非谓语动词简化版

I have nothing to do but do something.除了...什么也没做
（二）动名词
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
(1)doing：
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
(2)being done：
（四）过去分词： 1.过去分词的形式:过去分词只有一种形式,规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed 构成。
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求
Having been done:表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
与逻辑主语构成独立主格： I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练 习。 有时也可用 with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。
Having done his homework, he played basketball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。
(3)being done：表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
(1)doing:表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，常作状语
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
(2)having done:表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语
非谓语动词
（二）非谓语动词的句法功能：
所能充当的成分 过去分词(done)
主语 表语
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现在分词
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V-ing 形式
动名词 ●
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宾语
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宾/主语补足语
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定语 状语
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不定式(to do)
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二、非谓语动词用法： （一）动词不定式：（to）+do
主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
完成式
2
林军
拓展:独立主格结构
1.前提：前后主语不一致 2.用法：充当状语 3.构成： ①.名词/代词+分词 ②.名词/代词+adj. ③.名词/代词+adv. ④.名词/代词+to do ⑤.名词/代词+介词短语 ⑥.with+名词/代词+宾语 The test finished,we began on holiday. Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow. It being fine,we’ll go swimming. He came out of the classroom,with his face red.
(4) to have been doing:表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，且一直在进行的动作
(5) to be done:表示发生在将来的动作
(6) to have been done:表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，强调动作已ell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
(8)不定式的省略：保留 to 省略 do 动词
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
(9)不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略 to
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
(10)若前有 do 的任何形式，后不用 to
He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
(3)having done：
We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
(4)having been done：
1
林军
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
to have done
to have been done
进行式
to be doing
完成进行式
to have been doing
(1) to do:表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之后或者与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生
(2) to have done:表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前
(3) to be doing:表示动作与谓语动词动作同时发生
Do you mind my/me/Jake’s/Jake leaving now?
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。
（三）现在分词：
他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
(5)动名词的复合结构：
①当动名词主语与主语不一致时，用动名词的复合结构，不用动名词。
②形式：
形容词性物主代词（作主语宾语）
名词所有格（作主语宾语/不可用于无生命名词中）
代词宾格（只能作宾语）
+动名词
名词（只能作宾语）
His father insisted on his son’s (his son) going to college.