高级英语第二册词汇及短语)

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高级英语(张汉熙)第二册词汇短语解析

高级英语第二册词汇短语Lesson Two Marrakech词汇:t hread (v.) : pass through by twisting,turning,or weaving in and out穿过,通过p omegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red,leathery rind and many seeds covered with red,juicy,edible flesh;the bushor small tree that bears it石榴;石榴树c hant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(仪式唱的)单调的歌b ier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架;尸体架h ack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe,mattock,etc．(用锄等)翻地,挖(土)o blong (adj.) : longer than broad;elongated长方形的l umpy (adj.) : full of lumps;covered with lumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的h ummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low,rounded hills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的d erelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的l ot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地u ndifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的;无显著特点的m ound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth,sand,etc．built over a grave,in a fortification,etc．土堆;堤;坟堆p rickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的p rickly pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large,flat,oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌b umpy (adj.) : full of bumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的;震摇的g azelle (n.) : any of various small,swift,graceful antelopes瞪羚h indquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal,beef,lamb,etc．;[p1.]the hindpart of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉;[复](四肢动物的)后躯n ibble (v.) : take small,cautious,or gentle bites小口地咬;谨慎地咬(啃)b utt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns:ram with the head(用头或角)撞击;顶撞m id—air (n.) : any point in space,not in contact with the ground or other surface空中;上空n avvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer,as on canals,roads,etc．劳工;无特殊技术的工人s idle (v.) : move sideways,esp．in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走s tow(v.) : pack or store away;fill by packing in an orderly way装载;装进;收藏municipality n．a city,town.etc．having its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇)g hetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区s ore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain;painful疼痛的;感到疼痛的s kull—cap (n.) : a light,closefitting,brimless cap,usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽i nfest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbers,usually so as to be harmful or bothersome;swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰;骚扰;蔓延b ooth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods,as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊;摊店,摊棚p rehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times,very old-fashioned老式的;古旧的w arp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲;变歪f renzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的,狂乱的c lamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout;cry out喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹g rope (v.) : feel or search about blindly,hesitantly,or uncertainly摸索;探索s elf-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary;self-sufficient,as a community自给自足的w itchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic;sorcery巫术;魔法s quare (adj.[colloq.]) : satisfying;solid;substantial[口]令人满意的;充实的c onspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected,unusual,outstanding惹人注目的,显眼的g rove (n.) : orchard果园l egionnaire (n.) : a member of a legion军团的成员b ack—breaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion;very tiring费劲的;辛苦的,累人的d esolate (adj.) : uninhabited;deserted荒无人烟的,荒凉的l ucerne (n.):a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫苜蓿f odder (n.) : gorse food for cattle,horses,sheep,etc. as cornstalks,hay and straw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料;饲草y oke (v.) : put a yoke on;join together;link用轭连起;连合;连结h arrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharp—edged disks,drawn by a horse 0r tractor and used for breaking upand leveling plowed ground,covering seeds,rooting up weeds,etc．耙f urrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow沟,畦;犁沟t rickle (n.) : the act of trickling;a slow,small flow滴,淌;细流;s ubsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土,下层土,m ummify (v.) : shrivel or dry up干瘪;枯干;成木乃伊状h obble (v.) : go unsteadily,haltingly,etc．蹒跚l eathery (adj.) : 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外观或质地)似皮革的;坚韧的,粗硬的i nfuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry;enrage(使)发怒,激怒d amnably (adv.) : execrably该诅咒地;极坏地p acksaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal驮鞍b ridle (n.) : a head harness for guiding a horse马勒h alter (n.) : a rope,cord,strap,etc．,usually with a headstall,for tying or leading an animal;a bitless headstall,with orwithout a lead rope缰绳;(马)笼头g ut (n.[usu．in p1.]) : the bowels;entrails[常用复]内脏p light (n.) : condition or state of affairs;esp,now, an awkward．sad,or dangerous situation情况;状态,苦境;险境g all (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing;chafe擦伤,擦痛;磨s tork (n.) : any of a family of large,long—legged,mostly old—world wading birds．having a long neck and bill,andrelated to the herons鹳r each-me—down (adj．[colloq.]) : second—hand or ready—made(衣服)用旧的;别人用过的;现成的k haki (adj.) : made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的s quash (v.) : force one’s way;squeeze挤进,挤入s lump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低头弯腰(而行);消沉i nquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions or seek information;eager to learn好询问的;好奇的s yphilis (n.) : an infectious venereal disease,caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse oracquired congenitally梅毒g arrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place驻军;卫戍部队c harger (n.) : a horse ridden in battle or on parade战马, 军马短语:square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一团例: a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫get at: to approach or reach到达,得到例: You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves.你得使用小梯才可以拿到架子上面的坛子。

高级英语第二册单词

词汇(Vocabulary)intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的indulge (v.): give way to one’s own desire尽情享受；从事于meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly；ramble漫步；闲逛conversationalist (n.) : a person who converses；esp．，one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation交谈者；(尤指)健谈者anecdote (n.) : a short，entertaining account of some happening，usually personal or biographical轶事，逸事intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion密友，知己on the rocks[colloq．] : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的；失败的musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket火枪手delve (v.) : investigate for information；search发掘；调查(研究)recess (n.) : a secluded，withdrawn，or inner place幽深处desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly；at random随意地；无目的地alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry，whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold：a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better炼金术；变化物质的方法或魔力tart (adj.) : sharp in taste；sour；acid辛辣的；尖酸的；刻薄的convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court罪犯churl (n.) : a farm laborer；peasant农民；庄稼人，乡下人rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship分裂；失和scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly急驰，快跑rendering (n.) : a translation翻译bilingual (adj.) : of，in or using two languages(用)两种语言的intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way，before arrival at the intended place拦截；截断；截击。

张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（修订本...

张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（修订本...Unit6一、词汇短语1.skyline[]n.a window in a roof or ceiling天窗2.thermodynamics[]n.physics that deals withthe relationships between heat and other forms of energy热力学3.genetics[]n.the study of how the qualities of living things are passed on in their genes遗传学4.mutation[]n.an alteration or change,as in nature,form,or quality（本质、形式上的）变化：genetic mutation基因突变5.discredit[]vt.a）to refuse to believe不相信，怀疑：discreditall rumors不相信所有谣传；b）to damage in reputation;disgrace败坏……声誉，使受辱：an attempt to discredit the government给政府抹黑的可笑企图6.corollary[]n.a deduction or an inference推理，推论：Anotherevident corollary is that the end is the final cause of the effect and not ofthe efficient cause.另外一个明显的推论即：目的是结果的终极因，但不是直接原因。

7.homogeneous[]adj.of the same or similarnature or kind同种的，同类的：They are homogeneous people.他们是同类人。

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。

嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。

高中第二册英语单词

高中第二册英语单词Unit 1.1. cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的。

2. relic ['relɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物。

3. rare [reə(r)] adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的。

4. valuable ['væljuəbl] adj. 贵重的；有价值的。

5. survive [sə'vaɪv] vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 比……活得长；（经过……）活（保存）下来。

6. vase [vɑːz] n. 花瓶；瓶。

7. dynasty ['dɪnəsti] n. 朝代；王朝。

8. in search of 寻找。

9. amaze [ə'meɪz] vt. 使吃惊；惊讶。

10. amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的！Unit 2.1. compete [kəm'piːt] vi. 比赛；竞争。

2. competitor [kəm'petɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者。

3. take part in 参加；参与。

4. medal ['medl] n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章。

5. stand for 代表；象征；表示。

6. mascot ['mæskət] n. 吉祥物。

7. Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊。

8. Greek [ɡriːk] adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n. 希腊人；希腊语。

9. magical ['mædʒɪkl] adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的。

10. volunteer [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)] n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿。

Unit 3.1. abacus ['æbəkəs] n. 算盘。

高级英语第二册翻译及词汇

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫?布兰克小约翰。

柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。

就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。

柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。

路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。

但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。

为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。

两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。

他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。

约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。

公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。

37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。

四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。

不过，当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺。

“我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺，，’他对父亲说，“而且距离海边足有250码远。

这幢房子是1915年建造的。

至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。

我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。

”老柯夏克67岁．是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。

他对儿子的意见表示赞同。

“我们是可以严加防卫。

度过难关的，”他说?“一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。

”为了对付这场飓风，几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。

自米水管道可能遭到破坏，他们把浴盆和提俑都盛满水。

飓风也可能造成断电，所以他们检查r手提式收音机和手电筒里的电池以及提灯里的燃料油。

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。

嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over 把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。

高级英语(第二册)总结

Face to face with Hurricane Camille Words:Hurricane 飓风Intense Hurricane 强飓风Lash (风、雨、浪）猛烈打击、冲击Lash the shoreline 敲击海岸Pummel 连续的打Consult(consultative 协商的)咨询、询问Consult the dictionary 查阅字典A long time friend 老朋友Shove the job off sb. 把工作推给别人Elevate the quality 提高质量By a overwhelming majority 绝对的大多数Methodical secretary 有条理的秘书Methodically 井然有序地、有条理的Crush the box 压着盒子In maroon-colored shirt 栗色衣服Demolish 破坏、毁坏Gruff 粗鲁的Batten down= flight down 战胜Water main （自来水、煤气）总管Bathtub 浴缸Generator 发电机Light bulb 灯泡Scud 疾行、飞驰、掠过At the thought of 一想到Be renowned for = be known for Mattress 床垫、褥子Storm- shattered pane 暴风雨击破的玻璃As the wind mounted to a roar 猛风怒吼Struggle against = fight againstTwilight strugglePower fail 断电Blew in 不期而至Disintegrate 破碎、瓦解A blast of water 一股气流、一阵风Fling 投、掷DouseThe generator was doused 渗入液体Lick one's lip = to show one's nervous Brigade 团队Flee 逃跑Scramble 爬行、抢夺Crumble 捏碎、弄碎Collapse 倒塌、失败Be on the verge of panic 惊慌失措Clutch one's arm 握紧、抓住With outward calm 明显的镇静Be bound to = must 表肯定推测Shoulder 发抖、战栗A crushing guilt 强烈的内疚Ferocity 凶猛Through this mess 逃过一劫Mighty swipe 重击、猛打Devastate 破坏、毁坏Swath 收割Smash 破碎、打碎Perish 毁灭、死亡Huddle 挤成一团The slashing rain 猛烈的雨Implore 恳求、祈求Trail away = fade awayDebris 碎片、瓦砾Sanctuary 避难所Rage 反怒、动怒Extinguish the lantern 吹灭灯Waver 摇晃Topple 倒下、倒塌Prop sth. Up = supportSprawl on the floor 趴在地上Tilt 倾斜the floor tilted.Slid offCower 畏缩、退缩The slanting floor 倾斜的地板Diminish = decreaseRecede = retreatThe main thrust = the main powerBe strewn with 散播、撒播Be festooned with 装饰Come to the aid ofHandle traffic 管理交通Guard property 保护财产Set up communications center 建立通讯联系中心Clear the debris 清理废墟Canteen 赈灾处。

高级英语第二册短语

a good: at least，full至少，最少例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。

at bottom : fundamentally，actually根本上，实际上例： At bottom I don’t trust him．实际上我并不信任他。

at issue : in dispute；to be decided；at variance；in disagreement意见不一致例： What is at issue is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.意见的分歧之处在于考试对于学生能力的影响程度。

at the outest :in the beginning在开始时例： Things went well at the Vbly outset．刚开始时一切进展顺利。

at odds : in disagreement；quarrelling；antagonistic意见不一致，有争执例： He was at odds with his colleagues．他与同事意见不合。

Bbe borne．m on／upon sb: if a fact is borne in 0n someone,they re alize that it is tree(事实等)为某人所认识的例： It was borne in on us how close we had been to disaster．我们已认识到灾难迫在眉睫。

beyond one’s ken : not within one’s range of knowledge超出某人的知识范围例： How can I answer those questions that are well beyond mv ken?我怎么能回答得出那些远远超出我知识范围的问题呢?beyond doubt : certainly毫无疑问例： She was beyond doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school．毫无疑问，她在学校里游泳游得最棒。

高级英语2重点单词

A：affirmation 肯定alchemy 炼金术anecdote 趣闻秩事asunder碎，散abolish废除abverdary对手aggression侵犯攻击性almighty万能的，拜金主义anew新生再生assembly会议集会组装admixture 混合antiseptically 冷静的超然的ancillary 辅助的补充的amour恋爱，风流韵事appendicitis阑尾炎analogy类比，比拟B：bier 停尸架bust经济萧条bow弯曲物，弓状物bridle 缰绳，马笼头belabor观点论点beget 引发，导致，成为…之父bilk 欺骗boutique 时装店belligerent好斗的，参战的C：chimpanzee 黑猩猩churl 农民，粗野的人coin 创造corpse 尸体convict 宣判有罪coffin 棺材coral 珊瑚convert 使……转化constellation星座，一系列chandelier 枝型吊灯cabana 简易更衣室carnival狂欢夜contingent 小分队corps特种部队catelytic 催化的contritely 懊悔的crater火山口cerebral 大脑的理智的civility礼貌客气conscience良心良知，愧疚D、E：dandelion 蒲公英delve 翻找enclave 飞地Descendant后代子孙desultorily 漫无目的，随意derelict 荒废的，破旧的discipline 训练管教，处罚edict 法令，命令embattled被困扰的engulf 被包围，严重影响eradicate 根除杜绝expatriation移居国外exhilarate使高兴激动ember余下的灰烬exasperate 使烦恼，恼怒F、G：facetious 乱引人发笑的言论foe敌人仇人forge努力加强，伪造，稳步前进formulate确切表达，制定规foreclosure 抵押品forebear 祖先fracas争吵打斗furrow 犁沟，沟，车辙glow 发红发热淡淡的红光gazelle瞪羚garrison守备部队，驻守H：harrow 耙hummocky 多园丘的hindquarter 臀部和后腿halter 马笼头heed留心注意heir继承人后代hemisphere半球hypothesis 假设hamstring妨碍正常工作hyperventilate 换气过度hybrid 混合物I：inaugural就职的始创的immune 免疫，不受影响的indulge 放纵，沉溺于intercept 拦阻截住intimate 密友亲密的intricate 错综复杂invective辱骂invoke 引起唤起iron坚强的坚定的，冷酷的insolence傲慢无礼idiocy愚蠢implausible 不合情理的J、L：jeer 嘲笑，讥讽Jupiter 木星juxtaposition并列lofty 巍峨的高尚的lucerne 目宿lather 车床laxative 通便剂O：obliquely 间接的拐弯抹角的oak橡树outpace超速oblong 长方形，矩形obsolescent过时的M：meander 河流蜿蜒而行，慢步闲逛闲聊mind 聪明的musketeer火枪手modulate调节调整控制mortgage mansion 公馆，按揭抵押magnolia木兰malleable 可塑造的，易成型的mores 习惯习俗mortal不能永生，凡人mendacious 撒谎的，不真实的mongrel 杂交的混血的microclimate小气候P：pejorative 轻蔑的pressing 紧急的，不容忽视的prose 散文pomegranate 石榴puritan清教徒precipitate使…加速，降临perversion是非颠倒，变态prescribe开处方，命令指示pedantic迂腐的prespicacious敏锐的精辟的proximity接近靠近precariously 不确定的，危险的pitchblende 沥青铀矿palm棕榈树premise前提假定parable 寓言故事preempt 防止，先发制人，取代predicament 困难，尴尬的处境S：scamper 欢乐的，蹦蹦跳跳的snobbery 势利行为，自以为优越sparkle 闪烁，热情奔放sty 猪圈猪场subsoil 底土syphilis 梅毒subversion 颠覆，暗中破坏stork 植物的茎，梗sovereign有主权的，元首summon召唤召集振作scales 天平，磅秤scalpel手术刀stature声望，身高succumb 屈服，抵挡不住superdome subculture亚文化群stalemate 僵局sergeant军士中士subprime 次级的R：rear 后部，抚养recess 隐蔽处，休会，暂停rendering 演奏表演，翻译作rift 意见不合，分裂，裂缝ring 充满，圆形表演场raccoon浣熊rejoice 高兴欣喜reverend尊敬的可敬的reveler狂欢者radium镭T：tart 酸的，尖酸的till 耕地tap轻拍，开发tussle 扭打争夺temper使温和tempt引诱testimony证词证据tribulation忧患，苦恼twilight黄昏朦胧的tyranny苛政，暴虐tortellini 馅饺tawdriness 俗气，花里花俏turnstile 旋转栅门thermostat 温度调节U、V：ultimatum 最后通牒underling 下手下属,喽啰undoing毁灭，失败的原因unleash发泄，使爆发Upbringing 抚养养育vigor 力量，活力，热情vivacity 活泼精力充沛venture敢去可能有危险的地方，小心的说，有风险的企业witchcraft 巫术妖术waif瘦小的人综合测试单词：Antler鹿角acme 顶点asceticis怀疑主义anecdote 轶事adversary 反抗blasphemy 亵渎Boutique 精品店Constellation星座corollary 推论collage 剪纸画civility 礼貌convict 罪犯denominator 共性etiology 本源edict 法令exuberance 茂盛Excrement 排泄物Enzyme 酶forebear 祖先Fraudulency 欺诈farce 闹剧grime 积垢grove 果园hype 骗局invective 谩骂Incinerator 焚烧炉inadvertence粗心jingoism沙文主义malice 恶意Mores 习俗municipality 自治市mutation 变化languor倦怠Premise 前提precincts 范围paranoia 妄想狂premium 奖品rift 裂痕scalpel手术刀sojourn 短期访问trauma 创伤tribulation 苦难trickle 细流Virtuosity 技艺waif 流浪汉。

高级英语第二册重点单词

Lashed冲击scudded 疾行desolate使荒凉，孤寂derelict被遗弃的undoing 取消毁灭makings 做booming兴旺繁荣受欢迎的contemptuous轻蔑的侮辱的a catalytic agent催化剂sprees狂欢swiveled转换旋转smoldered闷烧lucrative有利可图的赚钱的macabre 可怕的adjunct催化剂industrious勤勉的afflict (distress)危难不幸frenzied (crazyrift gaptempered( toughened)diatribes (criticism)invoke (call forth)perspicacious (perceptive) contingent因情况而异的，不一定的squashed压扁的压碎的precariously. Insecurelyputrid rotting腐败festooned coveredprovincial narrow-mindedgrueling耗尽denominator traitskin and bones皮包骨瘦的sit out袖手旁观indulge insusceptible to对……敏感，易受影响Erectness 竖立安装hamlets 小村庄sanctuary避难所slashing猛砍，鞭打猛烈agonizing 苦恼的unabated不减弱的doused 浸泡blasts爆炸marooned 孤立无援的dogmatic教条的unfathomable深不可测的plight 状况flayed criticizedin obedience to 遵照harassed troubled厌烦的dissipated. Disappearedwritten off 忽略不顾prescribed set downdiabolical. fiendish恶行unabated不减弱的不衰退的unleashed释放解放swath细长的列crooks骗取，恶棍putrid decomposing分解marooned abandoned 孤立的blew in偶然采访，挥霍infested 被骚扰的stowed装填存放smoldered闷烧inimical 故意的有害的skimmed浏览去除mellow成熟圆润的enlist从军支持wring拧绞catalytic agent催化剂lucrative有利可图的let-up减少减弱reluctant 不愿desultorily perplexing复杂的困惑的facetiously 爱开玩笑的summons 召唤engulf吞噬macabre ghastly 可怕的snapped 突然中断拍拍作响trailed尾随追踪hobbled 蹒跚inflamed发炎的红肿的tribulation苦难磨难contingent因情况而异的不一定的bordering upon相邻blasts爆炸inverted 倒转的反向的testimony证词证言slumped 下跌的diatribes 诽谤；恶骂restrains 保留denunciation 谴责obsolescent 过时的invective abusediabolical. Criticismwhipped up rousedturned belly up endedacute intenseoutgrown过快的过大的outpaced赶过超过forsaken 遗弃tempt诱惑引起rejection抛弃拒绝expatriation放弃国籍流亡国外lacerated撕裂受伤waif流浪者dingy昏暗的肮脏的mellowed 圆润的柔和的glimmer 少许微光闪光standardization标准imposingly壮观的威风的ardent热情的longed for coveted 渴望bewilderingobsolescent 过时的affluent 富裕的appalling 可怕的震惊的shattered 破碎的sullen sulky生气阴沉的scampered 奔跑devastated 毁坏in retrospect 回顾square substantial 大量的实质的derelict abandoned抛弃unfathomable incomprehensible深不可immune exempt 免除exempt 免除preposterous 荒谬的square substantialdubious questionablesquash squeeze挤压修辞Antithesis 对照Metonymy 借代Oxymoron 矛盾修辞Transferred epithet 转移转类修辞Alliteration 头韵Synecdoche提喻Assonance谐音Onomatopoeia 拟声。

高级英语第二册 love is a fallacy 单词整理版

❤Love Is a Fallacyenterprising adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的unfettered adj. 无拘无束的；被除去脚镣的v. 使自由（unfetter的过去分词）；解开脚链；释放frontier n. 前沿；边界；国境adj. 边界的；开拓的limp n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进adj. 柔软的，无力的；软弱的flaccid adj. [医] 弛缓的；软弱的；无活力的spongy adj. 海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的undertake vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威pedantic adj. 迂腐的；学究式的；卖弄学问的；假装学者的trauma n.创伤keen n. 痛哭，挽歌adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的perspicacious adj. 有洞察力的；聪颖的；敏锐的astute adj. 机敏的；狡猾的，诡计多端的penetrating v. 穿透；贯穿（penetrate的ing形式）adj. 渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的scalpel n.解剖刀impressionable adj. 敏感的；易受影响的faddist n. 好新奇的人；趋于时尚者submit vi. 提交；服从vt. 使服从；主张；呈递craze n. 狂热vt. 使发狂；使产生纹裂vi. 发狂；产生纹裂idiocy n. 白痴；白痴的行为acme n. 顶点，极点；最高点dynamo n. 发电机；精力充沛的人distress n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛vt. 使悲痛；使贫困appendicitis n. [医] 阑尾炎；盲肠炎mumble n. 含糊的话；咕噜vi. 含糊地说话vt. 含糊地说；抿着嘴嚼wail n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说vi. 哀号；悲叹perceive n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说vi. 哀号；悲叹pounding n. 重击；重击声v. 捣碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）incredulously adv. 不相信地，怀疑地shed n. 小屋，棚；分水岭vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐vi. 流出；脱落；散布unsanitary adj. 不卫生的；有碍健康的unsightly adj. 难看的；不雅观的be in the swim 熟悉内情,顺应潮流precision n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确adj. 精密的，精确的gear n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置adj. 好极了vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作attic n. 阁楼；顶楼；鼓室上的隐窝covet vt. 垂涎；觊觎vi. 垂涎；觊觎shrewdly adv. 精明干练地；机灵地；刁钻地cerebral adj. 大脑的，脑的gracious adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的int. 天哪；哎呀omission n. 疏忽，遗漏；省略；冗长specification n. 规格；说明书；详述proportion n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊erectness adj.1. (位置、姿势)直立的，垂直的，竖直的，笔直的，挺直的carriage n. 运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢exquisite n. 服饰过于讲究的男子adj. 精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的scrap n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁adj. 废弃的；零碎的vi. 吵架moist n. 潮湿adj. 潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的veer in 转向在wink n. 眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；瞬间vt. 眨眼vi. 眨眼；使眼色；闪烁gamy adj. 勇敢的；味道强的；猎物多的reverently adv. 虔诚地，恭敬地greasy adj. 油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的mince n. 切碎物vi. 装腔作势；碎步走vt. 切碎；矫揉做作地说fling n. 掷，抛；嘲弄；急冲vt. 掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动vi. 猛冲，急行stoutly adv. 坚决地；刚强地；牢固地resolutely adv. 坚决地；毅然地waif n. 流浪者；流浪儿；飘流物；无主物；信号旗swivel n. 转环；转椅座架vt. 使旋转vi. 旋转waning n. 减弱；月亏adj. 渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的thickly adv. 模糊地，厚地；浓地comply vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应bunch n. 群；串；突出物vt. 使成一串；使打褶vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串marvy int. 妙极了，好极了sensaysh adj. short for sensational)adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地loom n. 织布机；若隐若现的景象vt. 在织布机上织vi. 可怕地出现；朦胧地出现；隐约可见dimension n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积adj. 规格的vt. 标出尺寸systematically adv. 有系统地；有组织地trysting n. 幽会v. 和…约会（tryst的现在分词形式）oak n. 橡树；橡木色；橡木家具adj. 栎树的；栎木制的expectantly adv. 期望地，期待地wince n. 畏缩；脸部肌肉的抽搐vi. 畏缩，退避generalization n. 概括；普遍化；一般化earnestly adv. 认真地；诚挚地tug n. 拖船；拖曳；苦干vt. 用力拉；较量；用拖船拖vi. 用力拉；竞争；努力做desist vi. 停止；断念hastily adv. 匆忙地；急速地；慌忙地instance n. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的contritely adv. 懊悔地chirp n. 唧唧声；喳喳声；[通信] 啁啾声vi. 吱喳而鸣；尖声地说；咂嘴打招呼vt. 吱喳而鸣；尖声地说；咂嘴向…打招呼plunge ahead 勇往直前promptly adv. 迅速地；立即地；敏捷地irresistible adj. 不可抵抗的；不能压制的；极为诱人的session n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀glumly adv. 忧郁地；闷闷不乐地huddle n. 拥挤；混乱；杂乱一团vt. 把...挤在一起；使缩成一团；草率了事vi. 蜷缩；挤作一团doomed adj. 注定的；命定的fraught with 充满quiver n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动vi. 颤抖；振动vt. 使…颤动；抖动cripple n. 跛子；残废vt. 削弱；使跛；使残废adj. 跛的；残废的cellar n. 地窖；酒窖；地下室vt. 把…藏入地窖sob n. 啜泣，呜咽vt. 哭诉，啜泣vi. 啜泣，呜咽；（风等）发出呜咽声appeal to v. 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力blubber n. 鲸脂；哭泣vi. 又哭又闹vt. 又哭又闹adj. 肿大的blueprint n. 蓝图，设计图；计划vt. 计划；制成蓝图testily adv. 暴躁地，易怒地；恼火地，不耐烦地mutter n. 咕哝；喃喃低语vt. 咕哝；抱怨地说；低声含糊地说vi. 咕哝；喃喃自语doggedly adv. 顽强地；固执地press on 强加于；向前推进chunk n. 大块；矮胖的人或物pitchblende n. [矿物] 沥青铀矿fracture n. 破裂，断裂；[外科] 骨折vt. 使破裂vi. 破裂；折断hypothesis n. 假设gurgle n. 咯咯声；汩汩声opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的notorious adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的knit n. 编织衣物；编织法vt. 编织；结合vi. 编织；结合；皱眉glimmer n. 微光；闪光；少许vi. 闪烁；发微光indignation n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤exultantly [ig'zʌltəntli] adv. 欢欣鼓舞地；狂喜地hamstring n. 腿筋vt. 切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废fire away 不停地射击；开始说话或做事airy adj. 空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的heartened vt. 激励；鼓励；使振作vi. 振作altogether n. 整个；裸体adv. 完全地；总共；总而言之cretin n. 白痴病患者cite vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰flaw n. 瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风vt. 使无效；使破裂，使有缺陷vi. 生裂缝，变的有缺陷hammer away 苦心研究let-up n. 减少；减弱；停止chink n. 裂缝；叮当声；裂口vi. 叮当响vt. 使叮当响grueling n. 惩罚；劳累adj. 累垮人的；折磨人的v. 使极度疲劳；累垮（gruel的ing形式）mansion n. 大厦；宅邸well-heeled adj. 富有的；穿着考究的,有教养的pat n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的vt. 轻拍adv. 恰好；熟记地vi. 轻拍somewhat n. 几分；某物adv. 有点；多少；几分；稍微constellation n. [天] 星座；星群；荟萃；兴奋丛languish vi. 憔悴；凋萎；失去活力；苦思wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游shambling adj. 拖沓的；呆滞v. 拖着脚步走；蹒跚的走（shamble的ing形式）hulk n. 废船；笨重的船；船体vi. 庞然大物般出现；赫然显现frantically adv. 疯狂似地；狂暴地darn right 没错surge n. 大浪；汹涌澎湃；巨涌vt. 使颠簸vi. 激增；汹涌dash n. 破折号；冲撞vi. 猛冲；撞击vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅perspiration n. 汗水；流汗；努力croak n. 呱呱叫声；低沉沙哑的说话声vt. 用嘶哑的声音说；死亡vi. 呱呱地叫；发牢骚；死wag n. 摇摆；爱说笑打趣的人vi. 摆动；喋喋不休；蹒跚而行vt. 摇摆；摇动；饶舌bellow n. 吼叫声；轰鸣声vi. 吼叫；怒吼；咆哮vt. 大声喊叫；大声发出infamy n. 声名狼籍；恶行shriek vt. 尖声发出vi. 尖叫；促人注意n. 尖声；尖锐的响声immense adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的modulate vt. 调节；（信号）调制；调整vi. 调制；转调tremendous adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的assured n. 被保险人v. 保证；确实（assure的过去分词）adj. 确定的；自信的knot n. （绳等的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结jitterbug n. 图象不稳定；跳吉特巴舞的人；容易紧张的人；爵士乐迷vi. 跳吉特巴舞。

(完整版)高级英语第二册lesson2重点词汇

• 1. mourner: n.•person who attends a funeral as a relative or friend of the dead•送葬者；哀悼者•mourn: v. grieve for哀悼• e.g.: The whole nation had mourned (for) the death of their great leader.•举国上下哀悼他们的伟大领袖。

•Silent mourning•Mourn for the deceased• 2. thread: v. pass through like a thread 穿过•thread one’s way through:•find, pick, one’s way through (a crowd, streets, etc) 挤过（人群）；穿过（街道）• e.g.: I thread my way through the crowded streets.•On holidays, if you go shopping, you have to thread your way through the crowd, which is very annoying sometimes.•如果节假日里去购物，不得不在人群中挤，这有时很烦人。

• 3. wail: v. cry in a loud, usually shrill voice 悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎• e.g.:1) She was wailing for her lost child.她为失去的孩子哭泣。

•2) wails (over) one’s misfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)The wind wailed through the trees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。

• 4. chant: n. a song in which words are repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 单调的歌• e.g.: The mourners wailed a short chant over and over again.•送葬者的口里一遍一遍地哀号着一支短促的悲歌。

高级英语第二册lesson 1重点词汇

• 1.hurricane飓风• 2. lash: v. strike with great force 猛击；拍打睫毛n.• e.g.(1) The rain was lashing (against) the windows.•(2)He lashed the horse across the back with his whip.•（3）She went quiet for a moment while she thought the words to lash him.• 3. pummel: v. beat or hit with repeated blows, esp. with the fist 以拳连击• e.g.1) The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.•2) He was given a good pummeling.•pummel vs. plum李子• 4.reluctant: adj. unwilling 勉强的• e.g.: She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion.•be reluctant to do sth.,/ be unwilling to do sth.5. Course:a way of behaving, mode of conduct行为、品行、做法course of action:way of doing things行动路线；对策、做法• e.g.: Now the best course of action is to increase tax on alcohol.• 6. consult sb.: ask sb. for help• E.g. I wish to consult you on a few questions.•consultant n. 顾问•consult 咨询vs. insult侮辱•7. demolish: v. pull/tear down (a building, etc.) 拆毁• e.g.: Several houses were demolished to make way for the new road.• E.g. Our intention was to demolish the rumors that have surrounded him.•8. gruff: harsh and threatening in manner or appearance; rude粗鲁的•9.batten:v./n.压条，压条钉住•10. methodically: orderly, systematically秩序井然的，有条理的• e.g The men methodically prepared for the hurricane.•11. elevate: v.•lift up, raise 抬高，举起• e.g.: 1）elevated railway 高架铁路•2）He elevated his voice slightly.•3）The clerk was elevated to a managerial position.•elevator：电梯，usually used by Americans/ lift : mainly used by British people •12. main: n. a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.（自来水，煤气，电等的）总管道，干线• e.g.: The water main in the street burst.•13.bathtub:浴缸•14. scud: v. go straight and fast, with smooth motion （平稳地）疾行，飞驰• e.g.: 1）The clouds scudded across the sky.•2）Birds scud across the lake surface.•鸟儿迅速掠过湖面。

高级英语第二册 lesson2 重点词汇

• 3. wail: v. cry in a loud, usually shrill voice 悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎• e.g.:1) She was wailing for her lost child.她为失去的孩子哭泣。

•2) wails (over) one’s misfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)The wind wailed through the trees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。

高级英语二词汇汇总

高英2--修辞汇总Lesson11. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻)2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻)3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile4. …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ----personif ication(拟人)5. Rcihelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perish ed. ----6. …the Salvation Army’s canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding. -----7. The federal government shipped 4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile homes, s et up portable classrooms, opened offices to provide low-interest, long-term business loa ns. ----8. We can batten down and ride it out. -----metaphor9. Everybody out the back door to the cars!—ellipsis (省略)10. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped the m. -----simile11. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane part y to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-----transferred epithet移就12. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads----metaphor; simileLesson21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict buildin g-lot. -----simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink b ack into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -----alliteration押头韵3. ... and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of fl ies. ----simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile o r two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drif ted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ----- simile5. The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way acros s the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wail ing a short chant over and over again.--—elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—- hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of th em old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -----transferr ed epithet8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long, dusty col umn, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—---onom atopoetic words symbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. —--elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reveren ce before a white skin. —-synecdoche提喻Lesson31. … and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or jus t glows. ---mixed-metaphor or metaphor3. … that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a f ocus. ----metaphor4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. ----metaphor5. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. -----metaphorThe fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been br oken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.--—met aphor6. The conversation was on wings. ----metaphor8. The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to tal k sense and so ruin all conversation. -----sarcasm反讽9. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feeling s. -----simile10. … we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. ----11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there . ----12. We would never hay gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conque st. ----13. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with ea ch other, did not delve into, each other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelin gs.—-simile14. Is the phrase in Shakespeare? ----metonymy15. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and flo ated to the ends of the earth.—simile16. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.—alliteration17. When E.M.F orster writes of ―the sinister corridor of our age,‖ we sit up at the vividne ss of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.—--metaphorLesson41. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended u p inside.—metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.—antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an e nd as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ----parallelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike….—alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, b ear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the sur vival and the success of liberty. ----–parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. ----antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe… ------11. …struggling to break the bonds of mass misery…----12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -----antithesis13. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ---re petition14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----meta phor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -----antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -----metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our cou ntry and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -----extend ed metaphor18. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds…-----parallelismLesson51. Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and tr auma.—-metaphor; hyperbole2. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sund ays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream’s Children.—metaphor2. Cool was I and logical. ----inversion (倒装)3. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist's scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. ----metaphor or -mixed-me taphorSame age, same background, but dumb as an ox. ----6. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. ----metonymy转喻7. "I may do better than that," I said with a mysterious wink (眨眼) and closed my bag and left. ----transferred epithet8. She thought this over for a minute and decided she liked it. ----9. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. ----metaphor10. After all, you don't have to eat a whole cake to know it's good. ----11. We went to the Knoll, the campus trysting place, and we sat down under an old oak, and she looked at me expectantly. -----allusion12. Just as Pygmalion loved the perfect woman he had fashioned, ----allusion13.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me by the throat. ----a llusionThe time had come to change our relationship from academic to romantic. ----assonance (半)谐音14. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.—antithesis15. What’s Polly to me, or me to Polly?—parody"Your girl," I said, mincing no words. ----litotes (间接肯定)16. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions… -----litotes or understatement17. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Ma ybe somehow I could fan them into flame.—-metaphor or extended metaphor18. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. ----synecdoche (提喻)He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. ----metaphor19. Over and over and over again I cited instances pointed out flaws, kept hammering a way without let-up. ----metaphor20. Suddenly, a g1immer of intelligence—the first I had seen--came into her eyes. ----me taphor21 I saw a chink of light. And then the chink got bigger and the sun came pouring in and all was bright. -----metaphor22. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellations of outer space. -----hyperbole; metaphor23. He's a liar. He's a cheat. He's a rat. ----climax (递进)Look at me--a brilliant student, a tremendous intellectual, a man with an assured future. Look at Petey--a knot-head, a jitterbug, a guy who'll never know where his next meal is c oming from. -----antithesis对句Lesson71. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and char acteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on ea rth—and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous, so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it r educed the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.—metaphor; hype rbole; parallelism; antithesis2. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination—and here were hu man habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.—hyp erbole; antithesis2. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrou sness, of every house in sight. ----transferred epithet3. …, there was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye. ----hyperbole; double negatives (双否)4. There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh suburbs to the Greensburg yards，and there was not one that was not misshapen, and there was not one that was not shab by. ----hyperbole; repetition; double negatives5. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.—litotes or u nderstatement6. Obviously, if their were architects of any professional sense or dignity in the region, th ey would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides—a chalet with a high-pitched roof, to throw off the heavy winter snows, but still essentially a low and clinging building, wider than it was tall.-— ridicule （讽刺）7. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. ----inversion (倒装)8. On their deep sides they are three, four and even five stories high; on their low sides t hey bury themselves swinishly in the mud. ----metaphor9.But what brick! -----ellipsis (省略)10. …, and so they have the most loathsome (丑陋的) towns and villages ever seen by mortal eye (人世间). ---- hyperbole11. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. ----iron y; sarcasm12. And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches of pai nt peeping through the streaks.—metaphor13. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.—ridicule, irony, metaphor14. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.—irony15. Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy, God-forsaken villages of Iowa and Lansas, and the malarious tidewater hamlets of Georgia.—antonomasia (换称：专有名词指代一般名词) or allusion16. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had d evoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them.—hyperbole, irony17. They like it as it is: beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them.—irony18. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning.—metaphor19. …one blinked before them as one blinks before a man with his face shot away.20.A few linger in memory, horrible even there: a crazy little church just west of Jeannette ----personification21 …set like a dormer-window on the side of a bare, leprous hill…----- metaphor22. a steel stadium like a huge rattrap somewhere further down the line. ----simile23. They like it as it is: beside it, the Parthenon (帕特农神庙) would no doubt offend them. ---- antonomasia (换称：专有名词指代一般名词) or allusion24. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. ----metaphor25. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had d evoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. ----hyperbole; irony26. Such ghastly designs, it must be obvious, give a genuine delight to a certain type of mind. ----synecdoche (提喻)27. Thus I suspect (though confessedly without knowing) that the vast majority of the ho nest folk of Westmoreland county, and especially the 100% Americans among them, act ually admire the houses they live in, and are proud of them. -----irony; sarcasm28. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horro r. ---ironyLong sentences from the textunit 11. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to aband on his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, abed 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered.2. John, 37 -- whose business was right there in his home ( he designed and developed e ducational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products' correspondence, engineering dr awings and art work were there on the first floor) -- was familiar with the power of a hur ricane.3. John's father moved a small generator into the downstairs hallway, wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.4. The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated.5. John and Charlie put their shoulders against it, but a blast of water hit the house, fling ing open the door and shoving them down the hall.6. Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls.7. Dr. Robert H. Simpson, director of the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Fla., graded Hurricane Camille as "the greatest recorded storm ever to hit a populated area in the Western Hemisphere."8. Before dawn, the Mississippi National Guard and civil-defense units were moving in to handle traffic, guard property, set up communications centers, help clear the debris and t ake the homeless by truck and bus to refugee centers.9. From hundreds of towns and cities across the country came several million dollars in d onations; household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car.10. Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropping more t han 28 inches of rain into West Virginia and southern Virginia, causing rampaging floods, huge mountain slides and 111 additional deaths before breaking up over the Atlantic Oc ean.11. The children appeared to suffer no psychological damage from their experience; they were still awed by the incomprehensible power of the hurricane, but enjoyed describing what they had seen and heard on that frightful night.Lesson Two Marrakech1. The little crowd of mourners--all men and boys, no women --threaded their way acros s the market-place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wail ing a short chant over and over again.2. When you walk through a town like this — two hundred thousand inhabitants, of who m at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in — whe n you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings.3. Sometimes, out for a walk, as you break your way through the prickly pear, you notice that it is rather bumpy underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you th at you are walking over skeletons.4. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clo uds of flies.5. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields, tearing up the prickly weeds with their hands, and the peasant gathering luce rne for fodder pulls it up stalk by stalk instead of reaping it, thus saving an inch or two o n each stalk.6. The peasants possess no harrows, they merely plough the soil several times over in dif ferent directions, finally leaving it in rough furrows, after which the whole field has to be shaped with hoes into small oblong patches, to conserve water.7. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth-coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under the crushing weight.8. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms, their feet squash ed into boots that looked like blocks of wood, and every tin hat seemed to be a couple of sizes too small.9. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the f orest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reveren ce before a white skin.Lesson Three Pub Talk and the King' s English1. The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one h as any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.2. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conv ersation has moved on and the opportunity is lost.3. The fact that their marriages may be on the rooks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. （这是一个主语部分很长的句子。

高级英语词汇汇总(第二册) 按首字母顺序排版。

Aabuse (v.) :滥用；辱骂，accessible (adj.) :易接近的acme (n.) : 顶点，极点acquittal (n.) :释放，宣判无罪，adjoining (adj.) 隔壁的：毗连的；admen (n.) : 广告员admixture (n.) : 混合(状态) adversary (n.) : 对手敌方advocacy (n.) : 拥护；提倡；afflict (v.):使痛苦．折磨airtight (adj.) : 天衣无缝的alabaster (n.) : 雪花石膏alchemy (n.) :炼金术；魔力alliance (n.) : 联盟almighty (adj.)全能的amenity (n.) : (地方,气候等的)舒适,宜人;温柔analogy (n.) :类比ancillary (adj作为助手的辅助的anecdote (n.) :轶事，逸事anew (adv.) :重新，再animus (n.) : 仇恨，憎恶；antiseptic (adj.) :冷静的；超然的；客观的apparatus (n.) : 组织；机构；appendicitis (n.) 阑尾炎arbiter (n.) : 仲裁人arm (n.) : 兵种；军种assemblage (n.) :集合，会合astir (adj.) : 起来的；有活动力的astute (adj.)精明的；狡猾的asunder (adv.分成碎片；分散at odds : 意见不一致attic (n.) :顶楼，阁楼automation (n.)自动，自动化Bbanal (adj.) : 陈腐的；平庸的；bar (v.):小节线; 小节barbarity (n.) : 残暴，野蛮bathtub (n.):浴盆batten (n.):用压条钉住beachhead (n.) :滩头堡，bearing (n.) 举止，风度，beckon (v.) :招手、点头招呼beget (v.) : 使产生，引起belabor (v.) 唠唠叨叨地反复讲bellow (v.)愤怒或疼痛大声叫bilingual (adj.) :两种语言的bilk (v.) : 欺骗，蒙骗blackmailer (n.) 敲诈者blast (n.): 一股(气流)；blubber (v.) :小孩般大声哭blueprint (n.) :蓝图boatload (n.) : 一船货、旅客boutique (n.) : 时装精品店bracing (adj.) :令人振奋的breakthrough突破；重大发现breed (n.) :种类，类别，类型breeding (n.) :良好的教养brief (n.) :诉讼摘要；辩护状brittle (adj.(声音)尖利的，刺耳的brusque (adj.) 粗暴的，鲁莽的；唐突的bush (adj.) :粗俗的；乡下的Ccabana (n.) : 简易浴室cadence .抑扬顿挫；声调节奏calculating (adj.) :精明的callous (adj.) :无同情心的；canny (adj.) :谨慎的；机警的canteen (n.):赈灾处capital (adj.) :死刑的carnival(n.) : 狂欢，尽情作乐carriage (n.) :举止；姿态casino (n.) : 俱乐部，娱乐场catchy (adj.) : 醒目、引人注意的cedar (n.): 雪松(属)cerebral (adj.) 理智行事的chimpanzee (n.) 黑猩猩chink (n.) :缝隙；裂口chirp (v.) :嘁嘁喳喳地说chunk (n.) :一厚块(肉、木头)churl (n.) : 农民；庄稼人，civility (n.) : 礼貌，客气clone (v.) : 无性繁殖coil (v.):盘绕•卷coin (v.) 编造；杜撰commute (v.) :减刑；减轻责任compulsive adj强迫的；concede (v.) : 承认condescending (adj.) : 表示屈尊的；(尤指)以恩人自居的，屈尊俯就的condone (v.) :原谅，赦免congenial (adj.) :适合的；惬意的；令人愉快的conjecture (n.) 猜测，推测，constellation (n.) :星座；contrite (adj.) :懊悔、忏悔的controversial (adj.引起争论conversationalist (n.) :交谈者；健谈者convict (n.) : 罪犯conviction (n.) : 深信，信服corny (adj. 过时的；陈腐的course (n.行为；品行；做法covet (v.) :垂涎；觊觎cower (v.):蜷缩；退缩craze (n.) :风行一时的东西cretin (n.) :愚侏病者；傻瓜criminology (n.) :犯罪学；cripple (v.) 损伤；使丧失活动能力；使失去战斗力；削弱cutthroat (n.) :凶手；谋杀者Ddandelion 蒲公英(属)debri (复：debris )(n.): 瓦砾deem (v.) : 想；认为；相信deficiency (n.) :缺乏，缺少，deliberative adj.审议、评论的delinquency (n.) :玩忽职守；delve (v.) :发掘；调查(研究)demagogy (n.) : 煽动，鼓动，demolish (v.):破坏；毁灭deplore (v.) : 懊悔；遗憾；痛惜deposit (v.) :放下，搁下desist (v.) :停止desultorily (adv.) : 随意地；无目的地detached (adj.) :公正的，超然detention (n.) :拘留；扣留；deter (v.) :阻拦；制止；吓住devastate (nv.)毁坏；使荒芜diet (n.) : 国会，地方议会dimension (n.) 体积，容积，面积；范围，规模；方面diminish (v.):使变小；减少dipper (n.) :长柄杯discharge (v.) :释放；解除怀疑；允许出院disclose (v.) : 透露，泄露；disintegrate (v.):碎裂douse (n.): 使浸透；dwarf (v.) :使矮小、无足轻重dynamism (n.) :推动力；活力，dynamo (n.) :发动机Eedict (n.) : 法令；命令；布告efface (v.) : 从表面擦掉egotist (n.) : 利己主义者embattle (v.) : 准备战斗ember (n.[常用复]余烬,余火enclave (n.) 在大文化团体中的一少数派集团encroach (adj.) : 侵占，占用(别人的时间)；侵犯(别人的权力、财产等)endeavor (n.) 努力，尽力engulf (v.) :吞没，压倒enterprising (adj.) 有进取心的estrange (n.) : 使疏远；使失和euthanasia (n.) : 安乐死excoriate (v.) 痛斥，痛骂exemplar (n.) : 模范，典范；exhilarate (v.) :鼓舞；使兴奋exquisite (adj.)优美的，高雅的，extinguish (v.): 熄灭(火等)exultant (v.) :兴高采烈的1Ffacetious (adj.) : 滑稽的；开玩笑的fad (n.) :一度时髦的风尚faddist (n.) :赶时髦的人fallacious (adj.) : 谬误的fallacy (n.) 谬论，谬见；错误fashion (v.) :塑造；做成fathom (v.) : 测深；追根究底；ferocity (n.): 凶恶，暴行festoon (v.):装饰flaccid (adj.) :不结实的；foe (n.) : 敌人foothold (n.) :立足点，据点forbearance (n.) :容忍，忍耐forebear (n.) 祖先，祖宗forfeit (v.) :(因犯罪、过失、失职等而)丧失；被迫放弃，被剥夺forge (v.) : 稳步前进；形成；结成formulate (v.) : 系统地阐述fortitude (n.)坚韧不拔，刚毅fracture (v使着迷fraught (adj.) :充满…的；fringe (n.) :外围，边缘；边界frivolity (n.) : 轻率；轻浮；Ggamely (ad勇敢、不屈不挠地gamy (adj.) 有猎物气味的；garble (v.) : 断章取义；歪曲gaudy (adj.) :华丽而俗气的gear (n.) :汽车等的排挡generator (n.发电机，发动机generosity (n.) : 慷慨；glamour (n.) : 人的魅力；物、景色的吸引力，迷惑力glum (adj.) :闷闷不乐的gravy (adj.) : 肉汁，调味汁greasy (adj.) 涂有油脂的；油污的grubby (adj.) :脏的；凌乱的grueling (adj.) :折磨人的；gruff (adj.):粗鲁的，嘶哑的gurgle (v.) :婴儿高兴时发咯咯声Hhamstring (v.) :挑断腿筋；削弱力量harrowing 精神痛苦的；烦恼的hassle (n.) : 混乱heed (v.) : 注意, 留神，留心heir (n.) :继承者；后嗣hinge (v.):靠铰链转动holdout (n.) : 坚固据点hollow—eyed (adj.) :眼窝凹陷的，有黑眼圈的Holy Toledo adj. 好极了homicide (n.) : 杀人huddle (v.): 挤成一团拥挤hulk (n.) :废船hurricane飓风hybrid (adj.) : 混合的；杂种的hype (n.) 欺骗；骗局(尤指大肆宣传，大做广告)hypnotize (v.) : 使着迷，迷住hypothesis (n.) :假设；前提Iidentity (n.) :个性；特征immune (adj.) :不受影响的implausible (adj.) 似乎无理的，难以置信的，似乎不可能的implore (v.):恳求，哀求，乞impotent (adj.)无力、虚弱的；inaccessible (adj.) 进不去的inaugural (adj.)就职(典礼)的incarceration (n.)关押，监禁incorrigible (adj.) :不可救药的；incredulous (adj.) :怀疑的indignation (n.) :愤慨，义愤indulge (v.) :沉迷于；从事于inexorable (adj.) : 不屈不挠infallible (adj.) :不会犯错误的；可信赖的；确实可靠的infamy (n.) : 丢脸，耻辱；infamy (n.) :臭名昭著；丢脸；inkwell (n.) :墨水池inmate (n.) :同住者(现尤指同狱犯人，同院病人等)intangible adj.模糊的；不明确的intercept (v.) : 拦截；截断；intimate (n.) : 密友，知己intricate (adj) 复杂/难懂的invective (n.) : 抨击；辱骂invoke (v.) : 恳求，乞求irrevocable (adj.)不能取消的，不可废止的；不可变更的Jjagged 锯齿状；参差不齐的jar (n.) :抵触；冲突；不调和，jingle (n.) 具有简单韵律的诗句jitterbug (n.) : 吉特巴舞；[喻]变化无常的人jostle (v.) : 拥挤；用肘推；撞juxtaposition (n.)并列，并置Kken (n.) : 视野；认识；理解；kick (n. :高兴，兴奋knot-head (n.笨蛋，痂汉Llanguish (v.) : 受折磨，受苦languish (v.) :萎靡不振；倦怠lash (v.):冲击；拍打laxative (n.) :通便剂lean—to (n.): 单坡屋顶let—up (v.) 放松(努力)；中止limp (adj.) :柔软的litter (n.): 小崽子loom (v.) :隐约出现ludicrous (n.) :荒谬可笑的lukewarm (n.) 液体等微温的Mmain (n.):总管making (n素质；内在因素malleable (ad柔顺的；易适应的；mania (n.) :狂热；热衷maniac (n.) :疯子；狂人marksman (n.) :射手maroon (av.):使处于孤立无援的处境mattress (n.):床垫；meander (v.) :漫步；闲逛meliorist (n.) : 社会向善论者metropolis (n.) :大城市miscarriage (n.) :失败；审判错误；未得到预期的结果mischance (n.) :不幸；灾难misstep (n.) : 失足；失误，mitigate (v.缓和；镇静；减轻modulate (v.) 声音转调、变低mongrel (n.) : [贬]杂种；motel (n.):汽车旅馆motley (adj.)杂色的；混杂的，mumble (v.) : 喃喃地说；musketeer (n.) : 火枪手Nnag (v.) : (不断责骂、挑剔、抱怨、催促而)使人烦恼narrowly (adv.) :严密地nightspot (n.) : 夜总会notorious (adj.) 臭名昭著的notwithstanding (prep.)尽管Oobscure (v.) : 使黑暗；使朦胧obsessive 分神、被缠住的on the rocks(婚姻)破坏的；失败的ostracism (n.) : 排斥；放逐；outpace (v.) 在速度上超过outset (n.) : 开端；起初Ppacesetter (n.) : 标兵pane (n.):窗格玻璃paradox (n.) :反论paranoia (n.)妄想狂；偏执狂parole (n.) :假释passionnel (adj.) : 激怒的pedantic (adj.) 迂腐的，pejorative (adj.) :轻蔑的；pelt (n.) :毛皮；生皮penetrating (adj.) :锐利的penitentiary n : 监狱；拘留所perpetual (adj.不断的；重复的perspicacious (adj.) 聪颖的；2敏锐的perspiration (n.) :汗peter 逐渐枯竭；渐趋消失pickaninny (n.) :黑人小孩pimp(n.): 皮条客，妓院老板pin—up 其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的pitch (v.):拼命干起来pitchblende (n.) :沥青铀矿plush (adj.) :豪华的pocket (n.) : 小块地区；小圈子poker (n.) :拨火棒；火钳precincts (n.) :范围；界线preconception (n.) :偏见preempt (v.) : 先占，先取得prelude (n.) :序言；序幕premise (n.) 前提prescribe (v.) :指示，订立presumptive 推定、假定的presuppose (v.) : 以…为前提prey (n.) : 牺牲品；掠夺品pristine (adj.纯洁的；未受腐蚀的promiscuity (n :混杂性；乱交prop (n.) : 支柱；支持物；撑材prop (v.):支撑；维持；支持prophylactic (adj.) : 预防性proportions (n.) :线条；身材proposition (n.) :提议，提案provocation (n.) :挑衅proximity (地方，时间最接近psychiatry (n.) : 精神病学pummel (n.):(尤指用拳头)连续地打put—down贬低的话；反驳；Qqualm (n.) : 疑虑；不安Rraccoon (n.) :浣熊rack (v.) : 折磨，使痛苦rake (v.):掠过；急速穿过rampage (v.): 横冲直撞rapist (n.) : 强奸犯ratify (v.) :批准；认可rear (v.) :. 抚养；培养recess (n.) : 幽深处隐秘处reel (v.) :倒退，站立不稳reflect (v.): 认真思考；沉思remorse (n.) : 懊悔，悔恨；rendering (n.) : 翻译reproachful (adj.)应受斥责的；可耻的retribution (n.) :惩罚；报答reverent (adj.) :恭敬、虔诚的revulsion (n.) :厌恶，反感rift (n.) : 分裂；失和rigor (n.) :严厉rung (n.) :梯级Ssalvage (v.):雷救•抢救；打捞salvation (n.)救助援救sanctity (n.) :圣洁；不可侵犯sanctuary (n.): 避难所，sanguinary (adj.) :好杀戮的sauerkraut (n.) :泡菜scale (n.) : 天平盘scalpel (n.) :手术刀scamper (v.) :急驰，快跑score (n.) : 宿怨，旧仇scramble (v.): 爬行；攀(登)scruple (n.) : 踌躇；顾忌犹豫scud (v.):疾行；掠过seclusion (n.) 隔绝；孤立；sheaf (n.) : 一捆shed (v.) : (毛发等)脱落shed (v.) :流出；流下shield (n.) :保护人；防护物shudder (n.):战栗signify (v.) :表明；意味sitcom (n.) : situation comedyskipper (n.) :小船的船长skirmish (n.) : 小冲突、战斗skyline以天空背景映出轮廓slant (v.)(使)倾斜；(使)变歪slashing (a.)严厉的；猛烈的smolder (v.) :闷烧；熏烧sojourn (n.) : 旅居；短期访问sorely (adv.) : 迫切地；非常sovereign (adj.) 独立自主的spaghetti (n.): 细条实心面specialty (n.) 特产；特制品specter (n.) : 鬼怪，幽灵spongy (adj.) 海绵(状)的；squalor (n.) : 肮脏；悲惨不幸staffer (n.): 职员stench (n.) :恶臭，臭气sterile (adj.) : 不育的；贫瘠的；无成效的stigma (n.) : 耻辱，污名strangle (v.) : 扼死；勒死；strew (v.) : 撒，撒布strew (v.):散播；被撒满)subculture (n.) :亚文化群subversion (n.) : 颠覆；破坏succumb (v.) : 屈服，屈从surge (v.) 汹涌澎湃sustenance (n.) :食物；营养物swath (n.):刈幅swim (n.) : 潮流，赶时髦swipe (n.):[口]猛击，重击swivel (v.) :旋转Ttaboo (n.) :禁忌；避讳tap (v.) : 开发、发掘tardy (adj.) :慢的，迟到的tart (adj.) :辛辣的；尖酸的；taunt (n.) : 嘲笑，嘲弄，tawdry (adj.) :俗气的；俗丽的；temple (n.) :鬓角tenacious (adj 固执、坚持的，terrace (n.) : 露天平台；阳台testimony (n.) :证明，证据the blues: [口]沮丧；忧郁threshold (n.) : 入门；开始，thrust (n.):猛推tilt (v.): 倾斜；倾侧；翘起tint (v.) : 着上(淡)色topple (v.向前倒；摇摇欲坠trail (v.):渐弱；渐小；渐暗trauma (n.) 心灵创伤tribulation (n.苦难；困苦；忧伤tribunal (n.) : 法庭，法院tryst (n.) :约会；幽会tug (v.) 用力拉，拖tumultuous (adj.) : 喧闹的，(动植物等)turf (n.) : 地盘；势力范围turf (n.) :草皮；草地turnstile (n.) :旋转式栅门tussle (v.) : 扭打Uultimatum (n.) :最后通牒underling (n.) : (通常作蔑词)下属；undoing (n.) :毁灭；破坏unfetter (v.) : 解放；使获得自由unleash (v.) :释放unprecedented (adj前所未有的；unsanitary (adj.) :不卫生unsightly (adj.) :难看的；Vveer (v.) :转向；变向vicarious (adj.) :假想身临其境而感受的villainy (n.) :邪恶；罪行vindicator (n.) : 辩护人vindictive (adj.) :复仇的virility (n.) 男子气概vivacity 快活；活泼；有生气Wwag (v.) :摇摆。

高级英语第二册短语

高级英语第二册短语a good: at least，full至少，最少例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。

at bottom : fundamentally，actually根本上，实际上例：At bottom I don’t trust him．实际上我并不信任他。

at issue : in dispute；to be decided；at variance；in disagreement意见不一致例：What is at issue is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.意见的分歧之处在于考试对于学生能力的影响程度。

at the outest :in the beginning在开始时例： Things went well at the Vbly outset．刚开始时一切进展顺利。

at odds : in disagreement；quarrelling；antagonistic意见不一致，有争执例： He was at odds with his colleagues．他与同事意见不合。

beyond one’s ken : not within one’s range of knowledge 超出某人的知识范围例： How can I answer those questions that are well beyond mv ken?我怎么能回答得出那些远远超出我知识范围的问题呢?beyond doubt : certainly毫无疑问例： She was beyond doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school．毫无疑问，她在学校里游泳游得最棒。

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