-常考易错题汇编-介词和连词(含解析)
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2015年中考英语专项突破-介词和连词易错题汇编(带解析)满分:
班级:_________姓名:_________考号:_________
一、单选题(共43小题)
1.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A.withB.untilC.forD.at
2.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.A.byB.forC.withD.in
3.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A.throughB.up
C.withD.from
4.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A.onB.forC.byD.of
5.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______China before you start your trip there.A.inB.forC.ofD.on
6.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A.belowB.ofC.onD.above
7.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close tobedtime.
A.ItB.As
C.AlthoughD.Unless
8.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read
__________ the library.A.inB.forC.byD.from
9.Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts toyou.
A.tillB.orC.andD.but
10.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,__ ______theyhave the interest.
A.whereverB.whenever
C.even ifD.as if
11.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
A.so thatB.although
C.whileD.as if
12.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A.orB.unless
C.butD.whether
13.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.betweenB.along
C.belowD.with
14.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A.inB.below
C.besideD.against
15.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money_____me.
A.byB.forC.inD.with
16.I guess we’ve already talked about thisbefore but I’ll ask you again
just_____.A.by natureB.in return
C.in caseD.by chance
17.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free _____ the third costs $30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before
18.John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A.soB.orC.yetD.for
19.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got anybetter.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.if
20.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainw as_______.A.out of sightB.out of reach
C.out of orderD.out of place
21.I used to love that film ____ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A.onceB.when
C.sinceD.although
22.I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and____the point.
A.atB.onC.toD.of
23.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,____their education that causesmisunderstanding.
A.likeB.asC.orD.but
24.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpasst hecourse.A.andB.soC.butD.or
25.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school____ girls of your age.A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to
26.We had to wait half an hour ____we had already booked a table.
A.sinceB.although
C.untilD.before
27.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or
28.He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
29.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____ , it caused 20 deaths.A.or elseB.therefore
C.after allD.besides
30.S orry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ____ the visiting hours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before
31.Japan is ______ the east of China.
A.inB.toC.onD.at
32.We can“t do it ______ your help.
A.withB.of
C.underD.without
33.I didn“t buy the dictionary y esterday _____ my aunt would give me one.
A.untilB.because
C.ifD.before
34.Don“t hurry. The bus won“t start ______ everybody gets on.
A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when
35.______ the maths problem is difficult,I“ll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A.onB.downC.upD.over
38.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A.fromB.at
C.betweenD.around
39.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I
like______working here.A.withB.overC.atD.about
40.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.butB.orC.soD.for
41.—When did you last hear______Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
A.of; toB.about; with
C.from; withD.from; on
42.Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem____.
A.on purposeB.in all
C.on timeD.after all
43.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly____ size and shape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in
答案部分
1.试题解析:
句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。
until further notice:在另行通知前.故选B答案:B
2.试题解析:
In color:使用彩色。
句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
答案:D
3.试题解析:
through the tough years:经历艰辛岁月。
句意:毕业是一个很好的时间,可以在此时来感谢那些帮助你度过艰辛岁月的人。
答案:A
4.试题解析:
句意:我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作,for表示目的,意为“为了…”故选B
答案:B
5.试题解析:
on:关于;some books on China:关于中国的一些书.句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最佳读一些关于中国的书。
故选D
答案:D
6.试题解析:
句意:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平衡水平。
above average高于平衡数;below average低于平衡数;on average平衡起来,一般说来。
故选D
答案:D
7.试题解析:
although:尽管; As:因为;随着;当…时; Unless:除非;句意:尽管有规律的运动很严重,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
故选C。
答案:C
8.试题解析:
句意:Shirley,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读。
from:来自,从;由于;今后故选D答案:D
9.试题解析:
祈使句+and/or/otherwise…:不变句型。
故选C.
答案:C
10.试题解析:
even if:即使,尽管as if:好像whenever:每当;无论何时wherever:无论在哪里句意:工程师们非常繁冗,即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
故选C
答案:C
11.试题解析:
so that:以便, although:尽管,虽然, as if:好像, while:当….的时候。
句意:当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候Mary做咖啡。
故选C
答案:C
12.试题解析:
Or:或者/表示选择, unless:除非/表示条件, but:但是/表示转折, whether:是否。
句意:这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。
故选B。
答案:B
13.试题解析:
between:在两者之间;along:沿着;below:在…下面。
句意:Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。
故选B
答案:B
14.试题解析:
against:倚着,靠着;below:在……下方;beside:在……旁边;in:在……里面或(时间)……之后。
句意:累了,吉姆背倚着树,很快就睡着了。
故选D
答案:D
15.试题解析:
have sth with sb:随身携带。
句意:我没有随身带那么多钱。
故选D
答案:D
16.试题解析:
by nature:天生地;in return:作为回报,作为交换;in case:万一,以防;by chance:偶然地。
句
意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。
故选C。
答案:C
17.试题解析:
while:表转折“而,然而”句意:前两份免费,而第三份要$30。
故选A
答案:A
18.试题解析:
句意:约翰打棒球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。
yet:但是,然而。
故选C答案:D
19.试题解析:
句意:起初,他对这项新工作持夷犹态度,但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些。
If:如果;是否.故选D
答案:D
20.试题解析:
out of sight:看不见;out of reach:够不到;out of order:杂乱,出故障;out of place不在原来的地方,不恰当。
句意:在火车站,这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别,直到火车看不见为止。
故选A答案:A
21.试题解析:
When:当……的时候;since:自从……以来; once:一旦;although:尽管;虽然
句意:当我还是一个小孩子的时候,我喜欢那部影片。
故选B
答案:B
22.试题解析:
to the point中肯,切题。
故选C
答案:C
23.试题解析:
not...but...不是……而是……,故选D
答案:D
24.试题解析:
句意:你已经两次考试不及格了,你最佳更加努力学习,否则你这门课程还会不及格。
or否则。
答案:D
25.试题解析:
for:适于,适合。
句意为:这是一所初级中学,你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。
故选A
答案:A
26.试题解析:
Althoug:尽管。
句意:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌,但我们不得不等上半个小时。
故选B答案:B
27.试题解析:
for:因为。
句意:因为视力开始下降,他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
故选B 答案:B
28.试题解析:
when:正在这时,突然。
句意:他吃饭吃到一半在这个时候突然一个熟悉的声音传来。
答案:C
29.试题解析:
or else:否则,要不然;therefore:因此;after all:毕竟;besides:此外,另外。
句意:飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店,此外还造成20人死亡.故选D
答案:D
30.试题解析:
beyond:(时间)晚于,迟于。
句意:对不起,女士,你最佳明天来,因为已经过了开放期了。
答案:C
31.试题解析:
in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。
日本在中国之外。
故选B答案:B
32.试题解析:
without:没有,超过。
句意:没有你的帮助我们不可能做它。
故选D
答案:D
33.试题解析:
句意:我昨天没有买字典。
因为我的阿姨给了我一本。
答案:B
34.试题解析:
not…until…直到….才。
答案:C
35.试题解析:
Though与but在一个句子中不能同时出现,但是翻译的时候一定要翻译出来。
句意:尽管这个数学题难,但是我将会尽最大的努力去解决它。
答案:A
36.试题解析:
在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。
故选A
答案:A
37.试题解析:
turnon:打开;turndown:调低;turnup:调高;turnover:把…翻过来。
根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,故调低收音机。
故选B
答案:B
38.试题解析:
between….and:在两者之间。
故选C
答案:C
39.试题解析:
句意为:关于在这里工作,我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。
about :有关,关于故选D
答案:D
40.试题解析:
句意:我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到,但结果我们却提前到了那里。
故选A
答案:A
41.试题解析:
hearabout/of:听说;hearfrom:收到……的来信;agreeonsth:在……方面取得一致意见;agreetodosth.同意做某事;agreetosth.同意(计划、安排、方案等);agreewithsth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。
句意:——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候?——今天早上他给我打电话,我们约定了见面的时间和地点
答案:D
42.试题解析:
on purpose:故意地;in all:总共;on time:按时;after all:毕竟。
句意:你为什么如此地焦灼?毕竟不是你的问题。
故选D
答案:D
43.试题解析:
differ in:在……方面例外;differ from:与……例外。
故选D
答案:D。