(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇讲义
(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇(二)讲义
中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词K 段keep /kiːp/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm 保持冷静keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 远离keep…to oneself保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keepone’s word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out不进入；使……不进入keep up with 跟上keep…adj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keep buy/havekeeper /'kiːpə/ n. 饲养员；保管人key /kiː/ n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘kick /kɪk/ v.&n. 踢kick sb off 开除某人He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team.kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩；年轻人kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram /'kiːləʊ/ n. 千克kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/ n.(美kilometer)千米，公里kind /kaɪnd/adj. 善良的；友好的n. 种；类kind of 稍微；有点a kind ofmany kinds ofall kinds ofkindness /'kaɪn(d)nɪs/ n. 仁慈；善良king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻，亲吻v. 吻，接吻kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite=fly kites knee /niː/ n. 膝盖knife /naɪf/ n.(复knives)刀knock /nɒk/n. 敲，击，敲打v. 敲，打，击knock at/on 敲……knock into 撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table.knock off (s th.) 停止（工作）；下班I don’t knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /nəʊ/ v. (knew, known)知道，了解；认识；懂得 be known for 以……闻名；以……出名well-known 著名的；众所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain.As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well 熟悉knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识，学问 [U]Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
2020中考重点核心词汇详解(真题版)-H字部
2020中考重点核心词汇详解（真题版）-H字部1. habitn.习惯；习性用法小结：关联词组：good/bad habit好/坏习惯；form the habit of养成……的习惯；living habit生活习惯；eating habit饮食习惯；out of habit出于习惯；break the habit改掉习惯词性转换：habitual adj.习惯的，习以为常的；habitually adv.惯常，习惯地（2019，山东卷，单项填空）5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always2. hangv.悬挂；垂落；吊着；把……吊起词形变化：过去式hung，过去分词hung用法小结：关联词组：hang on坚持下去；握住不放；不挂断；hang out闲逛；hang up (the phone)挂断电话；hang onto依附；紧紧抓住用法：hang可作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，其主动形式含有被动意义。
例如：You may hang your coat on the hook.你可以把外套挂在钩子上。
All the shirts hang together in the same wardrobe.所有的衬衫都挂在同一个衣橱里。
（2019，浙江卷，词汇运用）44. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.3. happenv.（偶然）发生；碰巧用法小结：1表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”句型，此时主语为事情。
例如：The story happened in 1998.这个故事发生在1998年。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词+知识点讲解
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（621-650词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！621、instrument名词，器械；仪器；工具musical instrument乐器622、Internet名词，因特网surf the Internet上网on the Internet在网上Internet website网站623、introduce动词，介绍-introduction，名词，介绍introduce sth/sb to sb把某物或某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍624、invent动词，发明-inventor，名词，发明家-invention，名词，发明物the Four Great Inventions四大发明The great inventors invented a large number of inventions.伟大的发明家发明了大量的发明物。
The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it was invented. 自从手机被发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。
625、island名词，岛屿an island一座岛屿a small island一座小岛a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿Diaoyu Island belongs to China.钓鱼岛属于中国。
626、imagine动词，想象；设想-imagination名词，想象力-imaginary形容词，想象的627、include动词，包括；包含（不用进行时态）-including（介词，包括；包含）628、increase动词，增加；增长increase to…增加到…increase by…增加了…the increasing population不断增长的人口629、invite动词，邀请-invitation名词，邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事（被动结构sb be invited to do sth）invite sb to one's birthday party邀请某人参加某人的生日聚会Thanks for your invitation感谢你的邀请630、important形容词，重要的-importance名词，重要性-unimportant（反义词，不重要的）-importantly（副词，重要地）the importance of……的重要性It's important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事来说是重要的631、impossible形容词，不可能的-possible（反义词，可能的）-impossibly（副词，不可能地）It's impossible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不可能的Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。
(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(一)开头词汇习题
一、单项选择中考一轮复习 S（一）开头词汇（习题）( )1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D. the; 不填( )2. The biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) has killed more than 8,000,people.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD.t wo’s( )3. Which of the following words is pronounced/ʃeip/?A. shapeB. sheepC. shopD. ship( )4. —Look, the tall building looks very modern.—Yes, and there is a garden on its . A garden in the air!A. topB. groundC. sideD.floor ( )5. There lots of sheep and pigs on myuncle’s farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )6. Look at the “No parking” sign. You park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD.mustn’t ()7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famousin American .A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )8. —Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom( )9. —I’m thirsty now. Could I have hot water?—OK. Here you are.A. anyB. someC. littleD. no( )10. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( )11. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something( )12. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.( )14. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly, he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless( )15. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. SoD. Since( )16. Diana isn’t here, _ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but( )17. —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—.The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it( )18. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’sisland.A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a suchbeautiful ( )19. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lily?—. I have got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I don’t think so( )20. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—. You must miss your parents very much.A. Of courseB. No wayC. No, you haven’tD. It’s a shame二、根据提示填空21.She says her favorite s is English.22.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen) birthday.23.Pass me the (盐), please. I need it for my soup.24.Although Mike didn’t win the race, he was (仍然) wearing a smile on his face.25.It’s said that the terrible weather in this (季节) caused the ship accident.26.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘密) of becoming a good English learner.puters can be used to (存储) a lot of information.28.—Which is the (第六) day of the week?—It is Friday.29.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
(暑期一日一练)2020九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World词汇精讲精练仁爱版
Unit 1 The Changing World词汇精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. take place(1) take place意为“举行,进行”。
例如：The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。
(2) take place还有“发生；产生”之意。
例如：Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】辨析：take place与happen(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
例如：When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
例如：What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?)【注意】happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
2. by the wayby the way意为“顺便说一下”。
在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。
例如：By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？【拓展】(1) in the way意为“挡路”。
例如：Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
(2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。
例如：In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。
用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
(3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。
例如：On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。
(暑假一日一练)2020年八年级英语上册语法完形填空讲义(新版)人教新目标版
完形填空（讲义）完形填空解题技巧掌握完形填空解题技巧1. 解决完形三步走2. 实战演练Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived indifferent houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.36. A. group B. familyC. classD. team完形填空逻辑推理题解析掌握完形填空逻辑推理题解析1. 解题技巧2. 实战演练I was glad to be like my friends who all had mobile phones. Having one was very important,I actually didn’t use it much.A.andB. soC. sinceD. but完形填空语境题解析掌握完形填空语境题解析1. 技巧提炼2. 实战演炼My father told me Charlie, one of my , had a goodlibrary. A．brothers B. sistersC ．aunts D. classmates………………………………Of course we were happy to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers.完形填空解题技巧演练掌握完形填空解题技巧1. 技巧提炼2. 真题解析A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up anadvertisement on the fence of his yard, a 31 happened to pass by.A. boyB. dogC. farmerD. son“I want to 32 one of your dogs, sir.” A .sell B. seeC. buyD. feed【参考答案】完形填空解题技巧答案：36. B完形填空逻辑推理题解析答案：D完形填空语境题解析答案：D完形填空解题技巧演练答案：31.A 32.C。
(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(二)开头词汇(一)讲义
中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词形容词small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的，少的；年幼的short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的；短的be short of 短缺I’m a little short of money this month.这个月手头有点紧。
be short for…是……的缩写/简称Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。
straight /streɪt/adj. 直的；坦诚的，直率的a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船long straight hair 又长又直的头发a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。
adv. 笔直地；直接，径直，立即；坦率地He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。
Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。
I told him straight that I didn’t like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。
strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的a strong wind 大风smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的；衣着讲究的，光鲜的；时髦人物的；快速敏捷的She’s smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartestclothes. He set off at a smart pace.silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的，愚蠢的stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的；笨的slow /sləʊ/adj. 慢的；慢吞吞的(不乐意)；迟钝的Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。
(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 七上 Units 1-4 导学案
7上Units 1-4基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理1 一只MP4 an MP42 擅长跑步be good at running3 享受听音乐enjoy listening to music4 在周末购物shop at weekends5 戴眼镜的那个男孩the boy with/wearing glasses6 观看电视排球赛watch the volleyball matches on TV7 在开放日on the Open Day8 开家长会have a parents’ meeting9 穿白衬衫的那位男士the man in a white shirt10 电话上听不清某人can’t hear sb well on the phone11 教我们生物和地理teach us Biology and Geography12 乘车上学take the bus to schoolgo to school by bus/on the bus13 从早上七点营业到晚上五点be open from 7:00a. m. to 5:00p.m.14 叫醒他wake him up15 在每周三every Wednesday/on Wednesdays16 互相聊天chat with each other17 练习做课外活动practice doing after-school activities18 去上舞蹈课go to one’s dancing lessons19 祝我们队好运wish our team good luck20 做早操do morning exercises（二）重点句子梳理1 我是高邮人，但现在我和家人住在扬州。
I come from Gaoyou, but now I live with my family in Yangzhou.2 那个留着短发的男孩戴着一副眼镜。
人教版2020年中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇习题
一、单项选择中考一轮复习 H 开头词汇（习题）( )1. The teacher helped those children living in faraway villages a better education.A.to gettingB. gotC. getsD. getting ( )2. We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. might notD. don’t haveto ( )3. —Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with yourmobile phone.—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it( )4. David talked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( )5. —Are you going anywhere?—I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought( )6. Keep on. Don’t stop. The you climb, the you will see.A. highest; farthestB. highly; fartherC. high; farD.higher; farther ( )7. The more junk food you eat, healthy you willbe.A. the lessB. the moreC. moreD.less( )8. —Lily, could you please pass me the? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife( )9. Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it likethat!A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed( )10. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( )11. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. cleanout D. look out ( )12. —did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which( )13. —I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.—It belong to her. is totally different from this one.A. mustn’t; HerB. can’t; HerC. can’t; HersD. may; Hers( )14. I have got used to the life here, and I live as as before.A. happyB. happilyC. more happilyD. less happy( )15. —pocket money do you usually get every month?—Fifty yuan. What about you?A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much ()16. Although I often send E-mails to Tom, I haven't seen him .A. eye to eyeB. face to faceC. hand in handD. shoulder toshoulders( )17. —I complete the composition today, sir?—No, you needn’t. You may tomorrow morning.A. Can; hand it inB. May; hand in itC. Must; hand it inD. Need; hand in it ( )18. If ov erweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much .A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD.healthier ( )19. —people travel every year?—Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often ()20. Roy thinks he works as _ as his friend, Dan.A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. more hardly二、根据提示填空21.—Where will she sit? —The seat next to Kenny is .22.—I am a little , Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take one.23.Without any help, his father managed to repair the car all by h .rry has put on too much weight because of his _ (healthy) diet.25.The Olympic teams were given a (英雄般的) welcome on their return home.26.Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work (hard).27.Did she enjoy h _ at the party last weekend?28.The baby is so young that he can (几乎不) dress himself.29.EXO is one of the (最热的) singing groups in China.30.Could you tell me the (高度) of the Qomolangma?31.It was reported that nine Chinese people (kill) in a balloon crash (坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013.32.It rained so (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.33.He (参加了) an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.34.It (对我们是有帮助的) to choose public transport to change trafficjams.35.—Do you miss your brother?—Yes, very much. I (未收到他的来信) for 3 months. (hear)36.他真好，经常在数学上帮助我。
2020届北京中考英语一轮复习-第01篇 话题19 完形、阅读高频词汇
语 篇
all kinds of activities, never feeling tired.
阅 读
5. We want two single rooms, but they only have one available .
6. They haven't decided whether they should move on or not. It's still
频 57. freeze (v.)冰冻;冻僵
有空的
词 58. insist (v.)坚持;坚决要求 64. beyond (prep.)在较远的一
汇 59. introduce (v.)介绍;采用;引进
边;超过
完 65. bitter (adj.)苦味的;辛酸的; 70. dare (v.)竟敢;敢
汇 8. blood (n.)血液
9. bottom (n.)底;最低的位置 10. breath (n.)呼吸;气息 11. butterfly (n.)蝴蝶 12. ceiling (n.)天花板;顶棚 13. chant (n.)旋律;颂歌
(v.)喃喃地唱 14. chest (n.)胸腔;箱子 15. choice (n.)选择;抉择
61. absent (adj.)不在场的;
、 53. divide (v.)分开;划分
缺席的
阅 54. expect (v.)预料;期待
62. ancient (adj.)古代的;
读 55. express (v.)表达;表示
自古以来的
高 56. fetch (v.)接来;取来
63. available (adj.)可得到的;
under discussion.
(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 八上 Units 7-8 导学案
8上Units 7-8 基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理1 一年四季seasons of the year2 甜美的夏日记忆sweet memories of summer days3 忙于收割庄稼be busy harvesting crops4 最低温度the lowest temperature5 保重take care6 使人们困倦make people sleepy7 引起许多问题cause a lot of problems8 穿厚厚的保暖衣服wear thick warm clothes9 被某物覆盖be covered in/with sth.10 互相扔雪球throw snowballs at each other11 自然灾害natural disasters12 拖干净水mop up the water13 冲走村庄wash away the village14 感觉一阵轻微的震动feel a slight shake15 跑向四面八方run in all directions16 惊恐地尖叫scream in fear17 崩塌come down18 找到出路find one’s way out19 尽可能……as … as possible20 出故障break down（二）重点句子梳理1 你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best?/Which is yourfavourite season?2 春天风和日丽，正是放风筝的好时节。
The days of spring are windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite!3 这真是糟糕的一天。
It was an awful day.4 我看见一些孩子在公园里I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.踢球。
【优选】2020中考英语复习：H开头中考英语高频词汇+短语
中考英语高频词及高频短语-H开头【核心词汇】he pron. 他→him（宾格）his（形容词/名词性物主代词）himself（反身代词）have v. 经受；经历→has（第三人称单数形式）had（过去式/过去分词）help v.&n. 帮助；援助→helpful adj.有帮助的，有益的have v.有→had(过去式/过去分词)has(第三人称单数形式)health n. 健康→healthy adj.健康的healthierly adv.健康地hot adj.热的→hotter（比较级）hottest（最高级）high adj.&.adv.高的（地）→height n.身高;高度heavy adj.重的→heavily adv.沉重地;大量地light（反义词）轻的hear v.听到；听见→heard（过去式/过去分词）hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.无望的hobby n.业余爱好→hobbies（复数）hang v.悬挂；垂下→hung（过去式/过去分词）hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤→hurt（过去式/过去分词）hit v. （用手或器具）击；打→hit（过去式/过去分词）heavy adj.重的；沉重的→heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地hide v.隐藏；隐蔽→hid（过去式）hidden（过去分词）honest adj.诚实的；老实的→dishonest（反义词）honestyn.诚实；正直hold v.拥有，抓住→held（过去式/过去分词）humor n.幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的help n.帮助→helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的hero n. 英雄→heroes（复数）harm n.& v. 伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的【核心短语】How/What about...(提出建议)……怎么样How's the weather/What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？Here you are. 给你have a good time（表示祝愿）过得愉快I am having a great time/having fun in Xi′an. 我正在西安享受美好时光。
2020年中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇讲义
中考一轮复习 H 开头词汇（讲义）❤❤以字母 H 开头的单词habit /'hæbɪt/ n. 习性；习惯develop / form the habit of doing sth.be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth.He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get ho me. hair /hεə/ n. 头发hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡haircut /'hεəkʌt/ n. 理发；发型That’s a nice haircut.You should have a haircut.half /hɑ:f/adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的n. (pl. halves) 一半；半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。
half past one, half past two 一点半、两点半……one and a half hours one hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hours two hours and a half 两个半小时hall /hɔ:l/ n. 门厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊，过道in the hall 在大厅hallway /'hɔːlweɪ/ n. 走廊；过道Halloween /,hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕（10 月31 日）ham /hæm/n. 火腿a slice of ham a ham sandwichhamburger /'hæmbə:ɡə/ n. 汉堡包hand /hænd/n. 手；指针give sb. a hand 帮助；协助at hand 手边；接近Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。
中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇专练(三)(含答案)
中考一轮复习H开头词汇专练（三）一、单选题(共2道，每道10分)1.—I’m going to Mary’s birthday party. Bye, mom.—_______, David!A.Best wishesB.Have funC.Take careD.No problem答案：B解题思路：根据语境，题意是“——我去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。
妈妈再见。
——玩得开心，大卫！”根据句意选B，A项“祝福你”；C项“保重”；D项“没问题”，因此正确答案为B。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：情景交际2.Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend, Dan.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.more hardly答案：C解题思路：根据句意“罗伊认为自己和朋友丹一样工作努力”。
考查同级比较，用as+adj./adv.（原级）+as，修饰动词work用副词hard“努力地，严重地”，hard也可作形容词“困难的，硬的”，hardly副词“几乎不”，因此正确答案是C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：副词同级比较二、填空题(共8道，每道10分)3.Take a break every h____ and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.答案：our解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“每小时休息一会儿，试试下面的方法：看看五米之外的东西，然后眼睛聚焦于鼻尖。
重复几次能减轻眼部的不适”。
每小时every hour，因此正确答案是hour。
(部编版)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(一)开头词汇(一)讲义
中考一轮复习 S（一）开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词名词square /skweə/ n. 广场；平方；正方形Tian’anmen Square天安门广场The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.street /striːt/ n. 街，街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)无家可归者streetlight/streetlamp 路灯supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市superhero /'suːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄复数：superheroesstore /stɔː/n. 商店v. 储藏，存储You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shop /ʃɒp/n. 商店；制造厂；修配店v. 购物go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购物shopping center / mall 购物中心stairs /sterz/ n. 楼梯She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼。
upstairs / downstairsn. [sing.] 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层) the downstairsadj. 楼上的/楼下的an upstairs roomadv. 在楼上，往楼上；在楼下，往楼下live downstairs rush downstairsstep /step/n. 脚步；台阶step by step 逐步地v. 走；跨步；踩；踏She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子；搁板steel /stiːl/ n.钢铁；钢 [U]sort /sɔːt/v. 把……分类，拣选n. 种类；类别all sorts of…= all kinds of…各种各样的sort of 有几分,有点 (= kind of)I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。
2020中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案
2020中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1.habit 习惯be in the habit of 有……的习惯have a / the habit of 有……的习惯break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯2.hand 手；递；给at hand 即将到来；在手边by hand 用手工hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地on hand 在手头；现有on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物hand down 把……传下来hand in 提交；交上hand out 把……拿出来；分发hand over 移交；交出3.hang 悬挂hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)hang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang up 挂断(电话)4.happen (偶然) 发生；碰巧happen to do sth 碰巧做某事happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/ 某物上it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧5.happy 幸福的；快乐的be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事be happy for sb 为某人高兴be happy about / with 对……满意6.hard 硬的；坚固的；困难的be hard to do sth 很难做某事be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事7.hardly 几乎不；简直不hardly ever 很少；几乎从不hardly ... when 刚……就8.harm* 伤害；损害；危害do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害9.hate 讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌/ 不喜欢某人做某事10.have 有；拥有have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事have (got) on 穿着have to 不得不11.head 头；头部head for 朝……方向走12.health 健康；卫生be in good / poor health 身体好/ 差13.hear 听见；听说hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人/ 某物做某事be heard to do sth 被听见做某事hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人/ 某物正在做某事hear sth done 听到某事被做hear about 听说(……的情况)hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息hear of 听说；得知14.heart 心；心脏；内心break one's heart 使某人伤心by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵lose heart 灰心with all one's heart 全心全意地15.heat 热；(使)变热；(使)变暖heat up 变热；加热16.help 帮助；帮忙help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把be of help 有帮助的with one's help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人17.helpful 有帮助的；有益的it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助18.here (在/ 向)这里here and there 到处；处处here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿here we are (我们)到了here we go (某事)开始了here you are 给你sb / sth is here to do sth 某人/ 某物的职责/ 用途是做某事19.highly 很；非常；高度地think / speak highly of 对……高度评价20.hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会/ 召开会议/ 举行聚会hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持hold back 抑制(感情等)hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下hold out 伸出(手/ 胳膊)；递出hold the line 别挂断；等会儿hold up 使耽搁；阻延catch / get / take hold of 抓住21.holiday 假日on holiday 度假22.home 家be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束23.homework 家庭作业do one's homework 做作业24.honest 诚实的；正直的to be honest 老实说25.hope 希望；期待hope to do sth 希望做某事hope 希望；期待in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望26.horse 马get off one's high horse 放下架子27.hospital 医院in (the) hospital 住院28.housework 家务do the housework 做家务29.how 怎样；怎么；多么how about ...? ……怎么样？how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)？30.hundred 一百hundreds of 数以百计的；许多31.hungry 饿的；饥饿的；渴望的go hungry 挨饿be hungry for sth 渴望……32.hurry 匆忙；仓促in a / one's hurry 匆忙；急于hurry to do sth 急于做某事hurry up 快点；赶快Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 11. It is our （责任）to keep our environment clean and tidy.2. We all know the sun （升起）in the east.3. Hongkong Disneyland （包括）four different parks.4. I have （意识到）something was wrong.5. As a host, my job is to （介绍）each star.6. He was born on a （snow）winter morning.7. Tainan is in the ( south ) part of Dongtai.8. The computer doesn’t work , it needs ( repair )9. Computers are (wide ) used in our daily life.10. It was a delightful holiday and a ( mean ) experience.参考答案：1. duty2. rises3. includes4. realized5. introduce6. snowy7. southern8. repairing9. widely 10. meaningful Exercise 21.He r______ his bike to school every day.2.Tom and Sam are twins, but there are some d between them.3.When we are t________ ,we should drink some water.4.There are sixty m________ in an hour.5.Everyone likes to surf the I__________.6.Yao Ming is a f (著名的)basketball player.7.He will send a __________(明信片) to his friend before Christmas.8.Where do you ________(计划) to have a vacation?9.I would like go to the ________(音乐会)with them tomorrow morning.10.His parents are _____(两个都) doctors in a big hospital.参考答案1.rides2.differences3.thirsty4.minutes5.Internet6.famous7.postcard8.plan9.concert 10.both：Exercise 31.The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.2.John went out and (锁住)the door behind him.3.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. Whata (浪费）！4.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world．5.Do you lie (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？6.He talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.7.Have you (讨论）the problem with anyone？8.It’s a top secret .Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.9.Shirley，is this your wallet？Yes，it’s . Many thanks.10.Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？—About ten hours by plane.参考答案1．effort 2．10cked 3．waste 4．charities 5．awake 6．excitedly 7．discussed 8．between 9．mine 10．takesPart 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 1 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you d 2 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 4 with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 5 others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h7 you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you toleratesomething, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 8 respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 9 life easier. Learn to accept people for t 10 different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.参考答案：1:also 2:discover 3:ways 4:happily 5:knowing6:teaches 7:how 8:should 9:everyone’s 10:theirExercise 2The weekend is us ually a time of rest.But today’s teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.According to a survey,24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t_________(1) eight hours sleep each night because of study.Ji Ping,a Junior student in Guangzhou,h_______(2) to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday.Then she has a whole day of classes.On Sunday she gets to extra classes f_______(3) maths and English.But she doesn’t complain.She says that a______(4) her classmates work hard on Sunday.知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。
2020中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案
2020中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1.habit 习惯be in the habit of 有……的习惯have a / the habit of 有……的习惯break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯2.hand 手；递；给at hand 即将到来；在手边by hand 用手工hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地on hand 在手头；现有on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物hand down 把……传下来hand in 提交；交上hand out 把……拿出来；分发hand over 移交；交出3.hang 悬挂hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)hang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang up 挂断(电话)4.happen (偶然) 发生；碰巧happen to do sth 碰巧做某事happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/ 某物上it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧5.happy 幸福的；快乐的be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事be happy for sb 为某人高兴be happy about / with 对……满意6.hard 硬的；坚固的；困难的be hard to do sth 很难做某事be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事7.hardly 几乎不；简直不hardly ever 很少；几乎从不hardly ... when 刚……就8.harm* 伤害；损害；危害do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害9.hate 讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌/ 不喜欢某人做某事10.have 有；拥有have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事have (got) on 穿着have to 不得不11.head 头；头部head for 朝……方向走12.health 健康；卫生be in good / poor health 身体好/ 差13.hear 听见；听说hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人/ 某物做某事be heard to do sth 被听见做某事hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人/ 某物正在做某事hear sth done 听到某事被做hear about 听说(……的情况)hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息hear of 听说；得知14.heart 心；心脏；内心break one's heart 使某人伤心by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵lose heart 灰心with all one's heart 全心全意地15.heat 热；(使)变热；(使)变暖heat up 变热；加热16.help 帮助；帮忙help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把be of help 有帮助的with one's help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人17.helpful 有帮助的；有益的it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助18.here (在/ 向)这里here and there 到处；处处here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿here we are (我们)到了here we go (某事)开始了here you are 给你sb / sth is here to do sth 某人/ 某物的职责/ 用途是做某事19.highly 很；非常；高度地think / speak highly of 对……高度评价20.hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会/ 召开会议/ 举行聚会hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持hold back 抑制(感情等)hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下hold out 伸出(手/ 胳膊)；递出hold the line 别挂断；等会儿hold up 使耽搁；阻延catch / get / take hold of 抓住21.holiday 假日on holiday 度假22.home 家be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束23.homework 家庭作业do one's homework 做作业24.honest 诚实的；正直的to be honest 老实说25.hope 希望；期待hope to do sth 希望做某事hope 希望；期待in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望26.horse 马get off one's high horse 放下架子27.hospital 医院in (the) hospital 住院28.housework 家务do the housework 做家务29.how 怎样；怎么；多么how about ...? ……怎么样？how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)？30.hundred 一百hundreds of 数以百计的；许多31.hungry 饿的；饥饿的；渴望的go hungry 挨饿be hungry for sth 渴望……32.hurry 匆忙；仓促in a / one's hurry 匆忙；急于hurry to do sth 急于做某事hurry up 快点；赶快Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 11. It is our （责任）to keep our environment clean and tidy.2. We all know the sun （升起）in the east.3. Hongkong Disneyland （包括）four different parks.4. I have （意识到）something was wrong.5. As a host, my job is to （介绍）each star.6. He was born on a （snow）winter morning.7. Tainan is in the ( south ) part of Dongtai.8. The computer doesn’t work , it needs ( repair )9. Computers are (wide ) used in our daily life.10. It was a delightful holiday and a ( mean ) experience.参考答案：1. duty2. rises3. includes4. realized5. introduce6. snowy7. southern8. repairing9. widely 10. meaningful Exercise 21.He r______ his bike to school every day.2.Tom and Sam are twins, but there are some d between them.3.When we are t________ ,we should drink some water.4.There are sixty m________ in an hour.5.Everyone likes to surf the I__________.6.Yao Ming is a f (著名的)basketball player.7.He will send a __________(明信片) to his friend before Christmas.8.Where do you ________(计划) to have a vacation?9.I would like go to the ________(音乐会)with them tomorrow morning.10.His parents are _____(两个都) doctors in a big hospital.参考答案1.rides2.differences3.thirsty4.minutes5.Internet6.famous7.postcard8.plan9.concert 10.both：Exercise 31.The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.2.John went out and (锁住)the door behind him.3.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. Whata (浪费）！4.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world．5.Do you lie (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？6.He talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.7.Have you (讨论）the problem with anyone？8.It’s a top secret .Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.9.Shirley，is this your wallet？Yes，it’s . Many thanks.10.Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？—About ten hours by plane.参考答案1．effort 2．10cked 3．waste 4．charities 5．awake 6．excitedly 7．discussed 8．between 9．mine 10．takesPart 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 1 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you d 2 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 4 with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 5 others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h7 you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you toleratesomething, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 8 respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 9 life easier. Learn to accept people for t 10 different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.参考答案：1:also 2:discover 3:ways 4:happily 5:knowing6:teaches 7:how 8:should 9:everyone’s 10:theirExercise 2The weekend is us ually a time of rest.But today’s teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.According to a survey,24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t_________(1) eight hours sleep each night because of study.Ji Ping,a Junior student in Guangzhou,h_______(2) to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday.Then she has a whole day of classes.On Sunday she gets to extra classes f_______(3) maths and English.But she doesn’t complain.She says that a______(4) her classmates work hard on Sunday.Li Yang is from Dalian.As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy.But he a______(5) spends Saturday in school.On Sunday,after f_______(6)homework,he plays baskerball,he feels happy b______(7)he still has time to do the things he likes.A few students are quite a bit luckier.Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo,Shandong,is o______(8) of them.During the weekends,she usually gets up at 8:00.Then she s_______(9) some time doing homework.After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV.“Don’t push yourself too much.Learning well at school is e________(10),”she said,And she is a top student.参考答案：Than；has；for；all；also；finishing；because；one；spends；enough。
中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇专练(一)(含答案)
中考一轮复习H开头词汇专练（一）一、单选题(共5道，每道10分)1.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorous答案：C解题思路：根据语境，题意是“诚实的人不会说谎或者欺骗别人”。
根据句意选honest“诚实的，坦诚的”；A项“粗心的”；B项“愚蠢的，迟钝的”；D项“幽默的，风趣的”，因此正确答案为C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词辨析2.Recently,I found a note that my mom had left me. It had been hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie, I love you always…Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be _______! Love, Mom”.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict答案：B解题思路：根据句意“最近我发现一张妈妈留给我的字条。
这张字条在我最喜欢的儿童图书里面藏了很多年。
字条上写着‘亲爱的玛丽，我一直都爱你…非常想念你。
勿忘我。
要幸福开心！爱你的妈妈’”。
表达开心的用happy，A项“严肃的；严重的”；C项“耐心的”；D项“严格的，严厉的”，因此正确答案是B。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词辨析3.Now whenever you see a group of dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin(鱼鳍) on _______ back.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my答案：B解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“如今在海上，不论你什么时候看到一群海豚，找那个又大又老的海豚。
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中考一轮复习 H 开头词汇（讲义）❤❤以字母 H 开头的单词habit /'hæbɪt/ n. 习性；习惯develop / form the habit of doing sth.be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth.He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get ho me. hair /hεə/ n. 头发hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡haircut /'hεəkʌt/ n. 理发；发型That’s a nice haircut.You should have a haircut.half /hɑ:f/adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的n. (pl. halves) 一半；半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。
half past one, half past two 一点半、两点半……one and a half hours one hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hours two hours and a half 两个半小时hall /hɔ:l/ n. 门厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊，过道in the hall 在大厅hallway /'hɔːlweɪ/ n. 走廊；过道Halloween /,hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕（10 月31 日）ham /hæm/n. 火腿a slice of ham a ham sandwichhamburger /'hæmbə:ɡə/ n. 汉堡包hand /hænd/n. 手；指针give sb. a hand 帮助；协助at hand 手边；接近Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。
on one hand, on the other handa second-hand car 二手车second/minute/hour hand 秒针/分针/时针Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。
v. 交给hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in theirpapers. hand out 分发；发放 = give outThey are handing out emergency things.handbag /'hændbæɡ/n. 手包handsome /'hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的handwriting /'hænd,raitiŋ/ n. 书法hang/hæŋ/v. (hung, hung) 使悬挂；使吊起(hanged, hanged)上吊；绞死；处以绞刑hang on别挂电话，等一下 = hold on hangout/around 闲逛；闲荡happen /'hæpən/ v. (偶然)发生If anything happens to him, let me know.She happened to be out when he called.（碰巧做某事）词义辨析：happen / take placehappen 指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行”。
The accident happened at about 9:30.Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. happening / 'hæp(ə)nɪŋ / n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）strange happenings in my town 发生在我镇上的奇事happy /'hæpi/adj. 快乐的；幸福的；高兴的happily happiness unhappyhard /hɑ:d/adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的be hard on sb. 对某人严厉；对某人苛刻 = be strict with sb. in sth.hard-working adj. 努力工作的adv. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardly /'hɑ:dli/adv. 几乎不hardly ever 几乎从不hard / hardly adv.hard 努力地、严重地、猛烈地hardly 几乎不、简直不(否定副词)We should work hard to pass the exam.They could hardly believe the news, could they?harmful /'hɑ:mful/adj. 有害的反义词：harmlessbe harmful to do harm to 对……有害hat /hæt/n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate /heit/n. 憎恨；憎恶v. 恨；讨厌hate to do sth. 讨厌（某一次具体的情况）I hate to go out tonight.hate doing sth. 讨厌（表示习惯性动作）I hate walking in the rain.have /hæv/v. ( had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；从事have a bath 洗个澡have classes 上课have a try 试一下have a word with 与……谈几句话have words with 和……吵架have sth. done 表示动作由别人来做I have my hair cut. 我让人把我头发剪了。
have / make sb. do 使某人做某事They have me wash my clothes. 他们让我洗我的衣服。
have a swim / walk / ridehave a look, have a rest, have atalk have breakfast / lunch /dinnerHave a good day! / Have a good time!have a cold have a fever have a stomachachehave a point have no ideahave something / nothing to do with have…in commonauxiliary verb.had better (do) 最好（做）You had better get up early.You’d better not smoke here.have a good/great/hard time in doingsth.时态：have / has done（完成时）语态：have / has been donehave to / have got to 不得不，必须（客观必须）（must 主观必须）否定形式 don’t have toDo you have to look after your sister?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.there be “某处存有”There is a map on the wall.have “所有，拥有”I have a brother and a sister.Hawaii /hə'waii:/ n. （美国州名）夏威夷he /hi:/ pron. 他head /hed/ n. 头；头脑My head aches.headache /'hedeɪk/ n. 头疼have a headache 头疼headmaster /'hed'mɑ:stə/ n. (中小学的)校长headphone /'hedfəun/ n. 耳机a pair of headphones 一副耳机head teacher n. 班主任health /helθ/n. 健康；卫生be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。
healthy /'helθi/adj. (-ier,-iest; more healthy, most healthy) 健康的a healthy child 健康的孩子unhealthyhear /hiə/ v. (heard, heard)听见；听说；得知She heard a noise outside.hear about/ of 听说I’ve ever heard of someone doingthat. hear from 接到……来信I often hear from my old friends.近义词辨析：listen / hear / soundlis ten 强调动作，意思是“听”，不侧重于结果。
They are listening to the radio.hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”。
I listened carefully but heard nothing.sound 是连系动词(+adj.)，意思是“听起来”。
The news sounds great.heart /hɑ:t/n. 心；心脏The heart is beating.heat /hi:t/n. 热，高温，热度v. 把……加热heaven /'hevən/ n. 天；天空hell 地狱 (go to hell 见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！)heavy /'hevi/ adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；很多的，大量的；严重的There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。
heavily adv. 很多地，大量地；很大程度上，非常It’s ra ining heavily.high /hai/ adj. 高的；高度的high school 中学high 高的（山，物品等）tall 高的（人，动物等）two meters high / tallheight /hait/ n. 高度；身高be of medium height 中等个子He’s two meters in height.What’s the height of the mountain?height 高度weight 重量length 长度hello /he'ləu/ (hi) interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意) help /help/n. 帮助，帮忙I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary.v. 帮助，帮忙；（使）好转，（使）缓解；助长；构成…的因素help sb. with sth./ (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/(to) study English.help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难help sb. out of a firehelp sb. out oftroublecan’t help doing sth.They can’t helplaughing. help oneself to 请随便吃点Help yourself to some fish.helpful /'helpful/ adj. 有用的；有益的a helpful person 有用的人helpless 无助的，无用的be helpful to sb.It’s help ful for sb. to do sth.hen /hen/ n. 母鸡her /hə:/ pron. 她(宾格)；她的hershere /hiə/ adv. 这里；在这里；向这里here and there 在各地；各处everywherehero /'hiərəu/ n. (pl. heroes)英雄；勇士；男主角heroicherself /hə:'self/ pron. 她自已hide /haid/ v. (hid, hidden)把……藏起来；隐藏The sun was hidden by the clouds.hill /hil/ n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him /him/ pron. 他(宾格)himself /him'self/ pron. 他自已his /hiz/ pron. 他的history /'histəri/ n. 历史学；历史historian /hɪ'stɔːrɪən/n. 历史学家；史学工作者historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj. 历史上的; 历史题材的historic historical researchan historic town nestling in a bend of the river一个坐落在河曲处的历史名镇hit /hit/v. (hit, hit) 打；撞；击中She hit him on his head with a book.I was hit by a falling stone.与 beat 的区别n. 成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）hit song 流行歌曲hit records 畅销的唱碟His new film The Mermaid is quite a hit.hoax /həuks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；玩笑The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax.He’d made a hoax call claiming to be the president.hobby /'hɔbi/ n. 业余爱好；嗜好hold /həuld/ v. (held, held)拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一下；坚持Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.They tried to hold on until help arrived.Hold on to your dream.hole /həul/ n. 洞；穴holiday /'hɔlədi/ n. 假日；节日on holiday 在休假have a holidayhome /həum/n. 家；住宅adv. 回家；在家get / arrive / reachhome Make yourself athome!homeless /'həumlis/ adj. 无家的；无家可归的He gave all his money to the homeless.homeland /'həumlænd/n. 祖国；故乡home-made /'həum'meid/ adj. 自制的；家里做的Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops. homesick /'həumsik/ adj. 想家的；思念家乡的; Hewas homesick for France.hometown /'həʊm'taʊn/ n. 家乡；故乡homework /'həumwə:k/ n. 家庭作业；准备工作Youcould tell that she’d really done her homework.看得出，她的确做了很充分的准备。