一般过去时和现在完成时的区别练习题资料
一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题与练习
一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题与练习一现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
2.现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
XXX.(现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）We have known each other since 1997.现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。
如：Have you had lunch yet?Yes。
I have。
I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）2）透露表现从曩昔某一时辰入手下手一向连续到目前的举措或状况。
这个举措大概刚截止，大概仍旧在举行。
常带有for和since等透露表现一段工夫的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（大概还要连续教）I XXX her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，ice。
ever。
never。
three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语1）目前完成时属于目前时范围，故不克不及和曩昔的工夫状语连用。
如：yesterday,lastSunday,in1990,three years ago 等。
可是，在夸大举措产生的结果和影响时，能够和一些透露表现不肯定的工夫状语连用。
一般过去时--现在完成时--区别及练习题
现在完成时与一般过去的区别1.两个时态的侧重点不同现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响，它和现在有密切的联系。
一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点，不涉及对现在的影响。
She has seen the film before. 她看过这部电影。
（强调她已经看过了）She saw the film last night. 她昨晚看了这部电影。
（强调时间是昨晚）Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。
(强调格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。
(强调买新电脑的时间是昨天)。
2.两个时态的时间状语不同。
现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+一段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用。
不能单独与表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时则常与“一段时间+ago”，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。
Mike has lived in Beijing for 5 years. 麦克在北京住了五年了。
（强调已经住了五年）Mike lived in Beijing 5 years ago. 五年前麦克住在北京。
（强调时间点是五年前）Lucy has just called you. 露西刚打过电话给你。
（强调已经打过电话了）Lucy called you just now. 露西刚才给你打了电话。
（强调打电话的时间是刚刚）注意点：(现在完成时的常用句型1.It is the first / sec ond time…. that…结构中的从句部分用现在完成时.It was the second time that the girl had been late. 这是女孩第二次迟到了。
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版) 哎呀，这可真是个难题啊！让我想想怎么才能搞定这个题目呢？我们得明确一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
一般过去时是描述过去发生的事情，而现在完成时则是强调从过去到现在的一个持续性动作或状态。
好了，现在让我们开始吧！1. 一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)我们来看看第一道题目：题目：我昨天去了公园。
(一般过去时)我昨天去了公园，然后我在公园里玩了一整天。
(现在完成时)哎呀，这道题目真是太简单了！昨天我去公园，然后一直在公园里玩，一直到现在为止都还在玩呢！这个过程一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
接下来是第二道题目：题目：我上个月买了一辆新车。
(一般过去时)我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
(现在完成时)这道题目有点难哦！我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
这个过程是从上个月开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过，这个月坏了也没关系啦，反正现在已经修好了嘛！第三道题目：题目：我去年学过英语。
(一般过去时)我去年学过英语，但是我现在还不太会说。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我去年学过英语，但是现在还是不太会说。
这个过程是从去年开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在正在努力学习嘛！第四道题目：题目：我小时候喜欢吃巧克力。
(一般过去时)我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
这个过程是从小时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在还是很喜欢吃巧克力嘛！第五道题目：题目：我上学的时候经常迟到。
(一般过去时)我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
这个过程是从上学的时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别练习题
完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别练习题C。
Did you go。
D。
Did you visit8.She ______ her phone at home yesterday。
but she ______ it now.A。
left。
has。
B。
left。
hadC。
has left。
has。
D。
has left。
had9.I ______ my keys。
I can’t find them anywhere.A。
lost。
B。
have lostC。
am losing。
D。
was losing10.He ______ the book last week and he ______ it already.A。
finished。
returned。
B。
finished。
has returnedC。
has finished。
returned。
D。
has finished。
has returned 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时和现在完成时都可以用来描述过去的动作，但是它们之间有一些区别。
一般过去时通常用来描述过去发生的动作，而现在完成时则强调与现在的联系。
例如，当我们说“我去年去了北京”时，我们使用的是一般过去时，因为这个动作发生在过去。
但是，如果我们说“我去过北京”，我们使用的是现在完成时，因为这个动作与现在有联系，可能是我们最近去过北京或者我们曾经去过北京但是现在不再去了。
单项填空。
1.- 对不起，XXX，我借了你的收音机很长时间了。
- 没关系。
A。
借了。
B。
借出C。
保留。
D。
归还2.- 最近你去哪里了。
- 我和朋友去了扬州。
A。
去了，去了。
B。
去了，在那里C。
去了，来了。
D。
去了，回来了3.- 你父亲在哪里？我们已经好几周没见了。
- 他去美国了。
A。
他去了美国。
B。
他去了英国C。
他要去澳大利亚。
D。
他要去看我的祖父母4.自从工厂开业以来，他们一直在这里工作。
A。
离开了学校。
B。
加入了团队C。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案(推荐5篇)
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案（推荐5篇）第一篇：一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A.用 already或 yet1)Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, they haven’t____ ___.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _____.3)He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.B.用since或 for1)We have learned five lessons __ ___ the beginning of this term.2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.3)I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.C.用have gone或 have been1)Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.2)Is your father in? No, he ____ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3)He asked me if I_____ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ____ never ____ to that city before.2.选择填空1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday.I _______ it on.It fits me well.A.had made…have triedB.made…have tried C.has made…triedD.made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”.“When ______ he ?” “ Last year “A.learned...hasB.learned...didC.has learned...hasD.has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree.Look, he ____ high up there!A.has got…isB.has climbed…wasC.got …wasD.climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A.Did...copy...didB.Have...copied...haveC.Have...copied (i)D.Did …copy…had5.“Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…has shoutedD.has…got…has shouted6.______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A.Have …seen…did…seeB.Did …see…did…watchC.Have…see n…have…seenD.Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours.I ____ for you since five.A.kept…waitedB.have kept…waitedC.kept…have waitedD.have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library.He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has gone B.has…gone…has beenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A.Has…cried…has stopped B.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did …cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…has stopped10.I _______ the way.I ________ here for quite many years.A.knew...have livedB.knew...liveC.know...have livedD.know (iv)11._____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A.Have…gone toB.Have…gone inC.Have…been toD.Have …been in12.My brother ____college for over three years.A.has gone toB.has been to C.has been inD.has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989.He ______ in the army since then.A.joined…isB.has joined…has beenC.had joined…isD.had joined …has been14.By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A.came…have sentB.came…had e…havesentD.had come…sent15.Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock.Then he ____a rest.A.went…tookB.went…had takenC.had gone…tookD.had gone…had taken16.We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A.had found…had beenB.had found…wasC.found…had beenD.found…was17.Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A.reaches…has got B.reached…had got C.reached…gotD.had reached…got18.I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…had heardC.had written…heardD.have written…hear19.People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A.say…had stoppedB.said…has stoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…had stopped20.We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A.didn’t get…had hadB.got…had hadC.had got…had hadD.got…hadn’t had21.They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A.flew…arrivedB.had flown…had arrivedC.flew…had arrivedD.had flown…arrived22.She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A.says…has ra inedB.says…had rainedC.said…had rainedD.said…rained23.John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A.had worked…knewB.had worked…had knownC.worked…knewD.worked…had known24.He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A.had got…had waitedB.got…waitedC.had got…waitedD.got…had waited25.-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A.have； seenB.will； seeC.did；seeD.did； seen26.Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A.livedB.has livedC.livesD.is going to live27.We ____________ trees last Sunday.So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A.planted； plantedB.planted； have plantedC.have planted； plantedD.have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A.1)yet, yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)have been2)has gone, Has, been, has been3)have been, have been2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB第二篇：一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别习题
现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系，因此在实际考试中要结合实际的上下文找准时间点。
一、请用所给词的合理的时态完成下面的句子1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"B: I don't know. I _____ (see, never) that movie.2. Sam _____ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.3. My best friend and I _____ (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He _____ (write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.5. I _____ (have, not) this much fun since I _____ (be) a kid.6. Things _____ (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first_____ (start) working here three years ago, the company _____ (have, only) six employees. Since then, we _____ (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.7. I _____ (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he_____ (wander) off into the forest and _____ (be) bitten by a snake.8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you _____ (miss) the bus this morning. You _____ (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he _____ (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami. 10. How sad! George _____ (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He _____ (see, never) the ocean.11. In the last hundred years, traveling _____ (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it _____ (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip _____ (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things _____ (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.12. Jonny, I can't believe how much you _____ (change) since the last time I _____ (see) saw you. You _____ (grow) at least a foot!13. This tree _____ (be) planted by the settlers who _____ (found) our city over four hundred years ago.14. This mountain _____ (be, never) climbed byanyone. Several mountaineers _____ (try) to reach the top, but nobody_____ (succeed, ever). The climb is extremely difficult and many people _____ (die) trying to reach the summit.15. I _____ (visit, never) Africa, but I _____ (travel) to South America several times. The last time I _____ (go) to South America, I _____ (visit) visited Brazil and Peru. I _____ (spend) two weeks in the Amazon,_____ (hike) for a week near Machu Picchu, and _____ (fly) over the Nazca Lines.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. have never seen你喜欢电影《星球大战》吗？我不知道。
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习试题
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题1）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
如:I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了）I haven’t finished my work yet. (强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩) When did you finish your homework? (询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关)2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。
如：Ann visited her uncle last weekend.(visit这个动作在过去已经停止) They have lived here since 1983.(live here 这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在)3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。
现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。
如：He joined the League three years ago .(join是短暂动词）He has been in the League for three years.（be in表状态，在团内的状态可延续）He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可延续）4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比练习题50题
六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比练习题50题1.I ______ my homework yesterday.A.finishedB.have finishedC.will finishD.finish答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以要用finished。
B 选项have finished 是现在完成时；C 选项will finish 是一般将来时；D 选项finish 是一般现在时。
2.She ______ to the park this morning.A.wentB.has goneC.goesD.will go答案：A。
this morning 是一般过去时的标志词，went 是go 的过去式。
B 选项has gone 是现在完成时；C 选项goes 是一般现在时；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
3.We ______ a great time at the party last night.A.hadB.have hadC.will haveD.have答案：A。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词，had 是have 的过去式。
B 选项have had 是现在完成时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项have 是一般现在时。
4.They ______ the movie already.A.sawB.have seenC.will seeD.see答案：B。
already 是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用have seen。
A 选项saw 是一般过去时；C 选项will see 是一般将来时；D 选项see 是一般现在时。
5.I ______ never ______ to Beijing before.A.have,beenB.had,beenC.was,beenD.am,been答案：A。
before 是现在完成时的标志词，have been to 表示去过某地。
一般过去时。现在完成时。区别及练习题
一般过去时。
现在完成时。
区别及练习题精诚教育专注于中学生的教育。
现在完成时和一般过去时有所不同，它强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时则强调动作发生的时间和地点，不涉及对现在的影响。
例如，她看过这部电影（现在完成时，强调已经看过了），她昨晚看了这部电影（一般过去时，强调时间是昨晚）。
现在完成时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如already、yet、just、ever、never、before，以及“for+一段时间”、“since+过去时间/从句”等。
而一般过去时则常与表示过去时间的状语连用，如“一段时间+ago”、just now、yesterday、last week等。
例如，XXX在北京住了五年了（现在完成时，强调已经住了五年），五年前XXX住在北京（一般过去时，强调时间点是五年前）。
在现在完成时的常用句型中，结构中的从句部分要用现在完成时。
例如，这是女孩第二次迟到了（It was the second time that the girl had been late），这是我第一次游览长城（It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall）。
另外，使用“Thisis the… that…”结构时，从句也要用现在完成时。
例如，这是我看过的最好的电影（This is the best film that I've ever seen）。
This is the first time I have XXX.1.A.用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures yet。
No。
they haven’t yet.2) Most of us have already XXX.3) He said XXX.B.用since或for1) We have XXX term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital since last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s for two weeks.C.用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students。
小升初英语现在完成时与一般过去时对比练习题50题
小升初英语现在完成时与一般过去时对比练习题50题1.I ______ my homework yesterday.A.didB.have doneC.doD.does答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时，yesterday 是明显的一般过去时的标志词，所以选did。
2.I ______ my homework already.A.didB.have doneC.doD.does答案：B。
本题考查现在完成时，already 是现在完成时的标志词，所以选have done。
3.She ______ to the park last Sunday.A.wentB.has goneC.goD.goes答案：A。
last Sunday 表明是一般过去时，所以选went。
4.She ______ to the park several times this month.A.wentB.has goneC.goD.goes答案：B。
this month 以及several times 表明是现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以选has gone。
5.He ______ football yesterday afternoon.A.playedB.has playedC.playD.plays答案：A。
yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时的标志词，所以选played。
6.He ______ football many times this year.A.playedB.has playedC.playD.plays答案：B。
this year 以及many times 表明是现在完成时，所以选has played。
7.They ______ a movie last week.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.sees答案：A。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词，所以选saw。
英语语法-现在完成时与一般过去时的区别(附习题)
英语语法| 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（附习题）共同点：现在完成时和一般过去时都表示一个在过去完成的动作。
区别：①现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况。
而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。
Who opened the door?“谁开的门？”(只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上。
)Who has opened the door?“谁把门开了？”(强调门现在依然还开着。
)②现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用，如：three days ago, last year, yesterday, last Sunday, in 2008等等。
如句中有以上这些明确的过去时间状语，应用一般过去时。
再有，过去发生的一个动作，如现在情况已经发生的变化，也应用一般过去时。
特别提醒：如果这些过去时间状语前有since，表示“自过去某一时间一直延续到现在”，应用现在完成时。
He finished reading the book the day before yesterday.他前天读完了这本书。
I put my ruler in my pencil-box, but I can’t find it now.我把尺子放到文具盒里了，但是我现在找不它了。
My cousin has been in Nanjing since 2009.我的表弟从2009年起就呆在南京了。
③现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用，when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。
但现在完成时可与where, why等疑问词连用。
如：Where have you been?你去过哪里了？—The train has left.—When did the train leave?——火车已经驶离了。
——火车什么时候驶离的？④since引导的时间状语从句后面用一般过去时，只有前面的主句才用现在完成时。
现在完成时与一般过去时区别练习
现在完成时与一般过去时区别练习1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can ' t see it any where.---I ___ (put) it right here. But now it ' s gone.A. did put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD. have; put; have put2. We haven' t heard from Jane for a long time. What _______ to her?A. was happe ningB. happe nsC. has happe nedD. happe ned3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long __________ here?A. don' t know; were youB. hadn ' t known; are youC. haven ' t known; areD. didn ' t know; have you been4. —I ' m sorry, Mary, I ____ your radio for such a long time.—Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keep ing5—Where have you ______ these days?—I have ______ to Yan gzhou with my frie nds.A. bee n, goneB. bee n, bee nC. gone, bee nD. gone, gone6. —Where is your father? We haven ' t seen each other for weeks.A. He has bee n to AmericaB. He has gone to En gla ndC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my gran dpare nts7. They have _____ since the factory ope ned.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here8. Jim ____ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has bee n to9.It ______ ten years since they ______ to Fran ce.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved10. —_____ to the Un ited States?—No, n ever, but I went to Can ada a few years ago.A. Have you bee nB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go11.1 w on ' t go to see the film tonight because I _______ m y ticket.A. didn ' t loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didn ' t have12.Miss Wu has taught in this school _____ .A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago13.1 _____ today ' s homework already. What about you?A. have fini shedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing14. —Ann has gone to Sha nghai.—So _____ her pare nts.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have用所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ .3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before.2. 选择填空1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?”“ Last year “A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD.climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?”“Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know...have lived D. know (iv)11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in12. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. had joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…have sentD. had come…sent15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A. didn’t get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got…had hadD. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said…had rainedD. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked…had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A. have； seenB. will； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A. planted； plantedB. planted； have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already 3) yetB. 1) since 2) since 3) sinceC. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别练习题1
单项填空。
1.—I’.sorry.Cathy.._____.you.radi.fo.suc..lon.time.—Neve.mind.A.hav.borrowedB.hav.lentC.hav.keptD.hav.returned2.—Wher.hav.yo._____.thes.days?—.hav._____.t.Yangzho.wit.m.friends.A.been.goneB.been.beenC.gone.beenD.gone.gone3.—Wher.i.you.father.W.haven’.see.eac.othe.fo.weeks. —______.A.H.ha.bee.t.AmericaB.H.ha.gon.t.EnglandC.H.i.goin.t.AustraliaD.H.woul.visi.m.grandparents4.The.hav._____.sinc.th.factor.opened.A.lef.th.schoolB.joine.th.teamC.becom.workersD.worke.here5.Ji._____.th.Grea.Wal.man.times.A.wen.toB.goe.toC.ha.gon.toD.ha.bee.to6.I._____.te.year.sinc.the._____.t.France.A.was.movedB.was.hav.movedC.is.hav.movedD.is.moved7.—_____.t.th.Unite.States?—No.never.bu..wen.t.Canad..fe.year.ago.A.Hav.yo.beenB.Hav.yo.goneC.Di.yo.goD.Wil.yo.go8..won’.g.t.se.th.fil.tonigh.becaus.._____.m.ticket.A.didn’.loseB.hav.lostC.wil.loseD.didn’.have9.Mis.W.ha.taugh.i.thi.schoo.______.A.fo.te.yearsB.te.year.agoC.sinc.te.yearsD.fo.te.year.ago10.._____.today’.homewor.already.Wha.abou.you?A.hav.finishedB.finishC.t.finishD.finishing11.—An.ha.gon.t.Shanghai. —S._____.he.parents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have时态练习I. 用括号内的一般过去时活现在完成时形式完成下列句子。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别与实操练习
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别与实操练习题海何其多，勤勉方有果。
一、定义和用法不同✧一般过去时：1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：“I went to the park yesterday.”（我昨天去了公园。
）这里“yesterday”明确指出了动作发生在过去的时间点。
“He visited his grandparents last weekend.”（他上周末去看望了他的祖父母。
）“last weekend”也是具体的过去时间。
2. 叙述过去连续发生的动作。
例如：“She got up early, had breakfast and then went to school.”（她早早起床，吃了早餐，然后去上学。
）依次描述了过去一系列连续发生的动作。
3. 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：“She said she would come if she had time.”（她说如果有时间她就会来。
）这里“had time”是过去将来时在条件状语从句中的一般过去时形式。
✧现在完成时：1.强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：“I have finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业。
）完成作业这个动作发生在过去，但重点是强调现在作业处于已完成的状态。
例如：“I have lost my key. I can't enter the room.”（我把钥匙丢了。
我进不了房间。
）“lost”这个动作发生在过去，但重点强调现在进不了房间这个结果。
“He has read that book. So he can talk about it.”（他读过那本书。
所以他可以谈论它。
）表明因为过去读过书，所以现在有谈论这本书的能力。
2.表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since（自从）、for（持续多长时间）等引导的时间状语连用。
小升初英语现在完成时与一般过去时对比单选题50题
小升初英语现在完成时与一般过去时对比单选题50题1. I ______ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以要用过去式finished，A 选项是动词原形，C 选项是现在完成时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合语境。
2. They ______ to Beijing twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. go答案：B。
本题考查现在完成时。
twice 表示“两次”，是现在完成时的标志，have been to 表示“去过某地”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（ 还没回来）”，went 是一般过去时，go 是一般现在时，所以选B。
3. She ______ her room an hour ago.A. cleanedB. cleansC. has cleanedD. is cleaning答案：A。
an hour ago 是一般过去时的标志，所以要用过去式cleaned，B 选项是一般现在时，C 选项是现在完成时，D 选项是现在进行时，都不符合。
4. We ______ never ______ the Great Wall.A. have; visitedB. visitedC. visitD. are visiting答案：A。
never 是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用现在完成时have visited，B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是现在进行时，均不符合。
5. My father ______ just ______ back from work.A. has; comeB. cameC. comesD. will come答案：A。
just 是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用现在完成时has come，B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题1)概念的不同：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响持续到现在的动作或状态2)时间状语的不同:一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，last week,…ago, in1980，in October，just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for，since，so far，ever, never, just，yet，till/until，皆不确定的时间状语。
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Jim _______________（make）many friends since he ___________（come) to China.2.They _____________（know）each other for about ten years。
3.He ___________ already ____________(write）a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise。
4.-When ____________ she ____________（leave)?—Two hours ago。
5.—________________ you _____________（see) the film before？—Yes，I ______________。
-Where ______________ you ______________(see) it?—At The Queen's Cinema.6.They usually ____________（go) fishing when they lived there.7.—Thank you all the same, Mr。
现在完成时与一般过去时练习.docx
现在完成时与一般过去时练习班级 _____________ 姓名_________________ 学号_____________现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都是发生在过去，所以在实际运用中就有很多同学混淆二者的用法。
现在我们就一起来看看现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
1. 侧重点不同：现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。
例如：I have seen the f订m.我看过这部电影。
（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。
（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么吋候看的电影）Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。
（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生咋天买了一台新电脑。
（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时I'可是咋天）2. 时间状语不同现在完成吋常与already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副词以及"for+段时间” ,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+dg。
” , just now, yesterday, last wock等表示过去时间的状语连用。
例如：She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。
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单项填空。
1. —I’m sorry, Cathy, I ______ your radio for such a long time.—Never mind.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have returned2. —Where have you ______ these days?—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, gone3. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.—______.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents4. They have ______ since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here5. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to6. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved7. —______ to the United States?—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go8. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.A. didn’t loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didn’t have9. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago10. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. finishing11. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have时态练习I. 用括号内的一般过去时活现在完成时形式完成下列句子。
1. They (go)__________ to America last year.2. I’m sorry. I (forget)_________ your name.3. My friend (finish) __________ college last year.4. He (not speak)___________ to me since we quarrel（争吵）.5. She (rise)______________ with the first rays of the sun this morning.6. My uncle (buy)_____________ a bike last month.7. He (never visit)________________ Hangzhou before.8. The man (lose)_________________ a large sum of money this morning.9. I (read)_________________ that book through in the library.10. I (get )_______________back the umbrella I left in the bus.11. I (never hear)_____________________ her speak in public.12. He is the man who (take)________________ Peter’s pen.13. Your dinner is ready. I (lay)_____________ it on the table.14. You (send)______________ those letters off yesterday.15. Bill (not find)_______________ his watch yet.16. You can switch off the radio now. I (hear)____________ the news already. I (hear)_____________ it just now.17. We (enjoy)___________ our stay in Beijing and are sorry to say good bye now.18. You (put)________ away my box? I can’t find it anywhere here.19. What (happen)__________ here? There is blood on the ground.20. Where is my jacket? I (put)_______ it in the suitcase when we start from home.21. I am not hungry. I (just have)________________ my dinner.22. Where is George? He (go)_______________ to the cinema.23. Mr. Wang (be )__________in Beijing for thirty years. He (come)__________ here in 1950.24. She (begin)____________ writing this novel（小说）four years ago and is still writing it.25. Yesterday we (drive)_______________up to London to see our friend from China.1. They the trip until the train stopped.A. continuedB. didn’t continueC. hadn’t continuedD. would continue2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they of hunger and cold.A. would dieB. will dieC. would be deadD. would have died3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth around the sun.A. movedB. has movedC. will moveD. moves4. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I not.A. haveB. would haveC. hadD. had had5. The prices going up all the time in the past few years.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. are keeping6. For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. have been7. Today is Jane’s wedding day. She John.A. have just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to8. No wonder the flower have withered, they any water for ages.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. haven’t hadD. hadn’t had。