初中阅读理解一篇
八年级初二语文阅读理解(含答案)
八年级初二语文阅读理解（含答案）（一）送花生活的真谛并不神秘，幸福的源泉大家也知道，只是常常忘了，于是这才真有点奥妙。
故事是由一个守墓人亲身经历和看到的。
一连好几年，这位温和的小个子守墓人每星期都收到一个不相识的妇人的来信，信里附着钞票，要他每周给她儿子的墓地放一束鲜花，后来有一天，他们照面了。
那天，一辆小车开来停在公墓大门口，司机匆匆来到守墓人的小屋，说“夫人在门口、车上。
她病得走不动，请你去一下。
”一位上了年纪的妇人坐在车上，表情有几分高贵，但眼神已哀伤，毫无光采。
她怀抱着一大束鲜花。
“我就是亚当夫人，”她说“这几年我每礼拜给你寄钱……”“买花。
”守墓人应道。
“对，给我儿子。
”“我一次也没忘了放花，夫人。
”“今天我亲自来，”亚当夫人温存地说，“因为医生说我活不了几个礼拜。
死了倒好，活着也没意思了。
我只是想再看一眼我儿子，亲手来放这些花。
”小个子守墓人眨巴着眼睛，没了主意。
他苦笑了一下，决定再讲几句。
“我说，夫人，这几年您常寄钱来买花，我总觉得可惜。
”“可惜？”“鲜花搁在那儿，几天就干了。
没人闻，没人看，太可惜了！”“你真是这么想的？”△“是的，夫人，你别见怪。
我是想起来自己常跑医院孤儿院，那儿的人可爱花了。
他们爱看花，爱闻花。
那儿都是活人，可这儿墓里哪个活着？”老夫人没有作答。
她只是小坐了一会儿，默默地祷告了一阵，没留话便走了。
守墓人人后悔自己一番话太率直、太欠考虑，这会使她受不了。
可是几个月后，这位老妇人又忽然来访，把守墓人惊得目瞪口呆：她这回是自己开车来的。
“我把花都给那儿的人们了，”她友好地向守墓人微笑着，你说得对，他们看到花可高兴了，这真叫我快活！我的病好转了，医生不明白是怎么回事，可我自己明白，。
不错，她发现了我们大家都懂得却又常常忘记的道理：活着要对别人有些用处才能快活。
（作者：[美]F奥斯勒）1. 解释词语：（1）真谛：（2）奥妙：2. 在有“△”记号的一段话中，“那儿的人”是指。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
初中记叙文阅读理解(7篇)含答案
一．阅读下面的文章，回答下列各小题。
回家①已近年关，隐藏在大山褶皱里的小县城年味渐浓。
火车的汽笛声频繁地响起。
一条悠长的巷道里藏着几户人家。
一座陈旧的小四合院里传来清脆的电话铃声。
②妈，再过一两个小时我们就到家了，晚饭回家吃，一年没吃到您做的饭了，呵呵。
③你这孩子，咋突然就改主意了？不早讲，也好让妈提前高兴着，刚才还和苗苗念叨呢，苗苗一直想去看你们呢。
④不是想给您个惊喜吗，呵呵。
⑤好好好，妈这就准备去。
苗苗奶奶放下电话，苗苗，你都听到了吧，你爸妈一会就到家喽，自己好好玩，奶奶给你做好吃的。
奶奶脸上的皱纹一下全舒展开了。
⑥五岁的苗苗听说爸妈要回家了，高兴得手舞足蹈，冲向大门口。
奶奶扶起被门槛绊倒的孙子，轻拍了下孙子的小脑瓜，乐呵呵跑进了厨房。
⑦就是，有钱没钱也得回家过年嘛。
你们不记挂妈，不记挂苗苗，俺祖孙俩可天天伸脖子盼呢。
苗苗奶奶一边自言自语，一边恨不得手脚并用地忙活。
一切准备就绪，额头上竟沁出了一层细密的汗珠。
瞅着还算丰盛的菜肴，关键都是儿子媳妇爱吃的，喜滋滋地擦了擦汗，又捶了几下腰，却并不急着点火。
天寒地冻的，等着儿子媳妇回家边炒边吃。
也就在此时她才忽然想起小孙子，好像老一会没听到动静了，心里不知咋的“咯噔”一下，边喊边出了厨房，无人应答。
⑧苗苗奶奶翻遍了满屋满院，犄角旮旯，仍不见小孙子人影，便心慌慌地跑出院子，挨家挨户寻找。
邻居们都是一样的答案，她大声呼喊着追出巷子，来到街上，四下里飞速扫了一遍，眼里满是失望和惊恐。
⑨这个节骨眼上孙子要是出点啥事，这个年还咋过？我咋向他爸妈交代？老天爷啊！苗苗奶奶双腿如灌了铅，“扑通”瘫坐在地上。
⑩天色渐晚，还飘起了雪花。
⑪咱这儿就巴掌大的地方，何况还报了警，他们很快就能把苗苗找到的。
⑫邻居们正在不住地安慰着精神几乎失控的苗苗奶奶，一阵急促的铃声骤然响起。
⑬真悬哪！苗苗奶奶哆嗦着手听完电话，扯着电话线瘫倒在地。
⑭邻居们急忙把苗苗奶奶搀起来，问：咋了？到底说啥了？⑮孩子在车站警务室呢！苗苗奶奶带着哭腔说。
初中英语阅读理解短文三篇
【导语】对于阅读理解，推荐快读，提取关键词。
下⾯是由©⽆忧考⽹给⼤家整理的⼀些初中英语阅读理解短⽂，供⼤家参阅!【篇⼀】初中英语阅读理解短⽂ 每个国家都有各⾃⽂化习惯，⽽这种⽂化上的差异往往会引起⼀定的误会，不过只要熟悉对⽅的风俗习惯做到⼊乡随俗，⼀切就OK啦! When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the desc ription “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‟t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‟t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‟t show my feelings through words.【篇⼆】初中英语阅读理解短⽂ QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌⽣，但是该不该完全相信⽹友呢?我们究竟该以怎样的⼼态对待⽹络呢?让我们来看看本⽂主⼈公与⽹友的奇遇吧! Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean‟s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She l ikes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich l ife. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on Q Q. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jean‟s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David‟s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!【篇三】初中英语阅读理解短⽂ 朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你⼼有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
15道初中语文阅读理解题附答案
15道初中语文阅读理解题附答案1酒事17岁那年,我离开了学校,走上了社会.我父亲是一个古板而严谨的人,他当时是一家报纸的副总编,在人群里总有点面子,特别希望我能去一家好一点的高中重读.我生来就倔,小事还犹豫,大事从来是一去不回头.当时,我外语不好,数学不好,考上大学的希望十分渺茫,所以,我毅然选择离家,到外面的世界去漂泊.我曾在一个建筑工地当力工。
力工的活苦，没技术，让人瞧不起。
不像钢筋工、架子工、木工、电工那么气派，受人尊敬。
力工像杂役，什么地方缺人都得顶上。
心中就苦闷。
苦闷也没有办法，因为，这毕竟上自己的选择。
那年夏天，雨水大，工期被耽误了，大家都很着急。
有一天，我被分到李师傅带的混凝土班，跟着大家打立柱。
一天的任务是11根立柱，打到下午的时候，云彩就来了。
李师傅抬头看看天，凭空叫了一句:“爷儿几个，加把劲，抢雨前干完了，我管酒。
”我知道这个李师傅，他是建筑公司的劳模。
他有一个疯老婆，已经疯了三十几年，但三十几年里，李师傅从来没让她磕着、碰着，从来没让他弄脏了衣服，从来没让他走失过。
谁也不知道他是怎么做到的。
李师傅有一个女儿，刚刚上大学，李师傅的负担不轻，平日里花钱节省人人尽知。
“真管酒,”有人问。
“管～”李师傅平时是一个话语极少的人，他这一喊，有一点一诺千金的意思，身边的人陡然增了一股劲，硬是抢在倾盆大雨下来之前，把立柱打完了。
酒、肉都有价，酒是9毛钱一斤，肉是8毛钱一盘。
六个人，围坐在工棚里，大呼小叫地吃开了。
我不会喝酒，自然往后挪挪身子，我感到有点冷。
这时，一只粗糙的大手扶住了我的后背，并用力地往回拢了拢。
是李师傅。
他把发乌的饭盒递到我眼前，说:“啁一口。
”我摇了摇头。
“啁一口。
”语气是命令似的。
我接过饭盒盖，抿了一口里边的白酒，顿时被呛得咳嗽起来。
李师傅拍了拍我的后背，鼓励说:“再啁一口。
”我抬头看看他，突然在他的目光里发现了一种异样的东西——那是父亲般的慈爱和让人无法抗拒的关怀。
我又喝了一口。
初中语文中考总复习阅读理解专题训练《最温暖的墙》(含答案解析)
初中语文中考总复习——阅读理解专题训练（含答案解析)296．阅读下面文段，完成小题。
（共9分）最温暖的墙马国福①玲玲是一名中学教师。
她的职业性质决定了她要经常与粉笔打交道。
当粉笔灰尘雪花一样把她的世界装点得银装素裹的同时，也悄然腐蚀着她的手指。
②几年下来，她的右手拇指和食指结了厚厚的一层老茧。
尤其是冬天，天冷的时候，她手上的老茧裂开了口子，一堂课板书下来，疼痛不已。
上课前擦的润肤油，不到几分钟就被粉笔灰吸得一干二净。
为了减轻疼痛，下课后她经常用热水袋捂住冰凉疼痛的手指。
③有一堂课，玲玲需要板书一黑板内容，写到一半的时候，她手上的裂口流出很多血，染红了手中的粉笔。
坐在前排细心的学生发现了老师手上的血。
那点点血迹像梅花一样，竟将白色的粉笔点缀得分外引人注目。
④玲玲拿出纸擦掉手上的血，继续书写。
不专心上课叽叽喳喳说话的学生见状后不再说话。
教室里静极了，只听见粉笔头在黑板上轻轻发出的沙沙声，就像秋天的叶子，一片一片凋落在草地上发出的轻微声音。
⑤第二天上课时，玲玲一走进教室，发现学生们的眼神和往常不一样，有一种期待、一种激动，那种神情意味深长，就像捉迷藏的孩子希望自己的秘密不被人发现一样。
班长喊起立，全班学生向老师问好，他们并没有把目光放在老师身上，眼睛全盯着讲台上的粉笔盒。
这让她感到很蹊跷，莫非今天是什么特殊的日子?当她从粉笔盒里拿出粉笔准备书写时才发现。
那些粉笔整整齐齐全部穿上了外套，一根根粉笔被五颜六色的彩纸裹了起来，像花园里多彩的花枝。
⑥玲玲以为学生们在和她开玩笑，准备撕掉包裹粉笔的彩纸时，学生们异口同声地喊：“老师先不要撕。
请先看看那些字!那纸上面有字。
”⑦玲玲轻轻撕开纸，纸上密密麻麻写着：“老师，天冷了，我们看到你板书时手上流血，就用纸把粉笔包起来。
这样你写字时手就不会疼了!”在那些粉笔中有一支独特的，没有包纸，被一个硬壳的彩色笔筒包着。
玲玲拿起来仔细一看，原来是一个已经用尽，可以随意拧着伸缩的唇膏筒!这是多么诗意美好的创意啊!这些纯真的孩子，把母亲用来化妆的唇膏筒也给拿来了。
初中英语阅读理解10篇（含答案）
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses5. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of ric7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.9. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills10. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!11. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.13. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant14. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time15. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’ positive or negative, they’ rubbing off on you. If you’ around re re re people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.16. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one’s success17. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB. they’ll influence youC. they’ll cover your shortcomingsD. they’ll help you achieve your goal18. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding19. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly20. The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopl eD. people wanting to succeedNorm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one 3 of her fingers.“ This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.21. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a novel22. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.24. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.A. braveB. diligentC. quickD. humorous25. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job.B. College students’ part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work.27. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities28. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a bookD. find a suitable job29. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students30. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.● A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words● Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.● A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.● Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary!● Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.● Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.● The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.● Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.31. The underlined lines are probably some ______.A. booksB. websitesC. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese32. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programmeB. a teacher’s lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet33. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words34. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.A. Learn Mandarin onlineB. Wanfang DataC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. The Chinese Outpost35. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the space when a door is openD. a means of getting or achieving somethingEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.36. According to the passage ______.A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round37. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.38. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.39. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish40. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dullA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，street urchin was walking around the shining car．this your a “Is car，Paul？”he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the He boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes，I'd love that．”After a short ride，boy turned and with his eyes shining，the said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.注：urchin 顽童hesitate 犹豫neighbour 邻居crippled 残疾cent 美分41．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．A．Paul received an expensive car B．Paul told him about the car C．he saw the shining car D．he was walking around the car 42．From the story we can see the urchin ________．A．wished to give his brother a car B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC．wished he could have a brother like Paul's D．wished Paul could be a brother like that43．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．A．to show his neighbours the big car B．to show he had a rich friend C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish 44．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin B．the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC．the urchin wished to have a rich brother D．the urchin's wish came true in the end45．The best name of the name story is _________．A．A Christmas Present B．A Street Urchin C．A Brother Like That D．An Unforgettable Holiday RidePassage 10Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．We all maximize （扩大）the meaning of “cool” You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or ．“surprising” ．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏）of words．Without “cool” ，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）Can you think of many other words ．that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？I can．And I think they are also very cool．46．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.A．only one meaning B．no meanings C．many different meanings D．the same meaning47．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.A．see B．show C．know D．feel48．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”A．interested in B．angry about C．afraid of D．unhappy with49．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with50．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．A．can be used instead of many words B．usually means something interesting C．can make your life colourful D．may not be as cool as it seems01-05 BBACB06-10 ADBDC11-15 BDCDD16-20 CBCBD21-25 BBCDB26-30 ABDCC31-35 BDCBD36-40 ABCDA41-15 BADBC46-50 CBACD11。
阅读理解训练(15篇)
(1)For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse(2)When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood groupB are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people(3)When you want to call a store o r an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. Y ou dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Y our short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Y our long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. Y ou hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.Y ou can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Y ou can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Y our best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well i n the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name(4)When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New Y ork to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.(5)Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an A TM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card.A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her A TM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the A TM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her A TM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.1. What was Pat’s first step?A. Pressing the withdrawal button.B. Inserting (插入) her A TM card.C. Counting her money.2. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the account.C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.B. Right after recording her PIN.C. Right after selecting which account she wanted.5. What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50.B. Got out her card.C. Picked up her withdrawal slip.(6)To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigner s are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. Y ou may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough(7)February 14th, V alentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, V alentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called V alentine’s Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“V alentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to V alentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. V alentine was killed on February 14th and V alentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On V alentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy V alentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special V alentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about V alentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called V alentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m gl ad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate V alentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of V alentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children don’t _______ on V alentine’s Day.A. buy V alentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other V alentine cardsD. put their cards in a V alentine’s Day box(8)Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Y et, no one can learn everything from school.A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists befor e us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _________.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.(9)The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at a n American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll ta ke some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be example for you(10)When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction(11)Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Y ou may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Y ou can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. Y ou should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD.Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. Y ou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C. Y ou can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy(12)A12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below。
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案「篇一」记得那个母亲节，五月的第一个星期天，也是我们留在澳洲的最后一年。
我和弟弟一直想送妈妈一打康乃馨。
我们整整一个月没光顾游戏机室，终于有了小小一笔钱。
下午，当我和弟弟兴冲冲地打算去买礼物时，却发现了一桩糟糕的事情，我把攒的那笔钱给丢了。
“我记得是放在上衣口袋里的。
”我惊惶失措地说，弟弟已经快要哭出来了。
我们俩翻遍了上衣口袋，都不见那钱的影子——在我们的计划中，那钱够买一打包装精美的康乃馨和一大块巧克力。
所有的希望都断绝以后，我们决定马上去附近的花店打临时工，在节日里，花店是最需要一些送花的小工的。
休斯太太的花店，就在学校边上。
她是两个女儿的母亲。
我和弟弟都相信她会给我们一些帮助的。
老板娘正在忙着招呼顾客。
在她身后，全是新鲜的康乃馨，小小的店铺弥漫着一种馨香。
“买花吗？”漂亮的老板娘看见了我们，“素色的康乃馨，送给你们的妈妈。
”“是的，噢——不，我们是想找一份工做，您这儿还却人手吗？——我们打算用自己挣的钱给妈妈买一份礼物呢。
”“好孩子，你们等一等，就会有活儿干的——哦，瞧——”老板娘从一位先生手中接过扎好的一束花，打上蝴蝶结，附上地址交给我们；接着又有人打电话订花。
不一会儿，我和弟弟都有了满满一筐子待送的鲜花；我们把筐子挂在自行车前，骑着车出发了。
“能不能向收到鲜花的母亲们要一支？”当我们看到我们的第一位主顾收到我们送去的鲜花后幸福快乐的样子时，我突然产出了这样一种想法：“这个办法一定行，谁不愿意将幸福与人分享呢？况且我们可以不要小费。
”弟弟也说。
于是第二位主顾收下鲜花后，我鼓足了勇气说道：“是真的，太太，你要相信我们，我们就要离开澳大利亚，爸爸带我们回到中国，可是妈妈有事没法去，这是我们跟妈妈在这里过的最后一个母亲节——你知道我们多想送妈妈一束康乃馨，叫妈妈开心。
”一口气说了这么多，我自己也奇怪，等到这位好心的太太出人意料又如我所愿地递给我一支漂亮的康乃馨时，我红着脸竟不知道该怎样表示感谢。
初中语文理解阅读10篇
初中语文理解阅读10篇在初中语文的学习过程中，阅读理解是至关重要的一环。
它不仅能够锻炼学生的语言表达能力，还能提高学生的逻辑思维和理解能力。
以下是10篇精选的初中语文阅读理解材料，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握阅读技巧。
1. 阅读《背影》一文，理解作者朱自清通过细腻的笔触描绘了父亲的背影，表达了对父爱的深深怀念。
文章中，作者运用了丰富的细节描写和内心独白，使得父亲的形象生动而感人。
学生在阅读时，应关注文中的情感变化和作者对父亲背影的描写，体会其中蕴含的深情。
2. 在《荷塘月色》这篇文章中，朱自清以荷塘为背景，描绘了一个宁静的夜晚。
学生在阅读时，应学会欣赏文中的景物描写，理解作者如何通过荷塘的美景来表达内心的宁静与思考。
同时，注意文中的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人等，这些手法增强了文章的表现力。
3. 《从百草园到三味书屋》是鲁迅的一篇回忆性散文，通过对比童年的百草园和后来的三味书屋，展现了作者对童年的怀念和对教育的思考。
学生在阅读时，要注意文中的对比手法，以及作者对不同环境的描写，理解作者的情感变化和思想深度。
4. 《春》是朱自清的一篇描写春天的散文，通过对春天景色的细致描绘，传达了作者对春天的喜爱和对生活的热爱。
学生在阅读时，应关注文中的景物描写和作者的情感表达，体会春天的美好和生命的活力。
5. 《我的母亲》是老舍的一篇回忆性散文，通过回忆母亲的生活片段，展现了母亲的勤劳、善良和坚强。
学生在阅读时，要注意文中的细节描写和情感表达，理解作者对母亲的敬爱和感激之情。
6. 《海燕》是高尔基的一篇散文诗，通过对海燕在暴风雨中勇敢飞翔的描写，象征了革命者不屈不挠的精神。
学生在阅读时，应关注文中的象征手法和海燕的形象，理解作者想要传达的深刻寓意。
7. 《再别康桥》是徐志摩的一首现代诗，通过对康桥的离别描写，表达了作者对过去时光的怀念和对未来的憧憬。
学生在阅读时，应关注诗中的意象和情感表达，体会作者的离别之情和对美好时光的留恋。
温暖孤独的旅程-初中阅读理解含答案
温暖孤独的旅程1.温暖孤独的旅程铁凝①有一个冬天，在京西宾馆开会，好像是吃过饭出了餐厅，一位个子不高、身着灰色棉衣的老人向我们走来。
旁边有人告诉我，这便是汪曾祺老人。
②当时我没有迎上去打招呼的想法。
越是自己敬佩的作家，似乎就越不愿意突兀地认识。
但这位灰衣老人却招呼了我。
他走到我的跟前，笑着，慢悠悠地说：“铁凝，你的脑门上怎么一点儿头发也不留呀？”……我还发现汪曾祺的目光温和而又剔透，正如同他对于人类和生活的一些看法。
③不久以后，我有机会去了一趟位于坝上草原的河北沽源县。
去那里本是参加当地的一个文学活动，但是鼓动着我对沽源发生兴趣的却是汪曾祺的一段经历。
他曾经被下放到这个县劳动过，在一个马铃薯研究站。
他在这个研究马铃薯的机构，除却日复一日的劳动，还施展着另一种不为人知的天才：描述各式各样的马铃薯图谱----画土豆。
汪曾祺从未在什么文字里对那儿的生活有过大声疾呼的控诉，他只是自嘲的描写过，他如何从对于圆头圆脑的马铃薯无从下笔，竟然到达一种“想画不像都不行”的熟练程度。
他描绘着它们，又吃着它们，他还在文中自豪地告诉我们，全中国像他那样，吃过这么多品种的马铃薯的人，怕是不多见呢。
我去沽源县是个夏天，走在虽然凉快，但略显光秃的县城街道上，我想象着当冬日来临，塞外蛮横的风雪是如何肆虐这里的居民，而汪曾祺又是怎样捱过他的时光。
我甚至向当地文学青年打听了有没有一个叫马铃薯研究站的地方，他们茫然地摇着头。
马铃薯和文学有着多么遥远的距离呀。
我却仍然体味着：一个连马铃薯都不忍心敷衍的作家，对生活该有耐心和爱。
④一九八九年春天，我的小说《玫瑰门》讨论会在京召开，汪曾祺是被邀请的老作家之一。
会上谌容告诉我，上午八点半开会，汪曾祺六点钟就起床收拾整齐，等待作协的车来接了。
在这个会上他对《玫瑰门》谈了许多真实而细致的意见，没有应付，也不是无端的说好。
在这里，我不能用感激两个字来回报这些意见，我只是不断地想起一位著名艺术家的一本回忆录。
初中英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)
九年级阅读理解20篇（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A.what Zip's first present wasB.how Zip carried its first present homeC.who owned Zip's first presentD.what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoesC.he doesn't know the dog's nameD.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A.its colourB.its smellC.its sizeD.that it was a silk one4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A.keeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keepC.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB.has been kept in at the writer's homeC.has brought some troubleD.likes to be called "the keep dog"Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C（二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1－5 BAACA（三）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nineo'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C（四）Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here." "I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.Key: 1-4 F T F T（五）I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother.I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F（六)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC（七）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocketat once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA（八）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（九）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
初中阅读理解训练题语文
初中阅读理解训练题语文在初中阶段，阅读理解是语文学习中非常重要的一环，它不仅能够锻炼学生的阅读能力，还能提升学生的综合理解能力。
以下是一篇适合初中学生的阅读理解训练题，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和分析文本。
《春天的田野》春天来了，田野里一片生机勃勃的景象。
小草从土里探出头来，好奇地打量着这个五彩缤纷的世界。
花儿们也不甘示弱，竞相开放，红的、黄的、紫的，像是在进行一场盛大的选美比赛。
蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花丛中翩翩起舞，忙着采集花蜜。
小河里的水清澈见底，鱼儿在水中自由地游来游去，偶尔跃出水面，溅起一串串晶莹的水珠。
农民伯伯们也开始忙碌起来，他们播下希望的种子，期待着秋天的丰收。
田野里，拖拉机的轰鸣声、牛羊的叫声、孩子们的欢笑声交织在一起，构成了一幅和谐而生动的田园画卷。
夜幕降临，田野渐渐安静下来。
月亮爬上了树梢，星星在天空中闪烁，仿佛在诉说着古老的故事。
远处，偶尔传来几声狗吠，打破了夜的宁静。
田野里的一切，都在这宁静的夜晚中，静静地生长，等待着新一天的到来。
阅读训练题1. 文章中描述了春天田野的哪些景象？2. 作者通过哪些细节描绘了春天的生机？3. 描述农民伯伯们在春天的活动，并分析其意义。
4. 文章最后一段中，作者通过哪些元素营造了夜晚田野的氛围？5. 从文中可以看出作者对春天田野有怎样的情感？参考答案1. 文章中描述了春天田野的景象包括小草的生长、花儿的开放、蝴蝶和蜜蜂的活动、小河的清澈以及农民伯伯的劳作。
2. 作者通过小草探出头来、花儿竞相开放、蝴蝶和蜜蜂的舞蹈、小河的清澈和鱼儿的跳跃等细节描绘了春天的生机。
3. 农民伯伯们在春天播下种子，期待秋天的丰收。
这象征着希望和辛勤的劳作，也反映了农民对土地的热爱和对自然的敬畏。
4. 文章最后一段中，作者通过月亮、星星、狗吠等元素营造了夜晚田野的宁静和神秘氛围。
5. 从文中可以看出作者对春天田野充满了赞美和喜爱之情，通过对春天田野的生动描绘，传达了对自然美景的热爱和对田园生活的向往。
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（1）A Clever BirdA man has a bird.It is very clever.Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says.“Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day.A thief comes in.He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1.The man teaches the bird________.A.how to say somethingB.how to sing songsC.how to eat somethingD.how to dance2.The bird is________.A.very niceB.very cleverC.very beautifulD.very silly(傻的)3.The man speaks to the bird________.A.sometimesB.once a weekC.every weekD.every day4.The thief is taking________things from the house.A.a fewB.a littleC.a lot ofD.some5.The thief________out of the room.A.walksesC.runsD.goes(2)What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars?In some ways，stars are like people.They are born. They grow old.And they die.A star is born from dust and gas.Slowly the dust and gas make a ball.The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light.The young star grows into a giant.Many years go by.The older star begins to get small again.At last its light goes out.The star's life is over.1.Dust and_________make a star.A.gasB.snowC.rain2.This story tells about_________.A.old peopleB.the life of a starC.the number of stars in the sky3.In the first part of the story，what does the word“wondered”mean?A.movedB.looked atC.asked yourself4.Stars give off light because they are very_________.A.smallB.hotC.old5.You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a_________time.A.longB.shortC.nice(4)阅读理解We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights,and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop."Buy it,"she said at once."We'll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架).I've always wanted one like that."What could I do?Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer,and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack.It was tall and narrow,quite heavy too.As it was getting darker,I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening.The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said,"There's a long line of cars behind.Why don't they overtake(超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake.The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past.But then,with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at our village church(教堂).One of the offices came to me."Right,sir,"he said."Do you need any more help now?"I didn't quite understand."Thanks,officer,"I said."You've been very kind.I lived just down the road."He was looking at our things:first at the flowers,then at the bookshelf."Well,Well,"he said and laughed."It's a bookshelf you've got there!We thought it was-er,something else."My wife began to laugh.Suddenly I understood why the police drove here.I smiled at the officer."Yes,it's a bookshelf,but thanks again."I drove home as fast as I could.1.From the story we know that___________.A.the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wifeB.the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at allC.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD.the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was"a good idea"?A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.B.Other drivers would let him go first.C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.D.He could save a lot of money and time.3.Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B.Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C.Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help.D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4.Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D.Because the police had helped them a lot.5.When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?A.Before they arrived at the church.B.Before they overtook the writer's carC.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D.After the writer's family left the church.(7)阅读理解Mr.Smith is our Chinese teacher.He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all.Yesterday he questioned Dick three times.Dick was very angry.After class Dick asked me,"What shall I do?"I told him a good idea.Now we are having a Chinese class.Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text."Dick,please read the text." "Dick isn't here today."Dick stands up and says."Oh,I see.you read it,please."1.Mr.Smith teaches us___.A.EnglishB.MathsC.PhysicsD.Chinese2.He always asks the same student to___.A.translate the textB.read the textC.tell a storyD.answer his questions3.Yesterday he questioned Dick___.A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times4.___told Dick a good idea.A.TimB.Mr.SmithC.The writerD."I"5.Is the idea really good?___.A.yes,it isB.No,it isn'tC.Yes,it doesD.No,it doesn't(8)阅读理解Most people who work in the office have a boss(老板).So do I(我也是).But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him?It's a big dig.Many men have dogs,but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson,is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss,I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的)under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog,I know my boss is out.1.People_________bring dogs to the office.uallyB.oftenC.seldom(几乎不)D.sometimes2.My boss is Robinson's________.A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher3.Robinson goes to meetings_________my boss.A.forB.withoutC.instead of(代替)D.with4.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is_________.A.in the officeB.at meetingsC.out of the officeD.out of work5.The passage tells us the boss_________the dog very much.A.looks likeB.hates(恨)C.likesD.trust(信任)（12)阅读理解判断正误。
初中七年级语文阅读理解十篇附答案
初中七年级语文阅读理解十篇附答案(一)儿子割草记独生儿子自然一向是宝贝的。
他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。
要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票。
直到上学期结束，班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚，望克服”的意见，才使我悚然一惊。
暑假一开始，儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备，共需人民币约二十元。
我的手习惯地伸进口袋。
蓦然，班主任写的意见提醒了我。
沉吟一会，我对他说：“你年龄也不算小了，不能事事依赖我们。
自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想办法解决。
”“我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学，我有什么办法？”儿子不悦地说。
我顺势指点迷津：“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收购每五百克五分钱的青草吗？”五百克五分，五千克五角，五十千克五元，二百千克二十元。
只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里一定飞快地算了这么一笔帐。
果然他一口答应：“好，就不向你们要钱。
我靠劳动自己去挣！”第二天一清早，我叫醒儿子，交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。
儿子头戴草帽，足蹬凉鞋，雄赳赳气昂昂犹如远征的将军出门而去。
上午九点后，儿子回到家后，神情却大变：满脸汗，一身土，白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色，一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水，躺在床上一动不动，双手不断交叉抚摸着红肿的双肩。
我用秤称了一下，两篮青草共重十五千克，可换人民币一元五角。
妻子心疼了，摸出二十元：“明天别去了。
”儿子如遇大赦，立即把目光转向我。
①我似笑非笑：“我早料到你不行。
”次日清晨，我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。
②在四楼阳台上，我与妻子目送儿子渐渐远去，直至他的身影融进绿色的田野，融进灿烂的朝霞……半个月后，儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
根据文中故事情节的发展，填写文章的最后一句话。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
第二段中的“我的手习惯地伸进口袋”这句话与上文哪一句话是照应的？第1页/共11页文中横线②表达了父母怎样的情感和愿望？古人说，“文似看山不喜平”，意思是文章写得起伏曲折才能引人入胜。
初中现代文阅读理解题及答案共16篇范文.doc
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共16 篇妈妈是我心中的一团火①当我刚呱呱出生时，护士就不让妈妈见到我，悄悄地把我抱到哺婴室去。
医生们告诉她，我的左肘以下没有手。
②有一天， 7 岁的我走出厨房嘀咕道：“妈妈，我不会削土豆皮，我只有一只手。
”妈妈在做针线活，她头也不抬地说：“你回厨房去削土豆皮，今后再也不许用这个借口拒绝干活了。
”我当然能削土豆皮，用我的右手持刀削皮，左上臂帮着托一下就行了。
妈妈知道办法总会有的，她常说：“只要你尽最大的努力，就没有你不会做的事。
”③在我读小学二年级时，一天，老师要求我们从猴架这边荡到那边去。
轮到我时，我摇头示意不会荡。
有些孩子在背后笑我，我哭着回家。
当晚，我告诉了妈妈。
她拥抱我一下，并做出“让我想想办法”的表情。
第二天下午她下班后，把我带回到学校去。
她教我先用右手抓住杠棒，用力引体向上，再用左上臂夹住杠棒。
当我费力地照她说的做时，她始终站在一边鼓励我。
以后每天她都带我去练习。
我永远不会忘记老师第二次把我们全体同学带到猴架处的情景。
我在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪口呆。
④这就是妈妈对待我的办法：她不代替我做什么，不宽容我，而是坚决认为我能找到办法自己干。
有一次我参加一个舞会，没有一个男同学来邀请我跳舞。
我回家后哭了，妈妈久久不发一言，然后说：“喔 ! 亲爱的，总有一天那些男孩子和你跳舞时会跟不上你的拍子的，你会看到的。
”她声音虚弱嘶哑，我撕开蒙着头部的被子 kuī见她在流泪。
于是我懂得妈妈为我忍受了多少痛苦。
她从来不让我看到她哭泣，因为她不愿我感到内疚呀。
⑤如今当我有不顺心的事时，总感到妈妈仍在我身旁，仍在对我说：勇敢地面对困难，没有解决不了的事。
1.根据拼音写出汉字 ( 第④段 ) 。
kuī见2.在第①段的横线里填上一个意为“温和而曲折地 ( 表达意思)”的词，这个词应是： ______3.比较一下第②段妈妈让“我”削土豆皮的事和第③段妈妈教“我”荡猴架两件事，说说母亲的表现有什么不同 ?为什么有所不同 ?4.当“我”在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪口呆。
少年的秘密-初中语文阅读理解含答案
少年的秘密1.少年的秘密马海霞①小时候冰糕三分钱一支，但一个夏天也吃不上几支，任凭串乡卖冰糕的吆喝声从村东传到村西，父母也貌似听不到。
小孩子的汗水在脸上淌，用手抓出一道道泥印，跟在冰糕箱后面跑，直到卖冰糕的出了村，望不见了，才悻悻地走回家。
有时肚子里的馋虫闹腾得厉害，也会把隐藏身体里的牛脾气放出来，热死了，热死了!边吵边把嘴巴撅起来，恨不得下地打滚，向父母示威。
②热就去冲一下凉，或喝点儿绿豆汤。
母亲怎不知儿的心思，不过是装糊涂罢了。
③“热，还是热!”耳朵听到卖冰糕的吆喝声越来越近了，馋虫都快被热哭了，要不是怕母亲打，肯定一屁股坐地上搓脚，耍无赖。
④“正午太阳最毒，冰糕肯定卖得贵，等下午了，冰糕快化了，卖冰糕的就得便宜卖，到那时再给你买哈。
”听到母亲这句话，小孩的心总算放肚子里了，也不再喊热，把耳朵竖起，生怕卖冰糕的吆喝声出了村。
⑤但夏日的天说变就变，一会儿便阴云密布，狂风四起，大雨就要来临。
卖冰糕的扯着脖子高喊贱卖了，贱卖了，二分钱一支!小孩牵一下母亲衣角，母亲意会，忙说再等等，一会儿他肯定还得贱卖。
果不其然，几分钟后，卖冰糕的就改了吆喝声，贱卖了，贱卖了，冰糕一分钱一支了! ⑥小孩手里攥着一分钱，端着碗，飞奔着跑到冰糕箱前。
雨天里的风很凉，小孩边吃冰糕边打哆嗦，可嘴角却带着笑，小孩的幸福就这样简单。
⑦小孩长成了少年，懂得家庭的困苦和父母的不易，一分钱放在父母兜里也是沉甸甸的，父母每天在地里劳作，汗水湿透了衣服，也不舍得买一支冰糕吃。
他悄悄跟着父母去地里拔草，卖冰糕的吆喝声传进了耳朵，他假装没听到，但母亲这会儿耳朵灵了，递给他三分钱，让他去买冰糕。
他飞奔着跑出了玉米地，跑到村头买了一支冰糕使劲攥在手里，不敢拿着冰糕棍，生怕冰糕化了掉到地上就毁了。
⑧等他跑回自家玉米地，摊开手才发现冰糕已经化掉了三分之二，剩下的三分之一他一拿也掉到了地上。
母亲对他一顿臭骂：“你傻呀，买冰糕时也不看看，快化掉的冰糕你也买，冰糕攥在手里化得更快，你买完路上吃了就得了，还非得拿回来再吃，现在好了，一口也吃不着! ”母亲越说越气，甩手就给了他一巴掌。
初中一年级语文阅读理解
初中一年级语文阅读理解初中一年级的语文阅读理解是培养学生阅读能力、理解力和思维能力的重要环节。
在这个阶段，学生需要通过阅读各种类型的文本，如散文、诗歌、小说等，来提高自己的语言感知力和理解力。
以下是一篇符合初中一年级语文阅读理解要求的文本内容：在遥远的古代，有一个美丽的小村庄，那里的人们过着平静而幸福的生活。
村庄的四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的森林，一条清澈的小溪从村中流过，溪水潺潺，仿佛在诉说着古老的传说。
一天，村庄里来了一位神秘的老者。
他穿着破旧的长袍，脸上布满了岁月的痕迹，但他的眼睛却异常明亮，仿佛能洞察人心。
老者告诉村民们，他是一位云游四海的智者，他的到来将会给村庄带来前所未有的变化。
村民们对老者的到来感到既好奇又兴奋。
他们纷纷围拢过来，聆听老者讲述的故事。
老者说，他曾在遥远的东方见到过一片神奇的土地，那里的树木能够结出金色的果实，河水能够治愈百病，而那里的人们，都拥有一颗善良而勇敢的心。
老者的话语深深打动了村民们的心。
他们开始思考自己的生活，思考如何让村庄变得更加美好。
在老者的启发下，村民们决定共同努力，种植更多的树木，保护清澈的溪水，让村庄的环境变得更加宜人。
随着时间的推移，村庄真的发生了变化。
树木更加茂盛，溪水更加清澈，村民们的生活也变得更加和谐。
他们感激老者的智慧，也更加珍惜自己所拥有的一切。
然而，好景不长。
有一天，一群贪婪的强盗来到了村庄，他们想要掠夺村庄的财富。
村民们惊慌失措，不知道该如何是好。
就在这时，老者再次站了出来。
他告诉村民们，勇气和智慧是战胜一切困难的武器。
在他的鼓励下，村民们团结一心，用智慧和勇气成功地击退了强盗。
从那以后，村庄再也没有遭受过强盗的侵扰。
村民们更加珍惜和平的生活，也更加感激那位神秘的老者。
他们知道，正是老者的智慧和勇气，让他们学会了如何面对困难，如何保护和珍惜自己的家园。
这个故事告诉我们，无论遇到什么困难，只要我们拥有勇气和智慧，就没有什么是不可能的。
而一个和谐美好的社会，需要我们每个人的共同努力和维护。
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奔
长江的浩荡波流，回旋着，翻卷着，仿佛在挣脱着什么，响出轰隆隆巨声。
浪涛和浪涛彼此呼唤着，滚滚东奔，追赶那一轮红日。
从最遥远的迷漫着雾气的天际，也能看见它闪亮的水面。
而两岸的岩绝壁，把峻峭的山峰，高高地耸在它们头上那一片荒凉的蓝空中，俯视着澎湃的急流。
只有它们知道长江已经走过和将要走过的迢遥途程的时间，是多么悠久。
我站在飞驰于长江的轮船甲板上，风吹着头发，衣襟向天空飘起。
我手扶横栏，凝望着从荒古以来就以自己征服一切的雄浑大气，凌驾着风暴，岁月的重轭所不能制服的生命急流，在无尽的追求中，宽阔的胸膛，倾吐出深沉洪亮的声音，好像在告诉人们一种重要的事情。
而它所追赶的太阳，正在朝它背后的西方沉落。
那鲜红艳丽给大地倾注了青春和轰响的生命的火球，使冻结的江河，在山野丛林的摇篮中醒来，使寒冬岁月里深藏在地下的种子，诞生出嫩绿的禾苗，给草原洒满鲜花，让鱼群在温暖的水波里自由浮沉。
万物都受到太阳的抚爱。
它现在却不可抗拒地，必然地向着西方沉落，最后燃烧的烈焰飞奔，浓烟缭绕，天空笼罩着一片无涯无际黑沉沉着火的乌云。
映着豪光的长江，依然滚滚东流，从不折回，它没有追赶那追赶不到的，却追赶着黑暗。
它背后的太阳，越过狭谷，落进那被它的光辉渲染成绚烂色彩的烟云里去了。
江上升起茫茫淡墨色的雾。
两岸间或闪现的灯火，在水天辉映的波影里，如梦如幻的抖颤。
从荒
凉绝壁降下来的淡紫色的黄昏和白浪滔滔的长江，进入比梦中甜蜜的想像更为神奇的黑暗里。
白昼是壮丽的，但是黑暗比白昼更壮丽。
深沉的宁静中，充满了幻想，充满了希望。
什么都没有，却包含着所有的一切，也包含着对它的惧怕和嘲笑。
我注视着近处被轮船探路灯光照出的波浪，不断地互相撞碎，似乎是唯有碎裂才充满生命，才能奔腾，才能掀起冲天巨浪。
而那从不碎裂的在幽暗星光下巨大而模糊的山岭，只能万古不变地伫立着。
它们感到黑暗是如此的冰冷、沉重、浓厚，像巢居着鬼魅的莽石洞穴阴森可怕。
而长江却是明一切地、勇敢地向黑暗奔流。
前面波浪的空缺，立即被后面的填补。
因风的袭击而高高地扬起头来吼叫，不顾一切地向着漩涡扑去；因狭谷险峰的阻隔更加奔猛。
我倾听着黑暗里波涛的轰响，感到它的孤独和悲壮。
同时向我展示了一个永恒的伟大思想：
给万物以生命的光明是灿烂的。
而黑暗是孕育着那无比硕大太阳的母腹。
1、通读全文，说说第二段中长江要告诉人们的"重要事情”具体是什么
答：
2、第一段中最后一句中的“它们”在文中指（）
3、第四段为何要写山岭？
答：
4、结合全文，说说文章最后一段表达了什么意思？一次结尾有何用意？
答：
5、体味句子表达的意思，并说说这样写的好处。
两岸的悬崖绝壁，把峻峭的山峰，高高地伸向它们头顶那一片蓝色的天空，俯视着澎湃的急流。
答：
6、本文题目可改为“奔流的长江”吗？说说你看法
答案：
1、通读全文，说说第二段中长江要告诉人们的"重要事情”具体是什么？
答：生命的意义，不在于荒废，而在于该如何利用。
2、第一段中最后一句中的“它们”在文中指（两岸的岩绝壁）
3、第四段为何要写山岭？
答：她们的冰冷、沉重与长江的勇敢形成强烈对比。
4、结合全文，说说文章最后一段表达了什么意思？一次结尾有何用意？
答：生命不是一个个体，一个只靠自己就可以完成的个体，在它的背后有一个可以支撑他的摇篮，那便是我们的归宿。
5、体味句子表达的意思，并说说这样写的好处。
两岸的悬崖绝壁，把峻峭的山峰，高高地伸向它们头顶那一片蓝色的天空，俯视着澎湃的急流。
答：以一种第三人称的身份，表达了对长江的敬意，长江的绵延。
6、本文题目可改为“奔流的长江”吗？说说你看法
答：可以，但不好。
长江在文中只是一种载体，是为文章中心“生命的意义”服务的一种载体。
生命的意义透过长江表达。