英语学习资料—四级高频词汇(1)
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句英语四级高频词汇大全(一)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义explosion,criticism。
(完整word版)大学英语四级高频词汇700个
C E T4高频词汇700(第一次/14组)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. Split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. Spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. Candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运21. Shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的;温柔的,味淡28. Tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. Extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. Alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize v t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise v t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote v t.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. ****的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于. . .663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. closed 关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
四级单词高频词
四级单词高频词一、“abandon”- 音标:[əˈbændən]- 词性:v.(动词)- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
二、“ability”- 音标:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:n.(名词)- 释义:能力;才能。
三、“absent”- 音标:[ˈæbsənt]- 词性:adj.(形容词)- 释义:缺席的;不在场的。
四、“absolute”- 音标:[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性:adj.(形容词)- 释义:绝对的;完全的。
五、“absorb”- 音标:[əbˈzɔːb]- 释义:吸收;吸引;使专心。
六、“abstract”- 音标:[ˈæbstrækt](adj.),[æbˈstrækt](v.)- 词性:adj.(形容词)、v.(动词)- 释义:adj.抽象的;n.摘要;v.提取;抽取。
七、“abundant”- 音标:[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性:adj.(形容词)- 释义:丰富的;充裕的。
八、“abuse”- 音标:[əˈbjuːs](v.),[əˈbjuːs](n.)- 词性:v.(动词)、n.(名词)- 释义:v.滥用;虐待;辱骂;n.滥用;虐待;辱骂。
九、“academic”- 音标:[ˌækəˈdemɪk]- 词性:adj.(形容词)- 释义:学术的;学院的;理论的。
十、“accelerate”- 音标:[əkˈseləreɪt]- 释义:加速;促进。
(完整word版)大学英语四级高频词汇(带音标)
大学英语四级高频词汇1. alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11. bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14. candidate / ‘kændidit/ n. 候选人15. campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16. liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17. transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19. transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20. transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22. vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24. swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32. absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35. catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39. extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj.特别的,非凡的40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端41. agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43. appeal /ə‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47. acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48. accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行49. network / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax/wæks/ n.蜡56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57. preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58. abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59. academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60. academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61. battery /’’bætəri/ 电池(组)62. barrier /’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63. cargo /’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64. career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65. vess el /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66. vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67. oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68. obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69. extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70. exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71. external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72. petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73. petroleum /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74. delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75. decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76. decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78. ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79. sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80. satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81. scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82. temple /’templ/n.庙宇83. tedious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85. tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86. ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ a极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87. undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88. abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89. adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90. adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91. bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92. casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93. trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94. vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95. vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96. oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97. optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学98. organ /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99. excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126. expo rt /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133. vi deotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiatio n /7reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148. adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’denti ti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198. portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200. portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221. substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222. deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223. discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225. secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227. talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228. insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229. insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230. nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231. neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234. medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n.新闻媒介235. media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:^’ziljəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛239. competent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241. distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242. disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243. infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244. integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248. region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249. register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250. stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj.世故的,老练的;很复杂的252. splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253. cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254. variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255. prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257. aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260. ma intain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261. discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262. mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267. audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268. attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272. distinguish /dis’tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273. distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275. faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276. mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278. moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279. prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substance /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283. vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285. venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286. version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291. strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294. tension /’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295. avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300. data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302. diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303. entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regulate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305. release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306. exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307. evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309. subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310. suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311. subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312. survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wealthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316. profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317. profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319. reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320. reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321. fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323. humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324. illegal /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:D/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327. column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏328. comedy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332. decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333. principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334. principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335. prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336. priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338. remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342. undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344. obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n.机会,时机349. orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350. semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351. semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352. seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353. terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354. territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356. arbitrary/’a:bitrəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357. architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359. biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学)363. arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364. algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366. enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367. entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)368. environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369. episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370. equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式)371. restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372. restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373. resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374. sev ere /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375. sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376. simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377. simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378. sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380. temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383. thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384. treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387. burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388. bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389. marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390. massive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392. maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393. minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394. nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395. nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396. nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397. retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398. retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399. restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400. sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402. triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403. tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /7ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407. universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408. via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409. vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410. voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413. wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419. ceremony /’serəməni/n.典礼,仪式420. chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421. discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422. display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423. equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424. erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426. fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427. fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428. grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429. gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430. horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖431. horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432. Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435. jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440. modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441. nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442. onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443. powder /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445. applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450. passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. passive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455. reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456. rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457. relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458. reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459. relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461. rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462. triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463. sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464. shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465. shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468. sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471. utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472. variation /væri’e iʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475. appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476. consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478. defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485. guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488. liquor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490. modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491. molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493. participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494. particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496. respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498. sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499. tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500. tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504. appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505. deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506. deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507. derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508. descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509. missile /’mi sail/n.导弹510. mission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512. noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513. notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514. notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515. resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516. reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517. revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518. shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520. vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521. vitally /’vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522. urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524. urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的525. usa ge /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526. violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527. violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529. welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532. essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533. estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534. exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535. exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536. exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537. exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538. exclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的539. excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542. flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544. hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545. harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547. hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. incident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549. index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550. infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551. infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552. inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553. infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554. ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555. inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558. jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560. junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的561. laser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563. luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564. m agnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565. female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566. manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufacture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569. mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570. naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571. negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572. neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573. origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574. oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575. outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. presumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577. prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语580. recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581. recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582. rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583. shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586. slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587. theme /θi:m/ n.主题588. textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589. tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪591. label /’leibl/ n. 标签592. merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594. nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 595. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596. parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598. partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599. passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600. prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法。
大学英语期末备考资料——四级高频词汇及例句(全面整合版有大量补充) (1)
大学英语期末备考资料——英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于[例句]He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.(2006年12月完形填空)[译文]他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话,理解词(句)的结构,最后解释所说的意思。
[用法]be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述,声明;结算单,报表[例句]The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by YorkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2,20题选项之一)[译文]作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。
[用法]statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位,身份;情形,状况[例句]Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.(2006年6月阅读2)[译文]当局说,无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的,所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
afford af-ford vt.担负得起;提供[例句]Not all advertisers can afford to use it.(2008年6月快速阅读)[译文]并不是所有的广告商都用得起(经济方面)。
大英四级高频词汇(1-500)
1. consumer n.消费者,用户,为producer反义词,consumer goods消费品2. social adj.1)社交的;友谊的~skills 2)社会的~ status/ rank 3) 群居的~ animals3. product n. sth. produced by nature or by man产品,生产物4. likely adj.~ + to –inf; ~ that …很可能的he is not likely to succeed.5. system n. 系统;(思想、理论、原则等的)体系a system of philosophy哲学体系6. activity n.所做或待做的事情;活动7. reward n. recompensate for service or merit 报酬;报答vt. ~ sb. (for sth)给报酬You deserve a reward for being so helpful.8. stress n. 1) pressure压力;压迫2) lay (a) stress on注重9. expert n. 专家an expert in economics10. concern v. be concerned about/ for使担忧;使烦恼as far as ... is concerned就某人而言11. university n. 大学12. individual n. 个人(与society相对)adj. 个人的13. view n.1)视野,眼界2)personal opinion e.g. to have different/ conflicting/opposing views 3)in view of鉴于,由于14. opportunity n. 时机,机会(特殊的机会,含有期待的意味)chance多指偶然的机会,含有侥幸的意味在内15. hunt vi hunt for 寻找16. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战,对…质疑He challenged me to a game of chess.挑战17. process n.进行,过程vt. 加工,处理18. project n. 1)(plan for a) scheme or undertaking方案,计划2)工程19. amount n. 量a large amount of money vi. amount to总计,等于20. ability n.(potential) capacity or power能力to the best of one’s ability尽自己最大努力21. rate n. 1)比率birth rate出生率death rate死亡率2)速度at the rate of以…的速度3)at any rate无论如何,至少22. radiation n.发射,放射,辐射23. feature n.特征,特色2)特写,专题24. February n. 二月25. environment n. 环境,周围状况,自然环境26. create vt.cause sth. to exist, make创造27. crash v./n.坠落、打击或破裂a car crash汽车撞车事故;(贸易、财政等之)毁灭、崩溃His business plan crashed.28. advertise v. make known to people做广告,宣传29. writer n.作者,作家30. tend v. tend to倾向于,往往会,易于31. status n.地位;身份status symbol身份标志32. statute n.成文法;法规;条例by statute依据法规33.reader n.读者a meter reader(水、电表的)抄表员34. per perp. 1) (比较两种数量或引述一种比率时)每一2)as per按照35. local adj.地方的,本地的,当地的n.当地人36. highway n. 公路,大道37. brand n. trademark商标brand-new全新的38. assume v t. 1)假定,认为2)承担,就职He assumed the premiership in 2000.承担总理之职39. physical adj.1)物质的,与moral/spiritual相对2)身体的,肉体的,与mental相对40. instant adj.1)立刻的2)速食的,即溶的41. focus n. in /out of focus v. focus on(使)集中42. fashion n. 1)a/ the fashion 样子,方式2)风尚,时髦43. expand v.扩大,扩展expand the operation扩大业务44. effective adj. able to bring the result intended有效地,奏效的45. decline v.1) continue to become smaller, weaker, lower下降,减少,衰退2)辞谢,拒绝46. benefit n.利益;益处;帮助v. benefit from/ by得益于;自…获益47. adult n.成人education for adults, adult education成人教育48. affect v. have an influence or impression on; act on影响49. compete vi. take part in a race, contest, examination 竞争,比赛to compete in a race(against/ with others)50. global adj.1)全球性的;2)总的they have doubled their global output.总产量51. policy n. (尤指政府、政党、公司)政策,方针2)保险单contract policy合同保险单52. account n. 1)账目,账户open an account开户头2)take sth. into account, take accountof sth.对某事物加以考虑account for1)解释,说明2)占…比率53. foundation n.1)建立,创造2)(思想)基础,根据54. involve v.1) involve in使陷于(麻烦之中);使卷入2)牵扯;包括+动名词55. lightning n.闪电lightning-rod/conductor避雷针56. technology n.技术,工艺,工程,方法computer technology, science and technology57. leak n.1)漏洞;漏隙2)漏出的液体、气体v. leak (out) (to) the news has leaked out.58. competition n. in competition with竞争59. behavior n.行为,举止;品行60. community n.社会,社区community singing大合唱61. range n.范围;幅度;差距a wide range of interests广泛的兴趣vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化range from ...to...62. maintain vt. 1) assert as true坚持;主张2)保养,维修63. action n.take action开始行动Actions speak louder than words.行动胜过语言64. obvious adj.显而易见的;清楚的;明白的it is obvious that ...65. primarily adv. in the first place; essentially首先,主要地;及本地66. appeal vi.1) appeal to sb for sth呼吁,恳求2)attract有吸引力,有感染力67. detail n.细节,琐碎的事go/ enter into details; explain sth in detail详细说明68. decade n.十年的期间69. pollution n.弄脏;亵渎;污染environmental~/ air ~/ lead ~铅污染70. advantage n.益处;便利;优点;(尤指竞争中的)优势take (full) ~of sth利用71. culture n.1)文明,文化2)教养,教育a man of little culture没有教养的人72. auto n. automobile汽车73. autobiography n.自传74. leader n. 领袖;领导者;指挥者75. accordingly adv. 1)as the (stated) circumstances suggest照着,相应地2)因此,所以76. plastic adj.易塑的n.可塑物;塑胶77. approve v i.~ of sth/ sb赞成;同意vt.赞成;批准The senate approved the bill.参议院通过了这一法案。
英语四级词汇高频词
英语四级词汇高频词英语四级考试是中国大学生英语水平测试的一种,其中词汇是考试的重要组成部分。
以下是一些英语四级考试中常见的高频词汇:1. Academic - 学术的2. Account - 账户;解释3. Advocate - 提倡;拥护者4. Affect - 影响;情感5. Ambition - 雄心;抱负6. Analyze - 分析7. Approach - 方法;接近8. Assess - 评估9. Balance - 平衡;结余10. Behavior - 行为11. Benefit - 利益;好处12. Capacity - 能力;容量13. Challenge - 挑战14. Character - 性格;字符15. Circumstance - 环境;情况16. Commit - 承诺;犯罪17. Compete - 竞争18. Conclude - 得出结论19. Consequence - 后果20. Contribute - 贡献21. Cooperate - 合作22. Cultivate - 培养23. Define - 定义24. Demonstrate - 证明;示威25. Determine - 决定26. Develop - 发展27. Differ - 不同28. Dimension - 尺寸;方面29. Discipline - 学科;纪律30. Distinguish - 区分31. Dominate - 支配32. Economic - 经济的33. Emerge - 出现34. Employ - 雇佣35. Enhance - 加强36. Entitle - 使有权利37. Evaluate - 评价38. Evolve - 进化39. Exceed - 超过40. Execute - 执行41. Expand - 扩展42. Exploit - 开发;剥削43. Exposure - 暴露44. Facilitate - 促进45. Fascinate - 着迷46. Foster - 培养47. Function - 功能;工作48. Generate - 产生49. Hinder - 阻碍50. Identify - 识别这些词汇在英语四级考试的阅读、写作、听力和翻译部分都可能出现,因此掌握它们对于提高考试成绩至关重要。
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇
1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受备注:91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价备注:177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的备注:213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量备注:296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化备注:384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序备注:471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变备注:559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘备注:647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证明备注:。
(完整word版)大学英语四级高频词汇(带音标).doc
大学英语四级高频词汇1.alter / ’?:lt/ v. 改变 ,改动 ,变更2.burst / b?:st/ vi. n. 突然发生 ,爆裂3. dispose / dis uz/’ vip?. 除掉 ,处置 ,解决 ,处理 (of)4. blast / bl ɑ :st/ n.爆炸 ,气流 vi. 炸 ,炸掉5.consume / k?n’ sju:m/ 消v.耗 ,耗尽6. split / split/ v.劈开 ,割裂 ,分裂 a. 裂开的7.spill / spil/ v. 溢出 ,溅出 ,倒出8.slip /slip/ v. 滑动 ,滑落 ,忽略9.slide /slaid/ v. 滑动 ,滑落 n. 滑动 ,滑面 ; 幻灯片10. spit /spit/ v. 吐( 唾液等 );唾弃11. bacteria /b?kri‘?/ti?n. 细菌12.breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖 ,产仔13.budget /b? ‘ d?it/ n. 预算 v.编预算 ,作安排14.candidate /‘ k?ndidit/候n选.人15.campus / ‘ k?mp?s/ n. (大学 ) 校园16.liberal /‘r?l/lib?n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17. transform /tr?ns :m/‘vf?.转变 ,变革 ;变换18. transmit / ‘ tr?nsimit/传播v. ,播送 ;传递19. transplant /tr?ns ‘ pla:nt/移植v.20. transport /tr?ns :t/ ‘vt. p?运输 ,运送 n. 运输 ,运输工具21. shift / ?ift/ v. 转移 ,转动 ;转变22. vary / ‘ v?ri/ v变. 化 ,改变 ;使多样化23. vanish / ‘ v?ni?/ vi. 消灭 ,消失 ,不见24. swallow / ‘ sw?l?u/ v.吞下 ,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion /s?s ‘ pi??n/ n. 怀疑 ,疑心26.suspicous /s?s ‘ pi??s/ adj.怀疑的 ,可疑的d /maild/ adj. 温暖的 ,温和的 ;温柔的 ,味淡的28.tender / ‘ tend?/ a j. 温柔的 ;脆弱的29.nuisance / ‘ nju:s?ns/ n. 损害 ,妨害 ,讨厌 ( 的人或事 )30. insignificanct / 7insig nt/‘adjnifis?.无意义的 ,无足轻重的 ;31. accelerate /?k‘reit/sel?v.加速,促进32.absolute /‘lu:t/?bs?v. adj.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary / ‘ baund?ri/ . 分界线 ,边界34.brake /breik/ n. 刹车 ,制动器 v.刹车35.catalog / ‘ k?t?l?g/ n.目录 (册 ) v.编目36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的 ,不明确的37.vain /vein/ n. 徒劳 ,白费38.extinct /iks‘ ti?kt/灭adj绝.的,熄灭的39. extraordinary / iks :din’?ri/tr?adj. 特别的 ,非凡的40. extreme /iks iks ’ tri:m/ 极adj度.的 ,极端的 n. 极端41.agent / ‘int/eid? n. 代理人 ,代理商 ;动因 ,原因42.alcohol /‘h?lk?l/n.酒精,含酒精的饮料43. appeal/? ‘ pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁 ,恳求44.appreciate / ?’ pri:?ieit/vt. 重视 ,赏识 ,欣赏45.approve /?’ pru:v/ v赞.成 ,同意 ,批准46.stimulate /‘ stimjuleit/刺vt激. ,鼓励47.acquire/ ?’ kwai?/ vt. 取得 ,获得 ;学到48.accomplish/ ?’ k?mpli ?/ vt.完成 ,到达 ;实行work / ‘ netw?:k/ . 网状物 ;广播网 ,电视网 ;网络50.tide/taid/ n. 潮汐 ;潮流51.tidy/ ‘ taidi/ 整adj洁.的 ,整齐的52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪 ,找到 n.痕迹 ,踪迹53.torture/ :t??/‘t?n./vt. 拷打 ,折磨54.wander/ ‘nd?/w? vi. 漫游 ,闲逛55.wax/w?ks/ n. 蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v. 织,编57. preserve /pri:v/‘v.z?保护 ,保存 ,保持 ,维持58.abuse/? ‘ bju:z/ v滥.用 ,虐待 ;谩骂59.academic /?k ‘ demik/adj.学术的 ;高等院校的 ;研究院的60.academy / ?’ k?d?mi/ n.( 高等 )专科院校 ;学会61.battery / ’’ri/ b?t?电池 ( 组)62.barrier / ’ /b?ri?障碍 ;棚栏63. cargo /’ ka:g?u/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64.career /k?’ ri?/ 生涯 ,职业65.vessel / ’ ves?l/ 船舶 ;容器 ,器皿 ;血管66.vertical / :tik’ v?l/ 垂直的67.oblige / ?b’ laid?/ 迫使 ,责成 ;使感激68.obscure /?bs’ kju/阴暗 ,模糊69.extent /iks ’ tent/程度 ,范围 ;大小 ,限度70. exterior /iks ri?/’ ti?外部 ,外表 a.外部的 ,外表的71.external /eks n?l/’ t?a.外部的 ,外表的 ,外面的72.petrol / ’ petr?l/n. 汽油73. petroleum /pi’ulitr?m/ n.石油74.delay /di ’ lei/ vt推./n迟 ,延误 ,耽搁 .75.decay /di ’ kei/腐vi烂. ,腐朽76.decent / ’ dis?nt/a.像样的 ,体面的77.route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线 ;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v. 毁坏 ,破坏 n.毁灭 [pl.] 废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故 ,理由80.satellite /s?t ?’ lait/ n卫.星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小 ,规模 ;等级 ;刻度82.temple / ’ templ/n庙宇.83.tedious / ’s/atidi?.乏味的 ,单调的84.tend/tend/ vi. 易于 ,趋向85.tendency / ’ tend?nci/ n.趋向 ,趋势86.ultimate / ltimeit/’?a极端的 ,最大的 ,最终的 n. 极端87.undergo / ’?ndg?u/ v. 经历 ,遭受88.abundant /?’ b?nd?nt/ a. 丰富的 ,充裕的 ,大量的89.adopt /?’ d?pt/v.收养 ;采用 ;采纳90.adapt /?’ d?pt/ v适.应 ,适合 ;改编 ,改写 vt. 使适应91.bachelor / ’ilb?t?/n.学士 ,学士学位92.casual / ’juk??l/ a.偶然的 ,碰巧的93.trap /tr?p/ n. 陷阱 ,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉94.vacant / ’ v?k?nt/ a. 空的 ,未占用的95.vacuum / ’ v?kju?m/n. 真空 ,真空吸尘器96.oral / r’?l/a.口头的 ,口述的 ,口的97.optics / ptiks/’? n. (单 /复数同形 )光学an / ’?:gn/n. 器官 ,风琴99.excess /ik ’ ses/n过分. ,过量 ,过剩100.expel /iks ’ pel/v逐. ,开除 ,赶出101.expend /iks ’ pend/消 v.102. expenditure /iks’ pendit?/.支出 ,消 ;103. expense /iks’ pens/开n.,用104. expensive /iks’ pensiv/a.价格高的105.expand /iks ’ p?nd/ v大. ,;展 ,膨106.expansion /iks ’ p?ndi??/ . 大 ,充 ;展 ,膨107.private/ ’ praiveit/个a.人的 ,私人的108.individual /indi’l/vidju?a.个的,独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’:snp?l/ a. 个人的 ,私人的 ;自的110.personnel /p?:s?’ nel/ n. [ 称 ]人 ,工 ;人事部111.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112.the ?tlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ?rctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the ?ntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /gr?nt/v. 授予 ,同意 ,准予116.grand /gr?nd/a.宏的 ,壮的 ,重大的117.invade /in ’ veid/侵入v. ,侵略 ,侵118.acid/ ’ eisid/n. 酸 ,酸性物 a. 酸的 ;尖刻的119.acknowledge /?k’ n?lid ?/ v.承 ;致120. balcony /’ b?lk?ni/n. 阳台121. calculate /k?lkjuleit/ vt. 算122. calendar /’ k?lind?/.日 ,月123. optimistic /7 ?pti ’ mistik/ a. 的124.optional / p??n’?l/ a. 可以的 ,非制的125.outstanding /aut’ st?ndi?/a杰出.的,突出的,著的126.export / ’ eksp?:t/ n. 出口 v. 出口 ,出127.import / ’ imp?:t/n.口 v. 口 , 入128.impose /im ’uz/p? vt. 把 ......加 (on);采用 ,利用129. religion /ri’n/lid??n.宗教130. religious /ri’s/ lid??adj.宗教的131.victim / ’ viktim/n牲.品 ,受害者132.video / ’ vidi?u/n.,a. 的 ,像的133. videotape/ ’ vidi?uteip/n.像磁 v. 把⋯在像上134.offend /?’ fend/ v.冒犯 ,触犯135.bother / ’eb?/v.打 ,麻136.interfere /7int?’ fi?/v.干涉 ,干 ,妨碍137. internal /7in:n?l/’ t? a. 内部的 ,国内的138. beforehand /bi:h?nd/’f? ad. 先 ,事先139. racial /’l/rei??a.人种的,种族的140. radiation /7reidi’n/ei??n.放射物,射141.radical / ’ r?dik?l/ a.根本的 ,激的142.range /reind?/n. 幅度 ,范 v. (在某范内 )143.wonder / ’ w?nd?/v.想知道 , ...感到疑 n. 惊奇 ,奇迹144.isolate / ’leit/ais?vt. 使隔离 ,使孤立145.issue / ’ isju:/ n. ,争点 ;行 ,(刊 )一期146.hollow / ’lh?u/ a. 空的 ,中空的 ,空虚的147.hook /huk/ n.vt. 住148.adequate / ’ ?dikwit/适a当.的 ;足的149.adhere /?d’ hi?/ vi. 粘附 ,附着 ;遵守 ,持150.ban /b?n/ vt. 取 ,禁止151.capture / ’ c?pt??/ vt. 俘 ,捕152.valid/ ’ v?lid/a. 有效的 ,有根据的 ;正当的153.valley / ’ v?li/山n谷. .峡谷154.consistent/k?n’ sist?nt/ a. 固的 ;一致的 ,始如一的155.continuous /k?n’ tinju?s/a. 的 ,(不断 ) 的156.continual /k?n’ tinju?l/ a. 不断的 ,繁的157.explode /iks ’ud/pl? v. 摘 ;爆 ;激增158. exploit /iks it/’vpl?.剥削 ;利用 ,开采159. explore /iks’:/vpl?.勘探160. explosion /iks u??n/’pl? n. 爆炸 ;爆 ;激增161.explosive /iks ’ pl?usiv/ a. 爆炸的 ;极易引起争的162.remote /ri ’ut/am?. 遥的 ,偏的163.removal /ri ’ mu:v?l/ n. 除去 ,消除164.render / ’ rend?/ vt.使得 ,致使165. precaution /pri:??n/’k?n.防 ,防 ,警惕166.idle / ’ aidl/ a.惰的 ,无所事事的167.identify /ai’ dentifai/ vt出. ,定168.identity /ai’ti/denti.身份;个性,特性169.poverty / ’v?:ti/p? n.170. resistant /ri nt/’ zist?a.(to) 抵抗的 ,抗 ......的 ,耐......的171. resolve /ri lv/’vtz?. 解决 ;决定 ,决意172. barrel /’ b?r?l/n.桶173.bargain / ’ bɑ :^in/n便宜. vi. 价价174.coarse /k?:s/ a. 粗的 ,粗糙的 ,粗劣的175.coach /k?ut?/ n. 教 ;途公共汽176.code/k?ud/ n. 准 ,法 ,密177.coil /k?il/ n. 圈 v. 卷,178.adult/ ‘lt/?d?n. 成年人179.advertise / ’taIz/?dv?v. ......做广告180.advertisement /?d’ v?:tism?nt/ n. 广告181.agency / ’ eid??nsi/ n.代理商 ,商182.focus / ’k?s/vf?. (使) 聚集 n. 焦点 ,中心 ,聚焦183.forbid / ’:bid/vtf?. 不 ,禁止184.debate /di ’ beit/v./n. ,争185.debt/det/ n. 欠186.decade /de ’ keid/ 十n.年187.enclose /in ’uz/kl?vt. 住 ; 把.....装入信封188.encounter /in ’ kaunt?/ vt./n. 遭遇 ,遭到189. globe /gl?ub/ n. 地球 ,世界 ;地球190.global / ’ubgl?/adj. 全球的 ;的191.scan /sk?n/ vt. 看 ;描 ,192. scandal /’ sk?nd?l/. 丑事 ,丑193. significance /sig’nt/nifis?.意;重要性194.subsequent / ’bsikw?nt/s? adj. 随后的 ,后来的195.virtual / :tju’v?l/ a. 上的 ,事上的196.virtue / ’:tju:/v? n. 美德 ,点197. orient / :ri’?nt/ vt. 使适 , (to, toward) 使朝向n.方198.portion / ’:t??n/p? n. 一部分199.target / ’ ta:git/n. 目 ,耙子 vt. 瞄准200.portable / :t’?bl/p? adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’ lain/拒v. ,;下降202. illusion /i’n/lu:??n.203.likelihood /’ laiklihud/可n能. ,可能性204.stripe /straip/ n.条205.emphasize /emf?’ saiz/vt.,着重206.emotion /i ’u??n/m? n.情感 ,感情207.emotional /i ’u??n?l/m? adj. 感情的 ,情 ( 上)的208.awful / ’?:ful/adj. 极坏的 ,威的 ,可怕的209.awkward / ’?:kw?d/ adj. 笨拙的 ,棘手的210.clue/klu:/ n. 索 ,提示211.collision/k ?’ li??n/ n. 碰撞 ,冲突212.device /di’ vais/n装.置 ,213.inevitable /in’bl/evit?adj.不可避免的214.naval / ’ neiv?l/ adj. 海的215. navigation /neivi’n/geit??n.航行216.necessity /ni’ sesiti/必需n品. ;必要性217.previous/ ’ privi?s/ adj. 先前的 ,以前的218.provision /pr?’ vi??n/ n. [pl.] 养 ,口粮 ;准 ,,装置219.pursue /p?’ sju:/ vt.追逐 ;追求 ;从事 ,行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新的, 腐的221.substitute / bstitjut/n’s?. 代用品 vt.代替222.deserve /di ’:v/ z?vt. 受 ,得 ,得223. discrimination /discrimi n/’ neit??.歧 ;力224. professional /pr?’ fet??n/adj. 的 ,的225. secure /si’/ kju?adj.安全的,可靠的vt. 得 ,得到226.scratch /skr?t?/ n./v. 抓,搔 ,扒227.talent / ’nt/t?l?n. 才能 ,天 ;人才228.insurance /in u?r’?ns/ n. 保 ,保229.insure /in u’?/vt. ⋯ ..保 ,保 ,确保230.nevertheless / ’eilis/advnev?. 仍然 ,然而 ,不231.neutral / ’ nju:tru?l/ adj. 中立的 ,中性的232.spot/sp?t/ n. 地点 ;斑点 vt. 出 ,;玷233.spray /sprei/ v. ,(使 )散234.medium / ’ mi:dj?m/ adj. 中等的 ,适中的 n.新媒介235.media / ’ mi:dj?/ n. 新媒236.auxiliary / ?:^ ’ zilj?ri/ adj. 助的 ,用的237.automatic /?:t?u’ m?tid/ adj. 自的pete/k?m’ pi:t/ vi. 争 ,比petent / ’ k?mpit?nt/ adj. 有能力的 ,能任的petition /k?mpi’ tit??n/ n. 争 , 比241. distribute /distri’ bju(:)t/分vt.242. disturb /dis:b/’vtt?. 打 ,妨碍243. infer /in:/’v.f?推 ,推断244. integrate/ ’ intigreit/v.(into, with)( 使 )成一体 ,(使 )合并245. moist /m?ist/ adj. 潮湿246.moisture/ ’ist??/m? n.潮湿247.promote/pr?’ m?ut/ vt. 促 ;提升248.region / ’rid?n/ n. 地区 ;范 ;幅度249.register /’istred?/v./n.登,注册250.stable / ’ steibl/ adj定.的251.sophisticated/s?fisti ’ keit/ 世adj故.的 ,老的 ;很复的252.splendid/ ’ splendid/ adj极.好的 ,壮的 ,煌的253.cancel / ’ k?ns?l/ vt. 取消 ,除254.variable / ’riv??bl/ adj. 易的 , 可的255.prospect/ ’spr?ekt/ n. 前景 ,前途 ;景象256.prosperity /pr?s’ periti/n. 旺 ,繁荣257.aspect / ’ ?spekt/方n.面 ;朝向 ;面貌258.cope/k?up/ vi. (with) ( 成功地 )付 ,理259.core/k?;/ n. 果心 , 核心260.maintain/mei ’ tein/ vt持. ,保持 ;持 ,主261.discipline /’ disiplin/律n.;;学科262.mainland / ’ meinl?nd/n. 大263.domestic /d?’ mestik/adj.本国的 , 国内的 ;家用的 ;家庭的264.constant/k?n’ tein/ adj.不的 ,恒定的 n. 常数265.cliff/klif/ n. 崖 ,峭壁266.authority /?: ’θ?riti/n. 威 ;当局267. audio /’ audi?u/ adj.听268. attitude /’ ?titju:d/ n度.munity /k ?’ mju:niti/ n. 社区 ,社会mit /k?’ mit/vt. 犯(,罪行等 ),干(坏事等 )ment /k?’ ment/ n./vt.272. distinguish /dis’ ti?gwi?/ vt.区分,辨273.distress / ’ distres/痛苦n. ,悲 vt. 使痛苦274.facility /f ?’ siliti/ n. (pl.),施 ;便利 ,方便275.faculty / ’lti/f?k?n. 能力 ,技能 ;系 ,学科 ,学院 ;全体教276.mixture / ’ mikst??/ n.混合 ;混合物277.mood /mu:d/ n. 心情 ,情 ;气278.moral / ’:rm?l/ adj. 道德上的 ,有道德的279.prominent / ’min?nt/pr? adj. 突出的280.substance / bst’s?ns/ n. 物 ;281. substantial /s?b’ st?n??l/ a dj. 可的 ;牢固的 ;的282.prompt /pr?mpt/ vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的 ,及的283.vivid / ’ vivid/ adj生.的284.vocabulary /v?’ k?bjul?ri/ n.(量); 表285. venture /’ vent??/. 投 ,目v. 冒 ;取于286.version/ ’’:??n/v?n. 版本 ,本 ;法287.waist /weist/ n. 腰 ,腰部288.yawn /j?:n/ vi. 打哈欠289.yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于 ;出 ,放弃 n. 量290.zone /z?un/ n.地区 ,区域291. strategy /’ str?tid?i/n.略 ,策略292. strategic/str?’ ti:d?ik/ adj. 略 (上 )的 ,关的293. tense /tens/ adj. 的v. 拉n.294. tension /’ ten??n/.(状 ),力295.avenue / ’ ?vinju:/ n林.道 ,大街296.available /?’ veil?bl/ adj. 成可用的 ;可以得到的parable /k?m’ p??/ adj. (with, to) 可比的 ,似的parative /k?m’ p?r?tive/adj. 比的 ,相的299.dash /d??/ vi. 猛冲 ,奔300.data/ ’ deit?/ n. 数据 ,资料301.dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水 ,潜水302. diverse /dai:s/’ v?adj.不痛的 ,多种多样的303.entitle /in’ taitl/vt给.....权利,给....资格304.regulate / ’ regjuleit/管vt理. ,调节305.release /ri’ li:s/ vt释./n放. ,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig ’ z?d??reit/ v. 夸大 ,夸张307.evil / ’ ivil/ adj邪.恶的 ,坏的308.shrink /?ri?k/ vi.起皱 ,收缩 ;退缩309.subtract / bstr?kt/’s? v. 减( 去)310.suburb / ’bs?:b/ n.市郊311.subway / ’bwei/s? n.地铁312.survey / ’:vei/s? n./vt. 调查 ,勘测313.wealthy / ’ wel θ i/ 富adj裕.的314.adjust /?’ d??st/ v. 调整 ,调节315.attach /?’ t?t?/vt. 系,贴 ;使附属316.profit/ ’fit/pr?n. 利润 ,益处 ;v. 有益于 ,有利于317.profitable /fit’?bl/pr? adj. 有利可图的318.slope /sl?up/ n. 斜坡 ,斜面319.reinforce /’ reinf?:s/ vt.加强,增强320. reject /ri ekt/’ d?vt. 拒绝321.fatal / ’l/feit?adj. 致命的 ;重大的322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humble / ’mbl/h? adj. 谦逊的 ;谦虚的324.illegal /i’l/ adjli:g?.不合法的,非法的325.award /?’ w?:D/ vt. 授予 ,判给 n. 奖品 ,奖金326.aware /?’ w??/ adj. 知道的 ,明白的327.column / ’lk?m/ n.柱,圆柱 ;栏,专栏edy / ’midi/k? n. 喜剧329.dumb /d?m/ adj. 哑的 ;沉默的330.dump /d?mp/ vt. 倾卸 ,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋的 ;不愿听的332.decorate / ’ reit/dek?vt. 装饰 ,装潢333. principal /’ prinsip?l/ adj.最重要的n.负责人 ,校长334. principle /’ prinsipl/原则n.,原理335. prior /’ prai?/dj. (to) 优先的 ,在前的336.priority /’ti/prai?n.优先,重点337.prohibit /pr?’ hibit/ vt禁.止 ,不准338.remarkable /ri ’ ma:k?bl/ adj. 值得注意的 ,异常的 ,非凡的339.remedy / ’ remidi/ n./vt补.救 ,医治 ,治疗340. repetition /repi n/’n.ti??重复 ,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳的 ,无效的342.undertake / nd’?teik/ vt. 承担 ,着手做 ;同意 ,答应343.unique /ju: ’ ni:k/惟adj一.的 ,独特的344.obstacle / ’ ?bkl/’n.st?障碍 ( 物),妨碍345.odd/?d/adj. 奇特的 ,古怪的 ;奇数的346.omit /?u’ mit/vt省.略347.opponent /?’ p?un?nt/n.敌手 ,对手348.opportunity /?p?’ tjuniti/n机.会 ,时机349.orchestra / :kistr’?/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si ’ mest?/ n.学期 ;半年351.semiconductor / ’ semik?nkt?/’nd?.半导体352.seminar/semi ’ na:/研n讨.会353.terminal/ ’:min?l/t? adj. 末端的 ,极限的 n. 终点354. territory /’ri/terit?n.领土355.approximate/?’ pr?ksimeit/ adj. 大概的 ,大约 v. 近似356.arbitrary/ ’ a:bitr?ri/ adj. 随意的 ,未断的357.architect/ ’ a:kiteckt/n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’/ntekt??.建筑学359. biology /bai l?d’?i/n. 生物学360.geography /d?i ’?grfi/ n. 地理 (学)361.geology/d?i ’?ld?i/ 地质学362.geometry /d?i ’?mitri/ n. 几何 (学)363. arithmetic /ariθ’ metik/算术n.364. algebra /’ ?ld?ibr / n.代数365.entertainment /ent?’ teim?nt/ n.娱乐 ,招待 ,款待366.enthusiasm /in ’θ ju:zi?z?m/ n.热情 ,热心367.entry / entri/’ n. 进入 ,.入口处 ;参赛的人 (或物 ) 368. environment /in’rvai?nm?nt/ n.环境369. episode /’ epis?ud/ n.插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370.equation/i ’ qwei??n/ n. 方程 (式 )371.restrain /’ restrein/阻止vt.,抑制372.restraint /’ restreint/抑制n,限.制373.resume / ’ rezjum/ v中.断(后 )重新开始374.severe /si ’/adjvi?. 严重的375.sexual / ’ seksju?l/ adj. 性的376.simplicity /’ simplisiti/简n单. ;朴素377.simplify/ ’ simplifai/简vt化.378.sorrow / ’r?u/s? n.悲哀 ,悲痛379.stuff /st?f/ n.原料 ,材料 vt. 塞进 ,塞满380.temporary / ’ temp?r ri/ adj.暂时的 ,临时的381. temptation /temp’n/tei??n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’/ nter?.恐怖383.thrust / θst/ r?v.挤,推 ,插384.treaty / ’ treti/条约n. ,协定385.arise /?’ raiz/ vi.产生 ,出现 ,发生 ;起身386.arouse /?’ rauz/ vt引.起 ,激起 ;唤醒387.burden / ’:db?n/ n.负担 ,重担388.bureau / ’ bjur?u/ n.局 ,办事处389.marvelous / ’ ma:v?l s/ adj.奇迹般的 ,惊人的390.massive / ’ m?siv/ adj大的. ,大量的 ,大快的391.mature /m?’ tju?/ adj.成熟的392.maximum / ’ m?ksim?m/ adj. 最高的 ,最大的393.minimum / ’ minim?m/ adj. 最小的 ,最低的394.nonsense / ’nsn?ns/ n.胡说395.nuclear / ’ njukli?/ adj.核子的 ,核能的396. nucleus /’ njukli?s/.核397.retail /ri ’ teil/ v./n./adj零.售398.retain /ri’ tein/保vt留. ,保持399. restrict /ris’ trikt/限制vt,约.束400. sponsor /’nsp?/n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起 ,主办 ,资助401.spur/sp?:/ n./vt. 刺激 ,激励451.passive / ’ p?siv/adj被.动的 ,消极的402.triumph/ ’ trai?mf/ n.胜利 ,成功403. tuition /tju n/’n.i??学费404.twist /twist/ vt. 使缠绕 ;转动 ;扭歪405.undergraduate /7?nd?’ gr?djueit/ n大.学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni:s?l/’ adjv?. 普遍的 ,通用的 ;宇宙的407.universe/ ’ ju:niv?:s/ n. 宇宙408.via / ’ vai?/ prep. 经由 ,经过 ,通过409.vibrate / ’ vaibreit/振动v. ,摇摆410.voluntary / ’l?ntv?ri/ adj. 自愿的411. volunteer /v?l ?n’ ti?/ n.志愿者v. 自愿 (做)412.vote/v?ut/ v.选举 n.投票413.wagon / ’ w?g?n/ n.四轮马车 ,铁路货车414.appoint /?’ p?int/ vt. 任命 ,委派415.approach /?p’ r?ut?/ v.靠近 ,接近 n. 途径 ,方式416.appropriate/?’ pr?prieit/ adj. 适当的417.bunch /b?nt?/ n. 群,伙 ;束 ,串418.bundle / ’ndl/b? n.捆 ,包 ,束 vt. 收集 ,归拢419.ceremony / ’ ser?m ni/n.典礼 ,仪式420.chaos / ’ kei?s/ n.混乱 ,紊乱421.discount/ ’ diskaunt/价n格.( ) 折扣422.display /dis’ plei/ vf陈./n列. ,展览423. equivalent /i’ kwiv?l nt/ adj.相等的n. 相等物424. erect /i’ rekt/ adj竖直.的v. 建造 ,竖立425.fax /f?ks/ n./vt. 传真426.fertile / :tail/’f?adj. 肥沃的 ;多产的427.fertilizer / :tilaiz/’f?n. 肥料428.grateful /’ greitful/ adj感激.的429. gratitude /’ gr?titjut/感激n.430.horror / ’:rh?/n.恐怖431.horrible / :r?bl/’h? adj. 恐怖的432.Internet / ’net/int?. 国际互联网 ,因特网433.interpret/ ’prit/int?v. 翻译 ,解释434. interpretation /int ?pri ’ teit??n/ n.解释 ,说明435.jungle / ’ngl/d??n.丛林 ,密林436.knot /n?t/ n. 结 vt. 把 ....打成结437.leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438.lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜 ,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃440.modify / ’difai/m? vt. 修改441. nylon /’ nail?n/.尼龙442.onion / ’?njn/ n.洋葱443.powder / ’ paud?/ n.粉末444.applicable /?’ plaik?bl/ adj. 可应用的 ,适当的445.applicant / ’ ?plik?nt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ宽/度n.447.conservation/k?ns?: ’ vei??n/ n. 保存 ,保护448.conservative /k?n’ s?:v?tiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’lel/p?r?n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450.passion / ’ p???n/ n. 激情 ,热情452.pat /p?t/ v./n. 轻拍 ,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰 ,顶点454.phenomenon/fi ’min?n/n? n. 现象455.reluctant/ri kt?nt/’l? adj. 不情愿的 ,勉强的456.rely/ri ’ lai/ vi. (on, upon)依赖 ,指望457.relevant / ’vrel?nt/ adj. 有关的 ,切题的458. reliable /ri bl/’ adjlai?. 可靠的459. relief /ri’轻li:f/松n,.宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’n/ ntei??.名气,声誉461.rescue / ’ reskju/ vt.营/n.救462.triangle /’ trai??gl/三角n.(形)463.sequence / ’ sikwins/连n.续 ;顺序464.shallow / ?’?lu/ adj. 浅的465.shiver / ilv’?:/vi./n. 发抖466.shrug /?r?g/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’/neit??.签名468. sincere /’ sinsi?/ adj.诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’ tiliti/功用n.,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’ laiz/利用vt.471. utter / t’?/vt. 说出 adj. 完全的 ,彻底的472. variation /v?ri i ??n/n’e. 变化 ,变动473.vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具 ,车辆474.applause/?’ pl?:z/ n. 鼓掌 ,掌声475.appliance / ’ ?plik?ns/ n.器具 ,器械476. consent /’nsk?nt/ n.准许,同意vi. (to)准许,同意477.conquer / ’ k??k?/ vt. 征服478.defect /di ’ fekt/缺n点. ,缺陷479.delicate /deli’ keit/易adj碎的. ;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve /i’lv/v?.演变481.evolution /ev?’ lu:??n/ n. 演变 ,进化482.frown /fr ?:n/ v./n. 皱眉483.frustrate / streit/’fr? vt. 使沮丧484.guarantee /g?r?n’ ti:/ vt./n. 保证485.guilty / ’ gilti/ adj那.就得 ;有罪的486.jealous / ’s/jel?adj. 嫉妒的487.jeans /d?i:n/ n. 牛仔裤488.liquor / ’/ iik?n.酒 ,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:t ?/ n. 升490.modest / ’dist/m? adj. 谦虚的491.molecule / ’likju:l/m? n. 分子492.orbit /?:bit/ n. 轨道 v. (绕 ......)做轨道运行493.participate /pa:’ tisipeit/ v参.(in)与,参加494. particle /’ pa:tikl/微n粒.495.particularly /p ?’ tikjul?li/ ad. 特别 ,尤其496.respond / ’ risp?nd/ vi. 回答 ,答复 ;反应497.response/risp?ns/ n. 回答 ,答复 ;反应498.sensitive/ ’ sensitive/ 敏adj感.的 ,灵敏的499.tremble / ’ trembl/ 颤vi.抖500.tremendous /tri’ mend?s/ a j.巨大的;精彩的501.trend /trend/ n. 趋向 ,倾向502.trial /trail/ n. 审讯 ;试验503. apparent/?’ p?r?nt/ adj. 显然的 ,明白的504. appetite /?pi’ tait/胃n口. ;欲望505. deposit /di sit/’ p?n. 存款 ,定金 v. 存放 ,储蓄506.deputy / ’ depjuti/副n职. ,代表507.derive /di ’ raiv/取vt得. ,得到 ;(from) 起源于508.descend /di ’ send/下来v.,下降509. missile /’sail/nmi.导弹510.mission / ’ mi??n/ n. 使命 ;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeable / utisbl/’n? adj. 显而易见的513.notify / ’utifai/n? vt. 通知 ,告别514.notion / ’u??n/n? n.概念 ;意图 ,想法515.resemble /ri ’ zembl/像vt,.类似于516. reveal /ri’ vi:l/揭vt露.517.revenue / ’ revinju/ .收入 ,岁入 ;税收518.shelter / elt’?/n. 掩蔽处 ;住所519.shield /?i:ld/ n. 防护物 ,盾 vt. 保护 ,防护520.vital / ’ l/vait?adj. 重要的 ;致命的 ,生命的521.vitally /’li/vait?ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban / ’?:bn/adj.城市的523.urge /?:d?/ vi. 鼓励 ,激励524.urgent / :d??nt/’? adj. 急迫的 ,紧急的age / ’ ju:sid?/ n. 使用 ,用法526.violent / ’l vai?nt/adj. 强暴的527.violet / ’lit/vai?adj. 紫色的528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草 ,野草529.welfare / ’ welf??/ n. 福利530.whatsoever /w?ts?u’ ev?/ ad. (用于否定句 ) 任何531.whereas /w??r ’ ?s/ conj然.而 ,但是 ,尽管532.essential/i’l/sen??adj.必不可少的;本质的533.estimate / ’ estimeit/ n.估/vt计. ,评估534.exceed /ik ’ si:d/ 超vt过. ,超出535.exceedingly /ik’ si:di?li/非ad常. ,极其536.exclaim /iks ’ kleim/呼v喊. ,大声说537.exclude /iks ’ klu:d/把vt...排斥在外 ,不包括538.exclusive /iks’ klu:siv/独adj有.的,排他的539.excursion /iks ’:??n/k? n. 远足540.flash /f? ?/ vi. 闪光 ,闪耀541.flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542.flexible /’ fleks?bl/ adj.易弯曲的543.flock /fl ?k/ n. 羊群 ,(鸟兽等 )一群 ;一伙人544.hardware / ’ ha:dw??/ n. 五金器具545.harmony / ’ ha:m?ni/ n. 和谐 ,融洽546.haste /heist/ n. 急速 ,急忙547.hatred / ’ heitrid/n.憎恶 ,憎恨548. incident /’ insid?nt/.事件 ,事变549.index / ’ indeks/索n引. ,标志550.infant / ’nt/ninf?.婴儿551. infect /in’ fekt/传染v.552. inferior /in ri’?/ fi?adj. 劣等的 ,次的 ,下级的553. infinite /’ infinit/adj无限.的554. ingredient /in’nt/gridi?n.组成部分555.inhabitant /in ’ h?bit?nt/ n. 居民556.jail /d ?eil/ n. 监狱557.jam/j?m/ n. 果酱 ;拥挤 ,堵塞558.jewel/ ’u:d?l/ n. 宝石559.joint /d ??int/ adj. 连接的 ;共同的560.junior / ’unid?/ adj. 年少的 ;资历较浅的ser / ’ /leis?n.激光unch /l?:nt?/ vt. 发动 ,发起563.luxury / ’k?l?ri/ n. 奢侈 ;奢侈品564.magnet / ’ m?gnit/ n磁.铁 ,磁体565.female / ’ fimeil/ adj女.性的 ,雌的566.manual / ’ m?nju?l/ adj.用手的 ,手工做的 n. 手册567. manufacture /m?nju’ f?kt??/ vt./n.制造,加工568.marine /m?’ ri:n/ adj海.的 ;海产的569.mutual / ’ mju:t?l/ adj.相互的570.naked / ’ neikid/ adj裸.露的571.negative / neg?tiv/’ adj. 否定的 ,消极的572. neglect /nig’ lekt/忽视vt.,忽略573.origin / rid’?in/ n.起源 ,出身574.oval/ ’?uvl/ adj. 椭圆形的 n.椭圆形575.outset / ’ autset/开始n.,开端576.presumably /pri ’ zju:m?b li/ adv. 大概 ,可能577.prevail /pri’ veil/流vi行. ,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v. 停止579.quotation /kw ?u’ tei??n/ n. 引文 ,引语580. recreation /re’ kriei??n/ n.娱乐活动581.recruit /ri’ kru:t/招募vt. ,吸收(新成员)582.rival / ’ raiv?l/ n. 竞争对手 ,敌手583.shuttle / ?tl/’?n.梭子 ;航天飞机584.skim /skim/ vt. 搬 (去 ),掠过 ;浏览585.sketch /sket?/ n.草图 ;梗概586.slender / ’ slend?/ a j. 苗条的 ,修长的587.theme / θ i:m/ 主n.题588.textile /’ tekstail/纺织n品.589.tropical / ptik’tr?l/ adj. 热带的 ,炎热的590.kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪bel / ’ leibl/标n.签592.merchant / ’:tm?nt/ n.商人593.mere /mi?/ adj.仅仅的 ,只不过的 ;纯粹的594.nuisance/ ’ nju:is?/ n. 令人讨厌的东西 (或人 ) 595.numerous / ’ nju:m?r s/ adj.众多的 ,许多的596.parade / ’reid/p? n.游行 v.列队行进597.pants /p?nts/n. 长裤 ;内裤598.partial/ ’ipa:?l/adj. 部分的599.passport / ’ pa:sp?:t/ n. 护照600.prescribe /pris’ kraib/开药vt方. ,吩咐采用....疗法。
大学英语四级高频词汇大全[1]
36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费 四级高频词汇38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的我认为四级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一 39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 部分就是考四级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。
没有41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因足够的词汇量,任何语言活动无从谈起。
四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词 42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求组。
1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励 47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛 bacterian.细菌 11.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔12.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排13.candidaten.候选人 14.campusn.校园50.tiden.潮汐;潮流 51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的 52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹 53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨 55.waxn.蜡 56.weavev.织,编 57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具67.careern.生涯,职业shiftv.转移;转动;转变21.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化22.vanishvi.消灭,不见23.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子24.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心25.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的tendera.温柔的;脆弱的27.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)28.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁的78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽acceleratevt.加速,促进79.decenta.像样的,体面的absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的29.boundaryn.分界线,边界30.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)82.saken.缘故,理由catalogn.目录(册)v.编目63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟44.satelliten.卫星127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的45.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的46.templen.庙宇129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出47.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,130.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入48.tendvi.易于,趋向131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用49.tendencyn.趋向,趋势132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰50.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端133.religiousa.宗教的51.undergov.经历,遭受134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者52.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的53.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上54.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应137.offendv.冒犯,触犯55.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉138.botherv.打搅,麻烦56.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍57.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉140.internala.内部的,国内的58.vacanta.空的,未占用的141.beforehandad.预先,事先59.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器142.raciala.人种的种族的60.orala.口头的,口述的,口的143.radiationn.放射物,辐射61.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学144.radicala.根本的;激进的ann.器官,风琴145.rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动63.excessn.过分,过量,过剩146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到64.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出疑惑65.expendv.消费147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立66.expendituren.支出,消费;经费148.issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期67.expensen.开销,费用149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道68.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的150.hookn.钩vt.钩住69.expandv.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀151.adequatea.适当地;足够70.expansionn.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀152.adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持71.privatea.私人的,个人的153.banvt.取缔,禁止72.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获73.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的155.valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的6.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷7.thePacificOcean太平洋157.consistenta.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的8.theAtlanticOcean大西洋158.continuousa.继续的,连续(不断)的9.theArcticOcean北冰洋159.continuala.不断地,频繁的10.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋160.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增11.grantvt.授予,同意,准予161.exploitv.剥削;利用,开采49.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的162.explorev.勘探50.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭163.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增51.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的164.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的52.acknowledgev.承认;致谢165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的53.balconyn.阳台166.removaln.除去,消除54.calculatevt.计算,核算167.rendervt.使得,致使55.calendarn.日历,月历167.render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!56.optimistica.乐观1.rendersth(forsth);rendersth(tosb)givesthinreturn,orexchange,orassthwhichisdue给予heatingit;meltsthdown将(脂肪、猪油等)熬某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还成油;熔化某物。
(完整版)四级高频词汇
大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budge t n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人.15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女.d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tende r a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了. 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字. (例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只. (例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势. 89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套. (例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的. 101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语四级考试中的高频词汇
英语四级考试中的高频词汇英语四六级是每个大学生的必考科目,大家是不是都在努力攒词呢,今天店铺给大家整理了英语四级考试中的高频词汇,有需要的考生们可以看看哦。
英语四级考试中的高频词汇11 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate ofeconomic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长【例】boost theeconomy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be indespair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】beengaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体globaleconomic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的'96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth.从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光英语四级考试中的高频词汇21. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外Without accident (=safely) 安全地7. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己12. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为16. on no account (=in no case,by no means, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)… 的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;allin all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be illin bed) 卧病不起64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台65. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事87. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二89. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定99. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然【英语四级考试中的高频词汇】。
四级高频词汇总表(2000个)
1.campus n. (大学)校园2.typical a. 典型的3.effective a. 有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的4.scholarship n. 奖学金;学问5.savingn. 节省;(pl.)储蓄金6.currenta. 当前的;流行的 n. 潮流;电流7.likely a. 可能的;适合的 ad. 可能8.package n. 包裹;一揽子交易 vt. 包装9.tuition n. 教学;学费10.amount n. 数量;总数 vi. 合计;接近11.profile n. 轮廓;姿态 vt. 为…描绘12.tend vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照管13.benefit n. 益处;救济金 vt. 有益于 vi. 得益14.proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡15.dean n. 教长;系主任16.liberal a. 开明的;自由的;慷慨的17.private a. 私人的;秘密的;私立的 n. 士兵18.council n. 委员会,理事会19.action n. 行动;作用;情节20.risk n. 危险 vt. 冒…的危险21.blur n. 模糊 v. (使)变模糊22.truly ad. 真正地;忠实地23.vice n. 缺点;邪恶24.loan n. 贷款 vt. 借出25.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;报偿26.artistic a. 艺术(家)的;富有艺术性的27.performance n. 表演;履行;表现28.exceptional a. 杰出的;异常的29.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车;旅客车厢 vt. 指导30.creative a. 有创造力的31.fashion n. 方式;流行款式32.pursue vt. 继续;追赶;追求33.revise vt. 修订;复习 vi. 复习34.attitude n. 态度;姿势35.evila. 邪恶的 n. 罪恶36.cash n. 现款 vt. 把…兑现37.brand n. 商标的牌子 vt. 打烙印于;加污名于38.pose vt. 造成;提出 vi. 摆姿势;假装 n. 样子39.gym n. 体育馆40.terrifica. 极妙的;极大的41.yield vi. 屈服;倒塌 vt. 产生;让出 n. 产量42.imply vt. 暗示43.indifferent a. 冷漠的;一般的44.somewhat ad. 稍微,有点45.anyway ad. 不管怎么说pute v. 计算,估算47.data n. 数据,资料48.semester n. 学期49.register n. 登记 v. 登记;指示;表示;注意到;挂号50.inevitable a. 不可避免的51.frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败52.patience n. 耐心bine v. 结合,联合54.specific a. 特定的;明确的 n. (pl.)详情55.challenge n. 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战 vt. 反对56.outer a. 外面的;远离中心的57.volcano n. 火山58.essential a. 必不可少的;本质的 n. 要素;必需品59.oxygen n. 氧气60.besides ad. 而且 prep. 除…之外(还)61.admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认62.museum n. 博物馆63.responsible a. 需负责任的;有责任感的;责任重大的64.interview n./vt. 会见;面试65.candidate n. 申请求职者;投考者;候选人66.contact n. 联系;熟人;触点 vt. 与…取得联系67.puzzle v. (使)迷惑;(使)苦思 n. 智力测验,谜;难题68.resume v. 恢复 n. 摘要;简历69.response n. 回答;反应70.worthy a. (of)值得的;可尊敬的71.workshop n. 车间,工场;研讨会72.confess v. 坦白;承认73.authority n. 权力;官方;当权者;权威74.avert vt. 避免;转移75.perceive vt. 感知;认识到76.diverse a. 不同的;多种多样的77.expand v. 扩张;膨胀78.assumption n. 假定;担任79.employer n. 雇主80.invalid a. 无效的;站不住脚的 n. 病弱者81.bias n. 偏心 vt. 使有偏见82.distinct a. 有区别的;清楚的;明确的83.estate n. 土地;财产;庄园84.recruit vt. 招募,吸收 n. 新兵,新成员85.illustrate vt. 说明;给…做插图说明86.potential a. 潜在的 n. 潜力87.profession n. 职业;同行;公开表示88.executive n. 主管;行政部门 a. 行政的89.supervise v. 监督,管理90.management n. 管理;管理部门91.impose vt. (on)把…强加于;征(税等)92.embarrass vt. 使尴尬93.ignorance n. 无知94.lunar a. 月的,月球的95.calendar n. 日历96.inclusive a. 包括一切的97.internal a. 内的;国内的;内心的98.contract n. 合同 v. 缩小;订合同;感染99.discard vt. 抛弃100.stereotype n. 陈规,老套 vt. 对…形成固定看法101.enhance vt. 提高,增加102.reinforce vt. 增强103.peer n. 同龄人;贵族 vt. 仔细看104.contrary a. 相反的 n. 相反事物105.fundamental a. 基本的 n. 基本原则106.shift v. 转移 n. 转变;(轮或换)班107.stem n. 茎;词干 v. (from)起源于;止住108.ridvt. (of)使摆脱,从…中清除109.participant n. 参与者110.readily ad. 乐意地;容易地;很快地111.approve v. 赞成;批准112.confirm vt. 证实;确认;批准113.accuse vt. 指控114.rescue vt./n. 营救115.investv. 投资;投入;授予116.thrill n. 兴奋 v. (使)非常兴奋117.application n. 申请;应用;敷用118.generous a. 慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的119.depress vt. 使沮丧;削弱;按下120.selfish a. 自私的121.manual a. 手工做的,体力的 n. 手册122.temporary a. 暂时的123.unfortunately ad. 遗憾的是124.assure vt. 使确信;确保125.swift a. 迅速的;敏捷的126.contaminate vt. 污染127.amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 外行的128.hazard n. 危险 vt. 尝试着做;冒…风险129.continual a. 不间断的;频频的130.lean v. 倾斜;靠 a. 瘦的;贫乏的131.betray vt. 背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露132.battery n. 电池;排炮;一系列133.atmosphere n. 大气层;空气;环境134.boast v. 夸耀;以拥有…而自豪 n. 自吹自擂135.inherit vt. 继承136.depict vt. 描绘137.worship vt./n. 崇拜;敬奉138.counsel n. 律师;劝告 vt. 提议139.concentrate v. 全神贯注;集中;浓缩 n. 浓缩物140.hypothesis n. 假说,前提141.disposal n. 丢掉;布置142.plastic n. 塑料;信用卡 a. 塑料的,可塑的143.approach v. 靠近 n. 靠近;途径;方法144.shove v. 乱推,挤;乱塞;随意放 n. 猛推145.valid a. 有根据的;有效的146.territory n. 领土;领域147.acquaintance n. 熟人;认识,了解148.property n. 财产;房产;性质149.neglect vt. 忽略 n. 疏忽150.concern n. 关心;关系;公司 vt. 有关于;使担心151.stress n. 压力;强调;重音 vt. 强调,重读152.preface n. 序言153.straightforward a. 径直的;正直的;易懂的154.prevail vi. 流行;占优势;说服155.punishment n. 惩罚156.uneasy a. 心神不安的,担心的157.debate n./v. 辩论158.handle vt. 处理;操作;拿 n. 柄159.scare n. 惊恐 vt. 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓160.swear v. 诅咒;宣誓,发誓161.courtesy n. 谦恭有礼162.code n. 准则;密码 vt. 把…编码163.surround vt. 包围;围绕164.protective a. 保护的165.negotiate v. 协商;顺利通过166.boundaryn. 边界167.sector n. 部门,部分;防区;扇形168.notion n. 概念;想法modity n. 商品170.appearance n. 出现;外表171.achievementn. 成就;实现mitment n. 承诺;信奉;承担的义务173.leap v. 跳,跃;急速行动 n. 跳跃;激增174.intervene vi. 干涉;干扰175.behalf n. 利益,方面176.dignity n. 庄严;尊严177.congratulate vt. 祝贺178.criticize vt. 批评;评论179.discourage vt. 使泄气;阻止180.overwhelm vt. 使受不了;征服d a. 温和的,温柔的;温暖的;轻微的182.arise vi. 出现;(from)(由…)引起;起身183.impatient a. 不耐烦的;热切的184.respond vi. 回答;(to)做出反应185.style n. 风格;式样 vt. 设计186.mechanic n. 技工;(-s)力学;(pl.)过程187.porter n. 搬运工人;看门人188.carpenter n. 木工189.frame n. 框架;构架;体格 vt. 给…镶框;陷害;制定190.inquiry/enquiry n. 询问;调查191.vacant a. 未被占用的;空缺的;茫然的192.abstract a. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提取193.invitation n. 邀请;请柬;吸引194.slim a. 苗条的;薄的;少的 v. 减轻体重195.qualify v. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格196.renew v. 重新开始;更新;延长有效期197.personnel n. 人员;人事部门198.website n. 网站199.utilize vt. 利用200.retire vi. 退休,退役;退出;就寝201.scheme n. 计划;阴谋 v. 密谋202.trial n. 审判;试用;讨厌的人(或事物)203.advertise v. 公布;做广告204.flexible a. 易弯曲的;灵活的205.profitable a. 有利可图的,有益的206.finance n. 财政;资金 vt. 为…提供资金207.acre n. 英亩208.function n. 功能;重大聚会;函数 vi. 运行209.coordinate vt. 协调 n. 座标 a. 同等的210.resident n. 居民;住院医生 a. 居住的;住院的211.Controversial a. 有争议的212.Privilege n. 特权213.neighbo(u)rhood n. 四邻;邻近地区214.Merchant n. 商人215.hook n. 钩,钩状物 vt. 钩住216.differ vi. 不同;发生分歧217.numerous a. 众多的218.existence n. 存在;生存219.vary vi. 变化 vt. 改变,使不同220.related a. 与…有亲戚关系的;有关系的221.recreation n. 娱乐活动,消遣222.media n. 新闻媒介223.selection n. 选择224.advertisement/ad n. 广告;宣传225.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准226.agency n. 代理行;专业行政部门227.appropriate a. 适当的 vt. 私占;拨出(款项等)供专用228.attractive a. 有吸引力的229.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒质;新闻媒介;手段230.impress vt. 给…以深刻的印象;压印231.image n. 形象;印象;图像;形象的描述232.vehicle n. 交通工具;传播媒介233.channel n. 频道;渠道;沟渠;海峡234.segment n. 部分,片段;瓣235.available a. 现成可使用的;可得到的236.sheer a. 完全的;陡峭的;极薄的 ad. 陡峭地 vi. 急转向237.expose vt. 暴露;使处于…作用之下;揭露238.digital a. 数字的239.device n. 装置;策略mercial a. 商业的;商品化的 n. 商业广告work n. 网状物;广播网;网络242.cable n. 缆绳;电缆;电报 vt. 给…发电报243.annual a. 每年的 n. 年报;一年生的植物244.revenue n. 收入;税收245.delivery n. 投递;分娩;演讲246.conjunction n. 连接,联合;连词247.Internet n. 因特网248.disperse v. 分散;消散249.entertain v. 款待;给…娱乐250.shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽 v. 庇护251.decrease v./n. 减小,减少252.prominent a. 突出的;突起的253.persuasion n. 说服;信念254.revolutionary a. 革命的,革新的 n. 革命者255.replace vt. 取代;更换;把…放回原处256.pace n. (一)步;速度 vi. 踱步257.update vt. 更新,使现代化 n. 最新信息258.injury n. 损害;受伤处259.twist v. 使缠绕;扭伤;转身;曲折前进 n. 弯曲;转变260.heal v. 愈合,使康复;调停261.balcony n. 阳台;楼厅262.tragic a. 悲惨的;悲剧(性)的263.occasion n. 时刻,场合;时机;起因 vt. 引起264.tedious a. 乏味的265.plot n. 故事情节;密谋;小块地皮 v. 密谋;绘图plicated a. 复杂的267.extensive a. 广阔的;广泛的268.appliance n. 器具269.disguise vt. 假扮;伪装;掩盖 n. 伪装270.welfare n. 福利271.accent n. 口音;重音 vt. 重读272.senior a. 资格较老的;年长的 n. 较年长者;毕业班学生273.rob vt. 抢劫,盗窃;(of)剥夺274.pension n. 养老金 vt. 发给…养老金275.flash vi. 闪烁;飞驰;闪现 n. 闪烁;闪光灯276.luxury n. 奢侈(品)277.consultant n. 顾问;会诊医师278.cruise vi. 航游;缓慢巡行 n. 航游279.orient vt. 使适应;使朝向 n. 东方280.collective a. 集体的 n. 集体281.survival n. 幸存;幸存者282.violence n. 暴力;猛烈283.depression n. 抑郁;萧条(期);洼地284.financial a. 财政的,金融的285.breed n. 品种 v. 繁殖;养育;酿成286.divorce n./v. 离婚;分离287.blend v. (使)混和 n. 混合物;混和288.circular a. 圆形的;循环的 n. 通知289.toll n. 过路费;伤亡人数 v. 敲(钟)290.married a. 已婚的291.locate vt. 探明,找出;使坐落于292.bankrupt a. 破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt. 使破产 n. 破产者293.leasen. 租约 vt. 出租;租得294.greenhouse n. 温室295.secure a. 安全的;牢固的 vt. 得到;使安全;缚牢296.cultivate vt. 耕作;培养297.gloomy a. 忧郁的;令人沮丧的;昏暗的298.witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 目击;证明299.emerge vi. 出现;暴露300.advanced a. 先进的;高级的;年迈的301.elect v. 选举;选择302.instrument n. 工具;乐器petition n. 竞争,比赛304.primary a. 首要的;最初的305.means n. 方法;金钱306.talent n. 才能,天资;人才307.obtain vt. 获得 vi. 通用petitive a. 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的309.border n. 边缘;边界 v. 邻接;近似310.powerful a. 强大的,有力的;强壮的311.integrate v. (使)成为一体312.mutual a. 相互的;共同的313.stability n. 稳定314.conscious a. 意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的315.represent vt. 作为…的代表;象征;描绘316.humanity n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科317.reverse v. 撤销;使反向,倒转 n. 反面;挫折 a. 相反的318.award vt. 授予;判给 n. 奖319.undergraduate n. 大学本科生320.institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;设立321.engineering n. 工程322.faculty n. 能力;系,学院;全体教员323.graduate n. 毕业生;研究生 a. 研究生的 v. 毕业324.participate vi. (in)参加325.resource n. 资源;办法326.trend n. 趋势;时尚327.portion n. 一部分,一份 vt. (out)分配328.institute n. 学院 vt. 建立329.genetic a. 遗传的 n. (-s)遗传学330.collaboration n. 合作;勾结331.colleague n. 同事332.facility n. 设备;便利boratory/lab n. 实验室334.arrangement n. 安排;布置335.consistent a. 坚持的;一致的336.circuit n. 电路;环行337.link v. 连接 n. 环节338.industrial a. 工业的339.sustain vt. 保持;供养;支撑;经受340.politician n. 政治家,政客341.economic a. 经济的 n. (-s)经济学;经济状况342.fund n. 基金;储备;存款 vt. 为…提供资金343.inflation n. 通货膨胀;膨胀344.steady a. 稳的;稳定的;稳重的 v. (使)平稳345.dramatic a. 引人注目的;戏剧(性)的 n. (-s)戏剧表演346.corresponding a. 相应的;一致的347.enrol(l) v. 入学;招收348.objection n. 反对349.being n. 人;存在350.threaten v. 威胁351.grasp vt./n. 抓紧;理解352.immigrant n. 移民353.strengthen vt. 加强,巩固354.ambassador n. 大使355.arrange v. 安排;布置356.sufficient a. 足够的,充分的357.reception n. 招待会;接受;接待;接收效果358.suggestion n. 建议;暗示359.confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆;混乱eless a. 无用的361.athlete n. 运动员362.jam n. 果酱;堵塞;卡住 v. 挤满;卡住;干扰363.passport n. 护照364.relax v. 放松;放宽365.thirst n. 渴;渴望 vi. 渴望366.salary n. 薪水367.expense n. 花费;(pl.)开支368.addition n. 加法;增加的人或物369.instruct vt. 指示;教育370.enrich vt. 充实,使丰富;使富裕371.conceal vt. 隐藏372.generally ad. 通常;普遍地373.aware a. 意识到的374.seal n. 封条;图章;海豹 vt. (密)封mit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);使承担义务;托付376.suicide n. 自杀;自取灭亡377.disorder n. 混乱;骚乱;失调378.edit vt. 编辑,校订;主编;剪辑379.shortly ad. 立刻;不耐烦地380.timely a. 及时的381.privacy n. 个人自由;隐私382.hunt n./v. 打猎;搜寻;追逐383.theft n. 偷窃,失窃384.fraud n. 欺诈;骗子385.deceive vt. 欺骗386.associate v. 把…联系在一起;结合;交往 n. 伙伴 a. 副的387.estimate n./vt. 估计;评价388.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者389.absolute a. 绝对的;不受任何限制的390.epidemic n. 流行病;流传 a. 流传极广的391.advocate vt. 主张 n. 拥护者;律师392.detect vt. 发现;查明393.unlike prep. 和…不同394.unique a. 唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的395.account n. 记述;账户 vi. (for)说明…的原因;占396.personally ad. 亲身;作为个人;就我来说397.authorize vt. 授权398.debt n. 欠款,负债399.substantial a. 大量的;牢固的;实质的400.additional a. 额外的401.restore vt. 恢复;修复;归还402.reputation n. 名声munity n. 社区;团体;群落404.erroneous a. 错误的405.criminal n. 罪犯 a. 犯罪的406.automatic a. 自动的;不假思索的 n. 自动手枪407.solicitor n. 初级律师,事务律师408.delete vt. 删除409.exposure n. 暴露;揭发;曝光410.protection n. 保护411.objective n. 目标 a. 客观的412.assume vt. 假定;担任;呈现413.option n. 选择(权);(供)选择的事物(或人)414.anonymous a. 匿名的;无特色的415.category n. 种类,类416.display n./vt. 陈列,展览;显示417.apply vi. 申请;适用 vt. 实施;涂418.safeguard vt. 维护 n. 预防措施419.representative n. 代表 a. 有代表性的420.assign vt. 选派;指定;分配421.employment n. 工作;雇用,使用422.specifically ad. 特别地;明确地423.eliminate vt. 排除;淘汰424.reference n. 提到;参考;参考书目;证明书(或人)425.solution n. 解决;溶液426.relevant a. 有关的,切题的427.confidential a. 秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的428.background n. 背景429.minor a. 较小的;次要的 n. 未成年人;副修科目 vi. 副修430.offence/-se n. 犯规,违法行为;冒犯431.apparent a. 显然的;表面上的432.submit v. 屈服;提交;主张433.appeal n./v. 呼吁,恳求;吸引力;上诉 vi. 诉诸434.interrupt v. 打断,打扰435.marvel(l)ous a. 惊人的436.absent a. 缺席的;不存在的;心不在焉的437.owing a. 应付的438.offend vt. 冒犯;使厌恶;违反439.undergo vt. 经历,遭受440.conference n. 会议;商谈pensation n. 补偿的款物;赔偿442.suite n. 套间;一套家具;套,系列443.assist v./n. 帮助444.thrive vi. 兴旺,繁荣445.limp a. 软弱的;软的 vi. 蹒跚 n. 跛行446.cripple n. 跛子 vt. 使跛;严重削弱447.fascinate vt. 强烈地吸引,迷住448.favo(u)rite a. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)449.portrait n. 肖像450.gaze v./n. 注视451.horizon n. 地平线;(pl.)眼界452.intelligent a. 聪明的mute vi. 经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地;vt. 减(刑);折合 n. 上下班交通454.diagnose vt. 诊断455.breakdown n. 垮台;衰竭;损坏;分类456.recognize vt. 认出;确认;赏识457.release vt./n. 释放;解除;放开;发布458.publicity n. 公众的注意;宣传459.collapse vi./n. 倒坍;崩溃460.unconscious a. 失去知觉的;无意识的461.festival n. 节日462.crisis n. 危机;决定性时刻463.weary a. 疲劳的;令人厌倦的 vi. 厌烦464.diet n. 日常饮食;特种饮食 vi. 节食465.guarantee vt./n. 保证 n. 保证书466.emotional a. 令人动情的;情绪激动的;感情的467.exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述 n. 排气装置;废气468.encounter vt./n. 遇到,遭遇469.obligation n. 义务,责任470.utter vt. 说 a. 完全的471.despite prep. 尽管472.observe vt. 注意到;观察;评说;遵守473.nonetheless ad. 尽管如此474.optimism n. 乐观,乐观主义475.barely ad. 仅仅,几乎不476.drag v. 拖;迫使;拖着脚步走;拖延 n. 累赘;一吸477.finite a. 有限的;限定的478.positive a. 确实的;积极的;正的479.practically ad. 几乎;实际上480.impact n./v. 影响;冲击481.gradual a. 逐渐的;不陡的482.leak v. (使)漏;泄露 n. 漏洞;泄漏483.plug n. 插头,插座;塞子 vt. 把…塞住484.routine n. 例行公事 a. 例行的485.spur n. 刺激(物),激励 vt. 促进486.nevertheless ad. 仍然487.alter v. 改变488.tune n. 曲子 vt. 为(乐器)调音;调节489.reclaim vt. 要回;开垦;回收490.stale a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的491.shortage n. 缺少492.investment n. 投资;投入493.donate v. 捐赠494.process n. 过程;工序;(法律)程序 vt. 加工,处理495.deprive vt. (of)剥夺496.amuse vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐497.decorate vt. 装饰498.client n. 委托人,顾客499.tender a. 嫩的;疼痛的;温柔的 v. 提出;投标 n. 投标500.desirable a. 值得想望的;可取的501.define vt. 给…下定义;限定502.bid n. 企图;投标 vi. 喊价,投标 vt. 出(价);祝;命令503.farewell n. 告别,欢送会504.view n. 看法;观察;景色 vt. 看待;观察505.recommend vt. 推荐;劝告;使成为可取506.drain v. 排走;渐渐耗尽 n. 耗竭;排水管507.burden n. 重担;负荷 vt. 加重压于;装载508.alternative a. 供选择的;另类的 n. 抉择;选择的自由509.quit v. 停止,放弃;离开510.magic n. 魔术;魔力 a. 有魔力的tter n. 后者 a. 后者的;后一半的512.former a. 以前的 n. 前者513.concrete a. 具体的 n. 混凝土514.efficient a. 效率高的515.circulate v. (使)循环;散布516.fossil n. 化石;老顽固517.cite vt. 引用;传唤;表彰518.contribute v. 捐献;促成;投稿unch vt. 发动;使开始从事;使(船)下水;发射 n. 发射,投产520.bar n. 酒吧间;条;(门、窗等)闩;律师界 vt. 闩;阻止;封锁521.personality n. 个性;人物522.spot n. 地点;污点;少量 vt. 认出;玷污523.beforehand ad. 预先524.crash v. 碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台 n. 碰撞;破裂声525.overtake vt. 超过;突然降临于526.sightseeing n. 观光527.historical a. 历史(上)的528.saint n. 圣徒;圣人;(S-)圣529.fantastic a. 极好的;难以相信的;异想天开的;奇异的530.fairy n. 小仙子531.publish vt. 出版;公布532.originate vi. 起源于 vt. 创造533.ancient a. 古代的;年老的534.pop vi. 突然出现;发出砰的响声 n. 流行音乐;砰的一声535.grab v. 抓取;赶紧做;抓住 n. 抓,夺536.wrinkle n. 皱纹 v. (使)起皱纹537.invisible a. 看不见的538.platform n. 平台;站台;纲领539.memorial a. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑540.dictate v./n. 口授;命令541.accommodate vt. 容纳;向…提供住处(或膳宿);使适应542.pave vt. 铺(路),铺筑543.specification n. 规格;明确说明;说明书544.drainage n. 排水系统;排水545.wisdom n. 明智;智慧546.ribbon n. 丝带;色带547.federal a. 联邦的,联邦政府的548.tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的549.demonstrate vt. 论证;说明;显示 vi. 举行示威游行550.restrict vt. 限制551.congress n. 代表大会;国会,议会552.hail n. 雹;一阵 vi. 下雹 vt. 招呼;为…喝彩553.steep a. 陡的;过高的;急剧的 vt. 浸泡554.variable a. 易变的;可变的 n. 可变因素555.slope n. 斜坡;倾斜 v. (使)倾斜556.intensity n. 强烈;强度557.underlying a. 含蓄的,潜在的558.urban a. 城市的559.overpass n. 天桥,立交桥560.bypass n. 旁道;分流术 vt. 绕过;置…于不顾561.weave v. 织,编562.fort n. 堡垒 a. 强壮的563.invaluable a. 非常宝贵的,无价的564.barrier n. 栅栏;障碍;屏障565.entry n. 参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记566.curve n. 曲线;弯曲部 v. (使)弯曲567.remote a. 遥远的;关系疏远的;绝少的;孤高的568.cherish vt. 珍爱;抚育;怀有569.mobile a. 运动的;机动的;多变的 n. 移动电话570.element n. 元素;成分;基础571.creation n. 创造;产物;宇宙572.freight n. 货物 vt. 运送(货物)573.rail n. 栏杆;铁轨;铁路 vi. 咒骂,抱怨574.route n. 路线,路程575.spin v. 旋转;晕眩;织;绞干 n. 旋转576.motel n. 汽车旅馆577.manufacture vt./n. 制造 n. (pl.)制造品578.residential a. 居住的,住宅的;寄宿的579.hono(u)r n. 名誉;尊敬;荣幸;(pl.)优异成绩 vt. 给…以荣誉;尊敬580.vision n. 想象(力),幻想;视力581.leadership n. 领导,领导层582.transportation n. 运输583.dynamic a. 有活力的;不断变化(或增长)的;动力的 n. 动力;(-s)动力学584.mere a. 仅仅的;纯粹的585.alliance n. 联盟586.spite n. 恶意,怨恨587.consideration n. 考虑;体贴588.installation n. 装置;安装;就任589.recognition n. 认出;确认;赏识590.mess n. 凌乱状态;困境 vt. 弄糟591.anyhow ad. 无论如何;随随便便地592.sensitive a. 敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤害的593.forecast n./vt. 预测594.reliable a. 可靠的595.tolerate vt. 容许;容忍596.appointment n. 约会;任命;委任的职位597.resign vi. 辞职 vt. 辞去,放弃;使顺从598.insurance n. 保险;保证599.deserve vt. 应受,值得600.bond n. 联结;黏结剂;公债;契约 v. (使)黏合601.hum v. 哼曲子;发嗡嗡声;忙碌 n. 嘈杂声602.entitle vt. 给…权利;给…题名603.dental a. 牙齿的604.seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会605.boring a. 乏味的606.philosophy n. 哲学;哲理607.literature n. 文学,文学作品;文献608.transfer v./n. 转移;调动,转学;转车609.allowance n. 津贴,零用钱610.decay vi. 腐烂;衰落 n. 腐烂;衰败状态611.religious a. 宗教的;虔诚的press vt. 压缩613.hell n. 地狱;极不愉快的经历(或事)614.propose v. 提议;提名;打算;求婚615.underground a. 地下的;秘密的 ad. 在地下;秘密地 n. 地铁;地下组织plex a. 复合的;复杂的 n. 综合体;情结617.simplify vt. 简化618.whistle v. 吹口哨;呼啸而过 n. 哨子,汽笛;口哨声619.schedule n. 时刻表;明细表 vt. 安排620.considerate a. 体贴的621.productive多产的;富有成效的622.integral a. 构成整体所必需的623.vent n. 通风口;开衩 vt. 表达,发泄624.conflict n./vi. 冲突625.setting n. 环境,背景;调节626.gossip n. 流言飞语;爱说长道短的人 vi. 说长道短627.interfere vi. 干涉;干扰628.feedback n. 反馈629.criticism n. 批评;评论630.reassure vt. 使放心631.sticky a. 黏的;湿热的;困难的632.diminish v. 变少,变小,降低633.defiance n. 违抗,藐视ment n. 评论;闲话 vt. 评论635.counter n. 柜台;筹码;计数器 vt. 反驳 ad. 反方向地636.environment n. 环境637.adopt vt. 收养;采用;批准638.saying n. 谚语639.treatment n. 治疗,疗法;对待640.consult vt. 请教;查阅 vi. 商议641.tutor n. 导师;家庭教师 v. 当家庭教师642.extreme a. 极度的;末端的 n. 极端643.necessarily ad. 必要地;必然地644.swing v. 摇摆;旋转;突然转向 n. 摇摆;秋千645.furnish vt. 布置;提供,装备646.cupboard n. 碗橱647.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)648.cancel vt. 取消;抵消;删去649.reservation n. 预订;保留;居留地650.vessel n. 船;容器;导管,血管651.pressure n. 压(力);强制 vt. 对…施加压力,说服652.dive n./vi. 潜水;俯冲653.character n. 性格;特性;人物;(汉)字654.explore v. 勘探;探索655.confusion n. 困惑;混淆;混乱656.hostile a. 敌意的;敌方的657.beneath prep. 在…下面;低于;在…掩盖下;连…也不值得ad. 在下方658.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑式样659.artificial a. 人造的;矫揉造作的660.yawn vi. 打呵欠 n. 呵欠661.painful a. 疼痛的;困难的662.cycle n. 自行车,摩托车;循环 vi. 骑自行车;循环663.peak n. 山峰,顶点 vi. 达到高峰 a. 最大值的664.stretch v. 伸展,延伸;使倾注全力 n. 一段时间;伸展665.avoid vt. 避免666.concentration 专注;集中;浓缩667.intimate a. 亲密的;私人的 n. 密友 vt. 暗示668.leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲669.saddle n. 鞍;车座 vt. 给…装鞍;使承担任务670.curl n. 鬈发;卷曲 v. 卷;缭绕671.chip n. 碎片;炸土豆条;集成电路片;瑕疵;筹码 vt. 削下672.snack n. 快餐,点心673.charm n. 魅力;符咒 vt. 吸引674.saturate vt. 使湿透;使充满;使饱和675.strategy n. 战略,策略676.belief n. 相信;信念677.consumer n. 消费者678.concept n. 概念,观念,思想679.instance n. 例子680.perception n. 感知(能力);观念681.expansion n. 扩展;膨胀682.deny vt. 否认;拒绝给予683.imperial a. 帝国的;英制的684.enterprise n. 事业;进取心;企业单位685.domestic a. 国内的;家(庭)的;驯养的686.promising a. 有希望的,有前途的687.spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏 vi. 变质 n. (pl.)战利品,赃物688.render vt. 使得;给予;翻译689.behavio(u)r n. 行为;运转情况690.upset vt. 使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻 n. 不安;不适 a. 心烦的691.somehow ad. 用某种方法;不知怎么地692.improvement n. 改进;改进处693.resort vi. (to)求助,诉诸 n. 求助,诉诸;求助的对象;胜地694.genuine a.非人造的;真诚的695.permission n. 许可696.acceptable a. 可接受的697.vague a. 含糊的,模糊的698.involve vt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉699.tolerant a. 宽容的700.infer vt. 推断701.dread vt./n. 担忧,畏惧702.dizzy a. 头晕目眩的plaint n. 诉苦;投诉;疾病704.stroke n. 中风;一次努力;划桨;击;报时的钟声;笔划;抚摸 vt. 抚摸705.altitude n. 高度;(pl.)高处706.syndrome n. 综合病症;一系列表现707.panic n. 惊慌 v. (使)恐慌708.legislation n. 法律;立法709.attendant n. 服务人员 a. 随之而产生的710.instal(l) vt. 安装;使就职711.kit n. 成套工具;配套元件 vt. (out)装备712.survey n./vt. 调查;测量;全面审视713.incident n. 发生的事;事件714.disaster n. 灾难;彻底的失败715.confront vt. 迎面遇到;正视;使对质716.sum n. 总数;金额;算术 vi. 共计717.inspire vt. 鼓舞;给…以灵感mand n./ vt. 命令;指挥;掌握 vt. 值得;俯瞰719.confine vt. 限制;使不外出 n. (pl.)界限720.harsh a. 严厉的;刺耳的721.adapt vt. 使适应;修改 vi. (to)适应722.rate n. 速度;比率;价格 vt. 评估;给…定级;值得vi. 被评价723.outline n. 提纲;外形 vt. 概述;描…外形724.skim vt. 瞥;掠过;浏览,略读 vi. 浏览,略读725.hint n. 暗示;(常pl.)建议 v. 暗示726.bulk n. (巨大)物体;主体;(大)量; v. 变得越来越大(或重要)727.preparation n. 准备(工作);制剂728.purchase vt./n. 购买729.convenience n. 方便;便利设施730.accurate a. 正确无误的;精确的731.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满;让…吃饱732.cope vi. (with)应付733.retail v./n./ad. 零售734.advantage n. 优点;好处735.item n. 条,条款,项目;一条736.shed vt. 脱落;流出;发出;摆脱 n. 棚屋737.household n. 家庭 a. 家用的;家喻户晓的738.excessive a. 过度的739.mortgage n. 抵押,抵押借款 vt. 抵押740.reserve vt. 保留;预订 n. 储备;保留;替补队员;自然保护区741.deduct vt. 扣除742.mall n. 购物中心743.nowhere ad. 任何地方都不744.flush n./v. 脸红 vt. 冲洗;赶出 a. 齐平的;充裕的745.definitely ad. 明确地;一定地746.original a. 起初的;独创的;原版的 n. 原件747.directly ad. 直接地;正好地;立即748.hatred n. 憎恨749.administration n. 管理;行政机关;执行750.grand a. 宏伟的;重大的;傲慢的;绝佳的;总的751.agent n. 代理商;政府代表;原因;剂752.alarm n. 惊恐;闹钟;警报 vt. 使惊恐753.decade n. 十年754.county n. 郡,县755.thorough a. 彻底的;仔细周到的p n. 膝上;一圈;一段 v. 舔;拍打757.sideways ad./a. 从一边(的);在一边(的);斜着(的)758.swallow v. 吞,咽;轻信;承受 n. 燕子;吞,咽759.tradition n. 传统760.entertainment n. 娱乐;款待761.slide v. (使)滑动;(使)悄悄地移动 n. 滑动;滑道;幻灯片762.temptation n. 诱惑763.tempt vt. 吸引;引诱764.loyalty n. 忠诚765.durable a. 耐用的,持久的766.engagement n. 订婚;约会767.ceremony n. 典礼;礼节768.union n. 工会,联盟;结合;团结769.crime n. 罪,犯罪770.identical a. (to, with)相同的771.relativity n. 相对论;相关性772.normally ad. 通常773.arrest vt. 逮捕;阻止;吸引 n. 逮捕774.impression n. 印象;印记775.dot n. 点,小圆点 vt. 打点于;点缀776.miracle n. 奇迹777.precise a. 精确的;严谨的778.fashionable a. 流行的779.referee n. 裁判员;证明人;仲裁者 v. 当裁判780.remark v./n. 说;(on)评论781.innocent a. (of)无罪的;没有恶意的;天真的782.solar a. 太阳的;太阳能的783.probe v. 探索;探测 n. 探测器;探索784.activity n. 活动;活跃785.carbon n. 碳786.nitrogen n. 氮787.create vt. 创造;引起788.bacteria n. 细菌789.primitive a. 原始的;简单的 n. 原(始)人790.formation n. 形成;形成物;排列791.error n. 错误792.facilitate vt. 使变得容易munication n. 交流794.emergency n. 紧急情况,非常时刻795.physician n. 内科医生796.discharge v. 允许…离开;排出;卸货;放电 n. 释放;放电797.amaze vt. 使大为惊奇798.version n. 版本;说法799.detail n. 细节;枝节 vt. 详述;列举800.episode n. 一个事件;插曲,连续剧的一集801.clue n. 线索802.conduct vt. 管理;指挥;传导;表现 n. 举止803.unusual a. 不平常的;独特的804.oral a. 口头的805.security n. 安全;抵押品;(pl.)证券806.enjoyable a. 使人快乐的pete vi. 竞争808.responsibility n. 责任;义务809.staff n. 全体人员 vt. 为…配备(人员)810.arbitrary a. 随意的;专断的811.motivate vt. 激励812.robot n. 机器人813.mechanical a. 机械的;力学的;呆板的814.individual a. 个别的;独特的 n. 个人815.identify v. 认出;认同816.era n. 时代,纪元rm vt. 通知 vi. 告发818.classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级819.album n. 相册820.appreciate vt. 重视,欣赏;为…表示感激;领会 vi. 增值821.establish vt. 建立;确定822.session n. 会议;集会823.issue n. 问题;发行;分发 v. 颁布;分发;流出824.finally ad. 最后825.predict vt. 预测826.quote v. 引用 n. 引文;报价;(pl.)引号827.tense a. 紧张的;绷紧的 v. (使)拉紧 n. 时态828.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 聚焦;中心rgely ad. 大部分830.charity n. 救济金;(常pl.)慈善团体;宽容831.intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报832.possess vt. 拥有833.expectation n. 期待,预期;前程834.behave vi. 表现;运转835.outward a. 外表的,向外的 ad. (-(s))向外836.source n. 源(泉),发源地;来源837.budget n. 预算 v. 做安排,规划 a. 低廉的838.ability n. 能力;才能839.necessity n. 必需品;必要(性)840.increasingly ad. 越来越多地mittee n. 委员会842.promote vt. 促进;提拔;推销843.worldwide a./ad. 世界范围(的)844.correct a. 正确的;合适的 vt. 改正845.fame n. 声誉,名声846.overseas ad./a. 在海外(的),在国外(的)847.discipline n. 纪律;训练;惩罚;学科 vt. 训练;惩罚848.concentration n. 专注;集中;浓缩849.opportunity n. 机会850.identity n. 身份;个性;同一性851.obstacle n. 障碍(物)852.guideline n. (常pl.)指导方针853.realm n. 领域;王国854.intention n. 意图855.ratio n. 比率856.indirect a. 间接的;婉转的857.considerable a. 相当大的,相当多的858.feasible a. 可行的859.conscience n. 良心860.asset n. 优点;(常pl.)财产861.ideal a. 理想的;空想的 n. 理想862.suspect vt. 推测;对…表示怀疑 n. 可疑分子 a. 可疑的863.distribution n. 分发;散布864.brief a. 短暂的;简短的 vt. 向…介绍基本情况 n. 摘要865.stack n. 整齐的一叠 vt. 堆放于866.succession n. 连续;一连串;接替867.presentation n. 提供;外观;授予;报告;表演868.awful a. 可怕的;难过的;非常的869.mansion n. 大厦,宅邸870.fluent a. 流利的871.inherent a. 内在的,固有的872.confidence n. 信任;信心873.academic a. 学院的;纯理论的 n. 大学教师874.eloquent a. 雄辩的;明白显示出的875.enormous a. 巨大的876.hinder vt. 妨碍877.mission n. 使命;代表团878.urge vt. 鼓励;催促 n. 强烈的欲望879.exemplify vt. 是…的典型;举例证明880.pledge n. 保证,誓言 vt. 保证,许诺881.fabric n. 织物,布;构造anic a. 有机的,有机物的883.undertake vt. 承担;同意,保证parable a. 可比较的;比得上的885.synthetic a. 合成的,人造的;虚假的886.nylon n. 尼龙887.switch v. 转变 n. 开关;转变888.influential a. 有影响的889.entrepreneur n. 企业家890.collection n. 收藏品;收取;聚集891.initiative n. 主动性;倡议;主动权892.transition n. 过渡,转变893.convert v. (使)转变;(使)改变信仰894.cute a. 漂亮的;聪明伶俐的895.convince vt. 使确信,使信服896.favo(u)rable a. 称赞的;有利的897.doubtful a. 难以预测的;可疑的898.devise vt. 发明,策划899.strand n. (线等的)股,缕;一个组成部分 vt. 使搁浅900.variation n. 变化;变体;变奏。
每天十个英语四级高频词汇(1)
每天十个英语四级高频词汇(一)(1)1. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。
2.fax n. /vt. 传真We receive a fax of the order this morning.我们今天上午收到一份传真订单。
My secretary will fax all my travel plans.我的秘书会传真给你我的所有行程。
3. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的There are fertile fields in the Nile Delta.尼罗河三角洲土地肥沃。
4.fertilizer n. 肥料The stalks will rot and make good fertilizer.杆儿腐烂后会成为很好的肥料。
5. grateful a. 感激的These refugees are very grateful to the government's succor.这些难民非常感激政府的救援。
6. gratitude n. 感激His heart overflowed with gratitude.他的心里充满了感激之情。
7. horror n. 恐怖He was filled with horror at the bad news.听到这个坏消息,他心里充满恐怖。
8. horrible a. 可怕的The sight of the battlefield was horrible.战场的情景令人毛骨悚然。
9. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网Internet plays a very important role in modern life.互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。
一、大学英语四级考试高频词汇(含音标)
一、大学英语四级考试高频词汇1.alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst ['b?:e?n] vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume [k?n'sju:m] v. 消耗,耗尽6.split [split] v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit [spit] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget ['b?d?it] n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate ['k?ndidit] n. 候选人15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园16.liberal ['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform [tr?ns'f?:m] v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit [tr?nz'mit] v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant [tr?ns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植20.transport [tr?ns'p?:t] vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift [?ift] v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary ['v??ri] v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish ['v?ni?] vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow ['sw?l?u] v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion [s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious [s?'spi??s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的d [maild] a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender ['tend?] a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant [,?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速,促进32.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary ['baund?ri] n. 分界线,边界34.brake [breik] n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain [vein] n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct [iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary [iks'tr?:dn?ri] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme [iks'tri:m] a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent ['eid??nt] n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol ['?lk?,h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal [?'pi:l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve [?'pru:v] v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激,激励1。
2024年英语四级高频词汇
18、rescue vt/n营救
19、triangle n三角
20、sequence n连续;顺序
21、shallow a浅的
22、shiver vi/n发抖
23、shrug v/n耸肩
24、signature n签名
25、sincere a诚挚的,真诚的
26、utility n功用,效用
54. yawn vi. 打哈欠
55. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
56. zone n. 地区,区域
57. strategy n. 战略,策略
58. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
59. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时态
60. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
2024年英语四级高频词汇
有关英语四级高频词汇1
1、applicable a可应用的,适当的
2、applicant n申请人
3、breadth n宽度
4、conservation n保存,保护
5、conservative a保守的
6、parallel n平行线;可相比拟的事物
7、passion n激情,热情
26. mainland n. 大陆
27. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
28. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
29. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
30. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
31. authority n. 权威;当局
英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分
英语高频词汇(带例句)第一部分1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更I'll have to alter the diagram because I've made a mistake.2.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble.3.consume v. 消耗,耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.4.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.5.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate.6.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus.7.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing.8.transform v. 转变,变革;变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality.9.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.10.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant.11.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport.12.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes.13.vanish vi. 消灭,不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.14.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心We regard her behaviour with suspicion.15.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in.16.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)This trouble was a boring nuisance!17.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talk.18.accelerate vt. 加速,促进The car accelerated as it overtook me.No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.19.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream.20.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan.21.vain n. 徒劳,白费She is vain of her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。
英语四级高频词汇(一)
英语四级高频词汇(一)在公众号里输入关键字"英语阶段"或"yyjd"可跳转到该文章.access [ˈækses]n.接近的机会;通道 vt.存取(计算机文件);到达Girls can gain equal access to education.section [ˈsekʃən]n.章节;部分;部门;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount[əˈmaunt]n.量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi.合计;等同,接近The use of disposable plastic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment.childlike[ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk]a.天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all.comprehension [ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]n.理解(力);理解练习The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception [dɪˈsepʃən]n.欺骗;骗局Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our aim.opposition[ˌɔpəˈzɪʃən]n.反对;对手;反对党Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.deal[di:l]n.大量;协议;待遇 v.处理;做买卖,经营"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust."cause [kɔ:z]n.理由;事业 vt.引起Paulthe Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly "predicting" the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010.company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司;同伴;(一)群The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web.consider[kənˈsɪdə]v.认为;考虑;关心All things considered, they didn't do too badly.involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.使卷入;包含On apositive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children.miss[mis]vt. 思念;错过Ourancestral (祖先的) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.economic [ˌɪkəˈnɔmik]a.经济(学)的Atno time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development.effect[iˈfekt]n.影响;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on thewages of female workers.view[vju:]n.观察;景色;概念But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government.fine[fain]a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的n.罚金 vt.处…以罚金She was fined$10 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence [ˈinfluəns]n.影响力;有影响的人 vt.影响Allof these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.press [pres]v.压;压迫;催促 n.记者;印刷机;出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create [kriˈeit]vt.创造;引起Johnson&Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.image [ˈimidʒ]n.印象;映像;形象Itwas thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image.issue [ˈisju:]n.问题;发行 vt.分发 vi.流出Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.object [ˈɔbdʒikt]n.宾语;对象;目的;物体 v.反对Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的 n.潜力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.rate [reit]n.比率;速度;价格 v.给…定级;评估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.avoid [əˈvɔid]vt.避免;避开Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content [ˈkɔntent]n.含量;内容 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute [kənˈtribjut]vi.捐款;有助于International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical [ˈfizikəl]a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的 n.体检It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account [əˈkaunt]n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover.according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ]prep.按照;据…所说All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit [ˈbenifit]n.益处 v.有益于Notonly the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities.claim [kleim]vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of recession.community [kəˈmju:niti]n.团体;社区;群体Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline [diˈklain]vi./n.下降;衰退 v.婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(使)聚焦 n.焦点;中心We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio,magazines, out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact [ˈimpækt]n.冲击;影响The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget.promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进;提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning tocontrol both mind and body so that sleep can occur.relationship [riˈleiʃənʃip]n.关系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite [ju:ˈnait]v.(使)统一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响;感动It had affected her relations with the British government.appeal [əˈpi:l]vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力 vt. 将…上诉Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware [əˈwɛə]a.意识到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital [ˈkæpitl]n.首都 a.大写的;首要的;斩首的n.大写(字母);资本It's a decision of capital importance.concern [kənˈsə:n]vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit [ˈkredit]n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your creditcard purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine [diˈtə:min]vt.决定;确定;使下决心 vi.决意It is demeaning to say that beauty alone determines one's worth.flat [flæt]a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地 n.一套房间Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function [ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会 vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.march [mɑ:tʃ]vi.行军,前进;游行示威n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine [main]n.矿 v.开矿Gold is mined from deep underground.publish [ˈpʌbliʃ]vt.出版;公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range [reindʒ]n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围 v.变动;涉及Applicants' ages range from 25 to 30.specific [spiˈsifik]a.特有的;具体的 n.详情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff [stɑ:f]n.全体职工 vt.为…配备(人员)Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey [ˈsɜrˌveɪ]vt./n.测量;全面审视The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]vt.向…挑战;对…质疑 n.挑战(书);质疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current [ˈkʌrənt]a.流行的;现在的 n.流;电流;潮流The current approach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employmentis not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的)change.despite [disˈpait]prep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Sea biscuit.enable [iˈneibl]vt.使能够The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.essential [iˈsenʃəl]a.绝对必要的;本质的 n.要素;必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. (JohnRuskin)evidence [ˈevidəns]n.显而易见;证据There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at least inexperimental situations in a lab.exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ]n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand [iksˈpænd]v.扩大;膨胀The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tierand third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market.feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.面貌;特征 v.以…为特色The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure [ˈfiɡə]n.体形;人物;肖像;数字 vt.计算;认为Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund [fʌnd]n.基金;资金;储备 vt.为…提供资金Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.maintain [meinˈtein]vt.维持;赡养;维修He failed again and again simply because he had maintainedhis defeatist attitude.matter [ˈmætə]n.事情;物质 vi.要紧,有关系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular [pəˈtikjulə]a.个别的;讲究的;详细的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.practice [ˈpræktis]n.练习;实践 v.练习;执业Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot [spɔt]n.斑点;地点;少量 vt.认出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.工艺,技术You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly [əˈkɔ:diŋli]ad.相应地;因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change the maccordingly.approach [əˈproʊtʃ]v.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger.associate [əˈsəuʃieit]v.(使)联合 n.伙伴;同事 a.副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning toadd up fast these days.communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.交流;传播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients overthe telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact [ˈkɔntækt]v.与…取得联系 n.接触;熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me.cure [kjuə]vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.depend [diˈpend]vi.依靠;决定于Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees heras a short-term fling or a long-term lover.enhance [inˈhɑ:ns]vt.提高And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipmentis greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.expense [iksˈpens]n.花费;开支His business was very successful, but it was at the expense ofhis family life.factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.handle [ˈhændl]n.柄 vt.拿;操作;应付Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]vt.不顾I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.infer [inˈfə:]vt.推论It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set offacts.journal [ˈdʒə:nl]n.期刊;日志She may have put her notebook amid the journals.media [ˈmi:djə]n.新闻媒介This research has attracted wide coverage in the media.preference [ˈprefərəns]n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权)The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.追踪;继续从事;追求The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.relieve [riˈli:v]vt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.strengthen [ˈstreŋθn]vt.加强Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".suffer [ ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.adapt [əˈdæpt]v.适合;改编Advertiserusing the print media—magazines and newspapers— will need to adapt to two main changes.apply [əˈplai]vi.申请 vt.应用;涂Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit aportfolio (选辑) of some sort.assume [əˈsju:m]vt.假定;承担;呈现They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.available [əˈveiləbl]a.在手边的;可得到的There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the "third age".boost [bu:st]vt.使增长 n.提高;推动The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.brand [brænd]vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia was second in the most loved brand list by the British.character [ˈkæriktə]n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences.combine [kəmˈbain]v.联合 n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机It's more effective to combine listening with reading.crime [kraɪm]n.罪Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.distinguish [disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]v.区分;看清;使杰出He has distinguished himself in city management.eventually [iˈventjuəli]ad.终于The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process.facility [fəˈsiliti]n.灵巧;设备An uclear policy research fellow said building nuclearfacilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.gap [ɡæp]n.缺口;间隔;差距It's this gap between expectation and reality which seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.指示;表明Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD (多动症) children.measure [ˈmeʒə]n.度量单位;措施They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.occasion [əˈkeiʒən]n.时机;盛会;起因It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special occasions.profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润;利益 v.有益于They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for profit.project [prəˈdʒekt]vt.投射;伸出 n.计划;课题;工程Young men are fitter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.quit[kwit]v.停止;离开,辞(职)I've given my secretary notice to quit.responsible[riˈspɔnsəbl]a.需负责任的;有责任感的To acertain extent, the guide was responsible for the delay of the travel.risk[risk]vt.使遭受危险 n.风险;引起危险的事物(或人)You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.schedule[ˈskɛdʒul,-uəl, ˈskɛdʒəl]n.时刻表;清单 vt.安排We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.security[siˈkjuəriti]n.保障;抵押品;证券The security guards threw out anyone without a pass.stress[stres]n.压力;重音 vt.强调,重读First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.trend[trend]n.趋势Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain single.admission[ədˈmiʃən]n.进入权;承认;入场费In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.apart[əˈpɑ:t]ad.相隔;分离 a.分离的The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.attempt[əˈtempt]vt./n.试图All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖品;奖金 vt.授予;判给My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics.budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算 vi.编预算 vt.规划 a.低廉的How much is your budget for the advertisement?complain [kəmˈplein]v.抱怨He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.compound[ˈkɔmpaund]n.化合物,复合物 vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营 n.举止;管理(方式)It's difficult to create a code of conduct.considerable[kənˈsidərəbl]a.相当大的Thee conomy was a considerable issue in the campaign.consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教;商议;查询Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.contest[kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest]n.竞赛;争夺 v.争夺;争辩Three candidates are contesting the presidency.convey[kənˈvei]vt.运输;传送The expression in your eyes conveys a lot and people can detect levels of warmth, sympathy and concern.council [ˈkaunsl]n.地方议会Council members assert that young people can start businesses even if they have little or no money or experience.criminal[ˈkriminəl]a.犯罪的 n.罪犯I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activities.cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]vt.v.种植;建立(友谊)But in my eyes, a successful university education is to cultivate talents not only mastering all the knowledge and skills from the textbooks but also havin gabilities to handle interpersonal relationships.define[diˈfain]vt.界定;给…下定义These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama.display[disˈplei]n./vt.陈列;显示Job-seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.edit[ˈedit]vt.编辑;剪辑;主编They must have edited bits of the interview out.educate[ˈedju:keit]vt.教育Mr.Pollan also suggests starting programs to educate children about the importance of eating natural foods.emphasis[ˈemfəsis]n.强调In recent years much more emphasis has been put on developing the students' productive skills.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]v.吸引住;雇用Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]a.等价的;相等的 n.相等物Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.estimate [ˈestəˌmeit]vt.估计 n.估量Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.exhaust[iɡˈzɔ:st]vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述 n.排气管;废气The exhaustive search for the lost boys proved exhausting and the search party returned home at nightfall quite exhausted.expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待;希望Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.expose[ikˈspəuz]v.(使)暴露;招致Nowadays, human-flesh-searching has exposed many people to danger.fashion[ˈfæʃən]n.方式;流行款式She thought marriage would take away from her dedication to the fashion wo rld.grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n.拨款 vt.授予,同意Heseemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]a.(在)海外的 ad.在(或向)海外He can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success.personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]n.全体人员;人事部门A growing number of scientific and technical personnel are risking their fortune in the world of business, giving up otherwise stable, lifelong jobs.prevent[priˈvent]vt.预防He leans in to kiss her again, but she leans back preventing him from making contact.reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露;显示In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think.routine [ru:ˈti:n]a.例行的 n.例行公事It is just a routine medical examination, nothing to getworried about.sort[sɔ:t]n.种类;某一种人 vt.分类You're capable of doing all sorts of things.statement [ ˈsteitmənt]n.声明;结算单The Prime Minister will make a statement tomorrow on the crisis.subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt]Kitchen garbage will be subjected to biochemical (生物化学的)treatment.video [ˈvidiəu]n.录像(机) vt.制作…的录像I saw that film on video.witness [ˈwitnis]vt.目击;证明 n.目击者;证据We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成 vi.成功Most of the beauty of women evaporates when they achieve domestic happiness at theprice of their independence.(F.S.Fitzgerald)adopt[əˈdɔpt]vt.采取;收养;批准No government will adopt restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom.advocate [ˈædvəkeit]v.鼓吹,提倡 n.提倡者;辩护人The fatal accident silenced one of the most outspoken andcontroversial advocates for wolf protection.approve[əˈpru:v]vt.赞成;核准 vi.同意Mr.Bally approved of my attending the conference.aside[əˈsaid]ad.在旁边Aside from being too small, the jacket's color is ugly.attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.把…固定;与…有关联After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off.authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力;专家;官方The primary purpose of obedience training is to make the dog be aware of its owner's authority.blame[bleim]vt.责备;把…归咎于 n.责任;指责They put the blame on their kids.board[bɔ:d]n.木板;委员会;伙食 vt.上(船、车或飞机)vi.登机;膳宿 n.船舷The college provided room and board for the first-year students.burden[ˈbə:dən]n.重负;重担 vt.加重压于;使负重Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?campus [ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园In American universities, classes are often arranged in moreflexible patterns and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.条件;境况And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives.cite[sait]vt.引用;传唤;表彰She cited three reasons why people went into debt.commit [kəˈmit]vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)Accordingto the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet.compete [kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争Slumdog Millionaire is about a poor young man in India who competes in a popular television quiz show.complex[ˈkɔmpleks]a.综合的 n.情结Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced.conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.会议;讨论In his weekly press conference, the mayor outlined a new housing policy.conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.战斗 vi.冲突There has been a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers.confuse [kənˈfju:z]vt.混淆;使困惑The old China hand confused the native Chinese by asking so many questions.consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果;重要(性)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.contrast [ˈkɔntræst]vt./n.对比;悬殊差别 vi.形成对比She had almost failed the exam, but her younger sister, by contrast, had done very well.crisis [ˈkraisis]n.危机We can't keep heading down the nuclear route until the lessons from this crisis have been learnt.detail [ˈdi:teil]n.细节;琐事 v.详述Don't forget to start with the details, while keeping an eye on the big items.detect [diˈtekt]vt.发现;查明RobertEllis Smith believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything about it.differ [ˈdifə]vi.不同于;发生分歧The twin sisters' opinions differ from each other on this matter.discipline [ˈdisiplin]n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科 vt.训练;惩罚The discipline at the military academy is so rigid thatstudents can hardly bear it.discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣;不受重视 v.漠视How much discount could you offer on this down coat?ease [i:z]n.容易;悠闲 v.缓和Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter (OTC)medications as well.efficient [iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的Try asking yourself what you'd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.eliminate [iˈlimineit]vt.排除;淘汰Emory University in Atlanta announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle income families.encounter [inˈkauntə]vt./n.遭遇We encounter emergencies and personal crises.executive [iɡˈzekjutiv]a.执行的 n.行政官;行政部门The chief executive of the United States is the president, who together with the Vice President, is elected to a four-year term with only two terms.extreme [iksˈtri:m]a.尽头的;极端的 n.极端Extreme sports intrigue many young people today.flexible[ˈfleksəbl]a.易弯曲的;可变通的We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be flexible and go another day.improvement [imˈpru:vmənt]n.增进;改进处Your luck improves with the improvement of yourself.incident [ ˈinsidənt]n.发生的事;严重事件Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the incidents which occurred in his dormitory.individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]n.个体 a.单独的Fingerprint verification is a quick and convenient method of establishing an individual's identity.insist [inˈsist]v.坚持Plenty of folks are so contrary that if they should fall into the river, they would insist upon floating upstream.(Josh Billings)instal(l) [inˈstɔ:l]vt.安装,设置You can pick the parts you want and have us install them for you.launch [lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射;发动;使开始从事 n.发射,投产Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press.leisure [ˈleʒə]n.空闲时间;悠闲The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.lobby [ˈlɔbi]n.休息室;(议)院外活动集团 v.向(议员等)进行游说They are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.necessarily [ˈnesisərili]ad.必然地Freedom does not necessarily imply no responsibility.observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到;遵守His wife observed a thief stealing out of the room.obvious [ˈɔbviəs]a.显然的In short, it is obvious that there are far more disadvantages than advantages in playing computer games.online [ˌɔnˈlain]a./ad.联网的(地)And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.prompt [prɔmpt]vt.促使;提示 a.敏捷的 n.提词We listened so attentively that he felt prompted to expand on his theme.purchase['pɜːtʃɪs]v.购买;博得Majo rsuppliers of pills that provide protection from radiation say they're out of stock due to panic purchase, even though experts say that the Japanese nuclear catastrophe poses no health threat to Americans.puzzle [ˈpʌzl]v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思 n.智力测验;难题She puzzled out the math problem.reflect [riˈflekt]v.反射;反省Previous studies have noted thata woman's face reflects her youth and health.regard [riˈɡɑ:d]vt.对待;注视 n.致意;尊敬;注意An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men.respond [riˈspɔnd]vi.回答;响应How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?salary [ˈsæləri]n.薪金Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.scale [skeil]n.刻度;天平;比例(尺);等级 vt.攀登We are going to scale down the trees being felled(砍伐).scene [si:n]n.镜头;地点;景色Afte rthe explosion, the factory was a scene of total confusion.secure [siˈkjuə]a.安全的;安心的;牢固的 vt.取得;使安全;缚牢Every citizen has the right to live a peaceful and secure life.senior [ˈsi:njə]a.资格较老的;年长的 n.较年长者;毕业班学生The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.shift [ʃift]v.移动;改变 n.转换;(轮或换)班In our fifth annual ranking of best places to raise kids, Bloomberg and shifted our focus from large, urbanized places to smaller towns and cities.stuff [stʌf]n.原料,东西 vt.填满;让…吃饱She stuffed the cushions.submit [səbˈmit]vt.提交;主张 vi.听从They should submit a report of their needs and goals.succeed [səkˈsi:d]vi.成功;接着发生;继承 vt.接替The stormy night ended and a beautiful morning succeeded.switch [switʃ]n.开关,电闸;转变 v.改变I used to cook with electricity, but I've switched to gas.tough [tʌf]a.坚强的;老的;困难的;强硬的The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use.unique [ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的;极不寻常的There would be no life on earth without its unique environment.vary [ˈvɛəri]vi.变化 vt.改变The timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
河南大学英语协会
(English Association of Henan University)
英语学习资料—四级高频词汇(1)
1. alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变,改动变更
Have you altered your mind? 你改变主意了吗?
2. burst [bə:st] vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂
She burst into tears. 她大哭起来。
3. dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
He disposed his money in charity. 他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。
4 .blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉
No one was hurt in the blast early this morning. 早上的这次爆炸事件所幸没有人员伤亡
5. consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗,耗尽
She consumes much of her time in studying. 她把很多时间用在学习上。
6. split [split] v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开
They went into the room by splitting the door. 他们破门进入房间。
7. spit [spit] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
He's the man at whom everyone spit. 他是个遭到大家唾弃的人。
8. spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
He spilt the water all over the flowers. 他给花浇水。
9. slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
He slipped on the street and broke his leg. 他在马路上滑了一跤,摔断了腿。
10. slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
There was only a slide. 这儿只有一个滑梯
11. bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌
Both bacteria and viruses['vaiərəs] can cause it细菌和病毒都可能导致这种病
12. breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔
He has been bred to be a gentleman. 他已被作为绅士培养成人。
13. budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排
You should help her make a monthly budget. 你应该帮她每月的开支做个预算。
14. candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n. 候选人
I promise I'll be the best candidate for this job. 我保证我会是这份工作的最佳人选。
15. campus ['kæmpəs] n. 校园
Campus life is to be treasured. (大学)校园生活值得珍惜。
16. liberal ['libərəl] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
Her allowance is very liberal. 她的津贴很充足。
17. transform [træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n-] v. 转变,变革;变换
Let us transform this nation. 让我们来实现整个国家的变革。
18. transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] v. 传播,播送;传递
Rubber does not transmit electricity. 橡胶不能导电
19. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plæntv. 移植
Her body rejected the liver transplant. 她的身体排斥移植的肝脏。
20. transport [træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, ] vt.运输运送n. 运输工具
The government is also increasing its role in transport. 政府在交通业中扮演的角色也越来越重要。
21. shift [ʃift] v. 转移;转动;转变
There could be a very big shift. 这方面将会出现一个重大转变。
You can vary the pressure at will. 你可以随意变换压力。
23. vanish ['væniʃ] vi. 消灭,不见
It will vanish like a bubble. 麻烦将会象泡泡一样消失。
24. swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子
One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
一花独放不是春。
25. suspicion [sə'spiʃən] n. 怀疑,疑心
He was under suspicion of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为。
26. suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] a. 怀疑的,可疑的
They discovered suspicious footprints in the snow. 他们在雪地上发现了可疑的足迹。
27. mild [maild] a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
Spring, the mild spring to a girl. 春天,温和的春姑娘来了。
28. tender ['tendə] a. 温柔的;脆弱的
My scar was still very tender. 我的伤疤仍然是一碰就疼。
29. nuisance ['nju:səns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
What a nuisance that child is! 那个小孩多讨厌!
30. insignificant [,insig'nifikənt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
Your resistance is insignificant. 抵抗是没用的!
31. accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. 加速,促进
I have never seen an airplane accelerate so fast before。
我从未看到飞机加起速来如此地快。
32. absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
The company has an absolute interest in the building. 这家公司用友这幢建筑物的绝对产权。
33. boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线,边界
This is one kind of life boundary. 这是一种生活境界。
34. brake [breik] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)
The driver put on the brake suddenly. 司机突然把车刹住。
35. catalog ['kætəlɔɡ] n. 目录(册)v. 编目
We send for the new catalog. 我们去函要新目录。
36. vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的,不明确的
Our holiday plans are still rather vague. 我们的度假计划仍然没有明确
37. vain [vein] n. 徒劳,白费
An old dog barks not in vain. 有经验的人不做白出力的事。
38. extinct [ik'stiŋkt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
They suddenly became extinct. 他们突然变得非常地稀有。
39. extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dənəri; ,ekstrə'ɔ:di-] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的That would be extraordinary. 而这将是非凡的成就。
40. extreme [ik'stri:m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分
Officials are not above extreme measures of their own. 政府官员没有采用以上极端措施。