2009考研英语核心词汇
大学英语考研收藏核心单词9
大学英语考研收藏核心单词9 2009考研打乱英语词汇表(新东方考研名师精选,完全搞定考研变态核心词汇)absurd荒谬的abundance富裕,富有,丰富abuse滥用;虐待,谩骂accelerate加速accessto进入,接近accessible可见到的,易处理的;可接近的,容易得到的;容易理解的accommodate适应;提供住宿accomplishment成绩,成就accountfor说明(原因等)accounting结算;会计accuracy准确度accuse…of…指责,控告acknowledge承认;鸣谢acquaintance熟悉;熟人acquisitive贪婪的,渴望获得的activate激活,使活动acute敏锐的;(病)急性的adaptiveness适应能力,适应性additional额外的。
新的adjoin毗连,靠近adjustto适应administration管理局,(一届)政府;行政管理adopt收养,采用advance进步,发展;前进advisable可取的,适当的advisory顾问的advocate倡导者aeronautics航空术;飞行术affect影响affiliate分公司。
附属机构;v。
使奴隶(或附属)于affinity密切关系;类同afford提供affrike非洲afterall毕竟againstthebackground以…为背景agency专业行政部门;代理行,代理关系aggressive大胆的;侵略性的aging老化agony(极度的)痛苦,创痛aimat目的在于,瞄准aimlessness无目的性alien不相容的;陌生的,国外的allthatisneeded…只需alltoo太attachimportantceof重视attachto贴上,系上;使附属,使依恋attendant伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;n.出席者,服务员attentionspan注意力的持续时间attractive有吸引的attribute…to将…归因于augment充实,扩充,增加,扩大authentic真正的,可靠的authorities当局,机构authority权威autonomous自治的,自主的available可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的alphabetically按字母顺序alternative其他的,二者选一的amateur业余人士;业余活动ambition报复;野心amongst在…的中间,在…之间ample充分的,富裕的;宽敞的analogous(to)类似的,相似的analyst分析家ancestor祖先andsoforth等等anecdote轶事,趣闻annoy使烦恼,使生气anti-colonial反殖民主义的anti-consumerism反消费主义anti-intellectualism反智力,反学识anythingbut决非,远非apartfrom除了;分开apparently明显地appealto申诉,上诉;吸引appliance电器applyto适用于,存在于;应用于approach探讨;处理,对待appropriateness适宜性,合适性arisefrom由…引起,由…产生articulately清晰明白地artificial矫揉造作的,人造的;人为的a(whole)hostof大量,众多agoodnumber许多人(或物)amatterof…的问题arangeof众多的aseriesof一系列asetof一系列;一套asortof某种aspellof一段时间astormofmediaprotest暴风雨般的媒体抗议astreamof一连串,大量avarietyof种种,各种as…..putit用…的话说asareactionto作为对…的反应aslegendwouldhaveit像传说中的那样aslongas只要asopposedto与…相对(或相反),而不是asprotectionagainst作为对…的防备(或保护)assuch这样的astheyhaveinthepast一如既往地aswell也aswellas像…一样好;既…又asyet到目前为止,迄今为止aspect方面aspireto追求,渴望assemble组装,装配;集合assert断言,宣称assess评价,评估assign…to把…归因于assimilate同化associatedwith与…有关系,与…相联系assumption假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现ataminimum在最低程度,在最小数量,在最低限度atall完全,根本atbest充其量,至多attheexpenseof以…为代价atthemercyof任凭…的摆布,完全受…的支配attheoutset一开始beaccusedof被指责,被控告beadaptedto适应beawareof意识到,知道beblamedfor因为…而受到指责bebombardedwith被轰炸,被连续发送beboundto注定,必定beboundupwith与…密切相关bechargedwith承担,负责,被控告beconfinedto局限于beessentialto对…而言必不可少beexposedto接触,暴露于…中beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事belimitedto(局)限于belinkedto与…有关bemarkedby特点是,以…为特点beobligedtosb./sth.感激某人或某事beoccupiedwith被…所占据beopposedto反对beputupfor供(出售或拍卖)等bereducedto简化为,还原为,沦为beregardedas被认为berelevantto与…有关berootedin根源在于bespreadover持续,分布besupposedto应该,可以betreatedto以…款待betrueof对…适用,符合babyboom生育高峰backbone基本格式;骨干,脊柱background背景back-up替补的,备份的bacteria细菌的badtaste品味不佳的bait以诱饵引诱;n.饵,诱惑物ballot投票bankon依赖,指望barely仅仅,几乎不barn牲口棚,粮仓barrier障碍,屏障behavioral行为的belttightening紧缩开支beneficence行善,善行,馈赠betray背叛,出卖,暴露beyonddispute无可置疑,不容争辩;很明确binding有约束力的bioethics生物伦理学biomass(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量bisynes商业;生意biteone’snails束手无策bitterly猛烈地;痛苦地bizarre古怪的blind被局限,使目眩;a.盲目的blinding耀眼的,使人眩目的block阻碍,阻塞,封锁board董事会;委员会boastabout夸耀,夸口;引以为荣bombard连续发送,向…连续提出问题,痛斥;炮击boom繁荣,蓬勃发展boost提高,促进booth(隔开的)小房间,公用电话亭,货摊border界线;边界boundary边界,边缘brake刹车brand品牌byalargemargin以较大幅度bycontrast与之相反,与…形成对比的是by…request经…请求bypass绕过byproduct副产品breakdown中断,出故障breakout爆发breakup拆散,结束breakthrough突破breed产生;繁殖;n.教养brighten使光明brochure小册子,情况介绍手册broke破产的,不名一文的build-up积聚,增长bulk大多数,绝大部分,主体;体积,(大)量bummer失望;失败;懒汉burdensome繁重的,难以负担的bureaucracy官僚体制,政府机构;官僚作风burstintobeing突然形成businesscycle经济周期buyup收买,买通circuit电路circumstance环境cite引用,举例civilized文明的,开化的clash冲突classic典型的,经典的classify分类,归类clear-cut清晰的,明确的clientele(总称)顾客,委托人clinical临床的clue线索,暗示caement水泥calendar日历callfor要求;需要capacity容量,能力capacityfor(具有)…的能力capital资本captive被俘虏的careerprospects就业前景caring护理;照顾carryout执行,实现carryweight有分量,有影响case-ending词格尾缀cashregister现金进出记录机cashless无现金的,不用现金的castaglanceat瞥一眼casual随意的,非正式的;偶然的casualty受害者;伤亡人数cater(to)满足需要(或欲望);考虑;迎合causal因果的caution警告;谨慎cease停止,终止centralized集中的,中央的centuries-old持续了数世纪的,古老的certificate证明书,证书,证明,凭证chamber房间channel频道,渠道character性格characteristicof…特有的,独特的charge收费charitable慈善的,仁爱的chatshow谈话节目child-bearing生育chip芯片chopout减少chronologicalage生理年龄(chronological按时间顺序的)chunk大块,相当大的部分(或数量)coastline海岸线code准则,规范,密码cognitive认知的colonial殖民地的colonialism殖民主义column专栏,列combinedwith加上,与…相结合comein…以…形式出现comeintouse投入使用,开始使用comeofage成年comedy喜剧command掌握,命令comment评论commenton评论commercial商业的commercialize商业化commitcrime犯罪commitment承诺,责任commodity商品commonancestor共同祖先community界,社区,社会comparative相对的,比较的comparedto与…相比,比作comparedwith与…相比comparison比较compel强迫,迫使compensatefor弥补,补偿,赔偿competent胜任的,有能力的complementary补充的,补足的complexity复杂compliance遵从,顺从(动词comply)complicated复杂的component因素,组成部分comprehensive综合的,全面的cracked破裂的craft工艺,手艺;技巧;飞机,飞船crash失败;碰撞,摔坏creationism神造说,特创论criminal犯罪的;n.罪犯crisis危机criteria标准,准则critic批评者;评论家critically批评地;关键性地criticism评论,批评crop收获cross-cultural跨文化的crude(=crudeoil原油)粗制的;未经加工的cult崇拜cunning巧妙地;狡猾的;诡辩的concept概念conception概念,观念;设想,构想concerned有关的…concernedabout关心,关注conclusive有说服力的,确定性的,决定性的concrete具体的condenseinto浓缩成conditionally有条件地conduct指挥,管理,行为conference会议confess承认,坦白confirmto符合,顺应,遵守confront勇敢地面对,遭遇confusion混乱congress国会,大会connotation内涵意义,隐含意义consciously有意识地,自觉地consentto同意,默认consequence后果,影响conservative保守的,传统的consistof由…组成consistently一直,不断地constitute构成,组成constitutional宪法的constraint限制construct构建,建设consultant顾问contend声称,主张;争夺contemporary当今的,同时代的contention争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点context环境;上下文contract契约,合同contradiction矛盾contributeto有助于,造成controversial有争议的convention习俗;大会,会议;公约,规约conventional常规的,惯例的convey传递,运送convince使相信,使信服cooloff(使)冷静下来coordination协调,调和copewith处理,应付corporate公司的(名词corporation)corporation公司correlatewith与…相关,与…相联系corrupt腐蚀,使堕落;堕落的cosmic宇宙的cottage小屋,村舍,别墅could-be未来可能的,潜在的counterbalance抗衡,制衡counter-culture反正统文化counterpart对应的人或物coupledwith加上,与…相结合courageous勇敢的,大胆的course路线;过程courseofreasoning推理过程courteous有礼貌地,殷勤的coverage报道diagnosis诊断dialect方言diamaund钻石dictate命令,口授,听写dieout灭绝,消失differentiation区分,分化diffusion传播,扩散digital数字化(的),数码(的)digitaldivide信息差异dilute稀释dim〈口〉迟钝的,愚蠢的,暗淡的diminish缩小,减少direct...to将…转向(或转移到)direction方面;方向disable使(汽车)不能行使(或运行);使散失能力,使残废disadvantaged处于不利位置的,处于弱势的disaster灾难discard抛弃discipline学科;纪律disclose披露,公布disconnect隔断,断开discontent不满discriminateagainst歧视disgrace使蒙羞disguised伪装的,掩饰的dishonor使丢脸;侮辱disjunction差距;分离;分裂dismiss...as对…不屑一顾,认为…是disorder疾病,紊乱dispassioned冷静的displacement转移,取代disposable可以处置的,可以处理的disputable有争议的disregard不理会,漠视distaste厌恶;厌食distinction区别;杰出distinctly突出地distinguishbetween...and...区分…与…distortion歪曲distract打扰,扰乱distrust不信任diverse不同的,多种多样的diversion消遣;转移diversity多样性,各种各样divert转移,转向;使高兴divided分裂的dividend红利dam大坝,水坝database数据库deadend绝境;尽头debate争论,辩论decade十年deceptive欺骗的,蒙蔽的declaration宣布,声明decline衰落,下降decorate装饰,装修dedicate…to…把…投入到,献给dedicated专注的,献身的deduce推断,演绎推理deem认为,视为defective有缺陷的defendant被告defender辩护者defined……as把……定义为definitely肯定的,明确的definition定义degradation恶化,破坏deliberate故意的,认真的deliciously有趣地,怡人地,可口地delightful使人愉快的,可爱的delivery发表,表达,交付,递送democratic民主的demographic人口分布demonstrate表明,证实,演示dense稠密的,紧密的deny否定dependon取决于depletion耗尽,枯竭depressant镇静剂,抑制药depression抑郁,消沉,萧条deprivation剥夺deprive…of剥夺derive…from从…获得(或产生)deserve应该获得designedto…旨在…desirable称心的,期望得到的desired理想的,想要的despite尽管destiny命运detach(from)使分开,使分离,拆开detect觉察,侦查,探测deteriorate恶化;衰退determination判断,决定,决心determinism决定论devalue贬值device设备devise设计doone’sbidding听…的吩咐doone’sshareof分担;分享dowithout免除,不用doctor篡改,伪造;治理,医治doctrine教条,教义document(以文件等)证明,提供证据doll玩偶,玩具娃娃dome穹顶,圆顶dominant主要的,占主导地位的dominate支配,统治;占优势dormant暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的doubter怀疑论者downshifter过简朴生活者downshifting放慢生活节奏downsize裁员,缩小规模draft草案;草稿dramatic戏剧性的,激动人心的;显著的dramatically大大地,显著地dramatize使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达drawdistinctionbetween在…与…之间做出区别drawdividend分红draw...from由…引出…drawup排列,写出;停住dreadful极其大的;可怕的dreamup〈口〉凭空想出,虚构出driveaway赶走drivingforce驱动力量,推动dull沉闷的;乏味的duration持续时间;期间duty责任,义务;关税dyamaund钻石dynamics动态关系ember余烬,余火;残存的活动;逐渐淡薄的东西embrace包括;接受;拥抱embryo胚胎emerge出现,显现emerging新兴的emit释放encode编码encounter遭遇,遇到endeavor努力,尽力,力图endure忍受,承受;持久engagein从事enhance提高enlightened有知识的,开明的;文明的enlist赢得ensure确保,保证entail使必需,使蒙受,使承担entertaining有趣的enthrone使...居于最高位置;使...登上王位;推崇entirely完全entitledto有权享有entitlement权益;权利,资格entrench确立,使处于牢固地位environmentalist环保主义者envision想象eager热切的,渴望的earnest认真的,诚挚的effortless不费力的,容易的egalitarian平等主义的eightfold八倍(fold倍)elaborate详述elegant完美的,优雅的elementary基本的;初级的elevated高尚的,庄严的;提高的elimination消灭,淘汰elite精英的;n.精英人物elude把...难倒;逃避,避开;使不被理解(或记忆、主义等)equate...with...将...等同于...equippedwith装备,装有equivalentto等于,与...等值eschaunge交易所;交换establish确立,建立evaluation评估evil邪恶的evolutionary进化的evolve进化exaggeration夸张,夸大examine考察exceptional残疾的;例外的,异常的excess过量的,过度的exclusion排斥executive执行的;n.高级管理人员,董事existence存在exotic外来的,有异国情调的,奇异的expand拓展,扩大expertise专长,专门知识explanatory解释性的,用来解释的exploitation剥削,利用;开发exploration探索explore探讨;探索explorer探测者,探索者explosion爆炸;激增exposedto接触,暴露于…中expressive富于表现力的,表现的extendedfamily大家庭,扩大的家庭extent程度,范围external外部的,外面的extinguish熄灭,扑灭;使消灭extremist极端主义者fabricate编造,捏造;制造,组装factual事实的;真实的,确凿的failure不能;失败fair集市,交易会,博览会fairness公平faithfully忠实地falldown下落,下降falloff(从…往)下落fallvictimto成为…的牺牲品fallacy谬论,谬误fallout附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘fancy想象far-reaching深刻的,深远的farfetched牵强的,靠不住的fascinate迷住,强烈吸引faster-than-light快于光速的fatal致命的favorable有利的;顺利的,赞许的feature特征,特色,特点federal联邦(政府)的,联合的feeble无效的,虚弱的feed提供(养料等)fertile肥沃的;多产的feverishly狂热地;忙乱地frankly直率地;坦白地fraunce法国freefall自由下降frustrate挫败,使灰心fullexpression充分表达fundamental根本的,基本的furthermore而且,此外futurologist未来学家figure数据;数字;形象figureout计算出;(美口)想出,理解finaunce经济;财经finely细腻地finite限定的;有限的fissure裂缝flap慌乱(或忧虑)状态;激动flexibility灵活性float漂浮,漂流flock群集,聚集;n(一)群;大量flourish繁荣fluctuation波动(动词fluctuate) followfrom由...产生,由...推断forreal真正的,确实的;严肃的,认真的forsure肯定forthebenefitof为了...的利益forecast预测foresee预见forge建立;锻造formofthought思维方式formal正式的formation形成;构成former前任的;前面的;以前的formulate构想出;系统的阐述forsake放弃,抛弃foteball足球goonadiet节食gototheheartof…直指…的核心gounchallenged不受质疑goodsense明智govern支配;统治;适用于,管理,指导,约束governance管理;统治;控制governor州长gender性别(主要指社会性别)gene基因generate产生genetically遗传地genius天才,创造能力getgoing提升;开始工作geton(inlife)出人头地。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年新题型(下)
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年新题型(下)这是一篇人文科学类的文章,文章简要介绍了人类学的起源和发展,以及关于人类学的一些学术分歧,其中主要是伯恩斯和斯宾塞对人类文化起源以及传播的学说分歧。
文章内容十分规范专业,而且专业术语偏多,所以大家在理解过程中会有些困难,但是这个专业的背景知识大家都有所了解,可以很快理解文章内容。
以下是文章中的10个重点词汇,带大家一起学习一下。
1. 15reject [rɪ'dʒɛkt]vt.1.拒绝2.拒纳,退回,摈弃n.被拒货品,不合格产品【词根记忆】:re作为前缀表示“回来”,ject作为词根表示“扔”(扔回来,表示拒绝)。
【真题例句】:Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.鼓励孩子们排斥精神生活,会使他们很容易被利用和控制。
(2004年阅读Text 4)2. 7diffuse [dɪ'fjus]vt.&vi.1.扩散,(使)弥漫 2.传播,散布a.1.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的2.四散的,弥漫的【词根记忆】:di=dis表示离开+fus熔→熔开了→扩散【真题例句】:For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. 比如,英国人类学家格拉夫顿·艾略特和W·J·斐瑞在研究资料不足的基础上,错误地指出,农耕、制陶、冶金都源于古埃及,然后传播至全世界。
2009年考研英语真题及解析
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析本文是一个有关动物智力话题的文章。
文章第一段第一句就点名了文章中心,接着引用自然杂志上描述的实验论证这一观点。
从第二、三段作者从几个方面分析了产生这种情况的原因,最后一段从动物上升到对人的思考。
二、试题具体解析1.[A]Suppose假设猜想[B] Consider考虑[C]Observe观察[D]Imagine设想【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】本题考查的是“consider+名词性词组”的用法,表示“以……为例”,显然与后面的试验搭配表示以该试验为例引出下文。
选项A、D同义,故排除。
选项C代入文中与上下文不合,故答案为B。
【补充】consider在这里等同于take…(as an example)。
2.[A] tended (to)倾向于……[B] feared害怕[C] happened(to)碰巧……[D] threatened (to)威胁要去做……【答案】A【考点】动词搭配【解析】从空格后面的to可首先排除B,因为fear不与to连用。
再结合文章题材看,文章是科技类,而科技类文章中通常为了表示说话客观性并避免绝对化,往往在主谓之间加一个tend to表示语气的弱化,故本题答案为A,其他两个代入文章语义不通。
3.[A] thinner较细的[B] stabler较稳定的[C] lighter更明亮的[D] dimmer较暗的【答案】D【考点】逻辑关系【解析】空前内容谈到聪明的果蝇寿命相对普通果蝇要短,这里拿灯泡做比喻,相对应的自然是光线的暗淡,即光线暗淡的灯泡使用时间更长。
下一句也有提示:no being too bright,故答案为D。
4.[A] tendency趋向[B] advantage 优势[C] inclination倾向[D] priority优先【答案】B【考点】词汇辨析【解析】前文谈到暗淡的灯泡寿命更长,接着说“不太明亮也是”,对比四个选项,只有优势语义连贯,故答案为B。
2009考研英语真题单词
2009考研英语真题单词考研英语真题单词对于准备参加全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生来说,是必备的复习资料。
通过系统地学习和掌握这些单词,考生能够在考试中更好地理解和应用英语词汇。
本文将为大家介绍2009年考研英语真题中的一些重要单词,并提供适当的例句和解释,以帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。
1. AbandonDefinition: to give up or discontinue any further interest inExample Sentence: The company had to abandon its plans for expansion due to financial difficulties.2. AbstractDefinition: existing in thought or as an idea, but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample Sentence: The concept of love is abstract and can be interpreted differently by individuals.3. AccommodateDefinition: to provide with a place to live or stay, or to make room forExample Sentence: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.4. AccumulateDefinition: to collect or gather over a period of timeExample Sentence: The company's profits continued to accumulate throughout the year.5. AcuteDefinition: extremely sharp or severe; criticalExample Sentence: The patient was diagnosed with acute appendicitis and required immediate surgery.6. AdaptDefinition: to adjust or modify for a new or different purposeExample Sentence: The company needed to adapt its marketing strategy to target a younger demographic.7. AdequateDefinition: sufficient or suitable for a specific purpose or requirementExample Sentence: The hotel provided adequate facilities for the conference.8. AdjacentDefinition: next to or adjoining something elseExample Sentence: The office building is adjacent to the park.9. AdministerDefinition: to manage or supervise the execution or application of somethingExample Sentence: The nurse will administer the medication to the patient.10. AdvocateDefinition: to publicly support or recommend a particular cause, policy, or actionExample Sentence: The organization advocates for equal rights for all citizens.以上是2009年考研英语真题中的一些重要单词及其解释和例句。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年翻译(上)
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年翻译(上)这是一篇社会生活类教育学题材的文章,来源于John Dewey的专著Democracy and Education,主题围绕“对年轻人的教育”展开。
在试卷中,命题专家对部分句子进行了改写,以符合考研英语的考点。
相对于其他题材而言,教育类话题是更为考生们所熟悉的话题,语言和概念相对容易理解,并不特别抽象难懂。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,就让我们一起来学习吧!1. 6deliberate [dɪ'lɪbərət]adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的vt. 仔细考虑;商议【词根记忆】:de(表示加强)+liber(=libra,拉丁文名词,“天平,磅”)+ate(动词后缀)→将事物定下来掂算重量→仔细考虑;商议→深思熟虑的→故意的;从容的【短语搭配】:take time to deliberate 做事要深思熟虑【真题例句】:There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others and the deliberate educating of the young. 在人们从与其他人相处中受到的教育和对年轻人的有意的教育之间,有着显著的不同。
(2009年翻译)2. 4incidental ['ɪnsə'dɛntl]adj. 附带的;偶然的;容易发生的n. 附带事件;偶然事件【词根记忆】:in(强调)+cid(忽然落下、降临)+ent(名词后缀)+al(形容词后缀)→忽然落下的事情→偶然的→偶然事件【真题例句】In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. 在前一种情况下,教育是偶然的,它自然而然地发生,而且至关重要,但它并不是(社会)联系的直接原因。
2009年考研英语常见词汇与例句十七
2009年考研英语常见词汇与例句十七? fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败He failed his English examination.他的英语考试不及格。
? in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地This report was published in good faith but we regret any confusion which may have been caused.? keep faith with 对...守信用He has made one of the most powerful American films of the year by keeping faith with his radical principles.? lose faith in 对...失去信心People have lost faith in the British Parliament.? on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地Are you running on faith, or do you have reasons to think it will work?? faithful to (=loyal to) 对...忠诚Our company is faithful to the promised terms.我们公司忠实于自己承诺的条件。
? fall into the habit (of) 养成...习惯If you overlook such kind of mistakes and fall into the habit of spelling and writing without thinking carefully, you will most likely forget the Standard English and totally be confused eventually.? fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc) 没达到, 低于His income may fall short of his needs .他的收入达不到他的需求.? Live up to v. 实践, 做到(measure up to)We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。
2005-2009考研阅读真题核心词汇
Text 1They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily.合作Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ―goods and services‖ than ma les. 有着同等地位的人或事When one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. 不情愿的/勉强的The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.有指导的情感Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.可能的稳定的/安定的/可靠的Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.愤怒/愤慨/义愤核心词汇nature jealous instruction companion separate train evolve remain自然/本性忌妒的说明//教学同伴/同事/陪伴分开/分居训练/练习进化/进展保持/剩余物Text 2That the evidence was inconclusive , the science uncertain?根据/证明That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?禁止吸烟There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.威胁/恐吓Science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the 供给/提供可得到的指导批评的/重要的world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.关键的/决定性的健全的/完全的/推断核心词汇decade judge investigation reveal awareness neglect applicable outcome十年法官/判断调查显示/窗框意识/了解疏忽适用于结果IgnoreOverlookNow researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat.怀疑/猜想We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.沮丧的/降低的/绝望的The link between dreams and emotions shows up a mong the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. As soon as you 联系情感awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream.识别/鉴定/认同Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.不确定/半信半疑不安全/不牢靠核心词汇reflect function mechanism negative persist essential avoid反映/反射功能/运行/起作用机械/结构否定的/消极的坚持/持续要素/必要的/本质的避免/逃避Text 4As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black 承认/公认/注意到English, can be powerfully expressive.表达的核心词汇inevitable con troversy informality entertaining efforts contempt/contemptous 不可避免的争论/争议非正式娱乐的努力轻视Text 1There is ―the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference‖同样/一致随意/无心Characteristic of popular culture.特征/特色Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone could enter,迎合/投合精华/精英regardless of class or background.不管/不顾Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly 移民几乎不poisonous.有毒的/恶意的核心词汇associate resistant influence majority popularity rewarding联系反抗的影响力大多数流行/普及有益的Text 2Stratford, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly工业/产业/勤奋separate and increasingly hostile branches.越来越多的敌对的Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge.仍然/然而/不过核心词汇contribution tourism financial detached sympathetic贡献/捐献旅游业/观光金融的超然的/独立的同情的/共鸣的The large animals suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived.灭绝的存活的Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, 企图/试图估计overestimate / underestimatebut rather changes in that biomass over time.Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago.可获得的They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the ―shifting baseline.‖数据趋势/现在的核心词汇vulnerable outlive original restored efficiency application易受伤的比...活得长/经受住原始的恢复的效率应用/申请/专心Text 4A rtists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.探索情感焦点/集中You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. 争论怀疑的现代的Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy.平均数/通常的被…围绕着的宗教的商业的Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.杂志特征/以…为特色光亮的名人家族The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.可能的/潜在的失望核心词汇focus religious emerges deny mass media are inclined to disasters集中宗教的浮现否认/拒绝大众传媒倾向于灾难Text 1What might account for this strange phenomenon?说明/导致contribute to/ result in / lead to / be responsible forDeliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals,相反目标obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.集中/浓缩Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. 同事追求/追赶核心词汇stress processing genetic dominating overlook nurture压力/强调进程/步骤基因的/起源的主要的忽视养育/教育/照顾Text 2Superhigh scores are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population超高的distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and分发/分布平辈/偷窥区分的multiplying by 100.Traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,未能创造力components also critical to problem solving and life success.合成的重要的IQ test do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change.预知核心词汇concepts indicator intelligence obtain emphasize correlated概念指示智力获得强调/着重有相互关系的During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair依靠/指望play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties.转换/变形As a result, they have lost the parachuted they once had in times of financial setback– a back-up earner挫折/退步(usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.劳动力解雇This ―added-worker effect‖ could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability保险无能/残疾insurance to help families weather bad times.度过/经受住From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to透视的/看法exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale 练习/运动/运用金融的责任心令人恐惧的加速/促进批发shift of financial risk onto their already over burdened shoulders.危险负担过重核心词汇in that insurance invest guarantee pensions conflict ruins因为/由于保险投资保证退休金冲突/矛盾/斗争遗址Text 4The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of对…负责shareholders.股东暗淡的The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore–经营的CEO 资产恢复/归还/翻新and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands. 可能的敏感的核心词汇fierce business competition stock market real estate激烈的商业竞争股票市场地产/不动产Text 1While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one 虽然范围/领域undesirable category.不受欢迎的种类Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s.职位/能力容忍压力Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women 接触任意身体暴力/狂热人际关系are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations.家庭的/国内的Most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.义务紧张核心词汇limited avoid barely gender限制避免几乎不性别Text 2The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. 投资分布通道/入口/接近核心词汇traditional fund profit considerably facilitates传统的基金/资金/投资利润非常的/相当大的促进/帮助In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice提高起因于越来越练习/惯例of recruiting players from all over the world.新成员/招聘At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.营养不足malnutrtion 感染If you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by 预知设备and large, ―you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.‖公正的自信的非常的核心词汇popularity generations achievements employ alter流行世代成绩雇佣改变/更改/切除Text 4More than anything, the historians say, the founders were ham pered by the culture of their time.阻止/妨碍While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part不喜欢/厌恶奴隶制of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.根底/基础核心词汇demonstrate aspect status complex savings accounts moral military political stand示范/证明方面地位/情形复杂的储蓄款账户道德军事的政治地位Text1In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word ―habit‖ c arries a negative connotation.否定的/消极的内涵The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder. A good innovational thinker is always创新/革新魔力/魅力奇迹/想exploring the many other possibilities.探索Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four能力/职位接近/方法挑战primary ways.主要的/根本的The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us 现在的重点标准的要闻/强调分析程序inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.固有的合作的Knowing what you’re good at a nd doing even more of it creates excellence.优秀核心词汇casual familiar mechanical trace guided model comply with curiosity activates随意的熟悉的机械的痕迹/追踪有指导的模式服从/遵守好奇激活Text 2It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom– or at智慧/学问least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.确定/批准/证实All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.需求可能的候选人He notes that each individual has many ancestors— numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.个人的前辈Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together数据库公司依靠收集有系统的团information from different research projects.工程核心词汇flexibility promotion locate reliable accuracy灵活性提升/促进建立可靠地准确性The conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid 传统的优先促进迅速的economic development in poor countries is wrong.The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on一致的the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.完成生产率结果核心词汇victim bias downgraded overestimated challenges priority labor force organize受害者偏见降低过高评价挑战优先劳动力组织Text 4In keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as知识分子原始的carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.适应/调节事件核心词汇dominated interest rate peaceful religious puzzled frustrated受控的利率和平的宗教的困惑的沮丧的/失败的。
考研英语阅读单词2009年
attach vt. 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋vi. 附加;附属;伴随by attach依附件;按附件And he had to attach something to dogs so that their saliva would pour out so he could study saliva.他给狗套上了一些装置,来收集狗的唾液用以研究pursuit [pə'sju:t]n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作hot pursuit追钟;热力追踪;紧追;热血追踪pursuit movement 跟随运动;跟踪运动;追随运动pursuit race自行车追逐赛;追逐赛pursuit tracking尾随追踪pursuit reaction追逐反应visual pursuit视觉追踪The pursuit of maximum profit seems destined to prevail.追逐利润最大化似乎注定将会盛行establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt. 建立;创办;安置vi. 植物定植Establish Connection建立链接establish market建立市场Establish Integrity达成完整性call establish调用建立Establish Relationship互相守望Establish Boundaries建立边界establish covenant立约establish on建立在And it really helped establish their music in the business.这确实帮助他们确立了在音乐界的地位。
Preoccupation n. 全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见Preoccupation involvement卷入preoccupation effect先占效应preoccupation with hands专心于手preoccupation—involvement 全神贯注;聚精会神The deterioration in air quality is a huge preoccupation here.空气质量恶化是香港人们的一个大关注。
2009年12月真题词汇总结
2009年12月真题词汇总结快速阅读merit-based以学生出色的学业表现为基础的award vt授予;奖给financial adj财政的;金融的;财务的precious adj宝贵的;institutional adj公共机构的; 慈善机构的need-based按需求评定的recruit vt招募;grant n助学金critic n批评pressure v加压;n压力destructive adj破坏性的competition n竞争competitor n竞争者jointly adv共同地;联合地sustain vt支撑;支持break away与…决裂;从…退出complicating adj复杂的tuition n学费blur vt变模糊superior adj优秀的eliminate vt排除,消除,消灭expand vt展开;扩大acknowledge vt承认recommend vt推荐excel vt突出;胜过他人revise vt修改implement vt履行;实施novel adj新的;新颖的;n小说motivation n积极性fierce adj激烈的disqualify vt取消...资格听力recommend vt推荐promote vt推动;推销enhance vt增强;提高;放大promotion n提升responsiibility n职责;责任highly adv非常ambitious adj有野心的;有理想的face up to 勇敢面对limitation n局限;弱点work out锻炼out of shape身体状况不佳terrific adj非常好的pay off清偿债务;取得成功;得到好的结果yield vt产生(效果、收益);使屈服(to)constructive adj建设性的tutor n家教be laid off被解雇be tired of 讨厌resign vt辞职indifferent adj冷淡的;不关心的register vt注册;申报sign up 注册have a reputation for尽人皆知;以....闻名stressful adj紧张的;压力重的take -away 外卖effective adj 有效的specific adj具体的;明确的factor n因素element n元素;成份actually adv实际上positive adj积极的;正面的aspect n方面inevitable adj不可避免的fascinate vt迷恋;着迷locate vt确定...地点surface n表面form vt形成;essential adj必不可少的primitive adj原始的form n形状resolve vt解决undergo vt经历evolution n进化emergency n紧急状况;突发事件discharge n释放;解雇instruction n用法说明;指示version n版本episode n轶事;插曲communication n语言交流;通讯fast-moving快速移动的impermanent adj不持久的;暂时的facilitate vt使容易;推动motivate vt激励;激发repetitive adj 重复的staff n职员identify vt确认;认为一致reliable adj可靠的arbitrarily adv任意地;专横地humanities n人文学科inform vt通知报告classify vt分类type n类型;型号factual adj真实的;实际的descriptive adj描写的;记述的process n加工;进程appreciation n欣赏;感激context n语境;上下文imply vt暗示;表明image n图像;图片;形象instrument n仪器composition n创作阅读15选10recruit vt征募;招聘establish vt确立;建立session n时间complexity n复杂性aspect n方面analyze vt分析quality n质量contribute vt贡献character n人物;品质;性格quote vt引用unconscious adj无意识的阅读第一篇tense adj紧张的candidate n候选人fascinate vt迷住;使着迷potential adj潜在的prevailing adj占优势的;普遍的;流行的image n形象confidence n信心intelligence n 智慧fascination n魅力possess vt拥有admirable adj令人羡慕的stereotype n成见victim n受害者violence n暴力inferior adj低等的;次的priority n优先考虑的事情;重点outshine vt胜过previous adj以前的distinction n区别;差别阅读第二篇equivalent n相等物adj相等的;相当的competitive adj 竞争的talent flow 人才流动personnel n人员;人事部门budget n预算board n董事会ultimately adv最终fund-raising集资distinctively adv特殊地;区别地rely on依赖于donation n捐赠funding n基金;资金keep pace with 赶上decline n下降;衰退administrator n管理者committee n委员会prominent adj著名的trend n趋势appoint vt任命provost n教务长perspective n正确眼光;看法institution n机构;学校enroll vt招收considerably adv相当地;非常operation n操作;手supervision n监督enhance vt提升;增强faculty n全体教职员术完形填空contribute vt贡献fanancial adj财政的;财务的;金融的approach n态度;方法;方式operate on开刀count on 指望;期望adequate adj 充足的;足够的superior adj上等的;优秀的essential adj必不可少的;本质的regular adj有规律的;定期的budget n预算regulation n规定;规章obstacle n障碍guideline n指导方针;纲领retirement n退休stability n稳定inability n无能pension n抚恤金;养老金identify vt识别instruct vt命令;指示concentration n集中desire n渴望realm n领域;范围intention n意图;打算portion n部分;分配额measure n测量;估量ration n比例;比率mood n心情previously adv以前;事前formerly adv从前;以前adjust to适应transform vt转变yield vt生产;产出unpredictably adv不可预测地unfairly adv不公正地instantly adv立刻available adj现成可用的;可获得的reliable adj可靠的;可信的considerable adj相当的;可观的feasible adj可行的sense of identity 认同感conscience n良心;良知constructive adj建设性的assets n资产;财产ideal n理想。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年Text 2(下)
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年Text 2(下)这篇文章是一篇关于医学类话题的议论文,讨论当时流行的非处方类亲子鉴定方式以及专家学者对此的看法。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,就让我们一起来学习吧!1.64 require [rɪ'kwaɪə]v. 要求,需求【词根记忆】:re(再)+quire(寻求)→一再要求→请求【同根单词】:request v/n. 要求,恳求acquire v. 获得inquire v.盘问,追究【真题例句】:Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.绝大多数测试需要用棉签蘸取嘴里的唾液的方式收集细胞,并将其送往公司测试。
2. 8 candidate ['kændɪdeɪt]n. 候选人,应试者【词根记忆】:cand(白色)+id(连接性词缀)+ate(名词后缀,多数情况下是动词后缀)→古时宗教的竞选者都是需要穿着白色的大褂的→候选人【真题例句】:All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.所有的测试都需要一个DNA 比对的候选人。
3. 6 skeptical ['skɛptɪkl]a. 怀疑的【词根记忆】:skept(怀疑)+ical(形容词后缀)→怀疑的【短语搭配】:be skeptical about 对…怀疑的【真题例句】:But some observers are skeptical. 但一些观察家持怀疑的态度。
4. 4 ancestry ['ænsestrɪ]n. 祖先,血统【词根记忆】:an(或者anti = ante)+ cest(=cess走)+or(表示“人”的名词后缀)→走在前面的人→祖先【近义词】:blood / root / stem【真题例句】:Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.然而大部分的家谱检测只考虑单一的谱系,抑或通过父系中男性遗传的Y染色体,或者通过母亲遗传的的线粒体DNA。
2009年考研必会熟词生意
2009年考研必会熟词生意熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对......加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高...价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的,顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点,论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是......倒不如说"。
英语单词逆序记忆法
《考研英语大纲核心词汇逆序记忆2009 版》本部分共1898个单词Aagenda 1 n.议事日程via 2 prep.经,通过drama 1 n.①剧本,戏剧;②戏剧性事件或场面era 2 n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元data 11 [ ♎♏♓♦☜] n.(datum的复数)资料,数据Bgrab 1 [♑❒✌♌] v./n.①(at)抓(住);②夺(得)web 11 [♦♏♌] n.网,蜘蛛网thumb 1 [ ✈❍] n.拇指;v.(~ through)翻阅superb 1 [♦◆☐☜♌] a.极好的,高质量的verb 1 [ ☜♌] n.动词Ctraffic 2 [ ♦❒✌♐♓] n.交通,交通量specific 12 [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a.①明确的,具体的;②特定的,特有的logic 1 [ ●♎✞♓] n.逻辑,逻辑学dynamic 1 [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓] a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的,不断变化的academic 7 [ ✌☜♎♏❍♓] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师epidemic 1 [ ♏☐♓♎♏❍♓] a.①流行性的;②传染的;n.①流行病;②传播economic 21 [ ♓☜⏹❍♓] a.经济(上)的,经济学的cosmic 5 [ ❍♓] a.宇宙的organic 3 [ ♑✌⏹♓] a.①器官的;②有机的;③有机体的mechanic 1 [❍♓✌⏹♓n.技工,机修工panic 2 [ ☐✌⏹♓] n.惊慌,恐慌;v.使惊慌,使恐慌electronic 9 [♓●♏♦❒⏹♓] a.电子的topic 2 [ ♦☐♓] n.话题,主题,题目fabric 1 [ ♐✌♌❒♓] n.①织物;②结构classic 1 [ ●✌♦♓] n.① [pl.] 杰作,名著;②典型或传统的例子;a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的dramatic 6 [♎❒☜❍✌♦♓] a.①戏剧的,戏剧性的;②剧烈的,激进的;③显著的,引人注目的systematic 3 [ ♦♓♦♦♓❍✌♦♓] a.系统的,有组织的automatic 3 [ ♦☜❍✌♦♓] n.自动机构;a.自动的,无意识的,机械的democratic 6 [ ♎♏❍☜❒✌♦♓] a.民主的energetic 2 [ ♏⏹☜♎✞♏♦♓] a.有力的,精力旺盛的sympathetic 1 [ ♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓a.同情的,共鸣的synthetic 1 [♦♓⏹♏♦♓] a.①合成的,人造的;②综合的arithmetic 1 [☜❒♓❍☜♦♓n.算术critic 6 [ ❒♓♦♓] n.批评家,评论家gigantic 1 [♎✞♋♓♑✌⏹♦♓] a.巨大的,庞大的authentic 1 [ ♏⏹♦♓] a.可信的enthusiastic 3 [♓⏹◆♓✌♦♦♓] a.热情的,热心的plastic 1 [ ☐●✌♦♦♓] n. [常pl.] 塑料,塑料制品;a.可塑的,塑性的drastic 2 [ ♎❒✌♦♦♓] a.激烈的,严厉的domestic 1 [♎☜❍♏♦♦♓] a.①家里的;②本国的;③驯养的pessimistic 1 [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓] a.悲观(主义)的optimistic 6 [ ☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓] a.乐观主义的characteristic 6 [ ✌❒♓♦☜❒♓♦♦♓] a.(of)特有的,独特的;n.特征,特性artistic 1 [ ♦♓♦♦♓] a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的Dlead 20 [●♓♎] v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅plead 1 [☐●♓♎] v.①恳求,请求;②为……辩护;③提出……为理由(或借口)mislead 4 [❍♓♦●♓♎] v.把……带错路,使误入岐途dread 2 [♎❒♏♎] v./n.恐惧,担心widespread 3 [ ♦♋♓♎♦☐❒♏♎a.分布广泛的,普遍的abroad 4 [☜♌❒♎] ad.①到国外,在国外;②到处odd 4 [ ♎] a.①奇数的,单的;②奇怪的,古怪的;③单只的,不成对的;④临时的,不固定的;⑤带零头的,余的advanced 1 [☜♎⏹♦♦] a.高级的,先进的,前进的provided 3 [☐❒☜♋♓♎♓♎] conj.倘若,只要,假如proceed 1 [☐❒☜♦♓♎] v.①进行,继续下去;②发生exceed 2 [♓♦♓♎] v.①超过,胜过;②越出breed 1 [♌❒♓♎] v.①(使)繁殖,生殖;②产生,引起;③教养,抚养,饲养;n.品种,种类shed 1 [☞♏♎] v.①流出;②发散,散发;③脱落,脱去;n.棚,小屋skilled 4 [♦♓●♎] a.①熟练的;②技术性的complicated 3 [ ❍☐●♓♏♓♦♓♎] a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的unexpected 3 [ ✈⏹♓♦☐♏♦♓♎] a.想不到的,意外的limited 9 [ ●♓❍♓♦♓♎] a.有限的,被限制的aid 3 [♏♓♎] v.援助,救援,帮助;n.①援助,救护;②助手,辅助物,辅助设备maid 1 [❍♏♓♎] n.少女,处女,女仆bid 4 [♌♓♎] v.①出价;②投标;③努力争取;n.①买方的出价;②投标;③努力争取forbid 1 [♐☜♌♓♎] v.禁止,不许rigid 1 [ ❒♓♎✞♓♎] a.①刚性的;②刻板的;③严厉的kid 2 [ ♓♎] n.小孩,儿童;v.戏弄,取笑valid 2 [ ✌●♓♎] a.①有效的;②合理的,有根据的invalid 1 [♓⏹✌●♓♎] n.病人,病弱者,伤残人;a.①有病的,伤残的;②供病人用的;③无效的;④作废的avoid 9 [☜♓♎] v.避免,回避,逃避rid 1 [❒♓♎] v.(of)使摆脱,使去掉vivid 2 [ ♓♓♎] a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的field 3 [♐♓●♎] n.①田,田野;②场地;③专业,领域;④实地;野外shield 2 [☞♓●♎] n.①防护物,护罩;②盾,盾状物;v.保护,防护yield 3 [ ♓●♎] v.①出产,生长;②(to)屈服,服从;n.产量,收获mild 2 [❍♋♓●♎] a.①温暖的;②温和的;③轻微的;④(烟,酒)味淡的bold 1 [♌☜◆●♎] a.①大胆的,勇敢的;②冒失的;③黑体的,粗体的household 3 [ ♒♋◆♦♒☜◆●♎] n.户,家庭,全家人;a.家庭的mold 2 [❍☜◆●♎] n.①模子,铸型;②霉菌;v.形成,成形mainland 1 [ ❍♏♓⏹●☜⏹♎] n.大陆,本土command 2 [ ☜❍⏹♎] n.①命令,指令;②统帅,指挥(权);③掌握,运用能力;v.①命令,要求;②指挥,统帅;③掌握,控制expand 5 [♓♦☐✌⏹♎] v.①(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;②张开,展开brand 2 [♌❒✌⏹♎] n.商标,标记,牌子;v.①使铭记;②打火印,打烙印grand 1 [♑❒✌⏹♎] a.①盛大的,豪华的;②重大的,主要的dividend 1 [ ♎♓♓♎♏⏹♎] n.①股息,红利;②被除数offend 1 [☜♐♏⏹♎] v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火legend 1 [ ●♏♎✞☜⏹♎] n.传说,传奇recommend 5 [❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎] v.①推荐,介绍;②劝告,建议depend 14 [♎♓☐♏⏹♎] v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信suspend 2 [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎] v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停trend 12 [♦❒♏⏹♎] n.倾向,趋势;v.伸向,倾向tend 24 [♦♏⏹♎] v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护intend 14 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.想要,打算,企图contend 3 [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.①竞争,斗争;②坚决主张声称,认为attend 4 [☜♦♏⏹♎] v.①出席,参加;②(to)照顾,护理;③关注,注意extend 11 [♓♦♦♏⏹♎] v.延长,延伸bind 2 [♌♋♓⏹♎] v.捆,绑,包括,束缚mankind 1 [❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎] n.人类respond 8 [❒♓♦☐⏹♎] v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应correspond 1 [ ❒♓♦☐⏹♎v.①(with)通信;②符合,一致;③相当于,对应fund 14 [♐✈⏹♎] n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资bound 3 [♌♋◆⏹♎] v./n.跳(跃);a.①被束缚的,理应……的,必定的,一定的;②准备(或正在)到……去的,开往……的;③(be bound up with)与...有密切关系profound 3 [☐❒☜♐♋◆⏹♎] a.①深刻的,意义深远的;②渊博的,造诣深的compound 1 [ ❍☐♋◆⏹♎] n.混合物,化合物;a.混合的,化合的,复合的;v.合成background 6 [ ♌✌♑❒♋◆⏹♎] n.背景,经历underground 1 [ ✈⏹♎☜♑❒♋◆⏹♎] a.①地下的,地面下的;②秘密的;n.地铁;ad.①在地下;②秘密地surround 2 [♦☜❒♋◆⏹♎] v.包围,环绕sound 7 [♦♋◆⏹♎] n.声音,声响;v.①发声,响;②听起来;a.①健全的,完好的;②正当的,有根据的;③彻底的,充分的likelihood 2 [ ●♋♓●♓♒◆♎] n.可能性neighborhood 2 [ ⏹♏♓♌☜♒◆♎] n.①邻居;②地区mood 2 [❍◆♎] n.①心情,情绪;②语气discard 4 [♎♓♦♎] v.丢弃,抛弃beard 2 [♌♓☜♎] n.胡须disregard 1 [ ♎♓♦❒♓♑♎] v./n.不管,不顾board 3 [♌♎] n.①板,纸板;②全体委员,委员会,部门;③伙食;船舷;v.上船(车,飞机)aboard 1 [☜♌♎] ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车);prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)award 2 [☜♦♎] n.奖(品);v.授予,奖给reward 3 [❒♓♦♎] n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏;v.①(for)酬劳,奖赏;②酬谢,报答,奖酬steward 1 [ ♦♦◆☜♎] n.乘务员awkward 2 [ ♦☜♎] a.①笨拙的,不灵活的;②棘手的,尴尬的;③使用不便的straightforward 1 [♦♦❒♏♓♦♐♦☜♎] a.①正直的,坦率的;②简单的,易懂的;ad.坦率地outward 1 [ ♋◆♦♦☜♎] ad.向外,在外;a.向外的,外面的,外表的weird 1 [♦♓☜♎] a.怪异的,奇怪的;n.命运,宿命afford 4 [☜♐♎] v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予lord 4 [●♎] n.① [L-] 上帝,主;②主人,长官,君主,贵族;③ [L-] 勋爵word 21 [♦☜♎] n.①词,单词;② [常pl.] 话;③消息,传说;④诺言,保证;v.用言语表达absurd 1 [☜♌♦☜♎] a.荒唐的Esubscribe 3 [♦☜♌♦❒♋♓♌v.①订购,订阅;②同意,赞成describe 14 [♎♓♦❒♋♓♌] v.描述,形容prescribe 1 [☐❒♓♦❒♋♓♌] v.①指示,规定;②处(方),开(药)tribe 1 [♦❒♋♓♌] n.部落,家族globe 3 [♑●☜◆♌] n.①球体,地球仪;②地球,世界tube 1 [♦◆♌] n.①管,软管;②电子管,显像管;③地铁preface 2 [ ☐❒♏♐♓♦] n.序言,引言,前言replace 7 [❒♓☎✆☐●♏♓♦] v.①放回,替换,取代;②归还displace 1 [♎♓♦☐●♏♓♦] v.①移置,转移;②取代,置换pace 3 [☐♏♓♦] n.步,步伐;v.踱步embrace 1 [♓❍♌❒♏♓♦] v.①拥抱;②包含disgrace 1 [♎♓♦♑❒♏♓♦] n.失宠,耻辱;v.①使失宠;②玷辱,使蒙羞trace 4 [♦❒♏♓♦] n.①痕迹,踪迹;②极少量,微量;v.①描绘;②跟踪,追踪;③追溯,探索prejudice 4 [ ☐❒♏♎✞◆♎♓♦] n.①偏见,成见;②损害,侵害;v.抱有(存有)偏见sacrifice 2 [ ♦✌❒♓♐♋♓♦] n.①牺牲,献身,牺牲品;②祭品,供物;v.(for,to)牺牲,献出,献祭slice 2 [♦●♋♓♦] n.①薄片,切片;②一份;③部分切(片)rejoice 1 [❒♓♎✞♓♦] v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴justice 1 [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♦] n.①公正,公平;②审判,司法;③法官vice 2 [ ♋♓♦] n.①邪恶,坏事;②恶习;③ [pl.] 台钳,老虎钳;a.副的device 4 [♎♓♋♓♦] n.①装置,设备,仪表;②方法,设计significance 4 [♦♓♑⏹♓♐♓☜⏹♦] n.①意义,含义;②重要性,重大guidance 1 [ ♑♋♓♎☜⏹♦] n.引导,指导attendance 1 [☜♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n.到场,出席abundance 1 [☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦] n.丰富,充裕enhance 5 [♓⏹♒⏹♦v.提高,增强appliance 1 [☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦] n.用具,器具balance 5 [ ♌✌●☜⏹♦] v.称,(使)平衡;n.①天平,秤;②平衡,均衡;③差额,结余,余款ambulance 1 [ ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦] n.救护车performance 4 [☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦] n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性;④表现maintenance 3 [ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持finance 3 [♐♋♓⏹✌⏹♦] n.①财政,金融;②资金;v.为……提供资金appearance 3 [☜☐♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①出现,出场,露面;②外表,外貌,外观tolerance 2 [ ♦●☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①容忍,耐性;②公差ignorance 1 [ ♓♑⏹☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①无知,愚昧;②不知道insurance 5 [♓⏹☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦] n.保险,保险费,保险业acquaintance 2 [☜♦♏♓⏹♦☜⏹♦] n.熟人,相识importance 9 [♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦] n.重要,重要性substance 13 [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物resistance 1 [❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻assistance 1 [☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦] n.帮助,援助circumstance 3 [ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦] n.① [pl.] 情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况instance 5 [ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] n.例子,事例,例证advance 9 [☜♎⏹♦] v.①前进,进展;②推进,促进;③提出(建议等);④提前;n.①前进,进展;②预付,预支incidence 1 [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.发生(率)coincidence 1 [ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合confidence 6 [ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦] n.①(in)信任;②信心,自信;③秘密,机密residence 1 [ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n.①住处,住宅;②居住evidence 13 [ ♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象independence 2 [ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n.独立,自主intelligence 8 [♓⏹♦♏●♓♎✞☜⏹♦] n.①智力,聪明;②理解力;③情报,消息,报导hence 6 [♒♏⏹♦] ad.①从此,今后;②因此science 56 [ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦] n.①科学;②学科audience 5 [ ♎☜⏹♦] n.①听众,观众,读者;②谒见,会见convenience 1 [ ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.①便利,方便;②[pl.] 便利设备experience 18 [♓♦☐♓☜❒♓☜⏹♦] n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历violence 2 [ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦] n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈reference 3 [ ❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)inference 1 [ ♓⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.推论conference 3 [ ⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.会议,讨论会occurrence 1 [☜✈❒☜⏹♦] n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情absence 1 [ ✌♌♦☜⏹♦] n.①缺席,不在场;②缺乏,没有presence 2 [ ☐❒♏⏹♦] n.出席,到场,存在,在essence 1 [ ♏♦⏹♦] n.本质,实质sentence 9 [ ♦♏⏹♦☜⏹♦] n.①句子;②判决,宣判;v.宣判,判决existence 6 [♓♑♓♦♦☜⏹♦] n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)influence 16 [ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦] n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化consequence 13 [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] n.结果,影响,重要性convince 4 [ ☜⏹♓⏹♦] v.(of)使信服,使确信province 7 [ ☐❒♓⏹♦] n.①省;②领域,范围,本分announce 1 [☜⏹♋◆⏹♦] v.①宣布,发表,通行;②报告……的来到fierce 2 [♐♓☜♦] a.①凶猛的,残忍的;②激烈的,强烈的pierce 1 [☐♓☜♦] v.突破,刺破commerce 1 [ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.商业,贸易reinforce 2 [ ❒♓♓⏹♐♦] v.增援,加强divorce 1 [♎♓♦] v./n.离婚,分离source 11 [♦♦] n.①源,源泉;②来源,出处resource 7 [❒♓♦♦] n.① [pl.] 资源,财力;②办法,智谋;③应变之才;④设备deduce 1 [♎♓♎◆♦v.(from)演绎,推断induce 2 [♓⏹♎◆♦] v.①引诱,劝使;②引起,导致;③感应decade 18 [ ♎♏♏♓♎] n.十年fade 3 [♐♏♓♎] v.①褪色;②衰减,消失precede 2 [☐❒♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.①领先(于),在(……之前);②优先,先于suicide 7 [ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎] n.①自杀;②自取灭亡stride 1 [♦♦❒♋♓♎] v.大步走(过),迈进,跨过;n.迈步,阔步preside 1 [☐❒♓♋♓♎] v.(at,over)主持tide 2 [♦♋♓♎] n.①潮,潮汐;②潮流,趋势code 4 [ ☜◆♎] n.①代码,代号,密码;②法典,法规,规划mode 1 [❍☜◆♎] n.方式,式样episode 1 [ ♏☐♓♦☜◆♎] n.片断,(连续剧的)一集conclude 3 [ ☜⏹●◆♎] v.①结束,终结;②断定,下结论;③缔结,议定exclude 5 [♓♦●◆♎] v.拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥rude 1 [❒◆♎] a.①粗鲁的,无礼的;②猛烈的,残暴的;③粗糙的,粗陋的crude 4 [ ❒◆♎] a.①简陋的;②粗俗的;③未加工的magnitude 1 [ ❍✌♑⏹♓♦◆♎] n.①大小,数量;②巨大,广大latitude 1 [ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎] n.①纬度;②自由multitude 2 [ ❍✈●♦♓♦◆♎] n.众多,大量attitude 13 [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势fee 1 [♐♓] n.①费(会费,学费等);②酬金flee 1 [♐●♓] v.①逃走;②逃避foresee 3 [♐♦♓] v.预见,预知guarantee 4 [ ♑✌❒☜⏹♦♓n.保证,保证书;v.保证,担保committee 3 [ ☜❍♓♦♓] n.委员会,全体委员employee 5 [♏❍☐●♓♓] n.雇工,雇员garbage 1 [ ♑♌♓♎✞] n.垃圾engage 6 [♓⏹♑♏♓♎✞v.①(in)从事,忙于;②(to)与……订婚;③聘用;④吸引package 1 [ ☐✌♓♎✞] n.①包裹;②一揽子;vt.包装image 2 [ ♓❍♓♎✞] n.①形象;②肖像,影像,映象rage 2 [❒♏♓♎✞] n.愤怒average 16 [ ✌☜❒♓♎✞] n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分storage 5 [ ♦♦❒♓♎✞] n.①贮藏(量),保管;②库房outrage 1 [ ♋◆♦❒♏♓♎✞] n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.触怒,激怒encourage 7 [♓⏹✈❒♓♎✞] v.鼓励,怂恿discourage 2 [♎♓♦✈❒♓♎✞v.使泄气,使失去信心passage 2 [ ☐✌♦♓♎✞] n.①段落,节;②通过,经过;③通路,走廊heritage 1 [ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞] n.①遗产,继承物;②传统advantage 13 [☜♎⏹♦♓♎✞] n.①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利percentage 3 [☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分数,百分率,百分比savage 1 [ ♦✌♓♎✞] a.①野蛮的,未开化的;②凶恶的,残暴的;n.野蛮人wage 1 [♦♏♓♎✞] n. [常pl.] 工资,报酬;v.进行,开展knowledge 14 [ ⏹●♓♎✞] n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解acknowledge 4 [☜⏹●♓♎✞] v.①承认,认为;②致谢;③确认wedge 1 [♦♏♎✞] n.楔,楔形;v.楔牢,楔入,挤进privilege 4 [ ☐❒♓♓●♓♎✞] n.特权,优惠,特许;v.享有特权,特许oblige 3 [☜♌●♋♓♎✞] v.①强迫;②责成;③(使)感激,施恩于exchange 8 [♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞] v./n.①(for)交换,调换,兑换;②交流,交易;③交换台,交易所range 4 [❒♏♓⏹♎✞] n.①范围,距离,领域;②排列,连续;③(山)脉;④炉灶;v.排列成行arrange 1 [☜❒♏♓⏹♎✞] v.①整理,排列,布置;②安排,筹备challenge 10 [ ♦☞✌●♓⏹♎✞] n.①挑战(书);②艰巨任务,难题;v.向……挑战plunge 1 [☐●✈⏹♎✞] v.①(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;②猛冲;n.跳入,投入lounge 2 [●♋◆⏹♎✞] n.休息室,起居室,客厅charge 5 [♦☞♎✞] v.①索(价),要(人)支付,收费;②控告,指控;③充电;④承担;n.① [pl.] 费用,代价;②电荷,负荷enlarge 2 [♓⏹●♎✞] v.扩大,放大,增大merge 1 [❍☜♎✞] v.合并,兼并emerge 7 [♓❍☜♎✞] v.浮现,出现urge 2 [☜♎✞] v.①催促,力劝;②强烈希望;③鼓励,促进;n.强烈欲望,迫切要求surge 1 [♦☜♎✞] n.①急剧上升;②汹涌;vi.①奔腾;②急剧上升underlie 3 [ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓] vt.位于...之下,成为...的基础brake 1 [♌❒♏♓] v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车sake 1 [♦♏♓] n.缘故undertake 2 [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♏♓] v.①承担,担任;②许诺,保证;③着手,从事alike 2 [☜●♋♓] a.相同的,想像的unlike 9 [ ✈⏹●♋♓] a.不同的,不相似的;prep.不象,和……不同dislike 1 [♎♓♦●♋♓] n./v.不喜欢,厌恶scale 2 [♦♏♓●] n.①刻度,标度;②天平,磅秤;③比例尺;④规模;⑤音阶;⑥鱼鳞male 4 [❍♏♓●] n./a.男性(的),雄性(的)female 4 [ ♐♓❍♏♓●] a.女的,雌的able 14 [ ♏♓♌●] a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的cable 1 [ ♏♓♌●] n.①电报;②电缆;③缆,索,钢丝绳;v.拍电报applicable1[ ✌☐●♓☜♌●] a.(to)能应用的,适用的agreeable 1 [☜♑❒♓☜♌●a.①惬意的,令人愉快的;②易相处的;③同意的sociable 1 [ ♦☜◆☞☜♌●] a.好交际的,友善的liable 2 [ ●♋♓☜♌●] a.①(for)有责任的,有义务的;②(to+inf.)有……倾向的,易于……的reliable 5 [❒♓●♋♓☜♌●] a.可靠的variable 1 [ ☪☜❒♓☜♌☜] a.①易变的;②可变的,变量的;n.变量remarkable 3 [❒♓❍☜♌●] a.①值得注意的;②显著的,异常的,非凡的available 17 [☜♏♓●☜♌●] a.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的enable 8 [♓⏹♏♓♌●] v.使能够,使成为可能fashionable 1 [ ♐✌☞☜⏹☜♌●] a.流行的,时髦的reasonable 10 [ ❒♓⏹☜♌●] a.①合理的,有道理的;②通情达理的;③适当的capable 4 [ ♏♓☐☜♌●] a.①有本领的,有能力的;②(of)可以……的,能……的comparable2[ ❍☐☜❒☜♌●a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的considerable1 [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌●] a.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的preferable2 [ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜♌●] a.(to)更可取的,更好的innumerable 1 [♓⏹◆❍☜❒☜♌●a.无数的,数不清的vulnerable 2 [ ✈●⏹☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●] a.易受攻击的,易受...的攻击desirable 4 [♎♓♋♓☜❒☜♌●] a.称心的,期望得到的favorable 1 [ ♐♏♓☜❒☜♌●] a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的durable 2 [ ♎◆☜❒☜♌●] a.持久的,耐久的disable 2 [♎♓♦♏♓♌●v.使残疾,使无能力advisable 1 [☜♎♋♓☜♌●] n.可取的,适当的indispensable 2 [ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌●a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的profitable 3 [ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌☜●] a.有利可图的,有益的inevitable 5 [♓⏹♏♓♦☜♌●] a.不可避免的,必然发生的notable 2 [ ⏹☜◆♦☜♌●] n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的stable 3 [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a.稳定的,安定的;n.马厩,马棚bubble 1 [ ♌✈♌●] n.泡,水泡,气泡;v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾incredible 1 [♓⏹❒♏♎☜♌●] a.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的negligible 1 [ ⏹♏♑●♓♎✞☜♌●] a.可以忽略的,微不足道的visible 2 [ ♓☜♌●] a.看得见的,可见的invisible 1 [♓⏹♓☜♌●] a.看不见的,无形的responsible 10 [❒♓♦☐⏹♦☜♌●] a.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的plausible 2 [ ☐●☜♌●] a.似乎合理的,似乎可信的susceptible 1 [♦☜♦♏☐♦☜♌●] a.易受影响的,易感动的;n.(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人flexible 2 [ ♐●♏♦☜♌●] a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的gamble 1 [ ♑✌❍♌●] n./v.①投机,冒险;②赌博assemble 3 [☜♦♏❍♌●] v.①集合,集会,会议;②装配humble 2 [ ♒✈❍♌●] a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑微的;v.降低,贬抑stumble 1 [ ♦♦✈❍♌●] n.①跌倒;②错误;v.①跌倒;②犯错;③偶然发现spectacle 1 [ ♦☐♏♦☜●] n.① [pl.] 眼镜;②场面,景观;③奇观,壮观obstacle 1 [ ♌♦♦☜●] n.障碍,妨碍,干扰particle 2 [ ☐♦♓●] n.①粒子,微粒;②小品词,虚词cycle 4 [ ♦♋♓●] n.①自行车;②周期,循环;v.①骑自行车;②循环recycle 1 [ ❒♓♦♋♓●] v.使再循环,反复应用;n.再循环,再生,重复利用handle 4 [ ♒✌⏹♎●] n.柄,把手,拉手;v.①处理,对待,操纵;②触,摸,抚养angle 1 [ ✌☠♑☜●] n.①角;②角度,方面,观点mobile 2 [ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●a.可动的,活动的,运动的file 1 [♐♋♓●] n.①锉刀;②文件,档案;v.锉profile 1 [ ☐❒☜◆♐♋♓●] n.①侧面(像);②轮廓,外形;③人物简介;④态度,姿态worthwhile 4 [ ♦☜♦♋♓●] a.值得(做)的juvenile 4 [ ♎✞◆♓⏹♋♓●] a.青少年的,幼稚的;n.青少年,少年读物compile 1 [ ☜❍☐♋♓●] v.编辑,汇编fertile 2 [ ♐☜♦♋♓●] a.①肥沃的,富饶的;②能生育的hostile 1 [ ♒♦♦♋♓●] a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的textile 1 [ ♦♏♦♦♋♓●] n.纺织品;a.纺织的tackle 1 [ ♦✌●] n.①滑车;②用具,器械;v.处理,解决,对付role 19 [❒☜◆●] n.①角色;②作用,任务sole 1 [♦☜◆●] a.单独的,唯一的;n.脚垫,鞋底principle 6 [ ☐❒♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.①原理,原则;②主义,信念;③(行动的)规则,准则triple 1 [ ♦❒♓☐●] a.①三部分的,三方的;②三倍的,三重的;v.使增至三倍multiple 2 [ ❍✈●♦♓☐●] a.多样的,多重的;n.倍数ample 1 [ ✌❍☐●] a.①充分的,富裕的;②宽敞的,宽大的subtle 2 [ ♦✈♦●] a.①精巧的,巧妙的;②细微的,微妙的title 5 [ ♦♋♓♦●] n.①书名,标题;②头衔,称号entitle 2 [♓⏹♦♋♓♦●] v.①给以权利(或资格);②给……以称号;③给……题名startle 1 [ ♦♦♦●] v.惊吓,使吃惊schedule 1 [ ☞♏♎◆●] n.时间表,进度表;v.安排,预定style 1 [♦♦♋♓●] n.①风格,文体;②式样,方式,类型dazzle 1 [ ♎✌●] v.①使惊奇,使倾斜;②使眩目,耀(眼);n.①耀眼的光;②令人赞叹的东西puzzle 3 [ ☐✈●] n.难题,谜,迷惑;v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难fame 4 [♐♏♓❍] n.名声surname 3 [ ♦☜⏹♏♓❍] n.姓frame 1 [♐❒♏♓❍] n.框架,骨架;v.装框子supreme 2 [♦◆☐❒♓❍] a.①极度的,最重要的;②至高的,最高的extreme 9 [♓♦♦❒♓❍] a.①末端的,尽头的;②极度的,极端的;n.①极端;②最大程度;③极度(状态)crime 8 [ ❒♋♓❍] n.罪行,犯罪prime 1 [☐❒♋♓❍] a.①首要的,主要的;②最好的,第一流的;n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期pastime 1 [ ☐♦♦♋♓❍] n.消遣,娱乐daytime 1 [ ♎♏♓♦♋♓❍] n.白天,日间programme 4 [ ☐❒☜◆♑❒✌❍] n.①节目,节目单;②计划,议程;③程序;④规划,纲要;v.编制程序overcome 1 [ ☜◆☜✈❍] v.战胜,克服outcome 3 [ ♋◆♦✈❍] n.结果,成果dome 2 [♎☜◆❍] n.圆屋顶fume 1 [♐◆❍] n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体;v.①用烟熏,冒烟;②发怒volume 1 [ ●◆❍] n.①容积,体积;②卷,册;③音量,响度resume 1[❒♓◆❍❒♏◆❍♏♓] v.①再继续,重新开始;②重新占用,再用;③恢复;n.简历consume 25 [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v.消费,消费,耗尽assume 7 [☜♦◆❍] v.①假装;②假定,设想;③采取,承担;④呈现;⑤以为,认为scene 2 [♦♓⏹] n.①景色,景象;②(戏)一场;③情景,场面gene 5 [♎✞♓⏹] n.基因cocaine 1 [ ☜♏♓⏹] n.古柯碱,可卡因combine 5 [ ☜❍♌♋♓⏹v.①(with)(使)结合,联合;②(使)化合fine 4 [♐♋♓⏹] a.①晴朗的,美好的;②微细的,精确的;v./n.罚金,罚款define 6 [♎♓♐♋♓⏹] v.①给……下定义;②限定,规定;③解释,阐述confine 5 [ ☜⏹♐♋♓⏹] v.①(to,within)限制,局限于;②管制,禁闭decline 14 [♎♓●♋♓⏹] v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝incline 2 [♓⏹●♋♓⏹] v.①(使)倾斜,(使)偏向;②(使)倾向于;n.斜坡,斜面deadline 1 [ ♎♏♎●♋♓⏹] n.最后期限headline 2 [ ♒♏♎●♋♓⏹] n.大字标题guideline 3 [ ♑♋♓♎●♋♓⏹] n.方针discipline 7 [ ♎♓♦♓☐●♓⏹] n.①纪律;②学科;③训练,训导;④惩罚,处罚;vt.①训练,训导;②惩罚,约束underline 1 [ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓⏹] v.①在……下划线;②强调marine 1 [❍☜❒♓⏹] a.①海的,海生的;②船舶的,航海的doctrine 1 [ ♎♦❒♓⏹] n.教义,教条,主义routine 4 [❒◆♦♓⏹] n.例行公事,常规;a.常规的,例行的genuine 1 [ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹] a.真正的,名副其实的phone 3 [♐☜◆⏹] n.电话,电话机;v.(给……)打电话clone 4 [ ●☜◆⏹] n.无性繁殖,克隆;v.无性繁殖,复制tone 2 [♦☜◆⏹] n.①音调,音色;②风气,气氛;③腔调,语气;④色调ozone 1 [ ☜◆☜◆⏹] n.新鲜的空气,臭氧immune 3 [♓❍◆⏹] a.①免疫的,有免疫力的;②有受影响的;③免除的,豁免的tune 1 [♦◆⏹] n.①调子,曲调;②和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整misfortune 1 [❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹] n.不幸,灾祸,灾难cape 1 [ ♏♓☐] n.①斗篷,披风;②海角,岬shape 3 [☞♏♓☐] n.①形状,外形;②情况,状态;③种类;v.成型,塑造grape 4 [♑❒♏♓☐] n.葡萄cope 3 [ ☜◆☐] v.①(with)竞争,对抗;②(with)对付,应付,妥善处理scope 1 [♦☜◆☐] n.①(活动)范围;②机会,余地telescope 1 [ ♦♏●♓♦☜◆☐] n.望远镜microscope 1 [ ❍♋♓❒☜♦☜◆☐] n.显微镜rope 1 [❒☜◆☐] n.绳,索scare 1 [♦☪☜] n.惊恐,恐慌;v.惊吓,受惊welfare 1 [ ♦♏●♐☪☜] n.福利flare 1 [♐●☪☜] v./n.闪耀,闪烁nightmare 1 [ ⏹♋♓♦❍☪☜☎❒ ✆] n.梦魇,恶梦,可怕的事物rare 5 [❒☪☜] a.①稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;②稀薄的,稀疏的aware 9 [☜♦☪☜] a.(of)知道的,意识到的software 3 [ ♦♐♦♦☪☜] n.软件massacre 1 [ ❍✌♦☜☜] n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀interfere 3 [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜] v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰hemisphere 1 [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n.半球atmosphere 3 [ ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜] n.①大气(层);②空气;③气氛,环境mere 7 [❍♓☜] a.①纯粹的;②仅仅,只不过severe 2 [♦♓♓☜] a.①严厉的,严格的;②剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的questionnaire 1 [ ♦♏♦♦♓☜⏹☪☜n.调查表,问卷aspire 1 [☜♦☐♋♓☜] vi.热望,立志retire 1 [❒♓♦♋♓☜] v.①退休,引退;②退却,撤退;③就寝acquire 7 [☜♦♋♓☜] v.①取得,获得,占有;②学到core 1 [ ] n.①果核;②中心,核心score 4 [♦] n.①得分,分数;②二十;v.得(分),记(……的)分数explore 4 [♓♦☐●] v.①勘探,探测;②探究,探索furthermore 4 [♐☜❆☜❍☎❒✆] ad.而且,此外restore 2 [❒♓♦♦] v.①恢复,使回复;②归还,交还;③修复,重建bizarre 1 [♌♓] a.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)theatre 5 [ ♓☜♦☜☎❒✆] n.①戏院;②戏剧;③阶梯教室secure 3 [♦♓◆☜] a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的;v.①得到,获得;②防护,保卫obscure 2 [☜♌♦◆☜] a.①暗的,朦胧的;②模糊的,晦涩的procedure 3 [☐❒☜♦♓♎✞☜] n.程序,手续,步骤endure 2 [♓⏹♎◆☜] v.忍受,持久,持续figure 8 [ ♐♓♑☜] n.①体形;②数字;③图形;④人物;v.(out)算出,估计,推测brochure 1 [♌❒☜◆☞☜] n.小册子injure 3 [ ♓⏹♎✞☜] v.损害,损伤,伤害lure 3 [●◆☜] v.引诱failure 6 [ ♐♏♓●☜] n.①失败,不及格;②失败者;③故障,失灵;④未能measure 12 [ ❍♏✞☜] v.测量;n.①尺寸,大小;② [常pl.] 措施,办法;③法案,法律规定leisure 3 [ ●♏✞☜] n.空闲,闲暇ensure 4 [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.确保,保证exposure 2 [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到assure 2 [☜☞◆☜] v.①使确信,使放心;②保证,担保pressure 6 [ ☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆] n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强;v.强制,迫使feature 6 [ ♐♓♦☞☜] n.①特征,特色;②(报纸或杂志)特写;③容貌,面貌;v.给显著地位creature 2 [ ❒♓♦☞☜] n.人,动物,生物nature 14 [ ⏹♏♓♦☞☜] n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性literature 4 [ ●♓♦☜❒☜♦☞☜] n.文学,文学作品,文献manufacture 1 [ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜] v.制造,加工;n.①制造,制造业;②产品structure 16 [ ♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n.①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造infrastructure 5 [ ♓⏹♐❒☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n.基础设施culture 19 [ ✈●♦☞☜] n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明venture 2 [ ♏⏹♦☞☜] v.①冒险,拼;②取于;③大胆表示;n.①冒险事业,拼,闯;②商业投机capture 3 [ ✌☐♦☞☜] n.捕获,俘虏;v.①吸引(注意);②记录;③俘虏torture 1 [ ♦♦☞☜] v.①拷问,拷打;②折磨;n.①拷问;②折磨,痛苦mixture 1 [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜] n.①混合;②混合物,混合剂database 6 [ ♎♏♓♦☜♌♏♓♦n.数据库,资料库cease 2 [♦♓♦] v./n.停止,中止release 3 [❒♓●♓♦] v.①释放,解放;②发表,发行decrease 1 [♎♓❒♓♦v./n.减少,减小chase 1 [♦☞♏♓♦] v./n.追逐,追求purchase 4 [ ☐☜♦☞☜♦] v.买,购买;n.①购买的物品;②购买phase 2 [♐♏♓] n.①阶段,状态,时期;②相,相位phrase 6 [♐❒♏♓] n.短语,词语,习语precise 3 [☐❒♓♦♋♓♦] a.精确的,准确的concise 1 [ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦] a.简明的,简洁的compromise 1 [ ❍☐❒☜❍♋♓] v./n.妥协,折衷arise 7 [☜❒♋♓] v.①出现,发生;②(from)由……引起,由……产生enterprise 5 [ ♏⏹♦☜☐❒♋♓] n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心expertise 1 [ ♏♦☐☜♦♓] n.专门知识(或技能等),专长advertise 6 [ ✌♎☜♦♋♓] v.做广告disguise 2 [♎♓♦♑♋♓n./v.假装,伪装devise 1 [♎♓♋♓] v.设计,想出,发明supervise 2 [ ♦◆☐☜♋♓] v.管理,监督likewise 2 [ ●♋♓♦♋♓] ad.①同样地,照样地;②又,也,而且false 1 [♐●♦] a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的impulse 3 [ ♓❍☐✈●♦] v.推动;n.①推动;②冲动,刺激license 1 [ ●♋♓♦☜⏹♦] n.许可证,执照;v.准许,认可dense 2 [♎♏⏹♦] a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的condense 1 [ ☜⏹♎♏⏹♦] v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩immense 1 [♓❍♏⏹♦] a.广大的,巨大的expense 2 [♓♦☐♏⏹♦] n.花费,消费,消耗sense 15 [♦♏⏹♦] n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到nonsense 1 [ ⏹⏹♦☜⏹♦] n.胡说,废话intense 6 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦] a.①强烈的,剧烈的;②热烈的,热情的response 5 [❒♓♦☐⏹♦] n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应dose 1 [♎☜◆♦] n.剂量,一服,一剂;v.(给……)服药disclose 1 [♎♓♦●☜◆] v.揭示,泄露diagnose 1 [ ♎♋♓☜♑⏹☜◆] v.诊断pose 4 [☐☜◆] v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充impose 2 [♓❍☐☜◆] v.①征(税);②(on)把……强加给compose 1 [ ☜❍☐☜◆] v.①组成,构成;②(of)由……组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)propose 3 [☐❒☜☐☜◆] v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚oppose 6 [☜☐☜◆] v.反对,反抗dispose 1 [♎♓♦☐☜◆] v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排expose 3 [♓♦☐☜◆] v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光;③揭露collapse 1 [ ☜●✌☐♦] v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台glimpse 1 [♑●♓❍☐♦] n./v.一瞥,瞥见disperse 1 [♎♓♦☐☜♦] v.分散,驱散,解散verse 1 [ ☜♦] n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句reverse 2 [❒♓☜♦] n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面;a.相反的,倒转的;v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退diverse 2 [♎♋♓☜♦] a.多种多样的,(from)不同的universe 6 [ ◆⏹♓☜♦] n.宇宙,万物curse 1 [ ☜♦] v./n.诅咒,咒骂discourse 1 [♎♓♦♦♎♓♦♦] n.演讲,论述,论文,讲道,谈话,谈论;vi.谈论,演说cause 28 [ ] n.①原因,理由;②事业,事件,奋斗目标;v.使产生,引起abuse 3 [☜♌◆] v./n.①滥用;②虐待;③谩骂accuse 2 [☜◆] v.(of)控告,谴责diffuse 1 [♎♓♐◆] v.①扩散;②传播,散布;a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的confuse 8 [ ☜⏹♐◆] v.使混乱,混淆debate 7 [♎♓♌♏♓♦] v./n.争论,辩论dedicate 5 [ ♎♏♎♓♏♓♦] v.奉献,把……用在indicate 7 [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦] v.①指出,指示;②表明,暗示certificate 1 [♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦n.证(明)书,执照delicate 1 [ ♎♏●♓☜♦] a.①纤弱的;②精致的;③微妙的;④灵敏的communicate 2 [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦] v.①传达,传送;②交流;③通讯,通话fabricate 1 [ ♐✌♌❒♓♏♓♦v.①捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);②建造,制造locate 2 [●☜◆♏♓♦] v.①查找;②使……坐落于,位于advocate 13 [ ✌♎☜♏♓♦] n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹educate 6 [ ♏♎◆☎✆♏♓♦] v.教育,培养,训练candidate 3 [ ✌⏹♎♓♎☜♦] n.①候选人,候补者;②报考者,应试者accommodate 1 [☜❍☜♎♏♓♦v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合update 1 [✈☐♎♏♓♦] v.更新,使现代化create 19 [ ❒♓♏♓♦] v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立appreciate 1 [☜☐❒♓☞♓♏♓♦] v.①感谢,感激;②正确评价,欣赏,赏识associate 3 [☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦] v.①(with)使联系,使联合;②交往,结合;n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行;a.副的immediate 8 [♓❍♓♎☜♦] a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的affiliate 1 [☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦] v.使隶属(或附属)于;n.附属机构,分公司humiliate 1 [♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦v.羞辱,使丢脸,耻辱appropriate 12 [☜☐❒☜◆☐❒♓☜♦] a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的;vt.拨给initiate 2 [♓⏹♓☞♓♏♓♦] v.开始,发动negotiate 5 [⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓♦] v.谈判,交涉,商议relate 12 [❒♓●♏♓♦] v.①叙述,讲述;②使互相关联;③与……有关(系)assimilate 2 [☜♦♓❍♓●♏♓♦] v.①(被)吸收,(被)消化;②(使或被)同化isolate 2 [ ♋♓♦☜●♏♓♦] v.隔离,孤立speculate 2 [ ♦☐♏◆●♏♓♦] v.①(about,on)推测,推断;②投机regulate 3 [ ❒♏♑◆●♏♓♦] v.①管制,控制;②调节,校准simulate 1 [ ♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦] v.①模仿,模拟;②假装,冒充stimulate 3 [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦] v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞formulate 3 [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦] v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述accumulate 2 [☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦] v.积累,积蓄,堆积manipulate 2 [❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦] v.操纵,使用,控制mate 1 [❍♏♓♦] n.①伙伴,同事;②配偶climate 3 [ ●♋♓❍♓♦] n.①气候;②风气,社会思潮legitimate 1 [●♓♎✞♓♦♓❍♓♦] a.合法的,合理的,正统的;v.合法ultimate 3 [ ✈●♦♓❍♓♦] a.①最后的,最终的;②根本的intimate 1 [ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦] a.亲密的,密切的estimate 5 [ ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] v./n.估计,估价underestimate 2 [ ✈⏹♎☜❒♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] v.低估fascinate 2 [ ♐✌♦♓⏹♏♓♦] v.迷住,强烈吸引coordinate 2 [ ☜◆♎♓⏹♏♓♦] a.①同等的,并列的;②坐标的;n.坐标;vt.协调,调节originate 3 [☜❒♓♎✞♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①(in,from)起源,发生;②首创,创造eliminate 6 [♓●♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦v.消除discriminate 1 [♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视dominate 2 [ ♎❍♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①支配,统治,控制;②占优势illuminate 1 [♓●◆❍♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①照亮,照明;②启发,阐释alternate 1 [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦] a.交替的,轮流的;v.交替,轮流anticipate 1 [✌⏹♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦] v.预期,预料,预感,期望participate 1 [☐♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦] v.①(in)参与,参加;②分享,分担rate 30 [❒♏♓♦] n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v.①估价;②评级,评价deliberate 1 [♎♓●♓♌☜❒♏♓♦] a.深思熟虑的,故意的considerate 1 [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓♦] a.考虑周到的,体谅的moderate 1 [ ❍♎☜❒♓♦] a.中等的,适度的,温和的,稳健的exaggerate 2 [♓♑✌♎✞☜❒♏♓♦] v.夸大,夸张accelerate 3 [☜♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦] v.加快,促进tolerate 1 [ ♦●☜❒♏♓♦] v.容忍,默许generate 4 [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦] v.产生,发生cooperate 1 [ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦] v.(with)合作,协作,相配合desperate 2 [ ♎♏♦☐☜❒☜♦] a.①绝望的;②不顾一切的,拼死的integrate 3 [ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒♏♓♦v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并migrate 2 [❍♋♓♑❒♏♓♦] v.迁移,移居(国外)elaborate 3 [♓●✌♌☜❒☜♦] a.详尽的,精心的;v.精心制作,详细阐述decorate 1 [ ♎♏☜❒♏♓♦] v.装饰,装璜,布置deteriorate 1 [♎♓♦♓☜❒♓☜❒♏♓♦] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏incorporate 1 [♓⏹☐☜❒♏♓♦v.合并,纳入,结合;a.合并的concentrate 2 [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❒♏♓♦] v.①(on)集中,专心;②浓缩;n.浓缩物demonstrate 5 [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓♦v.①论证,证实;②演示,说明illustrate 6 [ ♓●☜♦♦❒♏♓♦] v.①举例说明,阐明;②图解,加插图frustrate 3 [♐❒✈♦♦❒♏♓♦] v.挫败,阻挠,使灰心accurate 1 [ ✌◆❒♓♦] a.精确的,准确的saturate 1 [ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦] v.使饱和,浸透,使充满compensate 4 [ ❍☐☜⏹♦♏♓♦] v.(for)补偿,赔偿dictate 1 [♎♓♦♏♓♦v.①口授,(使)听写;②命令facilitate 1 [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦] v.使变得(更)容易,使便利imitate 2 [ ♓❍♓♦♏♓♦v.①模仿,仿效;②仿造,伪造irritate 1 [ ♓❒♓♦♏♓♦v.激怒,恼火,使急躁hesitate 3 [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦] v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾estate 1 [♓♦♦♏♓♦] n.地产,房地产graduate 2 [ ♑❒✌♎◆♏♓♦] n.(大学)毕业生,获(学士)学位者;v.①(使)(大学)毕业;②获学位;a.①毕了业的;②研究生的adequate 4 [ ✌♎♓♦♓♦a.足够的,充分的,恰当的fluctuate 1 [ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓♦] v.使波动,使起伏aggravate 3 [ ✌♑❒☜♏♓♦] v.恶化,加重,加剧elevate 2 [ ♏●♓♏♓♦] v.抬起,升高private 11 [ ☐❒♋♓♓♦] a.私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的activate 2 [ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] v.使活动,起动cultivate 1 [ ✈●♦♓♏♓♦] v.①耕作,栽培,养殖;②培养,教养,磨炼athlete 2 [✌●♓♦] n.运动员compete 5 [ ☜❍☐♓♦] v.①比赛;②竞争concrete 1 [ ☠❒♓♦] a.具体的,有形的,实质性的;n.混凝土;v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土cite 3 [♦♋♓♦] v.引用,引证,举(例)elite 3 [♏♓●♓♦] n.① [总称] 上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团;②出类拔萃的人(集团),精英satellite 4 [ ♦✌♦☜●♋♓♦] n.卫星,人造卫星finite 2 [ ♐♋♓⏹♋♓♦] a.有限的definite 5 [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] a.明确的,肯定的,限定的spite 1 [♦☐♋♓♦] n.①恶意;②怨恨;③(in ~ of)尽管despite 5 [♎♓♦☐♋♓♦] prep.不管,不顾site 9 [♦♋♓♦] n.位置,场所,地点anecdote 1 [ ✌⏹♓♎☜◆♦] n.轶事,奇闻remote 1 [❒♓❍☜◆♦] a.①远的,长久的;②偏远的,偏僻的;③关系疏远的promote 4 [☐❒☜❍☜◆♦v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长;④宣传,推销note 7 [⏹☜◆♦] n.①笔记,记录;②按语,注释;③便条,短笺;④钞票,纸币;⑤暗示,建议v.①记下,摘下;②表明,认为denote 2 [♎♓⏹☜◆♦] v.表示,意味着quote 5 [ ♦☜◆♦] v.引用,援引vote 2 [ ☜◆♦] n.①投票,表决;②选票,选票数;v.投票,表决devote 1 [♎♓☜◆♦] v.(to)奉献,致力haste 2 [♒♏♓♦♦] n.①匆忙,急速;②草率;v.①赶快;②匆忙contribute 5 [ ☜⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦v.①(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;②投稿distribute 1 [♎♓♦♦❒♓♌◆☎✆♦] v.①分发,分配;②分布;③配(电);④(over)散布attribute 2 [☜♦❒♓♌◆☎✆♦] n.属性,品质,特征;v.①(to)把……归于;②认为……是……所为acute 1 [☜◆♦] a.①敏锐的,尖锐的;②(疾病)急性的dilute 1 [♎♋♓●◆♦] v.冲淡,变淡,变弱,稀释;a.淡的,弱的,稀释的absolute 1 [ ✌♌♦☜●◆♦] a.绝对的,完全的mute 1 [❍◆♦] a.哑的,缄默的;n.①哑巴;②弱音器;v.减弱……的声音commute 1 [ ☜❍◆♦] v.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地route 2 [❒◆♦] n.路线,路程compute 1 [ ☜❍☐◆♦] v./n.计算,估计dispute 4 [♎♓♦☐◆♦] v./n.争论,争执substitute 1 [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.代用品,代替品;v.(for)代替,替换institute 4 [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.①学会,研究所;②学院;v.设立,设置,制定constitute 5 [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] v.组成,构成colleague 3 [ ●♓♑] n.同事,同僚plague 1 [☐●♏♓♑] n.瘟疫,灾害argue 18 [ ♑◆] v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服clue 1 [ ●◆] n.线索,暗示revenue 6 [ ❒♏☜⏹◆] n.财政收入,税收unique 5 [ ◆⏹♓] a.唯一的,独一无二的sue 2 [♦◆] v.控告,对……提出诉讼,起诉pursue 4 [☐☜♦◆] v.①追赶,追踪;②继续,从事;③获得,完成issue 16 [ ♓☞◆] v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端virtue 3 [ ☜♦◆] n.①美德,德行;②优点,长处weave 1 [♦♓] v.编,编织pave 1 [☐♏♓] v.铺砌,铺(路)grave 1 [♑❒♏♓] n.坟墓;a.严肃的,庄重的achieve 17 [☜♦☞♓] v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得relieve 3 [❒♓●♓] v.①(of)减轻,解除,减少;②换班,换岗grieve 1 [♑❒♓] v.使悲伤,使伤心perceive 4 [☐☜♦♓] v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟derive 3 [♎♓❒♋♓] v.取得,导出,引申thrive 1 [ ❒♋♓] v.兴旺,繁荣deprive 1 [♎♓☐❒♋♓v.夺去,使丧失strive 5 [♦♦❒♋♓] v.奋斗,努力decisive 2 [♎♓♦♋♓♦♓] a.决定性的offensive 1 [☜♐♏⏹♦♓] a.冒犯的,攻击的;n.攻势,进攻comprehensive 1 [ ❍☐❒♓♒♏⏹♦♓a.广泛的,全面的,综合的intensive 2 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的extensive 2 [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓a.广大的,广阔的explosive 1 [♓♦☐●☜◆♦♓] a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的;n.爆炸物,炸药massive 2 [ ❍✌♦♓] a.①巨大的;大规模的;②严重的passive 1 [ ☐✌♦♓] a.被动的,消极的excessive 4 [♓♦♏♦♓] a.过多的,过分的aggressive 5 [☜♑❒♏♦♓] a.①侵略的,好斗的;②大胆的,积极的impressive 1 [♓❍☐❒♏♦♓] a.给人深刻印象的,感人的exclusive 3 [♓♦●◆♦♓] a.①专有的,独占的;②除外的,排他的indicative 2 [♓⏹♎♓☜♦♓] a.(of)指示的,暗示的creative 9 [ ❒♓☎✆♏♓♦♓] a.有创造力的,创造性的negative 4 [ ⏹♏♑☜♦♓] a.①否定的,消极的,反面的;②负的,阴性的;n.①负数;②(摄影)底片initiative 3 [♓⏹♓☞♓☜♦♓] a.创始的,起始的;n.第一步,创始,主动精神relative 8 [ ❒♏●☜♦♓] a.①(to)相对的,比较的;②有关系的,相关的;n.亲属,亲戚imaginative 1 [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜♦♓] a.富有想象力的,爱想象的alternative 2 [ ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓] a.两者挑一的;n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象comparative 2 [ ☜❍☐✌❒☜♦♓] a.比较的,相当的imperative 1 [♓❍☐♏❒☜♦♓] n.命令,诫命,需要,规则;a.命令的,强制的,紧急的,必要的,势在必行的cooperative 2 [ ☜◆☐☜❒☜♦♓a.合作的,协作的;n.合作社narrative 1 [ ⏹✌❒☜♦♓] a.叙述性的;n.叙述qualitative 1 [ ♦●♓♦☜♦♓] a.性质上的,定性的quantitative 1 [ ♦⏹♦♓♦☜♦♓] a.数量的,定量的tentative 1 [ ♦♏⏹♦☜♦♓] a.试探(性)的,试验(性)的conservative 4 [ ☜⏹♦☜☜♦♓] a.保守的,守旧的;n.保守主义者attractive 4 [☜♦❒✌♦♓] a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的effective 8 [♓♐♏♦♓] a.有效的,生效的objective 5 [☜♌♎✞♏♦♓] n.目标,目的;a.客观的,真实的subjective 1 [♦✈♌♎✞♏♦♓] a.主观的,个人的adjective 1 [ ✌♎✞♓♦♓] n./a.形容词(的)respective 2 [❒♓♦☐♏♦♓a.各自的,各个的perspective 2 [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] n.①视角;②透视法;③(in ~)正确地productive 5 [☐❒☜♎✈♦♓] a.生产(性)的,能产的,多产的sensitive 9 [ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的positive 7 [ ☐☜♦♓] a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的;n.(摄影)正片competitive 9 [ ☜❍☐♏♦♓♦♓] a.竞争的,比赛的incentive 2 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] n.①动机;②激励,鼓励;a.激励的motive 1 [ ❍☜◆♦♓] n.动机,目的;a.发动的,运动的captive 4 [ ✌☐♦♓] n.俘虏;a.①被俘虏的,被监禁的;②受约束的,受控制的executive 4 [♓♑♏◆♦♓] n.总经理,董事,行政负责人;a.执行的,实施的revive 1 [❒♓♋♓] v.①使苏醒;②复苏,复兴survive 11 [♦☜♋♓] v.①幸免于,幸存;②比……长命solve 7 [♦●] v.解决,解答resolve 4 [❒♓●] v.①决心,决定;②(使)分解,溶解;③议决,决议;④解决;n.①解决,解答;②决心;③决议dissolve 1 [♎♓●] v.①(使)溶解,(使)融化;②解散,取消evolve 3 [♓●] v.(使)发展,(使)进化revolve 2 [❒♓●] v.(使)旋转,围绕involve 17 [♓⏹●] v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及glove 1 [♑●✈n.手套approve 4 [☜☐❒◆] v.①(of)赞成,满意,同意;②批准,审定,通过stove 2 [♦♦☜◆] n.炉子,火炉nerve 2 [⏹☜] n.①神经;②勇敢,胆量observe 8 [☜♌☜] v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到deserve 4 [♎♓☜] v.应受,值得reserve 2 [❒♓☜] n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎;v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约preserve 3 [☐❒♓☜] v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍;n.专门领域amaze 5 [☜❍♏♓] v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹squeeze 1 [♦♦♓] v.压榨,挤;n.榨取,勒索criticize 3 [ ❒♓♦♓♦♋♓] v.批评,评论specialize 2 [ ♦☐♏☞☜●♋♓] v.(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化industrialize 5 [♓⏹♎✈♦♦❒♓☜●♋♓] v.(使)工业化utilize 1 [ ◆♦♓●♋♓] v.利用civilize 2 [ ♦♓♓●♋♓] v.使文明,开化organize 5 [ ♑☜⏹♋♓] v.组织,编组recognize 7 [ ❒♏☜♑⏹♋♓] v.①认出,识别;②承认characterize 6 [ ✌❒♓♦☜❒♋♓] v.①表示……的特性;②描述……的特性emphasize 4 [ ♏❍♐☜♦♋♓] v.强调doze 1 [♎☜◆] v./n.①瞌睡;②假寐analyze 3 [ ✌⏹☜●♋♓] v.分析,分解;n.分析,分解paralyze 2 [ ☐✌❒☜●♋♓] v.①使瘫痪(麻痹);②使丧失作用Fbelief 3 [♌♓●♓♐] n.①信仰,信条;②相信,信念relief 3 [❒♓●♓♐] n.①(痛苦等)减轻,解除;②援救,救济brief 5 [♌❒♓♐] a.简短的,简洁的;v.简短介绍,简要汇报;n.①(pl)摘要;②指令staff 4 [♦♦♐] n.①全体职工,全体人员;②杠,棒;③参。
考研英语一2009年真题单词
text1habit 习惯funny 滑稽的; 好笑的; 奇怪的reach for 伸手去取; 伸手拉起mindlessly 无需动脑筋的,机械地auto-pilot 自动驾驶unconscious 无知觉的, 无意识的consciously 有意识地,自觉地comfort 舒服; 安逸; 舒适rule 支配,控制,操纵,规则unreflecting 缺乏思考的herd 人群ever-changing 不断变化的;千变万化的negative 坏的; 有害的; 消极的implication 暗示,含义set sth on sth 调整好(某事物)familiar 熟悉的familiar routine 熟悉的常规routine 常规paradoxical 矛盾的context 上下文,环境,背景,语境creativity 创造力;创造性innovation 创造; 创新discover 发现parallel 极相似的,同时发生的path 路线; 道路entirely 全部地; 完整地; 完全地brain cell 脑细胞track 跟踪,追踪,轨道dismiss 开除;解散dismiss...as... 对...不屑一提unchangeable 不可改变的creature 生物; 动物outside 外部; 外表;周围zone 地区,地带trains of thought 一连串的想法、思路inherently 固有地,内在地workplace 工作场所,职场direct our own change 引导自己的改变creature of habit 凭习惯行事的生物comfort zone 舒适区bother 花费时间精力brother兄,弟rut 辙痕procedure 程序worn wear的过去时磨出(洞),使形成特定习惯deliberately 故意; 蓄意press into 使压成;逼 ... 致使;把 ... 塞入pathway 小路; 路径; 途径fascination 入迷; 着迷decider 决胜局; 决赛decide 决定; 选定possibility 可能; 可能性thinker 思想家;explore 勘探;探索; 考察approach 方法,接近challenge 挑战analytically 分析地procedurally 程序上地relationally 协作地collaboratively 合作地innovatively 创新性地adolescence 青春期;shut down 关闭bypass 绕过,避开don't bother doing sth 别自寻烦恼/费心做某事kill off 使某事物停止,根除fascination 着迷derive from 源于all...but... 除...以外所有的adolescence 青春期preserve 保留,保持valuable 很有用的; 很重要的current 当前的; 现在的emphasis 强调; 重视standardize 标准化highlight 突出; 强调inherently 天性地,固有地break 弄坏; 损坏; 坏掉,打破(某种方式方法)belief 信念;信仰;相信belief system 信仰体系explain 解释; 说明commonness 普通;平凡common通常的,常见的,普遍的comment 评论excellence 优秀; 杰出work through problems 解决问题approach challenge 应对挑战modes of thought 思维方式perpetuate 使持久化,使持续foster 促进,助长,培养come in 在...中起作用,参与casual 随意的mechanical 机动的; 机械的formation 组成; 形成regulate 控制,管理,调整trace 查出; 找到; 发现guide 指引; 指导,引导,导游closest 接近; 靠近series 一系列idea 想法; 构思born 出生; 出世decisiveness 坚决;果断derive 获得; 取得; 得到derive from 来源于fantastic 极好的; 奇异的curiosity 好奇心; 求知欲activate 激活form 出现,产生maintain 维持; 保持; 维修comply 遵从; 服从; 顺从text2wise 明智的,聪明的;boost 增强,使增长paternal 父亲的wisdom 智慧; 才智confirm 确认kit 成套工具shell out 付(账、款);给,送paternity 父子关系drugstore 药房purchase 购买; 采购chief 最重要的; 首要的operate 运转, 经营的; 营业的officer 官员, 指挥; 管理chief operation officer 首席运营官identigene 识别基因available 可获得的,可购买的prescription 处方,药房,治疗方法over-the-counter 不需处方也可出售的;买卖双方直接交易的dozen 十几个; 十多个; 许多; 很多sell 出让; 转让range 范围popular 受喜爱的; 受欢迎的kinship 血缘关系,亲属关系adoption 采用,领养adopt 采用,领养,接受track down 跟踪追捕,追查biological 生物学的; 生物的relative 相对的,相关的,亲戚latest 最近的; 最新的rage 狂怒,大怒,时尚,流行passionate 热诚的; 狂热的genealogist 系谱学者geographic 地理的;地理学的support 支持,提供require 需要; 依靠collect 收集; 采集; 收藏cell 细胞swab 蘸取saliva 口水observer 观察者; 观测者skeptical 怀疑的; 心存疑惑的false 假的,错误的,虚伪的precision 精确; 准确;hawk 沿街叫卖,兜售,散布consider 考虑,认为either...or.... 或者ancestry 祖先sociologist 社会学家individual 单独的; 个别的ancestor 祖宗; 祖先lineage 世系; 宗系; 家系; 血统chromosome 染色体inherit 继承genetic 基因的;pass down 传递,传下来great-grandparent 曾祖父母great-great-grandparent 高祖父母critics 评论员as good as 和...几乎一样commercial 贸易的; 商业的reference 参考,参照collection 收集物,收藏品sample 样本,样品database 数据库rely 依赖; 依靠systematically 有系统地; 有组织地lump 块, 把…归并一起region 地区,区域addition 加;增加物; 添加物; 增加; 添加; in addition 另外mitochondrial 线粒体的bloodline 血统谱系ancestry testing 祖先,家族检测pass down 传下来,遗传estimate 判断relationship 关系,联系patent 专利权;获得专利权evaluation 估计;评价subject 受...支配,服从于not...but rather 不是...而是...lump together 把...归并一起或合起来考虑peer review 同行评审availability 可用的,可获得的flexibility 灵活性promotion 提升;促进;晋升;促销popularity 受欢迎; 普及; 流行household 一家人; 家庭locate 找出,定居promote 促进; 推动; 促销parent-child 父母与子女之间的kinship 亲属关系trace 找到; 发现distant 遥远的; 远处的rebuild 重建; 重组reliable 可信赖的; 可依靠的bloodline 世系; 血统claim 宣称; 声称accuracy 准确(性); 精确(程度) disorganized 杂乱无章的overlap 重叠,重复lack 缺乏; 匮乏sample 样本,样品excessive 过分的,过多的fors and against 支持与反对text3relationship 关系;联系formal 正式的;正规的formal education 正规教育misunderstood 误解的;误会的alike 一样,相似的;progress 进步;发展undoubtedly 无疑地conventional 传统的priority 优先考虑的事,优先权;优先high priority 优先考虑的事项promote 促进rapid 急速的;迅速的;快的fortunate 幸运的,庆幸的put through 顺利完成institution 机构;制定finding 调查find发现,找到consistently 始终如一地,一致的achieve 完成;达到;实现radically 根本上higher 更高的,提高productive 生产的;有成效的ironically 讽刺地;not long ago 不久前recession 后退;enter a recession 进入衰退期primary cause 主要原因workforce 劳动力deride 嘲笑global 全球性的;总的;automotive-assembly 汽车装配assembly 装配,安装,组装factory 工厂;制造厂counterpart 两方面地位,职业相当的人或物,相对应的人或物more recently 更近一些construction 建设;结构;take efforts 做出努力,花费力气house construction 房屋建造meet standards 符合标准best practice 最佳实践,最佳做法illiterate 不识字的non-english-speaking 不讲英语的labor 劳动,工作labor force 劳动力complexity 复杂suspect 推测,猜想productive 富有成效的,有效益的more productive 更有效率,更有成效productivity potential 生产力潜能ancestor 祖宗;祖先gatherer 收集者hunter 搜寻者humanity 人类;人性;人道competitive 竞争的;有竞争力的competitive environment 竞争环境afford 支付得起,有时间做in turn 依次,轮流,反过来sufficient 充分的condition 条件;情况require 要求;需要advance 前进;进展escape 逃跑;逃脱;逃避poverty 贫困;贫乏trap 困境broader 更宽广的,更广阔的constrain 限制,约束substantially 大幅度,本质上地foreseeable 可预见的contrary 相反的explain 说明;解释subject 主题,话题,遭受到... important subject 重要主题groundless 无根据的doubt 怀疑;疑惑fallen 落下的victim 受害者fall victim of 成为...的受害者bias 偏见downgrade 低估overestimate 估计过高demand 要求;需求discipline 使...守纪律quote 引用,引述prior 优先的;在前的pressure 压力,施压text4thoroughly 彻底地intellectual 知识分子,脑力劳动者minister 部长,牧师New England 美国东北部六个州philosophy 哲学nowhere 无处,任何地方都不nowhere else 没有其他地方colonial 殖民地的attach 附上;贴上;使附属establish 建立pursuit 兴趣,爱好,追求,追赶,复数就是兴趣爱好的意思preoccupation 全神贯注unfold 逐渐展现,表露,阐明dominant 主要的;dominate 支配;控制;统治encourage 鼓励endeavor 尽力;努力liberal 自由的;obsess 着迷;困扰famous 著名的;有名的gain 获得的affairs 私通;事件;事情,事务abandoned 被抛弃的;无约束的abandon的过去式tradition 传统normally 正常地,通常的Puritan 清教徒attach importance to/place importance on 重视approach 方式,方法theological 神学的innovation 创新position 位置,职位neglect 忽略;忽视examination 考查distinctive 独特的original 最初的carrier 携带人,承载者adjust 适应circumstance 环境;scene 地点,现场episode 一个事件(一连串实践中的)civility 文明礼仪virtuosity 技艺settler 定居者,移居者,移民take an approach to 以某种方式处理/看待...in keeping with 与...保持一致in the pursuit of 追求....impressive 令人印象深刻的or so 大约(表示数量)besides 除...之外,beside在...旁边besides....,there were... 除....,还有....left 左边,可能也是leave的过去式,翻译为离开,留下thinking 思考,思想,思维learned 有学问的,博学的learn 学会,学习,得知crown 王国,王国政府journey 旅行;旅程audience 听众;观众extensively 广泛的reach 被...看到(或听到)intellectual earnestness 渴望求知atmosphere 气氛;大气farmer 农夫;农民craftsman 工匠dependent 仆人,侍从servant 仆人tailor 裁缝emigrate 移居;移民an account of 关于...的报告或账目,叙述bible 圣经fill 充满的,填充,装满superstitious 迷信的sign 迹象,征兆frustration 挫折influence 影响superstition 迷信frustrate 挫败earn 收入,所得,挣得decisive 决定性的moment 片刻;瞬间settle 解决,定居meanwhile 同时slighter 轻微的;纤弱的;微小的clergyman 牧师magical 神奇的sermon 说教let alone 更不用说literary composition 书面作品superstitious quality 迷信色彩sexual confusion 性困惑economic frustration 经济挫折settle one's fate 决定命运shall 应该,将要wonder 惊奇,想知道commitment 献身,投入clergyman 牧师confront 遇到,面临folk 普通百姓coast 海岸mock 嘲弄motivate 激励illusory 虚幻的religious commitment 宗教信仰main end 主要目的engaged 忙碌的;使用中的prospect 前景;希望record 记录reference 参考;参照。
2009年考研黄金逆序词汇表
thread n. 线,纤维,思路,线索,v. 穿线于
lad 少年,小伙子
unload 卸货
pad 垫子
odd 奇数(的)
proceed 进行下去
deed 行为,事迹
indeed 真正的
reed 芦苇,弹簧片
breed 繁殖,教养
antarctic 南极的
synthetic n.人工制品adj.合成的
arithmetic 算术
patriotic 爱国的
elastic 有弹性的
drastic 激烈的
domestic 家庭的,仆人
disc 唱片
dead 废弃了的,没有感觉的,死的;n.死人
overhead adj.在高架上的
ashore 在岸上的
sore 疼痛的
restore 归还。还原
litre 公升
feature 特点,容貌
miniature 微小的,缩小的n.缩图
signature n.签名
manufacture n.产品, 制造vt.制造, 假造
architecture
mechanic adj.手工的n.技工
supersonic 超音波的
fabric n.织物,
atmospheric 大气的
photoelectric 光电的
metric 公制的,米制的
systematic 有系统的,分类的
democratic 民主的
static 静电
arctic 北极的
startle 惊愕
whistle 口哨
cattle 牛
09考研英语翻译常考和必考词汇集锦
09考研英语翻译常考和必考词汇集锦DAgree vi.一致; 相合同意, 赞成约定, 允诺, 答应,相宜, 调和, 符合,和睦相处Almost adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近Amount n.量, 数量, 数额, 总额, 总数. vi.合计, 共计Approach vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近; vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理; n.靠近, 接近, 临近Appropriate adj.适当的, 恰当的; vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用Argue vt. & vi.争吵, 辩论; vt.坚决主张, 提出理由证明, 说服, 劝说Arise vi. & link v.呈现; 出现; 发生; vi.起身, 起来, 起立Aspect n.方面,方位, 朝向Assert vt.声称, 断言,维护, 坚持Assume vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想, 假装,担, 担任, 就职Attempt n. 尝试, 企图vt. 尝试, 企图Augment vt.增加, 提高, 扩大;n.增加, 提高, 扩大Availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性Base n.基础, 底座,基地, 根据地vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础Behavioral adj.动作的,行为方面的Branch n.树枝, 枝条,支, 分科, 分系;vi.出枝,树叉Cause n.原因, 起因,故, 理由vt.成为…的原因; 导致,促使, 使发生Centralize vt.使…处于中央的控制之下, 把…集中于中央,成为...的中心, 把..集中起来Challenge n.挑战, 邀请比赛,怀疑, 质问,艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Change vt.改变, 变革,交换, 替换以...兑换,把...变成... (into) ;n.改变, 变化, 变更Character n.品质, 特性, 特色,特征, 好的品质,人物, 角色(书写或印刷)符号, (汉)字Charge vt.装(满), 使饱含; 控告, 指责(with); 把...归咎于(to, on, upon)要(价), 收(费);n.电[载, 负]荷; 主管, 负责, 委托, 管理; 受照料者,费用, 价钱,Choice n.选择, 挑选,供选择的东西adj.上等的; 精选的Circumstance n.环境, 条件, 情况,境遇, 经济状况Closely adv.接近地,亲密的adv.精密地,严密地Comment n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评vt. & vi.评论; 谈论Comparative adj.比较的, 相比的,相比之下的, 相比而言的, 相对的Compensate vt. & vi.补偿, 报酬Competent adj.适当的,称职的,胜任的,有能力的,有资格的,权限内的,充足的;耐久的Complete adj.完整的,整个的;完成的,圆满的,十足的,完美的;(设备等)齐全的vt.完成,结束Complex adj.由许多部分组成的, 复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体Concept n.【哲】概念,观念,思想,(基本)原理,定则,意想Conclusion n.结束, 结论, 结尾, 推论Concreten. 凝结物, 混凝土a. 具体的, 实在的, 混凝土的vt. (使)凝结, 用混凝土浇筑vi. (使)凝结, 用混凝土浇筑Condition n.状况, 状态; 地位,健康状况, 可使用的状况条件, 先决条件环境, 情况疾病;vt.制约, 限制Conduct vt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥n.举止, 行为Connection n.连接, 联结, 联系; 关系Consequence n.结果,后果;【数】后承;【逻】结论,重要(性);重大意义Consideration n.考虑,思考;顾虑(为别人)着想;体谅, 考虑的结果Contend vi.抗争,争论,争辩, 斗争,n.竞[斗]争者,争论者Continue vt.继续(做某事),使延长[伸],持续,接着说Control n.控制, 支配, 管理, 调节, 抑制, 控制器, 调节装置vt.控制, 支配, 管理(物价等), 操纵, 抑制Convey vt.传导,运[传,输]送Convince vt.使相信[信服],说服, 使承认;使悔悟;使认错[罪]Cosmos n.宇宙,世界, 完整的体系, 秩序,和谐Create vt.创造, 建立, 造成, 引起, 产生Critics n.评论. 评论家.Cultural adj.文化的, 与文化有关的Custom n.风俗, 习惯, 惯例, 常规, 传统, [the Customs]海关; [pl. ]关税Deal with 惠顾; 与…交易, 和…做买卖, 应付, 处理; 对待Decade n.十年, 十年间Define vt.精确地解释; 界定, 给...下定义Delightful adj.令人非常高兴的, 讨人喜欢的Demand vt.要求, 请求, 需要, 查问, 询问Demonstrate vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示,论证, 证明Depend vi.[通常与on, upon 连用]依靠, 依赖,相信, 信赖,取决于, 由...而定Design vt.设计; 作图案; 打图样, 绘制,盘算, 筹划, (在心中)计划, 设计,企图, 预谋Detail n.细节; 详细; 详情; 琐事; 枝节; 琐碎Determine vt.决心, 决意vi.决定;决心Difficulty n.困难; 艰难,难事; 困境Digital adj.数字式的, 数码的Directly adv.直接地, 径直地, conj.一…就…Discipline vt.训练, 训导,处罚, 惩罚n.训练,纪律Distinctly adv.独特的; 清晰的; 明显的; 确定无疑的Divert vt.使转向, 使转移, 使消遣, vi.转移, 转向, 转入Effective adj.有效的; 生效的, 事实上的,Efficiency n.效率, 效能Either…or(两者之中)任何一个, (否定句中)也Elect vt.(进行)选举, 推举, 决定(做某事)Electronic adj.电子的; 电子器件的Elegant adj.优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的,简洁的,Elementary adj.基本的, 初级的, 小学的, 简单的, 容易的Elsewhere adv.在别处, 到别处Emphasis n.强调, 重点Enhance vt.提高, 增加, 加强Entitle vt.给...题名, 给…称号[尊称], 给予...权利[资格] (to);Environment n.周围; 围绕, 环境(周围的状况); 自然外界Equality n.同[平]等, 均一[等]; 一样Equip vt.装备, 配备, 装束, 使具备Essential adj.重要的, 根本的,本质的, 实质的,不可少的; n.[pl. ] 本质, 实质, 精华Establish vt.成立,建立, 开设, 确立,Event n.事件, 大事, [pl. ]时事, 时局; 偶然可能发生的事Evidence n.证词; 证据; 迹象vt. 表明, 显示Exaggeration n.夸大[张], (艺术等的)夸张手法Exclude vt.排除; 不包括在内Exist vi.存在, 有, 生存; 活着Expand vt. & vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张, 张开, 展开Expect vt.预料; 预期vi. 期望, 期待, 希望Expense n.消耗, 花费, 费用Experience n.经验, 体验, 经历; 阅历; vt.经历, 感受,Explanation n.解释, 说明; 注释, 辩解[明]Exploration n.探险旅行; 搜寻, 考察, 探索Explosion n.爆炸; 爆发, 激增, 扩大Expose vt.曝光, 暴露; 显露Extent n.长度, 面积, 范围, 程度, 限度External adj.外面的, 外部的, 外观的, 表面的Extreme adj.尽头的, 末端的, 极度的, 极端的; n.极端, 过分Fabricate vt.编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造far-reaching adj.深远的Fascinating adj.迷人的, 有极大吸引力的Fault n.缺点, 缺陷; 过失, 过错Favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的, 讨人喜欢的, 起促进作用的Feeling n.知觉,感觉, 感触, 态度, 看法Force n.力; 力量; 武力; 暴力vt.强制, 迫使, 逼迫Form n.组成, 结构, 形式; 表格vt.塑造, 养成,成立Formulate vt.构想出, 规划,确切地阐述Function n.功能; 作用; 职责vi.工作, 运行, 起作用Fundamental adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则Furthermore adv.而且, 此外General adj.普遍的, 全面的; 总体的, 一般的,通常的Glory n.光荣, 荣誉,壮丽,非常美的事物; 给人荣耀的事, 值得称赞的事Grasp vt.抓住,理解, 领会n.抓住; 理解Host n.主人(对宾客而言),(广播, 电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等); 款待, 作主人招待Humbly adv.谦恭地,卑贱地; 粗陋地Identity n.身份,个性, 特性,同一性, 一致性Ignore vt.不顾, 不理, 忽视Immediate adj.立即的, 即刻的; 紧迫的,当前的Improve vt. & vi.改善, 改进, 提高Include vt.包住, 关住,包含, 包括,算[计]入Increase vt. & vi.增加, 增大, 增多n.增长;增进Individual adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的,独特的n.个人Industry n.工业, 制造业,工业界,[总称]企业; 产业Inflation n.(充气而引起的)膨胀,通货膨胀Injurious adj.伤害的,中伤的,不公正的Innovation n.改革, 革新, 创新,新观念, 新方法, 新发明Inquiry n.打听, 询问,调查, 查问Insight n.洞察力, 洞悉, 深刻的见解,领悟, 顿悟Instinct n.本能; 天性; 直觉Institution n.创立; 制度; 惯例; (社会或宗教等)公共机构; 协会, 事业机构Instrument n.器具, 仪器, 乐器Integrate vt.使结合成为整体vt. & vi.(使)融入Intellectual adj.智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的n.知识分子Interest n.兴趣; 爱好, 利益vt.使产生兴趣, 引起…的意愿Internal adj.内(部)的,内在的; 心灵的, 精神的,国内的;Interpret vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译Invention n.发明(才能), 创造(力), 发明物, 捏造, 虚构Involve vt. 使卷入; 使陷入; 使参与, 牵涉Issue n.问题, 议题; 争论点, vt.出版, 发行, 发表, 发布vi.冒出, 传出Judge n.法官,裁判员, vt. & vi.审判; 评判; 断定Largely adv.在很大程度上, 大半地,主要地Lead vt. & vi.带路, 领路, 指引, 领导; 指挥Lie vi.躺, 卧, 位于vi. & link v.平放n.谎话Link vt. & vi.连接, 联系n.环, 联系, 纽带Maintain vt.保持; 继续,维护,Mass n.团, 块, 堆, 大量, 众多vt. & vi.(使)集中; 聚集adj.许多的, 大规模的, 群众的Mathematics n.数学Means n.方法, 手段Measure vt. & vi.量出; 记录,估计, 估量, 仔细考虑n.尺寸, 尺度;Media n.媒体Method n.方法, 办法,秩序, 条理Moral adj.道德上的, 有道德的n.教育意义, 寓意,道德, 品行,Move vt. & vi.移动; 搬动vt.使感动, 激起n.动, 移动Native adj.出生地的, 故乡的, 当地(人)的; 原产于某地的n.当地人, 本地人no less than 不少于, 多达Notion n.概念, 观念,意愿, 打算, 意图Oblige vt. & vi.迫使做; 使负义务,满足请求; 施惠vt.感激Observe vt. & vi.观察; 研究vt.看到; 注意到,遵守; 遵循Obvious adj.明显的; 显而易见的Occur vi.(事件等)发生,想起,出现; 被发现Offend vt.触怒; 冒犯,使反感vi.犯规, 触犯Operation n.操作, 运转(方式),作用, 效力,【医】手术Ordinary adj.普通的, 平常的; 平庸的, 平淡的Owing to 由于, 因为Parallel adj.(指至少两条线)平行的,类似的; n.平行线[面],极相似的人[事物],类似(点), 相似(之处) Particular adj.特定的, 某一的,特殊的, 特有的n.详情; 细目Partly adv.在一定程度上,部分地, 不完全地Passion n.热情, 强烈感情(尤指爱、恨、怒),爱情; 情欲,爱好;Past adj.以前的, 过去的n.过去,昔时; 往事prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于,(表示关涉)从…旁边通过Pattern n.型, 样式,花样, 图案vt.模仿; 仿制Perform vt.履行, 执行, 完成(事业), 演奏, 演出Personality n.人, 人的存在; 个性; 【心理】性格; 人格, 品格Phenomena n.现象(单数) Philosopher n.哲学家,思想家; 学者Point n.要点, 论点, 观点vt.削尖vt. & vi.指; 指向Possible adj.可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的Practice n.练习, 实习,实践, 实际Predict vt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示Prediction n.预言; 预言的事物Preserve vt.保护; 维护,保藏, 蜜饯(水果); 腌制(蔬菜等);Primary adj.首要的; 主要的; 最初的; 初级的Principle n.原理, 原则,主义; 本质,Privilege n.特权, 特别待遇或权益vt. 给与...特权, 特免Process n.过程, 进程vt.加工; 处理vi.列队行进Produce vt. & vi.生产, 产生, 出产,制作, 创作Prove vt. 证明, 查验, 检验, 勘探, 显示vi. 证明是,【经】证实Psychological adj.心理的; 精神的,心理学的; 关于心理学的Quarrel n.争吵, 不和, 口角vi.争吵, 争辩Rage vi.大发脾气, 动怒n.狂怒, 盛怒rather than (要)…而不…, 与其…倒不如…,宁可, 宁愿Realize vt.实现,了解; 认识到vt. & vi.变卖; 赚得Reason n.理由; 原因,理性, 理智vt. & vi.推理; 思考Recognize vt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]Refer vi. 谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是),关系到vt.送交; 提交Refine vt.精炼; 精制; 使纯净,使文雅高尚; 使去掉粗俗言行; 使变得完善Reflection n.反映, 反射; 映像, 倒影,折射,Regard vt.把...视为, 看作vi.注意; 注视n.注重,考虑,Reject vt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回n.被拒货品, 不合格产品Relate vt. & vi.(把…)联系起来Relevant adj.有关的, 切题的rely on 信赖, 依赖Require vt.需要,要求; vi.命令, 要求Research n.研究; 探讨vi.做研究, 探究,探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究Resolve vt. & vi.决定; 决心,解决(问题、疑问等)rests upon 有赖于,取决于Result n.结果; 效果; 后果; 成效vi.发生, 产生; 导致, 结果是Reveal vt.显示; 露出,泄露; 透露Revolution n.革命,彻底改变, 重大变革Revolve vt.使旋[绕]转; 使周转,细想, 盘算Science n.科学, 科学研究,(一门)学科; 自然科学,理科Seem link v.好像; 仿佛Select vt.选择; 挑选adj.精选的, 挑选出来的Serve vt. & vi.(为…)服务; 任(职),提供, 端上Show vt. & vi.给…看, 显示,说明; 表明Significant adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的,有意义的,Situation n.地点; 场合,局面, 情况, 境遇,Smart adj.整洁漂亮的; 思维敏捷的, 伶俐的; 聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Social adj.社会(上)的,社交的, 喜爱交际的Sound n.声音; 响声vt. & vi.(使)发出声音; 响Source n.源头, 根[来]源,消息来源,出处,Special adj.特别的, 特殊的,专门的, 专用的,Specific adj.明确的, 确切的, 具体的, 特定的Standard n.标[基, 水]准, 规格[范], 典范, adj.标准的,权威的, 模范的State n.状态, 状况,国家, 政府,州; 邦vt.陈述; 敘述Stress n.压力, 紧张,重力,重音vt.重读,强调Strikingly adv.醒目地,引人侧目地,突出的, 鲜明的,Structure n.结构, 构造vt.组织; 制定Subject n.主题; 题目; 科目; 课程adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的vt.使服从, 征服,Superior adj.(级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的, 较好的n.上级, 长官, 上司Support vt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持n.支撑, 赞助Survive vi.幸存, 活下来vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在System n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制Technique n.技巧, 手法, 技术Technology n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术Therefore adv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出Thought n.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮Trait n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of)Transfer vt. & vi.转移; 迁移n.转移; 转让; 转录Transport n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯vt. 传送, 运输, 流放Treat n.款待, 招待vt.对待, 看待, 处理Trend n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo vt.经历, 承受Understanding n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的Unique adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Until prep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才Validate vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力Vanish vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹Various adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的View n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereas conj.但是, 而Whether…or是…还是位置方向关系1.by-表示“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath,bypass(弯路)2.circum-,circu-,表示“周围,环绕,回转”circumstance,circuit3.de-,表示“在下,向下”descend,degrade4.extra-,表示“额外”extraction(提取)5.inter-,intel-,表示“在……间,相互”international,interaction,internet6.over-,表示“在上面,在外部,向上”overlook,overhead,overboard7.pre-,表示“在前”在前面“ prefix,preface,preposition 8.pro-,表示“在前,向前”progress,proceed,9.sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表示“在下面,下”submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement 10.trans-,表示“移上,转上,在那一边”translate,transform,transoceanic二、表示否定意义1.纯否定前缀a-,an-,asymmetry(不对称)dis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregular ne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-,noesenseun-unable,unemployment2.表示错误的意义male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调)mis-,mistake,misleadpseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience三、表示时间序列关系1.ante-,anti-,表示“先前,早于,预先”antecedent,anticipate,2.ex-,表示“先,故,旧”expresident,exhusband3.pre-,pri-,表示“在前,事先,预先”preheat,prewar,prehistory4.pro-,表示“在前,先,前”prologue(序幕.,prophet(预言家)。
2009考研英语核心词汇辨析(八)
deviate, distract, divert这三个词都有"转移"的意思。
deviate v.背离,偏离。
多指脱离正轨或正题等。
He deviated from society by becoming a drug addict.他成为一名吸毒者,从而违背了社会道德准则。
distract v.使分心,分散(注意力、心理等)。
常带有不能专心的意思。
Noise distracts him, so he can't study for exams.喧闹声分散了他的注意力,所以他无法进行考试的复习。
divert v.转移,使转向,着重改变后的结果,后常接介词from。
A loud noise diverted everyone's attention from their work.一声巨响转移了每个人的工作注意力。
dip, immerse, submerge这几个词都有"浸,浸入"的意思。
dip v.浸,浸染,蘸。
多指短时地将某物部分地浸到液体中,有小心翼翼的意思。
The artist dipped his brush in the paint.艺术家拿画笔蘸了蘸颜料。
immerse v.沉浸,使沉浸于。
指全部浸泡在液体中达一段时间,也可指一种氛围。
Students immerse themselves in their studies.同学们在专心致志地学习。
submerge v.浸没,淹没。
多指全部浸没在水下达一定深度。
The girl was submerged in the shallow end of the pool.女孩泡在水池的浅水区一端。
divide, separate这两个动词都有"分开"的意思。
divide v.分开,划分,指把整体分成若干部分,也表示"疏远"的意思,常用结构为"divide…from"。
2009年考研英语单词(部分)
09年完形填空fruit flyn.果蝇(幼虫在植物组织中的孵化)bulbD.J.[bʌlb]n.1 球茎2 电灯泡brightD.J.[brait]adj.1 光亮的, 闪光的, 发光的2 鲜艳的, 鲜亮的3 生气勃勃的, 愉快的; 幸福的4 聪明的, 伶俐的5 前途光明的, 有希望的high-priced['hai'praist]adj.高价的昂贵的upkeepD.J.['ʌp,ki:p]n.1 保养;维修;维持2 保养费,维修费fuelD.J.[fjuəl]n.燃料, 燃烧剂vt.1 给…加燃料, 给…加油2 激起vi. 补充燃料instinctD.J.['instiŋkt]n.本能; 天性; 直觉plentyD.J.['plenti]n.充裕, 大量, 富庶adv.1 相当地, 充分地2 十分; 非常speciesD.J.['spi:ʃi:z]n.1 物种, 种2 种类; 类型adaptiveD.J.[ə'dæptiv]adj.适应的wistfulD.J.['wɪstfəl]adj.惆怅的;渴望的;思念的;怀旧的adv.惆怅地;渴望地n.惆怅;渴望;思念glanceD.J.[ɡlɑ:ns]vi.1 一瞥, 扫视; 略视2 闪耀, 闪光n.1 一瞥, 瞥视2 闪光3 滑过, 掠过implicitlyD.J.[ɪm'plɪsɪtlɪ]adv.1 含蓄地;暗示地2 无疑问地;无保留地;绝对地operantD.J.['ɔpər nt]n.发生作用的人或物,工作的人或物adj.动作的conditioningD.J.[kən'diʃəniŋ]n.条件作用;训练;健身训练patienceD.J.['peiʃəns]n.1 耐性, 忍耐力, 耐心2 坚忍, 坚持, 毅力faithfulnessn.忠诚,正确,诚实inconclusiveD.J.[,ɪnkən'klu:sɪv]adj.非决定性的,无结果的adv.非决定性地,无结果地n.非决定性,无结果threatenD.J.['θretən]vt.&vi.1 恐吓, 威胁2 预示(某事)vi.似将发生stabler厩主,棚主dimmerD.J.['dimə]n.调光器tendencyD.J.['tendənsi]n.倾向, 趋势inclinationD.J.[,ɪnklə'neɪʃən]n.1 爱好, 癖好, 意向2 倾向, 趋向, 趋势3 倾斜, 弯腰, 曲身, 点头4 斜坡, 斜面priorityD.J.[prai'ɔriti]n.1 优先权, 重点2 优先考虑的事insist on坚持; 强调sum up1 是…的总和〔数〕; 合计2 总结, 概括3 向陪审团概述案情incredibleD.J.[in'kredəbl]adj.1 不能相信的, 不可信的2 〈非正〉难以置信的, 不可思议的, 惊人的spontaneousD.J.[spɔn'teiniəs]adj.1 自发的, 无意识的2 自然的, 天真率直的inevitableD.J.[in'evitəbl]adj.1 不可避免的, 必然发生的2 〈非正〉总会发生的, 照例必有的, 惯常的gradualD.J.['ɡrædjuəl]adj.渐渐的, 逐步的indefiniteD.J.[in'definit]adj.1 无限期的2 不明确的, 含糊的featureD.J.['fi:tʃə]n.1 特征, 特色2 面貌, 相貌3 特写, 专题节目4 (电影的)正片, 故事片features容貌deliverD.J.[di'livə]vt.&vi.递送, 交付vt.1 发言2 助产3 发动, 提出in contrast相比之下contrastD.J.['kɔntræst]n.1 对比, 对照2 差异, 差别3 对照物, 明显的对比物vt.&vi.对比, 对照forinstance例如, 比如instanceD.J.['instəns]n.例子, 实例moderateD.J.['mɔdərit]adj.1 中等的, 适度的, 不很大的2 温和的; 有节制的3 中庸的, 稳健的, 不走极端的vt.&vi.(使)减轻[缓和]; 节制determineD.J.[di'tə:min]vt.&vi.(使)下决心, (使)做出决定vt.1 确定, 测定2 限定; 制定; 支配fundamentalD.J.[,fʌndə'mentəl]adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则comprehensiveD.J.[,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj.广泛的, 综合的equivalentD.J.[i'kwivələnt]adj.相等的, 相当的hostileD.J.['hɔstail]adj.1 怀有敌意的, 不友善的2 敌人的, 敌方的09年阅读1formationD.J.[fɔ:'meiʃən]n.1 形成, 构成2 形成物3 编队, 排列mindlessD.J.['maɪndlɪs]adj.1 没有思维能力的,愚笨的,无知的2 不注意的,不顾…的n.没有思维能力,愚笨,无知;不注意autopilotD.J.['ɔ:təpailət]n.自动驾驶仪unconsciousD.J.[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.1 失去知觉的2 不知道的, 未察觉的3 无意识地做出或说出的n.<心>潜意识routineD.J.[ru:'ti:n]n.例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序adj.例行的; 常规的unreflectingD.J.['ʌnri'flektiŋ]adj.不反射的,不反省的,无思虑的,浅薄的herdD.J.[hə:d]n.1 兽群, 牧群2 人群, 群众vt.&vi.群集, 纠结vt.放牧implicationD.J.[,ɪmpli'keiʃən]n.1 卷入, 牵连2 含义, 暗示, 暗指paradoxical[,pærə'dɔksikl]adj.1 事与愿违的; 出乎意料的; 怪诞的2 自相矛盾的contextD.J.['kɔntekst]n.1 背景, 环境2 上下文, 语境creativityD.J.[,kri:eɪ'tɪvətɪ]n.创造性,创造力;创作能力innovationD.J.[,ɪnəu'veiʃən]n.1 改革, 革新, 创新2 新观念, 新方法, 新发明parallelD.J.['pærəlel]adj.1 (指至少两条线)平行的2 类似的; 相对应的n.1 平行线[面]2 极相似的人[事物]3 类似(点), 相似(之处)4 比较5 纬线, 纬圈vt.与…平行; 与…相当pathD.J.[pɑ:θ]n.1 小路, 小径2 路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹creatureD.J.['kri:tʃə]n.1 生物, 动物2 人inherently[in'hiərəntli]adv.天性地,固有地rutD.J.[rʌt]n.1 车辙; 犁沟2 常规, 老规矩vt.在(某物上)形成车辙procedureD.J.[prə'si:dʒə]n.1 程序, 步骤2 手续deliberatelyD.J.[dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ]adv.1 慎重地;谨慎地2 故意地,蓄意地3 从容不迫地,不慌不忙地bypassD.J.['baipɑ:s]vt.1 绕过, 避开2 不顾n.旁道fascinationD.J.[,fæsə'neɪʃən]n.1 魅力;有魅力的东西2 迷恋,陶醉primaryD.J.['praiməri]adj.1 首要的; 主要的; 基本的2 最初的; 初级的analytically[,ænə'litikəli]adv.分析地,分析法地procedureD.J.[prə'si:dʒə]n.1 程序, 步骤2 手续relationalD.J.[ri'leiʃənəl]adj.亲属的,相关的,有关的collaborative[kə'læbəreitiv]adj.合作的,协作的,协力完成的innovativeD.J.['inəuveitiv]adj.1 新发明的, 新引进的; 革新的;有改革精神的2 乐于引进新观念的capacityD.J.[kə'pæsiti]n.1 容量, 容积2 才能, 能力3 身份, 职位emphasisD.J.['emfəsis]n.强调, 重点standardized ['stændə,daizd]adj.标准的,定型的inherently[in'hiərəntli]adv.天性地,固有地perpetuate D.J.[pə'petʃu:,eɪt]vt.使永存;使人记住不忘commonness ['kɔmənnəs]n.普通,平凡,共性mechanical D.J.[mi'kænikəl] K.K.[mɪ'kænɪkəl]adj.1 机械的, 力学的2 机械似的; 呆板的formationD.J.[fɔ:'meiʃən]n.1 形成, 构成2 形成物3 编队, 排列regulateD.J.['reɡjuleit]vt.1 控制, 管理2 调整; 调节traceD.J.[treis]vt.1 追踪; 追溯2 发现; 找到3 描绘; 标出vt.&vi.缓慢而困难地书写n.1 踪迹; 痕迹; 形迹2 极微的量decisiveD.J.[di'saisiv]adj.1 决定性的2 坚定的, 果断的fantasticD.J.[fæn'tæstik]adj.1 荒诞的, 奇异的, 古怪的2 极大的, 异乎寻常的3 极好的, 极出色的, 了不起的curiosityD.J.[,kjuəri'ɔsiti]n.1 好奇心, 爱打听的癖性2 奇人, 奇物, 珍品standardized['stændə,daizd]adj.标准的,定型的emphasizeD.J.['emfəsaiz]vt.强调; 加强语气; 重读inherentD.J.[in'hiərənt]adj.固有的; 内在的。
2009考研打乱英语词汇表
2009考研打乱英语词汇表(新东方考研名师精选,完全搞定考研变态核心词汇)absurd 荒谬的abundance 富裕,富有,丰富abuse 滥用;虐待,谩骂accelerate 加速access to 进入,接近accessible 可见到的,易处理的;可接近的,容易得到的;容易理解的accommodate 适应;提供住宿accomplishment 成绩,成就account for 说明(原因等)accounting 结算;会计accuracy 准确度accuse…of…指责,控告acknowledge 承认;鸣谢acquaintance 熟悉;熟人acquisitive 贪婪的,渴望获得的activate 激活,使活动acute 敏锐的;(病)急性的adaptiveness 适应能力,适应性additional 额外的。
新的adjoin 毗连,靠近adjust to 适应administration 管理局,(一届)政府;行政管理adopt 收养,采用advance 进步,发展;前进advisable 可取的,适当的advisory 顾问的advocate 倡导者aeronautics 航空术;飞行术affect 影响affiliate 分公司。
附属机构;v。
使奴隶(或附属)于affinity 密切关系;类同afford 提供affrike 非洲after all 毕竟against the background 以…为背景agency 专业行政部门;代理行,代理关系aggressive 大胆的;侵略性的aging 老化agony (极度的)痛苦,创痛aim at 目的在于,瞄准aimlessness 无目的性alien 不相容的;陌生的,国外的all that is needed…只需all too 太attach importantce of 重视attach to 贴上,系上;使附属,使依恋attendant 伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;n.出席者,服务员attention span 注意力的持续时间attractive 有吸引的attribute…to 将…归因于augment 充实,扩充,增加,扩大authentic 真正的,可靠的authorities 当局,机构authority 权威autonomous 自治的,自主的available 可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的alphabetically 按字母顺序alternative 其他的,二者选一的amateur 业余人士;业余活动ambition 报复;野心amongst 在…的中间,在…之间ample 充分的,富裕的;宽敞的analogous(to)类似的,相似的analyst 分析家ancestor 祖先and so forth 等等anecdote 轶事,趣闻annoy使烦恼,使生气anti-colonial 反殖民主义的anti-consumerism 反消费主义anti-intellectualism 反智力,反学识anything but 决非,远非apart from 除了;分开apparently 明显地appeal to 申诉,上诉;吸引appliance 电器apply to 适用于,存在于;应用于approach 探讨;处理,对待appropriateness 适宜性,合适性arise from 由…引起,由…产生articulately 清晰明白地artificial 矫揉造作的,人造的;人为的a (whole)host of 大量,众多a good number许多人(或物)a matter of…的问题a range of 众多的a series of 一系列a set of 一系列;一套a sort of 某种a spell of 一段时间a storm of media protest 暴风雨般的媒体抗议a stream of 一连串,大量a variety of 种种,各种as…..put it 用…的话说as a reaction to 作为对…的反应as legend would have it 像传说中的那样as long as 只要as opposed to 与…相对(或相反),而不是as protection against 作为对…的防备(或保护)as such 这样的as they have in the past 一如既往地as well 也as well as 像…一样好;既…又as yet 到目前为止,迄今为止aspect 方面aspire to 追求,渴望assemble 组装,装配;集合assert 断言,宣称assess 评价,评估assign…to 把…归因于assimilate 同化associated with 与…有关系,与…相联系assumption假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现at a minimum 在最低程度,在最小数量,在最低限度at all 完全,根本at best 充其量,至多at the expense of 以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布,完全受…的支配at the outset 一开始be accused of 被指责,被控告be adapted to 适应be aware of 意识到,知道be blamed for 因为…而受到指责be bombarded with 被轰炸,被连续发送be bound to 注定,必定be bound up with 与…密切相关be charged with 承担,负责,被控告be confined to 局限于be essential to 对…而言必不可少be exposed to 接触,暴露于…中be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事be limited to (局)限于be linked to 与…有关be marked by 特点是,以…为特点be obliged to sb./sth. 感激某人或某事be occupied with 被…所占据be opposed to 反对be put up for 供(出售或拍卖)等be reduced to 简化为,还原为,沦为be regarded as 被认为be relevant to 与…有关be rooted in 根源在于be spread over 持续,分布be supposed to 应该,可以be treated to 以…款待be true of 对…适用,符合baby boom 生育高峰backbone 基本格式;骨干,脊柱background 背景back-up 替补的,备份的bacteria 细菌的bad taste 品味不佳的bait 以诱饵引诱;n.饵,诱惑物ballot 投票bank on 依赖,指望barely 仅仅,几乎不barn 牲口棚,粮仓barrier 障碍,屏障behavioral 行为的belt tightening 紧缩开支beneficence 行善,善行,馈赠betray背叛,出卖,暴露beyond dispute 无可置疑,不容争辩;很明确binding 有约束力的bioethics 生物伦理学biomass (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量bisynes 商业;生意bite one’s nails 束手无策bitterly 猛烈地;痛苦地bizarre 古怪的blind 被局限,使目眩;a.盲目的blinding 耀眼的,使人眩目的block 阻碍,阻塞,封锁board 董事会;委员会boast about 夸耀,夸口;引以为荣bombard 连续发送,向…连续提出问题,痛斥;炮击boom 繁荣,蓬勃发展boost 提高,促进booth (隔开的)小房间,公用电话亭,货摊border 界线;边界boundary 边界,边缘brake 刹车brand 品牌by a large margin 以较大幅度by contrast 与之相反,与…形成对比的是by…request 经…请求bypass 绕过byproduct 副产品break down 中断,出故障break out 爆发break up 拆散,结束breakthrough 突破breed 产生;繁殖;n.教养brighten 使光明brochure 小册子,情况介绍手册broke 破产的,不名一文的build-up 积聚,增长bulk 大多数,绝大部分,主体;体积,(大)量bummer 失望;失败;懒汉burdensome 繁重的,难以负担的bureaucracy 官僚体制,政府机构;官僚作风burst into being 突然形成business cycle 经济周期buy up 收买,买通circuit 电路circumstance 环境cite 引用,举例civilized 文明的,开化的clash 冲突classic 典型的,经典的classify 分类,归类clear-cut 清晰的,明确的clientele (总称)顾客,委托人clinical 临床的clue 线索,暗示caement 水泥calendar 日历call for 要求;需要capacity 容量,能力capacity for (具有)…的能力capital 资本captive 被俘虏的career prospects 就业前景caring 护理;照顾carry out 执行,实现carry weight 有分量,有影响case-ending 词格尾缀cash register 现金进出记录机cashless 无现金的,不用现金的cast a glance at 瞥一眼casual 随意的,非正式的;偶然的casualty 受害者;伤亡人数cater(to) 满足需要(或欲望);考虑;迎合causal 因果的caution 警告;谨慎cease 停止,终止centralized 集中的,中央的centuries-old 持续了数世纪的,古老的certificate 证明书,证书,证明,凭证chamber 房间channel 频道,渠道character 性格characteristic of…特有的,独特的charge 收费charitable 慈善的,仁爱的chat show 谈话节目child-bearing 生育chip 芯片chop out 减少chronological age 生理年龄(chronological按时间顺序的)chunk 大块,相当大的部分(或数量)coastline 海岸线code 准则,规范,密码cognitive 认知的colonial 殖民地的colonialism 殖民主义column 专栏,列combined with 加上,与…相结合come in…以…形式出现come into use 投入使用,开始使用come of age 成年comedy 喜剧command 掌握,命令comment 评论comment on 评论commercial 商业的commercialize 商业化commit crime 犯罪commitment 承诺,责任commodity 商品common ancestor 共同祖先community 界,社区,社会comparative 相对的,比较的compared to 与…相比,比作compared with 与…相比comparison 比较compel 强迫,迫使compensate for 弥补,补偿,赔偿competent 胜任的,有能力的complementary 补充的,补足的complexity 复杂compliance 遵从,顺从(动词comply)complicated 复杂的component 因素,组成部分comprehensive 综合的,全面的cracked 破裂的craft 工艺,手艺;技巧;飞机,飞船crash 失败;碰撞,摔坏creationism 神造说,特创论criminal 犯罪的;n.罪犯crisis 危机criteria 标准,准则critic 批评者;评论家critically 批评地;关键性地criticism 评论,批评crop 收获cross-cultural 跨文化的crude(=crude oil原油)粗制的;未经加工的cult 崇拜cunning 巧妙地;狡猾的;诡辩的concept 概念conception 概念,观念;设想,构想concerned 有关的…concerned about 关心,关注conclusive 有说服力的,确定性的,决定性的concrete 具体的condense into 浓缩成conditionally 有条件地conduct 指挥,管理,行为conference 会议confess 承认,坦白confirm to 符合,顺应,遵守confront勇敢地面对,遭遇confusion 混乱congress 国会,大会connotation 内涵意义,隐含意义consciously 有意识地,自觉地consent to 同意,默认consequence 后果,影响conservative 保守的,传统的consist of 由…组成consistently 一直,不断地constitute 构成,组成constitutional 宪法的constraint 限制construct 构建,建设consultant 顾问contend 声称,主张;争夺contemporary 当今的,同时代的contention 争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点context 环境;上下文contract 契约,合同contradiction 矛盾contribute to 有助于,造成controversial 有争议的convention 习俗;大会,会议;公约,规约conventional 常规的,惯例的convey传递,运送convince 使相信,使信服cool off(使)冷静下来coordination 协调,调和cope with 处理,应付corporate 公司的(名词corporation)corporation公司correlate with与…相关,与…相联系corrupt 腐蚀,使堕落;堕落的cosmic 宇宙的cottage 小屋,村舍,别墅could-be 未来可能的,潜在的counterbalance 抗衡,制衡counter-culture 反正统文化counterpart 对应的人或物coupled with 加上,与…相结合courageous 勇敢的,大胆的course路线;过程course of reasoning 推理过程courteous有礼貌地,殷勤的coverage 报道diagnosis 诊断dialect 方言diamaund 钻石dictate 命令,口授,听写die out 灭绝,消失differentiation 区分,分化diffusion 传播,扩散digital 数字化(的),数码(的)digital divide 信息差异dilute 稀释dim 〈口〉迟钝的,愚蠢的,暗淡的diminish 缩小,减少direct...to将…转向(或转移到)direction 方面;方向disable 使(汽车)不能行使(或运行);使散失能力,使残废disadvantaged 处于不利位置的,处于弱势的disaster灾难discard 抛弃discipline 学科;纪律disclose 披露,公布disconnect 隔断,断开discontent 不满discriminate against 歧视disgrace 使蒙羞disguised 伪装的,掩饰的dishonor 使丢脸;侮辱disjunction 差距;分离;分裂dismiss...as 对…不屑一顾,认为…是disorder 疾病,紊乱dispassioned 冷静的displacement 转移,取代disposable 可以处置的,可以处理的disputable 有争议的disregard 不理会,漠视distaste 厌恶;厌食distinction 区别;杰出distinctly 突出地distinguish between...and...区分…与…distortion 歪曲distract 打扰,扰乱distrust 不信任diverse 不同的,多种多样的diversion 消遣;转移diversity 多样性,各种各样divert 转移,转向;使高兴divided 分裂的dividend 红利dam大坝,水坝database 数据库dead end 绝境;尽头debate 争论,辩论decade 十年deceptive 欺骗的,蒙蔽的declaration 宣布,声明decline 衰落,下降decorate 装饰,装修dedicate…to…把…投入到,献给dedicated 专注的,献身的deduce 推断,演绎推理deem认为,视为defective 有缺陷的defendant 被告defender 辩护者defined……as 把……定义为definitely 肯定的,明确的definition 定义degradation 恶化,破坏deliberate 故意的,认真的deliciously 有趣地,怡人地,可口地delightful 使人愉快的,可爱的delivery 发表,表达,交付,递送democratic 民主的demographic 人口分布demonstrate 表明,证实,演示dense 稠密的,紧密的deny 否定depend on 取决于depletion 耗尽,枯竭depressant 镇静剂,抑制药depression 抑郁,消沉,萧条deprivation 剥夺deprive…of 剥夺derive…from 从…获得(或产生)deserve 应该获得designed to…旨在…desirable 称心的,期望得到的desired 理想的,想要的despite 尽管destiny 命运detach (from)使分开,使分离,拆开detect 觉察,侦查,探测deteriorate 恶化;衰退determination 判断,决定,决心determinism 决定论devalue 贬值device 设备devise 设计do one’s bidding 听…的吩咐do one’s share of 分担;分享do without 免除,不用doctor 篡改,伪造;治理,医治doctrine 教条,教义document (以文件等)证明,提供证据doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dome 穹顶,圆顶dominant 主要的,占主导地位的dominate 支配,统治;占优势dormant 暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的doubter 怀疑论者downshifter 过简朴生活者downshifting 放慢生活节奏downsize 裁员,缩小规模draft 草案;草稿dramatic戏剧性的,激动人心的;显著的dramatically 大大地,显著地dramatize使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达draw distinction between 在…与…之间做出区别draw dividend 分红draw...from 由…引出…draw up 排列,写出;停住dreadful 极其大的;可怕的dream up 〈口〉凭空想出,虚构出drive away 赶走driving force 驱动力量,推动dull 沉闷的;乏味的duration 持续时间;期间duty 责任,义务;关税dyamaund 钻石dynamics 动态关系ember 余烬,余火;残存的活动;逐渐淡薄的东西embrace 包括;接受;拥抱embryo 胚胎emerge 出现,显现emerging 新兴的emit 释放encode 编码encounter 遭遇,遇到endeavor 努力,尽力,力图endure 忍受,承受;持久engage in 从事enhance 提高enlightened 有知识的,开明的;文明的enlist 赢得ensure 确保,保证entail 使必需,使蒙受,使承担entertaining 有趣的enthrone 使...居于最高位置;使...登上王位;推崇entirely 完全entitled to 有权享有entitlement 权益;权利,资格entrench 确立,使处于牢固地位environmentalist 环保主义者envision 想象eager 热切的,渴望的earnest 认真的,诚挚的effortless 不费力的,容易的egalitarian 平等主义的eightfold 八倍(fold倍)elaborate 详述elegant 完美的,优雅的elementary 基本的;初级的elevated 高尚的,庄严的;提高的elimination 消灭,淘汰elite 精英的;n.精英人物elude 把...难倒;逃避,避开;使不被理解(或记忆、主义等)equate...with... 将...等同于...equipped with 装备,装有equivalent to 等于,与...等值eschaunge 交易所;交换establish 确立,建立evaluation 评估evil 邪恶的evolutionary 进化的evolve 进化exaggeration 夸张,夸大examine 考察exceptional 残疾的;例外的,异常的excess 过量的,过度的exclusion 排斥executive 执行的;n.高级管理人员,董事existence 存在exotic 外来的,有异国情调的,奇异的expand 拓展,扩大expertise 专长,专门知识explanatory 解释性的,用来解释的exploitation 剥削,利用;开发exploration 探索explore 探讨;探索explorer 探测者,探索者explosion 爆炸;激增exposed to 接触,暴露于…中expressive 富于表现力的,表现的extended family 大家庭,扩大的家庭extent 程度,范围external 外部的,外面的extinguish 熄灭,扑灭;使消灭extremist 极端主义者fabricate 编造,捏造;制造,组装factual 事实的;真实的,确凿的failure 不能;失败fair 集市,交易会,博览会fairness 公平faithfully 忠实地fall down 下落,下降fall off (从…往)下落fall victim to 成为…的牺牲品fallacy 谬论,谬误fallout 附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘fancy 想象far-reaching 深刻的,深远的farfetched 牵强的,靠不住的fascinate 迷住,强烈吸引faster-than-light 快于光速的fatal 致命的favorable 有利的;顺利的,赞许的feature 特征,特色,特点federal 联邦(政府)的,联合的feeble 无效的,虚弱的feed 提供(养料等)fertile 肥沃的;多产的feverishly 狂热地;忙乱地frankly 直率地;坦白地fraunce 法国free fall 自由下降frustrate 挫败,使灰心full expression 充分表达fundamental 根本的,基本的furthermore 而且,此外futurologist 未来学家figure 数据;数字;形象figure out 计算出;(美口)想出,理解finaunce 经济;财经finely细腻地finite限定的;有限的fissure 裂缝flap 慌乱(或忧虑)状态;激动flexibility 灵活性float 漂浮,漂流flock 群集,聚集;n (一)群;大量flourish 繁荣fluctuation 波动(动词fluctuate)follow from 由...产生,由...推断for real 真正的,确实的;严肃的,认真的for sure 肯定for the benefit of 为了...的利益forecast 预测foresee 预见forge 建立;锻造form of thought 思维方式formal 正式的formation 形成;构成former 前任的;前面的;以前的formulate 构想出;系统的阐述forsake 放弃,抛弃foteball 足球go on a diet 节食go to the heart of…直指…的核心go unchallenged 不受质疑good sense 明智govern 支配;统治;适用于,管理,指导,约束governance 管理;统治;控制governor 州长gender 性别(主要指社会性别)gene 基因generate 产生genetically 遗传地genius 天才,创造能力get going 提升;开始工作get on(in life) 出人头地。
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I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…2008考研英语词汇全攻略同探讨英语人生量身定做学习计划紧紧把握考试脉搏传授英语应试策略奠定良好心理基础培养进取人生态度海文考研教育研究中心2008年2月第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could beactivated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。