英语第三课时名词与句子

名词与在句子中的作用：
小知识：
主语：句子主要说明的人和事。

(一般为名词、代词、动名词)
谓语：说明主语的动作状态或特征，一般是动词。

宾语：说明动作行为的对象。

（(一般为名词、代词、动名词)
定语：修饰名词或者代词的成分。

（一般为形容词）
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词的成分。

（一般为副词和句子）
补语：说明主语的动作、状态的句子成分。

（一般为名词）
一般的英文句子组成：
○1主语+谓语+宾语。

○2主语+系动词（am/ is/ are）+表语（一般为形容词、名词）
名词在句子中所做成分：
1.作主语：
China is a big country.中国是一个大国家。

2.作宾语：
China is a big country.
3.作表语：
My father is a worker.我父亲是一名工人。

4.作定语：
A book case一个书架
5.作状语：
The meeting is going to last two hours.会议持续了两小时。

6作补足语：
This kind of flowers is called rose.这种花叫玫瑰花。

（rose作主语的补足语）练习题：
判断下列句子中名词的作用：
1．He was late for class yestoday.( )
他昨天迟到了。

2. coffee cup ( )
咖啡杯
3.My name is Wu xinzhou.( )
4.Cat like eat mouse. ( )
5.We play football together.( )
6.This city is named XI’AN.( )
短语记忆：
In a word 总而言之Firstly首先secondly其次lastly最后格言记忆：
1.Art is long, life is short.人生短暂，学艺无穷。

2.A young idler , an old begger. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

国际英标：
【ɜ:】长元音。

读音“额……”
Girl女孩shirt 男衬衫skirt女衬衫thirty三十
【ə】短元音。

读音“额”
Teacher老师leader领导remember记住player玩家【ʌ】短元音。

读音“阿”
up 向上supper高层的lunch午饭fun有趣gun枪支【ɒ】短元音。

读“昂”
lost 丢失lot 许多fox 狐狸box 箱子mop拖把
名词所有格回顾
1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher
B. Teacher's
C. Teachers'
D. Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens
B. Children's
C. Childrens'
D. Childrens's
3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's brithday
B. My mothers' brithday
C. My mothers brithday
D. My mothers's brithday
4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A. doctor
B. doctor's
C. doctors'
D. doctor'
5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?
—He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room
B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room
D. teachers reading room
6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's
B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl
D. boys', girls
7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's
B. womens'
C. women's
D. womans'
8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .
A. somebody else's
B. somebody else'
C. somebody's else
D. somebody' else
9. These are ________ .
A. newspaper of today
B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers'
D. today newspaper's
10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes' walk
B. walk of twenty minutes'
C. walk of twenty minutes'
D. twenty minute's walk
11. ________ is very small and white.
A. The hat of your brother's
B. The hat of your brother
C. Your brother's hat
D. Your brother hat
12. This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike
B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike
D. Mike and Jim bike
13. He is ________ .
A. one student of my father
B. one of my father's student
C. my father's students
D. one student of my father's
14. Ken is also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine
B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me
D. one cousin of I
15. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend
D. Her's one friend
16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill
B. Li Lin and Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill
D. Li Lin's and Jill's
17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy'
B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures
D. some pictures of Billy
18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Cox
B. a picture of Mr. Cox's
C. a Mr. Cox' picture
D. Mr. Cox's picture。