牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习(可编辑修改word版)

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知识讲解考点 11. permission n. 准许 /批准（不可数名词）. 杰姆未经同意擅自拿走了手提电脑。

Jim took the laptop without拓展： ____________ v. 允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 报请批准permit sb to do 允许某人做2. raise vt. 筹募、增加、提高raise money for为筹钱They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。

3.sick 和 ill 的区别sick 作表语生病的，恶She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。

心的The smell makes me sick这.气味使我感到恶心。

作定语生病的She is looking after her sick father 她.在照顾她生病的父亲。

ill 作表语生病的She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。

作定语坏的，邪恶He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。

的4. offer 主动提出offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物She ________ some ________ on keeping fit.她提出了一些有关保持健康的建议。

5.suffer v 受苦；受折磨suffer from （因）痛苦、苦恼，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被动语态。

Many teenagers are _______ _______ the computer games.6. lonely 与 alone 的区分lonely：是一种精神状态alone：是一种事实上的状态She lives _________ and often feels ________.7. take photos of 给拍照take photos 拍照Tony enjoys taking photos.His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.拓展： make friends with 和交朋友exchange seats交换座位shake hands with与握手take turns to do sth轮.流做某事join hands with 与联系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth帮.助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.拓展： help oneself to sth随.便吃某物Help yourself to some fish,children.can’t help doing 禁不住做She can’t help laughing.9.spend vt,度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.复习：话费How much money do you spend each week?常见搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth某.人花费时间 /金钱做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth某.人在某事、某物上花费金钱 /时间 They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesn’t spend a lot of money on food.人+ spend(s)+钱/时间 +（in）doing sth./on sth.10.die vi.死第三人称单数： dies过去式： died现在分词： dying形容词： dead名词： death注意： die 为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.He has been dead for 3 years.11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要”+名词、代词或不定式They don’t need any help. 他们不需要任何帮助。

Unit+1重点知识+阅读专项1+翻译句子1 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

Unit 1Helping those in needTask1 自我检测（默写）1. 友谊n.____________2. 困难n.____________3. 愉快n.____________4. 平静n._________5. 勇气n.__________6. 情绪n.____________7. 社区n._________8. (某种)病n._________9. 苦恼n.__________10. 青少年n.__________11. 批准n.__________12. 增加v.____________13. 主动提出v.________14. 受苦v.__________15. 组织v.___________16. 表达v._________17. 受伤v.________18. 付费v._______19. 丧失能力的adj._______20. 严重的adj._________21. 孤独的adj.____________22. 需要帮助的__________23. 因……受苦；受折磨___________24. 义务性工作______________________25. 使振奋________________________26. 报请批准_____________________27. 目的在于；为了___________________Task2 词汇运用（单词拼写）1. Don’t play with the knife, or you will h____ yourself.2. Now the air pollution is very s______ in big cities. Many people worry about it.3. The boy showed his great c______ when he faced the danger. How brave he was!4. After I finish the meal in the restaurant, I p____ 30 dollars for it.5. The local people here are very kind. They always o______ to help those tourists in need.（语篇填词）Jim lives a healthy life. He goes to bed and gets up early every day. He 1. s______ for eight hours every night. He likes exercises. The school is not 2. f____ from his home, so he goes to school on foot. Besides taking walks, he goes swimming three times a week. He is good at swimming and he has 3. w____ a few prizes in swimming competitions.Jim also has a healthy eating habit. He eats a lot of fresh 4. v_________ and fruits every day. He never drinks coffee or eats junk food. Jim 5. s______ hard at school. And he only watches TV on weekends and seldom plays computer games. Jim’s healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades and have a strong and healthy body.Task3 巩固提高（完成句子）1. 今年冬天太冷了，许多人都因此患上了重感冒。

牛津深圳版英语八下Unit1《Helpingthoseinneed》基础说课稿

牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 1《Helping those in need》基础说课稿一. 教材分析《牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 1》是一篇以帮助有需要的人为主题的文章。

文章主要讲述了一个关于帮助他人的故事，通过这个故事，让学生了解帮助他人的意义，学会如何去帮助他人。

教材的内容安排紧扣主题，通过阅读文章，听听力材料，以及完成各种练习，使学生对帮助他人的主题有深入的理解。

教材还设计了丰富的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言运用能力。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，他们对英语学习有了一定的认识和理解。

但是，他们的英语听说能力还有待提高，对一些复杂的语言现象和语法规则还不够了解。

同时，学生在这个年龄阶段，已经有了一定的社会责任感和同情心，他们愿意去帮助他人，对社会现象有自己的看法。

因此，教师在教学过程中，要充分利用学生的这些特点，激发他们的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言运用能力。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握文章中的关键词汇和短语，理解文章的主旨大意。

2.能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力，听力和口语表达能力。

3.情感目标：培养学生帮助他人的意识，提高他们的社会责任感。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：让学生掌握文章中的关键词汇和短语，理解文章的主旨大意。

2.难点：理解文章中的一些复杂句子和语言现象，提高学生的阅读理解能力。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，掌握知识，提高能力。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体教学，播放听力材料，让学生在真实的语言环境中学习英语。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：利用图片或故事引入主题，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.阅读理解：让学生阅读文章，回答相关问题，理解文章的主旨大意。

3.听力理解：播放听力材料，让学生完成相关练习，提高他们的听力能力。

4.口语表达：让学生根据文章内容，进行角色扮演或讨论，提高他们的口语表达能力。

5.语法讲解：讲解文章中的一些复杂句子和语言现象，帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。

深圳沪教牛津版英语八下知识点Unit1-Unit8

Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。

听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用不定式。

口语：学习谈论计划。

谈论你想参加的志愿活动。

写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。

A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。

深圳牛津八年级下册 Unit 1 知识点总结归纳背诵版

深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。

牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习(最新整理)

His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友exchange seats交换座位shake hands with与……握手take turns to do sth.轮流做某事join hands with与……联系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourself to some fish,children.can’t help doing…禁不住做……She can’t help laughing.9.spend vt,度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.复习：话费How much money do you spend each week?常见搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesn’t spend a lot of money on food.人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.10.die vi.死第三人称单数：dies过去式：died现在分词：dying形容词：dead名词：death注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.He has been dead for 3 years.11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式2) I ________ you to go.3) I _______you’ll be better soon.4) I________I were ten years younger.5) I_________ you a happy New Year!6) –Tomorrow it’ll be sunny, won’t it?-I_______ so.考点21.（1）+to do（宾语）want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺)plan(计划) decide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力)wish/hope(希望) fail(失败)【记忆】某人想同意提供承诺计划，但却决定假装努力，所以他的希望失败了！（2）+sb to do(宾补)want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令),remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage(鼓励) persuade(说服),【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服2.注意：动词不定式符号“to” 的省略的情况：(1) 在使役动词have, let, make之后。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading重点知识及练习- (含答案)

Unit 1 Past and presentReadingPhrases1. 对阳光镇非常了解know Sunshine Town very well2. 自从我出生我就住这儿了。

I’ve lived here since I was born.3. 搬家move house4. 在城镇的北部in the northern part of town/in the north of town5. 结婚get married6. 搬到两个街区以外move two blocks away7. 自从那时since then8. 改变许多change a lot9. 近几年/在这些年间over the years10. 在镇中心in the town centre11. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park12. 把……变成……change...into13. 污染问题a pollution problem14. 一家钢铁厂a steel factory15. 往河里排放废弃物put the waste into the river16. 意识到这个问题realize the problem17. 采取行动做某事take action to do sth.18. 改善情况improve the situation19. 干净的多much cleaner20. 在某种程度上是这样的in some ways it is21. 拥有一个美丽现代的城镇have a beautiful modern town22. 我大多数老朋友most of my old friends23. 搬走move away24. 看到彼此see each other25. 和以前一样经常as often as before26. 过去经常一起打牌used to play cards together27. 下中国象棋play Chinese chess28. 感到有点孤单feel a bit(a little) lonely29. 不时，有时，偶尔from time to time/at times/sometimes30. 小镇的令人惊叹的变化the amazing changes in the town31. 对……了解甚少know little about32. 发生take place33. 采访某人have an interview with sb.34. 一生all one’s lifeImportant points1. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since the.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，以后一直住在这里。

(完整版)深圳牛津八年级下unit1知识点归纳和练习

八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展raise v. 筹募，增加，提高，饲养近义词：put up举起；提高keep饲养permission n. 准许，批准近义词：agreement permit v. 允许disabled adj. 失去能力的，残疾的ability n.能力able adj. 能be able to do sth. 能做某事teenager n. 青少年teenage adj.青少年的offer v. 主动提出be willing to do somethingoffer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth向某人提供某物suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦，受折磨serious adj. 严重的seriously adv.认真地，严重地illness n.(某种)病ill adj. 不好的，有病的，恶意的be ill= be sick 生病的lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情，友谊friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendliness n. 友善friend n. 朋友make friends with 和…交朋友difficulty n. 困难，费劲be not able to do somethingeasilydifficult adj. 困难的have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难joy n. 愉快，喜悦to one’s joy 令人愉快的是a feeling of great happiness joyful adj. 快乐的peace n. 平静，宁静peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的hurt n. & v. 受伤，受伤的近义词：injuredcourage n. 勇气，勇敢encourage v.鼓励discourage v. 阻止；使气馁spirits n. 情绪，心境spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的pay v. 付费pay… for = spend…on 在…花费…..pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事organize v. 组织同根词：organizationn. 组织；机构；团体express v. 表达；表露同根词：expressionn. 表现，表示，表达；表情二、词组1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work义务工作3.ask permission报请批准4.suffer from 因…受苦5.raise one’s spirits 使振奋cheer up6.in order to 目的在于so as to三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。

(完整word版)深圳牛津八年级下unit1-知识点归纳和练习

1八年级下册Unitl Helping those in need 词汇词组三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivie n我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。

此句中，spend time with sb意为“和某人一起度过”。

例如：Some young people don't want to spend time with the ol(一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。

I met a girl called Cin dy.called被叫做=named名为The girl called Lucy is one of the best students in our school.那个被叫做Lucy 的女孩是我们学校最好的学生之一2. I went there and took some photos of it.take photos/pictures of 表示“给.... 拍照”take pictures/photos 意为“拍照”They took many photos of the winner.他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。

Although I love holidays, I hate to take photos.尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。

3. This helps them express their feeli ngs.help sb (to )do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后做宾补的不定代词可以带to ,也可以不带to，本结构与help sb. with sth .意思相同。

拓展：help on eself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourself to the fish.express 及物动词，意为“表露，表达” Bill is not afraid to express his opinions.拓展：expression名词，意为“表达，表示；表情”Her expressi on suggested an ger.她露出愤怒的表情。

牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 1词汇与句型

Unit 1词汇与句型广州市江南外国语学校曾伟香一、知识目标基础目标：单音节词：raise, pain, joy, peace, hurt, pay双音节词：offer, suffer, serious, illness, express, lonely, friendship, courage, spirits三音节或以上单词：permission, disabled, teenager, organize, difficulty, community构词法：反义前缀：dis+able(d)=disabled, un+able=unable形容词→名词：ill+ness=illness合成词：friend+ship=friendship词组：in need, voluntary work, ask permission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to句型：Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.This helps them express their feelings.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.拓展目标：单词：bud, fund, project, unable, percent, launch, rent词组：give sb. a hand, disabled people, raise money, old people’s home, use sth. for doing sth., continue to do sth., have difficulty doing sth. be in high spirits, in good/ bad health, aged from… to…, be unable to do sth., attend school, the very first二、巩固练习（一）重点句型重现。

牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit1单元总结附答案

牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit1单元总结附答案___。

It is essential to lend a helping hand to those who are less fortunate than us。

This can be done in us ways。

___.One group of people who require special n and care are the disabled。

They face ___ freely。

and it is our ___ that they have access to these facilities.Raising ___ is an effective way to help those in need。

It not only ___ by different groups of people。

For example。

raising funds for the Red Cross can help them provide aid to people ___.___ assistance。

nal support is also crucial for those in need。

It is important to raise the spirits of people who are going through difficult times。

This can be done by ___ to those who need it.___ also means being a part of the community。

___ to thosein need。

By being an active member of the community。

we can help create a positive ___ support to those who require it.___。

牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit1单元总结附答案

第1页共1页Dictation单词默写 1.增加；提高 3. 丧失能力的 5. 主劢提出7. 严重的9. 组织；筹备 2.准许；批准 4.青少年 6.受苦；受折磨 8.（某种）病 v. adj. v. adj. v. n. n. n. v.n. n.raise disabled offer serious organize pain friendship joy hurtspirits communityn. n. v. n. v. adj.n. n. n.v. permission teenager suffer disease express lonely difficulty peace couragepay表达；表露孤独的；寂寞的困难；费劲平静；宁静勇气；勇敢付费10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 痛苦；苦恼友情；友谊愉快；喜悦（使）疼痛；受伤情绪社区11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 短语默写1. 需要帮劣的 3. 报请批准 5. 使振奋 in need ask permission raise one’s spirits2. 义务性工作 4. 因…受苦；受折磨 6. 目的在于；为了 voluntary worksuffer…from in order to…EXERCISE---牛津版八年级下 Module 1 Unit 1 · Keys for Reference●Multiple choices1-5 AAACC6-10 BBBDA●Fill in the black with the proper words learned in Unit 1. The first letter of eachword has already been given.1. permission2. teenager3. peace4. joys5. express6. offered7. pains8. hurt 9. organize 10. disabled●Complete the following sentences.1. in need of2. suffer from3. in order to4. have some difficulties in1Helping those in need。

深圳牛津版八年级下册Unit1知识点整合

深圳牛津版八年级下册Unit1知识点整合八年级英语下册unit1知识点整合词汇训练。

一．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.他们正在为两个城市修建铁路。

2.我不知道发生了什么事。

3.shetoldmeshehadlearnedt______ofenglishwords.4.theteachersaid,‘youmusti_____ _yourenglish.’5.iwanttotellyousomegoodm_______tolearnenglish.二．根据汉语提示写出单词。

1.我非常遗憾地听到你父亲的去世2.allthelivingthingshavethesame______(基本的)needs:food,waterandsunlight.3.theteacherwantedusto________(记住)tenenglishwordseveryday.4.myuncle_________(失去记忆)afteranaccident.5.我去过很多感兴趣的地方，比如长城。

3.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.我们习惯于早起。

2.trytoimagine________(be)onthemoon.3.你完成作业了吗？4.这种低沉的音乐让她感觉到了，不是吗？5.ifounditverydifficult________(give)presentstoothers.6.sofar,i________(notget )themailfromthemailbox.7.it’smyjob_________(wash)theclothes.8.他们在男孩成年后（看起来）。

9.我们正在重新尝试（保存）画板。

10.ifwe_____________(notsupport)ourzoos,they____________(nothave)enoughmoney__ _______(take)careofsomanyanimals.11.我不喜欢道德12.there___________(be)anenglishpartythisevening.13.thatismy_________(speciall y)memory.14.iwant________（count）thesebooks.15.我们的英语老师很有趣。

深圳牛津八年级下unit1 知识点归纳和练习

八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need 一、词汇二、词组三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。

此句中，spend time with sb意为“和某人一起度过”。

例如：Some young people don't want to spend time with the old.一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。

I met a girl called Cindy.called 被叫做=named 名为The girl called Lucy is one of the best students in our school. 那个被叫做Lucy的女孩是我们学校最好的学生之一2. I went there and took some photos of it.take photos/pictures of 表示“给……拍照”take pictures/photos 意为“拍照”They took many photos of the winner. 他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。

Although I love holidays, I hate to take photos. 尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。

3.This helps them express their feelings.help sb (to )do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后做宾补的不定代词可以带to ,也可以不带to ,本结构与help sb. with sth .意思相同。

拓展：help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物Help yourself to the fish.express 及物动词，意为“表露，表达”Bill is not afraid to express his opinions.拓展：expression 名词，意为“表达，表示;表情”Her expression suggested anger. 她露出愤怒的表情。

[最新]牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练

[最新]牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册unit1知识点语法精讲精练（1）言语raisev.筹募，增高，增加permissionn.准许，不可数名词askpermission报请批准disabledadj.丧失能力的ableadj.有能力的beableto=can奥弗夫。

主动提出做某事主动提出做某事严肃的、有组织的。

孤独的组织。

难的；困难的；困难的hurtv.伤害hurtoneself伤了自己(hurt,hurt)payv.付费payfor与takecostspend的区别（2）短语inneed需要帮助的voluntarywork义务工作askpermission报请批准sufferfrom 因…受苦raiseone’sspirits使振奋=cheerupinorderto目的在于与…交朋友。

与…交朋友。

照顾，照顾照顾今天。

递给某人。

过去做某事offertodosth主动提出做某事takephotosof照相helpsb.do/withsth.帮助某人做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事needtodosth.需要做某事ingoodhealth身体健康Beafraidof+n./pron/做恐惧。

快乐/玩得开心/喜欢做某事决定做某事（3）sentences1梅塔吉尔卡莱迪。

我遇到了一个叫桑迪的女孩。

过去分词作为后置定语called=named2wetaughtthemtotellstories.我们教他们讲故事。

telltalkspeaksay的区别告诉，告诉，告诉，把某事/信息传达给别人。

强调演讲的内容。

3wespenttimewithagirlcalledvivien.我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。

花费主题（人）+花费金钱/时间+做某事，因为它能带来欢乐与安宁。

我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来幸福与安宁。

教师B。

今天。

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知识讲解考点11.permission n. 准许/批准（不可数名词）Jim took the laptop without . 杰姆未经同意擅自拿走了手提电脑。

拓展：v. 允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 报请批准permit sb to do 允许某人做……2.raise vt. 筹募、增加、提高raise money for … 为……筹钱They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。

3.sick 和ill 的区别offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物She some on keeping fit. 她提出了一些有关保持健康的建议。

5.suffer v 受苦；受折磨suffer from （因……）痛苦、苦恼，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被动语态。

Many teenagers are the computer games.6.lonely 与alone 的区分lonely：是一种精神状态alone：是一种事实上的状态She lives and often feels .7.take photos of 给……拍照take photos 拍照Tony enjoys taking photos.His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友exchange seats 交换座位shake hands with 与……握手take turns to do sth.轮流做某事join hands with 与……联系/合作8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourself to some fish,children.can’t help doing…禁不住做……She can’t help laughing.9.spend vt,度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.复习：话费How much money do you spend each week?常见搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesn’t spend a lot of money on food.人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.10.die vi.死第三人称单数：dies过去式：died现在分词：dying形容词：dead名词：death注意：die 为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.He has been dead for 3 years.11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式They don’t need any help. 他们不需要任何帮助。

He needs to have a good rest.2 情态动词，没有人称和数的变化+动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。

You needn’t become very nevous.Must I bring my homework now?No, you needn’t. You can bring it tomorrow.注意：need 后接动词- ing 时表示被动意义。

These flowers need watering.12.have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难I have some difficulty(in) working out the maths problems.我算出算些数学问题有困难have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有问题have fun(in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣13.hurt1.vt. 伤害You shouldn’t hurt it.2. vi.(身体部位)疼痛My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.3.n. 伤痛，伤害，创伤I mean no hurt to her feeling.14. hope vt. 希望+to do/that-clauseI hope to see you soon.We hope that we could be back before dinner.hope 与wish 的区别沙场练兵：1)I to visit Guilin.2)I you to go.3)I you’ll be better soon.4)I I were ten years younger.5)I you a happy New Year!6)–Tomorrow it’ll be sunny, won’t it?-I so.考点21.（1）+to do（宾语）want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺)plan(计划) decide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力)wish/hope(希望) fail(失败)【记忆】某人想同意提供承诺计划，但却决定假装努力，所以他的希望失败了！（2）+sb to do(宾补)want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令),remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage(鼓励) persuade(说服),【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服2.注意：动词不定式符号“to” 的省略的情况：(1)在使役动词have, let, make 之后。

(2)在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at 之后。

(3)在why 和why not 之后。

(4)在其他结构之中。

如：had better do sth.would rather do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.help (to) do sth.等。

三、课堂运用Choices：( ) 1. My parents agree us to the cinema.A. withB. to takeC. on to takeD. taking( ) 2. Try worried!A. to not to beB. not to beC. not beD. to be not( ) 3. The sun and its planets the solar system.A. is calledB. callC. are calledD. calls( ) 4. The old man lives but he isn’t at all.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( ) 5. This famous painting him a lot of money.A. paidB. costC. spentD. pays( ) 6. Today Mary a new dress. How beautiful!A. is wearingB. is having onC. is putting on( ) 7. The room is audience. The speech is starting soon.A. filled ofB. full ofC. full with( ) 8. My father often sleeps with the windows .A. openedB. openingC. open( ) 9. The student Jack is waiting for you.A. callingB. callsC. called( ) 10. Her parents died in the earthquake, her an orphan（孤儿）.A. to leaveB. leftC. leaving( ) 11. —Is here?—No, Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave（请假了）.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 12. The man asked “Do you have to say?”A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything( ) 14. “Don’t always make Michael this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did( ) 15. The meeting room is big enough one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds( ) 16. Would you please pass me the knife ?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with( ) 17. It is better to teach a man to fish than him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave( ) 18. Jenny is interested in in her free time.A. listened to the radioB. reading magazinesC. watch TVD. plays tennis( ) 19. The policeman warned the young man after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( ) 20. What do you think is the best way the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect( ) 21. I’d rather on the land in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work( ) 22. My grandfather is used a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing( ) 23. She is with her mother this afternoon.A. going to shoppingB. going shoppingC. going to be shoppingD. go to shop( ) 24 I’m sorry you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given ( ) 25. Her brother was (愤怒)at her words.A. annoyB. annoyingC. annoyedD. being annoying( ) 26. After the earthquake, almost all the windows are .A. breakB. brokeC. brokenD. breaking( ) 27. They are looking forward to all over the world.A. travelB. traveledC. travelingD. be traveled( ) 28. Would you mind because there’re so many children here?A. smoke; playB. smoking; playingC. not smoking; playD. not smoking; playing ( ) 29. Her hobby is model planes.A. collectedB. collectingC. madeD. make( ) 30. The man pretended when we saw him.A.to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating四、作业词汇短语U1一.首字母填空。

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