(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语知识

1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do

2，Play+ the+乐器

+球类，棋类

3，join 参加社团、组织、团体

4，4个说的区别：say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth

6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）

Either否定句末（前面加逗号）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）

7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）

be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like

11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答

12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14，help sb （to）do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16，need to do sth

17，be free= have time

18，have friends= make friends

19，call sb at +电话号码

20，on the weekend= on weekends

21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）

22，do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school？

1，问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2，时间读法：顺读法

逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）

分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）

3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！

What+ adj+ n复/不可数+主谓！

4，from…to…

5，be/ arrive late for

6，频度副词（行前be 后）

Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never

7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes

8，eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

9，either…or

10，a lot of=lots of

11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school？

1，疑问词

How 如何（方式）

how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”

how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词）

why为什么（原因）what什么when何时

who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的

2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3，Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？

5，He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6，many students= many of the students

7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心

8，play with sb