JASO D001-94 英文版
杰尼奥电子有限公司 - 泵类产品说明书
Metering pumpsTHE COMPANYDoseuro is a combination of two capabilities: the first is a solid technical knowledge, obtained during a multi-year experience in the dosing field, while the second is a commercial understanding of the changes in this field and sensitivity to our customers’ requirements. These two factors aresupported by a strong company structure that meets our customers’ demands.The continuous research and principal effort directed to the customer satisfaction are the fundamental reasons of Doseuro success, whichEach of our products speaks for itself. Highreliability is achieved by constant productdevelopment, updating production techniques,everlasting quality control and rigorous testing at allstages of production.WATER ANDEFFLUENT TREATMENTPHARMACEUTICALSAND TEXTILESHORTICULTURALAPPLICATIONS CHEMICALS ANDDYESTUFFS TANNINGPAPER INDUSTRY FOOD PRODUCTION*T h e W o r l d O v e rMAIN FEATURESAll Doseuro pumps are fitted as standard with top quality 4 pole electric motors that conform to the UNEL-MEC specifications, and range from 0.09-4.0 kW at European standard 3 phase voltages of 230/400V @ 50Hz. Non standard motors are available to many alternative specifications, including different voltages and frequencies, insulation standards, and special explosion-proof versions.The dosing rate is fully adjustable via a manually controlled eccentric cam mechanism with spring return, or positive return according to API standard 675.Automatic adjustment is available by means of servo-control motors, pneumatic control or motor frequency control, interface PROFIBUS or other BUS, if required. The reduction system, made of an endless screw coupled to a worm-wheel, makes thegearbox very strong.Our pumps are complemented by a wide range of accessories which include, foot valve/strainers, pressure relief and loading valves, injection fittings and pulsation dampeners.Special versions of construction are available to suit our clients specific applications.A VIEW OVER THE PRODUCTION RANGE Doseuro chemical dosing pumps are available in three main versions. Plunger pumps with packed plungers, plunger/hydraulic diaphragms or mechanical diaphragms. High pressure pumps are available too, upon request. The range also includes various driving methods, such as electric motor or electromagnetic solenoid operation. The company also manufactures complete dosing packages, electric mixers, and fully automatic plants for the dissolution and mixing of polyelectrolyte, both aspowder and emulsion.The most common fields of application for Doseuro chemical dosing pumps are listed in the pictures below.RUBBER AND PLASTICSOIL AND GASIRON, STEEL, COAL AND CONSTRUCTIONNAVAL AND CIVILIAN MARINEAND WHEREVER THERE IS A FLUIDMANY ENGINEERING PROJECTS* available for selected productsPositive Displacement Plunger Dosing PumpAI series plunger dosing pumps comply with mechanical and performance API 675 standards. Furthermore they comply with ATEX standard, therefore they can be installed in Hazardous area. Mechanism is an internal worm gear, fully oil bath lubricated with possibility to be coupled with others independently from the size and stroke number to obtain multi-heads unit.Stroke adjustment can be carried with the pump at rest or in operation and it can be manual or automatic through automatic actuator driven by 4-20 mA; different BUS; pneumatic. Accuracy within ± 1% within 10-100% of rated capacity.As plunger pumps they are reliable and easy for maintenance and with the possibility to have flushing or leakage recovery system (optional).Wide choice of wetted materials: S.S.316L; PVC; PP; PVDF; PTFE other materials available upon request.Fittings– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg A I 17538550 A I 250126540 A I 350356940 AP A I 17544230 AP A I 250160230 AP A I 350477250 Note: higher pressure are availablePositive Displacement Sandwich Hydraulic Diaphragm Dosing pumpSDI Sandwich Hydraulic diaphragm dosing pumps comply with mechanical and performance API 675 standards.Furthermore they comply with ATEX standard, therefore they can be installed in Hazardous area. Mechanism is an internal worm gear, fully oil bath lubricated with possibility to be coupled with others independently from the size and stroke number to obtain multi-heads unit.Stroke adjustment can be carried with the pump at rest or in operation and it can be manual or automatic through automatic actuator driven by 4-20 mA; different BUS; pneumatic. Accuracy within ± 1% within 10-100% of rated capacity.A built-in safety valve is installed in the hydraulic circuit, in order to protect the diaphragm against over pressure. The peculiarity of this pump is the special sandwich diaphragm and the reliability of the diaphragm rupture detection system.Wide choice of wetted materials: S.S.316L; PVC; PP; PVDF; PTFE other materials available upon request.Fittings– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg SD I 17539014 SD I 250126414 SD I 350402814 AP SD I 17523140 AP SD I 25071180 AP SD I 350149656 Note: higher pressure are availableSpring Return Plunger Dosing PumpA Plunger metering pumps are normally used when:– The dosed liquid is non abrasive solution– A drip proof system is not essential– High pressure is requiredEach pump is fitted with a standard gearbox reduction system with a vertical mounted motor.The reduction gearbox is of a standard endless screw plus worm-wheel type, supported by bearing, fully lubricated in oil bath.Stroke adjustment can be carried with the pump at rest or in operation and it can be manual or automatic through automatic actuator driven by 4-20 mA; different BUS; pneumatic.As plunger pumps they are reliable and easy for maintenance and with the possibility to have flushing or leakage recovery system (optional).Furthermore they comply with ATEX standard, therefore they can be installed in Hazardous area. Wide choice of wetted materials: S.S.316L; PVC; PP; PVDF; PTFE other materials available upon request.Fittings– Polyethylene tanks– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg A125N15620 A175N40820 A250N104220 A350N14584 AP A125N15.6230 AP A175N28.6230 AP A250N57.4230Spring Return Mechanical Diaphragm Dosing PumpD mechanical diaphragm metering pumps are normally used when:– The dosed liquid contains small amounts of suspended solids– A drip proof/air tight application is required– The dosed liquid is a toxic solutionEach pump is fitted with a standard gearbox reduction system with a vertical mounted motor. The reduction gearbox is of a standard endless screw plus worm-wheel type, supported by bearing, fully lubricated in oil bath.Stroke adjustment can be carried with the pump at rest or in operation and it can be manual or automatic through automatic actuator driven by 4-20 mA; different BUS; pneumatic.As mechanical diaphragm they are easy for maintenance.Furthermore they comply with ATEX standard, therefore they can be installed in Hazardous area. Wide choice of wetted materials: S.S.316L; PVC; PP; PVDF; PTFE other materials available upon request.Fittings– Polyethylene tanks– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg D050N4914 D100N4385 D101N4188 D121N5703 D122N14006Spring Return Hydraulic Diaphragm Dosing PumpB & BR Hydraulic diaphragm metering pumps are normally used when:– The dosed liquid contains small amounts of suspended solids– A drip proof/air tight application is required– The dosed liquid is a toxic solution– High pressure is requiredEach pump is fitted with a standard gearbox reduction system with a vertical mounted motor. The reduction gearbox is of a standard endless screw plus worm-wheel type, supported by bearing, fully lubricated in oil bath.Stroke adjustment can be carried with the pump at rest or in operation and it can be manual or automatic through automatic actuator driven by 4-20 mA; different BUS; pneumatic.BR version is equipped with built-in safety valve is installed in the hydraulic circuit, in order to protect the diaphragm against over pressure.Furthermore they comply with ATEX standard, therefore they can be installed in Hazardous area. Wide choice of wetted materials: S.S.316L; PVC; PP; PVDF; PTFE other materials available upon request.Fittings– Polyethylene tanks– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg B & BR 125N10820 / 13.5 B & BR 175N41820 / 14 B & BR 250N106811 / 7.2 AP B & BR 125N6060 / 40 AP B & BR 175N24760 / 40 AP B & BR 250N55623 / 20.7Spring Return Sandwich Hydraulic Diaphragm Dosing PumpSD Sandwich Hydraulic diaphragm metering pumps are normally used when:– The dosed liquid contains small amounts of suspended solids– No leakage are accepted– The dosed liquid is a toxic solution– High pressure is requiredEach pump is fitted with a standard gearbox reduction system with a vertical mounted motor. The reduction gearbox is of a standard endless screw plus worm-wheel type, supported by bearing, fully lubricated in oil bath.Stroke adjustment can be carried with the pump at rest or in operation and it can be manual or automatic through automatic actuator driven by 4-20 mA; different BUS; pneumatic.A built-in safety valve is installed in the hydraulic circuit, in order to protect the diaphragm against over pressure. The peculiarity of this pump is the special sandwich diaphragm and the reliability of the diaphragm rupture detection system.Furthermore they comply with ATEX standard, therefore they can be installed in Hazardous area. Wide choice of wetted materials: S.S.316L; PVC; PP; PVDF; PTFE other materials available upon request.Fittings– Polyethylene tanks– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg SD 125N10813.5 SD 175N41814 SD 250N10687.2 AP SD 125N6040 AP SD 175N24740 AP SD 250N55620.7Spring Return Mechanical Diaphragm Dosing PumpFM mechanical diaphragm metering pumps are normally used when:– The dosed liquid contains small amounts of suspended solids– A drip proof/air tight application is required– The dosed liquid is a toxic solutionEach pump is fitted with a standard gearbox reduction system with a vertical mounted motor. The reduction gearbox is of a standard endless screw plus worm-wheel type, supported by bearing.Stroke adjustment can be carried with the pump at rest or in operation and it can be manual. As mechanical diaphragm they are easy for maintenance.Peculiarity of this model is the complete plastic casing suitable for ACID environment.Wide choice of wetted materials: S.S.316L; PVC; PP; PVDF; PTFE other materials available upon request.Fittings– Polyethylene tanks– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg FM 050N-301410 FM 050N-50475Solenoid Dosing PumpsThe SDP family provide an alternative solution in lower rates application field where end users look forward reliable results and simple operation.Using a built-in microprocessor, with its own flexibility, makes the SDP series extremely complete and suitable for a wide range of applications, thanks to several functions included in the same pump, even with few models.Common features for every model:– Foot mounted dosing pump– Corrosion-proof reinforced polypropylene housing– Solid PTFE diaphragm– Water-resistant IP65 protection– Wide choice of wetted materials: PP; PVC; PTFE; PVDF– Standard power supply: 230V 50/60 HzOn request: 24V d.c., 12V d.c., 24V a.c.,110V 50/60 HzAll chemical dosing pumps are complete of accessories to improve theoperation and accuracy of the chemical dosing pump:– Injection valve– 1.5 mt suction pipe; 1.5 mt delivery pipe– StrainerFittings– Polyethylene tanks– Relief valves and back pressure valves– Safety relief valve– Injection valve– Foot valve– Pulsation dampeners– Calibration pot ModelMax Capacityin Lt/hMax pressurein Barg S - - 2020Automatic plants for dissolution and preparation of powder/emulsion polyelectrolytesThese plants produce from 300 to 5000 lt/h of fully polyelectrolyte solution at constant solution strength from powder /emulsion stock. Their compact design in Stainless steel AISI 304 or High Density PolyPropylene includes all necessary controls for water make up and polymer feed and incorporates the following equipment and features:– Dissolution, diluition and ageing tanks.– Polymer and water feed rate controls.– All mixers.– Control panel, fitted and fully interwired.– Polyelectrolyte chemical dosing pumps.The Powder dilution plant is fitted with a stocking hopper and a volumetricendless screw, while the Emulsion dilution plant works thanks to aPlunger metering pump, dosing the Emulsion into a static mixer.Model Version Max Capacity in Lt/h HA Powder5000 HE Emulsion5000 Note: higher capacity are availableDEM DMT DRCDRV Electric mixers for chemical mixing Type DMT and type DMMHigh speed mixers directly coupled to the motor, for small tanks up to 1000 litres capacity, with polypropylene coated shaft and propeller.Type DEMHigh speed mixers, directly coupled to the motor, supported by a protection lantern, housing an extra bearing kit, for increased shaft stability, and an extra seals kit, for increased protection from the mixed chemical.Type DRVSlow speed mixers for light applications, with close coupled worm wheel/endless screw reduction gear box.Type DRCHeavy duty slow speed mixers with co-axial reducer, outrigger bearings and protective seals.ModelVersion ServiceDMTFast mixer ≤ 1000Lt tank liquid ≤ 250cps DMM Fast mixer ≤ 1000Lt tank liquid ≤ 250cps DEMFast mixer ≤ 3000Lt tank liquid ≤ 1000cps DRV Slow mixer ≤ 7000Lt tank liquid ≤ 2500cps DRC Slow mixer≤ 40000Lt tank liquid ≤ 5000cpsPolyethylene tanksSuitable to be fitted with metering pump on its topRelief valves and back pressure valvesSafety relief valvePulsation dampener Type: HSTXBody in S.S.316, composed by two parts assembled together by means of a special hosing that, under dynamic pressures, tends to close itself.Various diaphragm materials available, for wide chemical compatibility. Built accordingly to the ASME VIII° Div. 1 rules.Pulsation dampenerType: HSTPVCBody in PVC, composed by two parts assembled together by means of a special hosing that, under dynamic pressures, tends to close itself.Maximum temperature: + 50 °C. Various diaphragm materials available, for wide chemical compatibility.FILTERSBACK PRESSUREVALVESPULSATION DAMPENERSCert. n° 5942。
各大车厂EMC规范分析
EQ/MR02 MIL-STD-461E dBuA/m 20Hz~1KHz : 160 100KHz : 80 100~200KHz : 60
N/A
N/A
N/A
MIL-STD461E dBpT (15Hz~30KHz 160~52) Electric Motors
EMS Measurement Method
Common Requirement to vehicle and ESA
Common Requirement to Vehicle and ESA
Common Requirement to vehicle and ESA
Voltage method (CE from ESA)
Voltage method (CE from ESA)
ISO 7637-2 (±25V)
EQ/MC01 ISO 7637-2 (±200V) EQ/MC 02 CISPR 25
(20Hz~5.9MHz)
Below 10KHz (PK) Above 10KHz (AV)
ISO7367-2 (+100V) (-150V)
ISO 73637-2 (+75V) (-100V)
28401NDS02 日產汽車
EQ/MR 01 CISPR 25 Broadband (PK) Narrowband (AV) (100KHz~2GHz)
EX-XW7T1A278 -AB(福特汽車) dBuV/m
RE310 CISPR 25
0.15~25MHz:30 25~200MHz:10 1000MHz:25
CE 420 CISPR 25 (Class 3)
0.15~0.3MHz : 93PK 80QP 0.53~2MHz : 79PK 66QP 5.9~6.2MHz : 65PK 52QP 30~54MHz : 65PK 52QP 70~108MHz : 49PK36QP CE410 SAE J1113-42 ISO 7637-2 (±100V)
JASO D014
JASO D014本文档旨在介绍JASO D014标准以及其重要性。
JASO D014是由日本汽车标准组织（JASO）制定的技术标准。
它针对汽车行业中的某一特定领域进行了规范和指导，确保产品的质量和安全符合规定要求。
这一标准的重要性在于为汽车制造商、供应商和消费者提供了一个共同的参考框架，以保障产品的一致性和可靠性。
JASO D014标准涉及哪些内容？JASO D014标准主要涉及汽车电子控制系统的设计、测试和验证要求。
它具体规定了车辆电子控制系统的功能、性能、相关硬件和软件的要求，以及相应的测试方法和验证程序。
这些要求和程序旨在确保电子控制系统的可靠性、安全性和兼容性，以提高整车的性能和使用寿命。
JASO D014标准的重要性JASO D014标准的遵守对汽车制造商和供应商来说至关重要。
它可以帮助公司实施有效的质量管理和风险控制策略，确保生产出符合规定要求的高质量产品。
同时，遵守JASO D014标准也能提高产品的市场竞争力，增加消费者对产品的信任度。
对消费者来说，购买符合JASO D014标准的汽车产品意味着更高的安全性和可靠性保障。
总结JASO D014标准是汽车行业中一项重要的技术标准，涉及汽车电子控制系统的设计、测试和验证要求。
遵守该标准可以帮助汽车制造商和供应商提高产品质量、降低风险，并增加市场竞争力。
对消费者来说，购买符合JASO D014标准的汽车产品能够享受更高的安全性和可靠性保障。
本文档旨在解释JASO D014标准的目的和适用范围。
JASO D014标准是由日本汽车标准化组织（___）制定的标准。
该标准主要适用于汽车相关的部件、配件和材料的评估和测试。
该标准的主要目的是确保汽车相关的部件、配件和材料的质量和性能符合特定的要求，以确保汽车的安全性、可靠性和环保性，同时提高消费者的满意度。
JASO D014标准涵盖了多个方面，包括但不限于以下内容：材料的选择和测试要求；部件和配件的制造和装配要求；性能测试和验证要求；安全和可靠性评估；环境保护要求。
美国巴克莱尼公司产品目录说明书
121Parker Hannifin CorporationIndustrial Profile Systems Business UnitWadsworth, Ohio USA10-1515.........1.5" x 1.5" Standard ..............................................1810-1515PKG..1.5" x 1.5" Standard 4 x 8' Pcs.............................1810-1530.........1.5" x 3" Standard .................................................2110-1530PKG..1.5" x 3" Standard 4 x 8' Pcs ................................2110-1543.........1.5" Quarter Round ...............................................2010-1545.........1.5" x 1.5" x 45......................................................2010-1560.........1.5" x 6" Standard .................................................2410-1575.........1.5" x .75"..............................................................2010-1591.........1.5" x 1.5" Mono Slot ............................................1910-1592.........1.5" x 1.5" Bi-Slot Corner......................................1910-1593.........1.5" x 1.5" Tri-Slot .................................................1910-1594.........1.5" x 1.5" Bi-Slot Mid Frame ...............................1910-3030.........3" x 3" Standard ....................................................2310-3030PKG..3" x 3" Standard 2 x 8' Pcs ...................................2310-3092.........1.5" x 3" Tri-Slot Corner ........................................2210-3093.........1.5" x 3" Quad Slot................................................2210-3094.........1.5" x 3" Bi-Slot Mid Frame ..................................2211-1515.........1.5" x 1.5" Heavy...................................................1811-1515PKG..1.5" x 1.5" Heavy 4 x 8' Pcs .................................1811-1530.........1.5" x 3" Heavy......................................................2111-1530PKG..1.5" x 3" Heavy 4 x 8' Pcs ....................................2111-3030.........3" x 3" Heavy .........................................................2312-001............Upper Door Track 40 - Plastic ..............................8312-002............Lower Door Track 40 - Plastic ..............................8312-006............Sliding Door Guide 1", Upper ...............................8312-007............Sliding Door Guide 1", Lower ...............................8312-010............Mesh Clamp Profile, Clr - Max 13.1ft ...................8212-011............Stiffener/ Handle Profile, Clr - Max 9.8ft ..............8212-012............Sliding Door Guide 40 - Upper, Clr - Max 9.8ft....8312-013............Sliding Door Guide 40 - Lower, Clr - Max 9.8ft....8312-018............Panel Extrusion 40, Clr - Max 19.7ft ....................8212-022............Rolling Door Guide Profile, Clr - Max 13.1 ft.......8612-032............32 x 18 Bi-Slot .......................................................2512-090............Cover/Gasket Strip 1", Clear ................................2912-090B .........Cover/Gasket Strip 1", Black ................................2912-090Y .........Cover/Gasket Strip 1", Yellow ..............................2912-095............Aluminium Cover Strip 1"......................................2912-095B .........Aluminium Cover Strip 1", Black ..........................2912-101............Cover/ Gasket Strip 40, Clr - 6.6ft........................2912-1010.........1" x 1" Standard ....................................................1612-1010PKG..1" x 1" Standard 6 x 8' Pcs ...................................1612-101B .........Cover/ Gasket Strip 40, Blk - 6.6ft .......................2912-101Y .........Cover/ Gasket Strip 40, Yellow - 6.6ft..................2912-102............Al Cover Strip 40, Clr - 6.6ft..................................2912-1020.........1" x 2" Standard ....................................................1612-1020PKG..1" x 2" Standard 4 x 8' Pcs ...................................1612-102B .........Al Cover Strip 40, Blk - 6.6 ft. Length ..................2912-1030.........1" x 3" Standard ....................................................1712-105............Clamp Bar Profile ..................................................2712-106............Panel Gasket .........................................................2812-107............Mesh Gasket .........................................................2812-108............Panel Gasket 10 Clear - Max 410 ft.....................2512-109............19" Rack Angle......................................................2612-110............Rack Angle, Blank .................................................2612-111B .........PVC Cover Strip 40, Blk - 6.6ft.............................2912-111BL .......PVC Cover Strip 40, Blue - 6.6ft ..........................2912-112............Safety Cover Strip 40/28, Yellow - Max 9.8ft.......2812-114............Anti-Skid Cover 40, Blk - Max 65.6ft....................2812-2020.........2" x 2" Standard ....................................................1712-400............UHMW Slide Bar 40 max 120"...........................11112-402............Slide Strip 1" max 120".......................................11112-410............Slide Strip 1.5" max 120"....................................11112-420............UHMW Slide Bar 40 x 10 max 120"...................11112-421............UHMW Guide Profile .............................................8613-012............Steel Tube, Plastic Coated for handles(max. 120 in.).....................................................5413-410............Slide Profile 40....................................................11013-430............Slide Profile 40 Side Flange . (110)13-440............Slide Profile 28....................................................11013-450............Slide Profile 28 Side Flange ...............................11013-800............Slide Profile 56....................................................11013-810............Slide Profile 80....................................................11018-1010.........1" x 1" End Cap .....................................................3118-1020.........1" x 2" End Cap .....................................................3118-1030.........1" x 3" End Cap .....................................................3118-1515.........1.5" x 1.5" End Cap...............................................3118-1530.........1.5" x 3" End Cap..................................................3118-1543.........1.5" Quarter Round End Cap................................3118-1545.........1.5" x 1.5" x 45? End Cap.....................................3118-1575.........1.5" x .75" End Cap...............................................3118-2020.........2" x 2" End Cap .....................................................3118-3030.........3" x 3" End Cap .....................................................3118-710............Access Hole Plug ..................................................3118-713............Access Hole Plug - Steel ......................................3118-807............32x18 End Cap......................................................2519-004............Drill & Counterbore for BHCS or SHCS .............11419-006............Drill & Countersink for FHCS ..............................11419-007............Saw Cut for Linear Shaft.....................................11419-009............Tap 5/16-18........................................................11419-026............Panel Packing for Secure Transport ..................11419-029............Panel - Chamfer Corner ......................................11419-030............Panel - Notch Corner ..........................................11419-104............Special Miter Cut .................................................11419-200............Special Invoice Required ....................................11419-201............Assembly Required .............................................11419-202............Assembly Form Follows......................................11419-203............Packaging in Kit Form.........................................11419-204............Kit Form Follows..................................................11419-205............Special Assembly Documents Enclosed............11419-206............Engineering..........................................................11419-207............On-Site Installation..............................................11419-208............Special Packing Slip Required ...........................11419-210............Special Machining ...............................................11419-211............Miter Connection Service....................................11419-300............Inspection/Acceptance/Approval ........................11419-501............Saw Cut up to 3"x1.5".........................................11419-502............Saw Cut up to 3"x3"............................................11419-503............Saw Cut 6"x1.5"...................................................11419-511............Drill .277" Access Hole - Except 6" side ............11419-512............Drill & Tap (10/32",1/4",5/16", 3/8")....................11419-514............Drill & Tap (1/2" or 5/8" up to 1.5" Deep)...........11419-515............Step Drill for Universal Fastener 1.5" or 1"........11419-516............Drill/ Tap 5/16x1.5" for 5/16"Foot .......................11419-517............Drill/ Tap 3/8"x 2" for 3/8" Foot...........................11419-520............Step Bore for Pneum. Univ. Fastener(3/4" x 1/4")......................................................11419-525............Drill .277" Access Hole thru 6" side ...................11419-527............Panel - Thru Hole up to 3/8"l Profile Square 3"x1.5"l Profile Square 3"x3"l Profile Square 6"x1.5"..................................11419-603............Drill/ Tap/ Mill for Roller PA ................................11419-605............45° Miter Cut, up to 3x3" profile .........................11419-606............45° Miter Cut, 6"x1.5" profile ..............................11420-059............T-Slot Profile 1.5"..................................................3620-062............Heavy T-Slot Bar - 1.5".........................................3620-082............Economy T-Slot Nut, 1.5" - 5/16-18.....................3520-082SS.......Economy T-Slot Nut, 1.5" - 5/16-18,Stainless Steel ...................................................3520-083............Economy T-Slot Nut, 1.5" - 1/4-20.......................3520-088............Economy T-Slot Nut, #10-32...............................3520-093SS.......Economy T-Slot Nut 28, 1/4-20 Stainless Steel .......20-1010.........Cast Gusset 1"......................................................4520-1010C.......Cap for Cast Gusset 1".........................................4520-102z4........Gusset Profile ........................................................2720-182............Economy Offset T-Slot Nut, 1.5" - 5/16-18. (35)122Parker Hannifin CorporationIndustrial Profile Systems Business Unit Wadsworth, Ohio USA20-193............Economy Offset T-Slot Nut 1.5" - 1/4-20.............3520-200............Retainer for Wire mesh 1"Single ..........................8120-201............Retainer for Wire mesh 1" Double........................8120-202............Retainer for Wire mesh 1.5" Single ......................8120-203............Retainer for Wire mesh 1.5" Double.....................8120-300............Joining Plate, 1.5" x 3"..........................................4820-301............Joining Plate, 1.5" x 6"..........................................4820-302............Joining Plate, 3" x 3".............................................4820-303............Joining Plate, 3" x 6".............................................4820-304............Joining Plate, Corner 4.5" x 4.5"..........................4920-305............Joining Plate, T , 4.5" x 4.5".................................4920-306............Joining Plate, Corner 6" x 6"................................4920-307............Joining Plate, T , 6" x 6".......................................4920-310............Joining Plate, 1" x 2".............................................5020-311............Joining Plate, 1" x 4".............................................5020-312............Joining Plate, 2" x 2".............................................5020-313............Joining Plate, 2" x 4".............................................5020-314............Joining Plate, Corner 3" x 3".................................5120-315............Joining Plate, T , 3" x 3".......................................5120-330............Connection Element, 90 1.5" x 1.5" x 1.5"...........4220-335............Connection Element, 90 1" x 1" x 1"....................4320-336............Connection Element, 90 1" x 1" x 2"....................4320-337............Connection Element, 90 1.5" x 1.5" x 3"..............4220-338............Connection Element, 90 1.5" x 3" x 3".................4220-4040.........1 x 1 Single Gusset (die cast)..............................4520-440............Gusset Bracket, 3" x 3" x 1.5"..............................4420-441............Gusset Bracket, 3" x 3" x 3".................................4420-442............Gusset Bracket, 3" x 3" x 1".................................4420-500............Corner Element 1, 1.5"..........................................4620-501............Corner Element 1, 3".............................................4620-502............Corner Element 2, 1.5"..........................................4620-503............Corner Element 2, 3".............................................4620-504............Corner Element 3, 1.5"..........................................4620-505............Corner Element 3, 3".............................................4620-506............Machined Gusset 1" x 1"......................................4720-507............Machined Gusset 1" x 2"......................................4720-508............Machined Gusset 1.5" x 1.5"................................4720-509............Machined Gusset 1.5" x 3"...................................4720-8040.........2 x 2 Single Gusset (die cast)..............................4521-020............Rubber Insert 80....................................................9221-021............Clamping Shoe 80.................................................9221-032............Floor Fastening Set...............................................9221-057z4........L-Bracket Profile....................................................2721-060............L Base Floor Anchor 1.5"......................................9321-061............L Base Floor Anchor 1".........................................9321-073............UHMW Guide Insert Set - 1/4-20..........................8621-075............Roller Insert Set.....................................................8621-1020-04....Base Plate, 1" x 2", 1/4-20..................................10121-1020-05....Base Plate, 1" x 2", 5/16-18................................10121-1030-04....Base Plate, 1" x 3", 1/4-20..................................10121-1030-05....Base Plate, 1" x 3", 5/16-18................................10121-1530-06....Base Plate, 1.5" x 3", 3/8-16..............................10121-1530-08....Base Plate, 1.5" x 3", 1/2-13..............................10121-1530-10....Base Plate, 1.5" x 3", 5/8-11..............................10121-2020-05....Base Plate, 2" x 2", 5/16-18................................10121-2020-06....Base Plate, 2" x 2", 3/8-16..................................10121-2020-08....Base Plate, 2" x 2", 1/2-13..................................10121-250............Flange Foot 1.5" x 1.5".........................................9521-252............Flange Foot 1" x 1"................................................9521-255............Flange Foot 1.5" x 3.0".........................................9521-256............Flange Foot 3.0" x 3.0".........................................9521-300............Caster Swivel 2" - Hollow King Pin.......................9621-301............Caster Swivel 2", Locking - Hollow King Pin........9621-302............Caster Rigid 3" - Top Plate ...................................9721-303............Caster Swivel 3" - Top Plate.................................9721-3030-06....Base Plate, 3" x 3", 3/8-16..................................10121-3030-08....Base Plate, 3" x 3", 1/2-13..................................10121-3030-10....Base Plate, 3" x 3", 5/8-11. (101)21-304............Caster Swivel 3", Locking - Top Plate..................9721-305............Caster Swivel 3" - 7/16 Grip Ring.........................9621-306............Caster Swivel 3", Locking - 7/16 Grip Ring..........9621-309............Caster Swivel 3" - Hollow King Pin.......................9621-310............Caster Swivel 3", Locking - Hollow King Pin........9621-311............Caster Rigid 5" - Top Plate ...................................9721-312............Caster Swivel 5" - Top Plate.................................9721-313............Caster Swivel 5", Locking - Top Plate..................9721-316............Caster Swivel 5" - Plate 550lbs ..........................10021-317............Caster Swivel 5", Locking - Plate 550lbs ...........10021-318............Caster Swivel 5" - Plate 900lbs ..........................10021-319............Caster Swivel 5", Locking - Plate 900lbs ...........10021-320............Standard Duty 1-5/8" - 7/16 Grip Ring .................9621-323............Leveling Caster 1"- Threaded Stud M12..............9921-324............Leveling Caster 1" - Plate Mount.........................9921-325............Floor Lock - Plate Mount.....................................10021-327............Leveling Caster 1.5"- Threaded Stud M12...........9921-328............Leveling Caster 1.5"- Plate Mount.......................9921-330............Socket for 1.5" x 3" Heavy....................................9621-331............Socket for 1.5" x 3" Standard ...............................9621-332............Corner Bracket for Standard Duty Casters ..........9621-333............Straight Bracket for Standard Duty Casters ........9621-336............Caster Swivel 3" - 1/2" Stem ................................9721-337............Caster Swivel 3" - Locking - 1/2" Stem ................9721-338............Caster Swivel 5" - 1/2" Stem ................................9721-339............Caster Swivel 5"- Locking - 1/2" Stem .................9721-340............Furniture 2" - 5/16 Grip Ring.................................9821-341............Furniture 2" - 5/16 Grip Ring-Locking ..................9821-342............Institutional Twin Wheel ........................................9821-343............Institutional Twin Wheel Locking ..........................9821-344............Dual Wheel 3" - 1/2" Stem ....................................9821-401............Knuckle Foot 1.5", 5/16-18 x 2"............................9021-402............Knuckle Foot 1.5", 5/16-18 x 3"............................9021-403............Knuckle Foot 1.5", 3/8-16 x 3"..............................9021-404............Knuckle Foot 3", 1/2-13 x 4".................................9021-405............Knuckle Foot 3", 1/2-13 x 6".................................9021-406............Knuckle Foot 3", 5/8-11 x 4".................................9021-407............Knuckle Foot 3", 5/8-11 x 6".................................9021-409............Corner Mounting Plate ..........................................9221-410............Knuckle Foot 1" Delrin, 1/4-20 x 2"......................8921-411............Knuckle Foot 1" Delrin, 3/8-16 x 3"......................8921-412............Knuckle Foot 1" Steel, 1/4-20 X 2".......................8921-413............Knuckle Foot 1" Steel, 3/8-16 X 3".......................8921-414............Knuckle Foot 1" Steel, 1/2-13 x 3".......................8921-415............L-Base Leveling Foot 1.5".....................................9321-416............L-Base Leveling Foot 1"........................................9321-420............Leveling Foot 3, Bolt Down, 1/2-13......................9121-421............Leveling Foot 3, Bolt Down, 5/8-11......................9121-422............Anti-Vibration Leveler 1/2-13, Light......................9121-423............Anti-Vibration Leveler 1/2-13, Medium.................9121-424............Anti-Vibration Leveler 1/2-13, Heavy ...................9121-440............Floor Mounting Bracket 1.5".................................9421-441............Floor Mounting Bracket 3"....................................9421-442............Floor Mounting Bracket 1"....................................9421-443............Floor Mounting Bracket 2"....................................9421-500............Adapter Plate 1.5".................................................9921-501............Adapter Plate 1.0".................................................9921-502............Adapter Plate 1.5".................................................9921-504............Base Plate for heavy Casters.............................10022-111............Economy Mesh Clamp 1.5"..................................8122-115............Multiblock 1.5" - 1/4-20.........................................8022-116............Multiblock 1" - 1/4-20............................................8022-153............Corner Bracket 1.5"...............................................4122-154............Connector Cap 1.5" Radius ..................................4122-155............Connector Cap 45 Degree ....................................4122-202............Cable Tie Holder....................................................8722-204............T-Clip 5/32-1/4 w/Fast Kit .....................................8722-206............T-Clip 1/4-5/16 w/Fast Kit . (87)123Parker Hannifin CorporationIndustrial Profile Systems Business UnitWadsworth, Ohio USA22-209z1........T-Clip 5/16-3/8 w/Fast Kit .....................................8722-211z1........T-Clip 3/8-1/2 w/Fast Kit .......................................8722-213z1........T-Clip 1/2-5/8 w/Fast Kit .......................................8722-216z1........T-Clip 5/8-3/4 w/Fast Kit .......................................8722-219z1........T-Clip 3/4-7/8 w/Fast Kit .......................................8722-223z1........T-Clip 7/8-1 w/Fast Kit ..........................................8722-230............Cable Hose Holder w/ English Fast Kit ................8723-030............Light Duty Aluminium Handle ...............................5323-031............Handle PA 132......................................................5423-032Z1.......Handle PA 179......................................................5423-033............Handle PA 93.5.....................................................5423-038............L-Handle Locking...................................................5523-038z1........Backing Plate.........................................................5723-039............L-Handle Non-locking............................................5523-046............Magnetic Catch......................................................6023-051............Strike Plate for Magnetic Catch............................6023-058............Mini-Key Safety Switch - Straight Key .................7023-059............Mini-Key Safety Switch - Angle Key.....................7023-060............Safety Switch 1 (1 NC + 1 NO).............................7223-061............Safety Switch 1 (2 NC)..........................................7223-062............Safety Switch 2 (1 NC + 1 NO).............................7323-063............Safety Switch 2 (2 NC + 2 NO).............................7323-064............Safety Switch 3 (2 NC) - To Lock.........................7423-066............Safety Switch 3 (2 NC) - To Unlock .....................7423-070............Open Angled Handle .............................................5323-071............Closed Angled Handle ..........................................5323-072............Tube Handle Ends.................................................5423-073............Tube Handle Center Supports ..............................5423-102............Mini-Key Mounting Bracket...................................7023-104............Safety Switch Mounting Bracket 1.......................7223-108............Mini Key Mounting Bracket - Top .........................7123-109............Mini Key Mounting Bracket - Sliding ....................7123-110............Safety Switch Mounting Bracket 3.......................7423-119............Mounting Bracket for Magnetic Catch..................6023-120............Ball Catch Bracket Style 1....................................5823-121............Ball Catch ..............................................................5823-122............Magnetic Catch Bracket........................................6023-124............Door Stop 1"..........................................................6323-125............Door Stop 1.5" - Straight.......................................6323-126............Door Stop 1.5" - Angle ..........................................6323-127............Ball Catch Bracket Style 2....................................5823-128............Ball Plunger, 3/8" Dia x .786"...............................5923-129............Ball Plunger, 1/2" x 1.10"......................................5923-130............Rachet Lock (for panel sliding doors)..................6323-133............Quarter Turn Latch T-Handle Non-Locking..........5523-134............Quarter Turn Latch Wing Knob Locking...............5523-135............Quarter Turn Latch - Square Insert ......................5523-137............Ball Catch Bracket 1"............................................5923-140z1........Spare Key for 23-134/23-144...............................5723-140z2........Square Key for 23-135/23-145.............................5723-140z4........Cam 45-2 Offset ....................................................5723-140z5........Cam 35-10 Offset ..................................................5723-140z7........Keeper Bracket......................................................5723-140z8........Cam 45-8...............................................................5723-142z1........Hooked Cam..........................................................5723-143............Quarter Turn Latch T-Handle Non-Locking Panel 5623-144............Quarter Turn Latch Wing Knob Locking Panel ....5623-145............Quarter Turn Latch - Square Insert Panel ...........5623-155............Slam Latch - Keyed...............................................6223-156............Slam Latch - Non Locking.....................................6223-158............Velcro Plate ...........................................................6323-159............Internal Handle for Quarter Turn Handles............5623-160............Deadbolt Latch ......................................................6223-210............Grabber Door Catch ..............................................6123-211............Grabber Door Catch w/Micro-Switch..................6123-212............Grabber Door Catch Bracket 90 degree ..............6123-213............Grabber Door Catch Bracket Flat.........................6123-220............Adjustable Hinge 1................................................6823-222............Adjustable Hinge 2................................................6823-224............Positioning Hinge 85°............................................6823-226............Positioning Hinge 120°..........................................6823-228............Positioning Hinge 155°..........................................6823-250............Hinge 1" - Steel .....................................................6623-250L .........Hinge 1" - Steel Left ..............................................6623-250R.........Hinge 1" - Steel Right............................................6623-251............Hinge 1"/1.5" - Steel..............................................6623-251L .........Hinge 1"/1.5" - Steel Left ......................................6623-251R.........Hinge 1"/1.5" - Steel Right ....................................6623-252............Hinge 1.5" - Steel ..................................................6623-252L .........Hinge 1.5" - Steel Left ...........................................6623-252R.........Hinge 1.5" - Steel Right ........................................6623-260............Pivot Joint 1", Blk ..................................................6923-261............Pivot Joint 1", Blk - Locking..................................6923-262............Pivot Joint 1.5", Blk ...............................................6923-263............Pivot Joint 1.5", Blk - Locking...............................6923-550............Plastic Hinge 1".....................................................6723-550L .........Plastic Hinge 1" - Left ...........................................6723-550R.........Plastic Hinge 1" - Right .........................................6723-551............Plastic Hinge 1.5"..................................................6723-551L .........Plastic Hinge 1.5" - Left ........................................6723-551R.........Plastic Hinge 1.5" - Right......................................6723-552............Plastic Hinge 1/1.5"...............................................6723-552L .........Plastic Hinge 1/1.5" - Left .....................................6723-552R.........Plastic Hinge 1/1.5" - Right...................................6723-620............Aluminum Hinge 1.5" - Right Long .......................6423-621............Aluminum Hinge 1.5" - Left Long..........................6423-622............Aluminum Hinge 1.5" - Right Short ......................6423-623............Aluminum Hinge 1.5" - Left Short .........................6423-624............Aluminum Hinge 1.5" - Receiver ..........................6423-625............Aluminum Hinge 1.5" - Double Pin .......................6423-626............Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1.5" - Heavy Duty ..........6523-626L .........Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1.5" - Left .......................6523-626R.........Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1.5" - Right .....................6523-630............Aluminum Hinge 1" - Right Long ..........................6423-631............Aluminum Hinge 1" - Left Long.............................6423-632............Aluminum Hinge 1" - Right Short..........................6423-633............Aluminum Hinge 1" - Left Short ............................6423-634............Aluminum Hinge 1" - Receiver..............................6423-635............Aluminum Hinge 1" - Double Pin ..........................6423-636............Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1" - Heavy Duty..............6523-636L .........Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1" - Left...........................6523-636R.........Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1" - Right ........................6523-640............Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1"/1.5" - Heavy Duty......6523-640L .........Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1"/1.5" - Left ...................6523-640R.........Aluminum Lift off Hinge 1"/1.5" - pression Springfor Economy T-Nuts, 1/pression Springfor Economy T-Nuts, 5/16-18...........................3525-001............T-Slot Nut 40 Steel 1/4-20....................................3425-002............T-Slot Nut, 1.5" - 5/16-18......................................3425-002SS.......T-Slot Nut, 1.5" - 5/16-18, Stainless Steel...........3425-003............Standard Fastener 5/16-18...................................3225-003SS.......Standard Fastener 5/16-18, Stainless Steel........3225-004............Universal Fastener 5/16-18..................................3325-005............Drop In T-Nut 10-32...................................................25-006............Drop in T-Nut 1/4-20", Rubber post...........................25-007............Drop in T-Nut 5/16-18", Rubber post.........................25-008............Drop-in T-Nut, 1/4-20, 28/56......................................25-009............T-Slot Nut, 1.5" *- #10-32......................................3425-014............Single Ear Standard Fastener 1.5" - 5/16-18.......3225-015............Profile to Wall Universal Fastener 5/16-18..........3325-016............Butt Fastener Assembly 5/16-18..........................3325-017............Butt Fastener Assembly 1/4-20............................3325-022............Standard Fastener, 1/4-20....................................3225-022z1........Standard Fastener, 1/4-20 - Clip .. (32)。
JASO M 101中文版
铜及铜 合金无 缝管
0.8
0.8
0.8 1.0
1.0
1.0 1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
公差 ± 0.08
± 0.01
5.2 管末端形状
管子末端的成形应与表 1～8 相符。
6、试验方法
试验方法应与表 10 相符。
项目 拉延试验
表 10 试验方法 种类
双层镀铜低碳钢管 焊接低碳钢管 机械结构用碳钢管
外部直径
标准 尺寸
公差
3.17 4
4.76 6
6.35 8 9 10 11 12
12.7 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22.2
± 0.08
± 0.1
表 9 正常直径和尺寸
单位:mm
双层镀 铜低碳 钢管
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.7
—
厚度 标注尺寸
焊接低碳钢 机械结构用
JASO M101-94 汽车金属管
1、 范围： 此标准规定了汽车制动、燃油或润滑用的金属管（此后称“管子”）。
注：本标准的参考应用标准如下（省略）。
2、 分类 2、1 管子种类 管子的种类划分为以下四类：
表一：汽车用管子
种类 双层镀黄铜低碳钢管 焊接低碳钢管 机械结构用碳钢管（1） 铜及铜合金无缝钢管（2）
常用EMC实验模拟器
1.静电放电模拟器------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ESD 30N 30KV静电放电模拟器-------------------------------------------------------------- 3 DITO 静电放电模拟器 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52.汽车瞬变脉冲传导抗干扰信号模拟器 --------------------------------------- 7 UCS 200N 汽车用电子设备抗扰度测试设备 --------------------------------------------- 73.电压变化模拟器------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 VDS 200N 电压变化模拟器------------------------------------------------------------------ 114.抛负载模拟器---------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 LD 200N 抛负载发生器----------------------------------------------------------------------- 145.连续波模拟器---------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 CWS 500N2 连续波模拟器 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 CWS 500N1 80W连续波模拟器 ----------------------------------------------------------- 206.车载供电系统波形记录发生模拟器----------------------------------------- 23 AutoWave 车载供电系统波形记录发生模拟器 --------------------------------------- 237.共模传导干扰模拟器 ------------------------------------------------------------ 25 CWS 500N4 共模传导干扰模拟器0Hz(DC)-150kHz ---------------------------------- 258.抗干扰信号模拟器 --------------------------------------------------------------- 27 UCS 500N7 工业电子测试超小型抗干扰信号模拟器-------------------------------- 27 UCS 500N5 工业电子测试超小型抗干扰信号模拟器-------------------------------- 30 NetWave 三相电源质量抗扰度模拟器 ----------------------------------------------- 33 NETWAVE 多功能交、直流源----------------------------------------------------------- 33 EFT 500N5 电快速瞬变脉冲群模拟器---------------------------------------------------- 35 EFT 500N8 电快速瞬变脉冲群模拟器---------------------------------------------------- 37 MPG 200S5 汽车微脉冲模拟器 ------------------------------------------------------------ 39 PFS 200N 汽车电源故障模拟器 ---------------------------------------------------------- 408.振铃波/阻尼震荡波模拟器 ---------------------------------------------------- 44 OCS 500N6 阻尼振荡波模拟器------------------------------------------------------------- 44 9.低频模拟器 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 CWS 500N3 10Hz-250kHz 低频模拟器--------------------------------------------------- 46 10.浪涌模拟器 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 VSS 500N12 电源浪涌模拟器--------------------------------------------------------------- 48 VCS 500N10 浪涌模拟器 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 TSS 500N10 通讯浪涌模拟器 --------------------------------------------------------------- 51 TSS 500M4 通讯浪涌模拟器 -------------------------------------------------------------- 52 VCS 500N8 浪涌模拟器 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 TSS 500M6B 通讯浪涌模拟器 -------------------------------------------------------------- 55 11.谐波和闪烁分析仪-------------------------------------------------------------- 57 DPA 500N 谐波和闪烁分析仪 -------------------------------------------------------------- 57 DPA 503 谐波和闪烁分析仪--------------------------------------------------------------- 59 ACS 500N6 6kVA 单相AC 电压源 ------------------------------------------------------- 60 ACS 503 20kVA 三相AC 电压源-------------------------------------------------------- 61 AIF 503S1 三相32A闪烁阻抗 -------------------------------------------------------------- 621.静电放电模拟器ESD 30N 30KV静电放电模拟器特点空气放电和接触放电的测试电压最高可达30kV放电频率最高可达20Hz可方便更换的R/C网络和放电头泄放功能可测量温度和湿度交流电源供电和直流供电可用电池供电外部触发功能USB接口支持Windows-Vista操作系统的控制和分析软件Optional fiber optic link between ESD 30N and computer (USB port)应用ESD 30N - 依照EN/IEC 61000-4-2 测试等级产生静电放电脉冲人体与物体之间，或两个不同物体之间的静电放电，可能导致敏感电子设备或控件受到持续的干扰乃至破坏。
JASO D 001-94
D 001-94JASO JASOJapanese Automobile Standard Japanese Automobile Standard Japanese Automobile StandardGeneral rules of environmental testing methods General rules of environmental testing methods for for automotive electronic equipment automotive electronic equipment automotive electronic equipmentRevised 1994-03-31Investigated byJapanese Automobile S Japanese Automobile Standards Organization tandards Organization tandards Organization(Published by the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.)In the event of any doubt，the originalstandards in Japanese should be referred.~ SI ： THIRD PHASED STANDARD(The standard where SI units and newly values are given and do not usingcustomary units, but it is excepted that the standards are represented in onlyaccustomed metric units as m, A, Hz etc.)Established by the Standard Council of JSAEDate of Establishment : 1978-05-24Date of Revision : 1982-03-10Date of Revision : 1987-03-26Date of Revision : 1994-03-31Sub Committee in which the draft was made : SC of CISPRTechnical Committee under which the draft was discussed : TC of Electric systemInvestigating Committee : Standard Committee under the Standard CouncilPublished byThe Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.10-2, Goban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo .102~ Japan .. ~ .JAPANESE AUTOMOBILE ST JAPANESE AUTOMOBILE STANDARD JASO D 061ANDARD JASO D 061ANDARD JASO D 061--9494General rules of environmental testing methods General rules of environmental testing methods for automotive electronic equipment for automotive electronic equipment1. Scope ScopeScope (2) Normal power supply voltage This standard specifies a uniform test method in Power supply :voltages within a voltageorder to evaluate the performance of automotive range in which an equipment should maintain electronic equipment (hereinafter referred to as its performance normally."equipment") under various environmental (3) Abnormal power supply voltageconditions, which use a power supply of nominal . Any power supply voltage outside of the voltage 12V or 24V system. normal power supply voltage range, which Applicable standards : is impressed temporarily on the equipment, JIS C 0023 - Basic Environmental Testing Proce- due to the reversed connection of battery, dures Part 2 :Test-Test Ka : Salt failure of voltage regulator, jumper-start Mist under the cold weather, etc. However,JIS C 0044 - Basic Environmental Testing Proce- voltages that are induced and impressed by dures Part 2 : Test-Test Ed: Free transient voltages and electro-magnetic dis- Fall turbances are not included. JIS c 0912 - Shock Testing Procedure for Elec- (4) Transient voltagetric Machines and Equipment Any transient voltage that generates in the JIS C 1102 - Electric Indicating Instruments power supply circuit of the equipment when JIS D 0203 -- Method of Moisture, Rain and Spray some change occurs in the electric circuit Test for Automobile Parts including the equipment and reaches to JIS D 0207- General Rules of Dust Test for steady-state condition, or a voltage that Automobile Parts generates in the circuit of the equipment by JIS D 1601 --Vibration testing method for a. induction due to the effect of high. voltage utomobile parts cable, etc.JIS K 6301 -- Physical Testing Methods for (5) Electromagnetic disturbanceVulcanized Rubber A disturbance that causes the deterioration JISZ8703- Standard Atmospheric Conditions of performance, malfunction, destruction, for Testing etc. by dii'ect or indirect interference tO JIS z 8901 - Dusts and aerosols for industrial the equipment due to the coqduction, radiation, testing etc. under strong electromagnetic environ- mental condition~ 2. DefinitionsDefinitions of major terms used in this standard 3. Classification of testsare as follows: The classification of tests shall be in accordance (1) Automotive electronic equipment with Table. 1 The general term for electronic device andsystem including electric/electronic sensors, 4. General requirementscontrol units (or computers), displays, 4.1 Atmospheric conditions of testing roomaudio-visual devices, etc. having .structures In respect: Of conditions of. the testing, room and shapes that can be installed on the unless otherwise specified, it shall be at the automobile. normal temperature (20 +_ 15~C ) and the normalhumidity [(65 -+ 20)%] specified in JIS Z 8703.112JASO D 001JASO D 001--94 94Table Table Class of Class of tests testsCharacteristicsClassification 0f testsTest itemN0．Normal power supply voltage OperationNormal power supply voltage test5.1Test for power supply voltage upon engine starting5.2Power source micro Interruption test 5.3 Abnormal power supply voltage resistancePower supply inverse polarity connection test5.4Over voltage test(A method)5.5Over voltage test(B method)5.6 Transient voltage immunity Transient voltage characteristics test5.7 Electrostatic test5.8 Electromagnetic immunity Conducted electromagnetic test5.9 Radiated electromagnetic test5.10 Low／high temperature resistanceTemperature characteristics test 5.11Low temperature maintain test5.12Low temperature operation test 5.13 High temperature maintain test5.14High temperature 0peration test 5.15 Heat cycle test5.16 Thermal shock test5.17 Humidity resistanceTemperature and humidity cycle test 5.18 Constant high humidity test5.19 Water resistanceDew formation test 5.20 Water resistance test5.21 San water resistance Salt water spray test 5.22 Vibration resistance Vibration test 5.23 Shock resistance Shock resistance test 5.24 Dust resistance Dust resistance test 5.25 Oil resistanceOil resistance test5.26JASO D 001JASO D 001--949434.2 Test apparatus tored after having been set, by means with theUnless otherwise specified, any apparatus spe- voltmeter specified in the (2) of 4.2 above, which cified as follows, shall also correctly be maintained during testing. (1) AmmeterThe accuracy shall be in class equal to or 5. Test methodshigher than 0.5 in accordance with the 4.1 5.1 Normal power supply voltage test (Allowable Accur .acy) of JIS 01102. 5.1.1 Purpose(2) Voltmeter A test to evaluate the characteristics of the The accuracy shall be in class equal to or equipment within the range of normal power higher than 0.5 in accordance with the 4.1 supply voltage. (Allowable Accuracy) of JIS Cl 102.(3) Power supply device 5.1.2 Test apparatusPower source supply device from which A power supply device, input device(s) and load- required DC power is stably available (bat- ing device(s). tery and any other similar equipment, theinternal impedance of which is so low as 5.1.3 Operationsame as the battery), the supplied voltage is After connecting the power supply device, input variable within a range from 8 to 38V, the device and loading devices to the test specimen, voltage fluctuation of the power supplied is and voltage within a range from 10V to 16V (12V within a range of +_ 0.3V during operation of system) and 20 to 32V (24V system) shall be external equipment, applied respectively to the test specimen, the (4) Input device specimen shall be tested for its characteristicsDevice, its performance is equivalent to the respectively at the lowest voltage, highest volt- signal generating equipment such as sen- age and any voltage between such highest and sors employed on the actual vehicle in lowest voltages within the range, the results connection with the test specimen, but not obtained from which shall be recorded. limited to such sensors.(5) Loading device 5.2 Test for power supply voltage upon en- Device, its performance is equivalent to the gine starting passive equipment such as actuators 5.2.1 Purpose.employed on the actual vehicle in connec- A test to evaluate the characteristics of thetion with the test specimen but not limited to equipment being required to activate at a low such actuators, supply voltage upon engine starting. Where any imitated load may be employedover such specimen, should any effect be 5.2.2 Test apparatusdirectly given to the result of testing. The power supply system to generate the test voltages specified in Table 2, input device(s) 4.3 Test specimen and loading device(s). Test specimen shall have been adjusted asrequired in accordance with the specification in 5.2.3 Operationadvance before testing as required in accor- After connecting the power supply device, input dance with 5.1 of this standard, device and loading devices to the specimen (asshown on Fig. 1.2 and Fig. 2.2), and voltage 4.4 Test voltage and maintenance designated on Table 2 shall be applied to theUnless otherwise specified, the test shall be test specimen, the specimen shall be tested at carried out at 14V (12V system) and at 28V the voltage in Table 2, theresults obtained from (24V system), where the voltage shall be moni - which shall be recorded.JASO D 001JASO D 001--94944Table2 Test conditions for power supply voltage upon startingClassificationsTest conditionsV 1 (V)V 2(V)f(Hz)12V systemClass 1681—5Class 2524V system1016Remark Application of class 1 or Class 2 voltage shall be as follows :Class 1 : Equipment for a normal specification VehicleClass 2 : Limited fo equipments of special specification vehiclesunder the agreement,between the persons concernedwhere, Vl : Minimum voltageV2 : Maximum voltagef : Frequency of repetitionFig. 1 Test method (1) Fig. 1.1 Test voltage waveformJASO D 001JASO D 001--9494where, El: Power supply device of VlE~: Power supply device of W5.3 Power source micro interruption test 5.4 Power supply inverse polarity oonnection 5.3.1 Purpose test The test to evaluate the special behavior of the 5.4.1 Purposeequipment against any micro interruption of A test to evaluate voltage resistance character- power supply from the source equipment due to istics of the equipment when the battery was any reason attributable to chattering at the con- connected with .a reverse polarity.tact point(s) on the electric circuit.5.4.2 Test apparatus5.3.2 Test apparatus A power supply device~ input device(s) and load- Power source equipment for micro interruption ing device(s). . test, the power output of. which, shall be inter-rupted forl ms. Input device(s) and loading 5.4.3 Operationdevice(s). After the input device and loading devices have . been connected with the test specimen, and the 5.3.3 Operation power supply device shall reversely be con-After the power source micro interruption equip- nected with the specimen for 1 minute so as for ment, input device and loading devices having the voltage thus applied to be kept respectively been connected therewith (as shown on Fig. 3). at 13V for the specimen of 12V system and 26VThe test specimen shall be operated under the for it of 24V system, then after the power Supply test voltage having been applied thereto, after device has. been disconnected therewith, 'thethe operation of test specimen is stabilized, test specimen shall be tested for characteristics output of power source micro interruption equip- in accordance with 5.1 of this standard, wherement shall be micro interrupted and whether any the results in respect of the specific performance abnormity exist or not of specimen shall be shall be recorded. confirmed and recorded.5JASO D 001JASO D 001--949465.6.3 OperationAfter connecting the input and loading devices to the test specimen, apply a test voltage 24v (for 12V system)or 36v (for 24V system) for one minute. Remoying the power supply device,carry out the test specified in 5.1 of this standardand record the characteristics of the test specimen.5.7 Transient voltage characteristics test5.7.1 PurposeA test to evaluate characteristics of the equipment when transient voltage is applied. 5,7,2 Test apparatusAn apparatus, to generate test voltage pre- scribed.in Table 3 (refer to Fig. 4 through Fig. 10), a power supply device, . input device(s)and loading device(s). 5.7.3 OperationConnect the input and Io~ading device(s), to the test speciment so that the equipment may oper- ate during the test; connect the assembly to the test apparatus specified in 5.7.2and activate the equipment under the condition being applied the test voltage specified in Table 3; examine whether there are any abnormalities, or not, and record the characteristics of the equipment.: :5.50vervoltage test (A method) . 5.5.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the voltage resistance of the equipment when the voltage regulator has failed and an overvoltage is applied to the equipment. 5.5.2 Test apparatusA power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s). 5.5.3 OperationAfter connecting the power supply device, input device and loading devices to the test specimen, and test specimen shall be so operated respec- tively at a test voltage of 18V for the 12V system and at 36V for the 24V system that whether any abnormality is-available or not be verified..Should .any abnormality be detected, the duration of time when the voltage has been keptapplied and the conditions thereat shall be re- corded. In case where no abnormality, is found after, applying the test voltage for .60 minutes, record it and the test may be stopped. : .. 5.60vervoltage test (B method)5.6.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the voltage resistance of the equipment when two batteries of nominal volt- age 12V (for 12V system) or three batteries (for 24V system) are connected in series.. 5.6.2 Test apparatusA power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).JASO D 001JASO D 001--94947Table 3 Conditions of transient voltage testClassification Type 0ftest Test conditionsNumber ofpulses Location Of transient VoltageimpresionVp(V) τ(μs) f(Hz) Ri(Ω) Wave． formTransient Voltagegenerating circuit12V systemType AA-1 70 200.000 0.8 Fig．4Fig．5and Fig．6 1 pulsesPower supplyterminalA-2 110 2.51/30 0.4Fig ．610 pulses Type BB-1 —80 60.000 8 Fig.7 Fig．8100 pulsesB-2 —260 2,000 80 Type C As agreed between the persons concerned Fig．9 and Fig．10 *Related terminal24V system Type D D-1 110 400,000 - 1.5 Fig．4Fig．5，Fig．6 10 pulsesPower supply terminalD-2 170 2.5 1/30 0.9 Fig．610 pulses Type E -320 26,000 210 F i g．7 F i g．8100 pulses Type FAs agreed between the persons concerned Fig．9Related terminalNote *: As agreed between the persons concerned.where, Type A and Type D : Exponential function type decaying positive polarity transient voltage Type B and Type E Exponentia function type decaying negative polarity transient voltage; however, for the equipment which is always connected to the power supply, the test voltage shall be agreed between the personsconcerned.Type C and Type F : Transient voltage induced by induction Vp : Maximum value of transient voltageτ:Decaying time constant (Time required until the voltage decays to 36.8% of the maximum value)f : Frequency of repetitionRi : Output impedance of the test voltage generating circuitFig. 4 Voltage waveform for Type A and Type B transient voltage testsRemark The time to go from 0 (zero) V to Vp (the maximum value of transient voltage) is 1 I~ sor less.JASO D 001JASO D 001--94948Fig. 5 Voltage generating circuit for Type A-1 and D-1 transient voltage testswhere, E8 : Power source of charge on capacitor C E1 : Power supply device for Operation of test specimenRemark The constant of each circuit element shall be as listed Table 4. Fig. 6 Voltage generating circuit for Type A and Type D transient voltage testsNote (') : Care must be taken because batteries may explode if sparks are generated near them. Remarks 1. Set the alternator loading current with both $1 and $2 switches turned to "ON" position.2. A transient voltage will occur when $1 is turned off.9Remarks 1. Values in ( ) are reference values for the resistor power ratings. Unit : W2. Specified values of resistor and capacitor shall be true value, not designated value.Fig. 7 Voltage waveform Type B and E transient voltage testsTable 4 Constants in the voltage generating circuit for Type A and D transient voltage testsType of testCapacitor voltage(V ) Resistor R1(Ω) Resistor R2(Ω) Resistor R3(Ω) Resistor R4(Ω) Capacitor C(μF)RemarksType A A-1 88 TO bedetermined according t0 power supply capacity for charging5(100) 1(100) 4(100) 80000 Select a combi nation of either conditions70 2(100) O．8(1 00) ∞ 110000 A-2 110 0.6(200) O．4(1 50)∞ 4.7 Type D D-1 130 22(100) 2(100) 11(100) 50000Select a combi nation 0f either conditions 110 5.5(1 00) 1.5(100) ∞ 73000 D-2 170 1.2(100) O．9(1 00) ∞ 2.2 Remark The time to go from 0 (zero) V to Vp (the maximum value of transient voltage) is 1μs or less.Fig. 8 Voltage generating circuit for Type B and Type E transient voltage testswhere, EB : Power source of charge on capacitor CE1 : Power supply device for operation of test specimenRemarks 1. With the relay "OFF", S2 is turned on and St is turned to the left and C is charged.2. With the relay "ON", S2 is cut off, the power supply voltage which has been impressed onthe equipment is cut, and $1 is turned to the right and C is discharged.3. Constants of circuit are as listed in Table 5.Select a combination of either conditionsTable 5 Constants in the voltage generating circuit for Type B and E transient voltage testsRemarks 1. Values in ( ) are reference values for the resistor power ratings. Unit : W2. Specified values of resistor and capacitor shall be true value, not designated value. 10101111Fig. 9 Voltage generating circuit for Type C and Type F transient voltage tests (SG method) Signal line(input and/or loading device) (Example of conditions)5.8 Electrostatic test5.8.1 Purposeh, test to evaluate on the bench the influence of electrical discharge of electro-static charged within human body against the function and operation of an equipment. 5.8.2 Test apparatusA system as shown on Fig. 11, comprising of a high tension DC power source from which the testing voltage specified on Table 6 is to be generated and the electro-static discharging probe, and the power supply device, input de- vice(s) and loading device(s).1212Table 6 Conditions of electrostatic test5.8.3 OperationAt test in Type A, the electro-static dischargingprobe which has already been charged so as that the test voltage specified in Table 6 is available shall gradually be accessed to the designated portion of the individual test spec- imen as shown on Fig. 12 so that electro-static discharge be created. Test in Type B and C, test arrangement shall be so that specimen isType Of test Test conditionsNumber ofimpressingLocation Of impressionTest voltage (kV) Impressing cycle timesImpressingcircuitType AA-1±0.51 sec or moreFig．123 times or moreInput and 0utput terminalsA-2 ± 1 Type BB-1 ± 1 Fig．13OperatingportionB-2± 5 Type C C-1± 5 C-2±10 C-3±15Remarks : The Type A and Type C shall be applied to destructive test, and the Type B shall beapplied to test for mal-operation. connected to power supply device, input device and loading devices shown as in Fig. 13, test procedure is same as in case of Type A: It shall be confirmed and recorded whether any ab- normity is available or not. Further, should any discharge not be available in air, the discharging probe shall be contacted with the such desig- nated portion.13 1314145.9.3 OperationConnect the power supply device, input and loading devices to the test specimen, and con- firm the operation of the equipment; then con- nect the equipment to the test apparatus specified in 5.9.2, apply the interfering electro- magnetic voltage specified between 0.1 to 10V as agreed between the persons concerned un- der its operating condition, and record the char- acteristic of the equipment accordingly.5.9 Conducted electromagnetic test 5.9,1 PurposeA test to evaluate the effect of interference to theequipment when it has been exposed, t.o the strong electromagnetic field emitted from the systems utilizing low or high frequency elec- tricity, wireless systems, etc. which are outsidethe vehicle or are installed on the vehicle itself,caused by the interference of the conducted current or wave which are induced through the input or power line terminals. 5.9.2 Test apparatusA power supply device, input device(s), loading device(s) and conducted electro-magnetic test devices as shown in Fig. 14 and Fig.15.where, Low frequency oscillar: 30Hz to 50kHzPower amplifier :50W or greater with output impedance equal to, or less than, 2.0 Ω (capable of delivering 50W into a 0.5Ωresistive load connectedacross an isolation-transformer secondary).Measuring instrument :Calibration Oscilloscope, High-frequency volt meter, or. EMI Meter.C : 100 μF capacitor (shall not used for signal inputs) . Insulation transformer : Core shall not be saturated.Fig. 14 Conducted electromagnetic test arrangements (30Hz to 50kHz)1515where, Oscillator : output impedance 50 Ω output voltage IOOV Or greater Measuring instrument : The same as shown in Fig. 14.:Line impedance stabilization network (LISN) Refer t0Attached Fig. 1 Impedance matching network : Refer to Attached Fig.25.10 Radiated electromagnetic test 5.10.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the effect of interference to theequipment when it has been exposed to the strong electromagnetic field emitted from thesystems utilizing low or high frequency electricity, wireless systems, etc. which are outside thevehicle or are installed on the .vehicle itself,caused by the interference of the radiated elec-tromagnetic wave which exposed directly into the equipment. 5.10.2 Test apparatus The electro-magnetic radiation test System asshown on Fig. 16, Fig. 17 and Fig. 18. A powersupply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).Fig. 15 Conducted electromagnetic test arrangements (50kHz tol0OMHz) (a) Power line (b) Signal control line 5.10.3 OperationConnect the power supply device, input and loading devices to the test specimen, and con- firm the operation of the equipment; connect the equipment to the test apparatus specified in5.10.2, apply the interfering electromagnetic field specified between 5 to 100V/m as agreed be tween the persons concerned to the equipmentunder its operating condition, and record thecharacteristics of the equipment accordingly.Fig. 16-Radiated electromagnetic test arrangements (30Hz to-15kHz Magnetic field)where, Heimholz coil : Diameter 1.8m, spacing O.9mUniform magnetic field (±10%)throughout 0.6 m2Self resonance frequency 151~Hz Or more.Coil factor 63 μ T/AOscillator : 30Hz to 15kHzPower amplifier : Output impedance 2 Q or less, output 50W or graterAmmeter : 0 to 30A, 30Hz to 15kHzFig. 17 Radiated electromagnetic test arrangements (1MHz to 200MHz Electric field)where, High power oscillator : Output IOOWFrequency accuracy within ----- 2%Harmonics and spurious outputratio -30dB or lessWattmeter : For measurement of power or voltage, IOOW, 1MHz to 200MHzHigh power load : IOOW, 50 ΩFrequency counter : Measuring range 200MHzTEM cell : Refer to Attached Fig. 3Low pass filter : Cutoff frequency 200MHz, attenuation rate -60dB or more at 240MHz Signal branch : Monitoring device for frequency and high frequency voltageMonitor : Monitoring for the operation of he test specimen1616Fig. 18 Example of radiated electromagnetic test arrangements (200M Hz to 1000MHz Electric field)5.11 Temperature characteristic test5.11.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment under various temperature conditions ranging from low to high temperatures.5.11.2 Test apparatusA power supply: device,input device(s)， loading device(s) and a constant temperature chamber capable to maintain the temperature within the allowable range shown in Table 8 regarding each setting temperature specified in Table 7 shall be used. Further, the constant temperature chamber shall be so constructed, that the test specimen does not receive the heat radiation directly from the heat source. This test, however, shall not be applied to the case of a chamber of 200 ℃ or more.where, Electric field strength measu.dng instrument : To measure the electric field strength by installingan EMI meter or spectrum analyzer at the location, of the testspecimenTransmitting antenna : Logarithmic conical spiralMetal shield :Transmitting antenna hood with absorption material An aluminum,cylinder and, end plate with 3.2mm.thickness, 0.6m diameter x 1.2mheight (Fig. shows a side view).Absorbing material : To be covered on. inside surfaces of the metal shield and one sidesurface (right side in Fig.) of the shield chamber.Remarks 1. Any, high power oscillator supplied to transmission antenna from which the powerrequired for the test shall have frequency accuracy within a range of± 2%, the spriasoutput ratio of which shall be equal to or less than-30dB .~2. Any test specimen shall be operated after the power supply device, input device andloading devices have been connected therewith, the operation of which shall bemonitored by means with a proper monitoring equipment.17171818Setting temperatureAllowable temperature difference-40 or higher and lower than 200±2200 Or higherAs agreed between the persons concernedTable 7 Setting temperaturesU nit: ℃Classification of equipment Setting temperatures Class 1 -30,-5,25,65,80 Class 2-30,-5,25,65， 80Class 3-30,-5,25.65,100,(125)Class 4As agreed between the persons concerned5.11.3 OperationPlace the test-specimen in the constant temper- ature chamber, specified in 5.11.2 under room temperature, and connect, the power supplydevice, input and loading devices to the outsideof the chamber so that the test specimen may be operated. Make the temperature in the chamber gradually approached to a setting tem- perature specified in Table 7; and when the temperature has reached to the setting temper- ature, keep the specimen under the temperature during 1±0.5h; afterwards, operate the spec- imen and record its characteristic. Then, make the temperature gradually approached to other temperature and record in like manner. The testorder of setting temperature is not particularlyspecified. 5.12 Low temperature maintain test 5.12.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the. characteristics of the equipment after the equipment has been ex- posed to a low temperature atmosphere, 5.12.2 Test apparatusA constant temperature chamber capable of maintaining the temperature at -40 + 2 ℃.5..12.3 Operation.Place the test specimen-in the constant temper- ature chamber specified in 5.12.2 under room temperature, lower the temperature gradually, when the temperature has reached to - 40 ℃, keep the equipment for 70±2 hours under the temperature.Take the test specimen out of the chamber, remove water drops from ist surface, if any, then keep it for 2 hours or more under room temper-Remarks 1. The classifications of the equipments shall be as. follows:Class 1 : Equipment installed in the vehicle compartment and the trunk room, other than class 4.Class 2 : Equipment installed outside the vehicle, e other than class 4. Class 3 : Equipment installed inside the engine room other than class 4.Class 4 : Equipment to be installed at or near the high temperature portion or other special portion.2. The (125) of class 3 carry out according to necessary condition.Table 8 Allowable temperature difference. Unit: ℃。
jaso 日本汽车工业协会标准目录english 免费.xls
9
JSAE JASO C450
Simplified Drawing Methods for Brake Pipes of Automobiles
10
JSAE JASO C451
Graphic Symbols for Brake Piping Diagrams of Automobiles
15
JSAE JASO C452
10
JSAE JASO C442
Parking Brake Structural Integrity Dynamometer Test Procedure
15
JSAE JASO C443
Simulated Mountain Fade Test Procedure - Dynamometer
20
JSAE JASO C447
Parking Brake Structural Integrity Road Test Procedure
11
JSAE JASO C448
Disc Brake Caliper Bench Test Procedure - Passenger Car
25
JSAE JASO C449
Air Brake Slack Adjuster
18
JSAE JASO C421
Truck and bus - Service Brake Structural Integrity Dynamometer Test Procedure
13
JSAE JASO C427
Wear Test Procedure on Inertia Dynamometer- Brake Friction Materials
内容介绍
JASO_D611-2009中文版
加热变形性
按规定进行试验后，进行 6.3 的耐压试验，绝缘不应
6.7
破坏。
附着力
应为表 8 所示值以上
6.8
低温性
卷绕
试验后不应露导体，且进行 6.3 的耐压试验，绝缘不 应破坏。
6.9a)
耐热性 1
耐热性（B） 加热，弯曲后，进行 6.3 的耐压试验，绝缘不应破坏。 耐热性（C） 加热后，绝缘不应有开裂和熔融迹象。
HF：汽车用无卤绝缘低压电线
AVS：汽车用薄壁低压电线 1 型
AVSS、CAVS 或 CAV：汽车用薄壁低压电线 2 型
HFSS：汽车用极薄壁无卤绝缘低压电线
CHFS：汽车用压缩导体极薄壁无卤绝缘低压电线
CAVUS：汽车用薄壁低压电线 3 型
CHFUS：汽车用压缩导体超薄壁无卤绝缘低压电
EB：汽车用接地低压电线
6.7
破坏。
附着力
应为表 8 所示值以上
6.8
低温性
卷绕 冲击
试验后不应露导体，且进行 6.3 的耐压试验，绝缘不 应破坏。 试验后不应露导体，且进行 6.3 的耐压试验，绝缘不 应破坏。
6.9a) 6.9b)
耐磨性
拖磨 刮磨
应为表 9 所示最小耐磨值以上。 应为表 10 所示最小往复次数以上。
6.10a) 6.10b)
而且本标准也适于构成多芯电缆的单个线芯。 该电线的额定电压为交流 25V，直流 60 V。
2 引用标准
下面所列标准，由本标准所引用，构成本标准的一部分，这些引用的标准适于其最新 版本（包括其增补）
JASO D 607 汽车零件—线束用电线的颜色 JASO D 618 汽车用低压电线的试验方法 JIS C 3102 电工用软铜线 JIS C 3152 镀锡软铜线 JIS C 3406 汽车用低压电线
赢创德固赛无机材料在胶粘剂密封胶中的应用
Dynasylan® 功能性硅烷在 胶粘剂/密封胶行业的应用
Dynasylan®功能性硅烷的应用和效果
OR
Y
Si
OR
OR
粘接促进剂
Dynasylan® 硅烷可作为硅酮胶行业中 高效的交联剂
HO — PDMS — OH
弹性硅橡胶 1
OR
RO — Si — OR
OR 硅烷
HO — PDMS — OH
弹性硅橡胶 1
H2O ROH
O
1 液态 2 固态
HO — PDMS — O — Si — O — PDMS — OH
O 固化的硅酮胶 2
AEROSIL® 200, AEROSIL® R 974, R 972 AEROXIDE® TiO2 (P 25), AluC,
AERODISP® W 7520
AEROSIL® AEROXIDE® AERODISP®
e.g. PRINTEX® 3, PRINTEX® 30, PRINTEX® 60,
主要功能
粘接力促进 交联 干燥剂 PU封端剂 (聚合物改性) 流变
高添加量 机械性能 着色 导电性 流变 抗下垂性 UV稳定剂
高添加量 改进机械性能
概要
Ⅰ. Dynasylan® 硅烷在胶粘剂/密封胶中的功能 Dynasylan® 硅烷介绍 Dynasylan® 硅烷应用 Dynasylan® 硅烷在MS密封胶中的应用
应用：密封粘合淋浴蓬、建筑玻璃幕墙
硅烷作为干燥剂
使用 Dynasylan® 硅烷作为干燥剂 可有效延长产品的有效期
推荐 轻工行业标准英文版 QB
推荐轻工行业标准英文版QB[推荐]轻工行业标准英文版(QB)2011年03月05日??标准号标准名称英文版中文版?? QB/T 1112-1991 电光源玻壳型号的命名方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 1215-1991 方糖试验方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1250-1991 自行车零件标记英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1325-1991 洗涤剂试验用已知钙硬度水的制备英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 1336-2000 蜡笔英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 1504-1992 实验室玻璃仪器互换锥形磨砂接头英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1897-1993 钟表防水腕表英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1898-1993 钟表防震腕表英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1899-1993 钟表防磁腕表英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1899-2007 钟表防磁腕表英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1901.1-2006 表壳体及其附件金合金覆盖层第1部分：一般要求英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1901.2-2006 表壳体及其附件金合金覆盖层第2部分：纯度、厚度、耐腐蚀性能和附着力的测试英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1901.3-1999 表壳体及其附件金合金覆盖层第3部分:标准样块上覆盖层的抗磨损试验英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 1988-2007 计时仪器的辐射发光规定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 2218-1996 灯头、灯座的型号命名方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2402-1998 腕表壳与表带连接尺寸系列英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2416-1998 独轮车英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2447-1999 具有摆轮游丝振荡系统的精密腕表英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 2453.1-1999 家用的童床和折叠小床第一部分:安全要求英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2453.2-1999 家用的童床和折叠小床第二部分:试验方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2458-1999 医用射线胶片尺寸英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2501-2000 重力式自动装料衡器英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2512-2001 灯头温升的丈量方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2532-2001 家用电动剃须刀性能测试方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2541-2002 钟表功能和非功能宝石英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2568-2002 硬聚氯乙烯(PVC?U)塑料管道系统用溶液剂型胶粘剂英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2623.6-2003 肥皂试验方法肥皂中氯化物含量的测定滴定法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 2657-2004 浓缩苹果浊汁英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2813.1-2006 无机和蓝宝石腕表玻璃第1部分：尺寸和公差英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2813.2-2006 无机和蓝宝石腕表玻璃第2部分：用胶粘或密封圈装到表壳上的配合英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2819-2006 软质泡沫材料长期疲惫性能的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2863-2007 鞋类鞋跟试验方法横向抗冲击性英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2864-2007 鞋类鞋跟试验方法抗疲惫性英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2882-2007 鞋类帮面、衬里和内垫试验方法摩擦色牢度英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2883-2007 鞋类帮面、衬里和内垫试验方法撕裂力英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2884-2007 鞋类外底试验方法耐磨性能英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2885-2007 鞋类外底试验方法耐折性能英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2886-2007 鞋类整鞋试验方法帮底粘合强度英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2887-2007 鞋类整鞋试验方法家用洗衣机中的可洗性英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2899-2007 计时仪器辐射发光涂层检验条件英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2998-2008 地毯质量损失利森四脚踏轮测试方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2999-2008 地毯耐脏污性能滚筒试验方法及评定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3561-1999 玻璃杯检测方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3727-1999 保温瓶瓶胆耐热急变测试方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3729-1999 玻璃容器冠形瓶口尺寸英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3732.2-1999 普通陶器砂锅英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3749-1999 肥皂中总游离碱含量的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3751-1999 肥皂中水分和挥发物含量的测定烘箱法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3752-1999 肥皂中乙醇不溶物含量的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3753-1999 肥皂中氯化物含量的测定滴定法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.10-1999 皮革视密度的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.13-1984 皮革二氯甲烷萃取物的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.13-1999 皮革二氯甲烷萃取物的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.14-1999 皮革硫酸盐总灰分和硫酸盐水不溶物灰分的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.19-1999 皮革 pH值的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.2-1999 皮革物理性能测试用试片的空气调节英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.3-1999 皮革取样批样的取样数目英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.4-1999 皮革物理性能测试厚度的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.7-1999 皮革粒面强度和伸展高度的测定崩裂试验英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3812.8-1999 皮革收缩温度的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3819-1999 轻工产品金属镀层和化学处理层的厚度测试方法β射线反向散射法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 698-1979 电影新闻灯具型号命名方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 810-1981 香料同一检验方法酚测定法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 938-1984 阴离子表面活性剂生物降解度试验方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 939-1984 非离子表面活性剂生物降解度试验方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 974-1984 精油相对密度的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 975-1984 精油旋光度的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 976-1984 精油折光指数的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 977-1984 精油乙醇中溶混度的评估英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 978-1984 精油蒸发后残留物的定量评估英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 981-1984 精油含酚量的测定英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 1188-2001 地毯质量的试验方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2192-1996 卷缠尽缘纸英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB 2246-1996 食品添加剂瓜尔胶英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2454-1999 家具五金抽屉导轨要求和检验英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2464.23-1999 皮革颜色耐汗牢度测定方法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2467-1999 食品产业用不锈钢管英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2468-1999 食品产业用不锈钢螺纹接管器英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2511-2001 单端金属卤化物灯用LC顶峰超前式镇流器性能要求英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 2537-2001 皮革色牢度试验往复式摩擦色牢度英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3702-1999 实验室打浆瓦利 (Valley)打浆机法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3703-1999 纸浆的实验室纸页的制备常规纸页成型器法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3704-1999 纸浆实验室纸页物理性能的测定法英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3899-1999 自动电饭锅英文版免费中文版中译零点?? QB/T 3916-1999 课桌椅英文版免费中文版中译零点??。
UL94标准中英文对照
UL94标准• UL94 HB flammability standard (UL94 HB可燃性标准)o Requirements for HB (HB的要求条件)• UL94 V-0, V-1, V-2 flammability standard (UL94 V-0, V-1, V-2可燃性标准)o Requirements for V-0 (V-0的要求条件)o Requirements for V-1 (V-1的要求条件)o Requirements for V-2 (V-2的要求条件)• UL94 5VA & 5VB flammability standard (UL94 5VA & 5VB可燃性标准)o Requirements for 5VA (5VA的要求条件)o Requirements for 5VB (5VB的要求条件)• UL94 criteria summary (UL94判定标准摘要)• Glow Wire testing• Obtaining material recognition (取得材料认证)• UL test descriptions (UL测试描述)• UL file numbers for RTP Company (RTP公司的UL档案号码)• Requesting a UL Yellow Card from RTP Company (向RTP公司要UL黄卡)UL 94 HB flammability standard(UL94 HB可燃性标准)Specimen 试片Length 125 mm (5 in) x Width 13 mm (0.5 in) x Thickness [typically 1.5 mm (1/16 in) or 3.0 mm (1/8 in) or 6.0 mm (1/4 in)].长125mm(5")X宽13mm(1/2")X厚度[一般为1.5mm(1/16")、3.0mm (1/8")或6.0mm (1/4")厚]Procedure 程序1. Three specimens of each thickness are tested after conditioning for 48 hours at 23 degrees C and 50% RH.每一种厚度准备了三个试片，测试前先在23℃和50%相对湿度下放置48小时。
JASO D611-1994
日本汽车工程学会标准汽车用薄壁绝缘低压电缆JASO D 611/19941 适用范围本标准适用于汽车用薄壁绝缘低压电缆（以下简称电缆），其绝缘厚度较少JIS C 3460 为薄。
应用标准如下：JIS C 3102-1984 电工用软铜线JIS C 3406-1978 汽车用低压电缆JASO D 607-1987 线束颜色编码2电缆种类及其代号薄壁绝缘电缆种类及代号如表1所示。
表1 薄壁绝缘电缆种类及其代号3．性能薄壁绝缘电缆性能应符合表2规定。
4．结构和材料4.1结构薄壁绝缘电缆结构应符合表3~5的规定。
4.2导体导体应采用JIS C3102所规定的软铜线绞制，或绞制后紧压成圆形。
结构如表3~5所示。
4.3绝缘绝缘应采用聚氯乙烯同心包覆在4.2条规定的导体上，绝缘厚度如表3~5所示。
4.4颜色和标志绝缘的颜色和标志应符合JASO D 607 规定。
表2 性能表3 1型薄壁绝缘电缆结构表4 2型薄壁绝缘电缆结构注：表3和表4中的f 表示线芯为软结构5试验5.1结构试验结构试验应附录第2条规定讲行.5.2 导体电阻试验导体电阻试验应按附录第3条规定进行.5.3耐电压试验\(1)火花试验应按附录第4(1)条规定进行.(2)渌水耐压试验应按附录第4(2)规定进行．5.4 绝缘电阻试验绝缘电阻试验应按附录第5条规定进行．5.5绝缘抗张强度试验绝缘抗张强度试验应按附录第6条规定进行.5.6耐油试验耐油试验应按附录第7条规定进行,5.7 耐热试验耐热试验应按附录第8条规定进行.5.8耐低温试验耐低温试验应按附录第9条规定进行.5.9阻燃试验阻燃试验应按附录第10条规定进行5.10热收缩试验热收缩试验应按附录第11条规定进行.5.11耐磨试验耐磨试验对于2型和3型薄壁绝缘电缆,用下面(2)条往复刀片刮磨试验,(1)砂皮带拖磨试验方法砂皮带拖磨试验应按附录第12条(1)规定进行.(2)往复刀片刮磨试验方法往复刀片刮磨试验应按附录第12(2)条规定进行6. 包装电缆应成圈或成盘妥善包装,,以使运输中不易损坏.7.产品识别标志产品识别标志在应用标准的名称,型号,尺寸,和颜色的基础上,用符号,标称尺寸和颜色编码标志.8.标签产品包装的标签上应印有以下说明(1)产品型号或符号(2)长度(3)重量(4)制造厂名称或编码(5)制造日期附录:汽车用薄壁绝缘低压电缆试验方法1范围本附录规定了在本标准正文中列出的汽车用薄壁绝缘低压电缆各项性能的试验方法.引用标准如下：JIS B 7502-1979 测量外径用千分尺(千分卡)JIS B 7503-1974 千分表,读数精度过0.01mmJIS B 7507-1979 游标卡尺JIS C 3005-1991 橡胶和塑料绝缘电线电缆试验方法JIS K 2203-1982 煤油JIS K 2215-1980 内燃发动机油JIS K 6301-1975 硫化橡胶物理试验方法JIS R 6251-1976砂皮(布底)2.结构试验2.1测量工具电缆直径和绝缘厚度用JIS B7502规定的1级或精度更高的千分尺测量,也可用精度等于高于JIS B7503规定的千分表,或用JIS B 7507 规定的游标卡尺(0.05mm级)测量.2.2电缆直径测量电缆直径平均值是在与电缆轴线垂直的同一平面上,以二处或以上的测量值平均计算(1)注(1):测量部位见附录图1.2.3绝缘厚度测量绝缘厚度应是按2.2条规定测量的绝缘外径的内径之差的一半,最小厚度应用目力或其它手段找出最薄点,用带有刻度的放大镜在该处测量.3导体电阻测量导体电阻用惠斯登电桥或其他适当方法测量,将测量值用下式换算成温度为20℃长度为1m 的电阻值.R20=R t * a t / L式中 R20:相当于20℃时,电缆长度为1m的电阻值(m 欧/m)R t温度t℃时的电阻测量值,如有引接线应不包含引接线电阻在内(m 欧)a t 附录表1列出的从t℃换算到标准湿度20℃的电阻温度换算系数L:电缆长度(m)4耐电压试验耐电压试验应进行曲(1)火花试验(2)浸水耐压试验(1)火花试验采用附录图2的试验机在空气中进行,电阻导体预先接地,电极与导体之间施加5000V近似正弦波的50或60Hz交流电压,时间不小于0.15 s,检验电缆是否击穿.附录图2试验机中的金属链条或金属珠链,沿电缆轴线方向其间隔不大于12mm,沿电缆横断面方向其间隔不大于9 mm.链的长度应适当大于金属盒的深度,这样不管电缆直径多大,能充分与电缆表面接触.电极箱是U形或V形的金属箱,电极上部安装链接条部分的宽度,应比最大被试电缆下直径大于33mm或以上,电极长度则根据电缆速度计算,应使电缆经过电极时间不小于0.15 s也可采用水电极来代替上述的金属链条或金属珠链.(2)浸水耐压试验浸水试验的试样长度约600 mm,试样两端各剥去约长25 mm绝缘,如图3将裸导体连在一起,将长度300 mm未剥去绝缘的试样浸入含5%盐的水溶液中.浸5小时后在导体与地线之间,以近似正弦的50或60Hz交流电压,逐渐升到1000V时间保持1 mm,检验电缆是否击穿.附录表1 导体电阻换算到标准湿度20℃的温度换算系数5绝缘电阻试验成品电缆上取近似5 m长度的试样浸入水中,试样两端伸出水面约250 mm,水温为70±2℃,在导体与水(接地)之间施加100V或以上直流电压到1 min时测量其绝缘电阻,绝缘电阻可用直流偏转法(检流计法)或高阻计(符合JIS C3005试验方法)测量,再以测量值按以下公式计算积电阻率.ρ0= 2.7525*L*R/log(D /d)式中ρ0:绝缘的体积电阻率(Ω·mm)L :浸在水中的试样长度(mm)R :绝缘电阻测量外径(mm)D :实测电缆外径(mm)d :实测导体外径(mm)6.绝缘抗张强度试验6.1试样按以下程序制备:(1)取样至少应取3个试样,如果无法从电缆上取得试样或这样的取样证明是不合适的,可用质量完全相同的材料,通过双辊机滚压成1~3 mm的薄片,并在标准温度下至少放置5小时.(3)试样的制备用其形状电缆绝缘的内径在5mm以下的应采用管状试样,而其余通常应采用哑铃片试样,管状试样长度近似150mm,在其中段划50mm长的标志线,哑铃片试样的制备应处理使其表面应光滑,可用适当方法将试样不平整部分除去.哑铃片厚度尽量接近其原如厚度,如原始厚度超过3mm,应调整到近似3mm.哑铃片可用JIS K6301中条规定的3号或4号哑铃冲模冲切,除了如附录图4所示的夹紧部位宽席最小可为7mm.(3)截面计算截面如下计算(a)管状试样管状试样应测量5点绝缘外径,取其最小值D(mm)和导体外径d(mm )用下式计算S=∏(D2-d2)/4式中 S: 截面mm2D:最小绝缘外径mmD:导体外径mm(b)哑铃片试样用千分尺或千分表,测量哑铃片5点或以上的厚度,其最小测量值乘哑铃片冲模宽度即为哑铃片截面.6.2试验条件试验在23±5℃,室温下进行,并记录试验温度,试样在试验前至少在室温下放1小时,可用摆锤式拉力机进行试验,拉力机的量程应能覆盖试样拉断力的15~85%范围,拉力机读数值误差应调整在±2%以内.6.3试验方法试样应适当紧夹,应保证试验过程中不偏斜,拉伸速度约200mm/min或500mm/min,并测量拉断力的标志线之间的长度.7耐油试验成品上取长约600mm的试样,二端各留40mm,基余部分浸在50±2℃试验油中,见附录图5,经20小时后取出,自然冷却到室温,将电缆缠绕在按附录表2规定直径的试棒上,再按附录第4(2)条规定进行浸水耐压试验,试验油为润滑油和煤油以等量混合组成,前者应符合JIS K2215中地面用1~3级中的1号润滑油要求,后者应符合JIS K2203煤油的要求,也可用等到效的或更高级的煤油.8耐热试验取长度约600mm的试样,二端名剥去约25mm绝缘,如图6所示,挂在按附录表3规定直径平放的试棒上,并在二端悬挂规定的负荷,放入温度为120±2℃通风的温度烘箱内经120小时后,留在原处冷却到室温,然后将电缆在原来的试棒上进行反方向弯曲,再按附录4(2)条进行浸水耐压试验.9低压试验成品上取适当长度试样,放入-40±2℃,低温箱内经3小时后,仍在低温箱内按附录表2规定直径的试棒上进行1800弯曲,如附录图7所示,弯曲时间近似10秒,将电缆从低温箱内取出,再按附录4(2)条进行浸水耐压试验.附录表3 耐热试验装置10阻燃试验10．1试验装置阻燃试验采用以下装置（1）试验箱由钢板制成，高约610 mm，宽约310 mm，深约360，前面敞开，侧面和背面封闭。
车载产品试验标准
1目的：鉴定产品在各种不同环境下,其性能表现是否符合规格(设计规格或客人规格),并以验证产品品质.2范围：本公司自行开发或客人委托开发,制造之车载产品,均适用之.若客户有特殊要求时,依客户要求执行.3权责：品管人员负责对产品实施试验;委托试验申请负责提供试验样品4定义：4.1 产品缺陷级定义A级:（0缺陷级）产品不可出现功能性缺失，无操作失败，无记忆消失，无指标偏差，无软件失败，无外观不良，无输入/输出异常等，标准之外的不明类问题依市面认定者而定。
B级:（轻度不良级）产品不可出现功能性缺失，无操作失败，无记忆消失，无指标偏差，无软件失败，无外观不良，容许有短暂的干扰或视音瞬间中断，试验后正常。
C级:（中度不良级）产品不可出现功能性缺失，无记忆消失，容许出现软件故障但可自动恢复，外观有轻微不良，指标有偏差。
D级:（高度不良级）实验中可出现死机、无法启动和无记忆等现象，但断电后可重启，不容许有烧毁或损坏，外观有中度不良但不影响操作使用。
E级:（重度不良级）实验中出现死机不可恢复，有烧毁或损坏现象。
4.2 客户等级: 客户等级于开案时由PM提出,RD、业务、DQA确认后经总经办核准后定案执行。
LEVEL_1: 直接供车厂的客户体;LEVEL_2: 其它无法提供试验规范的车厂客户体;LEVEL_3: 原装销售市场的客户体;LEVEL_4: 指4S后装市场或加盟维修服务店.4.3 产品标准分类:A部分:为车载DVD部分试验标准;B部分:为车载AMP部分试验标准5 作业程序：5.1 允收标准:外观检查：喷漆，丝印，电镀不可有颜色和亮度改变、掉漆、起泡等现象。
结构检查：塑胶，五金不可有破裂、变形、松脱等现象。
功能检查：不可有误动作，功能丧失，记忆消失等。
性能检查：实验后指标参数比实验前降低0~3dB。
机内检查：元件不可有脱落、松动、破皮、爆裂、烧损等现象5.2 试验条件和方法:5.2.1试验前后的基准温度和湿度基准温度25℃±2℃、基准相对湿度55％±5％R.H.（无特别限制时也可在常温（温度10～35℃），常湿（相对湿度40～85％）条件下进行。
第三部分机械负荷解析
车载电气及电子产品环境条件与试验第三部分：机械负荷前言《车载电气及电子产品环境条件与试验》包括六个部分：——第一部分：一般规定——第二部分：电气负荷——第三部分：机械负荷——第四部分：气候负荷——第五部分：表面处理要求——第六部分：EMC要求本标准均引用国家标准、国际标准及各大车厂标准要求，本标准将各标准做一个详细的整合，以做为公司产品的指导标准。
本标准主要起草部门：本标准主要起草人：本标准为首次发布：本标准开始实施日期为：目录一、前言 (2)二、第三部分：机械负荷 (4)1、范围 (4)2、规范性引用文件 (4)3、术语与定义 (5)4、试验与要求 (5)4.1振动 (5)4.1.1 试验一:随机振动 (5)4.1.2 试验二:正弦振动 (5)4.2机械冲击 (7)4.3自由跌落 (8)5、机械负荷项目表 (9)车载电气及电子产品环境条件与试验第三部分：机械负荷1范围本部分适用于车载电子产品描述了机械负荷。
对于安装在车辆上/内特定位置的系统/组件描述了可能的环境应力，且规定了试验及要求。
2规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款。
凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本部分凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本部分。
ISO 16750-1 2006 道路车辆-电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验第1 部分一般规定ISO 16750-3 2007 道路车辆-电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验第3部分：机械负荷ISO 16750-4 2006 道路车辆-电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验第4部分：气候负荷GB/T 21436-2008 汽车泊车测距警示装置JASO D001-94 日本自动车电子电器环境试验方法通则VW80101-2005 汽车上电气和电子部件一般试验条件（大众）ES-X82010 车辆电子设备环境测试的总体规范（三菱）MGR ES: 62.21.001 普通电气和电子部件测试工程标准（上汽）MES PA 67600A 汽车零部件工程标准（马自达）GMW 3172 电气和电子部件一般规格（通用）3术语与定义本企业标准给出的术语与定义适用于本部分。
美国特Testing1 Hand Dryer 型号 0141 与 0144 商品说明书
AMERICAN SPECIALTIES, INC.441 Saw Mill River Road, Yonkers,NY 10701 (914) 476-9000MotorHeaterTotalTECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSMODINPUT PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE USING THE PRODUCT . OBSERVING ALL SAFETY INFORMATION, W ARNINGS AND CAUTIONS WILL PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS. PLEASE KEEP INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.-- N OTE: Do not install dryer over washbasin -- Disconnect power at the service breaker before installing or servicing.This product is intended for installation by a qualified service person. Use AWG NO. 12 solid conductor for wiring. All units must be supplied with a 3-wire service. The ground wire must be connected to the dryer's backplate.Failure to properly ground unit could result in severe electrical shock and/or death.1. Make sure power supply breaker is switched off. Installation must be carried out in accordance with the current edition of the local wiring regulations code having jurisdiction. Installation should be performed only by a qualified electrician.2. Place template against wall at desired height (see mounting height recommendations) and mark locations of 4 mounting holes and wire service entry at knockout (KO) location.Note: For two or more dryers, dryers should be no closer than 24 inches (610 mm) on center. 3. Remove and retain 2 cover screws and cover.4. For in-wall (concealed) power supply - Provide supply wire to KO location according to local code and attach securely to chassis at KO with appropriate strain relief connector (not supplied).5. Attach dryer to wall. For wood wall/studs use ¯1/4 inch (M6) screws at length that will ensure1 inch (25 mm) min. stud penetration. For masonry walls use expansion bolts or anchors for ¯1/4 inch (M6) screws to ensure penetration 1/4 inch (6 mm) deeper than anchor. Shim if necessary to ensure base plate is flat against wall.6. Connect supply and ground wires to terminal block where indicated or connect supply wires to terminal block where indicated and connect ground wire to base plate with ground screw (Connections: A. Connect the live wire (colored Brown or Black) to the terminal block marked "L1". B. Connect the neutral wire (colored White or Grey) or connect the second live wire (colored Red or Orange) to the terminal block marked "N/L2". C. Connect the ground wire (colored green or green and yellow or bare conductor) to the terminal block marked " " or to the green screw marked " "). Colors of live and neutral wires depend on voltage of supply service and requirements of Building and Electrical Code having jurisdiction.7. Replace cover. Do not over-tighten screws.1. Self-Threading screws 1/4" x 2-1/2" (M6 x 64) x 4 pcs2. Security hex wrench 5/32" (4) L-Type x 1 pcsThe ground wire must be connected to the dryer's backplate.Service by qualified electrician ONLY .Supply line 75 C requirement.NOTEMODEL # 0141 100-120Vac Motor With Thermal Switch 2A MODEL # 0144 208-240VacThermal Switch 16A on Heater element H ands-Free operation.S hake excess water from hands.P lace hands under the outlet to start operation.R ub hands lightly and rapidly. User may flip-tilt nozzle to dry face.S tops automatically after hands are removed. Nozzle returns to original position when released by user.Periodic cleaning of the unit is recommended to ensure optimum performance.Disconnect the electrical supply.Remove the two cover-mounting screws.Remove the cover.Clean all dust lint from the interior of the dryer.Replace the cover. Do not over tighten the screws.Wipe the cover with a damp cloth and mild cleaning solution. Do not Soak. Never use abrasives to clean the cover.50" All of our dryers are designed and manufactured to provide years of dependable performance. Component parts are guaranteed to be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of Ten years. This guarantee will be honored provided that the dryer is installed and maintained in accordance with the instructions. Parts damaged during the Installation are the purchaser's responsibility. ASI's warranty covers defects exclusively, and only liability for the replacement of defective parts will be accepted. This warranty does not cover wear and tear, or misuse and abuse. Transportation, freight costs and labor are also excluded. Defective parts must be returned prepaid, accompanied by the unit serial number, to the point of purchase. This warranty is granted solely to the original purchaser of the unit and is subject to registration.- from bottom edge of dryer above finished floor (AFF)Men WomenChildren 4-7 years Children 8-10 years Children 11-13 years Children 14-16 years Handicaped(1270 mm)47" (1194 mm)35" (889 mm)39" (991 mm)43" (1092 mm)47" (1194 mm)40"(1016 mm)Reference ADAAGReach LIMIT (unrestricted)All Approaches48"(1219 mm)AFF (maximum)I f the dryer will not run First ensure that the breaker supplying the dryer is operational.If it is, disconnect the power and remove the dryer cover.Check for obstructions blocking the rotation of the blower andclear any found. If it spins freely, check the motor andthermostat for proper operation out of the unit. Replace anyfailed items. T aking suitable precautions to avoid shock hazard,reconnect the power and check for voltage at the terminal block.If there is power and the dryer will not run, replace the circuitboard module (CBM) .I f the element gets hot but the fan motor does not turn Disconnect the power. Remove the dryer cover and check for obstructions in the fan housing. Damaged fans must be replaced. If there are no obstructions, replace the motor.I f the fan motor runs but the element does not get hot (Dryer blows cold air)Disconnect the power and remove the dryer cover. Check for loose or damaged wires. Remove the blower housing.Check the element for signs of burning or breakage. Damaged element must be replaced. If the element does not appear damaged, disconnect it at the CBM and check element wire continuity (see tech spec). An open circuit indicates damage to the element wire and to the integral temperature limit control (TLC). Separate the TLC and test for open circuit. If this is the case, replace the element and/or the thermostat.I f the unit runs but makes a buzz noise Disconnect the power. Remove the dryer cover and check the fan for obstructions and/or rubbing on the housing as it rotates. Remove any obstructions and replace fan if the rubbing condition exists.I f the dryer cycles by itself, or runs all the time, or shuts off by itself while in mid-cycle Ensure that there is no obstruction on or in front of theinfra-red sensor. Clean any dirt off the sensor lens. Check for voltage spikes on power line. If the problem persists, replace the circuit board module (CBM).12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031Key Part #A0085A0086A0087A0088A0089A0090A0091A0092A0093 A0094A0095A0110A0096A0097A0098A0099A0100A0101A0102A0103A0011A0104A0010A0012A0029A0111 A0107A0068A0064A0065A0108A0109A0114 - - -Description Cover Lock plate Teflon washer Air outlet Nozzle Axle shaftThermostat (TLC)Heater assemblyBlower wheel Blower housingMotor1/8HP @120Vac 1/8HP @240Vac Motor BracketCircuit Board Module (CBM)100-120Vac 208-240VacSecurity hex cap head 1/4"-20x5/8" screw with lock washerSecurity hex wrench 4mmMotor Capacitor100-120Vac 5uF 208-240Vac 1.2uF Air outlet grilleGrounding screw with cup Base plate Terminal blockNylon Cable Clamp ¯5/16"Nylon Hole BushingRating label100-120Vac 208-240VacCAUTION DISCON PWRLabelCAUTION 20A Label S/N Barcode Label SpringFixed plate Shelter plateSnap pin (M6))Screw M4x10, philips pan head SS Washer 323334353637383940414243- - --- - - -- -A0112A0113Screw (M4x6),headless set (with 2mm hex key)Screw M3x6,philips pan head Screw M4x5,philips pan head withexternal tooth lock washer Screw M4x8,philips pan head with spring washerSelf Threading Screw M3x8,philips pan headSelf Threading Screw ¯1/4"x 2-1/2", philips pan head Cable ties not shown Screw M4x10,philips pan head with external tooth lock washer Screw M3x16,philips pan head Screw M5x10,philips pan head with spring washer Mylar shield with L1,N/L2,G marked Circuit Diagram LabelQty112121 1 111 111 11211111111111111111222Key Part #DescriptionQty328 134422211100-120Vac 8.5W28.5W 208-240VacAssembly Diagram。
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General rules of environmental testing methods for automotive electronic equipment1.ScopeThis standard specifies a uniform test method in order to evaluate the performance of automotive electronic equipment (hereinafter referred to as “equipment”) under va rious environmental conditions, which use a power supply of nominal voltage 12V to 24V system.Applicable standards:JIS C 0023-Basic environmental testing procedures pare 2:test-test ka: salt mistJIS C 0044-Basic environmental testing procedures pare 2:test-test ed: free failJIS C 0912 -Shock testing procedure for electric machines and equipmentJIS C 1102-Electric indicating instrumentsJIS D 0203-Method of moisture, rain and spray test for automobile partsJIS D 0207-General rules of dust test for automobile partsJIS D 1601-Vibration testing method for automobile partsJIS K 6301-physical testing methods for vulcanized rubberJIS Z 8703-Standard atmospheric conditions for testingJIS Z 8901-Dusts and aerosols for industrial testing2.DefinitionsDefinitions of major terms used in this standard are as follows:(1)Automotive electronic equipmentThe general term for electronic device and system including electric/electronic sensors , control units (or computers),displays ,audio-visual devices,etc.having structures and shapes that can be installed on the automobile.(2)Normal power supply voltagePower supply voltages within a voltage range in which an equipment should maintain its performance normally.(3)Abnormal power supply voltageAny power supply voltage outside of the normal power supply voltage range, which is impressed temporarily on the equipment, due to the reversed connection of battery, failure of voltage regulator, jumper-start under the cold weather, etc. However, voltages that are induced and impressed by transient voltages and electro-magnetic disturbances are not included.(4)Transient voltageAny transient voltage that generates in the power supply circuit of the equipment when some change occurs I the electric circuit including the equipment and reaches to steady-state condition, or a voltage that generates in the effect of high voltage cable, etc.(5)Electromagnetic disturbanceA disturbance that causes the deterioration of performance, malfunction , destruction, etc. by direct orindirect interference to the equipment due to the conduction, radiation, etc. under strong electromagnetic environmental conditions.3.Classification requirementsThe classification of tests shall be in accordance with Table.14.General requirements4.1 Atmospheric conditions of testing roomIn respect of conditions of the testing room, unless otherwise specified, it shall be at the normal temperature 〔(65±20)%〕specified in JIS Z 8703.4.2 Test apparatusUnless otherwise specified, any apparatus specified as follows.(1)AmmeterThe accuracy shall be in class equal to or higher than 0.5 in accordance with the 4.1(Allowable Accuracy ) of JIS C 1102.(2)VoltmeterThe accuracy shall be in class equal to or higher than 0.5 in accordance with the 4.1(Allowable Accuracy ) of JISC 1102.(3)Power supply devicePower source supply device from which required DC power is stably available (battery and any other similar equipment , the internal impedance of which is so low as same as the battery), the supplied voltage is variable within a range from 8 to 38V, the voltage fluctuation of the power supplied is within a range of ±0.3V during operation of external equipment.(4)Input deviceDevice , its performance is equivalent to the signal generating equipment such as sensors employed on the actual vehicle in connection with the test specimen , but not limited to such sensors.(5)Loading deviceDevice , its performance is equivalent to the passive equipment such as actuators employed on the actual vehicle in connection with the test specimen but not limited to such actuators.where any imitated load may be employed over such specimen , should any effect be directly given to the result of testing .4.3 Test specimenTest specimen shall have been adjusted as required in accordance with the specification in advance before testing as required in accordance with 5.1 of this standard.4.4 Test voltage and maintenanceUnless otherwise specified, the test shall be carried out at 14V(12V system)and at 28V(24V system), where the voltage shall be monitored after having been set , by means with the voltmeter specified in the (2) of 4.2 above, which shall also correctly be maintained during testing.5.Test methods5.1 Normal power supply voltage test5.1.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment within the range of normal power supply voltage.5.1.2 Test apparatusa power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.1.3 OperationAfter connecting the power supply device, input device and loading devices to the test specimen, and voltage within a range from 10V to 16V(12V system) and 20 to 32V(24V system )shall be applied respectively to the test specimen , the specimen shall be tested for its characteristics respectively at the lowest voltage, highest voltage and any voltage between such highest and lowest voltages within the range, the results obtained from which shall be recorded.5.2 Test for power supply voltage upon engine starting5.2.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment being required to activate at a low supply voltage upon engine starting.5.2.2 Test apparatusThe power supply system to generate the test voltages specified in Table 2, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.2.3 OperationAfter connecting the power supply device, input device and loading devices to the specimen (as shown on Fig.1.2 and Fig.1.2 ), and voltage designated on Table 2 shall be tested at the voltage in Table w, the results obtained from which shall be recorded.5.3 Power source micro interruption test5.3.1 PurposeThe test to evaluate the special behavior of the equipment against any micro interruption of power supply from the source equipment due to any reason attributable to chattering at the contact point(s) on the electric circuit.5.3.2 Test apparatusPower source equipment for micro interruption test, the power output of which shall be interrupted for 1 ms. Input device(s).5.3.3 OperationAfter the power source micro interruption equipment, input device and loading devices having been connected therewith (as shown on Fig.3).The test specimen shall be operated under the test voltage having been applied thereto, after the operation of test specimen is stabilized, output of power source micro interruption equipment shall be micro interrupted and whether any abnormity exist or not of specimen shall be confirmed and recorded.5.4 Power supply inverse polarity connection test5.4.1 Purposea test to evaluate voltage resistance characteristics of the equipment when the battery was connected with areverse polarity.5.4.2 Test apparatusa power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.4.3 OperationAfter the input device and loading devices have been connected with the test specimen , and the power supply device shall reversely be connected with the specimen for 1 minute so as for the voltage thus applied to be kept respectively at 13V for the specimen of 12V system and 26V for it of 24V system, then after the power supply device has been disconnected therewith, the test specimen shall be tested for characteristics in accordance with5.1 of this standard, where the results in respect of this standard, where the results in respect of the specificperformance shall be recorded.5.5 Over voltage test (A method)5.5.1 Purposea test to evaluate the voltage resistance of the equipment when the voltage regulator has failed and an overvoltage is applied to the equipment.5.5.2 Test apparatusa power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.5.3 OperationAfter connecting the power supply device, input device and loading devices to the test specimen, and test specimen shall be so operated respectively at a test voltage of 18V for the 12V system and at 36V for the 24V system that whether any abnormality is available or not be verified. Should any abnormality be detected, the duration of time when the voltage has been kept applied and the conditions thereat shall be recorded. In case where no abnormality is found after applying the test may be stopped.5.6 Over voltage test(B method)5.6.1 Purposea test to evaluate the voltage resistance of the equipment when two batteries of nominal voltage 12V (for 12Vsystem) or three batteries (for 24V system) or three batteries (for 24V system) are connected in series.5.6.2 Test apparatusa power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.6.3 Operationafter connecting the input and loading devices to the test specimen, apply a test voltage 24V(for 12V system) or 36V(for 24V system) for one minute. Removing the power supply device, carry out the test specified in 5.1 of this standard and record the characteristics of the test specimen.5.7 Transient voltage characteristics test5.7.1 Purposea test to evaluate characteristics of the equipment when transient voltage is applied.5.7.2 Test apparatusan apparatus to generate test voltage prescribed in Table 3(refer to Fig .4 through Fig.10), a power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.7.3 OperationConnect the input and loading device(s) to the test speciment so that the equipment may operate during the test; connect the assembly to the test apparatus specified in 5.7.2 and activate the test voltage specified in table 3; examine whether there are any abnormalities or not , and record the characteristics of the equipment.5.8 Electrostatic test5.8.1 Purposea test to evaluate on the bench the influence of electrical discharge of electro-static charged within human body against the function and operation of an equipment.5.8.2 Test apparatusa system as shown on Fig.11, comprising of a high tension DC power source from which the testing voltage specified on Table 6 is to be generated and operation of an equipment.5.8.2 Test apparatusa system as shown on Fig.11, comprising of a high tension DC power source from which the testing voltage specifiec on Table 6 is to be generated and the electro-static discharging probe, and the power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.8.3 Operationat test in Type A, the electro-static discharging probe which has already been charged so as that the test voltage specified in Table 6 is available shall gradually be accessed to the designated portion of the individual test specimen as shown on Fig.12 so that electro-static discharge be created. Test in type B and C, test arrangement shall be so that specimen is connected to power supply device, input device and loading devices shown ad in Dig.13, test procedure is same as in case of type A, it shall be confirmed and recorded whether any abnormity is available or not . Further, should any discharge not be available in air , the discharging probe shall be contacted with the such designated portion.5.9 Conducted electromagnetic test5.9.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the effect of interference to the equipment when it has been exposed to the strong electromagnetic field emitted from the systems utilizing low or high frequency electricity, wireless systems, etc. which are outside the vehicle or are installed on the vehicle itself, caused by the interference of the conducted current or wave which are induced through the input or power line terminals.5.9.2 Test apparatusA power supply device, input device(s), loading device(s) and conduced electro-magnetic test devices as shown in Fig.14 and Fig.15.5.9.3 Operationconnect the power supply device, input and loading devices to the test specimen , and confirm the operation of the equipment; then connect the equipment to the test apparatus specified in 5.9.2 , apply the interfering electromagnetic voltage specified between 0.1 to 10V as agreed between the persons concerned under itsoperating condition, and record the characteristic of the equipment accordingly.5.10 Radiated electromagnetic test5.10.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the effect of interference to the equipment when it has been exposed to the strong electromagnetic field emitted from the strong electromagnetic field emitted from the systems utilizing low or high frequency electricity, wireless systems , etc. which are outside the vehicle or are installed on the vehicle itself, caused by the interference of the radiated electromagnetic wave which exposed directly into the equipment.5.10.2 Test apparatusThe electro-magnetic radiation test system as shown on Fig.17 and Fig.18.A power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.10.3 OperationConnect the power supply device, input and loading devices to the test specimen, input and loading devices to the test specimen, and confirm the operation of the equipment; connect the equipment to the test apparatus specified in 5.10.2, apply the interfering electromagnetic field specified between 5 to 100V/m as agreed between the persons concerned to the equipment under its operating condition, and record the characteristics of the equipment accordingly.5.11 Temperature characteristic test5.11.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment under various temperature conditions ranging from low to high from low to high temperatures.Test apparatusa power supply device, input device(s), loading device(s) and a constant temperature chamber capable to maintain the temperature within the allowable range shown in Table 8 regarding each setting temperature specified in Table 7 shall be used.Further, the constant temperature chamber shall be so constructed that the test specimen does not receive the heat radiation directly from the heat source. This test, however, shall not be applied to the case of a chamber of 200℃or more.5.11.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the constant temperature chamber specified in 5.11.2 under room temperature, and connect the power supply device, input and loading devices to the outside of the chamber so that the test specimen may be operated. Make the temperature in the chamber gradually approached to a setting temperature specified in Table 7; and when the temperature ahs reached to the setting temperature, keep the specimen under the temperature during 1±0.5h;afterwardas,operate the specimen and record its characteristic .Then make the temperature gradually approached to other temperature and record in likemanner. The test order of setting temperature is not particularly specified.5.12 Low temperature maintain test512.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after the equipment has been exposed to a low temperature atmosphere.5.12.2 test apparatusA constant temperature chamber capable of maintaining the temperature at ﹣40±2℃.5.12.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the constant temperature chamber specified in 5.12.2 under room temperature, lower the temperature gradually, when the temperature has reached to ﹣40℃,keep the equipment for ﹣70±2 hours under the temperature.Take the test specimen out of the chamber, remove water drops from it’s surface, if any, then keep it for 2 hours or more under room temperature, test it according to 5.1 of this standard, and record the characteristic of the equipment.5.13 Low temperature operation test5.13.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after operating it in a low temperature atmosphere.5.13.2 Test apparatusA constant temperature chamber capable to maintain at a temperature within﹣30±2℃, a power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.13.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the constant temperature chamber specified in 5.13.2. under room temperature, and connect the power supply device, input and loading devices to the outside of the chamber so that the test specimen may be operated.Lower the temperature gradually, when the temperature has reached to ﹣30℃, keep the equipment for1±0.5℃hours.Further, operate the test specimen for 70±2 hours under the temperature. Take the specimen out of the chamber, remove water drops from its surface, if any, then keep it for 2 hours or more under room temperature, test it according to 5.1 of this standard, and record the characteristics of the equipment.5.14 High temperature maintain test5.14.1 PurposeA test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after the equipment has been exposed to a high temperature atmosphere.5.14.2 Test apparatusA constant temperature chamber capable to maintain the temperature within the allowable range shown in Table 8 regarding each setting temperature specified in Table 9.Further, the constant temperature chamber shall be so constructed that the chamber does not receive the heat radiation directly from the heat source of the test specimen, however, shall not be applied to the case of a chamber of 200℃or more.5.14.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the constant temperature chamber specified in 5.14.2 under room temperature, raise the temperature gradually, when the temperature has reached to the temperature specified in Table 9, keep the test specimen for 94±2 hours under the temperature. Then take the test specimen out of the chamber, keep it for 2 hours or more under room temperature. Keep it for 2 hour or more under room temperature, test it according to 5.1 of his standard, and record the characteristics of the equipment.5.15 high temperature operation test5.15.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after operating it in a high temperature ambient atmosphere.5.15.2 Test apparatusa constant temperature chamber capable to maintain the temperature with in the allowable range shown in Table 8 regarding each setting temperature specified in Table 10, a power supply device, input advice(s) and loading advice(s).Further, the constant temperature chamber shall be so constructed that the chamber does not receive the heat radiation directly from the heat source of the test specimen.5.15.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the constant temperature chamber specified in 5.15.2 under room temperature, andconnect the power supply device, inputs and loading devices to the outside of the chamber so that the test specimen may be operated.Raise the temperature inside the chamber gradually, when it has reached to the temperature specified in Table 10, keep the equipment for 1±0.5 hours under the temperature. Further, operate the test specimen for 118±2 hours under the specified temperature. Take the test specimen out of the chamber, then keep it for 2 hours or more under room temperature, test it according to 5.1 of this standard, and record the characteristics of the equipment.5.16 Heat cycle test5.16.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after operating it in an ambient atmosphere of which the temperature changes repeatedly.5.16.2 Test apparatusConstant temperature chamber shall have the function possible to raise and lower the temperature as specified in Fig.19, a power supply device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.16.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the constant temperature chamber specified in 5.16.2 under room temperature, and connect the power supply device, input and loading devices to the outside of the chamber so that the test specimen may be operated.Lower the temperature inside the chamber gradually, when it has reached to ﹣30℃, keep the equipment for 1±0.5hours.Further, carry out the test pattern specified in Fig.19 and Table 11 by 30 cycles, and operate the test specimen for the specified time. Take the test specimen out of the chamber and keep it for 2 hours or more under room temperature, test it according to 5.1 of this standard, and record the characteristics of the equipment.5.17 Thermal shock test5.17.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after applying rapid temperature changes.5.17.2 Test apparatusConstant temperature chambers capable of resuming the setting temperature specified in Table 12 within 5 minutes from placing the test specimen therein, and following two kinds of them sholl be used.(1)Low constant temperature chamber As specified in 5.12.2High constant temperature chamber As specified in 5.14.2.5.17.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the low constant temperature chamber of preset to –40℃,and keep it for 2±0.5 hours .Then take the test specimen out of the chamber ,place it immediately in the constant temperature chamber adjusted to the high temperature specified in Table 12 keep it in the chamber for the time specified in Table 13. Regarding above operations as one cycle (refer to Fig.20), repeat it 6 times continuously, take the test specimen out of the chamber and keep it for 2 hours or more under room temperature, Then carry out the test according to 5.1 and record the characteristics of the equipment.5.18 Temperature and humidity cycle test5.18.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after operating it in an ambient atmosphere of which the high humidity and the temperature changes repeatedly.5.18.2 Test apparatusa constant temperature and humidity chamber which is capable of maintaining the temperatures and humidities specified in Fig.21, and is so constructed that the test specimen does not receive the heat radiation directly from the heat source . A power supply device, input device(s) and loading devices(s).5.18.3 OperationPlace the test specimen in the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and connect the power supply device, input(s) and loading devices(s) at the outside of the chamber in such a manner that the test specimen may be operated. Adjusted the chamber inside temperature to 23±5℃and the humidity to (60±15)%. Keep the test specimen under the conditions for 2.5±0.5 hours . Carry out the test pattern shown in Fig.21 by 10 cycles, and operate the test specimen for the specified time.Subsequent operations shall be as follows:(1)After keeping the test specimen for 1.5±0.5 hours under the condition of temperature 25±5℃and humidity(65±15)%, carry out the test immediately according to 5.1, and record the characteristics of the equipment.Appearance and other conditions of the test equipment at that time shall. Also be confirmed.(2)Further, if necessary, carry out the test according to 5.1 immediately after keeping the test specimen underthe condition of temperature 25±5℃and humidity (65±20)% for 22±2 hours. Record the characteristics of the equipment accordingly. Confirm the appearance, etc. of the equipment at that time.(3)Furthermore, if the characteristics immediately after the temperature and humidity cycle test are particularlyrequired, carry out the test immediately according to 5.1 under the same condition (without removing water drops from the surface), and record the characteristics of the equipment. Thereafter, successively record the characteristics of the equipment, according to above mentioned (1) or (2). Confirm also the appearance, etc. of the equipment at that time.5.19 Constant high humidity test5.19.1 Purposea test to evaluate the characteristics of the equipment after operating it in a high humidity atmosphere.5.19.2 Test apparatusa constant temperature and humidity chamber which is capable of maintaining the temperature at 55±2℃and the humidity at(95±5)%.a power supply device, input device, input device(s) and loading device(s).5.19.3 OperationConnect the power supply device, input and loading devices at the outside of the chamber so that the test pecimen may be operated. Place the test specimen in the constant temperature and humidity chamber, raise gradually the temperature and humidity in the chamber, when the temperature and humidity have reached to 55±2℃and (95±5)% respectively, keep the test specimen under that condition for 1±0.5 the same condition for 95±2 hours , subsequent operations shall be as follows:(1)After keeping the test specimen for 1.5 ±0.5hours under the condition of temperature 25±5℃andhumidity(65±20)%, carry out the test immediately according to 5.1 of this standard, and record the characteristics of the equipment.Appearance and other conditions of the equipment at that time shall also be confirmed.(2)Further , if necessary , carry out the test according to 5.1 immediately after keeping temperature 25±5℃and humidity (65±20)% for 22±2hours.(3)Furthermore , if the characteristics immediately after the constant humidity test are particularly required,carry out the test immediately according to 5.1 under the same condition as before the test specimen being taken out from the chamber (without removing water drops from the surface), and record the characteristics of the equipment. Thereafter , successively record the characteristics of the equipment , according to above mentioned(1) or(2).Confirm also the appearance , etc. of the equipment at that time .5.20 Dew formation test5.20.1 Purposea test to evaluate the performance under the conditions of dew attached on the equipment because ofquickly heating after exposure in an atmosphere at low temperature.5.20.2 Test apparatusFollowing two kinds of constant temperature chamber;(1)Low constand temperature chamberThe inside temperature can be controlled so as to be kept at temperature within a range of –5±2℃.(2)Constant temperature and humidity chamberThe inside temperature can be controlled so as to be kept at temperature within a range of 35±2℃,andthe relative humidity inside which can be controlled so as to be kept at any value within a range of(85±5)%.5.20.3 OperationBefore testing, the constant temperature and humidity chamber shall be set respectively so as to be kept at emperature within a range of 35±2℃and relative humidity within a range of (85±5)%. The test specimen at room temperature shall be put in the low constant temperature chamber, the temperature at which shall then be gradually dropped to –5℃,which shall be moved to the constant temperature and humidity chamber after having been kept for duration of time within a range of 2±0.5 hours at such low temperature after it has been reached thereat. The test specimen this moved shall then be tested as it is without any dew being wiped out, in accordance with 5.1 of this standard, as soon as possible after having been taken out from the constant temperature and humidity chamber, after having been kept for 10 minutes therein, where the performance through this test shall be recorded. In addition ,any conditions including but not limited to the visual appearance shall also be verified.5.21 Water resistance test5.21.1 Purposest to evaluate the water resistance of the equipment5.21.2 Test apparatussting apparatus as specified. In the remark 1 of Table 2 in 3. (test method) of JIS D 0203.5.21.3 OperationAny test specimen shall be tested in accordance with the Table 14below, prescribed by JIS D 0203, after having been installed on the testing equipment so as to be kept nearly equal to what is to be made at the practical installation, which shall be operated as specified hereunder:(1)After keeping the test specimen for 1.5±0.5 hours under the condition of temperature 25±5℃andhumidity (65±20)%,carry out the test immediately according to 5.1, and record the characteristics ofthe equipment. Appearance and other conditions of the equipment at that time shall also beconfirmed.(2)Further, if necessary, carry out the test according to 5.1 of this standard immediately after keeping thetest specimen under the condition of temperature 25±5℃and humidity (65±20)% FOR 22±2hours .Record the characteristics of the equipment accordingly.Confirm the appearance, etc. of the equipment at that time.(3)Furthermore, if the characteristics immediately after the water resistance test are particularly required,carry out the test immediately according to 5.1 under the same condition as before the test specimenbeing taken out form the chamber (with out removing water drips from the surface), and record thecharacteristics of the equipment. Thereafter, successively record the characteristics of the equipment,according to above mentioned (1) or (2). Confirm also the appearance, etc. of the equipment at thattime5.22 Salt water spray test5.22.1 Purposea test to evaluate the resistance of the equipment against salt water.5.22.2 Test apparatus and salt waterThe testing apparatus and salt water shall be as follows:(1)Test apparatus。