秦始皇陵英文导游词
西安和秦始皇陵兵马俑的英文介绍
西安和秦始皇陵兵马俑的英文介绍Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance. It is home to one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century - the Terracotta Warriors of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum. This vast underground army, created to guard the first emperor of a unified China in the afterlife, has captured the imagination of people around the world.The story of the Terracotta Warriors begins with the rise of the Qin Dynasty, which unified China for the first time in 221 BCE under the rule of Qin Shi Huang. As the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang was determined to leave an enduring legacy and began construction on an elaborate mausoleum to house his remains and serve as his eternal resting place. The scale of this project was truly staggering, with the mausoleum complex covering an area of over 56 square kilometers and containing a vast underground city, complete with palaces, stables, and an entire army of life-sized terracotta soldiers.The Terracotta Warriors were discovered by chance in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well near the city of Xi'an. What theyuncovered was a breathtaking sight - row upon row of meticulously crafted terracotta figures, each one unique and lifelike, with distinct facial features, expressions, and poses. The discovery of this underground army was a revelation, shedding new light on the grandeur and ambition of the Qin Dynasty and the remarkable achievements of its first emperor.The Terracotta Warriors are divided into several distinct pits, each one containing a different aspect of the emperor's army. The largest and most impressive is Pit 1, which houses over 6,000 soldiers, archers, and chariots, all arranged in perfect battle formation. The attention to detail in the craftsmanship of these figures is truly astounding, with each soldier possessing unique facial features, hairstyles, and expressions, as if they were real individuals rather than mass-produced replicas.Pit 2, on the other hand, is dedicated to the cavalry and chariot units, with over 1,300 terracotta horses and 130 chariots. The horses are depicted in various poses, some rearing up, others standing calmly, and the chariots are equally detailed, with intricate carvings and fittings. The level of realism and attention to detail in these figures is a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who created them.In addition to the soldiers and horses, the Terracotta Warriors alsoinclude a number of other figures, such as acrobats, musicians, and officials. These figures provide a glimpse into the complex social and cultural hierarchy of the Qin Dynasty, with each figure representing a different role or status within the emperor's court.The significance of the Terracotta Warriors extends far beyond their aesthetic and historical value. They represent a profound and deeply personal statement of power and legacy, a physical manifestation of the first emperor's desire to maintain his authority and influence even in the afterlife. The sheer scale and complexity of the mausoleum complex, with its underground city and army of terracotta soldiers, is a testament to the ambition and vision of Qin Shi Huang, and a remarkable example of the engineering and artistic achievements of ancient China.The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors has also had a profound impact on our understanding of the Qin Dynasty and the development of Chinese civilization. The level of detail and craftsmanship in the figures has provided valuable insights into the technology, social structure, and cultural practices of the time, and has sparked a renewed interest in the study of ancient Chinese history and archaeology.Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors to Xi'an each year. The site has been carefullypreserved and protected, with ongoing excavation and research efforts to uncover more of the mausoleum complex and to better understand the significance and legacy of the Terracotta Warriors. For many, the experience of standing before these awe-inspiring figures, each one a unique and lifelike representation of the emperor's army, is a powerful and unforgettable one, a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and the enduring legacy of the Qin Dynasty.。
秦始皇帝陵博物苑英文导游词(最新)
秦始皇帝陵博物苑Ladies and Gentlemen:Good morning. I’m you local guide . Now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the Museum of Qin Shihuang's Warriors and Horses,which is one of the places of interest in Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Park.The museum is located at the foot of Mt.Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first pit was discovered in 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world heritage in 1987.Firstly, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army—the First Qin Emperor. His name was YingZheng. By 210BC when he was only 39 years old. He had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of china. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. He even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37 years to complete this protect. And the site of these terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, now we are going to the pit 1. I’m sure you will be astonished, as we’ll face to the First Qin Emperor’s Army.We can see, Pit 1 takes an oblong shapes. It is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide and 5 meter deep. We will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11 corridors by 10 earth-rammed partition walls. The terracotta warriors and horses are arrayed in battle formation. Let’s move on. In the long corridor to the east end of the pit stand three rows of terracotta warriors facing east in battle rode, 70 in each row. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the ventured. There is one row of warriors in the south, north and west of the corridor respectively, facing outward. They are probably the flanks and rear guard, holding crossbows and arrows and other long distance shooting weapons. They took up the job of defending the whole army. There are over 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen. According to these, we can get the answer that why the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent sates during 10 years.May be someone want to know how many kinds of the terracotta warriors and horses. Let’s go to the pit 2 to find the result.Here now we arrived at pit 2. It covers an area of about 6,000 square meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not enough to preserve very well. But according to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, including over 1,000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses.Next we can appreciate those warriors and horses closely. The warriors and horses is realism. Their height ranges from 1.78 to 1.98 meters, so we may find they are all vivid and true to life. Here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pit. Maybe you are confused, why we don’t find weapons on the terracotta warriors in the pit. Because the pits were destroyed by a big fire, nobody knows who did it. Ok, next we will visit the pit 3.Pit 3 is located 25 meters to the north of pit 1, totaling about 520 square meters. There are 68 warriors and 4 clay horses, and only on e kinds of weapon called “Shu” has been discovered. This weapon is believed to be used by the guards of hones. Judging from the layout of pit 3, this is most likely the headquarters directing the mightily army. Everybody, next let’s go to the exhibition ha ll of Bronze Chariots and Horses.Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 meters west of the First Qin Emperor’s Mausoleum. Though they had been seriously damaged when they were excavated, archaeologists and other experts restored them carefully.Chariots No 1 was named “High Chariots”. It is 1.55 meters high, 2.57 meters long. Chariots No 2 was named “Security Chariots” or “Air-conditioned Chariots”, and is 1.06 meters high, 3.17 meters long. They are the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of the world. Both of those bronze chariots and horses were decorated with many gold and silver ornaments. According to research, the markingof them involves different techniques. It is in credible that the Chinese people could make such exquisite and bronze items over 200 years ago.All right, we have finished visiting the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses now. We’ll head to Li Shan Park,another impressive spot in Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Park.Li Shan Park,where Qin Shihuang’s own tomb is actually standing in, has been opened to visitors since 2009. If we regard The Egyptian Pyramids as the world's largest mausoleum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum, is the world's largest underground palace indeed.Here we can see Qin Shihuang's tomb reclines on Mt. Li Shan in the south, north of which River Wei flows just like the finest Chinese silk,peacefully and smoothly. The imposing tomb is carried in the surrounding magnificent mountains with the beautiful scenery of Li Shan.You’ll also find many precious carvings and tablets associated with Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum’s importance in this park.Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.。
兵马俑英文导游词3篇_导游词
兵马俑英文导游词3篇秦始皇陵兵马俑是稀世的文化瑰宝 ,其风化状况评估是秦俑保护的重要依据。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑英文导游词范文1： Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to 1 / 5lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the 2 / 5qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2： Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, 3 / 5the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful. Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3： How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta 4 / 5Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.5 / 5。
陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞
陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang () had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 , he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 , when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on thehereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those ofthe Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of [1] [2] 下一页各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
秦陵英文导游词The Museum of the Qin Terra
The Museum of the Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses:As we all know that there are all together 8 officially identified wonders i n the world.In China, we have two wonders. The Great Wall in Peking, and our destination today,The Museum of the Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses.It is very interesting how the wonder was found and how it gained its name as the eight wonder of the world. And I am happy to tell you the reasons and the stories behind.In March 1974, several farmers, as usual, were sinking a well about 1.5 km east of Qin shihuang's emperor. Acci dentally, the farmers found the relics of pottery and ancient bronze weap ons. And the little accidental finding led to the great discovery and exca vation of the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses.Thus the eighth wonder of the world came into being.In order to protect the valuable historic artifacts,a museum was built in 1975.The present site is consisted of three pits, which are pit.1, pit.2 an d pit.3 by order of discovery, and the Chariots, which are the high chari ot and the air-conditioned chariot. I will tell you why it is called air-condit ion chariot when we come to that special part. In 1979, it was open to t ourists from home and abroad, and 8 years later,in 1987, it was listed b y UNESCO as the world Heritage.As I have mentioned just now, there are three pits. I will tell you one by one.Pit.1 takes an oblong shape and it is the largest among the three pits. Meanwhile, it is the most breath-taking one. When you see the magnicif ence of it, it is very likely that you will hold your breath for a while. The terra-cotta warriors and horse in this pit are arrayed in battle formation.. Three rows of terracotta warriors are facing east in strict battle robes, 68 in each row. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the vanguard. And also there we can see the flanks and the rear guard holding cro ssbows and other long-distance weapons. They take up the job of defen ding the whole army. The partition wall divide pit.1 into corridors where stand warriors with horse-drawn chariots, they are considered to be the main body of the formation and the principal fighting forces. Lots of warr ios are awaiting to be excavated and to greet people.Pit.2 is only partially excavated. It is L-SHAPED, and made up of 4 diff erent mixed millitary forces in four arrays. The four arrays are closely co nnected to constitute a complete battle formation. This battle formation is typical and advanced.. It can be divided independently , capable of atta cking, defending and quick reponse. The chariots took up most of the b attle formation. It proves that chariots were the major fighting forces in t he Qin Dynasty.Pit.3 is considered to be the headquater of the whole army because rel ics of animal bones and utensils were found there. The arrrangement of the figures in pit.3 is quite different from that of pit.1 and pit.2. Those in pit.3 are arranged opposite to each other along the walls in two rows.. The most interesting part, I think, lies in the two bronze Chariots. The br onze chariots are respectively named as" The High Chariot and The Co mfortable Chariot". From the names, it is easy to notice that the two cha riots perform different duties. The high Chariot is not as comfortable as t he Comfortable one, which is also called the Air-conditioned Chariot. Ho wever "air-condition" does not necessarily mean that the Chariot had the function of air-conditioning. Let me tell you why. The high chariot runs before the comfortable one and paves the way for the latter. So, the Hig h chariot is to protect the comfortable chariot. The emperor and his swe ethearts are in the comfortable chariot. The design of it is also very uniq ue. There is a front chamber and a back chamber. The front is for the charioteer, and the back one is for the emperor. In the back chamber, t here are small holes for taking in air so that the emperor feels comforta ble inside. That is why it is named"comfortable chariot or air-condition ch ariot.The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses are very valuable for the study of history in the Qin Dynasty. It helps us to learn more about the emp eror and the Qin Dynasty in terms of history and cultures.As people say that" those who have not been to the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horse h ave never been to China" I am sure the place will leave you a deep im pression once you visit it.( 秦始皇生平部分可做兵马俑解说词参考)。
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游3篇
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（一）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the world-famous Terracotta Army Museum. Today, we are here to explore the incredible discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, created during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.As we walk closely with these remarkable sculptures, it is important to note that they were created over two thousand years ago, hearkening back to a time when China was unified under one ruler. These life-sized figures were commissioned by Emperor Qin to stand guard over his tomb and protect him in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army consists of around 8,000 individual clay soldiers, each with unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor, exhibiting the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. These meticulously sculpted warriors, standing at attention, are arranged in battle formations, suggesting their role as protectors of the Emperor's eternal resting place.Among the terracotta warriors, the soldiers are not the only figures present. There are also chariots, horses, and various weapons, showcasing the breadth and depth of the Qin Dynasty's military might. The attention to detail extends even to the horses, each possessing unique poses and expressions.It is important to note that the discovery of the Terracotta Army was a chance event. In 1974, while digging a well, local farmers stumbled upon this magnificent archaeological site. It has since been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has attracted millions of visitors from around the world.As we continue our tour, please take a moment to marvel at the level of skill and artistry evident in each individual soldier. Imagine the time and effort it took to create this vast army, with each clay warrior carefully sculpted and painted. This incredible accomplishment stands as a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient China.In closing, the Terracotta Army is not just a priceless historical artifact, but a reminder of the power and ambition of China's first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. It represents the immense historical and cultural significance of this great nation, and it is truly a sight to behold. We hope you enjoy your visit and gain a deeper appreciation for this incredible piece of history. Thank you.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（二）尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到秦皇岛野生动物园！我将为大家介绍这里的一些特色和值得观赏的动物。
有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译
有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, I am honored to speak to you today about one of the most magnificent works of art and engineering in human history—the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.The Terracotta Army, also known as the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The site is located in the city of Xi'an in the Shaanxi Province, and was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well. The Terracotta Army was created over 2,200 years ago, and is considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the20th century. The project was commissioned by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 246 BC, to guard his tomb in the afterlife. It took nearly 700,000 artisans and laborers to create the army, and the entire project took over 36 years to complete.The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life-size soldiers, horses, chariots, and other ornamental figures that were buried with the Emperor. Each sculpture is unique and highly detailed, with intricate armor, weapons, and facial expressions. The soldiers were arranged in a specific formation that reflects the military strategies of the time, with the generals positioned at the front and the foot soldiers at the back.The Terracotta Army is not only a masterpiece of craftsmanship, but also a testament to the power and wealth of the Qin Dynasty. The project was a massive undertaking and required a great deal ofresources, including the labor of hundreds of thousands of people. This demonstrates the vast scale of the Qin Empire and the resources available to the Emperor.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has also shed light on the customs and beliefs of ancient China. The army was created with the belief that the Emperor would require the same resources and protection in the afterlife as he did in life. This demonstrates the strong connection between life and death in Chinese culture, andthe belief in the continuity of existence beyond death.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is an iconic symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, and a masterpiece of art and engineering. It represents a powerful dynasty with vast resources and a commitment to protecting their leader even beyond death.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has provided valuable insights into the customs and beliefs of ancient China, and will continue to captivate and inspire people from all over the world. Thank you.女士们，先生们，尊敬的客人们，今天我很荣幸向大家介绍中国历史上最壮观的艺术和工程之一--秦始皇兵马俑。
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范本
本文为Word 版本，下载可任意编辑第 1 页 共 1 页 秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范本The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, theshortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong andhave different facial e*pressions. Probably they were sculptedby craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. Theyorganically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-reliefand linear engraving, and utilized the si* traditional folkcrafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can ’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green,powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found brokeninto 1,555 pieces when e*cavated. After two-and-half years ’careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists andvarious specialists, they were formally e*hibited in the museumon October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are ondisplay from 1988.。
陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词
陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词（精选9篇）陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇1Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schoolsburned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying.陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇2Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish,plastic bags, the environmental pollution!陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇3各位游客朋友：欢迎你来到举世闻名的秦兵马俑。
英语作文 陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞-精品
陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞Emperor Qin Shihuang\'s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established thefirst feudal empire in China\'s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on thehereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China\'s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China\'s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty\'s history and culture, divination and medicinesin an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China\'s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were latercalled in history “the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang, for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other.Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang\'s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang\'s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.本作文共3页,当前在第1页 1 2 32019年08月15日。
秦始皇陵英文介绍
Covering an area of 56.25 square km, the mausoleum was originally topped with a mound of 115 m and at present the height of the covering mound is 76 meters. There are two city walls inside the cemetery - the inner city wall with a circumference of 3840 meters and the outer city wall 6210 meters. The height of the walls of both inner and outer cities ranges from 8 to 10 meters. Today there are still relic sites of walls. In the south is the burial place and in the north are structures of resting hall and convenience halls.
/v_show/id_XMTc3NzM4MjA=.html?from=y1.2-1-91.3.7-2.1-1-1-6 中国十大王朝之大秦王朝 秦始皇陵兵马俑
Terra Cotta Warriors
The Qin Dynasty is a splendid page in the history of China. And the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor almost embodies the highest achievement of Qin civilization. Emperor Qin Shi Huang sought to bring underground and preserve all the luxuries and riches he had enjoyed in his life. The Terracotta Army unearthed in the Mausoleum has been acclaimed as the "Eighth Wonder of the World"
秦始皇陵的英文导游词_导游介绍词
秦始皇陵的英文导游词_导游介绍词兵马俑是伟大的建筑遗迹，直到今天仍被津津乐道，小编整理了相关的导游词，快来看看吧。
范文一：Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang () had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 , he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 , when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states,Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang, for his own pleasure,conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well east of the mausoleum. In 1976, and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. Thisdiscovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on , the National Day, 1979.范文二：Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang () had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13， and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 ，he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi， Chu， Yan， Han， Zhao and Wei，and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 ， when he unified the whole country， Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di， the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second， the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then，the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties hadcontinued to call themselves Huang Di， the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states，Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes， written language， track，currencies， weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotionthe development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2，000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture， divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result， China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover， he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the buryingof Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang， for his own pleasure，conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb，were enclosed Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. However， the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township，Lintong County， sank a well east of the mausoleum. In 1976， and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation， symbolizing thetroops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975， a museum， housing the site of and covering an area of 16，300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on ， the National Day， 1979.范文三：Ladies and gentlemen, welcome you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors, but please don’t litter in the process of play.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is qin shihuang PeiZangKeng, consisting of one, two, three, pit, today has been built museum, the Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into general figurines, figurines of knight, terracotta warriors, TaoMa etc... Here, the museum also exhibited large coloureddrawing or pattern is called the eighth wonder of the world showed the qin Terra Cotta Warriors GuChangAn old glory.The biggest area in three pits at the no. 1 pit, the pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors are the most, there are more than six thousand. Look! This is general figurines, it Dai He strapping head crown, dressed inarmor, sword in hand, a thoughtful, it seemed to be thinking about how to defeat an enemy.The terracotta warriors, the warriors are it is wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet still in front tip-tilted war boots, weapons in hand, look at the way it’s air, would have scared the shit out of the enemy.The wearing armor, is riding a horse youth, is the cavalry, armed with bows and arrows, it seems to be waiting for the general commanded, do try to fight with the enemy.The terracotta warriors is TaoMa, its size and true horse, almost in every form, muscle plump, see their appearance, it seems to be commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.Today’s explanation here, I wish you all can have a good time here.。
介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文
介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文Introduction:The Terracotta Army, also known as the TerracottaWarriors and Horses, is a collection of life-sized sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. These sculptures were buried with the emperor in his mausoleum to protect him in the afterlife. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is now considered one of the greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century.Body:The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of individual sculptures that were made to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huangin the afterlife. They are located in three pits, designated Pit 1, Pit 2, and Pit 3, with Pit 1 being the largest andmost impressive. These pits cover a total area of over 20,000 square meters.Pit 1:Pit 1 contains the main army force of the Terracotta Army. It includes more than 6,000 pottery soldiers, horses, chariots, and weapons. The soldiers are arranged in battle formations, ready for combat. The sculptures areexceptionally detailed, with each soldier having its own unique appearance and expression. They were originallypainted with bright colors, but the paint has faded over time.Pit 2:Pit 2 is smaller than Pit 1 but still significant. It contains a large number of infantry units, chariots, and cavalry. The soldiers in Pit 2 are positioned in a different formation compared to those in Pit 1. It is believed thatthese soldiers were meant to serve as support troops to the main army in protecting the emperor's mausoleum.Pit 3:Pit 3 is the smallest of the three pits and is believed to represent the army headquarters. It contains high-ranking officers and military advisors. The soldiers in Pit 3 are equipped with more advanced weapons and armor compared to those in the other pits. The layout of Pit 3 suggests that it was supposed to coordinate the activities of the entire army.Symbolism and Historical Significance:The Terracotta Army has immense cultural and historical significance. It provides valuable insights into the military organization, weapons technology, and warfare tactics of the Qin Dynasty. It also reflects the power and ambition of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who unified China and established the Qin Dynasty. The army was designed to protect him even in the afterlife, demonstrating the emperor's belief in the continuity of his rule even beyond death.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly contributed to our understanding of ancient Chinese history.It has sparked worldwide interest and admiration for its scale and craftsmanship. The site has become a major tourist attraction, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to appreciate the remarkable artistry and historical significance of these ancient sculptures.Conclusion:The Terracotta Army is a testament to the grandeur and ingenuity of ancient China. With its lifelike sculptures and meticulous details, it continues to amaze and inspire people today. This archaeological wonder serves as a reminder of the achievements and legacy of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, leaving an indelible mark on the world's history and culture.。
秦始皇陵博物馆英语讲解
秦始皇陵博物馆英语讲解The Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor Introduction:The Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. It is an important cultural site that showcases the history and grandeur of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). This museum is dedicated to Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who unified China and is famous for the Terracotta Army.1. Historical Background:The Qin Dynasty was the first centralized dynasty in Chinese history, and Emperor Qin Shi H uang’s mausoleum is a key testimony to its power and achievements. Construction of the mausoleum began after Emperor Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne at the age of 13 and continued until his death.2. Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum:Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum is the highlight of the museum. The tomb complex covers a large area and is still being excavated today. It is believed to contain treasures, precious artifacts, and the famous Terracotta Army. The Terracotta Army itself is an extraordinary collection of life-sized clay statues representing soldiers, horses, and chariots.3. The Terracotta Army:The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of local farmers. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, each with uniquefacial expressions, clothing, and hairstyles. This incredible army was created to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, reflecting the belief in the continuation of earthly practices in the afterlife.4. Exhibition Hall:The exhibition hall in the museum showcases a wide range of artifacts unearthed from the mausoleum, including pottery figurines, weapons, bronze chariots, and various other relics. These artifacts provide a glimpse into ancient Chinese culture, craftsmanship, and the military prowess of the Qin Dynasty.5. Digital Reconstruction:The museum also features a digital reconstruction of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the tomb virtually and understand its structure. This immersive experience allows visitors to better comprehend the grandeur and complexity of the tomb complex.6. Conservation and Research:The Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is not only a place for exhibition but also serves as a center for conservation and research. Scientists and archaeologists continue to study the artifacts and the unique preservation techniques employed in the construction of the mausoleum. Their work aims to better understand the history, technology, and craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty.Conclusion:The Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is animportant cultural institution that preserves and showcases the history and achievements of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and the Qin Dynasty. Through its exhibits, visitors can gain insights into the ancient Chinese civilization and marvel at the extraordinary craftsmanship and technological advancements of the time. This museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and archaeology.。
始皇陵英语作文
始皇陵英语作文The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, also known as the Terracotta Army, is a historical site located in Xi'an, China. It was built during the Qin Dynasty and is the final resting place of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.The mausoleum covers an area of 56.25 square kilometers and is believed to contain over 8,000 terracotta soldiers, as well as horses, chariots, and other artifacts. The soldiers are life-sized and were created to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Each soldier is unique and hasits own facial expression, hairstyle, and clothing.The mausoleum was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well. Since then, extensive excavations have been carried out, and the site has become a popular tourist attraction.The construction of the mausoleum is a testament to thepower and wealth of the Qin Dynasty. It is estimated that over 700,000 workers were involved in its construction, and it took over 38 years to complete.Despite its historical significance, the mausoleum remains shrouded in mystery. The tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang has yet to be opened, and there are rumors that it contains treasures and artifacts that have yet to be discovered.The Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of ancient China and continues to attract visitors from all over the world.。
秦始皇陵的作文
秦始皇陵的作文英文回答：The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, also known as the Terracotta Army, is one of the most iconic and important archaeological sites in the world. It was builtin the 3rd century BC by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to serve as his tomb. The mausoleum is located near the city of Xi'an in central China.The Terracotta Army consists of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta warriors, horses, and chariots. The warriors are arranged in battle formation, with each soldier having a different uniform, weapon, and hairstyle. The horses and chariots are also exquisitely crafted, and some even have real horsehair or leather straps.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well. Since then, it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Visitors canwalk through the pits where the warriors are buried and marvel at their incredible detail.The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest archaeological wonders of the world. It is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Chinese people.中文回答：秦始皇陵，又称兵马俑，是世界上最具标志性和重要性的考古遗址之一。
有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译
有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译Hello,boys and girls,I'm honored to give a speach here today.I want to say something about the great statues,The Terracotta Warriors.The Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)lies in the Mt.Li(骊山，读作mount Li)Xi'an City,Shannxi(陕西) Province.It's one of the "Seven Great Wonders of the World".Every year,millions of visitors come to visit it,from China and other contries.Who dig these big holes and who put so many statues into the holes?Let me tell you.The first emporor of China,Zheng Ying(嬴政)want to build a special tomb to show he is the greatest emporor in Chinese history.So he made o dot two million(20万) workers to dig four holes and put many statues of soidiers,horses and war-coaches(战车) into the holes.Then in the middle,they put the corpse of Zheng Ying into the casket.The anciant Chinese people thought the "Army" can protect the Qin emporor.They fill the holes with worth.At last they build a big tomb like a pyramid over the holes.And this is the tomb of the first Qin emporor(秦始皇陵).In 1974,a farmer found the head of a statue sodier.Then Chinese goverment explored and found the whole tomb.In 1987,The Terracotta Warriors was included to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) by UN(联合国) according to level C.T oday The Terracotta Warriors is a torist scenery of history.That's all I want to tell you.Thank you for listening.Good-bye!翻译：同学们好！我很荣幸在这里做演讲，我今天想讲一些关于伟大的雕塑群——秦始皇兵马俑的事情。
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秦始皇陵英文导游词【篇一：秦始皇陵英文导游词the mausolem of qinshihuang】the mausolem of qin shihuang:ladies and gentlemen:i am very happy that i have the opportunity to tell you something about the mausolem of qin shihuang. as a matter of fact, this is the very tourist destination that i like most. however, talking directly about the mausolem would be a little bit hasty. so i would like to tell you something about the emperor and the qin dynasty so that you can get a better understanding of what i will be telling in couple of minutes.in the history of china, a giant man stood out, and he is the first emperor in the dynasty. the emperor was a legendary man in the history of china. he came to the throne of the qin state at the age of 13, seized power of the state at 22, at the age of 39 he unified the whole nation and established the first feudal dynasty people have different point of view on this man. some hold the view that he was a cruel, man-eating predator,;some believe that he was a successful emperor. well, facts speak louder than personal opinions. we must analyse a matter in a fair and factual sense and manner. the emperor was in deed cruel on the way to unify the whole nation, however his contributions far weigh out his mistakes. first of all, he ended the more than 250 years of wars among independent principalities, which to some extend stablized the society and improved peoples well being. secondly, he adopted the prefecture and county system centralized his power, created a new title and a system of ruling, which was followed by the sovereigns of the next 2200years. thirdly, he unified and standardized the chinese written language, at the same time, he standardized the coinage, weights and measurements, the legal codes and the axle of length of carts. fourthly, he constructed the first canal lingqu and widened and paved countless roads all over china, which was important for transportation and exchanges.fifthly, he linked the great wall, one of the eight wonder of the world and a unesco world heritage site. lastly, he buildthundreds of imperial palaces and developed many cities, and left many historic legacies, the mausolem of qin shihuang and qin terra-cotta warriors and horses are the typical reflection.as soon as emperor qinshihuang seized power and acended the throne, he order a magnificent mausolem be built for himto ensure him a peaceful and everlasting sleep in another world.in 221 bc, he ordered 700000 conscripts to work on the mausolem. and it took 37 years to finish the tremendous project. a good cnumber of people lost their lives on the project.the mausolem is located at the foot of mount lishan,35kilometers east of xian. it used to be surrounded by an inner wall and an outer one. it was originally 120m high, but because of over 2200 years of errosion by wind and rains as well as human destruction, it was reduced the present height 46 metres. what was inside of the mausolem? no one really knows the fact. it is presumed that the inside is very magnificent with a large amount of valuables. in records of the historian, sima qian recorded that the outer coffin was cast in molten copper, the burial chamber was complete with palaces, halls and towers. fine utensil and precious stones were everywhere. however, as to protect the valuables from robbery, crossbows were found inside. it is presumed that inside the tomb, there were mercury lakes and waterways. they respectively represented the yellow river and the yangtze river. meanwhile, it is presumed that the ceiling of the tomb was decorated by pearls and gems to symbolize the celestial bodies, including the sun and the moon. the entire underground palace was presumably brightly lit by whale oil lamps for ever. the mausolem of qin shihuang is rich in cultural artifacts and provides valuable data and information for the study of the history and cultures of the qin dynasty. by studying the mausolem of qin shihuang, we are able to know the culture and the history of the qin dynasty. however what remains underground remains unknown to us. with the development of high-tech and science, some day, we will be able to see what are really inside of the mausolem.【篇二：秦始皇帝陵博物苑英文导游词(最新)】秦始皇帝陵博物苑ladies and gentlemen:good morning. i’m you local guide . now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the museum of qin shihuangs warriors and horses,which is one of the places of interest in emperor qinshihuangs mausoleum site park.the museum is located at the foot of mt.lishan, about 35 kilometers east of xi’an. there are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. the first pit was discovered in 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. in order to protect this terracotta army, the chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. the museum of terracotta warriors and horses was listed as the world heritage in 1987.firstly, i will give you a brief introduction about the master of thisunderground army—the first qin emperor. his name was yingzheng. by 210bc when he was only 39 years old. he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of china. as soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. he even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. in fact, it took 37 years to complete this protect. and the site of these terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.ok, now we are going to the pit 1. i’m sure you will be astonished, as we’ll face to the first qin emperor’s army.we can see, pit 1 takes an oblong shapes. it is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide and 5 meter deep. we will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11 corridors by 10 earth-rammed partition walls. the terracotta warriors and horses are arrayedin battle formation. let’s move on. in the long corridor to the east end of the pit stand three rows of terracotta warriors facing east in battle rode, 70 in each row. armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the ventured. there is one row of warriors in the south, north and west of the corridor respectively, facing outward. they are probably the flanks and rear guard, holding crossbows and arrows and other long distance shooting weapons. they took up the job of defendingthe whole army. there are over 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.according to these, we can get the answer that why the first qin emperor could annex all the six independent sates during 10 years.may be someone want to know how many kinds of the terracotta warriors and horses. let’s go to the pit 2 to find the result.here now we arrived at pit 2. it covers an area of about 6,000 square meters. we can see that pit 2 is also under cover. you know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not enough to preserve very well. butaccording to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, including over 1,000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses.next we can appreciate those warriors and horses closely. the warriors and horses is realism. their height ranges from 1.78 to 1.98 meters, so we may find they are all vivid and true to life. here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pit. maybe you are confused, why we don’t find weapons on the terracotta warriors in the pit. because the pits were destroyed by a big fire, nobody knows who did it. ok, next we will visit the pit 3.pit 3 is located 25 meters to the north of pit 1, totaling about 520 square meters. there are 68 warriors and 4 clay horses, and only one kinds of weapon called ―shu‖ has been discovered. this weapon is believed to be used by the guards of hones. judging from the layout of pit 3, this is most likely the headquarters directing the mightily army. everybody, next let’s go to the exhibition hall of bronze chariots and horses.now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of bronze chariots and horses. in 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 meters west of the first qin emperor’s mausoleum. though th ey had been seriouslydamaged when they were excavated, archaeologists and other experts restored them carefully.chariots no 1 was named ―high chariots‖. it is 1.55 meters high, 2.57 meters long. chariots no 2 was named ―security chariots‖ or ―air-conditioned chariots‖, and is 1.06 meters high, 3.17 meters long. they are the largest bronze waresdiscovered in the history of the world. both of those bronze chariots and horses were decorated with many gold and silver ornaments. according to research, the marking of theminvolves different techniques. it is in credible that the chinese people could make such exquisite and bronze items over 200 years ago.all right, we have finished visiting the museum of terracotta warriors and horses now. we’ll head to li shan park,another impressive spot in emperor qinshihuangs mausoleum site park. li shan park,where qin shihuang’s own tomb is actuallystanding in, hasbeen opened to visitors since 2009. if we regard the egyptian pyramids as the worlds largest mausoleum, emperor qinshihuangs mausoleum, is the worlds largest underground palace indeed.here we can see qin shihuangs tomb reclines on mt. li shan in the south, north of which river wei flows just like the finest chinese silk,peacefully and smoothly. the imposing tomb is carried in the surrounding magnificent mountains with the beautiful scenery of li shan.you’ll also find many precious carvings and tablets associated with qin shihuang’s mausoleum’s importance in this park.ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. so next, you may look around and take some pictures. we’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. you know i will miss you. and i’ll stay here, if you have any question, pleaseask me. by the way, watch your step please! so next, it’s your turn. enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.【篇三：秦陵英文导游词the museum of the qin terra】 the museum of the qin terra-cotta warriors and horses:as we all know that there are all together 8 officially identified wonders in the world.in china, we have two wonders. the great wall in peking, and our destination today,the museum of the qin terra-cotta warriors and horses.it is very interesting how the wonder was found and how it gained its nameas the eight wonder of the world. and i am happy to tell youthe reasons and the stories behind.in march 1974, several farmers, as usual, were sinking a well about 1.5 km east of qinshihuangs emperor. accidentally, the farmers found the relics of pottery and ancient bronze weapons. and the little accidental finding led to the great discovery and excavation of the terra-cotta warriors and horses.thus the eighth wonder of the world came into being.in order to protect the valuable historic artifacts,a museum was built in 1975.the present site is consisted of three pits, which are pit.1, pit.2 and pit.3 by order of discovery, and the chariots, which are the high chariot and the air-conditioned chariot. i will tell you why it is called air-condition chariot when we come to that special part. in 1979, it was open to tourists from home and abroad, and 8 years later,in 1987, it was listed by unesco as the world heritage.as i have mentioned just now, there are three pits. i will tellyou one by one.pit.1 takes an oblong shape and it is the largest among the three pits. meanwhile, it is the most breath-taking one. when you see the magnicifence of it, it is very likely that you willhold your breath for a while. the terra-cotta warriors and horse in this pit are arrayed in battle formation.. three rows of terracotta warriors are facing east in strict battle robes, 68 in each row. armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the vanguard. and also there we can see the flanks and the rear guard holding crossbows and other long-distance weapons. they take up the job of defending the whole army. the partition wall divide pit.1 into corridors where stand warriors withhorse-drawn chariots, they are considered to be the main body of the formation and the principal fighting forces. lots of warrios are awaiting to be excavated and to greet people.pit.2 is only partially excavated. it is l-shaped, and made up of 4 different mixed millitary forces in four arrays. the four arrays are closely connected to constitute a complete battle formation. this battle formation is typical and advanced.. it can be divided independently , capable of attacking, defending and quick reponse. the chariots took up most of the battle formation. it proves that chariots were the major fighting forces in the qin dynasty.pit.3 is considered to be the headquater of the whole army because relics of animal bones and utensils were found there. the arrrangement of the figures in pit.3 is quite different fromthat of pit.1 and pit.2. those in pit.3 are arranged opposite to each other along the walls in two rows.. the most interesting part, i think, lies in the two bronze chariots. the bronze chariots are respectively named as the high chariot and the comfortable chariot. from the names, it is easy to notice that the two chariots perform different duties. the high chariot is not as comfortable as the comfortable one, which is also called theair-conditioned chariot. however air-condition does not necessarily mean that the chariot had the function of air-conditioning. let me tell you why. the high chariot runs before the comfortable one and paves the way for the latter. so, the high chariot is to protect the comfortable chariot. the emperor and his sweethearts are in the comfortable chariot. the design of it is also very unique. there is a front chamber and a back chamber. the front is for the charioteer, and the back one is for the emperor. in the back chamber, there are small holes for taking in air so that the emperor feels comfortable inside. that is why it is namedcomfortable chariot or air-condition chariot.the terra-cotta warriors and horses are very valuablefor the study of history in the qin dynasty. it helps us to learn more about the emperor and the qin dynasty in terms of history and cultures.as people say that those who have not been to the terra-cotta warriors and horse have never been to china i am sure the place will leave you a deep impression once you visit it.( 秦始皇生平部分可做兵马俑解说词参考 )。