七上 unit 2知识点.讲义

②在介绍某人时，用this或t,而不用he或she.
③打电话时，用This is…表示“我是……”，用Who’s that?来询问“你是谁？”
3.将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子的方法：
(1)指示代词的变化：this变为these,that变为those.
(2)人称代词的变化：第一人称I变为we, you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they.
4．完形填空。
Dear Jane,
I am glad to be your friend. Thank you for 1_____ family photo. This is 2_____ photo of my family. Look! The girl 3_____ me. The 4_____ is my cousin, Tony Brown. He is my aunt’s 5_____. His mother is my father’s 6______. Her first name is Sally. She is not in this 7______.
The woman in yellow is 8_____ mother, Sandra. 9_____ hair is yellow. My father Jack is beside(在……旁边) my mother. My parents 10______ nice to me. Oh, those are my grandparents. They are also nice to me.
6._______(his) is an English teacher.
7.Who _______(be) they?
8.That’s Gina. _______(her) is my classmate.
9.My mother is in the ______(one) picture.
10.Mr. and Mrs. Green are my _________(parent).
A.What B. Who C. How D. Where
( )4.---Have a nice day, Linda. ---______.
A.Me, too. B. OK. C. I’m fine. D. Thanks. You, too.
( )5.---Mum, ____ is my friend, Jack. ---Nice to meet you, Jack.
谓语动词的单复数形式要视后面的主语而定。
E.g. Here is a ruler./Here are some rulers.
当句子的主语为人称代词时，here, there位于句子开头，其主语和谓语不倒装，应用“Here/There+主语+谓语”结构。
E.g. Here he comes.
3.My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
E.g. This boy is from China./That is a ruler./These are my friends.
注意：
①当回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或that。当回答主语是these或those的问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those.
3.That is my photo.(改为复数形式)
_______ ______ my _______.
4.Are these maps?(改为单数形式)
______ ______ a ______?
5.They are his parents.(就划线部分提问)
______ _____ they?
2.Here are two nice photos of my family.
Here副词，用以介绍某人或某物，意为“这就是；在这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序是：Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there，当句子以here, there等词开头，且主语为名词时，则用倒装语序，即“Here/There+谓语动词+主语”。
(5)可数名词的变化：可数名词单数形式要变为复数形式。
E.g. This is a box.--->These are boxes.
练习：将下列句子变为其相应的单复数形式。
1.This is my book.
______________________
2.She is my best friend.
( )6. This is Gina. _____ is my friend.
A.He B. She C. You D. It
【经典句型】
1.That’s my family.
2.These are my brothers.
3.---Who’s she? ---She is my sister.
4.---Are those your parents? ---Yes, they are.
A.This is B. That is C. These are D. It is
( )3. Miss Smith is very kind. _____ like her.
A.I B. My C. His D. Your
( )4. This is Ann and that’s Paul. ______ are my ______.
______________________
3.These are pencils.
______________________
4.Those are my toys.
_______________________
人称代词的主格形式
1.定义：人称代词用来指代人或事物的代词，有主格和宾格两种形式。人称代词的主格形式具体如下：
课后练习
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Here _______(be) three books.
2._______(that) are his cousins.
3.I have two good ________(friend).
4.They are my ________(photo).
5._______ (these) is a red ruler.
2．单项选择。
( )1. Is this a photo _______ your father?
A.in B.of C.to D.at
( )2. In the next picture _____ my brothers.
A.am B.is C.are D.isn’t
( )3.---_____ is that girl? ---She’s my sister, Alice.
---Are those your keys? ---No, they aren’t.
拓展：Is this/that…?是Are these/those…?的单数形式，其肯定回答用“Yes, it is.”，否定回答用“No, it isn’t.”。
E.g. ---Is this your cup? ---Yes, it is.
讲义编号：
日期：
中科教育学员个性化教育辅导方案
讲义
学员姓名：
辅导科目：
年级课次：
代课教师：
中科教育晋城总校区教学部
初一班课同学课程讲义
姓名
初一班课
学号
--
学管师
申荣
总课时数/讲义课时数
44/1.5
教师
张晓娜
课程频次（每周课时数）
1.5
年级
七年级
规划课程时间
2017年9月9日——2017年10月9日
课程标题
A.These; friend B. They; friends C. Those; friend D. They; friend
( )5.---Are those your friends? ---_____. They’re my cousins.
A.Yes, they is. B. Yes, those are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, those aren’t.
Are these/those…?意为“这些/那些是……吗？”是These/Those are…的一般疑问句形式。其肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”，否定回答用“No, they aren’t.”.
E.g. ---Are these your pens? ---Yes, they are.
5.These are my parents and this is my grandma.
6.Here are two nice photos of my family.
7.Here’s a photo of my family.
【重难点解析】
1.---Are those your parents? ---Yes, they are.
In the first photo意为“在第一张照片中”。其中first为序数词，意为“第一”，“第二”为second，“第三”为third。序数词是表示顺序的词，其前通常用定冠词the；若序数词前已有形容词性物主代词，则不用定冠词the。
E.g. My sister is in the first photo./Mother is my first teacher in my life.
E.g. This is my mother./Those are my friends.