
10.never mind 不必担心,没关系，别在意
-I’m afraid I’ve broken your cup. - Never mind；it was old and I was going to throw it away.
【活学活用】
(1)没关系。离这不远，我们步行。
_____N_e_v_e_r _m_in_d. It isn't far from here. We'll walk.
(2)你介意不站在这里吗？
___________________________here? (3)请W记o住uld这y个ou小m小ind的no智t s慧tan：di任ng何我可以做的事情，我都
and the disabled.
in other words；out of breath；in particular；adapt to；have trouble； sit around；meet with；bump into；at a time；in comfort
2.suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的
be suitable for … 适合……
选修7unit1词汇
annoy: vt 使…不悦；惹恼 adj: annoyed 颇为生气的 n: annoyance 烦恼
选词填空： 1. It really _an_n_o_y_s_ me when people say something rude. 2. He began to get _a_n_n_oy_e_d__ with me about my
cut out: 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
cut down: 砍掉(树木); 削减；减少
cut off: 切掉(电源；供应); 停掉
cut up: 切碎 I _c_u_t___ the article _o_u_t_ from the newspaper. t__ _d_ow_n_ trees and dig up grass. The flood _c_u_t_ __o_f_f the supplies.
使…适应于…
你能适应你的新环境吗？ Can you adapt yourself to the new environment? The play is _a_d_ap_t_e_d__ _f_r_o_m__ a novel.
Compared to adults, children __D__
the new surroundings better. A. turn to B. contribute to C. appeal to D. adapt to
disability: n 伤残；无力；无能 ability: 能力 disabled: adj 伤残的；残疾的 abled: 身体健全的；无残疾的 残疾人：the disabled His _d_is_a_b_il_it_y__ prevents him from holding a job. He warmed to the _d_is_ab_l_ed__ from the start.
(完整)选修7Unit1Wordsandexpressions
Unit 1 Words and Expressionsdisability [,dis?'bil?ti] n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled [dis'eibld] adj. 伤残的hearing ['hi?ri?] n.听力；听觉eyesight ['aisait] n. 视力△syndrome ['sindr?um] n. 综合病症；综合症状△infantile paralysis ['inf?ntail p?'r?l?sis] 小儿麻痹△Rosalyn ['r?z?lin] n. 罗莎琳lap [l?p] n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方ambition [?m'bi?n] n. 雄心；野心ambitious [?m'bi??s] adj. 有雄心的；有野心的dictation [dik'tei?n] n. 口授；听写（的文字）△Sally ['s?li] n. 萨利（女名）noisy ['n?izi] adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的suitable ['sju:t?bl] adj. 适合的；适宜的entry ['entri] n. 项目；进入；入口beneficial [,beni'fi?l] adj. 有益的；受益的△Marty ['mɑ:ti] Fielding 马蒂·菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy ['kl?mzi] adj. 笨拙的△bump [b?mp] vi. 碰撞；撞击outgoing ['autɡ?ui?] adj.外向的；有好的；外出的；离开的adapt [?'d?pt] vt. 使适应；改编adapt to 适合bench [bent?] n. 长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope ['maikr?sk?up] n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺席；不在某处fellow ['fel?u] adj. 同伴的；同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴annoy [?'n?i] vt. 使……不说；惹恼annoyed [?'n?id] adj. 颇为生气的△annoyance [?'n?i?ns] n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm ['f?:m] n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的software ['s?ftwe?] n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也parrot ['p?r?t] n. 鹦鹉tank [t??k] n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise ['t?:t?s] n. 陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology [sai'k?l?d?i] n. 心理（学）psychnologically [,saik?'l?d?ikli] adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励；奖励conduct ['k?nd?kt] n. 行为；品行[k?n'd?kt] vt. 指挥；管理；主持△mainstream ['meinstri:m] n. 主流；主要倾向△fulfilling [ful'fili?] adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics ['p?litiks] n. 政治（学）abolish [?'b?li?] vt. 废除；废止△abolition [,?b?u'li?n] n. 废除；废止resign [ri'zain] vi.＆vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery ['sleiv?ri] n. 奴隶制literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献△Barry Minto ['b?ri 'mint?u] 巴里·明托△Mount Kilimanjaro [,kilim?n'd?ɑ:r?u] n.乞力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion [k?m'p?nj?n] n. 同伴；伙伴assistance [?'sist?ns] n. 协助；援助congratulate [k?n'ɡr?t?uleit] vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation [k?n,ɡr?t?u'lei?n] n.祝贺；贺词bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球graduation [ɡr?dju'ei?n] n.毕业；毕业典礼certificate [s?'tifik?t] n. 证书all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师△Sanders ['sa:nd?z] n. 桑达斯（姓）adequate ['?dikw?t] adj. 足够的；充分的access ['?kses] n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible [?k'ses?bl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的△wheelchair ['wi:lt?e?] n. 轮椅handy ['h?ndi] adj. 方便的；有用的△earphone ['i?f?un] n. 耳机△impair [im'pe?] vt .削弱；损伤row [r?u] n. 一行；一排vt.＆vi. 划（船）basement ['beism?nt] n .地下室outwards ['autw?dz] adv. 向外exit ['eksit] n .出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval [?'pru:vl] n. 赞成；认可dignity ['diɡn?ti] n.尊严；高贵的品质profit ['pr?fit] n .收益；利润；盈利△italics [i't?liks] n.(pl) 斜体（字）community [k?'mju:n?ti] n. 社区；团体；社会。
选修7 Unit1.docx
选修7Unit 1disability n.伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的hearing n.听力；听觉eyesight n.视力lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方ambition n.雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的dictation n.口授；听写(的文字)noisy n.吵闹的；嘈杂的suitable adj.适合的；适宜的entry n.项目；进入；入口beneficial adj.有益的；受益的in other words换句话说clumsy adj.笨拙的outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt to适合bench n.长凳cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)microscope n.显微镜out of breath上气不接下气absence n.缺席；不在某处fellow adj.同伴的；同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的all in all总而言之firm n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的software n.软件sit around闲坐着as well as和；也parrot n.鹦鹉tank n.(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶tortoise n.陆龟；龟in many ways在很多方面psychology n.心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地make fun of取笑encouragement n.鼓励；奖励conduct n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持never mind不必担心politics n.政治(学)abolish vt.废除；废止resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) slavery n.奴隶制literature n.文学(作品)；著作；文献companion n.同伴；伙伴assistance n.协助；援助congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n.祝贺；贺词bowling n.保龄球graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼certificate n.证书all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利architect n.建筑师adequate adj.足够的；充分的access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的handy adj.方便的；有用的row n.一行；一排vt. & vi.划(船) basement n.地下室outwards adv.向外exit n.出口；离开；退场meet with遇到；经历；会晤approval n.赞成；认可dignity n.尊严；高贵的品质profit n.收益；利润；盈利community n.社区；团体；社会。
选修七unit1单词
选修七u n i t1单词(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪlətɪ] n.伤残；无力；无能disable v 使残疾disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] adj. 伤残的the disabled 残疾人hearing ['hɪərɪŋ] n. 听力；听觉eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力syndrome ['sɪndrəʊm] n. 综合病征；综合症状infantile paralysis [ˈɪnfəntaɪl pəˈrælɪsɪs]小儿麻痹Rosalyn [ˈrɒzəlɪn] n. 罗莎琳（女名）lap [læp] n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心；野心ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs] adj. 有雄心的；有野心的be filled with ambition/be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(干)某事怀有野心，有热切渴望ambitiously adv 野心勃勃地dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃn] n. 口授；听写（的文字）Sally ['səlɪ] n. 萨利（女名）noisy ['nɔɪzɪ] adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的noise n 嘈杂声make a noise/noises 吵闹，发出噪声suitable [ˈsu:təbl] adj. 适合的；适宜的suit n 套装，西服 v 合适suit … to …使…适合于…be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth 适合干某事entry ['entrɪ] n. 项目；进入；入口enter v 进入beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 有益的；受益的benefit n 利益 v 获益A benefit from/byB A从B中受益be of benefit to/be beneficial to 对…有益for the benefit of 为了…的利益Marty ['mɑ: tɪ] Fielding马蒂. 菲尔丁in other words 换句话说beyond words 无法用语言形容eat one’s words 收回自己的话weigh one’s words斟酌字句have words with sb. 和某人争吵in a word 总之keep one’s word守信break one’s word失言；失信word came that从句…消息传来have a word with sb和某人说句话clumsy ['klʌmzɪ] adj. 笨拙的be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在…方面不灵巧bump [bʌmp] vi. 碰撞；撞击outgoing [ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 使适应；改编adapt to 适合adapt… to…使…适应…adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应adapt sth for为…改编某物adapt sth from根据…改编某物adopt采用；采纳；收养adopt one’s advice采纳某人的建议bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）be cut out for…具备…所需素质或才能be cut out to be…是…的材料cut down 砍倒；消减cut up切碎cut off 切断cut in 插话；打断microscope [ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp] n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气breath n.呼吸;气息breathe vt.呼吸breathing adj.呼吸(着)的breathless adj.屏息的hold one’s breath不出声;屏息get one’s breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来lose one’s breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难take a deep breath作一次深呼吸take sb’s breath away使某人大吃一惊absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在某处absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍absent adj.缺席的;不在vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在fellow ['feləʊ] adj. 同伴的；同类的n.同伴同志；伙伴annoy [ə'nɔɪ] vt. 使……不悦；惹恼annoyed [əˈnɔɪd] adj. 颇为生气的annoying adj 令人生气的be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 对(某人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed at / about / by sth因…而生气annoyance [əˈnɔɪəns] n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之above all首先;最重要的是after all毕竟;终究first of all首先not at all根本不;别客气for all虽然;尽管in all总共;总之firm [fɜ:m] n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的software [ˈsɔftwɛə] n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也 not only,but alsoas well也 (相当于too, 做状语，常用于句末)parrot ['pærət] n. 鹦鹉tank [tæŋk] n. （盛液体；气体的）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise ['tɔːtəs] n. 陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. 心理（学）psychologically [ˌsaɪkə'lɒdʒɪk lɪ] adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑play a trick on 捉弄某人play a joke on 开某人的玩笑make a fool of愚弄某人have fun 玩得开心for fun 闹着玩地；开玩笑地encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励；奖励conduct [kən'dʌkt] n.行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持conduct oneself为人;表现conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员mainstream ['meɪnstri:m] n. 主流；主要倾向fulfilling [fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ] adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics [ˈpɒlətɪks] n. 政治（学）abolish [ə'bɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止abolition [ˌæbəˈlɪʃn] n. 废除；废止resign [rɪ'zaɪn] vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）resign from 从……辞职resign as 辞去作为……的职务resign one’s job 辞去工作slavery [ˈsleɪvərɪ] n. 奴隶制literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献Barry Minto [ˈbærɪˈmɪntəʊ] 巴里.明托Mount Kilimanjaro [ˈkilimənˈdʒɑ:rəu] n.乞力玛扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion [kəmˈpæniən] n.同伴；伙伴assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 协助；援助assist v 协助assistant n 助手assist sb. in doing sth.assist sb. to do sth协助某人干某事assist sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人congratulate [kən'grætjʊˌleɪt] vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation(s) [kənˌgrætʃuˈl eɪʃn] n. 祝贺；贺词congratulate sb. on/upon sth/doing sth 祝贺某人…bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球graduation [ˌɡrædʒʊ'eɪʃn] n. 毕业；毕业典礼certificate [sə'tɪfɪkət] n. 证书all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师Sanders [ˈsɑ:ndəz] n. 桑德斯（姓）adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的；充分的access ['ækses] n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（常与介词to连用）get/have access to得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用give access to 接见；准许使用be easy/hard of access 容易/难以接近accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的wheelchair [ˈwi:ltʃeə(r)] n. 轮椅handy ['hændɪ] adj. 方便的；有用的earphone ['ɪəfəʊn] n. 耳机impair [ɪm'peə(r)] vt. 削弱；损伤row [rəʊ] n. 一行；一排vt. & vi. 划（船）basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室outwards [ˈaʊtwədz] adv. 向外exit ['eksɪt] n. 出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成；认可approve v. 赞成；同意；认可approval n. 赞成；同意；认可approve of sth/doing sth.赞成/同意做某事dignity ['dɪɡnətɪ] n. 尊严；高贵的品质profit ['prɒfɪt] n. 收益；利润；盈利italics [ɪˈtælɪks] n. (pl) 斜体（字）community [kə'mju:nətɪ] n. 社区；团体；社会。
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A 10．There is more than ___ rain this year， ． ，
so some parts of the country have been flooded. A．adequate ． 足够的； 足够的；充分的 C．desperate ． 绝望的 B．absolute ． 纯粹的； 纯粹的；绝对的 D．awkward ． 笨拙的
congratulates 2. When someone _________________ others
on their success, he or she usually says “___________________”.(congratulate) congratulations
esigned 7. My father r________ his directorship last year because of his old age.
2. His a__________ to become Prime Minster mbition is likely to be realized.
ambition _______________ n. 雄心；野心 雄心； ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 _________ 有雄心的； 有雄心的
4. to make someone angry annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 不悦； 使 不悦 _______________________________ annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 _______________ adj. 让人生气的 annoying _______________ 5. ① a company or business n. ② strong and tight adj. n. 公司 firm adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的 结实的；坚固的；
Listening Listen to the words and expressions on page 97. Pay attention to the pronunciation
Words explanation Speak out the words according to the clues(提示).
(1) An __________ person often works hard. ambitious (2)He is a man of __________. ambition
3. ① Sunshine is beneficial to plants. adj. 有益的 受益的 有益的;受益的 【搭配】 be ~ to sth ＝ be good for 搭配】 ② the benefit of good education n. 益处 好处 益处;好处 ③ People who stole did not benefit from/by ill-gotten gains. vt. 使受益 搭配】 【搭配】 benefit from/ by sth 得益于
9. The good thing about children is that A they ____very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal adapt to 适应 C. attach attach to 附属于 appeal to 呼吁；吸引 呼吁； D. apply apply to 应用
Phrases（版本2）
Replace the phrases in brackets with a phrase of similar meaning in this unit. 1.It’s rude to _____________the people just make fun of because they are in rags.( laugh at) 2.I’m too busy to __________ here. ( spend time sit around doing nothing useful) 3.You can stay at home and needn’t come here In other words any longer.________________ you are fired. (that is to say ) 4.He may have some shortcomings, but all in all __________ he is a good student. (in general; in a word)
6. I show my sincere congratulations on your graduation from Beijing University. n. 祝贺；贺词 祝贺； congratulation _______________
congratulate ______________ vt.祝贺；庆贺 祝贺； 祝贺 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 _______________ 毕业； graduate ___________ vt.毕业 毕业
1. Every one of us should try our best to help people with disabilities. n.伤残 无力 无能 伤残;无力 伤残 无力;无能 _______________ adj.伤残的 伤残的 disabled
disable _______________ vt.使……残疾 使 残疾 disabled (1)We should accept the___________. disabled (2) An accident ___________him from dancing. (3) The ___________ can prevent her doing disability anything.
Phrases（版本一） 版本一）
other words 1. in ___________ 换句话说 adapt 2. ___________ to 适合 all in all 3. ____________ 总而言之 4. cut _____ 切去 省略；停止（做某事） 切去;省略 停止（做某事） 省略； out 5. meet ____ 遇到；经历；会晤 遇到；经历； with 6. in many _______ 在很多方面 7. sit _____ ways 闲坐着 around
Book
Unit
Living Well
Words and Expressions
Learning ten to the words and expressions in unit 1 Learn the use of some new words and expressions. Do some exercises.
practice
1.My brother __________ from a well-known graduated American university. My parents attended his____________ ceremony (n.庆典 yesterday. 庆典) 庆典 graduation (graduate)
Answers to Exercise 3 in many ways, sit around, made fun of, adapt to, out of breath, all in all, cutting out, in other words
Practice makes perfect
Turn to page 4 and finish exercise1-3
Answers to Exercise 1
Noun ambition absence suitability benefit annoyance Adjective ambitious absent suitable beneficial annoyed/annoying
5.Reciting as many articles as you can will benefit/be beneficial to _____________________your writing. (do good to) 6.He quickly adapted to the new school. __________ ( adjust to) 7.After running for almost an hour, he out of breath was _____________.(breathing quickly) 8.Why are your parents so annoyed with ____________ you? ( angry with )
Fill in the blanks with “benefit” or “beneficial”. (1) Yoga is of great__________ to our benefit health. (2) A stay in the country will be ____________ to his health. beneficial
All the best 8. ___________ （口语）（祝你） 口语）（祝你） ）（祝你 一切顺利 fun 9. make_____ of 取笑 well 10. as ________as 和；也 11. __________ 不必担心 never mind breath 12. out of ______ 上气不接下气
resign vi&vt. 辞职 辞去（工作、职位等） 辞职;辞去 工作、职位等） 辞去（
8. ① carry out a particular activity vt. ② the way someone behaves n. vt. 指挥；管理；主持 指挥；管理； conduct n. 行为；品行 行为；