新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州第五师高级中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

英 语 试 卷一． 完形填空（每题1.5分，共20小题，共计30分）The day finally came, when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up. Iran to the back yard as tears came up from my heart. Suddenly I 1 a hand rest onmy shoulder. I looked up to 2 my grandfather. “It isn’t 3 ，is it, Billy ？” hesaid softly. Gently 4 my hand in his. We walked, hand in hand, to the front yard, 5 a huge red rose­bush sat alone. “What do you see here, Billy ？” he asked. Ilooked at the flowers ，not knowing 6 to say, and then answered ，“I seesomething soft and 7 ，grandpa.” He pulled me 8 “It isn’t just the roses thatare beautiful, Billy. It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.” “Billy ，I 9 these roses when my first son was born. It was my 10 of saying ‘thank you’to God. I 11 to watch him pick roses for his mother. Then, as a young man ofonly 20, a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up. “Never saygood­bye Billy. Never 12 to the sadness and the loneliness. Instead, I want youto remember the joy and the 13 when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later, my grandpa became very 14 . Then all members of the familywere15 back, and I returned to the old house. When it came to my 16 , I took hishand as 17 as he had once taken mine. “Hello, grandpa,” I 18 . His eyesslowly opened and said ，“Hello ，my friend.” With a brief 19 he died. Suddenly,and truly, I knew what he had 20 about never saying good­bye—about refusingto give in to sadness.1. A. felt B. fixed C. watched D. heard2．A. watch B. interview C. see D. discover 3．A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. comfortable 4．A. making B. taking C. leading D. carrying 5．A. where B. when C. which D. while 6．A. what B. how C. who D. whether7．A. red B. tasty C. funny D. beautiful 8．A. close B. hard C. far D. around9．A. bought B. planted C. treated D. discovered10. A. approach B. method C. way D. solution11. A. preferred B. wanted C. referred D. used12. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give away13. A. word B. happiness C. sight D. memory14. A. ill B. weak C. old D. serious15. A. ordered B. called C. delivered D. sent16. A. pleasure B. duty C. turn D. wish17. A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. gently18. A. laughed B. shouted C. added D. whispered19. A. sign B. sigh C. smile D. wave20. A. thought B. meant C. worried D. cared二．阅读理解（每题2分，共20小题，共计40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每题2分，共15题，共计30分）ASome time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left my home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth. So I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" He looked at it over carefully and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it?" "Twenty pounds." I said. "OK," he said, "I will give you twenty pounds." "It’s got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it is nothing. "the shopkeeper answered.Everything was going according to my plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "It will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I will buy it." I said. "What do you mean? You just sold it to me." "Yes, I know, but I have just changed my mind, I am sorry. I will give you twenty -seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy." he said. Suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." " You are right," I said, "What would you have done if I had walked in and asked you to mend the chair?" "I would not have agreed to do that. We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it, and too much trouble. But I will mend this for you. Will you pay it for five? ". He was a very nice person and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.21. We can learn from the passage that in the first shop the writer________.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair.22. The expression" the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer23. How much did the writer pay for the repair?A. 5.B. 7.C. 20.D. 27.BIt’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.Hit the sales.No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.Pay close attention to advertisements.Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.Shop online.Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gift, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all—thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.24. The first paragraph implies that________ .A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive giftsB. recently many people don’t want to spend money on giftsC. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their giftsD. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts25. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday ________.A. if the weather is not very coldB. if we don’t have to fight for the best dealsC. if we don’t have to get up earlyD. if we get what we want at a good price26. The underlined word “specials” means.________A. some experts in shoppingB. certain things for especially low priceC. some kind of help for a certain customerD. things that can only be found on Friday27. We can have more choices ________.A. on Black FridayB. in a particular storeC. on the InternetD. from retailersCNeil Kerwin became American University's(AU) 14th president in September 2007. Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and has held numerous department and leadership positions, including head of the School of Public Affairs. In this interview, he speaks about developing leadership among AU students and inspiring them to public service and the lessons he has learned as the president of American University.“The longer I do this kind of work, the clearer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. This happens here at American University hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. Simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibility of one person or a small group at the top. At its best, it is up to the organization.”“A president's role is to make that clear, ensure it happens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. Vision(有远见卓识) is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed to or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose. I have also learned delegation(授权) is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustment, not a single act. No one is perfect in the work we do, and by recognizing this, you're developing a healthy culture that supports reform. And, of course, none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution, and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable.”“Another lesson is that crises(危机) assume a life of their own. They are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan. It is when times are good and stable that you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long term. As a leader, you must be able to provide the energy and motivation among youremployees to ask these difficult questions, because difficult times will come.”28. According to Neil Kerwin, leadership mainly depends on ________.A. the president himselfB. students in the universityC. small group at the topD. the organization itself29. In the third paragraph, “ it ” means ________.A. the managementB. the leadershipC. the responsibilityD. the institution30. What are the important qualities of leadership mentioned in the third paragraph?A. Vision and delegation.B. Adjustment and contribution.C. Responsibility and accountability.D. Encouragement and acknowledgment.31. What does the author mean by saying，“...difficult times will come.”？A. Crises provide us with energy.B. Crises are quite likely to happen.C. Crises are the greatest risks.D. Crises help people make changes.32. What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. The lessons Neil learned in University.B. The difficulty Neil has in his office.C. Neil's opinion on leadership.D. Neil's motivation and organization.DBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisers give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive (行政的；管理的) circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the lessattractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required.This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.33. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.A. makes women look more honest and capableB. strengthens the qualifies requiredC. is of no importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly34. Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness______.A. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to womenC. affects men and women alikeD. has as little effect on men as on women35. It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often .A. practicalB. supportiveC. old-fashionedD. one-sided第二节七选五（每题2分，共5小题，共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。