2015英语中考专题(一)-名词 - 打印版

合集下载

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)

—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B． description
C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
物质名词
抽象名词
食物饮料自然物质情感概念学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
第三篇语法知识专题
第一节名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数普通
名词不可
数
个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称表若干人或事物的名称表物质或材料的名称表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊名词
构成方法变内部元音
单复数同形完全不规则
例词 man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—
teeth Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence，child—children，mouse—mice

【火线100天】2015中考英语基础语法一名词

基础题型篇基础题型一单项选择§1 基础语法（一）名词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。

随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2015年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。

02 定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。

普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。

普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。

一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。

03 知识归类知识网络化◎有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。

如：work(工作)—a work(著作)glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍，次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.(2014·襄阳)—What are you going to do whenyou grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.(2014·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam? —There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll goand buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.(2014·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.(2014·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure，I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.(2014·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem参考答案：(一)名词题组训练1—5BBCDA6—10BBCCA11—15CAACC16—20CDADB整合集训1—5ABCDA6—10CDAAC11—15DDCCD16—20ADBAC21—25DADAD。

2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题一_名词(共27张PPT)

重在具体语境中词义的辨析 , 同时较少涉及单复数、
西中考的单项选择增加了一道专有名词辨析题,
学生在做题时 , 首先应读懂句意 , 抓住题干中关键信息 , 并分析三个选项表达的意思 , 结合日常生活的常识及语境 , 要能辨别它们之间的差异 , 即可选出正确答案。 ( 本书将《 2011 版英语新课标准备》的词汇按照话题分类,详见“28天话题词汇分类速记表”)
sheep → sheep deer → deer 单复数同形 fish → fish Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese 特殊变化 mouse → mice
【易错点提醒】由man和woman构成的合成词 , 其复数形式也是 -man 改为 -men 。但 German 不是合成词,故其复数形式为直接加-s。单复数同形口诀记忆中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护鱼(fish)、鹿(deer)和绵羊(sheep)。
考点二名词的数（近7年共考查6次） 1.名词的分类类型意义表示特定的人、专有名词 Kate 凯特地方、专门的机 Beijing 北京构或团体等名称的词例词
可数名词
普通名词
个体名词集体名词抽象名词
表示个体的人 apple 苹果或事物的词 desk 桌子表示一群人或 family 家庭一些事物的词 group 团,群表示行为、品质、感情或状 happiness 幸福态等抽象概念 knowledge 知识的词表示构成各种 water 水物体的物质或 milk 牛奶材料的词
4. job与work 工作
5. voice, sound与noise 声音(见第一部分八年级(下 )Unit 5-6 ) 6. person, people与human 人 7. information, message与invention（见第一部分

2015年英语中考常考考点归纳.pdf

主语 + 连系动词 +表语。
2）主语 + 不及物动词
3）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
4）主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
5）主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语
6） There be 句型注意 1)There be 的反意疑问句
There is a book and two pens on the desk,isn
如： There is little water in it, is there?
3)Let ’ s go homshea,ll we? 4)I don ’ t think he is righist,he? 祈使句：肯定： Open the door. 否定： Don’ｔopen the door.
助动词： do, does, did, have, has, shall, will
情态动词： can, may, must, need, should
…
注意
1) Must I …？否定回答： No, you needn’.ｔ/ No, you don’t have t.o
May I … ?否定回答： No, you mustn ’. ｔ
5) 表示位置： in, to, on
5.连词 1）either … or … , neither
… nor … , not only
据后者来定，而 both … and … , 谓语动词用复数。
连…接b两ut个als主o语时…，谓语动词根
2）when, while 的用法后面的动词常用进行时
3） as soon as 4)not … until …5） unless

2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题一名词(共41张PPT)

的单项填空和完形填空）
◆语境辨析
语境辨析主要考查同类单词的意思在具体语境中
的运用，需要考生运用日常的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选择出正确的单词。湖南各地市常考名词辨析的语境如下：
(1)日常用品类名词辨析，如：bicycle, computer, scarf, shoes等； (2) 职业身份类名词辨析，如： scientists, teachers, writer, doctor, son, children等； (3) 抽象名词辨析，如： development, surprise, mistake, voice等； (4)物质名词辨析，如：sand, ground, earth, the sun等。
词尾加-(r)en child→children 单复数同形特殊变化
sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
mouse→mice
【易错点提醒】由 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-man改为-men。但German不是合成词，故其复数形式为直接加-s。
单复数同形口诀记忆
中国人（Chinese）和日本人（Japanese）很爱护鱼（ fish ）、鹿（ deer ）和绵羊（sheep）。
◆可数名词变形的特殊情况及用法
像public, police, family, team, group, class, crowd 等集体名词，一般以单数形式出现，当它们作主语时，如果表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示集体中的每一个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。如： The police are searching for the thieve

2015中考人教版英语复习资料

最新2015中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。

考查内容主要为：Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。

如：Yao Ming 姚明；China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。

Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

如：an apple; two apples 。

★注意：a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。

如：a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ，a red apple , an hour/’aua/2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。

(1)物质名词。

如：water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。

这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。

如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。

(2)抽象名词。

如：news; music; time(时间); information等。

(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。

(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。

如：fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。

2015年中考英语复习专题练习——名词(学生用)(附答案)

2015年中考英语复习专题练习——名词一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house _________2. village ___________3. map __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________8. family ___________9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________ 19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________ 28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep _________ 39. half _________40. child __________二. 将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属三. 写出下列各词的名词形式：1. work _________2. teach _________3. sing ________4. ill ___________5. fight ___________6. invent ________7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win ____________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________13. run __________ 14. dirty ________ 15. visit _________16. funny __________ 17. wooden _______ 18. medical ________ 19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite __________ 22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________25. help _________ 26. safe ________ 27. die _________28. dangerous ______ 29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________四. 选择填空：1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. T hey don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of ________.A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6. June 1 is _______.A. chi ldren’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. M ary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend ofmine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair ofshoe15. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What’s the Chinese for ― PRC‖?A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 联合国D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s30. The third month of the year is _______.A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America41. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.A. photoB. photoesC. photosD. the photo42.There is _______ in the bottle.A. no any orangeB. not a orangeC. not any orangeD. no oranges43. Maths _______ an important subject taught in the middle school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were44. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women’s doctorD. women doctors45. The ________ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan peopleB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. people of Japanese46. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen47. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs48. Would you like _____ ?A. some riceB. any riceC. some ricesD. any rices49. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few50. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .A. a few year’s timeB. a few years’ timeC. a few year’s timesD. a few years’times51. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time52. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t g et _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep53. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job54. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English55. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s56. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike57. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word58. Can you see some _______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer59. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound60. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them61.--- Would you like some _______? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice62. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her____.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result65. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables66. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk67. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question68. Is there a little _______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house69. The sign ―_______!‖ is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish71. --- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu72. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks73. --- What’s the _______ like today? --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space74. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors75. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’五. 各地中考题选编：1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. messageC. exerciseD. news2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. sugarD. apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACEA. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starB. five-starsC. five star’sD. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. place7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.A. the USAB. FranceC. JapanD. China9. ______ comes from cows.A. WoolB. ChickenC. PorkD. Milk10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ he re.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds附加练习1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.A.some adviceB.advicesC.an adviceD.some advices2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.A.a good newsB.quite a few newsC.good newsD.little news3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.A.have been doneB.has been doneC.had been doneD.has done4. What _____! Let's go swimming.A.a fine weatherB.fine dayC.a fine dayD.bad weather5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.A.a lot of mistakeB.a great deal of mistakesC.a large number of mistakesD.few mistakes6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____A. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures7. The bookshelf over there is_________.A.Mary’s and Jane’sB.Mary’s and JaneC.Mary and Jane’sD. Mary and Jane8. We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..A. The Shanghai’s Railway Station.B. The Shanghai Railway Station.C. Shanghai Railway Station.D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway9. They had a good time at the _____ Palace.A.childrenB.Children’sC.ChildrenD.Childrens’10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.A. my close friendB. mine a close friendC. a close friend of mineD. a close friend of me11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office.A. editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chiefB.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’sC. editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’sD.editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief12. There are five ____ in our class.A. Zhang’sB. Zhangs’C. ZhangsD. The Zhangs13. How far is your school ?A. twenty - five minutes walkB. the walk of twenty-five minutesC. twenty-five minutes walksD. twenty-five minutes’ walk14. ---What’s the distance from here to the station?- ---It’s __________from here.A. two kilometre distanceB. two kilometres’ distanceC. distance of two kilometersD. distance of two kilometres’15. We’re going to have __________next month.A. two day’ holidayB. two day holidayC. two days holidayD. two days’ holiday16. Who’s a cousin?A. Uncle or aunt’s sonB. Uncle or aunt’s daughterC. Uncle o r aunt’s childD. Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister17. She always wears beautiful _____.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothings18.Will you have a little ______?A.more fishesB.more fishC.much fishesD.fishes19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?A.is JohnB.are three JohnsC.are the John'sD.is the John20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needsA.wasB.wereC.isD.has been21.The United Nations ____ a resolutionA. has pastB. has passedC. have passedD. has through22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybookA. isB. areC. has beenD. had been23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulationA. isB. hasC. areD. have24. Mathematics_____ a very important subject.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. His mathematics ____ weakA. isB. seemsC. wasD. are26. An iron works _____ now.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. has builtD. had been built27. Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learningA. hasB. has beenC. haveD. were28. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.A. isB. has beenC. areD. had been29. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others30. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.A. one, otherB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. another, second参考答案一~ 三答案略四．1-5AABDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 CADCD 36-40 DCBCD 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 CBACB 51-55DBDAC 56-60 ABDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 DAADA 71-75 DCBBA 五、1—5 BACAA 6—10 ABADA附加练习参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A。

2015年全国中考英语真题分类总结——名词(最全版)

名词2015（共50个题）1. （2015重庆A卷，23）Dave really likes driving. I think being a ________ is just right for him.A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driverD【解析】2. （2015云南，32）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer ________ while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problemsC【解析】3. （2015云南昆明，6）The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is ________ good luck．A．the number of B．the symbol of C．the day of D．the color ofB【解析】4. (2015天津，24)In 1998，Liu Xiang’s ________ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memoryA【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。

故答案为A。

5. （2015四川凉山，26）—Would you mind taking some photos for us？—Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake.A. a kind of foodB. a difficult thingC.an easy thingD. a photoC【解析】6. （2015四川凉山，29）—________ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why？—Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff’s and Amy’sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff’s and AmyD.Jeff and Amy’sA【解析】7. （2015四川成都，37）She says her favorite ________ is English.A. colorB. sportsC. subjectC【解析】本题考查名词辨析，英语属于学科。

2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编(名词).docx

2015 年中考英语单项选择题汇编（名词）2.The New York Times is a popular daily _____.（ 2015德州）A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook参考答案：C4.There are lots of _____ that students have to follow in school.（2015江西）A. exercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules参考答案： D4.In 1998, Liu Xiang’ s _____ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.（2015天津）A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory参考答案： A6.－ How can I get some _____ about the 2016 Olympic Games?－Why not search the Internet?（2015安徽）rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success参考答案： A10.The Chinese saying football match.（2015A.abilityB.decisionC.teamworkD.experience“ A treecan 泰安）’ t make a forest”tell us that _____ is very important in a参考答案：C1._____ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black’sB. A Black’sC. The Black’s（ 2015克拉玛依）D. The Blacks参考答案： D4.－Would you like some _____ for dinner?－O K. （ 2015 娄底）A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes参考答案： C8.－ It is said that a college student had a _____ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.－How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!（2015三亚）A. matchB. travelC. change参考答案： B3.None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____.（2015苏州）A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public参考答案： A2.Annie has a _____, and she is going to see her dentist today.（2015温州）A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache参考答案： D23.He has a collection of _____. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mailletters.（2015武威）A.stampsB.novelsC.instrumentsD.magazines参考答案：A20._____ mothers can’ t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy（. 2015武威）A.Jack ’ s and PaulB.Jack ’ s and Paul’sC.Jack and Paul’sD.Jack and Paul参考答案： B1.－ Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.－O h, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see _____ after breakfast.（2015襄阳）A.a violinistB.a doctorC.a policemanD.an engineer参考答案： B3.Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.（2015重庆A/C卷）A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver参考答案：D15.We have a _____ holiday every National Day.（ 2015武威）A.3 daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3 day ’s参考答案：C9.It is said that _____ students like to talk with friends online.（2015自贡）A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third参考答案：A5.The _____ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.（ 2015重庆 B 卷）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter参考答案： Be on, baby. We have already done _____ of the work.A.two-threeB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-three参考答案： C2015 年中考英语单项选择题汇编（连词）11. － Excuse me, may I come in?－Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.（2015呼和浩特）A.andB.untilC.afterD.since参考答案：B3.Practice more, _____ you’ ll learn English better.（2015济宁）A.orB.soC.andD.but参考答案： C14.He hasn ’ t got any hobbies, _____ you call watching TV a hobby.（2015苏州）A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if参考答案： B’ t obey the rules in class? 7.－ Mrs. Li, will you be angry _____ your students don－A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.（2015三亚）A. ifB. unlessC. though参考答案： A2.Ther will be less pollution _____ more people use public transportation.（2015江西）A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if参考答案： D7.She still failed in the exam, _____ she tried her best.（2015克拉玛依）A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD. or参考答案： A14.You ’ d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.（2015重庆A/C卷）A.soB.butC.orD.and参考答案： C2.Be careful, _____ you’ ll make fewer mistakes in the exam.（2015三亚）A.orB.butC.and参考答案： C2.Be quick, _____ we’ ll be late for school.（2015呼和浩特）A.andB.butC.orD.so参考答案： C1.You ’ d better wake up Tom at 6:30., _____ he will be late for th e match.（2015德州）A.ifB.orC.andD.but参考答案： B12.Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, _____ you’ ll make yourself（2015ill.安顺）A.orB.ifC.andD.but参考答案： A10.Going to the movies is good, _____ I really only like listening to music.（2015安徽）A.andB.butC.soD.or参考答案： B12. － What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?－I think it is colorful, _____ I am always busy. （ 2015安徽）A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until参考答案： B16._____ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.（2015天津）A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why参考答案： B13._____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.（2015福州）A.Once;不填B.Though; butC.Although;不填参考答案： C8.We didn ’ t enjoy the day _____ the weather was so bad.（2015杭州）A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till参考答案： A8._____ he had failed many times, he didn’ t give up and succeeded in the end（. 2015长沙）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If参考答案： B11.I think you should complain, _____, of course, you are happy with the situation.（ 2015无锡）A.unlessB.howeverC.untilD.though参考答案： A4.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _____ he has breakfast.（2015温州）A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since参考答案： B7.Tom failed in the exam again _____ he tried his best.（2015济宁）A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because参考答案： C7.－ It is raining hard, _____ the farmers are still working in the field.－S o they are. （ 2015 娄底）A.andB.butC.so参考答案： B18.Learning to write is learning to think. You will know things more clearly _____ you writethem down. （ 2015武威）A.orB.unlessC.ifD.whether参考答案： C5.Some people won ’ t realize the importance of their health _____ they have lost it.（ 2015自贡）A.whenB.untilC.after参考答案： B9.－ Did you catch the first subway this morning?－No, I didn’t. It had started moving _____ I could get on it.（2015襄阳）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.as soon as参考答案： A12.Betty hasn’ t got any hobbies _____ you call sleeping a hobby.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.unless参考答案： D4.Write down the telephone number, _____ you’ ll forget（it.2015益阳）A.orB.andC.so参考答案：A16.Julie didn’eavetl her office _____ the police arrived.（ 2015重庆A/C卷）A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until参考答案：D14.Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.（ 2015重庆 B 卷）A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when参考答案： B。

2015中考英语语法名词专题总复习英语课件PPT

专题1 名词
【典例7】 This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy's and Lily C．Lucy and Lily's D．Lucy and Lily
[解析] C 句意：这是莉莉与露西的房间。这对双胞胎姐妹很喜欢它。根据句意可知，用名词所有格。由room和it可知这间房子为两人所共有。故选C。
专题1 名词
Ⅱ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1．2014· 安徽We feel it is our udty________ ( 责任) to help each other. 2．2013·安徽I could hear her sweet ovi_c_e______ (嗓音) from the next room.
专题1 名词
[解析] B 句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片吗？它们很漂亮。本题考查photo和tomato的复数形式，前者的复数形式直接在后面加－s；后者加－es。表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some, 故选B。
专题1 名词
【典例4】 There are a lot of ________ in the hospital. They work very hard.
专题1 名词
┃考点过关┃ Ⅰ.单项填空 ( A )1. 2014·安徽—More and more people come to
visit Mount Huangshan. —That's true. It has become the ________ of

2015年中考英语(四川,人教版)语法专题研究：专题一名词(共82张PPT)

考点 1 名词的数
(3) 以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加-s。如： orange—oranges (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加es。如：city—cities, factory—factories, country—countries, family—families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加-s。如：boy—boys, day—days (5) 以o结尾的词多数都加-es。如:hero—heroes, potato—potatoes， tomato—tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
考点 1 名词的数
man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers, women teachers。有个别名词单复数一样。如：Chinese， Japanese， sheep， deer， fish等。但当fish表 (8) 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police (9) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。如：ten-minute walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk
第二节
名词
考点 1 名词的数
1 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主 (1) 一般情况在词尾加-s。如：book—books, girl—girls, boy—boys, pen—pens, doctor— doctors (2) 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es。如： bus—buses, class—classes, box—boxes, watch—watches, brush—brushes

2015中考英语专项总复习专题一---名词

2015中考英语总复习专题一名词考点一、词义理解有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。

词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇。

考查形式有三种：一词多义（一个单词有多种意思）在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义如：不可数意义——可数意义wood（木头）——woods （树林）paper(纸)——papers (报纸，文件)room（空间）——rooms (房间) fire（火）——fires (炉火，火灾)light (光) ——lights (灯) time (时间)——times （倍数，次数）work（工作）——works （著作）chicken （鸡肉）——chickens (鸡)fish（鱼肉）——fishes（不同种类的鱼）orange （橘黄色）——oranges(橘子)近义词（意义上比较接近）辨析高频的近义词词组home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题clothing ，clothes ，dress 衣服job , work 工作sound ，voice ，noise 声音person ，people ，human 人语境辩词运用生活经验、知识积累根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。

如：渴了就需要水（water）、饮料（tea, coffee, juice等）；饿了就需要食物（bread，rice，meat，cake）取钱需要去bank考点二、词形变化英语中，有时一个名词加上相应的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。

如：sleep（睡觉）—asleep （睡着的）—sleepy （瞌睡的，困乏的），常见的名词变形容词的方法：名词类别方法举例表天气的-ycloud ---cloudy; wind---windy表方位的-ernwest—western , south--southern 表人的-lyfriend---friendly; mother--motherly 表时间的-lytime—timely, week--weekly表物质的-en/-ywood—wooden, sand--sandy表抽象概念的-fulcolour—colourful, use--useful-yluck—lucky, health—healthy-lesscare-careless, use-useless表大洲与国家的-nAmerica—American, Russia—Russian另外，某些名词后加上-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。

浙江省杭州市2015届中考英语专题复习：名词(近4年中考汇编)(K12教育文档)

浙江省杭州市2015届中考英语专题复习：名词(近4年中考汇编)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江省杭州市2015届中考英语专题复习：名词(近4年中考汇编)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为浙江省杭州市2015届中考英语专题复习：名词(近4年中考汇编)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

杭州市2015年中考英语专题复习名词（11-14年）19（2014年杭州市中考）I am tired.This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A.momentB.chance C。

place D。

seasonB.［答案]：A［解析］：moment时刻；chance机会；place地点;season季节。

根据句意“我累了。

这不是让我散步的恰当时刻”，结合上句I am tired可知选A.18．【2013浙江杭州】Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here。

A。

home B. house C. family D. room18. 答案: A解析: 考查名词辨析。

home:情感归宿地；house，room指建筑物；family：家庭及家庭成员难度系数: ★★29. 【2012浙江杭州】It's your _________ as a teacher to protect your students.A. duty B。

2015年中考英语专题-名词

2．表示无生命的东西的所有格形式：名词＋of＋所有者，如： the name of the zoo 动物园的名字 the front wall of the classroom 教室的前墙 3．双重所有格：即 of＋'s 或 of＋名词性物主代词，如： a book of my daughter's 我女儿的一本书 The friend of his is very kind. 他的朋友非常友好。
名词物质名词：rain， ice，sunshine 不可数名词抽象名词：love，knowledge
个体名词：chair，book 可数名词集体名词：people，family
考点二名词的复数形式
wolf-wolves knife-knives leaf-leaves
4．特殊情况 (1)有些名词只有复数形式，如： clothes ，shorts ，pants ，scissors(剪刀)，goods ，glasses(眼镜) (2)有些名词以 s 结尾，但不是复数形式，如： news，maths ，physics ，politics (3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如： room(空间)—a room(房间) work(工作)—works(著作) (4)不可数名词的数量表达 ①不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量，如： a piece of bread/news/paper 一片面包/一条新闻/一张纸 a cup of tea/coffee 一杯茶/一杯咖啡
考点四名词的句法功能
1．名词作主语名词在句中作的句子成分很多，但作主语尤为重要，应注意以下几种情况： (1)一些以 s 结尾的名词。如：maths、physics、news 是单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；但 trousers，shoes，glasses 等为复数概念，它们在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但 a (this)pair of ＋名词复数时，其主语是 a(this)pair，故谓语动词应用单数形式。如： Physics is a new subject in Grade Two. 物理在初二是一门新科目。 My glasses are red. 我的眼镜是红色的。 A new pair of pants is on the bed.床上有一条新短裤。 (2)表示时间、金钱、距离、价格等名词后加 s 作主语时，应视为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式。如： Twenty dollars is enough. 20 美元足够了。 Three months is a short time. 三个月很短。

(广东专版)2015年中考英语专题一+名词课件

解析： many 后边应跟可数名词的复数形式。 child 为单数形式， children 是 child 的复数形式， sheep 单复数同形， man teacher的复数为men teachers。根据句意“在操场上玩”，选B最恰当。答案：B。 3. I saw some ___________ and ___________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen 解析：some后面可以跟可数名词复数形式。 German的复数为Germans; 而Englishman的复数为Englishmen。答案：C。
考点二不可数名词的数初中阶段所学的表示不可数名词量的表达方式主要有以下两种： 1.用some，any，a little，a lot of，lots of，much等修饰。 Add some sugar to the soup please. 往汤里加一些糖。 2.用由数量词构成的 of 短语修饰。表示“块、片” 的名词有： piece, slice等；表示盛物的容器的名词有： cup, glass, bottle, can, box, basket等。 a piece of bread一片面包 a slice of meat一片肉 a basket of apples一篮苹果 two bottles of juice两瓶果汁如果数词大于1，则要用把表示量的名词变复数。 two glasses of water两杯水 three teaspoons of honey三匙蜂蜜
【典例精析】 1. The ___________ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep 解析：由谓语动词eat可推知句子的主语为复数形式，而四个选项中，只有sheep是单复数同形，其他三个均为单数形式。答案：D。 2. There are many ___________ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2015中考专题（一）名词名词：名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

如：book （书); bread（面包）; news（新闻）;boy（男孩）;Tom（汤姆）; London（伦敦）; China（中国）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词①专有名词：表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写如：Tom/Beijing/Project Hope/WTO②普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词(1)：可数名词分为个体名词（teacher/desk/box/city)和集体名词(police/family)【注】：集体名词前不可使用不定冠词；集体名词不与one连用。

(2)：不可数名词分为物质名词(milk/water/rain/wood)和抽象名词（work/friendship/peace/love)II.名词的数二、名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1.单数变复数的规则变化：①一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-sbook → __________ pen →__________ banana→__________②. 以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词, 加-esbus→___________ class →__________ box→_____________ fox→__________watch →_________ brush → __________ dish →__________③. 以o 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es;【记】黑人（Negro → ____________）英雄（hero → ____________ ）爱吃土豆（Potato → ____________）和西红柿（tomato → ____________）无生命的物质的名词, 加-s。

【记】我听广播(radio→ ____________)，也看到电视录像( video→____________)，说动物园( zoo→____________)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→____________) 弹着钢琴(piano→____________)，吃着竹子（bamboo →____________）吸引游客来拍照片（photo→ ____________）④. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数,把f 或fe 改为-ves初中阶段掌握以下名词：【记】小偷的妻子用树叶和小刀在书架上杀死了半个狼的生命thief→___________wife→____________leaf→__________ knife→___________shelf→____________half→____________wolf →________ life →____________（1）辅音字母+y结尾的名词，改y 为i 再加-es。

city→____________ family→____________dictionary→____________ library→ ____________2.单数变复数的不规则变化：（1）单复数同形初中阶段掌握以下名词：【记】中国人和日本人爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese→____________ Japanese →____________ sheep→_______ deer →____________ fish →____________（2）单复数不同形◆改变单数名词中的元音前字母man →men woman →women policeman →policemen (规律：man →men)foot →feet tooth →teeth其他：mouse-mice(3) 某国人的复数：1)中、日不变Chinese Japanese2). 英、法变Englishman Frenchman3). 其余s加后面American German- Australian Canadian3.修饰可数名词的修饰词有：these, those, few,a few, many, how many ,too many, a good(great) many, a number of 等。

二、不可数名词的数1. 不可数名词的用法：1.不可数名词不能和a/an连用；2.不能直接用数字表数量3. 不可数名词没有复数形式，所以后面不能加-s/-es4. 不可数名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2.不可数名词表示量的概念，有两种方式：(1)用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少I don’t want any advice, I want some information(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时，常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即：“数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”。

若数词大于1时，只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。

a cup of… 一杯two cups of … 两杯…a teaspoon of… 一茶匙three teaspoons of … 三茶匙…a slice of … 一片… four slices of … 四片…a kilo of … 一公斤… five kilos of … 五公斤…a piece of ...一片.... six pieces of...六片/张...a bottle of... 一瓶... seven bottles of... 七瓶...a glass of ...一玻璃... eight glasses of... 八玻璃杯...3.修饰不可数名词的修饰词有：this ,that,little , a little ,a bit of , some, any,much, how much, too much, a great deal of,4.pair 的用法：pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”，或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”“一把”“a pair of +名词”构成的名词短语做主语时，谓语动词的数要与pair 的数保持一致。

三、名词所有格：名词所有格表示所属关系，分为-’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。

1.’s 所有格的构成和用法：表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格,一般在名词后加’s【单数名词所有格】：①一般的名词所有格，直接在后面加-’s②用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”③用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”③表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称的所有格时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。

at the doctor’s at the Bob’s⑤不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。

This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .⑥.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。

an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital【复数名词所有格】：1.以s结尾的复数名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”Teachers’ Day _______________ the students’ classroom _______________2. 不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”Children’s Day _______________ Women’s Day _______________2.of 所有格：表示无生命的事物的名词所有格，用“ of +名词”来表示the map of China _______________ the door of the room _______________3.双重所有格：①of + 名词所有格 a photo of Mary’s 玛丽的一张照片（指照片属于玛丽）②of + 名词性的物住代词 a photos of Mary 一张玛丽的照片（指照片上的人是玛丽）He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词的语法作用1.名词作主语①.表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .②量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。

A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .③名词+介词（with、except 、along with …）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。

The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .④短语“neither…nor…/either…or…/not only…but also …”连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

⑤学科名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Maths________(be) my favorite subject.2.名词作定语：①.名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。

apple tree book shop②.名词作定语时，sport用复数形式sports meeting _______________ sports shoes _______________ .③.man/woman 作定语修饰名词时，man、woman的单复数与后面的名词单复数保持一致。

one man teacher _______________ two women teachers _______________④. “数词+名词（+形容词）”做定语时，名词用单数五、3组名词近义词辨析：1.sound /voice/noise(1)sound 指耳朵能听到的各种声音。

(2)voice 主要指人的嗓音和说话声音。

(3)noise 指噪音2. family/ home/ house/room(1)home 指家，包括住处和家人。

带有感情色彩(2)house 指房子、住宅。

强调建筑物(3)family 指家庭或家庭成员.强调“家庭(4)room指“房间”rmation /news/ message辨析(1)information “消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯a piece of information 一条信息(3)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。