2020版 第2部分 板块4 第4讲 特殊句式

第4讲特殊句式

[全国卷考情分析]

考点一倒装句

[先试做题组]

单句语法填空

1．(2019·荆州质检)Only then did we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.

2．(2019·四川名校联测)At the top of the hill lies (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.

3．(2019·连云港月考)Now，just in front of the house stands(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.

4．(2019·江苏四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough as/though it is，has achieved inspiring progress.

[再解读要点]

1．完全倒装

表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.

在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2．部分倒装

(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。

Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.

他刚一到，天就下起雪来。

(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。

(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。

(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.

他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。

考点二强调句

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago that I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.

2．(2019·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of mental problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress that does you harm.

3．(2019·樟树六校一联)In that way，World Read Aloud Day does(do)help make a difference.

Ⅱ.单句改错

4．(2019·衡阳联考)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.which→that

[再解读要点]

1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)

一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?

特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?

I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.我想知道是什么让你对手机如此着迷。

2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)

It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。

考点三其他常考特殊句式

[先试做题组]

单句改错

1．(2019·菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.第二个is→are

2．(2019·山西重点中学一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.taken→taking 3．(2019·衡水调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.it→there

4．(2019·长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.Doing→Do

[再解读要点]

一、省略

1．状语从句的省略

当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成下列结构：连词＋形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。

Children，when accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.当他们有父母陪伴的时候，孩子是可以进入体育馆的。

2．不定式的省略

(1)在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to。常用在expect，hope，intend，mean，try，