中考英语专题复习--名词
中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall；
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish （注意：fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ；指鱼的种类时复数是fishes）
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以 选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时，注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律， 名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运 用，以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
（3）有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼（类）
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数；倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格（含答案）一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine（想象）what our life will be like in _________ time？A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month．D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room．A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________（other）homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：—那是谁的自行车？—我想是明明的。
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件
语 法 串 讲 （1）
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频：★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词：a/an； an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 （1）
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频：★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词，此时名词要用单数形式，相
语 法 串 讲 （1）
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串
英语中考复习--名词
专有名词
集体名词 可数名词 个体名词
名
普通名词
词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
___________________________________________________ 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 __________________________________________________ 一般情况 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 bus-buses watch-watches _____________________________________________ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾 的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses ___________________________________________________ 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies _________________________________________________ 加 -es 读 /iz/ 加 -s
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice woman---women man---men 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词， 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans
2024年中考英语二轮专题复习名词相关
备战2024中考二轮专题05：名词名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。
一、名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，mittee委员会，pany 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
二、名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。
（一）名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。
American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。
中考英语语法专题复习：名词(共19张PPT)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法： 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析：
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数：
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组： leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分：名词基本考点解析考点一：名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识，包括规则变化和不规则变化，除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表：规则例词1通常（除不规则和下面情况）在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下：①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：例如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同：sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的：Chinese, Japanese需要加s的：加s复数，不加s单数：Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women：Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数：women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式：trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词，当作整体概念是可以作单数，看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)
专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。
备战2023年中考英语专题复习—— 名词(不可数名词)
2023年中考英语专题复习——名词（不可数名词）一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg2．It's not good to make___________ of her.A．wrong B．fun C．bad D．funny3．Give me three bottles of________. please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges4．—Are the family ___ of the boy?—Certainly. He's the family's___.A．proud, proud B．proud, pride C．pride, pride D．pride, proud 5．—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information6．His cat's _____ made him ____ sad.A．dead; feeling B．death; feel C．died; feel7．After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly 8．He began to feel _____________ because of his serious ___________.A．hopeful; ill B．hopeless; illnessC．hope; illness D．hopeless; ill9．There are many websites on the Internet and there__________ a lot of useful__________ on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; information D．is; informations10．How ________ she was to have the ________ to visit Shanghai!A．fortune; fortunate B．fortune; fortuneC．fortunate; fortune D．fortunately; fortune11．You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A．ticket B．map C．information D．picture12．Could you please me some ?A．give; advice B．giving; advicesC．give; advices D．to give; advice13．Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes14．I can't believe the ___________ of that story.A．true B．truth C．truly D．truely15．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 16．The old man________ cancer. His ________made us very sad.A．died from, dead B．died of, dyingC．died from, dying D．died of, death17．Can you give me some ______ on vacation sports?A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．thinks18．Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice 19．Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/, I'll ask my parents for help first.A．discussion B．different C．difficulty D．difficult 20．Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________ of study.A．importance B．decision C．result D．project21．— I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________, Linda?— OK, here you are.A．paper B．papersC．piece of paper D．pieces of paper22．—The new high-speed train "Fu Xing" ran at the speed of 350km/h .—Great! China has been had great in building the high-speed railway.A．successful; success B．successfully; successesC．successful; successes D．successfully; success23．I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed24．I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 25．He is hungry. Give him ______to eat.A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread26．—He is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of _________ now.—But he lives a simple life. He often gives his money to help students in poor places.A．wealth B．energy C．time27．The wounded man was covered with _________.A．blood B．bleed C．blooded D．bloods 28．There's little _______________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A．potato B．egg C．bread D．tomato 29．The children have ________________ for dinner every day.A．much fish B．many fish C．much fishes D．many fishes 30．— What happened this morning?— A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A．dead; died B．dead; death C．death; died D．died; death答案解析部分一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。
中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词
中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考英语复习专题： 名词 (共102张PPT)
climbing competition after he hurt his ___. B
A. nose B. leg C. mouth
考向二 不同类名词辨析
近8年完形填空和历年单选题中除了考查 同类名词辨析，还常出现不同类名词辨析。备 考此类试题需要考生熟记课程标准词汇，同时
不断扩充自己的词汇量。
Chinese 语文
pen 钢笔
math 数学
pencil 铅笔
physics 物理
book 书
e-textbook 电子书
dictionary 字典
3. Children should help their __ A do some
housework on weekends.
A. parents B. friends C. classmates 4. —It’s hot today. Have some __ C , please. —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all. A. bread B. fish C. water
6. Nancy took her temperature and found she
had a __. C
A. dream
B. trouble
C. fever
7. Cathy has such a good __ A that she won
many prizes in singing competitions last year.
10. Please don’t give up your dreams no
matter what happens.
不论发生什么事,请不要放弃你的梦想。 _______________________________
初中英语复习中考复习 名词
( C)2.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he
can only affort _____.
A. a bread
B.too much bread
C. a piece of bread
考点三：名词所有格
1.名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。
不以”s”结尾的名词加’s
试题演练
( C)1.Annie took a lot of____with her
mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo B. photoes C. photos
( A )2.-Can I help you, Madam?
physics news maths the United States （5）由两个名词组成的复合名词由单数变复数时，通常只需要将后面的名词 变成复数。 如： two apple trees
但是由man，woman作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时，man或者 woman与后面的名词都要变复数 如：some men doctors
（4）以o结尾的名词，有生命的 es无生命的加s 如：tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos
（5）以“f/fe”结尾的名词，通常变“f/fe”为v再加es 如：knife-knives zoo-zoos 有少数以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时，只是加s 如：chief-chiefs
考点一：可数名词的数
-He is _____ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
1.名词-中考英语专项复习
名词的分类专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词：指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词：指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词：指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词：表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
不可数名词抽象名词：指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es，读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es，读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es，读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s，读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves（生命）half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如：child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如：合成词：policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词：human-human s German-German s复合词：woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如：ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如：passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如：grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如：sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如：不变化：Chinese Japanese Swiss变化：German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如：phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数含义；做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
中考英语语法考点总复习--名词
and healthy.
A. habit
B. success
C. pity
6.At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the _A___ of the
running water.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
7. She found a good __B____ after graduating from college.
other was for my mother.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watchs
16. —Can you peel some __C____ for me?
—Of course.
A. potato B. potatos
C. potatoes
17.—How many __B____ are there in the basket? —About ten.
C. rules
4. I'm a little hungry now. I only drank some _B_____ before I came
to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. meat
5. Walking in the afternoon is a good __A____. It can make us strong
pen-----pens
bus-----buses dish------dishes match------matches 3)以o结尾的多数加-s, 初中阶段只有三个单词加-es .一般是有生命的(动植物)
2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
中考英语专项复习--名词
可数名词 [c]
如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，
词或a few, several 等修饰时，用单数．
可数名词 [c]
(5).有些名词看似复数形式， 实际上后面用单数。
e.g.：news(消息)，maths(数学)， physics(物理) politics (政治）
No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词： ：cpheaopirl，e，bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词：：lroavine，，kicneo，wsleudngsehine
指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称．它的 第一个字母必须大写．
Ａ：表示人名 如：Lu Xun ; Doctor Li Ｂ：表示地名
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
他们在格林先生家. They are at Mr Green’s.
医生的诊室里有很多人. Many people are at the doctor’s.
1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little ….
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练一练
---This is a photo of _________ when they were young. ---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's C. my mother's and father's
练一练
It’s about _______ walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
两小时的车程 三天的假
03
名词所有格--双重所有格
of +名词所有格
an old photo of my father’s
一张我爸爸的老照片
of+名词性物主代词
a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
练一练
（2016长郡双语） We students have a _______ holiday every summer.
A. twins’; Tom and Tim’s B. twin’s; Tom’s and Tim’s C. twins’; Tom and Tim
03
名词所有格
表地点的固定搭配
at the doctor’s at my uncle’s
在诊所 在我叔叔家
表时间、距离的固定搭配
two hours’ drive three days’ leave
• 燃烧我的卡路里 • 拜拜甜甜圈珍珠奶茶方便面 • 拿走拿走别客气 • 拜拜咖啡因戒掉可乐戒油腻 • 别再熬夜伤身体 • 来来后转体高温瑜伽仰卧起 • 保温杯里泡枸杞 • 来来深呼吸晨跑夜跑游几米 • 不达目的不放弃
火锅米饭大盘鸡 沙发外卖玩游戏
动感单车普拉提 平板哑铃划船机
名词的分类 名词的数 名词所有格
可数名词
many, few/a few
spoon bread sugar orange
不可数名词
much, little/a little
some/any, lots of/a lot of
01
名词的分类 两面派名词
可数名词
论文； 报纸 paper
玻璃杯 桔子 作品 鱼的种类 经历
glass orange
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen
练一练
---What is your favorite food? ---I like _____ best. I had a large bowl last night.
work fish experience
不可数名词
纸张 玻璃 桔子汁 工作 鱼肉 经验
02
名词的数
以f, fel结ife尾，改fli/vfees为v再加es
c一a般t 情况c直at接s 加s
规
则
辅st音o字ry母加y结st尾or，ie改s y为i再加es
变
化
san以dwchic,hsh, x, ss结an尾d加wiecshes
—No, it’s my____. He left it there just now.
A. brother
B. brother’s
C. brothers’
真题直击
【2015益阳期末】
14.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can
buy some ______ ?
—Sure, There's a post office at the first
crossing.
A. snack
B. stamps
C. umbrellas
D. banana
Review
名词的分类
可数名词与不可数名词的区别
名词的数
可数名词的不规则变化 不可数名词的计量
名词所有格
's和of的区别 双重所有格
固定搭配表达
Thank you
结
3. “辅音字母加O”且有生命，加es.
尾 zoo
radio
photo
的 zoos
radios photos
名 Negroes
hero es
tomatoes
词
以o结尾加es的情况：
“黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿”
piano pianos
potatoes
02
名词的数
不 规
man men
则 tooth
变 化
03
名词所有格
表示有生命事物的所属关系，名词所有格一般形式为：名词+’s
They are becoming the most useful app in people’s daily life.
本身以s结尾，只需加’即可表示有生命的…
’s
Teachers’ Day
WeChat is one of my favorite app.
02
名词的数
以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母加y结尾，直接加s变复数
the Henry
the Henrys monkey
monkeys
规 则 变
roof、giraffe、belief直接加s
化 特
roof roofs
例
o
02
可数名词规则变化
1.“元音字母加O”，加s.
以
2.“辅音字母加O”且无生命，加s.
中日不变英法变，其他s加后面。
02
名词的数
不
clothes, thanks, glasses 常用复数形式
规
则
people，police，staff 集体名词用作复数形式
变
化 class, family, team
部分集体名词既可以做单数（强调整体） 也可以作复数（强调成员）
02
名词的数
son-in-law
A. tomato noodle B. tomatoes noodles C. tomato noodles D. tomatos noodles
练一练
There are four ___ and two ___ in the group. A. Japanese; Germen B. Japaneses; Germen C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germans
以man, woman在前组成 的复合名词变复数时，
前后都需变化。
练一练
—Would you like _____tea? —No, thanks. I’ve drunk two _____.
A. any; bottles of orange B. a little; bottle of oranges C. some; bottles of orange
真题直击
【2014益阳】
4. Please give me some_______ on how to learn English well.
A. plan
B. information C. advice
【2014长沙】
真题直击
24. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
02
名词的数
two pieces of paper
不 可
常考的不可数名词
数
news paper experience information
名 词 的
weather fun music bread advice
three cups of tea
计
量
数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词
练一练
—Help yourself to some _________.
sons-in-law
不 规
将主体名词变为复数
则 变
housewife
housewives
化
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
（ 合
woman singer women singers
成
将两部分都变为复数
词 ）
练一练
A group of _____ are talking with two _____ over there.
练一练
Mother brought me _____. A. a good news B. a piece of news C. many good news D. two news
练一练
翻译 1. 这个消息真令人激动。
The news is exciting.
2. 孩子们有许多玩具。
Children have many toys.
A. two months B. two month’s C. two-month
练一练
---Jenny and Jane’s _____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? ---No problem. They will be here_______ .
01
名词的分类
名词
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词