2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修4 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版含解析

Unit 2 Sports events
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018福州八县高三联考) If a city wants to hold the Olympics,it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰),the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined. Typically,the Games are awarded several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.
In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008 Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city’ s time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.
Once the Games have been awarded,it is the duty of the local organizing committee —not the IOC or the NOC of the host city’s country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues (收入),and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected,the city will be left with large debts.
1. will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.
A.A city that submits a proposal
B.A majority winner in voting
C.A city that has perfect time zone
D.One that hasn’t hosted the Games
2.If the Games take place in Canada,American television networks .
A.will not pay for the Canadian television networks
B.will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting events
C.can’t broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours
D.are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights
3.According to the last paragraph,which following statement is true?
A.The host city must be left with large debts.
B.There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.
C.The city may gain a lot of money.
D.It is impossible that the host city couldn’t make money.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Winner or loser
B.Applying for host for the Olympics
C.How to host the Olympic Games
D.The Olympic Games
语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了申办奥运会的流程。

答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二、三句可知,在所有提案提交后,国际奥委会投票,票数最多的由国际奥委会确定为奥运会的主办城市。

2.D 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知奥运会无论何时在美国或加拿大举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的体育赛事。

3.C 推理判断题。

根据第三段可知,主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助、门票销售等收入,许多情况下,还会有政府的直接支持,故推知主办城市可能会获得许多资金。

4.B 文章标题题。

通读全文可知,文章介绍了申办奥运会的流程,故B项合适。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2018广西南宁高三二模) Tired of traditional running? Well,maybe it’s time to try using your hands
instead.That’s what Shaun McCarthy and other Australians are doing—running on all fours.1.
McCarthy,who comes from Melbourne,Australia,said he’s the one behind the term “crunning.”“It’s not crawling,it’s not running...it’s crunning.”he said.“Crunning is a better workout than running.It puts more of an emphasis on the upper body than traditional running does.2. ”
McCarthy thinks that he gets much more exhausted after crunning,so he believes it must burn more calories than running.3. Some believe crunning could result in bad shoulder injuries or broken noses.
But McCarthy is not worried.Many Melbourne residents have been seen running around on all fours.4. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou,crawling,a much slower version of crunning,has been a favourite activity for many years.According to some people there,the exercise is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han dynasty.
5. Then McCarthy advises you to buy some good shoes,handy gloves and most important of all,a face mask!
A.Ready to give crunning a try?
B.As it turns out,they are not the only ones.
C.Crunning seems more difficult than traditional running.
D.It really exercises your legs and shoulders at the same time.
E.It’s part of the Internet’s latest fitness activities:“Crunning.”
F.However,many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans.
G.He warns,however,that he can’t say whether crunning is potentially harmful.
答案:1-5 EDFBA
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018苏北三市三模) Life is full of miracles.They 1 us every day.One of these miracles occurred to me recently.I was filling my car at a gas station.Not sleeping well the night before,I felt 2 .After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road.I looked right and left then my brain sent the 3 for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. 4 ,I shook my head to 5 it and gazed down at my
foot.
Just as I did, 6 ,a semi-truck roared past my car doing 60 mph.When I had looked just two seconds 7 ,my weary eyes hadn’t seen it.If I had been driving onto the road when I should have been my car would have been 8 and I would have most likely been killed.I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for 9 my life before 10 on the road and heading home.This time both my brain and foot worked 11 .
As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn’t understand it.Did God 12 my brain’s signal from 13 my foot?Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from 14 on the gas?One question kept coming back into my mind as well:why did I get this miracle?Finally,I felt the answer 15 deep within my heart and mind.I heard the 16 coming from my soul saying:“You still have more to do.Your work is not done yet!”
Richard Bach wrote:“Here is the 17 to find if your mission on Earth is finished:if you are alive it isn’t.”18 up each day then knowing that your mission isn’t done yet.You have more love to 19 ,more people to help,more kindness to give.You have one more day to be the miracle God 20 for you to be.
1.A.involve B.assure C.surround D.concern
2.A.energetic B.tired C.annoyed D.refreshed
3.A.symbol B.order C.message D.signal
4.A.Relieved B.Embarrassed C.Disappointed D.Puzzled
5.A.clean B.clear C.replace D.remove
6.A.instead B.though C.therefore D.besides
7.A.earlier ter C.faster D.slower
8.A.damaged B.crashed C.scratched D.stuck
9.A.sparing B.taking C.rescuing D.claiming
10.A.picking up B.breaking down C.pulling out D.turning over
11.A.passively B.poorly C.perfectly D.practically
12.A.protect B.prevent C.defend D.differ
13.A.attacking B.lifting C.touching D.reaching
14.A.pressing B.depending C.putting D.focusing
15.A.forming B.resulting C.disappearing D.surviving
16.A.words mands C.suggestions D.expectations
17.A.solution B.advice C.test D.belief
18.A.Wake B.Stay C.Hurry D.Cheer
19.A.share B.gather C.donate D.preserve
20.A.applied pensated C.meant D.allowed
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了一次开车经历给作者的人生感悟。

答案及剖析:
1.C 根据上文生活充满了奇迹及下文作者碰到了一件奇事,可知奇迹每天在我们身边上演。

surround“围绕”符合语境。

2.B 根据空格前一句话可知作者前一天晚上没有休息好,所以会感到疲惫。

3.D 根据空格前可知作者左右看看然后大脑发出信号(signal)让脚踩油门。

4.D 根据空格前一句话可知作者踩了油门,车没有动,所以作者很困惑。

puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。

5.B 根据上文作者没有休息好很疲惫可推知作者摇头想要清醒一下,clear“消除,使清楚”符合语境。

6.B 上下文为让步关系,though“虽然,然而”符合语境。

7.A 根据空格后一句可知作者那时并没有发现这一情况,所以是在两秒之前。

8.B 根据空格前一句话可知如果作者当时车开出去一点,那现在肯定要被那个卡车撞毁(crashed)了。

9.A 根据空格前一句话作者在车里静坐良久,感谢上帝饶他一命。

spare“饶(命)”符合语境。

10.C 根据空格后“heading home”可知作者开车回家了。

pull out“驶出”符合语境。

11.C 根据上文可知这次作者的脑和脚配合完美了。

perfectly“完美地”符合语境。

12.B 根据下文“an angel grab my toes”可知作者认为上帝阻止了这事的发生。

13.D 根据上文“I looked right and left...nothing happened”可知大脑发出的信号没有传达到脚上。

14.A 根据上文“my foot to push on the gas pedal”可知此处指踩油门,press on the gas “踩油门”符合语境。

15.A 根据空格前的语境可知还有一个问题在作者的心里和脑海中,form“形成”符合语境。

16.A 根据空格后一句话可知用“words”表示说的话。

17.C 根据下文可知有个方法可以检验(test)你在世上的任务有没有完成。

18.A 根据上句“if you are alive”可知,只要你每天早晨醒来(wake)。

19.A 根据空格后可知要把更多的爱和他人分享。

20.C be meant for“注定成为”符合语境,“你也会成为奇迹”。

apply for“申请”;compensate for“补偿”;allow for“考虑到”均不符合语境。