国际经济学试题16

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《国际经济学》篇章精选练习题及答案(DOC)

第1章绪论重点问题:国际经济学的产生、发展、对象及其其他经济学科的关系单选1．国际经济学分析的最基本的出发点是（B）A经济增长 B经济自然增长 C制度创新的经济增长 D经济发展2．经济发展是（D）A经济结构的变革 B社会和政治体制的变革 C经济自然增长 D制度创新的经济增长3．国际经济最基本的出发点是（B ）A社会分工 B国际分工 C产业内分工 D产业之间的分工和合作4．国际经济交往的主要方式是（A）A生产要跨国界流动 B国际分工 C商品跨国界流通 D开放经济第2章古典国际贸易理论重点问题：绝对利益说的基本内容及其评价比较利益说的基本内容及其评价单选1．在斯密的绝对优势贸易理论中，(C)。

A所有产品均具有绝对优势的国家最终将获得全部黄金和白银B具有绝对优势的国家将获得大量贸易余额C如果两个国家分别出口本国劳动成本相对较低的产品，将同时从贸易中获益D如果一国不用关税壁垒保护本国产业，将丧失绝对优势2．李嘉图的比较优势理论指出，(B)。

A贸易导致不完全专业化B即使一个国家不具有绝对成本优势，也可以从出口绝对成本劣势相对较小的产品中获益C与不具备绝对成本优势的国家相比，具有绝对成本优势的国家可以从贸易中获利更多D只有具备比较优势的国家才能获得贸易余额3．如果一个阿根廷工人能生产3蒲式耳小麦或1辆汽车，而一个巴西工人能生产4蒲式耳小麦或2辆汽车，则(D)。

A巴西在小麦和汽车生产上都具有绝对优势，而阿根廷没有比较优势B阿根廷在小麦和汽车生产上都具有绝对优势，而巴西没有比较优势C巴西在小麦和汽车生产上都具有绝对优势，而阿根廷在汽车生产上具有比较优势D巴西在小麦和汽车生产上都具有绝对优势，而阿根廷在小麦生产上具有比较优势4．根据比较优势原理的政策经验，一国从国际贸易中获益的条件是(B)。

A制造大量出口顺差 B以较低的机会成本进口商品而不是在国内生产C本国比贸易伙伴强大 D本国相对于贸易伙伴具备绝对效率优势5.比较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是( A )A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异6.在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价( C )A.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之上B.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之下C.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之间D.与贸易前的任何一个国家的国内比价相同简答：1．请从国际贸易实际出发评价绝对利益说 P20斯密的绝对利益学说揭示了在自由市场经济条件下，国际贸易产生的原因在于两国之间劳动生产率的绝对差异，按照绝对利益学说的原则进行国际分工，贸易的参与者与整个世界会因此而获得利益。

国际经济学试题_精选稿(教师用-含部分答案)_

国际经济学精选习题集第一部分国际贸易理论第1章绪论一、单项选择题1．国际经济学在研究资源配置时，划分的基本经济单位是（D）A.企业B.个人C.政府D.国家2．国际经济学研究的对象是（B）A.国际商品流动B.世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置C.国际收支平衡D.国际人员流动3．从国际间经济资源流动的难易度看，流动最容易的是（B）A.商品B.资本C.人员D.技术二、判断分析题1．国际经济学是建立在微观经济学与宏观经济学基础之上的一门分支科学。

√。

大部分国际经济学应用了宏微观经济学的一般原理，如无差异曲线、需求曲线、企业产量按照MR=MC确定等，但是国际经济学理论本身也获得了许多理论性的进步。

在此基础上的国际经济学研究又推动了一般经济学理论研究方法的发展。

第2章比较优势原理一、单项选择题1．比较优势理论认为，国际贸易的驱动力是（A）。

A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异2．从15世纪初到18世纪中叶，在国际贸易和国际收支理论方面占主导地位的是（A）。

A.重商主义B.重农主义C.重金主义D.自由放任主义3．绝对成本学说是比较成本学说的（C）。

A.同一形式B.发展形式C.特殊形式D.理论形式4．亚当·斯密的绝对优势理论认为（C）。

A.所有产品均具有绝对优势的国家最终将获得全部黄金和白银B.具有绝对优势的国家将获得大量贸易余额C.如果两个国家分别出口本国劳动成本相对较低的产品，将同时从贸易中获益D.如果一国不用关税壁垒保护本国产业将丧失绝对优势5．李嘉图比较优势理论指出（B）。

A.贸易导致不完全专业化B.即使一个国家不具备绝对成本优势，也可从出口绝对成本劣势相对较小的产品中获益C.与不具备绝对成本优势的国家相比，具有绝对成本优势的国家可以从贸易中获利更多D.只有具备计较优势的国家才能获得贸易余额6．根据比较成本说，一国从国际贸易中获益的条件是（B）。

A.创造大量贸易顺差B.以较低的机会成本进口商品而不在国内生产C.本国比贸易伙伴国强大D.本国相对于贸易伙伴具备绝对效率优势7．在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价（C）。

国际经济学试题及答案（题库）

国际经济学试题及答案（题库）国际经济学习题集及参考答案一、填空、选择、判断题（每题1分）：第一章：1、国际贸易理论以微观经济学原理为基础，讨论世界范围内的资源配置问题。

2、最常用国际贸易模型的结构形式为两个国家、两种产品（或部门）和两种要素。

3、在完竞争的假设前提下，封闭条件下的相对价格是国际贸易产生的基础。

4、国家间的供给、需求方面的差异是造成相对价格的根源。

5、贸易后，国际均衡价格由两国的供需共同决定，国际均衡价格处于两国封闭下的相对价格之间。

6、国际贸易利益包括两个部分：来自交换的利益和来自专业化的利益。

7、贸易理论主要围绕三个问题展开：国际贸易的格局、国际贸易的条件、国际贸易的收益。

第二章：1、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；李嘉图的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

2、哈伯勒首先用机会成本概念来阐明比较优势论。

3、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

4、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

5、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；劳动生产率的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

6、在李嘉图模型中，生产可能性边界线方程是一个线性方程式，表示A、B两国的PPF曲线是一条直线段。

7、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

8、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

9、机会成本概念表明：彼种选择的机会成本就构成此种选择的机会成本。

选择题：1、首先用机会成本理论来解释比较优势原理的学者是： C、A、李嘉图B、罗布津斯基C、哈伯勒D、穆勒第三章：1、要素禀赋理论最初是由赫克歇尔和俄林提出的，后经萨缪尔森等人加工不断完善。

国际经济学考试试题

国际经济学考试试题一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）1、从国际经济资源流动的难度看，最容易流动的要素是（）A 商品B 资本C 人员D 技术2、假定闭关自守的状态下，X 商品的价格，在 A 国是 10 美元，在 B 国是 8 美元，C 国是 6 美元，并且 A 国是小国，不能通过贸易影响 B 国和 C 国的价格。

如果 A 国对从 B 国和 C 国进口的 X 商品最初征收非歧视性的 100%的从价税，那么，A 国是（）A 贸易创造国B 贸易转移国C 贸易受损国D 无法确定3、比较优势理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是（）A 劳动生产率的差异B 技术水平的差异C 产品品质的差异D 价格的差异4、以下哪种贸易政策会降低本国的福利水平（）A 出口补贴B 进口关税C 进口配额D 自愿出口限制5、能反映规模经济理论本意的是（）A 规模报酬递减B 规模报酬递增C 规模报酬不变D 以上都不对6、幼稚产业保护论的提出者是（）A 亚当·斯密B 大卫·李嘉图C 汉密尔顿D 李斯特7、当一国政府对某种产品征收进口关税时，若该产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性，生产者与消费者承担关税的程度是（）A 前者大于后者B 后者大于前者C 两者相等D 不确定8、一国货币贬值对其进出口收支产生何种影响（）A 出口增加，进口减少B 出口减少，进口增加C 出口增加，进口增加D 出口减少，进口减少9、在浮动汇率制下，当一国国际收支出现逆差时，该国货币汇率会（）A 上升B 下降C 不变D 不确定10、以下哪项不是国际收支平衡表中的项目（）A 经常项目B 资本项目C 错误与遗漏项目D 国内生产总值项目11、购买力平价理论的基础是（）A 一价定律B 利率平价C 相对购买力平价D 绝对购买力平价12、国际收支调整的弹性分析法的假设前提不包括（）A 不存在国际资本流动B 汇率由货币当局决定C 马歇尔勒纳条件成立D 进出口商品的供给弹性无穷大13、下列属于直接标价法的是（）A 1 美元=68 人民币B 1 人民币=015 美元C 1 英镑=12 欧元D 1 欧元=085 英镑14、蒙代尔弗莱明模型主要分析在资本完全流动的情况下，（）政策的有效性。

国际经济学题库(含参考答案)

国际经济学题库（含参考答案）一、单选题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1、区域一体化组织中最松散、最低级的形式是（）A、关税同盟B、自由贸易区C、共同市场D、优惠贸易安排正确答案：D2、要素价格均等化表明（）A、一国丰富要素所有者受益，稀缺要素所有者受损B、一国丰富要素所有者受损，稀缺要素所有者受益C、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益D、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益正确答案：A3、下列不属于关税同盟动态效应的是（）A、大市场效应B、加剧竞争C、吸引外资D、贸易创造效应正确答案：D4、如果开放前一国X产品的相对价格低于其贸易伙伴，则贸易后该国（）A、进口 X产品B、生产者福利增加C、整体福利下降D、消费者福利增加正确答案：B5、下列（）会给本国带来较大的贸易创造效应。

A、本国对贸易商品的供给弹性较大B、本国对成员国的初始关税较大C、本国与成员国之间贸易商品的成本差别较大D、本国对贸易商品的需求弹性较小正确答案：D6、初级产品的出口价格若下降，其出口量将增加，出口总收入（）A、不变B、增加C、下降D、不确定正确答案：C7、马歇尔一勒纳条件所要说明的是在供给弹性（）的情况下，本币贬值能够改善贸易收支的进出口需求弹性条件。

A、零B、无穷大C、1D^大于零小于1正确答案：B8、假设中国和美国都能生产小麦和布，中国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产50米；全部生产小麦，可以生产80千克；美国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产40米；全部生产小麦，可以生产 100千克。

如果开放后的国际交换比价为1米布=L 8千克小麦，则下列说法正确的是（）A、无法比较美国和中国的获利情况B、中国从贸易开放中获利更多C、美国和中国从贸易开放中获利相同D、美国从贸易开放中获利更多正确答案：D9、下列不属于国际收支平衡表资本项目的是（）A、利息收支B、短期信贷C、短期证券买卖D、票据买卖正确答案：A10、消费者剩余是（）A、消费者为了商品的消费而必须向政府支付的东西B、消费者通过低于市场价格的价格而得到的收益C、消费者购买商品所需支付的价格低于其愿意支付的价格而获得的收益D、消费者可以在各种价格水平得到的收益正确答案：C11、外汇市场中的即期交易不包含（）A、套汇B、投机C、国际贸易结算D、银行同业拆借正确答案：B12、如果一个中国工人能生产3匹布或者1辆汽车，一个美国工人能生产4匹布或2辆汽车，则能促进中国与美国进行贸易并各自收益的交换比率是（）A、4匹布换2辆汽车B、3匹布换1辆汽车C、3匹布换2辆汽车D、5匹布换2辆汽车正确答案：D13、国际经济学的研究对象是（）A、国际商品流动B、国际收支平衡C、世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置D^国际人员流动正确答案：C14、根据国民收入决定方程Y=C+I+G+X-M,国际收支的吸收分析法中的“吸收”是指（）A、YB、C+IC、C+I+GD、X-M正确答案：C15、开放经济条件下的宏观经济政策目标是（）A、追求贸易顺差B、汇率稳定C、扩大出口D、国际收支平衡正确答案：D16、在进行贸易后，一国的收入分配会发生如下变化，（）A、收入由消费者转向生产者B、受到进口商品竞争压力的国内生产者遭受损失，而出口商品的生产者则会受益C、消费者受损，生产者受益D、作为整体的国家受益，而个人则会受到损失正确答案：B17、商品和服务贸易记录在国际收支平衡表中的（）A、经常项目B、误差和遗漏项目C、官方结算项目D、资本项目正确答案：A18、下列哪个行业最有可能具有内部规模经济？（）A、好莱坞的电影业B、加州硅谷的半导体产业C、美国的大型农场D、北京中关村的电脑城正确答案：C19、采用（）的配额分配方式，配额的福利效果与关税一样。

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案一、选择题1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是什么？A. 国内经济政策B. 国际贸易与投资C. 国际货币体系D. 国际政治关系答案：B2. 根据比较优势理论，一个国家应该专门生产并出口什么？A. 其资源最丰富的商品B. 其生产成本最低的商品C. 其技术最先进的商品D. 其劳动力成本最低的商品答案：B3. 以下哪项不是贸易保护主义的措施？A. 关税B. 配额C. 出口补贴D. 进口许可证答案：C二、简答题1. 简述绝对优势理论的基本内容。

答案：绝对优势理论由亚当·斯密提出，主张一个国家应该生产并出口其生产效率最高的商品，进口其生产效率最低的商品。

该理论认为，即使一个国家在所有商品的生产上都没有绝对优势，它仍然可以通过专业化生产效率相对较高的商品来获得贸易利益。

2. 什么是国际收支平衡表？答案：国际收支平衡表是一个记录一个国家与其他国家之间所有经济交易的统计报表。

它包括经常账户、资本和金融账户以及官方储备账户。

经常账户记录商品和服务的交易，资本和金融账户记录资本流动和金融资产的交易，官方储备账户记录中央银行的外汇储备变动。

三、论述题1. 论述汇率变动对国际贸易的影响。

答案：汇率变动对国际贸易有重要影响。

当一个国家的货币升值时，其出口商品在国际市场上的价格上升，竞争力下降，导致出口减少；同时，进口商品的价格下降，国内消费者更倾向于购买外国商品，导致进口增加。

相反，当一个国家的货币贬值时，其出口商品的价格下降，竞争力增强，促进出口；进口商品的价格上升，抑制进口。

此外，汇率变动还会影响跨国公司的投资决策，因为投资成本和收益会随着汇率变动而变化。

2. 分析全球化对发展中国家的影响。

答案：全球化为发展中国家带来了机遇和挑战。

机遇方面，全球化促进了资本、技术和信息的流动，为发展中国家提供了更多的市场机会和投资机会，有助于提高生产效率和经济增长。

挑战方面，全球化加剧了国际竞争，对发展中国家的产业和就业产生压力，可能导致收入差距扩大。

国际经济学单选选择测试题及答案讲解

一、单项选择题1、在比较利益模型中，参与贸易的两国商品的国际比价线（分数：1分）A. 在两国贸易前的国内比价线之上B. 在两国贸易前的国内比价线之下C. 在两国贸易前的国内比价线之间D. 与两国贸易前的国内比价线相同标准答案是：C。

您的答案是：C2、18世纪中叶指出重商主义理论存在两大重要缺陷的经济学家是（分数：1分）A. 大卫·休谟与亚当·斯密B. 大卫·李嘉图与阿弗雷德·马歇尔C. 瓦西里·里昂惕夫与保罗·克鲁格曼D. 伊莱·赫克歇尔与伯蒂尔·奥林标准答案是：A。

您的答案是：A3、当各国的汇率靠市场上的货币供求来决定时，汇率的决定机制是（分数：1分）A. 固定汇率B. 浮动汇率C. 有选择汇率D. 钉住汇率标准答案是：B。

您的答案是：B4、关税与贸易总协定关于缔约方之间的约束范围是（分数：1分）A. 人员流动B. 资本流动C. 服务贸易D. 商品贸易标准答案是：D。

您的答案是：D5、世界银行衡量一国债务负担及偿还能力时采用的指标是（分数：1分）A. 偿债率B. 净债务额C. 每年还本付息额D. 净债务额与GDP的比值标准答案是：A。

您的答案是：A6、特别提款权实质上是一种（分数：1分）A. 货币B. 基金C. 债权D. 记帐单位标准答案是：D。

您的答案是：D7、国际收入调整的货币理论中的价格—铸币流动机制提出者是（分数：1分）A. 亚当·斯密B. 保罗·克鲁格曼C. 大卫·休谟D. 彼得·凯恩标准答案是：C。

您的答案是：C8、采取坚定外向型战略的国家在对外贸易政策上，表现为（分数：1分）A. 鼓励出口，限制进口B. 鼓励进口，限制出口C. 直接外贸管制D. 中性的贸易政策标准答案是：D。

您的答案是：D9、垄断组织最终控制的目标是（分数：1分）A. 垄断利润B. 垄断市场份额C. 垄断供给量D. 垄断价格标准答案是：A。

国际经济学试题及答案

一、单项选择题1。

从国际经济资源流动的难度看,最容易流动的要素是（A）A。

商品B。

资本 C.人员 D.技术2.在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价（C）A。

在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之上B。

在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之下C。

在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之间D。

与贸易前的任何一个国家的国内比价相同3.比较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是（A)A。

劳动生产率的差异B。

技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D。

价格的差异4.在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中，机会成本是（D）A。

递增B。

递减C。

先递增后递减D。

不变5。

不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有（B）A。

重叠需求理论 B.要素比例理论C.规模经济理论D。

垄断竞争理论6。

能反映规模经济理论本意的是（B)A。

规模报酬递减 B.规模报酬递增C。

规模报酬不变D。

规模成本递增7。

不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长方式有(C）A.偏向进口的生产要素增长B。

偏向出口的生产要素增长C。

生产要素等比例增长D。

悲惨的增长8。

最佳关税水平应等于（B）A。

零进口关税 B.零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平C。

禁止性关税 D.禁止性关税以上9.世界贸易组织秘书处设在（B）A.日内瓦B。

纽约C。

布鲁塞尔 D.乌拉圭10。

在国际卡特尔订价中，当产品的需求弹性越小，卡特尔订价水平就（B) A。

越低B。

越高 C.不变D。

不确定11。

下述哪一种不属于投机性外汇交易（D）A。

双边套汇B。

多边套汇C。

套利D。

套期保值12。

下述几种货币中，哪一种是实行联合浮动的货币（D)A。

英镑B。

日元C。

美元D。

人民币13。

下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目（D）A.进出口B。

利息收支C。

直接投资D。

特别提款权变动14.在分析货币贬值对贸易收支的影响时，小国所面临的供给弹性是（D）A。

零B。

小于需求弹性C。

大于需求弹性D。

无穷大15。

发展中国家主要采取的汇率制度是（C）A。

固定汇率制 B.浮动汇率制 C.钉住汇率制 D.联合浮动制16。

国际经济学试题.doc

国际经济学试题一一、填空题（每空1分，共25分）1、国际经济学在研究资源分配时，是以（）作为基本的单位。

2、以本国货币表示外国货币的价格的外汇标价方法称为（）。

3、（）是两种货币之间的汇价不是直接标定出来的，而是通过它们与第三种货币（例如美元）的汇价套算出来的汇率。

4、二次大战后与国际贸易和资本长期流动的外汇交易大量增加，并成为外汇市场交易的主体。

5、在金本位制下，每对货币汇率的由它们的铸币的含金量决定，市场汇率波动以（）为界限。

6、在登记贸易收支时，按国际货币基金组织的规定，进出口都使用（）。

7、国际收支的帐面平衡是通过（）来实现的，真正能反映国际收支状况的是。

8、贬值收入效应的产生有两个渠道，首先是（），其次是（）。

9、利息平价说是关于（）决定的理论。

10、从资源配置进而是国际间资源流动的难易程度看，最容易（），（）次之，（）最难。

11、古典的国际贸易理论就是传统意义上的（）。

12、生产要素禀赋理论是指各国的比较优势决定于它们不同的。

13、分析国际贸易的福利变动．包含着两个方面的内容，一是（）的福利变动，二是（）的福利变动。

14、分配进口配额的方法主要有三种；一是（）；二是（）；三是（）。

15、经济发展理论认为，发展中国家通过初级产品的出口，获得经济发展的资金，求得一国的经济发展。

但是在现实生活中，发展中国家面临着两个方面的问题，一是（）问题；另一个是（）问题。

16、相互需求理论认为，（）是由贸易双方的供给条件曲线或相互需求曲线决定的。

二、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填入题干中的括号内。

每小题1分，共10分）1、成员国取消相互之间的进口关税和其他具有同等效力的贸易壁垒而形成的超越国界的产品自由流动或产品自由输出入的国际经济一体化形式是（）。

A、自由贸易区B、关税同盟C、共同市场D、经济联盟2、在资本主义生产方式推备时期，代表商业资本利益的经济思想和政策体系属于A、自由贸易政策B、重商主义C、保护贸易政策D、管理贸易政策3、“两利相权取其重，两弊相权取其轻”是对比较利益理论的高度概括，这一理论是由经济学家（）提出的。

(完整word版)国际经济学测试题

国际经济学测试题1一、单项选择（1’×10=10’）1．重商主义者认为国际贸易（）。

A．是一种双赢行为 B. 对其中的强国有利C．对其中的弱国有利 D. 是一种零和行为2．斯密的绝对优势理论假定增加某种产品的生产所放弃的另一种产品生产的代价是（）。

A．递增的 B. 递减的C. 不变的D. 不确定的3．如果说一国的资本要素比较丰裕，就意味着（）。

A. 该国的资本要素总量较多B. 该国的W/R的值较大C. 该国的K/L的值较小D. 该国的生产中较多使用技术4．根据特定要素模型，国际贸易的受损者为（）。

A. 进口竞争部门的特定要素所有者B. 进口竞争部门的流动要素所有者C. 出口部门的特定要素所有者D. 出口部门的流动要素所有者5．根据产品生命周期理论，发明国的新产品出口（）。

A. 在产品问世的时候即已开始B. 贯穿整个生命周期C. 是一个先增加然后逐渐减少的过程D. 以上三者都正确6. 在局部均衡分析中，与小国相比，大国征收关税的主要不同在于（）。

A. 保护效应更明显B. 消费效应更明显C. 能够改善贸易条件D. 对政府税收没有影响7．如果一国在征收进口税时，对最终产品征收的关税低于中间产品，则可以使关税的实际保护效果（）。

A. 增大B. 变小C. 没有影响D. 无法判断8．购买力平价理论的基础是（）。

A. 粘性价格的存在B. 货币数量理论C. 马歇尔－勒纳条件D. 一价定律9．根据吸收分析法，贬值一定会（）。

A. 导致国内总收入的增加B. 改善国际收支C. 促使国内货币供求重新平衡D. 上述说法都不对10. 根据斯旺图示，用来调节外部均衡的手段是（）。

A. 支出转换政策B. 支出调整政策C. 本国的货币政策D. 本国的财政政策二、多项选择（1’×10=10’）1. 能够解释二战以后国际贸易流向新格局的理论包括（）。

A．规模经济理论 B. 产业内贸易理论C．产品差异化理论 D. 需求偏好相似理论E．要素禀赋理论2. 对里昂惕夫之谜进行解释的学说包括（）。

国际经济学试题与答案

国际经济学试题与答案国际经济学试题与答案一、多项选择（共10分，每小题2分）1、关于国际贸易对收入分配的影响，描述正确的有（）A、出口将提高出口部门特定要素（或专门要素）所有者的收入B、出口将降低进口替代部门特定要素所有者的收入C、进口将提高进口替代部门特定要素所有者的收入D、出口导致共同使用的生产要素（可自由流动的生产要素）的报酬提高E、进口导致共同使用的生产要素（可自由流动的生产要素）的报酬降低2、我国的国际收支平衡表中，下列描述正确的是（）A、储备资产的增加记入国际收支平衡表的借方，减少记入贷方B、商品出口记入经常项目贷方，进口记入借方C、我国对外直接投资汇出的资本金记入我国对外直接投资项目的借方D、负债项目中，贷方表示负债增加，借方表示负债减少。

E、本国对外资产的增加，记入资产项目中的贷方，对外资产的减少记入借方3、贫困化（悲惨增长）增长必须具备的条件是（）A、经济增长是偏向于进口部门的B、经济增长是偏向于出口部门的C、增长国的边际进口倾向较大D、增长国在世界市场上是一个大国E、增长国的出口产品在世界市场上的需求弹性非常低4、下列描述正确的有（）A、企业海外扩张战略一般是按照对外发放许可证、出口和直接投资的顺序实现B、一国企业拥有的所有权优势越多，其内部化动机越强A—7—1C、本国的区位优势越明显，本国对外直接投资的动机就越强D、降低无形资产交易成本的最好方法不是发放许可证，而是直接投资E、企业特有优势与国家特有优势紧密相联5、下列关于关税同盟的说法正确的有（）A、关税同盟成立前后，成员国的贸易方向可能会发生转移B、关税同盟具有歧视性和排他性，有可能导致新的垄断C、原产地规则是关税同盟成员国经常采用的一项规则D、关税同盟的建立促进了成员国之间的竞争，有利于技术进步和经济效率的提高E、关税同盟有助于市场扩大，从而有利于规模经济的形成二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）1、国际经济学的研究对象是（）A、商品和要素在国际间的流动B、汇率决定C、国际收支平衡D、世界范围内的稀缺资源配置2、下列一体化程度最低和最高的两种一体化形式分别是（）A、自由贸易区和完全的经济一体化B、关税同盟和完全的经济一体化C、关税同盟和共同市场D、自由贸易区和经济联盟3、下列不属于贸易保护学说的理论是（）A、幼稚产业学说C、最佳关税学说B、资源禀赋学说D、抽取垄断租金论4、下列不属于关税同盟的动态效果的是（）A、市场扩大或规模经济效果B、贸易创造和贸易转移效果C、吸引外部投资D、促进成员国企业竞争5、关于倾销的说法正确的有（）A、持续性倾销是出口商以低于其本国国内价格甚至是低于其生产成本的价格长期向国外销售其产品的行为A—7—2B、掠夺性倾销是出口商以低于其本国国内价格甚至是低于其生产成本的价格向国外销售其产品的暂时性行为C、倾销不利于进口国相关产品的消费者D、倾销不利于出口国相关产品的生产者6、下列说法正确的有（）A、出口补贴对出口国的生产者不利，对进口国的消费者不利B、出口补贴对出口国的生产者有利，对出口国的消费者也有利C、出口补贴对进口国的生产者不利，对进口国的消费者也不利D、出口补贴对出口国的生产者有利，对进口国的消费者有利7、在产品生命周期的初始阶段，该产品一般属于（）A、资本密集型产品B、劳动密集型产品C、技术密集型产品D、资源密集型产品8、下列那个因素不会导致国际贸易（）A、两国需求状况相同时，要素禀赋的相对差异B、两国需求状况相同时，要素禀赋无相对差异差异，但有绝对差异C、供给状况相同时，需求状况的差异D、其他条件相同时，两国生产率的相对差异9、关于国际贸易中的国际交换比价和国际贸易利益，下列说法不正确的有（）A、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易就可能进行B、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易对两个国家都有好处C、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易给两个国家带来的好处就相等D、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易就可增加世界总福利10、根据要素禀赋理论中的有关定理，下列论述不正确的有（）A、进口关税将提高进口竞争商品密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬B、进口关税将降低出口部门密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬C、商品的出口将提高出口部门密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬D、商品的进口将提高进口竞争商品密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬A—7—311、根据要素价格均等化原理，下列那个不是要素价格均等化的真正原因（）A、商品价格未实现均等化B、关税、非关税壁垒等障碍C、运输成本的存在D、要素在国家之间的流动受到限制12、根据罗伯津斯基（雷布任斯基）定理，下列那个推论是正确的（）A、偏向出口部门的增长将改善本国的贸易条件B、偏向进口部门的增长将恶化本国的贸易条件C、偏向进口部门的增长将降低本国的福利D、偏向出口部门的增长在一定条件下可能会降低本国的净福利13、关于汇率，下列表述正确的是（）A、汇率上升，则本币贬值B、汇率下降，则本币贬值C、直接标价法下，汇率上升，则本币升值D、间接标价法下，汇率上升，则本币升值14、在供给弹性无穷大的情况下，马歇尔和勒纳认为，通过本币贬值改善贸易收支，必须具备的条件是什么？其中，ηx,ηm分别是出口和进口需求弹性（）A、|ηx-ηm |<1B、|ηx+ηm |>1C、|ηx+ηm |<1D、|ηx-ηm |>115、给定边际消费倾向为4／5，边际进口倾向为1／10，则外贸乘数为（）A、10／2B、10／19C、10／9D、10／1716、假定某国关税前单位棉布的市场价格为10元，其中间投入品棉纱的市场价格为6元，若该国对棉布征收进口关税税率为20％，对棉纱的关税税为40％，则该国对棉布的实际保护率为（）A、10％B、－10％C、90％D、－90％17、根据国际收支调整的货币分析方法，下列表述正确的是（）（1）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷减少，则国际收支会出现顺差（2）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷减少，则国际收支会出现逆差（3）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷扩张，则国际收支会出现顺差（4）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷扩张，则国际收支会出现逆差A—7—4A、1和4都正确B、2和3都正确C、只有1正确D、只有2正确18、关于利率平价，下列表述正确的有（）A、国内利率高于国外利率引起的套利活动将导致本币贬值B、国内利率高于国外利率则人们会预期本币会升值C、抛补利率平价条件意味着，远期汇率等于预期未来的即期汇率D、利率平价是“一价定律”在商品市场（可贸易品）发挥作用的结果19、关于购买力平价，下列表述正确的是（）A、PPP学说是一价定律在某个具体商品上的体现B、若一定时期内外国的通货膨胀率高于本国，则以间接标价法表示的汇率上升C、金铸币本位制下，汇率的波动范围的下限是金平价加上黄金运送成本D、一价定律的前提条件是不完全竞争的市场机制20、当一国国际收支为顺差时，外汇市场上本币的供求关系为（）A、供大于求B、供小于求C、供求相等D、无法判断21、由于国际市场上制成品价格大幅度上升，初级产品价格增长缓慢导致的发展中国家贸易条件恶化和国际收支不平衡，属于（）A、周期性不平衡B、结构性不平衡C、收入性不平衡D、价格性不平衡22、下列不属于金铸币本位制的基本特征的有（）A、以金币为本位币B、金币自由铸造C、黄金自由输入和输出D、发行纸币23、根据蒙代尔提出的“分配法则”，外部平衡应该采取什么政策来实现（）A、货币政策B、财政政策C、产业政策D、国别政策24、固定汇率制下，某国出现了高失业和国际收支逆差并存的情况，则应该采用（）A、紧缩性的财政政策与扩张性的货币政策B、紧缩性的财政政策与紧缩性的货币政策C、扩张性的财政政策与紧缩性的货币政策D、扩张性的财政政策与扩张性的货币政策A—7—525、布雷顿森林体系是以（）为中心的国际货币体系。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案国际经济学试题一. 单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1、从十五世纪初到十八世纪中叶，在国际贸易和国际投资理论方面占主导地位的是( A )A、重商主义B、重农主义C、重金主义D、自由放任主义2、绝对技术差异论的提出者是( A )A、斯密B、李嘉图C、奥林D、魁奈3、消费者对差异产品的追求与现代化大生产追求规模经济相互矛盾，其解决途径是( D )A、国际投资B、国际技术转让C、国际融资D、国际贸易4、世界贸易组织的基本目标是( C )A、贸易适度保护B、关税稳定C、贸易自由化D、贸易公平5、以下几种外币资产中，不是外汇的是( C )A、美元B、英镑C、港元D、越南盾6、在发展中国家利用外资的主要渠道中，不需要偿还的引资方式是( D )A、官方贷款B、发行债券C、银行贷款D、外商直接投资7、在下列投资方式中，属于国际直接投资的是（D）A.购买外国政府债券B.购买外国企业债券C.向外国企业提供商业贷款D.在国外开设合资企业8、赫克歇尔一俄林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是（A）A.各国生产要素禀赋不同B.各国劳动生产率不同C.各国技术水平不同以D.各国产品技术含量不同9、属于非关税壁垒的措施是（D）A.反倾销税B.反补贴税C.进口附加税D.国内最低限价10、在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价( C)A.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之上B.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之下C.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之间D.与贸易前的任何一个国家的国内比价相同11、比较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是(A )A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异12、在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中，机会成本是(D )A.递增B.递减C.先递增后递减D.不变13、不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有(B )A.重叠需求理论B.要素比例理论B.规模经济理论 D.垄断竞争理论14、能反映规模经济理论本意的是(B )A.规模报酬递减B.规模报酬递增C.规模报酬不变D.规模成本递增15、下列不属于保护贸易学说的理论有(D )A.幼稚工业理论B.夕阳工业理论C.国防论D.资源禀赋论16、最佳关税水平应等于(B )A.零进口关税B.零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平C.禁止性关税D.禁止性关税以上17、下述哪一种不属于投机性外汇交易(D )A.双边套汇B.多边套汇C.套利D.套期保值18、下述几种货币中，哪一种是实行联合浮动的货币( D)A.英镑B.日元C.美元D.人民币19、劳动力在各国间的流动通常会使劳动力流入国( A)A.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率提高B.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率下降C.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率提高D.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率下降20、下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目(D )A.进出口B.利息收支C.直接投资D.特别提款权变动二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

国际经济学十六章题库

国际经济学⼗六章题库CHAPTER 16—EXCHANGE-RATE SYSTEMS AND CURRENCY CRISESMULTIPLE CHOICE1. The exchange-rate system that best characterizes the present international monetary arrangement used by industrialized countries is:a. Freely fluctuating exchange ratesb. Adjustable pegged exchange ratesc. Managed floating exchange ratesd. Pegged or fixed exchange ratesANS: C PTS: 12. Which exchange-rate mechanism is intended to insulate the balance of payments from short-term capital movements while providing exchange rate stability for commercial transactions?a. Dual exchange ratesb. Managed floating exchange ratesc. Adjustable pegged exchange ratesd. Crawling pegged exchange ratesANS: A PTS: 13. Which exchange-rate mechanism calls for frequent redefining of the par value by small amounts to remove a payments disequilibrium?a. Dual exchange ratesb. Adjustable pegged exchange ratesc. Managed floating exchange ratesd. Crawling pegged exchange ratesANS: D PTS: 14. Under managed floating exchange rates, if the rate of inflation in the United States is less than the rate of inflation of its trading partners, the dollar will likely:a. Appreciate against foreign currenciesb. Depreciate against foreign currenciesc. Be officially revalued by the governmentd. Be officially devalued by the governmentANS: A PTS: 15. Under adjustable pegged exchange rates, if the rate of inflation in the United States exceeds the rate of inflation of its trading partners:a. U.S. exports tend to rise and imports tend to fallb. U.S. imports tend to rise and exports tend to fallc. U.S. foreign exchange reserves tend to rised. U.S. foreign exchange reserves remain constantANS: B PTS: 16. Under a pegged exchange-rate system, which does not explain why a country would have a balance-of-payments deficit?a.b. Foreigners discriminate against domestic productsc. Technological advance is superior abroadd. The domestic currency is undervalued relative to other currenciesANS: D PTS: 17. Which exchange-rate system does not require monetary reserves for official exchange-rate intervention?a. Floating exchange ratesb. Pegged exchange ratesc. Managed floating exchange ratesd. Dual exchange ratesANS: A PTS: 18. A primary objective of dual exchange rates is to allow a country the ability to insulate its balance of payments from net:a. Current account transactionsb. Unilateral transfersc. Merchandise trade transactionsd. Capital account transactionsANS: D PTS: 19. During the 1970s, the European Union, in its quest for monetary union, adopted what came to be referred to as the "Community Snake." This device was a:a. Adjustable pegged exchange rate systemb. Dual exchange rate systemc. Jointly floating exchange rate systemd. Freely floating exchange rate systemANS: C PTS: 110. Under the historic adjustable pegged exchange-rate system, member countries were permitted to correct persistent and sizable payment deficits (i.e., fundamental disequilibrium) by:a. Officially revaluing their currenciesb. Officially devaluing their currenciesc. Allowing their currencies to depreciate in the free marketd. Allowing their currencies to appreciate in the free marketANS: B PTS: 111. Which exchange-rate system involves a "leaning against the wind" strategy in which short-term fluctuations in exchange rates are reduced without adhering to any particular exchange rate over the long run?a. Pegged or fixed exchange ratesb. Adjustable pegged exchange ratesc. Managed floating exchange ratesd. Freely floating exchange ratesANS: C PTS: 112. In 1973, the reform of the international monetary system resulted in the change from:a. Adjustable pegged rates to managed floating ratesb. Managed floating rates to adjustable pegged ratesc. Crawling pegged rates to freely floating ratesd. Freely floating rates to crawling pegged ratesANS: A PTS: 113. The Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 established a monetary system based on:a. Gold and managed floating exchange ratesb. Gold and adjustable pegged exchange ratesc. Special Drawing Rights and managed floating exchange ratesd. Special Drawing Rights and adjustable pegged exchange ratesANS: B PTS: 114. Rather than constructing their own currency baskets, many nations peg the value of theircurrencies to a currency basket defined by the International Monetary Fund. Which of thefollowing illustrates this basket?a. IMF trancheb. Special Drawing Rightsc. Primary reserve assetd. Swap facilityANS: B PTS: 115. Small nations (e.g., the Ivory Coast) whose trade and financial relationships are mainly with asingle partner tend to utilize:a. Pegged exchange ratesb. Freely floating exchange ratesc. Managed floating exchange ratesd. Crawling pegged exchange ratesANS: A PTS: 116. Small nations (e.g., Tanzania) with more than one major trading partner tend to peg the value oftheir currencies to:a. Goldb. Silverc. A single currencyd. A basket of currenciesANS: D PTS: 117. Under a floating exchange-rate system, if American exports increase and American imports fall,the value of the dollar will:a. Appreciateb. Depreciatec. Be officially revaluedd. Be officially devaluedANS: A PTS: 118. Under a floating exchange-rate system, if American exports decrease and American imports rise,the value of the dollar will:a. Appreciateb. Depreciatec. Be officially revaluedd. Be officially devaluedANS: B PTS: 119. Under a floating exchange rate system, an increase in U.S. imports of Japanese goods will causethe demand schedule for Japanese yen to:a. Increase, inducing a depreciation in the yenb. Decrease, inducing a depreciation in the yenc. Increase, inducing an appreciation in the yend. Decrease, inducing an appreciation in the yenANS: C PTS: 120. Given an initial equilibrium in the money market and foreign exchange market, suppose theFederal Reserve increases the money supply of the United States. Under a floating exchange-rate system, the dollar would:a. Appreciate in value relative to other currenciesb. Depreciate in value relative to other currenciesc. Be officially devalued by the governmentd. Be officially revalued by the governmentANS: B PTS: 121. Given an initial equilibrium in the money market and foreign exchange market, suppose theFederal Reserve decreases the money supply of the United States. Under a floating exchange rate system, the dollar would:a. Appreciate in value relative to other currenciesb. Depreciate in value relative to other currenciesc. Be officially devalued by the governmentd. Be officially revalued by the governmentANS: A PTS: 122. Under a floating exchange-rate system, if the U.S. dollar depreciates against the Swiss franc:a. American exports to Switzerland will be cheaper in francsb. American exports to Switzerland will be more expensive in francsc. American imports from Switzerland will be cheaper in dollarsd. None of the aboveANS: A PTS: 123. If the Japanese yen depreciates against other currencies in the exchange markets, this will:a. Have no effect on the Japanese balance of tradeb. Tend to worsen the Japanese balance of tradec. Tend to improve the Japanese balance of traded. None of the aboveANS: C PTS: 124. If the Japanese yen appreciates against other currencies in the exchange markets, this will:a. Have no effect on the Japanese balance of tradeb. Tend to improve the Japanese balance of tradec. Tend to worsen the Japanese balance of traded. None of the aboveANS: C PTS: 125. Suppose Sweden's inflation rate is less than that of its trading partner. Under a floating exchangerate system, Sweden would experience a:a. Appreciation in its currencyb. Depreciation in its currencyc. Fall in the level of its exportsd. Rise in the level of its importsANS: A PTS: 126. Assume that interest rates in London rise relative to those in Switzerland. Under a floatingexchange-rate system, one would expect the pound (relative to the franc) to:a. Depreciate due to the increased demand for poundsb. Depreciate due to the increased demand for francsc. Appreciate due to the increased demand for francsd. Appreciate due to the increased demand for poundsANS: D PTS: 127. Under a floating exchange-rate system, which of the following best leads to a depreciation in the value of the Canadian dollar?a. A decrease in the Canadian money supplyb. A fall in the Canadian interest ratec. An increase in national income overseasd. Rising inflation overseasANS: B PTS: 128. A market-determined increase in the dollar price of the pound is associated with:a. Revaluation of the dollarb. Devaluation of the dollarc. Appreciation of the dollard. Depreciation of the dollarANS: D PTS: 129. A market-determined decrease in the dollar price of the pound is associated with:a. Revaluation of the dollarb. Devaluation of the dollarc. Appreciation of the dollard. Depreciation of the dollarANS: C PTS: 130. Which of the following is not a potential disadvantage of freely floating exchange rates?a. They require larger amounts of international reserves than other exchange systemsb. Demand schedules for imports and exports may be price speculationc. There may occur large amounts of destabilizing speculationd. Capital movements among nations may be hindered via exchange rate fluctuationsANS: A PTS: 131. Proponents of freely floating exchange rates maintain that:a. Central banks can easily modify fluctuations in exchange ratesb. The system allows policy makers freedom in pursuing domestic economic goalsc. Inelastic demand schedules prevent large fluctuations in exchange ratesd. Inelastic supply schedules prevent large fluctuations in exchange ratesANS: B PTS: 132. A potential disadvantage of freely floating exchange rates is that there would:a.b. Be a lack of incentive to initiate exchange arbitragec. Be excessive amounts of destabilizing speculationd. Exist a devaluation bias in the exchange marketsANS: C PTS: 133. Under a floating exchange rate system, if there occurs a fall in the dollar price of the franc:a. American exports to France will be cheaper in francsb. American exports to France will be more expensive in francsc. American imports from France will be more expensive in dollarsd. None of the aboveANS: B PTS: 134. Under a system of floating exchange rates, a U.S. trade deficit with Japan will cause:a. A flow of gold from the United States to Japanb. The U.S. government to ration yen to U.S. importersc. An increase in the dollar price of yend. A decrease in the dollar price of yenANS: C PTS: 135. A potential limitation of freely floating exchange rates is that:a. Countries require a larger amount of international reserves than otherwiseb. Countries are unable to initiate economic policies to combat unemploymentc. Exchange rates may experience wide and frequent fluctuationsd. Demand tends to be highly sensitive to price movementsANS: C PTS: 136. To temporarily offset an appreciation in the dollar's exchange value, the Federal Reserve could____ the U.S. money supply which would promote a (an) ____ in U.S. interest rates and a ____ in investment flows to the United States.a. Increase, decrease, decreaseb. Increase, increase, decreasec. Decrease, decrease, decreased. Decrease, increase, decreaseANS: A PTS: 137. To temporarily offset a depreciation in the dollar's exchange value, the Federal Reserve could____ the U.S. money supply which would promote a (an) ____ in U.S. interest rates and a (an) ____ in investment flows tothe United States.a. Increase, decrease, decreaseb. Increase, increase, increasec. Decrease, decrease, increased. Decrease, increase, increaseANS: D PTS: 138. In a managed floating exchange-rate system, temporary stabilization of the dollar's exchange value requires the Federal Reserve to adopt a (an) ____ monetary policy when the dollar is appreciating and a (an) ____ policy when the dollar is depreciating.a. Expansionary, expansionaryb. Expansionary, contractionaryc. Contractionary, expansionaryd. Contractionary, contractionaryANS: B PTS: 139. The central bank of the United Kingdom could prevent the pound from appreciating by:a. Selling pounds on the foreign exchange marketb. Buying pounds on the foreign exchange marketc. Reducing its inflation rate relative to its trading partnersd. Promoting domestic investment and technological developmentANS: A PTS: 140. A surplus nation can reduce its payments imbalance by:a. Applying tariffs and trade restrictions on importsb. Revaluing its national currencyc. Increasing its labor productivityd. Setting higher interest rates than its trading partnersANS: B PTS: 141. A main purpose of exchange stabilization funds is to:a. Permit a country to overvalue its currency in the exchange marketsb. Permit a country to undervalue its currency in the exchange marketsc. Increase the supply of foreign currency when imports exceed exportsd. Decrease the supply of foreign currency when imports exceed exportsANS: C PTS: 142. As a policy instrument, currency devaluation may be controversial since it:a. Imposes hardships on the exporters of foreign countriesb. Imposes hardships on exporters of the devaluing countryc. Is generally followed by unemployment in the devaluing countryd. Is generally followed by price deflation in the devaluing countryANS: A PTS: 143. Given a two-country world, assume Canada and Sweden devalue their currencies by 20 percent. This would result in:a. An appreciation in the Canadian currencyb. An appreciation in the Swedish currencyc. An appreciation in both currenciesd. An appreciation in neither currencyANS: D PTS: 144. Suppose that Japan maintains a pegged exchange rate that overvalues the yen. This would likely result in:a. Japanese exports becoming cheaper in world marketsb. Imports becoming expensive in the Japanese marketc. Unemployment for Japanese workersd. Full employment for Japanese workersANS: C PTS: 145. To defend a pegged exchange rate that overvalues its currency, a country could:a. Discourage commodity exportsb. Encourage commodity importsc. Purchase its own currency in international marketsd. Sell its own currency in international marketsANS: C PTS: 146. Given a two-country world, suppose Japan devalues the yen by 20 percent and South Korea devalues the won by 15 percent. This results in:a. An appreciation in the value of both currenciesb. A depreciation in the value of both currenciesc. An appreciation in the value of the yen against the wond. A depreciation in the value of the yen against the wonANS: D PTS: 147. Given a two-country world, suppose Japan revalues the yen by 15 percent and South Korea revalues the won by 12 percent. This results in:a. An appreciation in the value of both currenciesb. A depreciation in the value of both currenciesc. An appreciation in the value of the yen against the wond. A depreciation in the value of the yen against the wonANS: C PTS: 1Figure 15.1 shows the market for the Swiss franc. In the figure, the initial demand for marks and supply of marks are depicted by D0 and S0 respectively.Figure 15.1. The Market for the Swiss Franc48. Refer to Figure 15.1. With a system of floating exchange rates, the equilibrium exchange rate is:a. $0.40 per francb. $0.50 per francc. $0.60 per francd. $0.70 per francANS: B PTS: 149. Refer to Figure 15.1. Suppose that the United States increases its imports from Switzerland,resulting in a rise in the demand for francs from D0 to D1. Under a floating exchange rate system, the new equilibrium exchange rate would be:a. $0.40 per francb. $0.50 per francc. $0.60 per francd. $0.70 per francANS: C PTS: 150. Refer to Figure 15.1. Suppose the United States decreases investment spending in Switzerland,thus reducing the demand for francs from D0 to D2. Under a floating exchange rate system, the new equilibrium exchange rate would be:a. $0.40 per francb. $0.50 per francc. $0.60 per francd. $0.70 per francANS: A PTS: 151. Refer to Figure 15.1. Suppose the demand for francs increases from D0 to D1. Under a fixedexchange rate system, the U.S. exchange stabilization fund could maintain a fixed exchange rate of $0.50 per franc by:a. Selling francs for dollars on the foreign exchange marketb. Selling dollars for francs on the foreign exchange marketc. Decreasing U.S. exports, thus decreasing the supply of francsd. Stimulating U.S. imports, thus increasing the demand for francsANS: A PTS: 1Table 15.1. The Market for FrancsQuantity of francs demanded Dollar priceof francsQuantity offrancs supplied600 $0.05 0500 0.10 100400 0.15 200300 0.20 300200 0.25 400100 0.30 5000 0.35 60052. Refer to Table 15.1. Under a system of floating exchange rates, the equilibrium exchange rateequals:a. $0.15 per francb. $0.20 per francc. $0.25 per francd. $0.30 per francANS: B PTS: 153. Refer to Table 15.1. If monetary authorities fix the exchange rate at $0.10 per franc, there wouldbe a:a. Shortage of 200 francsb. Shortage of 400 francsc. Surplus of 200 francsd. Surplus of 400 francsANS: B PTS: 154. Refer to Table 15.1. If monetary authorities fix the exchange rate at $0.30 per franc, there will be a:a. Shortage of 200 francsb. Shortage of 400 francsc. Surplus of 200 francsd. Surplus of 400 francsANS: D PTS: 155. Under managed floating exchange rates, the Federal Reserve could offset an appreciation of the dollar against the yen by:a. Increasing the money supply which promotes falling interest rates and net investmentoutflowsb. Increasing the money supply which promotes rising interest rates and net investmentinflowsc. Decreasing the money supply which promotes falling interest rates and net investment outflowsd. Decreasing the money supply which promotes rising interest rates and net investmentinflowsANS: A PTS: 156. Under managed floating exchange rates, a central bank would initiate:a. Contractionary monetary policy to offset a depreciation of its currencyb. Contractionary monetary policy to offset an appreciation of its currencyc. Expansionary monetary policy to offset a depreciation of its currencyd. None of the aboveANS: A PTS: 157. To offset an appreciation of the dollar against the yen, the Federal Reserve would:a. Sell dollars on the foreign exchange market and lower domestic interest ratesb. Sell dollars on the foreign exchange market and raise domestic interest ratesc. Buy dollars on the foreign exchange market and lower domestic interest ratesd. Buy dollars on the foreign exchange market and raise domestic interest ratesANS: A PTS: 158. To help insulate their economies from inflation, currency depreciation, and capital flight, developing countries have implemented:a. Regional trading blocsb. Currency boardsc. Central banksd. Regional fiscal policiesANS: B PTS: 159. If Mexico dollarizes its economy, it essentiallya. Allows the Federal Reserve to be its lender of last resortb. Accepts the monetary policy of the Federal Reservec. Ensures that its business cycle was identical to that of the U.S.d. Abandones its ability to run governmental balanced budgetsANS: B PTS: 160. If Mexico fully dollarizes its economy, it agrees toa. Print pesos only to finance deficits of its national governmentb. Use the U.S. dollar alongside its peso to finance transactionsc. Have the U.S. Treasury be in charge of its tax collectionsd. Replace pesos with U.S. dollars in its economyANS: D PTS: 161. An objective of the dollarization of the Mexican economy would be to:a. Shield its economy from hyperinflation, currency depreciation, and capital flightb. Allow the Federal Reserve to be its lender of last resortc. Ensure that its monetary policy is independent of the Federal Reserved. Permit it to benefit from tariffs and subsidies imposed by the U.S. governmentANS: A PTS: 162. In order to stabilize a currency, the central bank will need to adopta. An expansionary monetary policy to offset currency depreciationb. An expansionary monetary policy to offset currency appreciationc. A contractionary policy to offset currency appreciationd. Both b and cANS: B PTS: 163. The crawling peg is aa. Fixed exchange rate systemb. Floating exchange rate systemc. Compromise between fixed and floating exchange ratesd. Exchange rate system used by nations experiencing no inflationANS: C PTS: 164. Exchange rate controlsa. Achieved prominence during the economic crises of the late 1930'sb. Were popular immediately after World War IIc. Are widely used by the developing nationsd. All of the aboveANS: D PTS: 165. The flexibility of floating rates may generate the problem ofa. Inflationary biasb. Deflationary biasc. Continuous depreciationd. Both a and cANS: D PTS: 1TRUE/FALSE1. By the early 1970s, gold had been phased out of the international monetary system.ANS: F PTS: 12. Since 1974, the major industrial countries have operated under a system of fixed exchange rates based on the gold standard.ANS: F PTS: 13. Today, fixed exchange rates are used primarily by small, developing countries that tie their currencies to a key currency such as the U.S. dollar.ANS: T PTS: 14. Smaller nations with relatively undiversified economies and large trade sectors tend to peg their currencies to one of the world's key currencies.ANS: T PTS: 15. Large industrial nations with diversified economies and small trade sectors have generally pegged their currencies to one of the world's key currencies.ANS: F PTS: 16. Small nations, such as Angola and Barbados, peg their currencies to the U.S. dollar since the prices of many of their traded goods are determined in markets in which the dollar is the key currency. ANS: T PTS: 17. Many developing nations with low inflation rates have pegged their currencies to the U.S. dollar as a way of allowing modest increases in domestic inflation rates.ANS: F PTS: 18. Pegging to a single currency is generally done by developing nations whose trade and financialrelationships are mainly with a single industrial-country partner.ANS: T PTS: 19. Developing countries with more than one major trading partner often peg their currencies to agroup or basket of those trading partner currencies.ANS: T PTS: 110. Most developing countries have chosen to allow their currencies to float independently in theforeign exchange market.ANS: F PTS: 111. Today, special drawing rights (SDRs) represent the most important currency basket againstwhich developing countries maintain pegged exchange rates.ANS: F PTS: 112. The special drawing right is a currency basket of five major industrial country currencies.ANS: T PTS: 113. The Australian dollar is currently regarded is the key currency of the international monetarysystem.ANS: F PTS: 114. A "key currency" is one that is widely traded on world money markets, has demonstrated relativestable values over time, and has widely been accepted as a means of international settlement.ANS: T PTS: 115. The U.S. dollar is generally regarded as the major "key currency" of the international monetarysystem.ANS: T PTS: 116. Most nations currently allow their currencies' exchange values to be determined solely by theforces of supply and demand in a free market.ANS: F PTS: 117. Under the gold standard, the official exchange rate would be $2.80 per pound as long as theUnited States bought and sold gold at a fixed price of $35 per ounce and Britain bought and sold gold at 12.5 pounds per ounce.ANS: T PTS: 118. The par values of most developing-country currencies are currently defined in terms of gold.ANS: F PTS: 119. The purpose of an exchange stabilization fund is to ensure that the market exchange rate does notdeviate beyond unacceptable levels from the offic ial exchange rate.ANS: T PTS: 120. To keep the pound's exchange value from depreciating against the franc, the British exchangestabilization fund would sell pounds for francs on the foreign exchange market.ANS: F PTS: 121. To keep the yen's exchange value from appreciating against the dollar, Japan's exchangestabilization fund would buy yen for dollars on the foreign exchange market.ANS: F PTS: 122. The purpose of currency devaluation is to cause the home country's exchange value to appreciate,thus reducing a balance of trade surplus.ANS: F PTS: 123. If Uganda devalues its shilling by 10 percent and Burundi devalues its franc by 5 percent, theshilling's exchange value appreciates 10 percent against the franc.ANS: F PTS: 124. If Uganda sets its par value at 400 shillings per SDR and Burundi sets its par value at 200 francsper SDR, the official exchange rate is 1 franc = o.5 shillings.ANS: T PTS: 125. If Uganda revalues its shilling by 20 percent and Burundi devalues its franc by 5 percent, theshillings exchange value will appreciate by 25 percent against the franc.ANS: T PTS: 126. Unlike floating exchange rates, fixed exchange rates are not characterized by par values andcentral bank intervention in the foreign exchange market.ANS: F PTS: 127. Because there is no exchange stabilization fund under floating exchange rates, any holdings ofinternational reserves serve as working balances rather than to maintain a given exchange rate for any currency. ANS: T PTS: 128. Under an adjustable-pegged system, market exchange rates are intended to be maintained withina narrow band around a currency's official exchange rate. In the case of fundamentaldisequilibrium, the currency can be devalued or revalued to promote current-accountequilibrium.ANS: T PTS: 129. In 1973 the major industrial countries terminated managed-floating exchange rates and adoptedan adjustable-pegged exchange rates.ANS: F PTS: 130. A "dirty float" occurs when a nation used central bank intervention in the foreign exchangemarket to promote a depreciation of its currency's exchange value, thus gaining a competitive advantage compared to its trading partners.ANS: T PTS: 131. Under managed-floating exchange rates, market forces are allowed to determine exchange ratesin the short run while central bank intervention is used to stabilize exchange rates in the long run.ANS: F PTS: 132. Under managed floating exchange rates, central bank intervention is used to offset temporaryfluctuations in exchange rates that contribute to uncertainty in carrying out transactions ininternational trade and finance.ANS: T PTS: 133. To offset an appreciation in the dollar's exchange value, the Federal Reserve can nudge interestrates down in the United States which results in net investment outflows.ANS: T PTS: 134. When pursued over the long run, a policy of increasing the domestic money supply to offset anappreciation of the home country's currency results in inflation and a decrease in home-country competitiveness in key industries.ANS: T PTS: 135. At the Maastricht Treaty of 1991, members of the European Community established a blueprintfor an Economic and Monetary Union with a single currency and a European central bankoverseeing a single monetary policy.ANS: T PTS: 136. It is universally recognized that Europe fulfills the conditions of an optimum currency area.ANS: F PTS: 1SHORT ANSWER1. Which nations use multiple exchange rates the most and why?ANS:Multiple exchange rates are used primarily by the developing nations who wish to ensure that necessary goods are imported and less essential goods are discouraged.PTS: 1。

国际经济学试题试卷答案真题

国际经济学试卷一、单选题 (每题1分，共20分)1.J曲线效应是指( )。

A.一国的货币升值后,最初只会使国际收支状况进一步恶化,只有经过一段时滞以后,才会使贸易收入增加,并改善国际收支状况B.一国的货币贬值后,最初只会使国际收支状况进一步恶化,只有经过一段时滞以后,才会使贸易支出减少,并改善国际收支状况C.一国的货币贬值后,最初会使国际收支状况进一步改善,但只有经过一段时滞以后,贸易收入减少,并恶化国际收支状况D.一国的货币贬值后,最初只会使国际收支状况进一步恶化,只有经过一段时滞以后,才会使贸易收入增加,并改善国际收支状况2.当一国政府对某种产品征收进口关税时,若该产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性,生产者与消费者承担关税的程度是()。

A.前者大于后者B.后者大于前者C.两者相等D.不确定3.价格比较规范,不容易出现通货膨胀的汇率制度是( )。

A.固定汇率制B.自由汇率制C.管理汇率制D.浮动汇率制4.如果两国商品生产过程中都出现了中性技术进步,则两国的提供曲线( )。

A.都内移B.都外移C.一国内移,一国外移D.一国外移,一国不变5.具有明显政策优势的汇率制度是( )。

A.固定汇率制B.自由汇率制C.管理汇率制D.浮动汇率制6.在一定汇率条件下,一国物价水平普遍上升,导致出口下降、进口增加,国际收支趋于逆差,这种国际收支不平衡,属于( )。

A.周期性不平衡B.结构性不平衡C.收入性不平衡D.价格性不平衡7.根据S-S定理,如果劳动密集型产品的相对价格上升,劳动力的实际报酬将( )。

A.上升B.不变C.下降D.其它选项说法都不准确8.提供曲线,又叫( )。

A.无差异曲线B.贸易无差异曲线C.生产可能性曲线D.相互需求曲线9.目前,中国加入的地区经济一体化组织是( )。

A.北美自由贸易区B.中日——东盟自由贸易区C.IMFD.WTO10.居民在国外投资收益的汇回应该记入( )。

A.经常账户B.错误和遗漏账户C.资本和金融账户D.官方储备账户11.斯旺模型的原理说明当经济处于通货膨胀和国际收支顺差时,应采取的政策是( )。

国际经济学试题16答案

考试试卷答案及评分标准开课单位：经济学院考试课程：国际经济学考试学年、学期：命题教师：王焱霞试卷类型：闭卷专业：试卷编号：一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1，下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目( D )A.进出口B.利息收支C.直接投资D.特别提款权变动2，以下哪些组织形式不属于国际经济一体化组织( E )A.自由贸易区B.关税同盟C.共同市场D.经济联盟E.北约3，根据产品生命周期理论，产品成熟期应选择AA. 海外直接投资战略B. 商品出口战略C. 技术转让战略D. 海外间接投资战略4，与从价税相比，从量税BA. 在商品价格上涨时保护作用更强B. 在商品价格下降时保护作用更强C. 能够体现公平税负原则D. 目前被大多数国家采用5，当进口最终产品的名义关税税率高于所用的进口原材料的名义关税税率时，有效关税保护率AA. 大于最终产品的名义关税税率B. 等于最终产品的名义关税税率C. 小于最终产品的名义关税税率D. 小于零6，当进口总额超过出口总额时，可称之为BA. 贸易顺差B. 贸易逆差C. 贸易均衡考试试卷答案及评分标准开课单位：经济学院考试课程：国际经济学考试学年、学期：命题教师：王焱霞试卷类型：闭卷专业：试卷编号：D. 出超7，下述几种货币中，哪一种是在其国内采用的直接标价法的货币( B )A.英镑B.日元C.美元D.欧元8，最佳关税水平应等于(B )A.零进口关税B.零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平C.禁止性关税D.禁止性关税以上9，出口直接补贴的形式是DA. 提供给厂商比其在国内销售货物时更优惠的运费B. 退还或减免出口商品的直接税C. 超额退还间接税D. 给予厂商现金补贴10，共同市场与完全经济一体化相比，前者未实现( D )A.生产要素在成员国之间的自由流动B.统一的对外关税政策C.货物在成员国之间的自由流动D.统一的对外经济社会政策二、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)1，生产者剩余生产者剩余是指生产者愿意接受的价格和实际接受的价格之间的差额。

国际经济学学位考试试题(参考答案见题后)

《国际经济学》学位考试试题（参考答案见题后）一、单项选择题1、斯密在批判重商主义的同时还提出了 (A )。

A.自由贸易思想B.管理贸易思想C.保护贸易思想D.干预贸易思想2、重商主义认为衡量国家财富的标准应是（C）。

A. 商品B. 生产力C. 金银D. 购买力3、资本主义进入垄断时期以后，主要资本主义国家实施的是（B）。

A. 新贸易保护主义政策B. 超保护贸易政策C. 自由贸易政策D. 重商主义政策4、沿着外凸的生产可能性边界线向下移动时，随着一种物品产量的增加，生产该物品的机会成本将会（B）。

A. 保持不变B. 增加C. 减少D. 无法确定5、晚期的重商主义理论又被称为（D）。

A. 货币差额论B. 重农主义C. 重工主义D. 贸易差额论6、英国经济学家亚当。

斯密在1776年出版的《国富论》中提出了（A）A．绝对优势理论 B.比较优势理论 C. 货币差额论 D.保护贸易理论7、斯密在批判重商主义的同时还提出了 (A )。

A.自由贸易思想B.管理贸易思想C.保护贸易思想D.干预贸易思想8、重商主义认为衡量国家财富的标准应是（C）。

A. 商品B. 生产力C. 金银D. 购买力9、资本主义进入垄断时期以后，主要资本主义国家实施的是（B）。

A. 新贸易保护主义政策B. 超保护贸易政策C. 自由贸易政策D. 重商主义政策10、以下是在没有贸易的情况下，甲、乙两个国家生产每吨小麦和每万米匹布所需投入的劳动量（劳动/年），根据此表，以下选项中错误的是（D）。

A.B. 甲国的布匹生产具有绝对优势C. 甲国的小麦生产具有相对优势D. 甲国的布匹生产具有相对优势11、斯密在批判重商主义的同时还提出了 (A )。

A.自由贸易思想B.管理贸易思想C.保护贸易思想D.干预贸易思想12、以下是在没有贸易的情况下，甲、乙两个国家生产每吨小麦和每万米匹布所需投入的劳动量（劳动/年），根据此表，以下选项中错误的是（D）。

A.B. 甲国的布匹生产具有绝对优势C. 甲国的小麦生产具有相对优势D. 甲国的布匹生产具有相对优势13、以下几种外币资产中，不是外汇的是(D)A. 美元B. 英镑C. 港元D. 越南盾14、要素价格均等化定理是（C）。

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1、下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目( )
A.进出口
B.利息收支
C.直接投资
D.特别提款权变动
2、以下哪些组织形式不属于国际经济一体化组织( )
A.自由贸易区
B.关税同盟
C.共同市场
D.经济联盟
E.北约
3、根据产品生命周期理论，产品成熟期应选择( )
A. 海外直接投资战略
B. 商品出口战略
C. 技术转让战略
D. 海外间接投资战略
4、与从价税相比，从量税( )
A. 在商品价格上涨时保护作用更强
B. 在商品价格下降时保护作用更强
C. 能够体现公平税负原则
D. 目前被大多数国家采用
考试试卷
考试课程：国际经济学行政班：
学生姓名：
5、当进口最终产品的名义关税税率高于所用的进口原材料的名义关税税率时，有效关税保护率( )
A. 大于最终产品的名义关税税率
B. 等于最终产品的名义关税税率
C. 小于最终产品的名义关税税率
D. 小于零
6、当进口总额超过出口总额时，可称之为( )
A. 贸易顺差
B. 贸易逆差
C. 贸易均衡
D. 出超
7、下述几种货币中，哪一种是在其国内采用的直接标价法的货币( )
A.英镑
B.日元
C.美元
D.欧元
8、最佳关税水平应等于( )
A.零进口关税
B.零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平
C.禁止性关税
D.禁止性关税以上
9、出口直接补贴的形式是( )
A. 提供给厂商比其在国内销售货物时更优惠的运费
B. 退还或减免出口商品的直接税
C. 超额退还间接税
D. 给予厂商现金补贴
10、共同市场与完全经济一体化相比，前者未实现( )
A.生产要素在成员国之间的自由流动
B.统一的对外关税政策
C.货物在成员国之间的自由流动
D.统一的对外经济社会政策
考试试卷
考试课程：国际经济学行政班：学生姓名：
二、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)
1、生产者剩余
2、罗伯津斯基定理
3、产品生命周期
4、购买力平价
考试试卷
考试课程：国际经济学行政班：
学生姓名：
5、自由贸易区
三、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题7分，共35分）
1、对大卫·李嘉图的比较成本学说（Comparative Cost Doctrine）进行评述。

2、国际收支平衡表基本内容。

考试试卷
考试课程：国际经济学行政班：学生姓名：
3、国际储备的构成。

4、产品周期理论。

5、产业内贸易及其特点。

考试试卷
考试课程：国际经济学行政班：
学生姓名：
四、计算题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）
1、假定某一时期A国居民与非居民之间发生下列经济交易：1）消费品进口20；
2）消费品出口18；
3）资本品进口16；
4）资本品出口14；
5）向非居民的转移支付12；
6）收到红利10；
7）向非居民支付的利息8；
8）居民从国外借款6；
9）非居民偿还债务4；
10）居民出售股份给非居民2。

试问：
1.贸易差额是多少？
2.经常项目差额是多少？
3.资本和金融账户差额是多少?
4.国际收支平衡状况如何？
5.国际收支状况对A国中央银行的资产负债表有什么影响？
6.A国的国际资产净头寸的变动如何？
考试试卷
考试课程：国际经济学行政班：
学生姓名：
2、假定在自由贸易情况下，一辆汽车的国内价格为10W，其中8W是自由进出口的钢材，橡胶等的中间投入品的价格，那么另外2W就是国内生产汽车的附加值。

现在假定对每辆汽车进口征收10%的名义关税，而对钢材仍然免税进口，同时假定进口汽车价格上涨的幅度等于名义税率即10%。

计算国内的汽车的有效保护。

五、论述题(本大题共2小题，任选一题作答，共15分)
1、试述关税同盟的动态经济效果。

2、试比较进口替代战略与出口导向战略的优、缺点。

你认为发展中国家在工业化进程中应如何选择其贸易政策？。

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