人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解

人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材

全解

【教材内容解析】

SeCtiOn A

1. If you go to the party, you 'l have a great time . (P. 73)

have a great time 意为过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy on eself 或者have fun。

They are hav ing a great time in the park.

=They are enjoying themselves in the park.

2. The StUdents are talking about When to have a class party/ a ClaSS meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74)

have a class meeting 意为开班会”。

We will have a class meet ing n ext week.

3. What will Mark OrganiZe ? (P. 74)

organize用作及物动词，表示组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示组织”。

LaSt mon th, We orga ni Zed a party.

4. ...let ' order food from a restaura nt. (P. 74)

order此处表示订购、点菜”，order sth. from... 表示从........ 订购某物”。

I Ordered some ChiCke n from that shop.

【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为命令”，表示命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth. 结构中The police Ordered him to Wait right here.

5. If We ask PeOPIe to bring food, they 'l just bring potato ChiPS and chocolate because they 'lbe too lazy to cook. (P. 74)

ask sb. to do sth. 意为要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事”。

My Pare nts ask me to take my StUdy SeriOUsly.

He asked the boys not dig holes On the ground.

6. If I go to the party, they will be upset. (P. 75)

UPSet作形容词，意为难过、失望、沮丧”，be UPSet With sb. 生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。She WaS UPSet about the Way her father treated her.

She is UPSet With me.

7. Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75)

advice是不可数名词，意为意见、建议”，a PieCe of advice 表示一条建议”。

I will give you some advice on how to take Care of your Pet dog.

［拓展］

1. advice的常用搭配：

advice on 关于 .... 的建议

ask for advice 征求建议

follow/take Sb 'advice 接受某人的建议

2. advise作动词，表示建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb.

to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

例如：

My mother advised Starti ng off earlier.

I advised him to stop smok ing.

SeCtiOn B

1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves . (P. 77) keep...to on eself 意为保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。

I PrOmiSe to keep it to myself.

The tee nagers like to keep their problems to themselves.

2. Problems and WOrrieS are normal in life, ” SayS Laura. (P. 77)

normal用作形容词，表示正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally

It 'normal to feel nervous before an exam.

We no rmally PIa nt trees in SPri ng.

3. Un IeSS We talk to some one, We 'Icerta inly feel worse. (P. 77)

Unless用作连词，意为除非、如果不”相当于if not ,引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

Unl ess he in ViteS me, I WOn 'tgo to his party.

=If he doesn 'tinvite me , I won 'go to his party.

4. She WaS afraid to tell her Parents about it. (P. 77)

be afraid to do sth. 意为胆小不敢做某事”

He WaS afraid to go out at ni ght.

【拓展】be afraid of意为害怕、不敢”后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that...意为担心、害怕”She is afraid of Sn akes.

I WaS afraid of going through the woods.

He WaS afraid that he would lose.

5. If I tell my Parents, they U be angry! (P. 77)

①be angry With sb. 生某人的气”

The Wife WaS still angry With her husba nd.

②be angry about/at sth. 因某事而生气”

The teacher WaS angry at the silly mistakes the StUdents made in the exam.

6. Her dad Said that he SOmetimeS made CareIeSS mistakes himself. (P. 77) mistake用作可数名词，表示错误、失误”复数形式为mistakes ,常用的短语为：makemistakes/make a mistake 犯错误” by mistake 错误地、无意中”

You should be more CarefUI so that you won 'make mistakes.

7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more CarefUl . (P. 77) CarefUI用作形容词，表示小心的、慎重的”常用的结构为：be CarefUI about/With 当心、留意”; be CarefUI to do sth. 当心做某事”。