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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词第二期(解析版) (1)

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全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译(解析版)

全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译1、（2016•枣庄）If you want to speak English well，you need to have conversations（谈话）as much as possible with your friend．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．【解答】答案：conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well，you need to have____（谈话）as much as possible with your friend．可知句意为：如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．have a conversation/conversations，谈话，交谈，动词短语．conversation，谈话，名词．故填：conversations．2、（2016•雅安）David is always confident enough to make aspeech（演讲）in front of many people．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．【解答】答案：speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____（演讲）in front of many people．可知句意为：David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech．3、（2016•阜康市）It rained three days．The bad weather made me uncomfortable（不舒服的）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．【解答】答案：uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days．The bad weather made me_____（不舒服的）．可知句意为：雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．make sb．+形容词，使某人感觉怎样．uncomfortable，不舒服的，形容词．故填：uncomfortable．4、（2016•阜康市）After you argue with your parents you must communicate（交流）with them and explain why you did that．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】翻译：和你的父母争吵之后，你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做．【解答】交流的英语是communicate，动词在must之后，用动词原形，故答案：communicate5、（2016•阜康市）Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly（粗心），and it made his teacher very angry．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心，这让他的老师非常生气．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心"，可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did，所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．6、（2016•海南）The students are having achemistry（化学）class in the lab．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____（化学）class in the lab．可知句意为：学生们正在实验室里上化学课．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．chemistry，化学，名词．故填：chemistry．7、（2016•南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty 8、（2016•苏州）Now is the time for all Jazz fans （迷）voices to be heard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．【解答】答案：fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fan 9、（2016•济宁）Jack looked through the introduction（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词．introduction，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction10、（2016•济宁）Students should answer questions loudly and clearly （清楚）in class．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___（清楚）in class．可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．修饰动词answer，应该用副词．clearly，清楚地，副词．故填：clearly11、（2016•济宁）Do you need to discuss（讨论）the problem in groups？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干Do you need to______（讨论）the problem in groups？可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？need to+动词原形．discuss，讨论，动词．故填：discuss．12、（2016•济宁）Please keep quiet（安静）when you are in a library．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干Please keep____（安静）when you are in a library．可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．keep+形容词，保持某种状态．quiet，形容词，安静的．故填：quiet．13、（2016•青岛）The earlier （越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier14、（2016•青岛）It rain edheavily （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．15、（2016•滨州）I believe（相信）that a better environment can be createdin Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．【解答】答案：believe 根据题干I____（相信）that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．可知句意为：我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态．believe，相信，动词．主语是I，故填：believe 16、（2016•青岛）You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross （穿过）the road．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿过"．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面"穿过"．应该用across．故填：across17、（2016•滨州）January and February（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．【解答】答案：February 根据题干January and____（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．可知句意为：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．and连接并列的句子成分．根据January and____（二月），and前面是月份，可知后面是月份．February，二月，名词．故填：February18、（2016•滨州）A true friend reaches（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．【解答】答案：reaches 根据题干A true friend____（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意为：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．and连接相同的句子成分，时态应该保持一致．根据and touches…，可知空白处应该用一般现在时态．主语是A true friend，第三人称单数．reach，伸手，动词．第三人称单数形式reaches，故填：reaches．19、（2016•滨州）In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite （在…对面）our school．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．【解答】答案：opposite 根据题干In my hometown，there was a big old tree____（在…对面）our school．可知句意为：在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．根据题干there was a big old tree，可知只是说有一棵古老的大树，缺少地点状语．介词+地点，表示在某个地方，作状语．opposite，在…对面，介词．故填：opposite．20、（2016•苏州）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十）century．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth 21、（2016•苏州）Early this morning I was busydigging （挖）in the garden to plant trees．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing 形式为digging，故填：digging．22、（2016•苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves （他们自己）．"【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．23、（2016•苏州）The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．24、（2016•苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still25、（2016•苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．26、（2016•泉州）It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't give up （放弃）their hope．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．【解答】答案：give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't____（放弃）their hope．可知句意为：对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．didn't+动词原形．give up，放弃，动词短语．故填：give up27、（2016•泉州）Telescopes are helpful（有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】望远镜是有用的．我们可以通过他们看宇宙．【解答】答案：helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___（有用的）．We canlook at the universe through them．可知句意为：望远镜是有用的．我们可以通过他们看宇宙．be+形容词，作表语．helpful，有用的，形容词．故填：helpful．28、（2016•泉州）-We'd better book a standard room before we set off．-Iagree（同意）with you．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--在我们出发之前，最好预定一间标准房间．--我同意你的看法．【解答】答案：agree 根据题干I___（同意）with you．可知句意为：我同意你的看法．根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off．在我们出发之前，最好预定一间标准房间．可知这是现在谈论的事情．所以下文，应该用一般现在时态．agree，谈论，动词．主语是I，故填：agree29、（2016•泉州）-Could you pass me those boxes（盒子）？-Certainly．Here you are．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗？--当然，给你．【解答】答案：boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___（盒子）？可知句意为：你能把那些箱子递给我吗？指示代词those+名词复数．box，盒子，名词．复数boxes．故填：boxes．30、（2016•南京）-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．-I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．--我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．31、（2016•南京）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to）save（救）our world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（to）save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___（救）our world．可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （to）do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．32、（2016•海南）We shouldn't waste water．Instead，we should save （节约）it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．【解答】答案：save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water．Instead，weshould__（节约）it．可知句意为：我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．情态动词should+动词原形．save，节约，动词．故填：save．33、（2016•南京）-Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？-I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？--我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 根据题干-I can't____（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．34、（2016•枣庄）He was a lovely（可爱的）little boy．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩．【解答】答案：lovely 根据题干He was a____（可爱的）little boy．可知句意为：他是一个可爱的小男孩．修饰名词boy，应该用形容词lovely，可爱的，故填：lovely35、（2016•枣庄）Our school is ready to raise（募集）money for the old people in the poor mountains area．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金．【解答】答案：raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise，结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事；为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可，故填raise．36、（2016•宜昌）In his speech （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛）several times．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．【解答】答案：speech 根据题干In his____ （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛）several times．可知句意为：在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．形容词形物主代词his+名词．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech37、（2016•枣庄）They are busy preparing（准备）for the picnic on Sunday．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．【解答】答案：preparing 根据题干They are busy__（准备）for the picnic on Sunday．可知句意为：星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事，prepare，准备，动词．故填：preparing．38、（2016•宜昌）The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．bridge，桥梁，名词．故填：bridge．39、（2016•宜昌）The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎）by all students．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．【解答】答案：welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ （欢迎）by all students．可知句意为：每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．welcome，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语The decision，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is welcomed．故填：welcomed．40、（2016•宜昌）Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait （等待）in line．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．【解答】答案：wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of timebecause people don't have to___ （等待）in line．可知句意为：网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．have to+动词原形．wait，等待，动词．故填：wait．。

2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：名词

2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：名词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词（第二期）1、（2016?铜仁市）-What would you like to eat？-Some _________，please．（）A．bread B．cake C．coffee D．tea【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想吃什么？-请来一些面包吧．【解答】答案：Abread面包，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat？可知回答应为吃的东西，排除C，D；cake是可数名词，放在some后要用复数，排除B；故选A．2、（2016?宿迁）When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．（）A．task B．work C．way D．job【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时．他迷路了，感到害怕．【解答】答案：C．先分析选项中各个名词的含义：A task作业，B work 工作，C way道路，D job 职业；根据语境及through the forest alone （独自穿过森林），felt afraid（感到害怕）结合关键词lost his…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时．他迷路了，感到害怕；lose one's way为固定短语"迷路"．故选C．3、（2016?厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B4、（2016?包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C．5、（2016?安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．6、（2016?黔南州）---There are a lot of_____of bike riding．---I agree．It's good for environment and it saves money．（）A．products B．advantagesC．instruments D．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点．-我同意，它对环境有好处，而且省钱．【解答】答案：B；product产品；advantage优点；instrument仪器；instruction课程，指令；根据答语It's good for environment and it saves money推测上句句意：骑自行车有许多优点；故选 B7、（2016?张家界）My father didn't bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me．（）A．tea B．money C．juice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】昨天，我的爸爸没有带来很多钱，所以他只给我买了一个小礼物．【解答】答案：B；tea茶；money钱；juice果汁；根据下句he only bought a small gift for me推知：爸爸没有带来很多钱；故选B．8、（2016?怀化）-Mum，I'm hungry．May I have some ？-Sure．But don't eat too much．（）A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-妈妈，我饿啦，我可以吃些汉堡吗？-当然行，但不要吃太多．【解答】答案：A；hamburgers；汉堡包（hamburger的名词复数）；milk，牛奶，不可数名词；cake，蛋糕，可数名词单数形式；根据上句I'm hungry．推测下句句意：我可以吃些汉堡（蛋糕）吗？根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式；故选A．9、（2016?漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．10、（2016?十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____ofShiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．11、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．12、（2016?连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．13、（2016?丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．14、（2016?重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选 A15、（2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home 家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选 D16、（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B17、（2016?福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ ofChina．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选 B18、（2016?达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．19、（2016?江西）Some old people need a _______ because t hey feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选 C 20、（2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．21、（2016?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．22、（2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．23、（2016?广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．24、（2016?深圳）-Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．-Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．--当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为 B25、（2016?自贡）---How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？--Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．26、（2016?温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为 A27、（2016?孝感）-Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．-If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．-如果你许诺了，你必须守信．make a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D28、（2016?武汉）---Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．---Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--看，老板对Alex很生气．--他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．29、（2016?湖北）---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．-它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．number数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．。

【20份】2016年全国中考英语试题分类汇编

【20份】2016年全国中考英语试题分类汇编

年全国中考英语试题分类汇编目录2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句 (1)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：不定代词 (9)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：倒装句 (21)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词和动词短语 (31)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：反义疑问句 (37)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：副词 (48)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 (60)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：构词法 (71)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：冠词 (90)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：连词 (100)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词 (112)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：祈使句 (121)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：强调句 (134)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：人称代词 (140)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：物主代词 (151)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：相似、相近词比较 (162)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词比较级 (170)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词最高级 (183)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：一般疑问句 (193)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：指示代词 (201)2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句一、选择题1、Do you know ____?A. Tom lives whereB. where does Tom liveC. where Tom lives2、 She asked me _____.A. whose pen it isB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen was it3、Don’t worry. I will show you _______ get there.A. how you canB. how can youC. where you can4、—It’s raining．Maybe we can go out when the rain stops．— But do you know ________?A．when the rain will stopB．when the rain stoppedC．when will the rain stop5、Tom's birthday is coming. Do you know tomorrow？A. where he had a partyB. where he will have a partyC. where did he have a partyD. where will he have a party6、—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come backB. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go7、---What did the teacher say to you ?---He asked me______.A.why I look unhappy thenB.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the problemD.if I had got everything ready8、----Could you tell me ________ every morning?----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early9、—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me____________?—He is an engineer.A. who is heB. who he isC. what he does10、There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons11、They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________.D. how did they make it B. how they made it C. why did they make it12、﹣Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morningA．where we’ll go hikingB．when we’ll have a meetingC．whether you’ll come to my birthday party13、— Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____ ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does heB. what he doesC. how he does14、No one knew __________ .A. she will comeB. if she would comeC. if she would come or notD. whether she will come or not15、—Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day?— I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A. what you didB. where you wentC. when you shopped16、-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _____.A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time17、—Could you tell me___________?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is18、--Is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes, I am still wondering _______.A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival19、I don’t understand ____ believe him.A. why don’t youB. why you notC. why you don’tD. why not you20、The little boy didn’t know_______.A. Which hat is hisB. which hat his isC. which hat was hisD. which hat his was21、--What did Tom say to you just now, John?--He asked _____________ .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight22、—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______? —I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve he ard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy23、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo24、----- Could you tell me _______?---- Sorry. I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting25、– Can you tell me ___?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live26、—Do you know ______ yesterday? —Her bike was broken on the way.A. why Alice was lateB. why Alice is lateC. why was Alice late27、— Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum?— Sure, next Monday．A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit28、I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.A. where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planning29、－Could you let me know ________ yesterday? －Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come lateB. why you came late.C. why do you come lateD. why you come late30、Do you know where ______________?A. is the shopB. is shopC. shop isD. the shop is31、Do you know where ______________ some maps?A. can I buyB. can buyC. I can buyD. buy32、He asked me yesterday?A. what I didB. what I doC. what did I doD. what do I do33、——Could you tell me ? ——Sorry．I have no idea．A．when does the History Museum open B．when the History Museum opensC．when did the History Museum open D．when is the History Museum open34、Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.A. what do they want to beB. what will they beC. what is they to beD. what they want to be35、My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.A. what present shall I get herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. where we had a big mealD. if should I plan a party for her or not36、Can you tell me ______?Perhaps I can help you.A.what’ s the matterB.what’ s the wrongC.what the matter isD.what about you37、---Could you tell me ______?---Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC. when will we startD. where will we go38、To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she39、-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. How National Day will fall on this yearC. What day will National Day fall on this yearD. What day National Day will fall on this year40、—Daniel , could you tell me ?—Certainly , in Brazil .A. when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC. where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2016 Olympics be held参考答案一、选择题2、B3、A4、A5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、B11、B12、B13、B14、B15、A16、A17、D18、B19、C20、D21、D22、C23、B24、D26、A27、C28、B29、B30、D31、C32、A33、B34、D35、B36、C37、B38、B39、D40、C2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：不定代词一、选择题1、In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both2、I hope there is __________with my eyes.A.wrong nothingB.nothing wrongC.anything wrongD.wrong something3、---I didn’t start well. ---Don’t worry. _____will become easy.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything4、This computer is very easy to use. ______ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Few people5、Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．everything6、I have tried several jackets, but _______ of them fits me well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither7、--There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get______? ---OK,Mum.A. itB. oneC. someD.any8、— What a great thing to have a robot at home!— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing9、Don't worry. There is _____ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything10、Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing11、I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate _____ at lunch time.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something12、He didn’t know the matter. I didn’t know it, ______.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither13、-- What a bad day!--- Everyone has one of those daysWhen goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something14、—Would you like some juice or coffee?—______ is OK. I really don’t care.A. BothB. EitherC. Neither15、The light went out suddenly．It was verydarkand could be seenclearly．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything16、-----Are your parents doctors, too?----- No, they are teachers. ________ of them love teaching very much.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither17、You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting18、---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK. I’m free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All19、Do you need ________ to read on the train?A. special anythingB. any special thingC. anything speciallyD. anything special20、Sometimes turns off the lights in the classroom because everybody thinks somebody will do it．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．e verybody21、The twins look exactly the same. ______ of them are in my class.A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None22、He told me he would tell us ______.A. surprising somethingB. surprised somethingC. something surprisingD. something surprised23、I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything24、Lily tried on some new shoes, but she took ______ in the end. They were too expensive.A. allB. noneC. bothD. either25、___ of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None26、Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our people.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.n othing27、The story is really interesting, but I don’t think ______ will like it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody28、----When shall we go to the concert, today or tomorrow? ------_______ is OK. I am free this week.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither29、----Who helped you repair your bike? ----______! I repaired it all by myself.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody30、He was so afraid that he could say ________.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing31、--Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -- ______. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either32、----Are your parents doctors, too?----- No, they are teachers. ________ of them love teaching very much.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither33、You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting34、一Mary doesn’t hear very well．一Yes，there is __________ with her ears．A．anything wrong B．nothing wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something35、—Who is in the classroom?—_______. Look! The students are playing outside.A. NoneB. NobodyC. NothingD. Anybody36、Boys and girls, I have got ________ to tell you. Please listen to me carefully.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. nothing importantD. something important37、_____ of them has been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Each38、—Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both39、—Did you go interesting last week?—Yes, I went to Jinan with my family.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. anythingD. something40、My parents want to go _________ on vacation. They really want a great vacation.A. somewhere peacefulB. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. fascinating somewhere参考答案一、选择题1、D2、B3、D4、C6、C7、C8、B9、B10、A11、A12、C13、A14、C15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D21、B22、C23、A24、B25、D26、D27、C28、C29、D30、D31、B32、B33、B34、C35、B36、D37、D38、B39、B40、A2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：倒装句一、选择题1、— Will you attend the party?— If you do，_________．A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I2、John likes walking in the open air, _____________.A. so does TomB. also does TomC. Tom likes alsoD. so Tom does3、John likes walking in the open air on weekends, _______.A. so does TomB. also does TomC. Tom likesalso D. so Tom does4、─You have made great progress in English.─ __________.A. So I do.B. So do I.C. So I haveD. So haveI.5、If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow，． A．so do I B．so shall I C．neither shallI D．neither do I6、If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _______.A. so will IB. neither do IC. nor willII D. so I will7、If he does not practice playing the violin this weekend , .A. So will IB. Neither do IC. So does heD. Neither will I8、You haven’t read the notice to the students, and ___________.A. either have IB. neither have IC. neither I haveD. so have I9、Li Lei doesn’t do well in running.______.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I do10、--- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. --- ____________.A. So did weB. So we didC. We did soD. Did so we11、—Tom, I'm watching a football match．What about you? —_________A．So do I． B．So am I． C．So Ido. D．So I am.12、I didn’t know the answer and _______.A. so did heB. he did, eitherC. nor did heD. neither he did13、—I like reading interesting stories.— _________.A. I do like themB. The same to youC. So do I14、—She has been to Hangzhou before.—_______.A.So I haveB.So have IC.Neither have I15、— I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school. — _______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.A. So are weB. So do weC. Neither arewe D. Neither do we16、－My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.－______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I17、—Tom has made great progress this term.— , and .A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have18、—I have changed my job.—_______A. So do I.B. So have I.C. So I do.D. So I have.19、—Has your mother ever been to London?—Yes, and _______. We went together.A. so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have20、—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am I.B. So I am.C. Neither am I.D. Neither I am.21、- I'm afraid Jim knows little English. -_______. I failed the English exam again.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I22、--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.-- .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither willI D. Neither do I23、-All the student are working hard now.---____. Because all of them want to go to good senior high school.A.So are they.B.Neither they are.C.So theyare D.So they.24、—I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.—________. I never watch action films.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do25、-My new bike rides very well though it doesn’t cost much.—Let me have a try. So＿＿.A. it isB.is itC.does itD. it ,does.26、He likes playing basketball. _____.A. So am IB. So I amC. So doI D. So I do27、—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—_________ I have to do housework athome.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.28、I never go to school late; .A.so does TomB.neither does TomC.so Tom doesD.neither Tom does29、—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.30、--- Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.--- ______.A.So theirs didB.So has theirsC.So theirshas D.So did theirs31、— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am参考答案一、选择题1、A2、A3、A5、C6、C7、D8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、B15、C16、D17、B18、B20、C21、D22、C23、C24、A25、D26、C27、B28、B “neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适合后者，而且前后主语不是同一个人或物。

2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：动词

2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：动词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词（第二期）1、（2016•青岛）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C2、（2016•苏州）-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？--它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．3、（2016•黑龙江）-I saw your mother in the library just now．-It ______ be her．She went to Beijing yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我刚刚在图书馆看到你妈妈了．--不可能是她．她昨天去北京了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据She went to Beijing yesterday．可知她去北京了，所以那个人不可能是她．can't不可能．故选A4、（2016•资阳）-Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？-No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，夫人．我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？--不，孩子．他们不可以被带出阅览室．这是制度．【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．5、（2016•宜宾）-Must he sing the song in English？-No，he____．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他一定用英语唱这首歌吗？--不，他不必．【解答】答案：A．needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A．6、（2016•成都）--Is that man Mr．Zhang？--It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是张先生吗？--不可能是他．昨天他去北京开会了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday，可知昨天他去北京开会了，所以那个人不可能是张先生．can't不可能．故选A．7、（2016•广东）-Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？-I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗？--恐怕不能．这个城市所有的博物馆在周一都关门．【解答】答案：D．would将会；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据Mom，______I visit the art museum next Monday，可知这里表示一种请求，意思是下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗．may可以．故选D．8、（2016•武汉）---I still haven't found my pet dog．---I'm sorry to hear that．You______ be very sad．（）A．can B．should C．must D．will【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗．--听到你那样说我很难过．你一定非常伤心．【解答】答案：C．can可能；should应该；must一定，必须；will将会．根据I still haven't found my pet dog，可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗，所以一定感到伤心．must一定，必须；故选C．9、（2016•临沂）Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】如果学生在家里学习，而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．【解答】答案：B．mustn't不可以；can't不能；must一定，必须；can可能．根据if they study at home instead of going toschool．可知如果学生在家里学习，而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．can't不能．故选B．10、（2016•呼和浩特）---Where are you going this month？---We ______ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．might C．must D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--这个月你们将去哪里？--我们可能去厦门，但是我们还不确定．【解答】答案：B．needn't不需要；might可能，表示的可能性不大；must一定，必须，表示可能性很大；mustn't不可以．根据but we're not sure，可知这里表示不确定，所以用might表示．故选B．11、（2016•淮安）-Excuse me，______ I take the magazine out of the reading room？-Sorry，you can't．Just here，please．（）A．must B．would C．may D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】--打扰一下，我可以把杂志从阅览室带出来吗？--不，你不能．请就在这里看．【解答】答案：C．must一定，必须；would将会；may可以；need需要．根据I take the magazine out of the reading room，可知在这里句子表示一种请求或许可，一般用may引导，表示可以．故选C12、（2016•黄石）-Sorry，Miss Liu．I left my workbook at home．MustI hand it in today？-No，you ______．You ______ bring it here tomorrow．（）A．mustn't；shoul d B．can't；mustC．mustn't；may D．needn'；can【考点】情态动词．【分析】--抱歉，刘老师．我把作业本忘在家里了．我今天必须上交吗？--不，你不必．你可以明天带到这里来．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You ______ bring it here tomorrow．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't haveto来构成．表不必．再根据You ______ bring it here tomorrow，可知在这里说的是今天不必交上，可以明天交上，这里可以用can，表示可以．故选D．13、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Hi，you walk on the grass．-Sorry，I do it again．（）A．can't，will B．needn't，won'tC．mustn't，won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，你不可以在草地上走．--抱歉，我不会再那样做了．【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据you walk on the grass．可知这里的意思是您不可以在草地上走，这是明令禁止做的事情，所以用mustn't，根据sorry，可知以后不会那样做了，表示的时间应该是将来时，这里应该用一般将来时的否定形式won't．故选C14、（2016•自贡）--Whose bike is this？--I am not sure．It be Mary's （）A．shall B．must C．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】--这是谁的自行车？--我不确信．可能是Mary的．【解答】答案：C．shall将会；must一定，必须；might可能．根据I am not sure，可知我不确信，所以可能是Mary的，might可能．故选C15、（2016•连云港）-Shall we take a car？-No，we _____．It's only five minutes'walk．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我们乘汽车好吗？--不，我们不必．仅仅5分钟的路程．【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；couldn't不可能．couldn't 比can't更委婉一些．根据It's only five minutes'walk，可知仅仅5分钟的路程，所以不必乘车．needn't不必．故选C．16、（2016•哈尔滨）-Hi，Jack!Could you come to our English party？-Sorry，I ．I have to look after my little sister at home．A．must B．could C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，Jack！你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗？--抱歉，我不能．我必须在家照顾我妹妹．【解答】答案：C．must一定，必须；could可能；can't不可能．根据Sorry和I have to look after my little sister at home，可知这里应该是作出否定回答．can't不可能．故选C．17、（2016•大庆）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】你不可以离山的边缘走的太近，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己！【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；can可能；needn't不必．根据you might fall and hurt yourselves，可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近．mustn't不可以．故选A18、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C19、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．20、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．21、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．22、（2016•毕节市）-I hear you've got a new watch．I have a look？-Yes，you may．（）A．Do B．May C．Should D．Shall【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我听说你买了一块新手表．我可以看一看吗？--是的，你可以．【解答】答案：B．do助动词，may可以；should应该；shall将要．根据Yes，you may．可知这里肯定回答用may的话，它的一般疑问句可以用may来引导，表征求对方的意见，可以．故选B．23、（2016•镇江）---Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．---Sorry，I____．I've promised Mum to go home right afterschool．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书．--抱歉，我不能．我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了．【解答】答案：A．can't不能，couldn't不能，couldn't 是could的否定式，表推测时，它并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can't委婉；needn't不必；mustn't不可以．根据Could you go to the bookshop with me？可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，它的否定回答一般用can't来回答，表示不能．故选A．24、（2016•潍坊）--Must I hand in the report now？--No，you ．Tomorrow is OK．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须交上报告吗？--不，你不必．明天也可以．【解答】答案：B．根据No和Tomorrow is OK．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成表不必．故选B．25、（2016•贵阳）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】看这个标志"禁止吸烟"．你不可以在公共场合吸烟．【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；wouldn't将不会．根据the sign"No smoking"，可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志，所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟．mustn't不可以．故选A．26、（2016•黔东南州）---Must I practice the violin right now？---No，you____．You___do it later on．（）A．mustn't；may B．shouldn't；mightC．needn't；may D．needn't；must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我必须立刻练习拉小提琴吗？--不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，根据句意"不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．"第二个设空处应该填may表示"可以"，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-Please be quiet．Our teacher is coming．-It ______ be our teacher．She has gone to Beijing．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--请安静，我们的老师来了．--不可能是我们的老师，她去北京了．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：一定；B：可能；C：不可能；D：禁止（不表推测）；根据设空处后面的She has gone to Beijing（去了北京，还没有回来），结合题干推测句意是"不可能是我们的老师，她去北京了．"，所以can't 符合句意，故选C．28、（2016•长春）Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer．He has written a lot to praise her．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家，他写了许多赞扬她的文字．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中情态动词的意思：A：不可能；C：一定；另外，mustn't表示禁止（不表推测），need的意思是"需要"，根据设空处后面的He has written a lot to praise her，结合题干推测句意是"杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家，他写了许多赞扬她的文字．"，所以must符合句意表肯定的推测，故选C 29、（2016•重庆）He______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】他英语能说得很好尽管他只学了一年．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词，mustn't表示禁止不许可，can't不能，不可能；must必须，一定，can表示能力，许可，句子中"although…"引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，意思为"虽然他只学英语一年，但是他英语能说得很好．"表示能够做某事，用情态动词can，故选：C．30、（2016•上海）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人．【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达的意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．31、（2016•江西）You take me to the station．My brother's takingme．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】你没必要带我去车站．我哥哥会来接我．【解答】答案：D．后面是说我哥哥会来接我，故也就是没有必要带我去，can't不能，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，don't have to 没必要，故答案是D．32、（2016•济南）-Helen，who fix up the computer in our class？-I think Jeff can．（）A．should B．would C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Helen，我们班谁会修理电脑？--我认为Jeff会．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：应该；B：愿意；C：必须；D：能够；根据答语I think Jeff can，结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen，我们班谁会修理电脑？"，所以can 符合句意，表会，能够，指能力．故选D．33、（2016•鄂州）--What will the weather be like tomorrow？--It _____ be rainy，cloudy or sunny．Who knows？（）A．must B．might C．should D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--明天天气将会怎么样？--可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗，谁知道呢？【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：一定；B：可能；D：不可能；另外should意思是"应该"，根据设空处后面的Who knows？，结合题干推测设空处的句意是"可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗"，所以might 符合句意，表不肯定的推测"可能"．故选B34、（2016•云南）Nowadays，some robots are very human-like．They walk and dance．（）A．can B．must C．need D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】现在，一些机器人很像人类，他们会走路，也会跳舞．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：会/能够；B：必须；C：需要；D：不得不；根据前面一句some robots are very human-like，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路，也会跳舞．"，所以can 符合句意，表能力，指能够，会．故选A．35、（2016•泰州）-Could I smoke here？-Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-我可以在这吸烟吗？--不好意思，恐怕不行，看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志！【解答】答案C．由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟，应在A，C里面选．can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气，固选C．36、（2016•宿迁）I can't go with you．I _______stay at home until my parents come back．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】我不能跟你一起走．我必须待在家里直到我爸妈回来．【解答】答案C．must有表示"必须要做的事"．结合前文的can't不能可知，此处表示"我必须要待在家里；"can：能，会，可以，may：也许，可能，could：can的过去式，语气较委婉．固选C．37、（2016•铜仁市）-Is that boy Tom？-It ___________ be Tom．He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个男孩是汤姆吗？--那一定不是汤姆．他回家乡看望他祖父母了．【解答】答案B．can和must都可表示推测，can用在否定句和疑问句，must用在肯定句，由后文知汤姆回家乡看望祖父母，所以前面应否定推测，否定句应用can't，表较有把握的推测意为不可能．故选B．38、（2016•泸州）-Is that girl under the tree mary？-No，it be Mary．she is in beijing now．A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？-不，不可能是玛丽．她现在在北京．【解答】答案：A．各选项的意思分别是：A can't 不能B needn't 不必C wouldn't 不会D shouldn't 不应该根据语境she is in beijing now （她现在北京），可知Mary现在在北京，所以他不可能（语气最为肯定）在树下，故答案为A．39、（2016•南充）--Is that Miss Lin over there？--No．It___be her．She has gone to the USA．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-是林小姐在那边吗？-不，不可能是她，她去了美国．【解答】答案：B．各选项的意思是：A．不要；B．不可能；C 不会； D 不必．根据语境she has gone to the USA．（她去了美国）可知不可能是Miss Lin，故选答案B．40、（2016•安顺）---Must I be home before eight o'clock，Mum？---No，you _____．But you have to come back before ten o'clock．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，八点以前我必须回家吗？--不，没必要，但是你必须十点以前回来．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可以；B：不能；C：没必要；D：不能（can't的过去式）；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't 或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．。

2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析

2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A．city B．cities C．citys5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D．【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．【解答】答案：C根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C．【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B．由于parent（父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents（我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both（两者都）．故答案为：B．【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦．【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb．=sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案．10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A 【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选D．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【分析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣如果你许诺了，你必须守信．【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【分析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【分析】﹣看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．【解答】答案：Cnumber数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动（was+词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B 28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译填空第二期(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译填空第二期(解析版)

2016年全国中考试题专题练习：翻译填空（第二期）1、（2016•苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who helpthemselves （他们自己）．"【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．2、（2016•苏州）The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．3、（2016•苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．4、（2016•苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．5、（2016•青岛）In the USA，people eat with knives （刀）and forks．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在美国，人们用刀叉吃饭．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示"刀"，所以要用knife的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives6、（2016•青岛）I left my book at home．May I borrow yours （你的）？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我把书忘在家里了．我可以用一下你的书吗？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．7、（2016•安徽）Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to nature（自然）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】玛丽通过接近大自然形成了一种新的生活方式．【解答】答案：nature．句中的get close to表示接近…，to是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，自然nature名词，故答案是nature．8、（2016•安徽）The little girl kisses（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．【解答】答案：kisses．结合句意是说小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，亲吻kiss，动词，主语是the little girl三单，故用kisses，故答案是kisses．9、（2016•安徽）I'm sure（确信的）that our dreams will come true through our efforts．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我确信通过我们的努力梦想一定会实现．【解答】答案：sure．结合中文意，和前面的be动词，这里用形容词sure确信的，后接that引导的宾语从句．故答案是sure．10、（2016•包头）Their situations are similar to（与…相似）ours，but not exactly the same．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们的情况和我们的相似，但不完全相同．【解答】答案：are similar to．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示与…相似用be similiar to，主语是复数Their situations故用are，故答案是are similar to．11、（2016•安徽）This Chinese painting is the greatest work of art（艺术）I have ever seen．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】中国画是我见过的最好的艺术作品．【解答】答案：art．句中of是介词，表示所有格，后加名词代词或动名词，艺术art是名词为不可数名词，故答案是art．12、（2016•包头）Instead ofgiving up（放弃），Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】斯蒂芬霍金工作更努力去实现梦想，而不是放弃．【解答】答案：giving up．结合前面的instead of表示代替，而不是…of是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，放弃用动词短语give up，give的动名词是giving，故答案是giving up．13、（2016•包头）Everyone can make a difference（产生影响）to the environmental protection in their daily life．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．【解答】答案：make a difference．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．"，由设空处放在情态动词can后面判断设空处应填动词原形，提示词"产生影响"是make a difference，所以答案是：makea difference14、（2016•安徽）Frank，take off your wet（湿的）jacket so you don't catch a cold．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】弗兰克，脱下你湿的夹克，那样你不会感冒．【解答】答案：wet．句中的jacket是名词夹克，前面用形容词来修饰，湿的wet形容词，故答案是wet15、（2016•桂林）Give me apencil（铅笔），please．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请给我一支铅笔．【解答】答案：pencil．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请给我一支铅笔．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词，提示词"铅笔"是pencil，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式．所以答案是：pencil16、（2016•连云港）-Why didn't you finish the project on time？-I'm sorry．Searching the Internet for some information took up （占用）the whole afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--你为什么没有按时完成那项课题？--抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．【解答】答案：took up．根据提示汉语结合语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．"，提示词"占用"是take up，且根据问句中的didn't判断句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时时，谓语动词用过去式；故答案是：took up17、（2016•连云港）In order to provide/To provide（为了提供）passengers with better service，about 300trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．【解答】答案：In order to provide/To provide．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．"，由设空处表示目的判断用动词不定式或短语in order to do，根据设空处后面的介词with判断"提供"是provide，所以答案是：In order to provide/To provide18、（2016•连云港）Lisa，pay attention to the instructions，please!This sweater should be washed（应该被洗）by hand in cold water．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．【解答】答案：should be washed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．"，主语This sweater是动作wash 的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"应该"是should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分成，故答案是：should be washed19、（2016•连云港）-I know Jack has already collected thousands of stamps（成千上万的邮票）．-Yes，he's crazy about it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．--是的，他对此很着迷．【解答】答案：thousands of stamps．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．"，设空处短语"成千上万的"表示一个不确定的数目，用thousands of，名词"邮票"为stamp，是可数名词，由于放在短语thousands of 后面所以用复数形式，故案是：thousands of stamps20、2016•连云港）-To my surprise（让我惊讶的是），that robot can drivea car．-I've never seen such a wonderful robot，either．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．--我也从未见过这么棒的机器人．【解答】答案：To my surprise．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．"，短语"让某人感到惊讶的是"为to one's surprise，所以本题中提示词"让我感到惊讶的是"是to my surprise，注意第一个单词的首字母大写，故答案是：To my surprise21、（2016•南充）You can't get to school on time unless（除非）you get up early．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】除非你早起，否则你不能按时到学校，【解答】答案：unless 根据题干You can't get to school on time___（除非）you get up early．可知句意为：你不能按时到学校，除非你早起．unless，除非，连词，引导条件状语从句．故填：unless．22、（2016•南充）There is amedical（医学的）college in Nanchong．【分析】在南充有一个医学院．【解答】答案：medical 根据题干There is a__（医学的）college in Nanchong．可知句意为：在南充有一个医学院．修饰名词college，应该用形容词．medical，医学的，形容词．故填：medical．23、（2016•南充）Our English teacher alwaysencourages（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干Our English teacher always___（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．可知句意为：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．根据句意，可知说的是老师经常鼓励的话，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是Our English teacher，第三人称单数，故填：encourages．24、（2016•南充）A bigmuseum（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．【解答】答案：museum 根据题干A big___（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．可知句意为：明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．不定冠词a+名词单数．museum，博物馆，名词．故填：museum25、（2016•南充）Tom is a good friend of mine（我的）．【分析】汤姆是我的一个好朋友．【解答】答案：mine 根据题干Tom is a good friend of___（我的）．可知句意为：汤姆是我的一个好朋友．of+名词性物主代词，双重所有格．mine，我的，名词性物主代词．故填：mine26、（2016•云南）Scott and his wife usually look through morning newspapers before breakfast．（浏览）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Scott和他的妻子通常在早饭前浏览早报．【解答】答案：look through；依据汉语提示，"浏览"翻译为：look through；该句为一般现在时态，主语Scott and his wife是复数形式；故填：look through27、（2016•云南）Country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another．（乡村音乐）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】当人们彼此友爱，彼此信任时，乡村音乐把我们带回了"过去的美好时光"．【解答】答案：Country music；依据汉语提示，"乡村音乐"翻译为：Country music，country为名词作定语修饰music，句首字母要大写；故填Country music．28、（2016•荆门）Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for achild's development（发展）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．【解答】答案：development．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．"，设空处前面有名词所有格，所以用名词，提示词"发展"是development，且development 是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：development29、（2016•云南）The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends in the afternoon．（中国象棋）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那位老人习惯于在下午和他的朋友们下象棋．【解答】答案：Chinese chess；依据汉语提示，"中国象棋"翻译为名词短语：Chinese chess；故填：Chinese chess．30、（2016•荆门）With the spread of Chinese culture，Chinese is widely （广泛地）used in the world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．【解答】答案：widely．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词use，所以用副词，表达副词"广泛地"用widely，所以答案是：widely31、（2016•荆门）I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andcollecting（收集）tea sets．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．【解答】答案：collecting．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．"，由设空处后面有宾语tea sets 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"收集"用动词collect，本题中，由于设空处单词放在love后面，和前面的drinking是并列关系，构成句式"love doing"，所以要填动词的-ing形式，故答案是：collecting32、（2016•鄂州）I think health is a kind ofwealth（财富）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为健康是一种财富．【解答】答案：wealth．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为健康是一种财富．"，由设空处前面有短语 a kind of 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"财富"是wealth，并且wealth是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：wealth33、（2016•鄂州）Tom went to basketball practice withcourage （勇气）rather than fear in his heart．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．【解答】答案：courage．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．"，由设空处单词放在介词with后面再结合后面的名词fear 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"勇气"是courage，并且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：courage34、（2016•鄂州）Thekey（关键）to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．【解答】答案：key．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．"，根据设空处单词放在定冠词the后面和后面的to success构成短语"成功的关键"判断设空处应填名词，提示词"关键"是key，所以答案是：key35、（2016•铜仁市）根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you safe （安全的）in the earthquake．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．【解答】答案：safe 根据题干Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help yousafe （安全的）in the earthquake．可知句意为：了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．safe，安全的，形容词，作宾补．故填：safe．36、（2016•绥化）The basketball match is worth（值得）watching．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那场篮球赛值得观看．【解答】答案：worth；根据汉语提示，"值得"翻译为：worth；形容词；be worth doing sth是固定用法；故填：worth．37、2016•宁夏）They always support/supported （支持）each other in their work．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们总是在工作中互相支持．【解答】答案：support/supported；根据汉语提示，"支持"翻译为：support，动词；根据句意，该句用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以；故填：support/supported．38、（2016•聊城）Please pass（传递）the ball to me．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请把那个球传给我．【解答】答案：pass．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请把那个球传给我．"，由设空处后面有宾语the ball 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"传递"用pass，并且根据设空处前面的Please（即：这是一个祈使句）判断应填动词原形，所以答案是：pass39、（2016•聊城）I think both（两者都）of you are right．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为你们两个都是对的．【解答】答案：both．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为你们两个都是对的．"，由设空处后面的of判断设空处应填代词，提示词"两者都"用both，所以答案是：both40、（2016•镇江）Paul is an excellent student at school．His performance always satisfies（使…满意）us．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Paul在学校是一位优秀的学生．他的表现总是令我们满意．【解答】答案：satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语，应填入动词正确形式，结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy，再根据句中的时间状语为always可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为satisfies。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词

最大最全最精的教育资源网2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习---一般过去时和一般未来时1、（2016?绵阳） -Don't you see the sign"No Parking!"on the right？-Sorry，I ______．But now I know parking here is not right．（）A．don't B．didn't C．hadn't D．doesn't【考点】一般过去时；助动词．【剖析】 --莫非你没看到右侧的 "严禁泊车 " 的标记吗？--对不起，我没有．可是此刻我知道在这里泊车是不对的．【解答】答案：B 依据题干 But now I know parking here is not right．但是此刻我知道在这里泊车是不对的．可知上文是说：方才没看到．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的组成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．因此答案是： didn't，应选： B2、（2016?北京） -Where did you go lastweekend？-I to the Great Wall．（）A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】 --上周末你去了哪里？--我去了长城．【解答】答案：B 依据题 Where did you go last weekend？上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上周末发生的事情．应当用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的组成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．因此答案是：went，应选： B全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载3、（2016?武汉） ---Sorry，Tom．I can't find the book you______me．---It's OK ．I don't need it any more．（）A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】 --对不起，汤姆．我找不到你借给我的那本书．--没关系，我不再需要它了．【解答】答案 D．联合选项可知句意：我找不到你借给我的那本书．可知是我找不到你从前借过我的书了，是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时， lend 的过去式为 lent，应选 D．4、（2016?宁夏） -You can't smoke here．-Sorry，I ______ the sign．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．haven't seen D．won't see【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】 --你不可以在这里抽烟．--对不起，我没看到那个指示牌．【解答】答案： B．依据语境推测句意是 "-- 你不可以在这里抽烟． --对不起，我没看到那个指示牌． "设空处的动作 " 没看见 " 发生在过去，即第一个人说话从前，因此用一般过去时．一般过去时的组成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否认句在主语后边加助动词didn't 加动词原形，故答案为 B ．5 、（ 2016? 桂林） Mrs Black some flowers in the garden全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载yesterday．（）A．picks B．picked C．is picked【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花．【解答】答案： B．依据时间状语yesterday 判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的组成是：主语 +动词的过去式； pick 动词的过去式是picked．故答案为 B6、（2016?呼和浩特） ---I have to be off right now．---What a pity!I______ you could stay a little longer with us．（）A．thought B．am thinkingC．think D．was thinking【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】 --我一定马上走开了．--真遗憾！我还认为你能够和我们多呆一会儿．【解答】答案： A．依据语境推测设空地方在句子的句意是 "我还认为你能够和我们多呆一会儿． "联合句意判断设空处的动词 "认为 "发生在过去，即第一个人说话从前，因此句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的组成是：主语+ 动词的过去式；故答案为 A．7、（2016?连云港） -Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ？-Yes，they _____ a plan and did it．（）A．were working out B．worked out全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载C．are working out D．have worked out【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】 --Bill 和 Anna 最后找到方法了吗？--是的，他们拟订了一个计划并且实行了．【解答】答案： B．依据问句中的助动词did 和答语中的 and did it 判断设空地方在的句子用一般过去时．句意是 " 他们拟订了一个计划并且实行了．"一般过去时的组成是：主语 +动词的过去式；故答案为 B8、（2016?河南） ---There is someone knocking at the door．---It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have calledC．called D．will call【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】 --有人在叩门．--必定是电脑维修工．我打电话叫他来维修我的电脑的．【解答】答案： C 依据题干 There is someone knocking at the door．It must be the computer repairman．有人在叩门．必定是电脑维修工．可知维修工此刻已经来了．因此推测可知下文：电话是过去打的．应当用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的组成：主语 +谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是： called，应选： C9、（2016?河北） Oh，no!I _______ the book in the lab．（）全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载A．leave B．leftC．will leave D．was leaving【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】哦，不！我把书落在实验室了．【解答】答案： B 依据 oh，no！可知说话者忽然想起一件事．故可判断 "书落在实验室 " 发生在说话从前，应用一般过去时（动词用过去式形式）．leave 一般此刻时； left 一般过去时； will leave 一般未来时；was leaving 过去进行时．应选B．10、（2016?无锡） My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____half of it．（）A．missed B．was missingC．will miss D．would miss【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】我的心不在他所说的话上，因此唯恐我错过了他一半的话．【解答】答案： A依据"My mind wasn't on what he was saying"可知我走神这一动作是过去发生的．而他说话和我走神是同时发生的，那么就能够判断我错过了他一半的话也是过去的动作．故应当用一般过去时． A 选项为一般过去时； B 选项为过去进行时； C 选项为一般未来时； D 选项为过去未来时．应选 A11、（2016?新疆） -Have you read this book？-Yes，I it two weeks ago．（）A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read 全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】你已经读过这本书了吗？--是的，我两周从前读的这本书．【解答】答案： D 依据时间状语 "two weeks ago" （两周前），可知读书这一动作发生在过去，应当用一般过去时． read的过去式为 read．故选 D12、（2016?随州） My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got married，but now he never______．A．sent；does B．sends；doesC．was going to send；do D．sent；do【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】在我们成婚从前，我丈夫老是每周送花给我，可是此刻他不再这样做了．【解答】答案：A 依据第一句的时间状语"every week before we got married"可知时态为一般过去时． send 的过去式为 sent．依据第二个空的时间 now，可知用一般此刻时．主语 he 为第三人称单数，故用does．应选 A．13、（2016?丹东） -I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ（《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》）．-When ______？-Two weeks ago．（）A．did you see it B．have you seen itC．do you see it D．will you see it全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】 --我以前看过电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》．--你什么时候看的？--两个礼拜从前．【解答】答案： A．依据答语 "两个礼拜从前． " ，联合语境，推测问句的意思是" 你什么时候看的？ "，咨询动作发生的详细时间，用一般过去时，特别疑问句中要借助于助动词did，故答案为 A ．14、（2016?长沙） -Your coat fits you well．-Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buyC．bought【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】你的大衣很合适你，--感谢．我度假时买的．【解答】答案： C 依据时间状语从句 "when I was on vacation" ，可知动作发生在过去，应当用一般过去时．have bought 为此刻达成时的组成； buy 为一般此刻时的组成；bought 为一般过去时的组成．应选C15、（2016?大庆）I go sailing on the lake．（）A．am used B．am used toC．used to D．used【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】我过去经常在那个湖里进行风帆运动．【解答】答案： Cused to 表示 " 过去经常 " ，后边跟动词原形， be used to表示 "习惯于 "，后边跟动词的 ing 形式．此题中，依据设空处后边的动词原形推测句意是 "我过去经常在那个湖里进行风帆运动" ，因此选 C16、（2016?上海） Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary．（）A．buy B．boughtC．will buy D．would buy【考点】一般过去时．【剖析】上个月Vivian 用她第一个月的薪资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙．【解答】答案为 B此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy 的过去式为bought．故答案为 B．17、（2016?广东）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks______in our families in the future．（）A．appearB．appearedC．will appear D．were appearing【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】跟着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出此刻我们的家庭中．【解答】答案： C．依据 in the future 可知，此句表示动作发生在未来，因此用一般未来时态；一般未来时态构造为：will+ 动词原形，应选C．18、（2016?泉州） -Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda ，3 Kelly ？-Not yet．I it with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watchingC．have watched【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】 --Kelly ，你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗？--还没有．我和我的同学今夜将会看．【解答】答案： A．依据答语中时间状语tonight" 今夜 " 可知，表达的是在未来发生的事情，故用一般未来时态，一般未来时态的构造为will+ 动词原形，故选： A19、（2016?黄石） Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50years．（）A．were B．areC．will be D．have been【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】很多科学家认为五十年后机器人能和人类同样进行谈话．【解答】答案： C．此题考察的是动词的时态，依据题干in 50 years可知这是表示未来时间的时间短语，应当用一般未来时，其构造是will+ 动词原形，故选 C20、（2016?临沂） --Did you call Jenny？--Oh no，I forgot．I_____her right away．（）A．called B．have calledC．call D．will call【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】 --你给 Jenny打电话了吗？--哦，不，我忘了．我会马上给她打电话．【解答】答案： D．依据答语中时间状语right away"马上，马上 "可知，表达的是在未来发生的事情，故用一般未来时态，一般未来时态的构造为will+ 动词原形，应选： D．21、（2016?咸宁） --I don't know if it _________tomorrow ．--Well ，if it __________，the school sports meet will be canceled．（）A．will rain ； will rain B．rains； will rainC．will rain ； rains D．rains； rains【考点】一般未来时；一般此刻时．【剖析】 --我不知道明日能否会下雨．--哦，假如明日下雨的话，校运动会将被撤消．【解答】答案： C．依据 I don't know if it _________tomorrow ，可知这里 if 是" 能否 " 的意思，指引的是宾语从句，依据宾语从句的时态的用法，主句是一般现在时，从句应当依据自己的时间决准时态，又由于tomorrow，因此应当用 will rain ；再依据 if it __________，the school sports meet will be canceled，可知这里if 是" 假如 "，指引的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句的时态用法是 "主将从现 " ，故用 rains．应选 C22、（2016?玉林） ---How long ______ you ______ Little Women？---I am due to return it in two weeks．（）A．have；borrowed B．will ；lendC．will ；keep D．have；got【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】你将会借《小妇人》多久？--我将在两周内送还．【解答】答案： C 依据 how long 可知发问的是多长时间，是动作持续的时间段．而 borrow、get与 lend 为瞬时动词，不行连续一段时间．故动词应当用 keep．依据答句中的时间状语in two weeks，可知此时间状语是用于一般未来时的．故问句也应当用一般未来时．应选 C 23、（ 2016?邵阳） We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday．（）A．will go ；doesn't B．will go ；won'tC．go；doesn't【考点】一般未来时；一般此刻时．【剖析】假如这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．【解答】答案： A；依据后边的时间短语this Sunday 和连词 if 可知这是一个条件状语从句，并且是典型的主将从现句子，主句用一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时．句中主语是we，后跟 will ，if 指引的从句中rain 是实意动词，用助动词do 或 doesn't修饰．这句话的意思就是：假如这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．应选A．24、（2016?十堰） -I heard your father gone to Beijing on business．-Yes，And he_____in three weeks．（）A．will return B．has returnedC．returned D．returns【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】 --我听闻你父亲出差去北京了？--是的．他将在三周后回来．【解答】答案： A；时间状语 in three weeks与一般未来时连用，依据句中的时间短语in three weeks可知该句为一般未来时态： will（shall）+动词原形；应选 A25、（2016?随州） -Have you returned the book to the library yet？-Not yet．Don't worry ．I ______it soon．（）A．return B．returnedC．have returned D．will return【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】 --你已经把那本书还给图书室了吗？--还没有．别担忧，我马上就还．【解答】答案： D．依据答语的语境 "Not yet．Don't worry ．I ______it soon"判断设空处的动作在说话时辰还没有发生，因此用一般未来时，一般未来时的构成是：主语 +will+ 动词原形，应选D．26、（2016?齐齐哈尔） I wonder if she me when．（）A．calls，she arrivesB．will call ，she arrivesC．calls，will she arrive【考点】一般未来时；一般此刻时．【剖析】我想知道当她到了的时候她能否会给我打电话．【解答】答案： B．第一个设空处考察 if 指引的宾语从句的时态，主句 I wonder 是一般此刻时，依据句意"我想知道当她到了的时候她能否会给我打电话．"" 打电话 "这件事还未发生，因此用一般未来时，一般未来时的组成是：主语 +will+ 动词原形；第二个设空处考察when 指引的时间状语从句的时态，句意为："我想知道当她到了的时候她能否会给我打电话．" ，从句用一般此刻时取代一般未来时，因此选 B27、（2016?包头）一 Excuse me，is there a double room available at the moment？一 I am not sure，but just a minute，I it for you ．（）A．check B．was checkingC．will check D ．have checked【考点】一般未来时．--我不确立，可是稍等一下，我为你查一查．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【解答】答案： C．依据答语的语境 "我不确立，可是稍等一下，我为你查一查．" 判断设空处的动作在说话时辰还没有发生，因此用一般未来时，一般未来时的组成是：主语 +will+ 动词原形，应选C．28、（2016?黔南州）The winter holiday is coming，so the twins as well as Alex____to Sanya for vacation．（）A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】寒假就要到了，因此双胞胎和Alex 将要去三亚度假．【解答】答案： C．依据 The winter holiday is coming 联合语境推测句意是 "寒假就要到了，因此双胞胎和 Alex 将要去三亚度假． "判断设空处的动作在说话时辰还没有发生，因此用一般未来时，一般未来时的组成是：主语+will （be going to ）+动词原形，此外主语后边有as well as时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定， the twins 是复数名词， be 动词用 are，应选 C29、（2016?河北）Just go down the road，and you _______ the library next to the bank．（）A．seeB．saw C．have seen D．will see【考点】一般未来时．【剖析】只是沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书室在银行旁边．【解答】答案： D 依据 Just go down the road，可知这是指路用语，表示只需你沿着这条路走，你就将会看见图书室．看见图书室这件事全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网还没有发生，为未来的动作．故用一般未来时（will+do ）． see 为一般此刻时； saw 为一般过去时； have seen为此刻达成时； will see一般未来时．应选 D全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载。

(完整版)全国中考英语试题名词专题练习含答案解析

(完整版)全国中考英语试题名词专题练习含答案解析

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（ ）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（ ）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（ ）A．woman B．women C．woman's4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（ ）A．city B．cities C．citys5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（ ）A．man B．men C．woman D．women6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（ ）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（ ）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and LucyD．Lily and Lucy8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（ ）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（ ）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（ ）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（ ）A．waterB．potatoes C．breadD．cakes12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（ ）A．family B．address C．house D．home13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（ ）A．knife B．coat C．brushD．key14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（ ）A．leader B．pride C．voice15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（ ）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（ ）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（ ）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society．（ ）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（ ）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（ ）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（ ）A．information B．experienceC．practice23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（ ）A．rule B．doubtC．condition D．problem24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（ ）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（ ）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（ ）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（ ）A．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D．dumplings28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（ ）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（ ）A．meal B．sleep C．rest30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（ ）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（ ）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（ ）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（ ）A．woman B．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（ ）A．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（ ）A．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D．【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（ ）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．【解答】答案：C根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C．【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（ ）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and LucyD．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（ ）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B．由于parent（父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents（我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both（两者都）．故答案为：B．【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（ ）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦．【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb．=sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案．10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（ ）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those relatedcountries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（ ）A．waterB．potatoes C．breadD．cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（ ）A．family B．address C．house D．home【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选D．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（ ）A．knife B．coat C．brushD．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（ ）A．leader B．pride C．voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息﹣QianXuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（ ）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（ ）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（ ）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society．（ ）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（ ）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（ ）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（ ）A．information B．experienceC．practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（ ）A．rule B．doubtC．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（ ）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【分析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣如果你许诺了，你必须守信．【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（ ）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【分析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（ ）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【分析】﹣看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．【解答】答案：Cnumber数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（ ）A．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D．dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（ ）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（ ）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（ ）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之名词集锦

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之名词集锦

(2016•河北)29.Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose29.B考查名词辨析。

句意：你的建议很有用，估计我会接纳。

secret意为“秘密”。

advice“建议”；promise “承诺”；purpose “目标，目的”，结合语境应该是接受、接纳有用的“建议”，故选B。

(2016•湖北武汉)36. —Look, the boss is angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that’s no ________ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason36. D 考查名词辨析。

句意：—看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。

—哦，他又来晚了。

但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。

problem 问题；lesson 课，教训；excuse 藉口，理由；reason 原因。

由答语内容可知，亚历克斯迟到应该不是老板发火的理由。

故选D。

(2016•湖北鄂州) 27. —Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.A. directionB. attentionC. introductionD. instruction27. D 考查名词词义；句意：—你能给我展示一下做这种美味的甜饼的方法吗？—按照烹饪书上的说明做就行。

direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明。

根据句意选D。

(2016·湖北黄冈)26. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.A. matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty26. B 考查名词辨析。

全国2016年2016年普通高中统一招生考试英语试卷第二期分类汇编：复合句

全国2016年2016年普通高中统一招生考试英语试卷第二期分类汇编：复合句

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：复合句（第二期）1、（2016年长春）-Could you tell me ________ every morning？-Sure．I have to catch the school bus．（）A．why you get up earlyB．why do you get up earlyC．why did you get up earlyD．why you got up early【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你能告诉我每天早晨你为什么早起吗？当然可以．我要赶早班车．【答案】A【解析】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据every morning，可知这里表示的是每天早晨，叙述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，时态应该用一般现在时．故选A．2、（2016年济南）-Li Mei，do you know ？-Well，she likes the V oice of China．（）A．what TV show does your English teacher likeB．what TV show your English teacher likesC．what TV show did your English teacher likeD．what TV show your English teacher liked【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】李梅，你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么样的电视节目吗？好的，她喜欢中国好声音．【答案】B【解析】根据do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she likes the V oice of China，这里用的是一般现在时，所以问句也应该用一般现在时．故选B．3、（2016年阜康市）Could you tell us ____the sports meeting？On Wednesday this week．（）A．where we are going to haveB．where are we going to haveC．when we are going to haveD．when are we going to have【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你能告诉我们什么时候举行运动会吗？这周的星期三．【答案】C【解析】．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据On Wednesday this week，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个表示将来时间的时间状语，提问时间的话应该用when．故选C．4、（2016年郴州）-David，look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ____________？-He is an engineer．（）A．who is he B．who he isC．what he does【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】David，看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人．你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是一个工程师．【答案】C【解析】．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He is an engineer，可知这里表示的是职业，提问职业的话应该用what he does．故选C5、（2016年德州）-Excuse me．I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here．Could you please tell me___________？-Follow me．I'll take you there．（）A．how I can get to the airportB．where the supermarket isC．How to get to the police stationD．which is the way to the sports center【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】打扰了．我想参加锻炼，但我是新来的．你能告诉我哪一条是去体育中心的路吗？跟着我．我会带你去那里．【答案】D【解析】．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据take exercise，可知这里表示的是运动，所以去的地方的话应该是sports center．故选D．6、（2016年绥化）-Do you know in class？-Sorry，I didn't go to school，either．（）A．what he said B．what did he sayC．what he says【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道他在课上说了什么？抱歉，我也没有去上学．【答案】A【解析】．根据-Do you know可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B；再根据I didn't go to school，either．这里谈论的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时，选项C用的是一般现在时，时态不符合，故排除C．故选：A7、（2016年兰州）-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ？（）A．why did you get itB．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【答案】C【解析】．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序．故选C．8、（2016年宁夏）-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A．if B．why C．how D．when【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗？我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天．【答案】D【解析】．关键I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选D．9、（2016年齐齐哈尔）There were many people over there．He asked ．（）A．what happened B．what was happenedC．what did happen【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】那边有许多人．他询问发生了什么事．【答案】A【解析】．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项B 中是被动语态，这里happen不需要被动语态，排除掉．故选A．10、（2016年恩施州）-The movie star，Zhao Yazhi，looks so young．-So she does．I can't really tell _______．（）A．how old is she B．how old she isC．how is she old【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】电影明星赵雅芝，看起来如此年轻．确实是这样，我真的分辨不出她多大了．【答案】B【解析】．根据I can't really tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项B how old she is符合题意及用法．故选B 11、（2016年安徽）-Look at the stone bridge！Do you know____it was built？-In the 1860s．It is quite old．（）A．when B．how C．where D．why【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】看一看那座石桥．你知道它是什么时候建造的吗？在19世纪60年代．相当古老了．【答案】A【解析】．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据In the 1860s，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选A12、（2016年黔南州）-Could you tell me___？I must find him．-Sorry，I have no idea．But he was here just now．（）A．where has Harry goneB．where Harry wasC．where can I find HarryD．where Harry is【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你能告诉我Harry在哪里吗？我必须找到他．抱歉，我不知道．但是他刚刚在这里的．【答案】D【解析】．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据But he was here just now，可知他刚才在这里，那么上面询问的应该是现在在哪里，时态应该用一般现在时．故选D．13、（2016年张家界）Let me know ．（）A．when you are ready B．when are you readyC．when do you ready【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】让我知道你什么时候准备好．【答案】A【解析】．根据Let me know ？再结合选项，可知Let me know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C．选项Awhen you are ready用的是陈述句语序．故选：A．14、（2016年怀化）-Excuse me，could you tell me ？-Go along the street．It's on your right．（）A．Where the bank is B．Where is the bankC．Where was the bank【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？顺着这条街往前走，它就在你的右面．【答案】A【解析】．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC 是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项A是正常语序，符合宾语从句语序的要求，故选A．15、（2016年大庆）My grandmother always asks me_______．（）A．why can she use the ipadB．how can she use the ipadC．how she can use the ipadD．when can she use the iPad【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我的祖母总是问我她怎么使用iPad．【答案】C【解析】．根据My grandmother always asks me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C用的是正常的语序．故选C16、（2016年黄冈）-I haven't seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？-Sorry，I don't know _______．（）A．where has he been B．where he has beenC．where has he gone D．where he has gone【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我已经一个星期没有见到你的英语老师了．他在哪里？抱歉，我不知道他去哪里了．【答案】D【解析】．根据I don't know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Where is he，可知这里表示他在哪里，言外之意现在没有在这里，have/has gone to表示"（某人）现在到某地去了"（现在不在这儿了），have/has been to表示"（某人）曾经去过某地"，这里应该用has gone to．故选D．17、（2016年黔东南州）Excuse me!Could you please tell me what time____Kaili？（）A．the Greens leftB．did the Greens leaveC．the Greens leavesD．will the Greens leave【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】打扰一下！你能告诉我Green一家人是什么时候离开凯里的吗？【答案】A【解析】．根据Could you please tell me what time____Kaili？再结合选项，可知后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据句子意思应该问的是Green一家人什么时候离开凯里的．可知这里应该询问的是一个过去的时间，所以句子用的是一般过去时，故排除C．故选：A．18、（2016年镇江）-It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．-Sorry．I couldn't remember_____．（）A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the worldC．where should I put the silent"t"D．in which class did you teach the word【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你又犯了一个拼写错误，真是太粗心了．抱歉，我记不起来什么时候学的这个单词了．【答案】A【解析】．根据I couldn't remember可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除CD；再根据I couldn't remember．这里主句的时态用的是过去时，所以后面的从句也应该相应的用过去时，选项B中用的是现在完成时，时态不符合，排除掉．故选：A．19、（2016年潍坊）It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake．（）A．when B．what C．where D．which【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】很难想象地震后那个村子是什么样子．【答案】B【解析】．根据It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake，可知本句考查了宾语从句．在这里like是一个介词，后面要跟名词或代词作宾语，根据语境这里的意思应该是很难想象地震后那个村子是什么样子，所以这里应该用what．故选B．20、（2016年南充）Do you know___？Sure．On August 5th，2016．（）A．when will the 31st Olympic Games openB．where will the 31st Olympic Games openC．when the 31st Olympic Games will openD．where the 31st Olympic Games will open【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道第三十一届奥运会什么时候举行吗？当然．在2016年8月5号．【答案】C【解析】．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据On August 5th，2016，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选C．21、（2016年泸州）-Do you know ？-Tomorrow afternoon．A．when will the headmaster give us a talkB．where will the headmaster give us a talkC．when the headmaster will give us a talkD．where will the headmaster will give us a talk【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道校长什么时候给我们做报告吗？明天下午．【答案】C【解析】．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ABD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Tomorrow afternoon，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选C22、（2016年株洲）Do you know when ________today？（）A．is the bookstore closedB．does the bookstore closeC．the bookstore closes【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？【答案】C【解析】．根据Do you know when，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序，符合宾语从句的语序．故选C23、（2016年玉林）-Do you know _______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th？-Yeath．I am going to watch them on that day．（）A．there will be B．there will haveC．there are D．there have【知识点】宾语从句；there be 句型．【思路分析】你知道在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛吗？是的．我将在那一天去看这些比赛．【答案】A【解析】．根据I am going to watch them on that day，可知July 15th应该是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态应该是一般将来时，再根据 a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th，可知在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛，表示某处有某物，这里应该用there be结构，而there be的一般将来时的结构为：there will be或there is going to be．故选A24、（2016年自贡）How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday？Oh，maybe it's too expensive，Dad，Do you know ？（）A．how much it costsB．how much does it costC．how much it cost【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】句意：买一个iPhone 6s给你做生日礼物怎样？哦，可能太贵了点，爸爸，你知道那个多少钱吗？答案A．宾语从句只能用陈述语序，故排除B选项；因为主语it是单数，所以谓语动词应该使用单数形式，故排除C选项．再结合语境与单词is，应用一般现在时，故选A25、（2016年武汉）-What did the teacher say to you？-He asked me______．（）A．why I look unhappy thenB．when did I go home last nightC．how could I solve the problemD．if I had got everything ready【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】那个教师对你说了什么？他问我是否已经准备好一切了．答案D．ask后接宾语从句用陈述句序，可排除B和C．再由语境与asked可知宾语从句用相对应的过去时态，这里应该用过去完成时，可排除A，故选D．26、（2016年河北）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide _______．（）A．where I'm going B．how I'm goingC．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我计划明天去海滩旅行，但仍然没能决定怎么去．【答案】B【解析】根据题干but still can't decide _______．再结合选项，可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句．根据上文I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行．可知时间，地点都已计划好了．故排除A，D两个答案．C答案，和上文毫无关系．故选：B．27、（2016年河南）What did Tom say to you just now，John？He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．【答案】D【解析】根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D28、（2016年海南）They solved the problem in the end．Yet I really don't know ________．（）A．how did they make it B．how they made itC．why did they make it【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】他们最终解决了这个问题．然而，我真的不知道他们是怎么做的．【答案】B【解析】根据Yet I really don't know ________．再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据上文They solved the problem in the end．句意：他们最终解决了这个问题．可知这个问题过去解决的，应该用一般过去时，故选：B．29、（2016年宜宾）We must remember____．（）A．what our teacher saidB．what did our teacher sayC．what has our teacher said【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我们必须要记住我们老师所说的内容．答案A．由语境与动词remember后面接宾语从句用陈述句语序，陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．可排除B和C，故选A．30、（2016年烟台）-Do you know ？-Perhaps tomorrow，But I'm not sure．（）A．how well go to the museumB．which place well visit next SundayC．when we'll travel to Disney LandD．why he won't come here【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】句意：你知道我们什么时候去迪斯尼乐园吗？也许明天吧，但是我不确定．答案C．由语境与和下文回答是时间：Perhaps tomorrow可知该宾语从句应该是对时间提问，所以连接词只能选择when，故选C31、（2016年孝感）To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked me________ get the"Red Packets"on QQ．（）A．that she could B．how she couldC．what could she D．whether could she【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】让我大吃一惊的是，我的奶奶突然问我如何通过QQ接收红包．答案为B．宾语从句只能使用陈述语序，故排除CD选项，根据空格前的谓语动词asked可知后面应该是一个问句，故排除A，根据句意应是如何通过QQ接收红包．故选B32、（2016年烟台）Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun．（）A．goes around B．went aroundC．is going around D．would go around【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．答案A．结合语境地球绕着太阳转可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性事实，所以此时从句不受主句时态的限制，这里要用一般现在时态．故选A．33、（2016年重庆）-I like Super Brain very much．Do you know_______ on show？-At 10：00every Friday evening．It's a good program to make science popular．（）A．where it is B．where is itC．when it is D．when is it【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】-我非常喜欢《超级大脑》，你知道什么时候上演吗？-在每星期五的晚上．它是一个使科学普及的好节目．【答案】C【解析】；根据答语At 10：00every Friday evening可知上句问的是什么时候，用疑问词when提问；根据句中信息Do you know_______ on show？可知该句为宾语从句，从句的语序为正常语序；故选C．34、（2016年福州）-Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？-At 10：00 tomorrow morning（）A．where we'll go hikingB．when we'll have a meetingC．whether you'll come to my birthday party【知识点】宾语从句．【思路分析】Black先生，你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗？明天上午10点钟．【答案】B【解析】．根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，提问的话应该用when，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when，时态应该用一般将来时．故选D35、（2016年黑龙江）Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him．（）A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to【知识点】状语从句．【思路分析】鹿晗是一个如此优秀的演员以至于大多数年轻人都喜欢他．【答案】A【解析】．根据Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him，可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别；so与such的后面都可以跟that从句；但so的后面跟形容词或副词，so+adj．/adv．+that从句；such的后面跟名词；such+名词+that从句；根据句中的an excellent actor，其中心词为名词actor，可知该空应填such…that．故选A．36、（2016年丹东）We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school．（）A．so that B．such thatC．in order to D．in order【知识点】状语从句．【思路分析】我们必须早起床，为的是赶上去学校的第一趟车．【答案】A【解析】；根据句意可知，句子中的we can catch the first bus to school是We must get up early 的目的，所以用so that引导表示目的状语从句，inorder to（"为的是"，后面跟动词原形）引导目的状语；故选A．37、（2016年恩施州）-Why didn't you write down what the teacher said？-He spoke ______ fast _______ I didn't follow him．（）A．so；that B．too；to C．very；that【知识点】状语从句．【思路分析】你为什么没有写下老师所讲的？他说得如此快以至于我跟不上．【答案】A【解析】．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．选项B：too+形容词/副词+to+do…，太…而不能做某事；句型：so+形容词/副词+that 从句，如此…以致于…；原题中I didn't follow him是一个句子，故排除B；根据句意：他说得如此快以至于我跟不上．故选A38、（2016年咸宁）How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3？It is _____exciting___________I'd like to see it again．（）A．so，that B．such，thatC．enough，to D．too，to【知识点】状语从句．【思路分析】你觉得电影《功夫熊猫3》怎么样？它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍．【答案】A【解析】．根据题干可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别；so与such 的后面都可以跟that从句；但so的后面跟形容词或副词，so+adj．/adv．+that从句；such的后面跟名词；such+名词+that从句；根据句中的exciting是形容词，可知该空应填so…that．故选A39、（2016年绵阳）I prefer movies ______ me something to think about．（）A．which gives B．that givesC．that give D．who give【知识点】定语从句．【思路分析】我更喜欢能让我思考的电影．答案C 本题主要考查定语从句．which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干I prefer movies ______ me something to think about．可知先行词为movies，是物，又是复数．故选：C．40、（2016年河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what【知识点】定语从句．【思路分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验，它可能就会前途光明．答案 A that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a movieexperience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．。

2016中考英语试题分类汇编--名词的词义辨析(解析版)

2016中考英语试题分类汇编--名词的词义辨析(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（2016•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（2016•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（2016•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（2016•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2016•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（2016•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2016•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（2016•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2016•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（2016•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2016•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2016•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions 解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B17、（2016•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（2016•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（2016•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D20、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（2016•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2016•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2016•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress进步，名词；purpose 目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（2016•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B26、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2016•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2016•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（2016•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2016•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A 32、（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（2016•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2016•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（2016•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C39、（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2016•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

专题02 名词(第02期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版汇编(原卷版)

专题02 名词(第02期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版汇编(原卷版)

1. 【2016安徽中考】Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time2.【2016福建福州中考】﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China．A．leader B．pride C．voice3. 【2016福建泉州中考】－The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it?－Yes. I added some to it just now.A. sugarB. saltC. oil4. 【2016福建厦门中考】— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?—It’s easy, just follow the ________.A. discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutions5.【2016广州深圳中考】— Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. — Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions6.【2016广州深圳中考】A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest7.【2016贵州六盘水中考】– How well she sings!- Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter8. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】–There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.--I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions9. 【2016河南中考】--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance10.【2016黑龙江大庆中考】— How far is your home from school ? — About ______ walk.A. five minute’sB. five minutes’C. five minutes11.【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ______related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environment12. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】-May I take your order, sir? -A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.13.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty14.【2016湖北荆州中考】—Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A. serviceB. informationC. discussionD. success15.【2016湖北武汉中考】---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.A.problemB. lessonC.excuseD. reason16. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】——Michael, how much do you know about_________?——people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival17. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】——Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin(青蒿素).——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery18. 【2016四川绵阳中考】He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home19. 【2016四川绵阳中考】Do you want to be healthy? ______ can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled20. 【2016天津中考】Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye andHaihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights。

2016年中学考试英语真题及问题详解

2016年中学考试英语真题及问题详解

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following sig ns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析

2016年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析

2016年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析1、（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）w ill help China improve with those related countries，especially Pak istan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）有关国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；按照常识，一带一路倡议将会加大与沿线国家的关系；故按照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）wi ll help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，估量该句句意：带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）有关的国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．故选A．-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小讲的作者吗？-是的，因此能够，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；按照答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；估量上句句意：你能告诉我这部小讲的作者吗？答语中的it指代小讲的作者"write r of the novel"故选B．3、（2016•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign lang uage．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是专门有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种要紧方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；按照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．估量下句句意：这是他们交流的一种要紧方式；故选D．4、（2016•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015N obel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖．--她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发觉；D：工业；联系她发觉了青蒿素，按照语境和设空处后面的saved估量后面一句话的句意是"她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为C．5、（2016•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her_____ ___of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发觉；注意invention与discovry的区不，前者指制造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发觉差不多存在的事物；按照语境估量句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为D．6、（2016•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about________ _？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C第一明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；按照答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判定咨询句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2016•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人一辈子就像骑自行车，为了保持平稳，你必须持续前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平稳；ability 能力；按照上句Life is like riding a bicycle．估量下句句意：为了保持平稳，你必须持续前进．故选C．8、（2016•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直截了当加"-s"，t omato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2016•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；pre diction预言；按照句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life 估量该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．make a big difference=make much difference 造成专门大差不；故选A．10、（2016•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competiti on in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》那个节目中赢了竞赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；按照after win ning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜爱绘画．【解答】答案：C 按照其后的"I love painting．"（我喜爱绘画），可知我是对美术方面感爱好的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports 运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2016•云南）If you don't know the to the science museu m，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不明白去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张都市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时刻；按照后面句意here is a map of the city估量上句句意：如果你不明白去科学博物馆的路；故选B．-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；s uccess成功；按照答语Let me help you search the Internet；估量上述咨询句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is mu ch more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；按照上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；估量下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2016•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，00 0soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．s ituation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．按照句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2016•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道专门好，你是如何做的？-这专门容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法讲明；resolutions解决；按照上句How do you make it？可知是询咨询制作奶昔的方法，估量答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B17、（2016•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can b uild the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的专门多体会，因此他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平稳；experience体会；surface表面；servi ce服务；按照下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully估量上句句意：他有做工程师的专门多体会；故选B．18、（2016•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你能够把垃圾带出去同时洗洗碗吗？-因此，如果妈妈看到这么纷乱的话，我认为她会动气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess纷乱；trouble苦恼；difficulty困难；按照上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 估量后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么纷乱的话；故选B．19、（2016•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction讲明；按照上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？估量下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D20、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这邻近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；muse um博物馆；按照句中信息I want to buy some drinks．估量上句句意：这邻近有超市吗？故选C21、（2016•东营）-Why do people never cut up the ______________ _ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时什么缘故人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2016•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜爱哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜爱春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；按照答语I like spring best；可知上句是询咨询"喜爱什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2016•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大伙儿都明白，武当山是十堰的自豪．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词；progres s进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；按照常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的自豪；按照句中信息is the ____of Shiya n可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the fo otball players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在立即到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；按照to inte rview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选BA．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：B26、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜爱什么运动？-我喜爱打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；按照tennis and running可知咨询的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2016•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in t he ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧房；按照helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2016•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expe nsive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定专门贵．-不担忧，你能够尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时刻；task任务；treat招待；taste味道；按照The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格专门担忧，因此此处要排除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（2016•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many pr izes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的唱歌竞赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时刻；名词；按照句中后面信息she won many pr izes in singing competitions last year估量句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2016•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气专门热．请喝些水吧．---不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A按照选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，感谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温同时发觉她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，专门容易明白她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．co ld感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生庞大变化的新方法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；按照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which le d to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力；故选D．34、（2016•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her grea t ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你明白科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊奇；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction中意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有庞大成就的，故选B．35、（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气专门冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 按照It's cold today可知，今天专门冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；k ey意为"钥匙"．因此此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2016•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钞票学森，他是中国的自豪．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride自豪；voice嗓音；按照句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的自豪；故选B37、（2016•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in he r homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-什么缘故Lucy看起来不快乐？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan打算；decision决定；mistake错误；按照句中信息she was so careless估量后面的句意：她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they fe el lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C按照选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感受孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C39、（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a go od _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to rela x．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我确实需要放松．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；按照语境估量句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我确实需要放松．"，由此判定句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2016•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：情况；C：咨询题；D：机会；按照语境估量答语句意是"这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判定句子中缺少"情况"一词，故答案为B．。

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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词（第二期）1、（2016•铜仁市）-What would you like to eat？-Some _________，please．（）A．bread B．cake C．coffee D．tea【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想吃什么？-请来一些面包吧．【解答】答案：Abread面包，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat？可知回答应为吃的东西，排除C，D；cake是可数名词，放在some后要用复数，排除B；故选A．2、（2016•宿迁）When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．（）A．task B．work C．way D．job【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时．他迷路了，感到害怕．【解答】答案：C．先分析选项中各个名词的含义：A task作业，B work工作，C way 道路，D job 职业；根据语境及through the forest alone（独自穿过森林），felt afraid（感到害怕）结合关键词lost his…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时．他迷路了，感到害怕；lose one's way为固定短语"迷路"．故选C．3、（2016•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions 解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B4、（2016•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C．5、（2016•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．6、（2016•黔南州）---There are a lot of_____of bike riding．---I agree．It's good for environment and it saves money．（）A．products B．advantagesC．instruments D．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点．-我同意，它对环境有好处，而且省钱．【解答】答案：B；product产品；advantage优点；instrument仪器；instruction课程，指令；根据答语It's good for environment and it saves money推测上句句意：骑自行车有许多优点；故选B7、（2016•张家界）My father didn't bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me．（）A．tea B．money C．juice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】昨天，我的爸爸没有带来很多钱，所以他只给我买了一个小礼物．【解答】答案：B；tea茶；money钱；juice果汁；根据下句he only bought a small gift for me 推知：爸爸没有带来很多钱；故选B．8、（2016•怀化）-Mum，I'm hungry．May I have some ？-Sure．But don't eat too much．（）A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-妈妈，我饿啦，我可以吃些汉堡吗？-当然行，但不要吃太多．【解答】答案：A；hamburgers；汉堡包（hamburger的名词复数）；milk，牛奶，不可数名词；cake，蛋糕，可数名词单数形式；根据上句I'm hungry．推测下句句意：我可以吃些汉堡（蛋糕）吗？根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式；故选A．9、（2016•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．10、（2016•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress进步，名词；purpose 目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．11、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．12、（2016•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．13、（2016•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．14、（2016•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A 15、（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选D 16、（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B17、（2016•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B18、（2016•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．19、（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C20、（2016•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．21、（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．22、（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．23、（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．24、（2016•深圳）-Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．-Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．--当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B25、（2016•自贡）---How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？--Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．26、（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keepcalm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A27、（2016•孝感）-Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．-If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．-如果你许诺了，你必须守信．【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D28、（2016•武汉）---Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．---Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--看，老板对Alex很生气．--他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．29、（2016•湖北）---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．-它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．【解答】答案：Cnumber数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．。

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